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Home , Bianca Jackson, Celebratory gunfire, Colonia High School, Detroit City High School, John Trotwood Moore, Mojave High School

U.S. School Shootings from 1990-2020 by Luis Aponte from www.SchoolShootingBook.com

AGE OF NAME OF AGE OF NAME OF AGE OF # OF # OF ALLEGED LOCATION OF NAME OF VICTIM(S) # DATE CITY, STATE VICTIM(S) VICTIM(S) VICTIM(S) SUSPECT(S)/ SUSPECT(S)/ PEOPLE PEOPLE REASON FOR SOURCES SHOOTING KILLED KILLED INJURED INJURED SHOOTER(S) SHOOTER(S) KILLED INJURED SHOOTING

(Investigation into Edgard shooting, 2019) (New video shows gunmen, 2019) Marcus Isom & (Hunter, 2019) (1 sought, 1 West St. John 12/21/2019 1 Edgard, LA N/A N/A 4 unnamed victims. Derrel Talan 34 & 31 0 4 arrested, 2020) (St John Elementary School Dibartolo the Baptist Parish Sheriff's Office, 2020) (Police ID suspect in quadruple shooting, 2020)

(1 dead in shooting at Lely, Domestic violence. 2019) (Allen, Fradette & Unnamed female Jose Alfredo Avila Victim was the Rodriguez, 2019) (Rock, 2 Lely High School 12/19/2019 Naples, FL adult education 28 N/A N/A 50 1 0 Pena suspect's ex- 2019) (Allen, 2020) (Man is student. girlfriend. charged with 2nd-degree , 2019)

(Man shot at Southwestern, Southwestern College 12/18/2019 Deuntae Markese 2019) (Day, 2019) 3 (Private Methodist Winfield, KS Gabriel J. Luna 32 N/A N/A 21 1 0 Markham (McCutcheon, 2020) college) (Motter, 2020)

Possibly gang Unidentified male, 5- related. Vicim was Catholic Academy of 8 to 5-10, about 160 known by police for (Bass, 2019) (Zahn, 2019) 4 New Haven 12/16/2019 New Haven, CT N/A N/A Unnamed man. pounds hooded 0 1 gang activity, (Police: man shot outside (Private Catholic school) sweatshirt and mask recently was school, 2019) under his eyes. acquitted of a murder charge. (Two teens charged after shooting, 2019) (Two Unnamed student 2 unnamed students Accident. Self- students charged in 5 Maury High School 12/13/2019 Norfolk, VA N/A N/A 17 17 & 16 0 1 due to age (shooter). due to age. inflicted. accidental shooting, 2019) (Martin & Gregory, 2019) (City of Norfolk, The., 2019)

(Stanko, 2019) (Student North Dakota State 12/10/2019 Unnamed student 6 Wahpeton, ND N/A N/A Unnamed student. 0 1 Accident. injured after College of Science (shooter). accidentally, 2019)

(Hassan, 2019) (Burke, 2019) (Police say they are Demario Minister & 7 Jackson State University 12/4/2019 Jackson, MS N/A N/A Unnamed male. 20 & 20 0 1 investigating, 2019) Elijah Brown (Howell, 2019) (Carter, 2019)

(Man killed in shooting, Illinois Institute of 2 unidentified male 2019) (Man fatally shot on 8 11/29/2019 Chicago, IL Charles J. Moore 24 N/A N/A 1 0 Technology suspects. IIT campus, 2019) (Williams-Harris, 2019)

(2 injured in shooting at Vancouver, 2019) (3 shot Domestic violence. including gunman) (Brown, Unnamed woman Rejection. Victims Sarah J. Anderson Tiffany Hill & Keland 2019) (Shedlock, 2020, p. 9 11/26/2019 Vancouver, WA 35 & 38 (Tiffany Hill's Keland Hill 38 2 1 were the suspect's Elementary Hill (suspect) A1) (Investigators release mother) exwife and her timeline, 2019) (Brown, mother. 2019) (Levinson, 2019) (Geiger, 2019)

(Teen shoots self after she Unnamed woman Accident. Self- 10 Clemson University 11/24/2019 Clemson, SC N/A N/A 18 Unnamed woman. 18 0 1 drops gun, 2019) (shooter). inflicted. (Nicholson, 2019, p. A2) Carlos Gilberto (Hernández & Swan, 2019) Zepeda, Jason Searles Elementary Kevin Hernandez & Gang-related. (Yu, 2019) (Hassan & 11 11/23/2019 Union City, CA 11 & 14 N/A N/A Cornejo & an 20, 18 & 17 2 0 School Sean Withington Argument. Brinkley, 2020) (3rd unnamed boy due to suspect arrested, 2020) age.

William Boyd (White & Browning, 2019) Florida Memorial Miami Gardens, (shooter) & an William Boyd & an (Cetoute & Neal, 2019) 12 11/23/2019 25 & 21 N/A N/A 25 & 21 2 0 Argument. University FL unnamed man unnamed man. (Elshahawy, 2019) (Murray, (shooter) 2019)

Accident. Suspect claimed he and the victim were “play fighting” at which time they pointed (SUNO fatal-shooter, 2019) their guns at each Southern University at (Orleans Parish District 13 11/24/2019New Orleans, LA Jace Scott 19 N/A N/A Andrew Gant 20 1 0 other. The decedent Attorney, 2020) (Reimann, then pointed a gun 2019) at him a second time during which time he got scared and shot the decedent.

Alvin Wyatt, Shahid (Vera, Haider, & Joseph, Ibn Abdullah & an Pleasantville High Dixon, Tyrell Dorn, 31, 27, 28, 27, & 2019) (Vigdor, 2020) 14 11/15/2019 Pleasantville, NJ Micah Tennant 10 unnamed child due 27 & 15 1 2 School Michael Mack, & 26 (Carrega, Nathanson & to age. Vance Golden Margolin, 2019) (Fry, et al., 2019) (The Dominic Michael Latest: Southern , Blackwell, Gracie Addison Koegle & Nathaniel 2019) (Shipkowski, 2019) 15 Saugus High School 11/14/2019 Santa Clarita, CA Anne Muehlberger & 14, 15 & 16 an unnamed boy 14, 14, & 15 16 2 3 Tennosuke Berhow (Shapiro, 2019) (Saugus Nathaniel Tennosuke and girl due to age. High shooting survivor, Berhow (shooter) 2019)

Achievement Academy, Unidentified masked Reginald F. Lewis High gunman wearing all (Miller, 2019) (Anderson, 16 School & Success 11/11/2019 Baltimore, MD N/A N/A Unnamed man. 19 0 1 black with a white 2019) (Simms, 2019) Academy (Shared mask. campus)

(Escobedo & Alvarez, Robert L. Thornton 17 11/8/2019 , TX Mikel Phillips 15 N/A N/A 1 0 2019) (Spillyards, 2019) Elementary School (Highberger, 2019)

(Video: male suffers gun shot, 2019) (Raache, 2019) 18 Langston University 11/5/2019 Langston, OK N/A N/A Unnamed male. 0 1 (Investigation underway, 2019)

(Graflage, 2019) University of Central Warrensburg, Jeremy Allen (KC man facing involuntary 19 11/4/2019 Stephon Abron 20 N/A N/A 24 1 0 Accident. Missouri MO Manley manslaughter, 2020) (Koch, 2019)

(Hoppa, 2019) State Technical (Witherspoon, 2020) 20 11/3/2019 Waco, TX Samantha Dragoo 30 N/A N/A Taylor McKibben 20 1 0 Argument. College (Suspect in deadly shooting on local campus, 2020) (Waller, 2019) (Marino, Gang related. Fight. Moore & Fitz-Gibbon, 2019) New Dawn Charter High Victim was innocent (Three wanted in shooting, 21 10/28/2019 Brooklyn, NY N/A N/A Ashley Armoogan 16 Unamed boy. 16 0 1 School bystander caught in 2019) (Narizhnaya & the crossfire. Golding, 2019) (DeStefano, 2019)

(Man shot, killed on Austin Joshua Watkins & Austin Peay State Drug deal gone Peay State, 2019) (Shelton, 22 10/27/2019 Clarksville, TN Serdarin Brown 22 N/A N/A unnamed boy due to ? & 17 1 0 University bad. 2019) (Two charged with age. murder, 2019)

(Man charged in shooting of woman, 2019) (Woman Laurel Woods Salvatore Sam 23 10/27/2019 Laurel, MD N/A N/A Amanda Cavin 38 34 0 1 shot near elementary Elementary School Mancini school, 2019) (Nocera, 2019)

(Suspected shooter went to class, 2019) (Law, 2019) Unnamed boy due to Unnamed boy due to Gang-related. 24 Ridgway High School 10/22/2019 Santa Rosa, CA N/A N/A 16 17 0 1 (Student shot outside age. age. Argument. Ridgway, 2019) (Sernoffsky & Bauman, 2019)

(Suspect arrested in 2 unnamed victims, shooting, 2019) (Suspect Grambling State 25 10/18/2019 Grambling, LA N/A N/A including a GSU Princeston Adams 19 0 2 Fight. arrested in Grambling University officer. State, 2019) (Franklin, 2019) (Buchanan, 2019) 26 Creekside High School 10/18/2019South Fulton, GA N/A N/A Unnamed man. 0 1 (Catoura, 2019)

Accident. Suspect (Hammonds & Haider, State shot the victim with 27 10/13/2019 Nashville, TN Rickey Scott 19 N/A N/A George Wells Jr. 18 1 0 2019) (Illers, 2019) (Alund, University what he believed to 2019) be a pellet gun. Accident. Self- inflicted. Investigation (Sicurella, 2019) William Jesse revealed the 28 University of Georgia 10/8/2019 Athens, GA N/A N/A 21 William Jesse Holder 21 0 1 (Velasquez, 2019) (Ford, Holder (shooter) suspect "unsafely 2019) (Canas, 2019) handled the weapon outside of the holster."

(Roberts, 2019b) (Sheridan Unnamed boy due to Unnamed boy due to 29 Sheridan High School 10/8/2019 Englewood, CO N/A N/A 15 16 0 1 Argument. school district, 2019) age. age. (Hickey, 2019)

(Carpenter, 2019) (Student Unnamed student 30 Westbury High School 10/8/2019 Houston, TX N/A N/A 0 1 recovering after shooting, due to age. 2019) (Barker, 2019)

(Hermann, 2019) (2 teens hurt in shooting, 2019) (2 Simon Gratz High 2 unnamed boys due teenagers injured in double 31 9/20/2019 , PA N/A N/A 15 & 14 Steven Charles 17 0 2 School Mastery Charter to age. shooting, 2019) (Rose, 2019) (17-year-old charged as adult, 2019)

(Phillips, 2019) ('Person of Argument between interest' interviewed, 2019) South Carolina State two males. Victims 32 9/20/2019 Orangeburg, SC N/A N/A 2 unnamed women. Joshua Collier 22 0 2 (22-year-old man indicted, University were innocent 2019) (SC State University bystanders. announces arrest, 2019)

(New Bern man charged, Codondrea Tiykweill 2019) (Brown-Peyton, Fayetteville State Drug deal gone 33 9/16/2019 Fayetteville, NC N/A N/A Lavonte Carter 20 Purdie & Rayshawn 24 & 18 0 1 2019) (2nd Raleigh man University bad. Vredenburg arrested, 2019) (Biggs, 2019)

(Chavez, James & Silverman, 2019) (Dispute Eastern Hills Unnamed woman Unnamed male 34 9/14/2019 Fort Worth, TX N/A N/A 0 2 at pee wee football, 2019) Elementary School and girl. suspect. (Dispute at pee wee football game, 2019) Todd Stadium (Dujardin, 2019) (Carlisle, (Woodside High School Newport News, Unnamed boy due to 35 9/13/2019 N/A N/A 14 01 2019) (Three teens shot at vs. Denbigh High VA age. Virginia high, 2019) School football game)

