The European Fauna of Annelida Polychaeta (III)
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Annelida, Hesionidae), Described As New Based on Morphometry
Contributions to Zoology, 86 (2) 181-211 (2017) Another brick in the wall: population dynamics of a symbiotic species of Oxydromus (Annelida, Hesionidae), described as new based on morphometry Daniel Martin1,*, Miguel A. Meca1, João Gil1, Pilar Drake2 & Arne Nygren3 1 Centre d’Estudis Avançats de Blanes (CEAB-CSIC) – Carrer d’Accés a la Cala Sant Francesc 14. 17300 Blanes, Girona, Catalunya, Spain 2 Instituto de Ciencias Marinas de Andalucía (ICMAN-CSIC), Avenida República Saharaui 2, Puerto Real 11519, Cádiz, Spain 3 Sjöfartsmuseet Akvariet, Karl Johansgatan 1-3, 41459, Göteborg, Sweden 1 E-mail: [email protected] Key words: Bivalvia, Cádiz Bay, Hesionidae, Iberian Peninsula, NE Atlantic Oxydromus, symbiosis, Tellinidae urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub: D97B28C0-4BE9-4C1E-93F8-BD78F994A8D1 Abstract Results ............................................................................................. 186 Oxydromus humesi is an annelid polychaete living as a strict bi- Morphometry ........................................................................... 186 valve endosymbiont (likely parasitic) of Tellina nymphalis in Population size-structure ..................................................... 190 Congolese mangrove swamps and of Scrobicularia plana and Infestation characteristics .................................................... 190 Macomopsis pellucida in Iberian saltmarshes. The Congolese Discussion ....................................................................................... 193 and Iberian polychaete populations were previously -
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Vol. 82, pp. 1-30 29 May, 1969 PROCEEDINGS OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON REVIEW OF SOME SPECIES REFERRED TO SCALISETOSUS MCINTOSH (POLYCHAETA, POLYNOIDAE) BY MABIAN H. PETTIBONE Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. In connection with an extended review of the polynoid gen- era, based on a study of the type-species, it was foimd that Scalisetosus Mclntosh ( 1885) has been used for a heterogenous group of species. The genus has served to include species with setae as transparent as crystal and the neurosetae character- ized by the presence of a basal semilunar cusp or pocket, al- though this particular feature was not shown on the figure of the neiu-osetae of the type-species, S. ceramensis, by Mclntosh (1885, pi. lOA, fig. 14). Any species equipped with this pe- culiar type of neiu-osetae has been placed in Scalisetosus, re- gardless of other characters. Saint-Joseph (1899) proposed the new genus Adyte for three species {Polynoe pellucida Ehlers, Hermadion assimile Mclntosh, and H. echini Giard) having the peculiar type of neurosetae, separating them from S. cera- mensis, which lacks the basal semilunar cusps. Mclntosh (1900) was responsible for changing the diagnosis of Scali- setosus to include the species referred to Adyte by Saint- Joseph, Subsequently, Adyte was abandoned and was synony- mized with Scalisetosus by Fauvel (1914, p. 47). During a visit to the British Museum of Natural History in May 1967, I was able to examine the unique type of Scalise- tosus ceramensis and to verify that the neurosetae indeed do lack the basal semilunar cusps and that the species therefore lacks one of the key characters that has been attributed to the genus. -
(Polychaeta) from the CANARY ISLANDS
BULLETIN OF MARINE SCIENCE, 48(2): l8D-188, 1991 POL YNOIDAE (pOLYCHAETA) FROM THE CANARY ISLANDS M. C. Brito, J. Nunez and J. J. Bacallado ABSTRACT This paper is a contribution to the study of the family Polynoidae (Polychaeta) from the Canary Islands. The material examined has been collected by the authors from 1975 to 1989. A total of 18 species was found belonging to 8 genera: Gesiel/a (I), Po/ynoe (1), Adyte (I), Subadyte (I), Harrnothoe (11), A/entia (1), Lepidasthenia (1) and Lepidonotus (I). Ten species are new to this fauna and one, Harrnothoe cascabullico/a, is new to science. Furthermore, the genera Po/ynoe, Adyte and Lepidasthenia are recorded for the first time in the Canary Islands. The Polychaeta of the Canary Islands are enumerated in the provisional cata- logue of Nunez et al. (1984), in which are recorded 148 species, 12 of which belong to the family