(Brumfield, 2019) (Dispute Holly Chanita & an at pee wee football, 2019) Eastern Hills High An unnamed woman 36 9/7/2019 Fort Worth, TX N/A N/A ? & 12 unidentified male 39 & ? 0 2 Argument. (2 injured in shooting at School and child. suspect peewee, 2019) (Two shot at pee-wee football, 2019)

(Ciavaglia, 2019) Unnamed female 37 Morrisville High School 9/6/2019 Morrisville, PA N/A N/A 0 1 (Hermann, 2019) (Bohen, student. 2019) (Broderick, 2019) (Watch: Northwood Elementary Unnamed male police ask for help, 2019) 38 9/2/2019 Baltimore, MD 2 unnamed males. 1 2 School victim. (Two dead, five injured, 2019)

(Taylor, 2019) (Carissimo, Ladd-Peebles Stadium 2019) (Holcombe & (LeFlore High School Deangelo Dejuan 39 8/30/2019 Mobile, AL N/A N/A Unnamed victims. 15, 18, … 17 0 10 Moshtaghian, 2019) (City of vs. Williamson High Parnell Mobile Police Department., School football game) 2019)

Central Catholic High (Update: shooter and School Unnamed victim due juvenile victim, 2019) 40 8/30/2019 Toledo, OH N/A N/A 16 01 (Private Catholic to age. (Victim in shooting isn't a School) student, 2019)

(Boy shot in jaw, 2019) Hollenbeck Middle Unnamed boy due to 41 8/27/2019 , CA N/A N/A 0 1 Stray bullet. (Blume, Kohli, & Winton, School age. 2019) (Sanchez, 2019)

Unidentified male (Teen fighting for his life, William C. Longstreth Unnamed boy due to suspect in a 42 8/24/2019 Philadelphia, PA N/A N/A 14 0 1 2019) (Petrillo, 2019) Elementary School age. burgundy-colored (Steele, 2019) Chevrolet Malibu. (12-year-old in ICU, 2019) Peek's Chapel Unnamed boy due to Unnamed suspect 43 8/23/2019 Conyers, GA N/A N/A 12 15 0 1 (12-year-old boy shot, Elementary School age. due to age. 2012)

Lodge School (a.k.a. (Goffinet, 2019) (Doyle, Unnamed boy due to 44 Lodge Community 8/22/2019 Evansville, IN N/A N/A 15 01 2019) (EPD investigating age. School) shooting, 2019)

Saint Patrick Catholic Unnamed parent/ Unnamed parent/ Accident. Self- (Walmer, 2019a) (Walmer, 45 School 8/19/2019 Carlisle, PA N/A N/A corrections officer 0 1 corrections officer inflicted. 2019b) (Private Catholic school) (shooter)

(Velasquez, 2019) Erin Ennis, Maia (Abusaid, 2019) (Alleged Williams-McLaren, 18, 18, 18 & Isaiah Williams & 46 Clark Atlanta University 8/20/2019 Atlanta, GA N/A N/A 21 & 25 0 4 Argument. 2nd shooter, 2019) Elyse Spencer & Kia 19 Ahmad Coleman (Raymond, 2019) (Givens & Thomas Reed, 2019) (Ford, 2019)

Gang related. Lakewood Stadium (Hansen, 2019) (Abusaid, Isaiah Payton & Unnamed boy due to Victims were 47 (Mays High School & 8/17/2019 Atlanta, GA N/A N/A 12 & 15 15 0 2 2019a) (Abusaid, 2019b) Damean Spear age. innocent Carver High School) (Holloway, 2019) bystanders.

(There have been 22 school shootings, 2019) Luis Rivera, Cynthia (Lank & Zieller, 2019) 48 Bulkeley High School 7/11/2019 Hartford, CT Jorge Alicea 34 N/A N/A Cruz & Taichany 27, 23 & 28 1 0 (Hartford Police make third Osorio arrest, 2019) (Hartford Police arrest 2, 2019)

( Attorney's Office, 2019) (Laquinton Unnamed male due Williwaw Elementary Dispute on social Robbins and John-Rexie, 49 7/2/2019 Anchorage, AK N/A N/A to age referred to as 16 John-Rexie Lagman 22 0 1 School media over a girl. 2019) (There have been 22 "R.T." in court. school shootings, 2019) (Treinen, 2019) (There have been 22 school shootings, 2019) (Pittman & Cole, 2019) School of Science and Unnamed boy due to 50 7/1/2019 The Bronx, NY N/A N/A 13 01 (Waller, 2019) (Celona & Applied Learning age. Marino, 2019) (Sources: Bronx teen's shooting, 2019)

(Acosta, 2019a) (Acosta, 2019b) (One person shot Fight involving up to Carman-Ainsworth High 4 unnamed teens during , 2019) 51 6/21/2019 Flint, MI N/A N/A Eithan Williams 15 14, 16, ? & ? 0 1 70 people at the School due to age. (Pierret, 2019) (There have school. been 22 school shootings, 2019)

Ricardo Perez & an (Borcia, 2019) (Filas, 2019) Ricardo Perez 52 Menta Academy North 6/10/2019 Waukegan, IL N/A N/A 27 unnamed boy due to 27 & 15 0 1 Argument. (Two arrested in (suspect) age. Waukegan, 2019)

(Struett, 2019) (There have Genevieve Melody been 22 school shootings, Unnamed male 53 STEM Elementary 6/6/2019 Chicago, IL N/A N/A 25 01 2019) (In 46 weeks this victim. School year, 2019) (Man shot while playing, 2019)

(Georgia State University Unnamed university security guard, 2019) Unnamed university 54 Georgia State University 6/4/2019 Atlanta, GA N/A N/A security guard 0 1 Accident. (Aldridge, 2019) (Security security guard. (shooter). guard accidentally shoots, 2019)

(Campbell & Pelican, 2019) (Teen suffers life- Terry Parker High Arthur Davin Jones threatening injuries, 2019) 55 5/17/2019 Jacksonville, FL N/A N/A Shammon Mickens 16 19 0 1 Gang related. School III (Stepzinski, 2019) (There have been 22 school shootings, 2019)

Second Chance High Unnamed male (Schuba, 2019a) (Schuba, 56 5/8/2019 Chicago, IL N/A N/A 19 Andres Salazar 18 0 1 School victim. 2019b) (Gilbert, 2019)(Georgia Bureau of Investigation, Savannah State Unnamed male De’Ante Lamont 57 5/7/2019 Savannah, GA N/A N/A 25 0 1 2019) (Cawthon, 2019) University student victim. Scott (There have been 22 school shootings, 2019)

(Siese, 2019) (Mitchell, et al., 2019) (Foody, 2019) Devon Erickson & (Turkewitz, et al., 2019) STEM School Highlands Highlands 58 5/7/2019 Kendrick Castillo 18 Joshua Jones, … 17, … Maya Elizabeth 18 & 16 1 8 (Foody & Banda, 2019) Ranch Ranch, CO "Alec" McKinney (Coffman, 2019) (There have been 22 school shootings, 2019)

(Oliver, 2019) (Two arrested, charged with Gang related. murder, 2019) Regis Derey Kindred Victim was 59 University of Oregon 5/4/2019 Eugene, OR Alex Oyombe Gradin 21 N/A N/A 30 & 29 1 0 (Deffenbacher, 2020) & Kailee Von Foster mistaken for a rival (Kindred, 2019) (There gang member. have been 22 school shootings, 2019)

(Rockett, 2019a) (Rockett, 60 Virginia Union University4/30/2019 Richmond, VA N/A N/A Unnamed man. 0 1 2019b)

(Harris, 2019) (UNC Charlotte campus shooting, Drew Pescaro, 2019) (2 dead, 4 injured in University of North Ellis Parlier & Riley Sean Dehart, 19, 20, 20, & Trystan Andrew 61 4/30/2019 Charlotte, NC 19 & 21 22 2 4 shooting, 2019) (Marusak, , Carolina Charlotte Howell Rami Alramadhan, 23 Terrell et al., 2020) (There have & Emily Houpt been 22 school shootings, 2019)

Accident. Suspect had a loaded handgun in his (Cadet charged in College of the Mainland backpack. He accidental shooting, 2019) 62 Law Enforcement 4/25/2019 Texas City, TX N/A N/A 3 unnamed cadets. 29, ? & ? Clayton Whatley 21 0 3 reached into his bag (Barker, 2019) (Smith, Training Academy and the handgun 2019) (Ferguson, 20190 fired, injuring 3 cadets. (Rddad, 2019) (Student Unnamed male Unnamed male shoots, kills himself, 2019) 63 Concord High School 4/24/2019 Concord, AR student due to age 14 N/A N/A 14 1 0 student due to age. (Cleburne County Sheriff's (shooter). Office, 2019)

(BGSU police investigate Green State Bowling Green, Unnamed male accidental shooting, 2019) 64 4/24/2019 N/A N/A Unnamed male 0 1 Accident. University OH (shooter) (Dupont, 2019) (Poulin, 2019)

(Student fatally shoots George Washington Johany Juan "J.J." Johany Juan "J.J." himself, 2019) (Lyons 65 4/17/2019 Lyons, IL 13 N/A N/A 13 1 0 Middle School Bueno (shooter) Bueno middle school student, 2019)

(Houston Police Unnamed male Ross Shaw Sterling Stray bullet from a Department, 2019) 66 4/10/2019 Houston, TX N/A N/A student victim due to 15 01 Aviation High School drive-by shooting. (Hensley, 2019) (Student age. hit by stray bullet, 2019)

Accident. Gun discharged while Martin claimed he was trying to "fix an Heriberto Martin (Former janitor whose gun Saint Josaphat Parish issue with the gun's (Janitor); Carolyn went off, 2019) (Reinwald, School Unnamed female slide." Trawitzki and 67 4/5/2019 Milwaukee, WI N/A N/A 10 Trawitzki (Teacher); 60, 67 & 52 0 1 2019) (Arraignment set for (Roman Catholic private student due to age. Sarenac failed to Lisa Sarenac former St. Josaphat, 2019) school) report the shooting (Principal) (Vielmetti, 2019) until 12 days after the shooting attempting to cover up the incident.

(Police, emergency crews, Maple Grove Unnamed school 68 4/5/2019 Metropolis, IL N/A N/A 0 1 Stray bullet. 2019) (Fuller, 2019) (Ruch, Elementary district employee 2019) (Mershon, Carroll, & Barger, 2019) (Roberts, Unnamed student Unnamed student 2019a) (14-year-old shoots 69 Prescott High School 4/1/2019 Prescott, AR N/A N/A 14 14 0 1 victim due to age. suspect due to age. classmate, 2019) (There have been 22 school shootings, 2019)

Colby Alain Gill, Andre Marquis (Two people shot at 1 unnamed student Morris, John David Langston University, 2019) 70 Langston University 3/28/2019 Langston, OK N/A N/A & 1 unnamed Kannard, Marcus 18, 19, 19, 19 & 18 0 2 Robbery. (, 2019) (Scavelli, nonstudent guest Allen Crutcher & 2019) (Snyder, 2019) Ancio Latrail McCauley

Holmes County (Richardson, 2019) Consolidated School (Anderson, 2019) (Carter, 71 District / S.V. Marshall 3/27/2019 Lexington, MS N/A N/A Montrell McDaniel 10 0 1 2019) (There have been 22 Elementary (School school shootings, 2019) Bus)

(Police investigate shooting, 2019) (Bolster, 2019) (Man charged with Virginia Commonwealth Unnamed male 72 3/25/2019 Richmond, VA N/A N/A Brian Kelly 18 0 1 attempted murder in West University victim. Carry Street, 2019) (Man charged with attempted murder in drive-by, 2019)

Accident. Gun (Roberts, 2019a) discharged in the (Blountsville Elementary Blountsville Elementary Unnamed boy due to Henry Rex Weaver teacher's pocket substitute, 2019) 73 3/22/2019 Blountsville, AL N/A N/A 7 74 0 1 School age. (Substitute Teacher) while he was (Robinson, 2019) reaching for some (Blountsville substitute papers. teacher, 2019) (Wilson & Deal, 2019) (Cordeiro, 2019) (Weiner, Unnamed female Unnamed female Williams, & Tziperman 74 Lake Mary High School 3/13/2019 Lake Mary, FL student due to age 17 N/A N/A 17 1 0 student due to age. Lotan, 2019) (Community in (shooter). mourning, 2019) (Yanes, 2019)

(Willis, 2019) (Student injured in ‘non-violent’ shooting, 2019) (Grambling Grambling State Unnamed student State University, 2019) 75 3/7/2019 Grambling, LA N/A N/A Tyren Abraham 20 0 1 Accident. University victim. (Student wounded, 2019) (Darroux, 2019) (There have been 22 school shootings, 2019)

(Lane, 2019) (Full investigation promised, Robert E. Lee High Unnamed male 76 2/26/2019 Montgomery, AL N/A N/A 17 Michael Woods 17 0 1 2019) (Cason & Beahm, School victim due to age. 2019) (There have been 22 school shootings, 2019)

(Ormseth, 2019) Claremont McKenna (Bobrowsky, 2019) 77 2/26/2019 Claremont, CA Eric Cramer 22 N/A N/A Eric Cramer 22 1 0 College (Snowdon & Browning, 2019) Drug deal gone K. Smith & bad. Suspects (Etters, 2019a) (Etters, 78 Franklin Academy 2/25/2019 Tallahassee, FL Cobi Mathis 17 N/A N/A 18 & 19 1 0 Xaiver Coachman planned to rob a 2019b) (Etters, 2019c) drug dealer.

Tijahie M. Jacobus, (McDonald, 2019a) City Tijahie M. Jacobus Accident. Self- 79 2/23/2019 Jersey City, NJ N/A N/A 22 Ariel Fernandez & 22, 22, & 22 0 1 (McDonald, 2019b) University (shooter) inflicted. Keyshawn Alexander (Sullivan, 2019) (Shooting on Eaglecrest Anthony “T.J.” Argument over a High School, 2019) Cunningham 80 Eaglecrest High School 2/17/2019 Centennial, CO 31 N/A N/A Marcus Johnson 46 1 0 parking space in the (Abeyta, 2019) (Padilla, (Hinkley High School neighborhood. 2020) (There have been 22 Asst. Principal) school shootings, 2019)

Rejection. Domestic violence. The shooter and his estranged wife were in court the day (Jordan, 2019) (Uta Halee Matthew Lesley before the shooting. 81 Uta Halee Academy 2/15/2019 Omaha, NE 37 N/A N/A Matthew Lesley 37 1 0 Academy, 2019) (Ristau & (shooter) She obtained a Conley, 2019) protection order against her husband and claimed he was abusive.

(Robinson, 2019a) William J. Christian K 8 Danny Floyd Cronan (Robinson, 2019b) 82 2/13/2019 Birmingham, AL 60 N/A N/A Danny Floyd Cronan 60 1 0 School (shooter) (Obituary: Danny Cronan, 2019)

(Roberts, 2019a) (Koch & Townsend, 2019) (Oberholtz, 2019) (2 Central Academy of Jamya D. Norfleet & 83 2/12/2019 Kansas City, MO An'Janique Wright 15 N/A N/A 21 & 18 1 0 Argument. women arrested, 2019) Excellence Taylor McMillon (Greenstein, 2019) (There have been 22 school shootings, 2019)

Protest authority. (Roberts, 2019a) (Miller & Michael Marks Suspect targeted Amara, 2019) (Meehan & Frederick Douglass 84 2/8/2019 Baltimore, MD N/A N/A (Special Education 56 Neil Davis 25 0 1 victim for Richman, 2019) (Simms, High School Assistant) disciplining his 2019) (There have been 22 sister. school shootings, 2019) (McKim, 2019) ( boy San Tan Valley, 85 Champion Schools 2/6/2019 N/A N/A Kevin Valenzuela 12 0 1 recovering, 2019) (12-year- AZ old boy shot, 2019)

Road rage. The suspect stopped on the interstate after the bus collided with (Kenneth Lilly pleads guilty, Minneapolis School Unnamed male his car. When the 2019) (Mayerle, 2019) 86 District 2/5/2019 Minneapolis, MN N/A N/A victim (School bus 78 Kenneth Walter Lilly 31 0 1 bus driver wouldn't (Horner, 2019) (Walsh, (School bus) driver) let the suspect in 2019) the bus, he shot the driver 5 times through the school bus windshield.

Drug deal gone (1 student injured, 2019) bad. Victim was Unnamed boy due to (McCord, 2019) (Fischer, 87 Atascocita High School 1/31/2019 Humble, TX N/A N/A 16 Mikael Neciosup 17 0 1 shot while trying to age. 2019) (There have been 22 buy marijuana from school shootings, 2019) the suspect.

Robbery. Suspect was rummaging (Holloway, 2019) (Hansen, Miller Grove High Unnamed male Unidentified male inside the victim's 88 1/30/2019 Lithonia, GA N/A N/A 35 0 1 2019) (There have been 22 School victim. suspect. car during a school shootings, 2019) basketball game at the school.

(Roberts, 2019a) (Remkus, 2019a) (Remkus, 2019b) Lasandra Renee W.P. Davidson High 2 unnamed male (Sharp, 2019) (At least two 89 1/25/2019 Mobile, AL N/A N/A 17 & 20 Dortch & her ? & 15 0 2 School victims. people shot, 2019) (There unnamed son have been 22 school shootings, 2019)

(Berg & Lacy, 2019) Michigan State Unnamed woman (Nichols, 2019) (MSU 90 1/25/2019 Lansing, MI N/A N/A Unnamed woman. 1 0 University (shooter). police: Woman shoots herself, 2019) Two unnamed (Greenstein, 2019) (16-year- Lakewood Middle Overland Park, Unnamed suspects, 91 1/19/2019 N/A N/A teenaged boys due 15 & 16 0 2 old shot in head, 2019) School KS including one adult. to age. (Schwers, 2019)

Stray bullet. A witness claimed he saw the occupants Shepard Middle School Unnamed school of two cars shooting (Glusco, 2019) (Jasper, 92 1/18/2019 Durham, NC N/A N/A 0 1 (school bus) bus driver. at each other along 2019) (Pulliam, 2019) Cheek Road and one of those bullets struck the bus.

(Only on ABC7 News, 2019) (Wu & Sernoffsky, Central Elementary 93 1/7/2019 Belmont, CA Mohammad Othman 17 N/A N/A 1 0 2019) (Walsh, 2019) (There School have been 22 school shootings, 2019)

(Amy, 2019) (Carlisle, Mississippi University for Unnamed male 94 1/4/2019 Columbus, MS N/A N/A Unnamed male. 0 1 attempt. 2019) (Zhu, 2019) (Shooter Women (shooter). was trying to kill self, 2019)

Unknown. Suspect (Emery & Truitt, 2018a) planned to shoot up (Emery & Truitt, 2018b) Dennis Intermediate Brandon Clegg 95 12/13/2018 Richmond, IN 14 N/A N/A Brandon Clegg 14 1 0 the middle school, (Feis, 2018) (Mack, 2018) School (shooter) but failed and then (McLaughlin & Johnston, killed himself. 2018) (Roberts, 2019a)

Daniel L. Hensley, (2 injured, 3 charged, 2019) Austin Brown & an Cawood Elementary Robert Middleton, (Kentucky State Police, 96 12/11/2018 Cawood, KY N/A N/A unnamed girl due to 20 & 15 21, 27, 20 & 18 0 2 School James Brown & 2018) (Fourth arrest made, age. Gordon Fultz 2019) (Stunson, 2018) New Academy Charter (Pittsburgh teen shot, 2018) Unnamed male 97 School 12/10/2018 Pittsburgh, PA N/A N/A 17 01 (Teen shot in shoulder, student due to age. (School van) 2018) (Biedka, 2018)

(Ylen, 2018) (Student dies Unnamed boy due to Unnamed boy due to on Jefferson High School 98 Jefferson High School 12/10/2018 Jefferson, OR 17 N/A N/A 17 1 0 age (shooter). age. campus, 2018) (Barreda, 2018)

Evasion of law enforcement. Suspect was fleeing from Sheriffs who (Police chase ends, 2018) Unnamed woman 99 Rainier High School 11/30/2018 Rainier, WA 63 N/A N/A Unnamed woman. 63 1 0 tried to arrest her (Stanley, 2018) (Hinger, (shooter). for felony assault 2018) and meth possession warrants.

Dispute between (Man killed in Thanksgiving two groups playing Day shooting, 2018) (Sun, Mount Rainier High a game of pickup 2018) (Pacheco-Flores, 100 11/22/2018Des Moines, WA Leuea Loto 21 N/A N/A William O. Holly 25 1 0 School football after one of 2018) (Walsh, 2019) the players spit in ( man arrested, another's face. 2019)

(Coello, 2018) (Teen dead 3 unidentified young in Thanksgiving Day 101 Skyline High School 11/22/2018 Dallas, TX Felipe Hernandez 17 N/A N/A 1 0 black male suspects. shooting, 2018) (Police seek leads, 2018)

(Kavanagh, 2018) (Suspect turns himself in, 2018) Simonsdale Elementary 102 11/20/2018 Portsmouth, VA N/A N/A Unnamed woman. Antonio Duane Mills 29 0 1 Accident. (Patterson, 2018) School (Mechanic, 2019) (Patterson & Collette, 2019)

Domestic dispute. (Argument over child University of North Unnamed male UNT Argument over 103 11/17/2018 Dallas, TX N/A N/A 41 Chartle Burns Jones 42 0 1 custody, 2018) (Brumfield & Texas at Dallas Dallas student. regarding a child Branham, 2018) custody issue. (Student Remembers ‘Kind’ SRO, 2018) (Collins, et al., Joseph Horace Eastern Technical High Joseph Horace 2018) (Campbell & 104 11/12/2018 Essex, MD 53 N/A N/A Comegna (Police 53 1 0 School Comegna (shooter) Anderson, 2018) (Obituary: Officer) Joseph Horace Comegna, 2018)

(Garrett, 2018) (Scofield, 105 University of Akron 11/10/2018 Akron, OH N/A N/A Unnamed victim. 19 Unnamed suspect. 17 0 1 Accident. 2018) (Byard, 2018)

(Bland, 2018) (Voorhees Unidentified suspect Unnamed male College, 2018) (Update | 106 Voorhees College 11/9/2018 Denmark, SC Charles Williams III 26 in white vehicle, 1 1 victim. Victim identified, 2018) possibly a Chevrolet. (Brown, 2018)

(Update: overnight Esteban Nieto shooting, 2018) (Orozco, Cleveland Elementary Santa Barbara, Unnamed male 107 11/8/2018 N/A N/A Oseguera & Ernesto 29 & 29 0 1 2018) (Suspects arrested in School CA victim. Alonso Solis Santa Barbara, 2018) (Holland, 2018)

(O'Neil & Rust, 2018) (Man Crums Lane Elementary Travarius Jordan Robbery of charged in connection to 108 11/4/2018 Louisville, KY Chase Haskins 20s 19 Travarius Jordan 19 1 1 School (suspect) marijuana. murder, 2018) (Novelly & Kobin, 2018)

(Balsamini, 2018) (Update: police make arrest, 2018) 109 Dartmouth College 11/2/2018 Hanover, NH N/A N/A Thomas Elliot 19 Gage Young 22 0 1 (Cuddemi, 2019) (Liu, 2018)

(Student dies after being shot, 2018) (Price, et al., David W. Butler High 2018) (Student shot and 110 10/29/2018 Matthews, NC Bobby McKeithen 16 N/A N/A Jatwan Craig Cuffie 16 1 0 Fight. . School killed, 2018) (Helms, 2018) (Croft, 2018) (Roberts, 2019a) New Jersey Institute of (Shooting victim found, 111 10/27/2018 Newark, NJ N/A N/A Unnamed man. 0 1 Technology 2018)

Rejection and alleged dispute. Suspect had dated Lauren McCluskey & Salt Lake City, the victim in the (Imlay, 2018) (Anderson, et 112 University of Utah 10/22/2018 Melvin Rowland 21 & 37 N/A N/A Melvin Rowland 37 2 0 UT past. She allegedly al., 2018) (Nielsen, 2018) (suspect) broke up with him after learning about his criminal history.