Polynoidae. Samples from the Canary coastline were examined and members ofPolynoidae studied. A total of 173 specimens was studied, belonging to 7 subfamilies, 8 genera, and 18 species, of which 9 species are recorded for the first time in the Canarian fauna. Worthy of note is the large number of species belonging to the genus Harmothoe (11), one of which, H. cascabullicola is new. METHODS The material examined was collected from 1975 to 1989, from 61 stations, at 45 localities on the Canary coasts (Fig. I). The list of stations, with their localities, types of substrate and collecting data are listed in Table I. The methods used in collecting depended on the type of substrate. -
Chaetal Type Diversity Increases During Evolution of Eunicida (Annelida)
Org Divers Evol (2016) 16:105–119 DOI 10.1007/s13127-015-0257-z ORIGINAL ARTICLE Chaetal type diversity increases during evolution of Eunicida (Annelida) Ekin Tilic1 & Thomas Bartolomaeus1 & Greg W. Rouse2 Received: 21 August 2015 /Accepted: 30 November 2015 /Published online: 15 December 2015 # Gesellschaft für Biologische Systematik 2015 Abstract Annelid chaetae are a superior diagnostic character Keywords Chaetae . Molecular phylogeny . Eunicida . on species and supraspecific levels, because of their structural Systematics variety and taxon specificity. A certain chaetal type, once evolved, must be passed on to descendants, to become char- acteristic for supraspecific taxa. Therefore, one would expect Introduction that chaetal diversity increases within a monophyletic group and that additional chaetae types largely result from transfor- Chaetae in annelids have attracted the interest of scientist for a mation of plesiomorphic chaetae. In order to test these hypoth- very long time, making them one of the most studied, if not the eses and to explain potential losses of diversity, we take up a most studied structures of annelids. This is partly due to the systematic approach in this paper and investigate chaetation in significance of chaetal features when identifying annelids, Eunicida. As a backbone for our analysis, we used a three- since chaetal structure and arrangement are highly constant gene (COI, 16S, 18S) molecular phylogeny of the studied in species and supraspecific taxa. Aside from being a valuable eunicidan species. This phylogeny largely corresponds to pre- source for taxonomists, chaetae have also been the focus of vious assessments of the phylogeny of Eunicida. Presence or many studies in functional ecology (Merz and Edwards 1998; absence of chaetal types was coded for each species included Merz and Woodin 2000; Merz 2015; Pernet 2000; Woodin into the molecular analysis and transformations for these char- and Merz 1987). -
A New Species of Ampharete (Annelida: Ampharetidae) from The
European Journal of Taxonomy 531: 1–16 ISSN 2118-9773 https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2019.531 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2019 · Parapar J. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0). Research article A new species of Ampharete (Annelida: Ampharetidae) from the West Shetland shelf (NE Atlantic Ocean), with two updated keys to the species of the genus in North Atlantic waters Julio PARAPAR 1,*, Juan MOREIRA 2 & Ruth BARNICH 3 1 Departamento de Bioloxía, Universidade da Coruña, Rúa da Fraga 10, 15008 A Coruña, Galicia, Spain. 2 Departamento de Biología (Zoología), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain. 2 Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global (CIBC-UAM), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain. 3 Thomson Unicomarine Ltd., Compass House, Surrey Research Park, Guildford, GU2 7AG, United Kingdom. * Corresponding author: [email protected] 2 Email: [email protected] 3 Email: [email protected] 1urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:CE188F30-C9B0-44B1-8098-402D2A2F9BA5 2urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:B1E38B9B-7751-46E0-BEFD-7C77F7BBBEF0 3urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:F1E3AEB7-0C77-41BB-8A6C-F8B429F17DA1 Abstract. Ampharete oculicirrata sp. nov. (Annelida: Ampharetidae) is described from samples collected by the Joint Nature Conservation Committee and Marine Scotland Science, in the West Shetland Shelf NCMPA in the NE Atlantic. This species is characterised by a very small body size, thin and slender paleae, twelve thoracic and eleven abdominal uncinigers, presence of eyes both in the prostomium and the pygidium, the latter provided with a pair of long lateral cirri. -
A Bioturbation Classification of European Marine Infaunal
A bioturbation classification of European marine infaunal invertebrates Ana M. Queiros 1, Silvana N. R. Birchenough2, Julie Bremner2, Jasmin A. Godbold3, Ruth E. Parker2, Alicia Romero-Ramirez4, Henning Reiss5,6, Martin Solan3, Paul J. Somerfield1, Carl Van Colen7, Gert Van Hoey8 & Stephen Widdicombe1 1Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, The Hoe, Plymouth, PL1 3DH, U.K. 2The Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, Pakefield Road, Lowestoft, NR33 OHT, U.K. 3Department of Ocean and Earth Science, National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton, Waterfront Campus, European Way, Southampton SO14 3ZH, U.K. 4EPOC – UMR5805, Universite Bordeaux 1- CNRS, Station Marine d’Arcachon, 2 Rue du Professeur Jolyet, Arcachon 33120, France 5Faculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture, University of Nordland, Postboks 1490, Bodø 8049, Norway 6Department for Marine Research, Senckenberg Gesellschaft fu¨ r Naturforschung, Su¨ dstrand 40, Wilhelmshaven 26382, Germany 7Marine Biology Research Group, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281/S8, Ghent 9000, Belgium 8Bio-Environmental Research Group, Institute for Agriculture and Fisheries Research (ILVO-Fisheries), Ankerstraat 1, Ostend 8400, Belgium Keywords Abstract Biodiversity, biogeochemical, ecosystem function, functional group, good Bioturbation, the biogenic modification of sediments through particle rework- environmental status, Marine Strategy ing and burrow ventilation, is a key mediator of many important geochemical Framework Directive, process, trait. processes in marine systems. In situ quantification of bioturbation can be achieved in a myriad of ways, requiring expert knowledge, technology, and Correspondence resources not always available, and not feasible in some settings. Where dedi- Ana M. Queiros, Plymouth Marine cated research programmes do not exist, a practical alternative is the adoption Laboratory, Prospect Place, The Hoe, Plymouth PL1 3DH, U.K. -
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Memoirs of Museum Victoria 71: 217–236 (2014) Published December 2014 ISSN 1447-2546 (Print) 1447-2554 (On-line) http://museumvictoria.com.au/about/books-and-journals/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/ Original specimens and type localities of early described polychaete species (Annelida) from Norway, with particular attention to species described by O.F. Müller and M. Sars EIVIND OUG1,* (http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:EF42540F-7A9E-486F-96B7-FCE9F94DC54A), TORKILD BAKKEN2 (http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:FA79392C-048E-4421-BFF8-71A7D58A54C7) AND JON ANDERS KONGSRUD3 (http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:4AF3F49E-9406-4387-B282-73FA5982029E) 1 Norwegian Institute for Water Research, Region South, Jon Lilletuns vei 3, NO-4879 Grimstad, Norway ([email protected]) 2 Norwegian University of Science and Technology, University Museum, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway ([email protected]) 3 University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, PO Box 7800, NO-5020 Bergen, Norway ([email protected]) * To whom correspondence and reprint requests should be addressed. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Oug, E., Bakken, T. and Kongsrud, J.A. 2014. Original specimens and type localities of early described polychaete species (Annelida) from Norway, with particular attention to species described by O.F. Müller and M. Sars. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 71: 217–236. Early descriptions of species from Norwegian waters are reviewed, with a focus on the basic requirements for re- assessing their characteristics, in particular, by clarifying the status of the original material and locating sampling sites. A large number of polychaete species from the North Atlantic were described in the early period of zoological studies in the 18th and 19th centuries. -
In Worms Geoff Read NIWA New Zealand