Unnamed male (Norwood, 2018) (Freeman 113 Varina High School 10/7/2018 Henrico, VA N/A N/A victim (Basketball 0 1 Fight. Jr., 2018) Coach)

(Heyen, 2018) (Simoneaux, Grambling State 114 10/7/2018 Grambling, LA N/A N/A Unnamed victim. Unnamed suspect. 0 1 2018) (Grambling State University University, 2018)

115 Lake Taylor High School10/5/2018 Norfolk, VA N/A N/A Unnamed victim. 0 1 (O'Bier, 2018)

(Kyles, 2018) (Shields, Cameshia Murphy & Unnamed male 2018a) (Victims identified, 116 Haywood High School 10/5/2018 Brownsville, TN N/A N/A 32 & 19 16 0 2 Fight. Demetrius Harper suspect due to age. hero recognized, 2018) (Shields, 2018b)

(Klint, 2018) (Andrews, 2018) (Grove, 2018) Fight over domestic Unnamed male (United States Attorney's Denali Montessori Laquinton Tyrone dispute. Suspect 117 10/3/2018 Anchorage, AK N/A N/A (Father of suspect's 26 0 1 Office, 2019) (Laquinton Elementary School Dashawn Robbins claimed self- girlfriend's children) Robbins and John-Rexie, defense. 2019) (Hanlon & Hollander, 2018)

(Rogers, 2018) (Man shot 118 Hebron High School 9/27/2018 Carrollton, TX N/A N/A Unnammed man. 31 Unnamed man. 47 0 1 Fight. Self-defense. outside Dallas-area, 2018) (English, 2018)

(Appling Co. Coroner, Appling County High Unnamed boy due to Unnamed boy due to 119 9/24/2018 Baxley, GA 16 N/A N/A 16 1 0 2018) (Staunton, 2018) School age (shooter). age. (Appling Co. teen, 2018) Unnamed male (Castrejon, 2018) 120 Pomona High School 9/20/2018 Pomona, CA 20's N/A N/A Unnamed male. 20's 1 0 (shooter). (Valenzuela, 2018)

Accident. The child Unnamed second- suspect was (Remkus, 2018a) (Remkus, Unnamed second- Blossomwood grader male student showing the gun 2018b) (Remkus, 2018c) 121 9/17/2018 Huntsville, AL N/A N/A grader male student 0 1 Elementary School due to age when it went off and (Elementary student shot, due to age. (suspect). shot another child in 2018) the hand.

(Shoro & Delaney, 2018) (Roberts, 2019a) (Police: Canyon Springs High North Las Vegas, 122 9/11/2018 Dalvin Brown 18 N/A N/A Sakai Kayin French 16 1 0 Fight. North Las Vegas, 2018) School NV (Student charged as adult, 2018)

Victim was an (Connolly, 2018) (Royer & innocent bystander Holloway, 2018) (Roberts, as suspects in a Fairley High School Unnamed girl due to 2019a) (Man accused of 123 9/10/2018 Memphis, TN N/A N/A 15 Kortez Collins 23 0 1 dark and light (School bus) age. shooting Memphis, 2018) colored car were (Teen taken to hospital, shooting at each 2018) other.

Argument. Victim was an innocent Providence Career and Unnamed boy due to Unnamed boy due to (Roberts, 2019a) (Milkovits, 124 9/5/2018 Providence, RI William Parsons 15 16 16 1 1 bystander not Technical Academy age (suspect). age. 2018) (Mulvaney, 2018) involved in the argument.

(Smith & Hecker, 2018) South Carolina State (Sheriff: body found near 125 9/5/2018 Orangeburg, SC Keyshawn Johnson 22 N/A N/A 1 0 University university, 2018) (Heary, 2018)

Luisa Pineiro Fuentes (Ray, Annese & Rayman, 126 School of Science and 9/3/2018 The Bronx, NY Christopher Pierce 34 N/A N/A 1 0 2018) Discovery

(Gustin, 2018) (Shooting Ottawa Hills High Grand Rapids, Unnamed male Unidentified suspect 127 8/30/2018 N/A N/A 17 0 2 outside Ottawa Hills HS, School MI victim. in a black car. 2018) Unnamed female Villa Heights Elementary Delmond (Pryor, Little & Obeid, 2018) 128 8/30/2018 Charlotte, NC N/A N/A victim (suspect's ex- 34 0 1 School Cunningham (Brown, 2018) (Harry, 2018) girlfriend).

Accident. The suspect with the gun started (Roberts, 2019a) (Balboa San Francisco, Unnamed student 4 unnamed suspects fumbling with his high student, 2018) (San 129 Balboa High School 8/30/2018 N/A N/A 0 1 CA due to age. due to age. backpack and the Francisco police arrest 4, firearm discharged, 2018) injuring another student.

(Anderson, 2018) (Brown, Towne Point Elementary Rodney G. West 2018) (Cherry, 2018) 130 8/28/2018 Dover, DE Derrick Combs 39 N/A N/A 53 1 0 Dispute. School (Custodian) (Janitor charged with killing, 2018)

(Boy arrested in shooting, DSST Cole Middle Unnamed boy due to Unnamed male 2018) (Hernandez, et al., 131 8/28/2018 Denver, CO N/A N/A 14 14 0 1 School age. suspect due to age. 2018) (Miller, 2018) (Butzer, 2018)

(Sanders, 2018) (Johnson. Metro East Lutheran Unnamed adult and 132 8/24/2018 Chicago, IL N/A N/A N/A N/A 0 3 2018) (Davis, 2018) (Bigos, High School 2 teens. 2018)

(Shields, 2018) (16-year-old Possibly gang arrested, 2018) (Fisher, related. All three 2018) (One dead, two William M. Raines High Unnamed teen male males involved in 133 8/24/2018 Jacksonville, FL Joerod James Adams 19 17 & 16 Robert Howard 16 1 2 injured, 2018) (Matter, School and female. the shooting have 2018) (JSO releases name, ties to Jacksonville 2018) (Scanlan, 2018) street gangs. (Calloway & Patrick, 2018) (Marra, 2018a) (Marra, Daniel Foster Sr Marc Lucien & 2018b) (Roustan & Geggis, Palm Beach Central (a.k.a. Daniel 134 8/17/2018 Wellington, FL N/A N/A 39 & 29 Derrick Williams (not 0 2 Gang related. 2018) (Roberts, 2019a) High School Philmore) & Varnard yet charged) (Randall, 2018) (Hitchcock, Albury 2018a) (Hitchcock, 2018b)

Fight. Incident occurred after the victim broke up a (Metropolitan Government fight between two of Nashville, 2018) (Metro Unnamed Youth 135 Antioch High School 8/11/2018 Antioch, TN N/A N/A 42 Eric L. Caruthers Jr. 30 0 1 football players, Police arrest man, 2018) Football Coach angering the (Snider, 2018) (Alund, suspect who was 2018) one of the player's father.

Eugene Cosby, (Bilinski, 2019a) (Bilinski, Genea Hughes-Lee, 43, 34, 22, 23, 23, 2019b) (Bilinski, 2018) (4 136 Lakeside Middle School 8/9/2018 Millville, NJ Joseph “JoJo” Jones 37 N/A N/A Will El-Bey, Tyrell 1 0 27 arrested over shooting, Hart, Hakeem Smith 2018) & Clifton D. Bailey

(Cops arrest boy, 2018) (Hernandez, Nicholson & Lewis F. Cole Middle Unnamed boy due to Unnamed boy due to 137 8/8/2018 Denver, CO N/A N/A 0 1 Gang related. Mitchell, 2018) (Parents School age. age. frustrated with school officials, 2018)

Yasin Wallace Drug deal gone (Janney, 2018) (Butler, 138 Edgewood High School 8/3/2018 Edgewood, MD Thailek Jacob Willis 19 N/A N/A Powell & Jaylin 16 & 15 1 0 bad. Robbery. 2018) (Butler, 2019) Jerome Brown (Teen arrested for murder, West Valley Middle Eduardo Rodriguez- David Paul Ortega Drug deal gone 2018) (17-year-old Yakima, 139 7/19/2018 Yakima, WA 19 N/A N/A 17 1 0 School Castaneda Jr. bad. 2018) (Meyers, 2018) (Meyers, 2020)

(Worker dies, 2018) (Shapiro & Katz, 2018) (2 Sunrise Point Overland Park, Todd E. Davis Efren J. Gomez Anthony David 140 7/3/2018 48 54 32 1 1 Argument. workers shot, 2018) Elementary School KS (Contract worker). (Contract worker) Grable (Palmer, 2020) (Bernett, 2018)

(Thorsell, 2018) (Georgiou, Fight afer suspect 2018) (Suspect in Sentinel asked victims where 2 unnamed males High School, 2018) (Broom, 141 Sentinel High School 6/24/2018 Missoula, MT N/A N/A 16 & 17 Dylan Curtis Conat 17 0 2 he could buy drugs. due to age. 2018) (Kato, 2018) Possible robbery (Montana Fourth Judicial attempt. District Court, 2018)

Unnamed female (Fernandez, 2018) (1 Unnamed female 142 Skyline High School 6/21/2018 Dallas, TX N/A N/A victim (Retired 20s 0 1 arrested after shooting, suspect. educator) 2018) (Brumfield, 2018)

(Man found shot to death at high school, 2018) (Reward offered, 2019) (Crime 143 Grant High School 6/17/2018 Portland, OR Barak Rosen 30 N/A N/A 1 0 Stoppers: 2018 deadly shooting, 2020) (‘He was nicest guy,’ 2020)

Compton Community (Man found shot to death, 144 6/9/2018 Compton, CA Unnamed man. 1 0 Road rage. College 2018) (Bravo, 2018)

Greed. Suspect stood to gain $1.5 (Voorhees, 2018) Oregon Culinary Daniel C. Brophy Nancy Lee Crampton- million from her (Campuzano, 2018) (Court 145 6/2/2018 Portland, OR 63 N/A N/A 68 1 0 Institute (Chef Instructor) Brophy (victim's wife) husband’s death docs: Romance novelist , was seeking a more 2020) exciting life. (Student commits suicide, 2018) (Ballor & Unnamed male McKinney North High Unnamed male Wigglesworth, 2018) 146 6/1/2018 Mckinney, TX student due to age N/A N/A 1 0 School suspect due to age. (McKinney North H.S. (shooter). student, 2018) (Ritter, 2018)

(Hassan & Aarthun, 2018) (Ditslear, 2018) (Ryckaert, et al., 2018) (Ryckaert, 2018) (Fittes, 2018) Noblesville West Middle Ella Whistler& Jason Unnamed male (Herron, 2018) (U.S. 147 5/25/2018 Noblesville, IN N/A N/A 13 & ? 13 0 2 School Seaman (Teacher) suspect due to age. Department of Justice & Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2019, p. 30) (Roberts, 2019a) (Police: Ind. school gunman, 2018)

Accident. A minor child picked up a weapon that had (Habersham, 2018b) Beaverbrook Unnamed suspect been left unsecured 148 5/21/2018 Griffin, GA N/A N/A Shameka Blackmon 24 0 1 (Habersham, 2018c) Elementary School due to age. in the back seat of a (Jones, 2018) car and fired the shot that struck Blackmon. (Hanna, Andone, & Allen, 2018) (Ries, Rocha, & Wagner, 2018) (Chapell, Glenda Perkins 2018) (Turkewitz, 2018) (Teacher), Cynthia Unknown. However, (Seba, 2018) (Zennie, Tisdale (Teacher), his first victim was a Reilly, & Ducharme, 2018) Jared Black, Shana John Barnes girl who allegedly (State of Texas, 2018) Fisher, Christian Riley ?, 63, 17, 16, (Retired police rejected four (U.S. Department of Justice 149 Santa Fe High School 5/18/2018 Santa Fe, TX Garcia, Aaron Kyle 15, 15, 15, officer), Rome 49, 16, ... Dimitrios Pagourtzis 17 10 13 months of & Federal Bureau of McLeod, Angelique 17, 17 & ? Shubert, ... aggressive Investigation, 2019, p. 29) Ramirez, Sabika advances from the (Roberts, 2019a) Sheikh, Christopher shooter. (Friedman, M., & Jake Stone & Adebowale, 2018) (Gordon Kimberly Vaughan & Blakinger, n.d.) (Dimitrios Pagourtzis: what we know, 2018)

(Wilfon & Gehlbach, 2018) 2 unnamed (2 arrested after fatal 150 Mount Zion High School 5/18/2018 Jonesboro, GA Unnamed woman. 40s Unnamed woman. 21 1 1 Argument. suspects. shooting, 2018) (Roberts, 2019a)

(Stapleton, et al., 2018) Unnamed boy due to Unnamed male 151 Highland High School 5/11/2018 Palmdale, CA N/A N/A 15 14 0 1 (Mejia, et al., 2018) age. suspect due to age. (Roberts, 2019a)

(Custodian shot and injured, 2018) (Update: 19- Enemy Swim Day Unnamed male year-old employee, 2018) 152 5/3/2018 Waubay, SD N/A N/A 19 Unnamed suspect. 0 1 School custodial worker. (Suspect in shooting of reservation, 2018) (Ballard, 2018) (Camp, 2018) (Weiner, 2018) (Callahan, 2018) Abuse. Shooter (Callahan, 2019) (Phillips, Unnamed student wanted to get away 2018) (Miller, 2018) (Kelley, 153 Forest High School 4/20/2018 Ocala, FL N/A N/A 17 Sky Bouche 19 0 1 due to age. from his abusive 2018) (Marion County mom family starts petition, 2018) (Roberts, 2019a) (Sanchez & Johnston, 2018)

(Sloan, Webster & Pinter, Raytown South Middle Unnamed male Inidentified suspect 2018) (Londberg, 2018) 154 4/12/2018 Raytown, MO N/A N/A 0 1 School victim. in a small black car. (Roberts, 2019a) (One man injured in shooting, 2018)

(Haag & Fortin, 2018) Rejection. Suspect (Haag, 2018) Jaelynn Willey had a prior (St. Mary’s County Sheriff’s (Victim) & Austin 155 Great Mills High School 3/20/2018 Great Mills, MD 16 & 17 Desmond Barnes 14 Austin Wyatt Rollins 17 2 1 relationship with the Office, 2018) (Levenson, Wyatt Rollins victim which 2018) (Great Mills High (shooter) recently ended. gunman, 2018) (Roberts, 2019a)

(Roberts, 2019a) (Haag, Nancy Swift (Nursing Protest authority. Tim Isley 2018) (Man shoots 2 at University of Alabama at Manager) & Trevis Trevis Devon Shooting occurred 156 3/14/2018 Birmingham, AL 63 & 31 (Management 28 31 2 1 hospital, 2018) (Police: Birmingham Devon Coleman Coleman after employee was supervisor) disgruntled worker, 2018) (suspect) being reprimanded. (Hanner, 2018)

Accident by a (Knoll, & Tchekmedyian, Dennis Alexander teacher/reserve 2018) (Schmalz, 2018) 3 unnamed students 157 Seaside High School 3/13/2018 Seaside, CA N/A N/A 16, 17 & ? (Teacher / Reserve 0 3 police officer while (Larson, 2018) due to age. Officer) demonstrating gun (Chavez, 2018) (Roberts, safety. 2019a) (Student, 16, injured from self-inflicted, 2018) Unnamed male (Officials: Student Frederick Douglass Unnamed male Accident. Self- 158 3/9/2018 Lexington, KY N/A N/A student due to age 16 16 0 1 accidentally shoots self, High School suspect due to age. inflicted. (suspect). 2018) (Roberts, 2019a) (Stunson & Honeycutt Spears, 20180

University of South Unnamed male Unidentified male (Beahm, 2018) (Roberts, 159 3/8/2018 Mobile, AL N/A N/A 0 1 Fight. Alabama victim. suspect. 2019a) (Gunther, 2018)

Accident. Arrington was shot when she (Grinberg, 2018) asked to see (Bonvillian, 2018) Barber’s gun and it (Jefferson County District Michael Jerome Michael Jerome 160 Huffman High School 3/7/2018 Birmingham, AL Courtlin Arrington 17 17 17 1 1 discharged, striking Attorney’s Office, 2018) Barber (suspect) Barber her in the chest. (Hanna, et al., 2018) Barber then struck (Roberts, 2019a) himself in the leg by (Robinson, 2019) accident.

(Roberts, 2019a) (Gater, Unnamed male 2018) (Clark, 2018) 161 Jackson State University 3/7/2018 Jackson, MS N/A N/A 0 1 student. (Benford, 2018) (Student shot, wounded, 2018)

Kingston K-14 School (Millitzer & Madaras, 2018) 162 District (Kingston High 3/5/2018 Cadet, MO Luke Cook (shooter) 17 N/A N/A Luke Cook 17 1 0 (Bronaugh, 2018) (Cole & School) Barnes, 2018)

(Sanchez & Watts, 2018) James Eric Davis Sr. Possible mental (Fortin & Smith, 2018) Central Michigan Mount Pleasant, (Police Officer) & Diva illness. Shooter 163 3/2/2018 47 & 48 N/A N/A James Eric Davis Jr. 19 2 0 (Walberg, et al., 2018) University MI Jeenen Davis found incompetent (Roberts, 2019a) (Hanna & (Suspect's parents) to stand trial. Sanchez, 2018) (Student found shot in Norfolk, 2018) (Craft, 2018) 164 Norfolk State University 2/27/2018 Norfolk, VA N/A N/A Khalil Williams 19 0 1 (Roberts, 2019a) (Police: student shot inside, 2018)

(Howell, 2018) (Shooting at Mississippi Valley State 165 2/27/2018 Itta Bena, MS N/A N/A Unnamed victim. Unidentified suspect. 0 1 Disagreement. Mississippi University, University 2018) (Davis, 2018)

(Eldridge, 2018) (Roberts, 2019a) (Man arrested in connection to Savannah Savannah State State, 2018) (Correction: 166 2/24/2018 Savannah, GA Kaleel Shakur Clarke 20 N/A N/A Phillip Dayan Burke 19 1 0 University fatal shooting-Savannah, 2018) (Eldridge, 2018) (SSU campus shooting victim, 2018)

(McKnight, 2018) Herbert Joseph Jr., Southeastern 2 unnamed student- (Rodrigue, 2018) (Report: 167 2/23/2018 Hammond, LA N/A N/A Jacoby Senegal, & 18, 19 & 19 0 2 Argument. University athletes. two people shot, 2018) Jabbar Singleton (Grueskin, 2018)

Shooter expressed admiration for the 1999 Columbine shooters. Planned (May, 2018) (Hlavaty, 2018) shooting for weeks (Loreno & Steer, 2018) Jackson Memorial Keith M. Simons and wanted it to be (Student dies after shooting 168 2/20/2018 Massillon, OH 13 N/A N/A Keith M. Simons 13 1 0 Middle School (shooter) "bigger than himself, 2018) (Paul, 2018) anything this (Obituary: Keith M. Simons, country has ever 2018) seen," but committed suicide instead. Accident. Broward Sheriff's Office (Batchelor, 2018) deputy accidentally Unnamed Broward Unnamed Broward (Neil & Flechas, 2018) North Broward Coconut Creek, shot himself in the 169 2/15/2018 N/A N/A Sheriff's Office Sheriff's Office 0 1 (Murray, 2018) Preparatory School FL leg while Deputy (shooter) Deputy (Neal & Flechas, 2018) responding to a false report of shots fired at school.

(Fleshler, et al., 2018) Samantha Fuentes, Alyssa Alhadeff, (Friedman, M., & Daniela Menescal, Martin Duque Adebowale, 2018) Alexander Dworet, Anguiano, Scott (Kamp, et al., 2018) Isabel Chequer, Beigel, Nicholas (O’Matz, Hobbs, & Stacey Lynn Lippel, Dworet, Aaron Feis, McMahon, 2018) Samantha Grady, Jaime Guttenberg, 14, 14, 35, (Nehamas, & Ovalle, 2018) Madeleine Wilford, Chris Hixon, Luke 17, 37, 14, (Wan, et al., 2018) Anthony Borges, 18, 17, 15, ?, Marjory Stoneman Hoyer, Cara 49, 15, 14, Possible mental (Kennedy, 2018) (Wallman, 170 2/14/2018 Parkland, FL Kyle Laman, Ashley 50, ?, 17, 15, Nikolas Jacob Cruz 19 17 17 Douglas High School Loughran, Gina 14, 17, 14, illness and bullying. et al., 2018) (Nehamas & Baez, Justin Colton, 15, … Montalto, Joaquin 18, 17, 14, Smiley, 2018) (U.S. Marian Kabachenko, Oliver, Alaina Petty, 16 & 15 Department of Justice & Kheshava Meadow Pollack, Federal Bureau of Managapuram, Helena Ramsay, Alex Investigation, 2019, p. 29) Samantha Mayor, Schachter, Carmen (Roberts, 2019a) (Shapiro, William Olson, Schentrup & Peter et al., 2020) (Fleshler & Genesis Valentin & Wang Valys, 2018) (Lupica, 2018) Benjamin Wikander (Chavez & Almasy, 2018)

(Teen fugitive surrenders, 2018) (Grunik, 2017) 171 Pearl-Cohn High School 2/9/2018 Nashville, TN N/A N/A DeMario Crowder 17 Rico Ransom 14 0 1 (Knobeloch, 2018) (Lohuis & Morris, 2018)

(Two Teenage Suspects in Custody, 2018) (Bui, St. Anthony Unnamed student George, & Moyer, 2018) 172 Oxon Hill High School 2/5/2018 Oxon Hill, MD N/A N/A 17 Hollingsworth & 18 & 17 0 1 Robbery attempt. due to age. (Moore, 2018) (The latest: Zanaya Bryant police say, 2018) (Stabley, 2018) Accident. Weapon (Myers, 2018) (L.A. middle Sherry Zelsdorf discharged from school shooting, 2018) Salvador B. Castro (Teacher) and 4 30, 11, 15, 15 Unnamed girl due to within student's (Mejia & Vives, 2018) 173 2/1/2018 Los Angeles, CA N/A N/A 12 0 5 Middle School unnamed students & ? age. backpack inside of (Roberts, 2019a) (The due to age. classroom shortly latest: police say, 2018) before 9:00 a.m. (Blad, 2018a) (Blad, 2018b)

(Man, 32, killed outside Lincoln High, 2018) Fight between 25 to (Graham, 2018) (Friedman, 174 Lincoln High School 1/31/2018 Philadelphia, PA Ralph Kennedy 32 N/A N/A 1 0 30 adults. Victim M., & Adebowale, 2018) was a bystander. (Chang & Baskerville, 2018)

(Yan, Stapleton, & Murphy, 2018) (Markgraf, 2018, March 6) (Markgraf, 2018, March 5) (Fleshler, et al., Shooter said he felt 2018) (Wolfson, 2019) Dalton Keeling, Mary he had no purpose (Novelly & Lowary, 2018) Marshall County High Bailey Nicole Holt & Gabriel ("Gabe") 175 1/23/2018 Benton, KY 15 & 15 Bella James, Gage 15 2 19 in life and wanted to (U.S. Department of Justice School Preston Ryan Cope Ross Parker Smock, … "break the & Federal Bureau of monotony." Investigation, 2019, p. 28) (Roberts, 2019a) (Families of students shot, 2019) (Jorge & Wallace, 2019) (Erwin, 2018) (Yan, Stapleton, & Murphy, 2018) (Cullen, 2018) Rejection. Shooter (Breakup may be to , targeted ex- Unnamed female Unnamed male 2018) (Rajwani & Branham, 176 Italy High School 1/22/2018 Italy, TX N/A N/A 15 16 0 1 girlfriend after student due to age. student due to age. 2018) (Wang, 2018) (Boy recent breakup with arrested in school shooting, victim. 2018) (Roberts, 2019a) (Psencik, 2018)