Brussels, 28-30 September Polychaeta (Annelida) in WoRMS Geoff Read NIWA New Zealand www.marinespecies.org/polychaeta/index.php Context interface Swimming — an unexpected skill of Polychaeta Acrocirridae Alciopidae Syllidae Nereididae Teuthidodr ilus = squidworm Acrocirridae Polynoidae Swima bombiviridis Syllidae Total WoRMS Polychaeta records, excluding fossils 91 valid families. Entries >98% editor checked, except Echiura (69%) Group in WoRMS all taxa all species valid species names names names Class Polychaeta 23,872 20,135 11,615 Subclass Echiura 296 234 197 Echiura were recently a Subclass Errantia 12,686 10,849 6,210 separate phylum Subclass Polychaeta incertae sedis 354 265 199 Subclass Sedentaria 10,528 8,787 5,009 Non-marine Polychaeta 28 16 (3 terrestrial) Class Clitellata* 1601 1086 (279 Hirudinea) *Total valid non-leech clitellates~5000 spp, 1700 aquatic. (Martin et al. 2008) Annelida diversity "It is now clear that annelids, in addition to including a large number of species, encompass a much greater disparity of body plans than previously anticipated, including animals that are segmented and unsegmented, with and without parapodia, with and without chaetae, coelomate and acoelomate, with straight guts and with U-shaped digestive tracts, from microscopic to gigantic." (Andrade et al. 2015) Andrade et al (2015) “Articulating “archiannelids”: Phylogenomics and annelid relationships, with emphasis on meiofaunal taxa.” Molecular Biology and Evolution, efirst Myzostomida (images Summers et al)EV Nautilus: Riftia Semenov: Terebellidae Annelida latest phylogeny “… it is now well accepted that Annelida includes many taxa formerly considered different phyla or with supposed affiliations with other animal groups, such as Sipuncula, Echiura, Pogonophora and Vestimentifera, Myzostomida, or Diurodrilida (Struck et al. -
OREGON ESTUARINE INVERTEBRATES an Illustrated Guide to the Common and Important Invertebrate Animals
OREGON ESTUARINE INVERTEBRATES An Illustrated Guide to the Common and Important Invertebrate Animals By Paul Rudy, Jr. Lynn Hay Rudy Oregon Institute of Marine Biology University of Oregon Charleston, Oregon 97420 Contract No. 79-111 Project Officer Jay F. Watson U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 500 N.E. Multnomah Street Portland, Oregon 97232 Performed for National Coastal Ecosystems Team Office of Biological Services Fish and Wildlife Service U.S. Department of Interior Washington, D.C. 20240 Table of Contents Introduction CNIDARIA Hydrozoa Aequorea aequorea ................................................................ 6 Obelia longissima .................................................................. 8 Polyorchis penicillatus 10 Tubularia crocea ................................................................. 12 Anthozoa Anthopleura artemisia ................................. 14 Anthopleura elegantissima .................................................. 16 Haliplanella luciae .................................................................. 18 Nematostella vectensis ......................................................... 20 Metridium senile .................................................................... 22 NEMERTEA Amphiporus imparispinosus ................................................ 24 Carinoma mutabilis ................................................................ 26 Cerebratulus californiensis .................................................. 28 Lineus ruber ......................................................................... -
Appendix 1. Bodega Marine Lab Student Reports on Polychaete Biology
Appendix 1. Bodega Marine Lab student reports on polychaete biology. Species names in reports were assigned to currently accepted names. Thus, Ackerman (1976) reported Eupolymnia crescentis, which was recorded as Eupolymnia heterobranchia in spreadsheets of current species (spreadsheets 2-5). Ackerman, Peter. 1976. The influence of substrate upon the importance of tentacular regeneration in the terebellid polychaete EUPOLYMNIA CRESCENTIS with reference to another terebellid polychaete NEOAMPHITRITE ROBUSTA in regard to its respiratory response. Student Report, Bodega Marine Lab, Library. IDS 100 ∗ Eupolymnia heterobranchia (Johnson, 1901) reported as Eupolymnia crescentis Chamberlin, 1919 changed per Lights 2007. Alex, Dan. 1972. A settling survey of Mason's Marina. Student Report, Bodega Marine Lab, Library. Zoology 157 Alexander, David. 