(Simoneaux, 2018) (Roberts, 2019a) (Gunfire Unidentified suspect NET Charter High Unnamed student erupts outside New 177 1/22/2018 New Orleans, LA N/A N/A 14 in a dark pickup 0 1 School due to age. Orleans, 2018) (Police: gun truck. fired, 2018) (Cunningham, 2018)

(Hodgin, 2018) (Winston- Salem State University Jakier Shanique football player, 2018) Winston-Salem, 178 Wake Forest University 1/20/2018 Najee Ali Baker 21 N/A N/A Austin & Malik 21 & 16 1 0 Fight. (D'Angelo, 2018) (Roberts, NC Patience Smith 2019a) (Hewlett, 2019) (Hewlett, 220) (Hinton, 2019)

Accident. Police (Police ID man found, reported Roach was 2018) (Investigators ruled Justin Roach handling a gun JSU student, 2018) 179 Jackson State University 1/12/2018 Jackson, MS 21 N/A N/A Justin Roach 21 1 0 (shooter) when the weapon (Update: JPD identifies was accidentally man, 2018) (Bynum, JSU discharged. family, 2018, p. 8)

(Schmidt, 2018) (Update: Coronado Elementary Unnamed boy due to Unnamed boy due to 180 1/9/2018 Sierra Vista, AZ 14 N/A N/A 14 1 0 sheriff confirms 14-year- School age (shooter). age. old, 2018) (Garcia, 2018)

(Moore & Lorenz, 2017) (1 Mount Morris Unnamed boy due to Fight among a 181 Beecher High School 12/19/2017 N/A N/A 0 1 person shot outside, 2017) Township, MI age. group of girls. (Owczarak, 2017) Domestic dispute. Police indicated (Penn State Beaver Lesli Kelly (estranged there were domestic Pennsylvania State shooting, 2017) (Lindstrom (Beaver) wife of suspect) & issues, child 182 University Beaver 12/13/2017 49 & 52 N/A N/A William Kelly 52 2 0 & Scmitt, 2017) (Two Monaca, PA William Kelly support issues and Campus identified after murder- (suspect) that the estranged suicide, 2017) husband was harassing her.

Accident. Firearm discharged inside of Both men Sam Rayburn High 2 unnamed men Both men were in car in school (Martinez, 2017) (Burke, 183 12/12/2017 Pasadena, TX N/A N/A were in their 2 unnamed men. 0 2 School (shooter) their early 20's. parking lot during 2017) early 20's. school choir event, shooting both men.

(Drive-by shooting outside, Roosevelt Elementary Unnamed boy due to Nicholas Saldana & 2017) (Griswold, 2017) 184 12/11/2017 Hanford, CA N/A N/A 14 18 & 18 0 1 Gang related. School age. Anthony Alvarez (Police: drive-by shooting, 2019)

Robbery. Police reported the suspects ordered Israel Zebulan pizza and cinnamon Richard Labar East Stroudsburg East Berrios, Carolina sticks to be (Mataloni, 2017) (Gallo, 185 12/11/2017 (Domino's delivery 58 N/A N/A 17, 30 & 21 1 0 University Stroudsburg, PA Carmona & Salvador delivered to a home 2017) (Thompson, 2018) driver) Roberts near East Stroudsburg University, plotting to rob him.

(Three teens injured in Champaign Central 3 unnamed female Champaign, 2017) 186 12/8/2017 Champaign, IL N/A N/A 15, 17 & 18 0 3 Fight. High School victims. (Schenk, 220) (3 teens out of hospital, 2017) (Levenson & Diaz-Zuniga, 2017) (Fleshler, et al., Casey Jordan 2018) (Suarez Sang & Marquez, Francisco Chamberlain, 2017) (U.S. William Edward 187 Aztec High School 12/7/2017 Aztec, NM Fernandez & William 17, 18 & 21 N/A N/A 21 3 0 Department of Justice & Atchison Edward Atchison Federal Bureau of (shooter) Investigation, 2019, p. 28) (Roberts, 2019a) (Dupuy, 2017)

(Salonga, 2017) (San Jose Mt. Pleasant High 188 12/5/2017 San Jose, CA Andrew Ortiz 28 N/A N/A 1 0 murder victim, 2017) (The School name of the man, 2017)

Accident. Self- inflicted. A cadet accidentally shot a Law Enforcement and Minneapolis Unnamed cadet piece of metal that (Bullet fragment hits police 189 Criminal Justice 12/1/2017 (Brooklyn Park), N/A N/A Unnamed cadet 0 1 (shooter) was holding up their cadet’s, 2017) Education Center MN target, and part of that bullet ricocheted.

(Connors & Sidersky, 2017) (Green, 2017) (Mitchell, Virginia Beach, Roy Christopher Lim, Roy Christopher Lim, 2017) (Marine veteran 190 Salem High School 11/30/2017 17 N/A N/A 17 1 0 VA Jr. (shooter) Jr. hikes, 2017) (Shinn, 2017) (Obituary: Roy Christopher Lim, Jr., 2017)

(Mitchell, 2017a) (Mitchell, Unnamed woman & 2017b) (Thanksgiving day 191 Manual High School 11/23/2017 Denver, CO N/A N/A Javeon Brown 13 0 3 2 boys. shooting, 2017) (Phillips, 2017)

Shooter left behind (Kelly, 2017) (Ruiter & Lake Minneola High Seth Sutherland a note indicating he 192 11/14/2017 Minneola, FL 17 N/A N/A Seth Sutherland 17 1 0 Torralva, 2018) (Ruiter, School (shooter) was struggling with 2017) . Alejandro Hernandez, Tiffany Nai Phommathep, Danny Lee Elliot, (California shooting: Troy McFadyen, Diana Lee Steele, schoolteachers, 2017) James A. Woods I, Joseph Edward (U.S. Department of Justice James A. Woods II, 6, ?, 55, 43, ?, Rancho Tehama Rancho Tehama McHugh III, Barbara 38, 68, 56, & Federal Bureau of 193 11/14/2017 Jessie Allen 39, 34, 6, 10, Kevin Janson Neal 44 6 14 Elementary School Reserve, CA Ann Gilsan (suspect's 38, 55 & 44 Investigation, 2019, p. 28) Sanders, Francisco 2 wife), Michelle Iris (Roberts, 2019a) (2017 Gudino Cardenas, McFadyen & Kevin year in review, 2017) Jake Phommathep, Janson Neal (shooter) (Branson-Potts, 2017) John Phommathep Jr., Nikos Phommathep

Ronderrious Huntley, Timothy Dennard, (Eldridge, 2017a) (Eldridge, Diamond Kalukango 194 Albany State University 11/11/2017 Albany, GA N/A N/A George Dennard, 20, 21, 19, 20 & ? 0 2 2017b) (Burns, 2017) (5 & Joshua Barnes Dorell Edmonds, & arrested after ASU, 2017) Daquezny Huntley

Accident. Gin accidentally discharged while the student was Unnamed student (Dunn, 2017) (Gamble, 195 Texarkana College 11/10/2017 Texarkana, TX N/A N/A 22 Unnamed student 22 0 1 showing the (shooter) 2017) weapon to another student during a mid-morning class break. (Wilfon, 2017) (2 injured after gun accidentally, Benjamin Banneker 2 unnamed 196 11/9/2017 Atlanta, GA N/A N/A 3 students 0 2 Accident. 2017) (Gun fires inside High School students. Banneker, 2017) (Parents call for stiffer penalty, 2017)

Unnamed girl due to Khalil Jamal Withers- (Mencarini, 2017) (Palmer, 197 Pattengill Academy 11/3/2017 Lansing, MI N/A N/A 15 21 0 1 Accident. age. Fleming 2017, p. 3A)

(Knox, et al., 2017) (Imlay, Salt Lake City, Kathleen Boutain Robbery. Attempted 2018) (Reavy, 2018) 198 University of Utah 10/30/2017 ChenWei Guo 23 23 Austin "AJ" Boutain 24 1 1 UT (suspect's wife) carjacking. (Williams, 2017) (Phillips, 2017)

(Shooter on the Run After Killing, 2017) (Grambling Earl Andrews & Grambling State State University shooting, 199 10/24/2017 Grambling, LA N/A N/A Monquiarious 23 & 23 Jaylin M. Wayne 19 2 0 Fight. University 2017) (Police: suspect Caldwell arrested, 2017) (Allen & Yan, 2017)

(Thande, 2017) (Bowes, 200 Virginia State University 10/19/2017 Petersburg, VA N/A N/A Jordan Maclin Dante D. Turner 20 0 1 Robbery attempt. 2017) (Bowes, 2018a) (Bowes, 2018b)

Accident. Stray bullet. Believed to (Student shot during be a stray bullet practice, 2017) Rocky Mount Senior Rocky Mount, 201 10/19/2017 N/A N/A 15 01 from someone who (Baseball player shot, High School NC was hunting in a 2017) (Clancy, 2017) nearby wooded (Overton, 2017) area.

Accident. A student was shooting at (Updated: student receives squirrels nearby. minor injuries, 2017) Pontotoc High School Unnamed male Unnamed male 202 10/18/2017 Pontotoc, MS N/A N/A 0 1 One of his shots (Moore, 2017d) (Single (School bus) student. student. went through the bullet injures Pontotoc high, window of a school 2017) bus. (Martinez, 2017) (1 person shot at VSU, 2017) 203 Virginia State University10/14/2017 Petersburg, VA N/A N/A Unnamed man. 0 1 (Isolated shooting incident, 2017)

Accident. Suspect initially told police he was crafting a homemade bullet when it exploded, (Schick, 2018) (Ortiz, 2017) 204 Stonehill College 10/11/2017 Easton, MA N/A N/A Dave Pigeon Dean A. Tupper 57 0 1 hitting the victim. A (Stonehill College shooting, K-9 unit later 2017, p. 3) discovered a gun in a grassy area behind the plumbing shop.

(Cardona, Steele & Bruijn, Floyd East Jr. 205 Texas Tech University 10/9/2017 Lubbock, TX 48 N/A N/A Hollis A. Daniels III 19 1 0 2017) (Dobuzinskis, 2017) (Police officer) (Daniels, 2017)

(Graflage & Dillard, 2017) (Schwers, McQueen & Lee’s Summit North Lee's Summit, Gemesha Ann Gemesha Ann 206 9/29/2017 17 N/A N/A 17 1 0 Londberg, 2017) (Obituary: High School MO Thomas (shooter) Thomas Gemesha A. Thomas, 2017)

(Lexington police respond, Feud. Retaliation Antonio Loyd Jr. Randy T. Roberts & 2017) (Stunson, 2017a) 207 Southern Middle School 9/28/2017 Lexington, KY N/A N/A 20 32 & 20 0 1 for a prior (suspect) Antonio Loyd Jr. (Stunson, 2017b) altercation. (Freeman, 2017)

Accident. Shooting Chip Williams occurred at point Florida State College at (Jacksonville Tyler Kovacs blank during a (JSO instructor injured, 208 Jacksonville - North 9/27/2017 Jacksonville, FL N/A N/A 0 1 Sheriff's Office (Corrections Officer) simulated active- 2017) (Jones, 2017) Campus instructor) shooter training class.

(Grambling State student Grambling State Unnamed male Unnamed male 209 9/21/2017 Grambling, LA N/A N/A 0 1 Fight. shot, 2017) (Campus police University student. suspect. investigating, 2017) (Stewart & Schabbing, Unnamed boy Unnamed boy due to 2017) (Jarmon, 2017) 210 Mattoon High School 9/20/2017 Mattoon, IL N/A N/A 14 0 2 student. age. (Roberts, 2019a) (Teacher jumps into action, 2017)

(Burks, 2017) (1 person 211 Callaway High School 9/20/2017 Jackson, MS N/A N/A Unnamed victim. 0 1 shot Callaway High, 2017) (Neely, 2017)

An unidentified black male suspect in a (Morice, 2017) (Shooting in 212 University of Akron 9/17/2017 Akron, OH N/A N/A Unnamed victim. 0 1 white Chevrolet UA, 2017) Cobalt.

Rejection. Jason had "another big break up with a New Hampshire Jason Paul Dickey girlfriend a few (Schinella, 2017) 213 Technical Institute 9/14/2017 Concord, NH 19 N/A N/A Jason Paul Dickey 19 1 0 (shooter) weeks before he (Willingham, 2017) (Community College) took his life" and spoke about it with his mother.

(Blankstein & Siemaszko, 2017) (Geranios, 2017) Bullying. Shooter (Clouse, 2017) (Fleshler, et told investigators he al., 2018) (One student had been bullied dead, 2017) (U.S. Emma Nees, Jordyn and wanted to Department of Justice & 214 Freeman High School 9/13/2017 Rockford, WA Sam Strahan 15 Goldsmith, & Gracie 14, ? & ? Caleb Sharpe 15 1 3 "teach everyone a Federal Bureau of Jensen lesson about what Investigation, 2019, p. 27) happens when you (Roberts, 2019a) bully others." (Suspected school gunman, 2017) (Burrows, 2017) Accident. Self- infllicted and then St. Catherine University Brent Patrick Ahlers the suspect and (Woltman & Verges, 2017) Brent Patrick Ahlers 215 (Private Catholic 9/12/2017 Saint Paul, MN N/A N/A 25 (University security 25 0 1 blamed the inident (Gottfried, 2017) (Horner & (Suspect) women’s college) officer) on a nonexistent Squire, 2017) assailant for fear of losing his job.

(Kremer, 2017) (Carroll, North Little Rock High North Little Rock, Unnamed boy due to 216 9/8/2017 N/A N/A 14 0 1 Fight. 2017) (North Little Rock, School AK age. 2017)

(Allison, 2017) (Apel, 2017) Tennessee State (Metropolitan Government 217 9/5/2017 Nashville, TN N/A N/A Larry Bates 19 Michiline McClain 19 0 1 University of Nashville, 2017) (19-year- old wanted, 2017)

North Charleston High North Jonathan Howard Accident. Self- (Arazoza, 2017) (Yee, 218 9/1/2017 N/A N/A 17 Jonathan Howard 17 0 1 School Charleston, SC (suspect) inflicted wound. 2017) (Auton, 2017)

(Foreman, Spink & Lithia Springs High Lithia Springs, Jonathan Freeman Jonathan Freeman Unknown. Stevens, 2017) (Park, 219 8/17/2017 N/A N/A 43 43 0 1 School GA (shooter) (Math Teacher) Attempted suicide. 2017) (McCray, 2017) (Regan, 2017)

(Tucson police investigating Pima Community Unnamed man shots, 2017) (Update: man 220 7/23/2017 Tucson, AZ N/A N/A Unnamed man 0 1 Self-inflicted. College (suspect) who shot himself, 2017) (Greaber, 2017)

(Anderson, 2017) (Police: Hickman Academy Unnamed male 221 7/19/2017 Milwaukee, WI N/A N/A 32 Unnamed suspect. 22 0 1 Fight. 32-year-old shot, 2017) Preparatory School victim. (Staudinger, 2017)

University of California, Santa Barbara, Oscar Novoa (Bolton, 2017) (Ochoa, 222 6/29/2017 28 N/A N/A Oscar Novoa 28 1 0 Santa Barbara CA (shooter) 2017) Drug deal gone bad. Robbery. Victim was expecting to sell a (Glenn, 2017) (Police say University of Puget Unnamed male 223 6/23/2017 Tacoma, WA N/A N/A 17 Dale Scott Madden 17 0 1 quarter-pound of shooting outside University, Sound Fieldhouse victim. marijuana to a 2017) (Krell, 201) classmate but the meeting was a set up to rob him.

Argument. Possibly drug-related. A witness said he Parkview High School Tyreal Brown & heard two men (Hartley, 2017) (Six, 2018) 224 6/22/2017 Springfield, MO N/A N/A Christopher Jones 53 35 & 34 0 1 (JFK Stadium) Dynisha S. Johnson arguing, heard (Bologna, 2017) curse words, and heard the word “heroin.”

Michael McKenzie (17-year-old charged after Unnamed student Accident. Self- 225 Wilson High School 6/22/2017 Florence, SC N/A N/A Jr. & an unnamed 17 & ? 0 1 shooting, 2017) (McGee, due to age. inflicted. student due to age. 2017)

(Sobol, et al., 2017) Raekwon Hudson (Williams-Harris, 2017) Warren Elementary 2 unnamed girls due and two others 226 6/16/2017 Chicago, IL N/A N/A 7 & 13 18, 17 & 16 0 2 Gang related. (Issa, Gattuso, & Svachula, School to age. unnamed boys due 2017) (Juveniles held for to age. part, 2017) (Dudek, 2017)

(Top 10 stories, 2017) Patricia Ann Hahn (Mother of suspected Ft. Ravenscroft Beauty Davion Dupri Brown (suspect's ex- Wayne, 2017) (Wright, 227 6/5/2017 Fort Wayne, IN 24 29 & 20 Davion Dupri Brown 24 1 2 Rejection. College (suspect) girlfriend) & Alyssa 2017) (Gray, 2017) L. Spade (Obituary: Davion Dupri Brown, 2017) (Chan, 2017) (Calcasieu Accident. Weapon Parish Sheriffs Office, Moss Bluff Elementary Unnamed due to 228 5/15/2017 Moss Bluff, LA N/A N/A Gage Meche 7 0 1 discharged in 2017) (7-year-old student School age. school classroom. shot, 2017) (Jones, 2017) (Gremillion, 2017)

Rejection. Torres had been stalking Gonzalez and Janeera Nickol (Roberts, 2019a) (Hanna, unsuccessfully Gonzalez & Adrien Stapleton, & Burnside, 229 North Lake College 5/3/2017 Irving, TX 20 & 21 N/A N/A Adrien Victor Torres 21 2 0 sought a romantic Victor Torres 2017) (Limón, 2017) ("You relationship with her (shooter) know who I am:," 2017) even though she was already dating someone.

(Searles, 2017) (Metropolitan Government Lincoln College of 230 5/1/2017 Nashville, TN Adam A. Anderson 30 N/A N/A Keanthony Jones 18 1 0 of Nashville, 2017) (Arrest Technology made in fatal shooting, 2017) (Breslow, 2019)

(Daniel, 2017) (Hill, 2017) North Carolina A&T Kimeko "Meko" Samad Rahim 231 4/20/2017 Greensboro, NC 26 N/A N/A 20 1 0 (Man shot, killed on NC State University Dejuan James Dawson A&T, 2017)

Argument about (Harkins, 2017) (Man Booker T. Washington 232 4/15/2017 Tulsa, OK N/A N/A Kevin Louis George 52 William Carl Childs 53 0 1 "who was the better arrested in shooting, 2017) High School athlete." (Wade, 2017)

Jonathan Martinez, Rejection. Possibly (Hamasaki & Simon, 2017) Karen Elaine Smith North Park Elementary San Bernardino, Unnamed boy due to due to recent (Fleshler, et al., 2018) 233 4/10/2017 (suspect's estranged 8, 53, & 53 9 Cedric Anderson 53 3 1 School CA age. marriage (Roberts, 2019a) (San wife) & Cedric separation. Bernardino shooting, 2017) Anderson (suspect)

(Campus police say ECSU Elizabeth City State Elizabeth City, 234 4/8/2017 N/A N/A Unnamed student. 0 1 student hit, 2017) (Overton, University NC 2017) Accident. a gun was accidentally (University of St. Thomas University of St. Thomas discharged in student, 2017) (Gottfried, 235 (Private Catholic 4/7/2017 Saint Paul, MN N/A N/A Paul J. Rousseau 22 Unnamed student. 22 0 1 another room, 2017) (St. Thomas student university) sending a bullet faces discipline, 2017) through a wall in (Walsh, 2017, p. B3) Flynn Hall.

Sig Sauer Academy 59 Unnamed male Unnamed male 59 Accident. Self- (Schreiber, 2017a) 236 ( training 4/5/2017 Epping, NH N/A N/A (Uncomfirmed 0 1 student (shooter), student. (Uncomfirmed) inflicted. (Schreiber, 2017b) facility) )

Suspect claimed (Penn Hills H.S. student self-defense and gunned down, 2017) Pittsburgh (Penn 237 Linton Middle School 3/28/2017 Deven J. Holloway 16 N/A N/A Nicholas I. Knight 22 1 0 that Holloway got (Horne, 2017) (Attorney: Hills), PA into the back seat to client defended himself, rob him. 2017) (Ward, 2018)

(Roberts, 2019a) (Wright, 2017, p. 2) (Teenager Unnamed high 2 unnamed 238 King City High School 3/21/2017 King City, CA N/A N/A 18 17 & ? 0 1 arrested for March, 2017) school student. suspects. (Teen arrested for shooting, 2017)

(Davis, 2017) (16-year-old charged in shooting, 2017) Robert E. Lee High Quinterrious Lavon Victim was a 239 3/16/2017 Montgomery, AL N/A N/A Tesse Desmet 15 16 0 1 (2017 Lee High School School Norman bystander. shooting, 2019) (Horton, 2017)

Robbery. Victim (Central State University was a bystander as Unnamed female student shot, 2017) (May, 240 Central State University 3/13/2017 Wilberforce, OH N/A N/A 0 1 a bullet traveled student. 2017) (Long, 2017) (Filby, through a wall and 2017) struck her in the leg.

(City of Mobile Police Palmer Pillans Middle Unnamed boy due to Dwight Williams & Fight. Victim was a Department, 2017) 241 1/30/2017 Mobile, AL N/A N/A 5 40 &28 0 1 School age. Jason Bruner bystander. (Dunigan, 2017) (Stokes III, 2019) Rakish Breon (Preston & Wiley, 2017) Jenkins South Aiken High Unnamed girl, (Timeline of shooting at 242 1/27/2017 Aiken, SC N/A N/A 13, 19, & 43 (shooter) & 18 & 18 0 3 Fight. School woman, and man. South Aiken, 2017) Dedrick Dashaun (Schechter, 2020) Nelson

Matthew Lange (Elwood, 2020) (Guerrero, 243 Scullen Middle School 1/27/2017 Naperville, IL 37 N/A N/A 1 0 (University Professor) 2018) (Bird, 2017, p. 7)

Revenge. A news report on Fox 2 (Damron, 2017) (Edwards, Unidentified black Mark Twain Elementary indicated 2017) (Man shot dead after 244 1/25/2017 Detroit, MI Keenan Beard 28 N/A N/A male suspect in his 1 0 School murder appears to dropping son, 2017) 20s. be in retaliation for (Lange, 2017) another murder.

(Update: K-State student, Unnamed male Unnamed male Accident. Self- 2017) (Mills & Viviani, 245 Kansas State University 1/22/2017 Manhattan, KS N/A N/A 19 19 0 1 student (suspect) student inflicted. 2017) (Update: Kansas State University, 2017)

Political viewpoint. Suspects intented to provoke altercations with (Roberts, 2019a) (Carter & University of Elizabeth Hokoana & protesters "by 246 1/20/2017 Seattle, WA N/A N/A Joshua P. Dukes 34 29 & 29 0 1 Miletich, 2017) (Miletich, Washington Marc Hokoana calling them 2017) snowflakes, libtards and saying that (Trump) was their president.” (Clark, 2017) (King, 2017) (Officials: 'more would have been, 2017) (Perry, 2017, West Liberty-Salem Logan Cole & Adam 247 1/20/2017 West Liberty, OH N/A N/A 16 & ? Ely Ray Serna 17 0 2 p. B8) (U.S. Department of Middle/High School Schultz Justice & Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2019, p. 25) (Roberts, 2019a)

(Student dead of self- Warren County Career Samuel Johnson inflicted gunshot, 2017) 248 Center 1/5/2017 , OH 20 N/A N/A Samuel Johnson 20 1 0 (shooter) (Lockdown lifted at Warren, (Vocational School) 2017)

Bullying. Kellough's family says he was the victim of bullying (Indiana school closed, Roman M. Kellough 249 Central High School 1/2/2017 Evansville, IN 15 N/A N/A Roman M. Kellough 15 1 0 after he came out 2017) (Doyle, 2017) (shooter) as bisexual three (Vandenberge, 2017) years prior to the shooting.