1976. Effects of temperature and other factors on the distribution of LUMBRINERIS ZONATA in the substratum (Annelida: polychaeta). Student Report, Bodega Marine Lab, Library. IDS 100 Amrein, Yost. 1949. The holdfast fauna of MACROSYSTIS INTEGRIFOLIA. Student Report, Bodega Marine Lab, Library. Zoology 112 ∗ Platynereis bicanaliculata (Baird, 1863) reported as Platynereis agassizi Okuda & Yamada, 1954. Changed per Lights 1954 (2nd edition). ∗ Naineris dendritica (Kinberg, 1867) reported as Nanereis laevigata (Grube, 1855) (should be: Naineris laevigata). N. laevigata not in Hartman 1969 or Lights 2007. N. dendritica taken as synonymous with N. laevigata. ∗ Hydroides uncinatus Fauvel, 1927 correct per I.T.I.S. although Hartman 1969 reports Hydroides changing to Eupomatus. Lights 2007 has changed Eupomatus to Hydroides. ∗ Dorvillea moniloceras (Moore, 1909) reported as Stauronereis moniloceras (Moore, 1909). (Stauronereis to Dorvillea per Hartman 1968). ∗ Amrein reported Stylarioides flabellata, which was not recognized by Hartman 1969, Lights 2007 or the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (I.T.I.S.). -
2018 Bibliography of Taxonomic Literature
Bibliography of taxonomic literature for marine and brackish water Fauna and Flora of the North East Atlantic. Compiled by: Tim Worsfold Reviewed by: David Hall, NMBAQCS Project Manager Edited by: Myles O'Reilly, Contract Manager, SEPA Contact: [email protected] APEM Ltd. Date of Issue: February 2018 Bibliography of taxonomic literature 2017/18 (Year 24) 1. Introduction 3 1.1 References for introduction 5 2. Identification literature for benthic invertebrates (by taxonomic group) 5 2.1 General 5 2.2 Protozoa 7 2.3 Porifera 7 2.4 Cnidaria 8 2.5 Entoprocta 13 2.6 Platyhelminthes 13 2.7 Gnathostomulida 16 2.8 Nemertea 16 2.9 Rotifera 17 2.10 Gastrotricha 18 2.11 Nematoda 18 2.12 Kinorhyncha 19 2.13 Loricifera 20 2.14 Echiura 20 2.15 Sipuncula 20 2.16 Priapulida 21 2.17 Annelida 22 2.18 Arthropoda 76 2.19 Tardigrada 117 2.20 Mollusca 118 2.21 Brachiopoda 141 2.22 Cycliophora 141 2.23 Phoronida 141 2.24 Bryozoa 141 2.25 Chaetognatha 144 2.26 Echinodermata 144 2.27 Hemichordata 146 2.28 Chordata 146 3. Identification literature for fish 148 4. Identification literature for marine zooplankton 151 4.1 General 151 4.2 Protozoa 152 NMBAQC Scheme – Bibliography of taxonomic literature 2 4.3 Cnidaria 153 4.4 Ctenophora 156 4.5 Nemertea 156 4.6 Rotifera 156 4.7 Annelida 157 4.8 Arthropoda 157 4.9 Mollusca 167 4.10 Phoronida 169 4.11 Bryozoa 169 4.12 Chaetognatha 169 4.13 Echinodermata 169 4.14 Hemichordata 169 4.15 Chordata 169 5. -
Soil-Dwelling Polychaetes: Enigmatic As Ever? Some Hints on Their
Contributions to Zoology, 70 (3) 127-138 (2001) SPB Academic Publishing bv, The Hague Soil-dwelling polychaetes: enigmatic as ever? Some hints on their phylogenetic relationships as suggested by a maximum parsimony analysis of 18S rRNA gene sequences ³ Emilia Rota Patrick Martin² & Christer Erséus ¹, 1 di Dipartimento Biologia Evolutivei. Universitd di Siena, via P. A. Mattioli 4. IT-53100 Siena, Italy, e-mail: 2 Institut des Sciences naturelles de des [email protected]; royal Belgique, Biologic Eaux donees, 29 rue Vautier, B-1000 e-mail: 3 Bruxelles, Belgium, [email protected]; Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden, e-mail: [email protected] Keywords: Terrestrial Polychaeta, Parergodrilus heideri, Stygocapitella subterranea, Hrabeiella I8S rRNA periglandulata, gene, molecular phylogeny, rapid radiation Abstract Collectionof new specimens 130 DNA extraction, amplification and sequencing 130 Alignment To re-evaluate 130 the various hypotheses on the systematic position of Phylogenetic analyses 130 Parergodrilus heideri Reisinger, 1925 and Hrabeiella Results 132 periglandulata Pizl & Chalupský, 1984,the sole truly terrestrial Discussion 132 non-clitellateannelidsknown to date, their phylogenetic relation- ships Acknowledgements 136 were investigated using a data set of new 18S rDNA References 136 of sequences these and other five relevant annelid taxa, including an unknown of species Ctenodrilidae, as well as homologous sequences available for 18 already polychaetes, one aphano- neuran, 11 clitellates, two pogonophorans, one echiuran, one Introduction sipunculan, three molluscs and two arthropods. Two different alignments were constructed, according to analgorithmic method terrestrial forms constitute (Clustal Truly a tiny minority W) and on the basis of a secondary structure model non-clitellate annelids, (DCSE), A maximum parsimony analysis was performed with among only represented by arthropods asan unambiguous outgroup.