Rejection. The family of the victim claimed they Katie Calaway Peralta believe the (Carlisle & Parker, 2016) Salt Lake City, (suspect's wife) & confrontation 250 University of Utah 12/29/2016 23 & 25 N/A N/A Richard Peralta 25 2 0 (McAdam & Green, 2016) UT Richard Peralta started after she (Neely, 2017) (suspect) told her husband she was proceeding with a divorce in January.

Unidentified suspect (Man shot while dropping Harmony Public Charter 251 12/12/2016 Washington, DC N/A N/A Unnamed man. in a gold-colored 0 1 child off, 2016) (Man goes School Lexus. into DC school, 2016)

Alexander Nguyen & (Held, 2016) (Currier, 2017) 252 Bayless High School 12/9/2016 Saint Louis, MO N/A N/A Unnamed man. 2 unidentified male 17, ? & ? 0 1 (Clancy, 2016) suspects (Second suspect arrested, Unnamed male Davone Tyler & Larry 253 Southern University 11/17/2016 Baton Rouge, LA N/A N/A 19 19 & 20 0 1 Robbery 2017) (Officials say victim. McCray shooting at Southern, 2017)

Accident. A school Deputy Adam J. resource officer was (Waterman, 2016a) Bay City Western High Brenda Amthor 254 11/11/2016 Auburn, MI N/A N/A Brown (School 0 1 in a room by himself (Waterman, 2016b) School (Teacher) Resource Officer) when he negligently (Waterman, 2016c) discharged a gun.

Accident. Victim was a bystander in (Metro investigating after Unnamed female the crossfire teen shot, 2016) (Baker, 255 Savannah High School 11/9/2016 Savannah, GA N/A N/A 17 At least 2 suspects 0 1 student. between two 2016) (Ocallaghan & suspects Catanese, 20160 exchanging gunfire.

Gang related. Chicas-Raimundo (R, 2016) (1 dead after Jairo Chicas- allegedly flashed a shooting, 2016) (Student Raimundo, Juan J. Unnamed male gang sign at the dies after shooting, 2016) 256 Houston Can Academy 11/8/2016 Houston, TX Adrian Castillo 19 Treminio, William 23, 30, 23, &19 1 1 victim. victim who was a (1 charged in Houston Can, Gerardo Cortez & member of a rival 2017) (City of Houston, Melvin O. Ramirez gang before killing 2017) (Kadifa, 2017) him.

(Larimer County Sheriff's Joshua J Francis Office, 2016) (Larimer 257 Berthoud High School 11/3/2016 Berthoud, CO 15 N/A N/A Joshua J Francis 15 1 0 (shooter) County coroner, 2016) (Paul, 2016a) (Paul, 2016b)

(Mesa County Coroner’s Office, 2016) (Gray, 2016) Grand Junction High Grand Junction, Jose T Bueno Jr. (Elizalde, 2016) (Colo. 258 11/2/2016 17 N/A N/A Jose T Bueno Jr. 17 1 0 School CO (shooter) student commits suicide, 2016) (GJPD: suicide, 2016)

Jefferson City, (Jefferson City man sought, 259 Lincoln University 11/1/2016 N/A N/A Unnamed student. Darrion Dowdy 23 0 1 MO 2016) (Sankey, 2016) (Reavy & Lockhart, 2016) Unnamed boy due to Argument. Arranged 260 Union Middle School 10/25/2016 Sandy, UT N/A N/A Joshua Cordova 16 14 0 1 (Roberts, 2019a) (Reavy, age. fight after school. 2016)

(Agar, 2017a) (Agar, Grand Rapids Braden Paul Christopher Argument and fight 261 Davenport University 10/23/2016 N/A N/A 24 0 1 2019b) (Agar, 2019c) (Caledonia), MI Schrotenboer Howard over a girl. (Hogan, 2017)

Police believe that (Bodley, 2016) (Barba, only one of the 2016) (Hopkins, 2016) June Jordan High San Francisco, 15, 15, 15, & 262 10/18/2016 N/A N/A 4 male suspects 15, 17, ? & ? 0 4 victims was (Roberts, 2019a) (Police: School for Equity CA 15 targeted by the teen suspect, 2016) suspects. (Morse, 2016)

Robbery. 6-7 suspects in their (Security officer struck, early to mid 20s Lincoln Unnamed female 6-7 unidentified 2016) (Zalot & Chang, 263 Lincoln University 10/16/2016 N/A N/A 20 Mid 20s. 0 1 approached two 22- University, PA security officer. suspects. 2016) (Lincoln University, year-old men on the 2016) north side of Lincoln's campus.

(Student shot outside Benjamin Elijah Mays Atlanta high school, 2016) 264 10/15/2016 Atlanta, GA N/A N/A Unnamed student. 0 1 High School (Buchanan & Haney, 2016)(Eldridge, 2016)

Linden McKinley High (Rotuno-Johnson, 2016b) School Ja'Quan Curry & Daequan Brown & 265 10/13/2016 Columbus, OH N/A N/A 12 & 15 16 & 16 0 2 Argument. (Yuen, 2016) (Roberts, (Linden-McKinley STEM Marques Johnson Dey-Won Vinson 2019a) Academy )

(16-year-old boy arrested in Unnamed teen due Argument over Vigor, 2016) (Roberts, 266 CF Vigor High School 10/11/2016 Mobile, AL N/A N/A Marquis Love 16 0 1 to age. money. 2019a) (Anderson, 2016) (Carter, 2019)

(Shooting outside jv, 2016) Unnamed male (Fort Worth Police: 267 Dunbar High School 10/6/2016 Fort Worth, TX N/A N/A 18 0 1 Gang related. Fight. victim. shooting, 2016) (Smith, 2016) Unnamed due to Unnamed due to privacy laws privacy laws 268 Ridgewater College 10/3/2016 Willmar, MN N/A N/A 21 21 0 1 Accident. (Brown, 2016) regarding permits to regarding permits to carry (shooter). carry.

Christ the King Jesuit (School bus driver shot, College Prep Unnamed school 2016) (Chicago school bus 269 9/30/2016 Chicago, IL N/A N/A 31 01 (Private Roman Catholic bus driver. driver, 2016) (Orlando, high school) 2016)

(Fleshler, et al., 2018) (Field, 2016) (1 Teacher, 2 Students, 2016) (U.S. Two unnamed Bullying; rejection Jacob Hall & Department of Justice & Townville Elementary students & Meghan Jesse Dewitt from school; abuse 270 9/28/2016 Townville, SC Jeffrey Osborne 6 & 47 14 2 3 Federal Bureau of School Hollingsworth Osborne from home; and (Suspect's Father) Investigation, 2019, p. 24) (Teacher) mental illness. (Roberts, 2019a) (Mayo, 2019) (Townville school shooter, 2019)

Kevin Espelage (Assistant Athletic Elder High School Director); an (O'Neill & Noble, 2016) 271 (Private Catholic high 9/27/2016 Cincinnati, OH N/A N/A 44, ?, & 20 0 3 unnamed retired (Baker, 2016) school) police officer & his 20-year-old son

Tyrel Stewart (Clark, 2016) (Smith, 2019) 272 T.A. Wilson Academy 9/26/2016 Jackson, MI N/A N/A Martez Haywood 17 (suspected but not 19 0 1 (Salisbury, 2019) arrested or charged)

(Edgemon, 2019) (AUM: Auburn University at Neither shooter nor victim, 273 9/9/2016 Montgomery, AL N/A N/A Unnamed victim. Unnamed suspect. 0 1 Fight. Montgomery 2017) (1 person injured, 2016) (Cedar Rapids Jefferson Cedar Rapids Jefferson Unnamed boy due to Unnamed boy due to 274 9/9/2016 Cedar Rapids, IA 15 N/A N/A 15 1 0 High, 2016) (Shotwell, High School age (shooter). age. 2016) (Franzman, 2016)

(Woodall, 2019) (Shooting outside of high school Darius Allen & Stephon Damieen 275 Smalls Athletic Field 9/9/2016 York, PA N/A N/A 23 & 20 15 0 2 Argument. football, 2019) (Hawkins, Antwan Jackson Jr. Brown 2016) (Evans Scolforo, 2020)

Accident. Suspect planned to kill her 14-year-old stepbrother in the school, but was (Fleshler, et al., 2018) Unnamed girl due to caught loading her (Student injured in Texas, Unnamed girl due to age & an unnamed Unnamed girl due to weapon in the 2016) (Silverstein, 2016) 276 Alpine High School 9/8/2016 Alpine, TX 14 17 & ? 14 1 2 age (shooter) Homeland Security age. bathroom by a 17- (Hannah, Sutton, & Ellis, agent year old junior, who 2016) (Psencik, 2018) she shot. The (Roberts, 2019a) Homeland Security agent was accidentally shot by a US marshal.

(Downs, 2016) (Terrell Southwestern Christian Unnamed girl due to Unnamed girl due to Police investigate shooting, 277 College (Private 9/6/2016 Terrell, TX N/A N/A 1 2 0 1 Accident. age. age. 2016) (Toddler accidentally Christian college) shot, 2016)

(Taylor, 2016) (Chaney, 278 LeMoyne-Owen College 9/6/2016 Memphis, TN N/A N/A Unnamed male 20 0 1 2016) (Officers find 20-year- old, 2016)

(Security guard shot, 2016) An unnamed male Jamal Ulysses (Man pleads guilty to 2016 279 University of Maryland 9/6/2016 Hyattsville, MD N/A N/A Marriott security Green & an 24 & ? 0 1 Robbery. UMUC, 2017) (McLeod, officer. unidentified suspect 2016) (Man sentenced to 16 years, 2017) Unnamed 8th-grade Unnamed 9th-grade (Weatherall, 2016) 280 McLain High School 9/2/2016 Tulsa, OK N/A N/A male student due to male student due to 0 1 Fight. (Youngman, 2016) (Overall, age. age. 2016)

Argument. Suspect mistook the identity (Moore, W., 2017a) (Moore, of the joggers for Northeast Mississippi W., 2017b) (Moore, W., 281 8/25/2016 Booneville, MS N/A N/A Cameron Beard Robert L. Dilworth 25 0 1 individuals he had Community College 2017c) (Charges filed in an altercation with Northeast, 2016) earlier in the evening.

Wedgewood Middle Masalah Mohamed Unidentified man in a 282 8/17/2016 Columbus, OH N/A N/A 19 & 18 0 2 (Rotuno-Johnson, 2016a) School & Ali Shariff black SUV.

(Bologna, 2016) (Shooting- suicide investigation, 2016) Fight allegedly over (Mo. teen kills himself, the suspect sending Paul Michael Porter 2016) (Wood, 2016) (One 283 Ava High School 7/25/2016 Ava, MO 18 Payton Esterline 18 Paul Michael Porter 18 1 1 disturbing images (suspect) teen dead, another hurt, and messages to 2016) (Obituary: Paul his former girlfriend. Michael Porter, 2016) (Russell, 2016)

(Teen shot at high school, 2016) (16-year-old found Salvador Granados, Unnamed boy due to shot, 2016) (Hamilton, 284 Chaffey High School 7/21/2016 Ontario, CA N/A N/A 16 an unnamed boy & 19, 17 & 16 0 1 age. 2016) (Man, two teens unnamed girl suspected, 2016) (Steinberg, 2016) D-Vonn A. Reaux, (Jackson, 2016) (1 Kiante M. Smith, arrested, 4 sought, 2016) Virginia Commonwealth 285 7/16/2016 Richmond, VA N/A N/A Unnamed man Montrell Graves, 20, 20, 22, 20 & ? 0 1 (Second suspect arrested, University Jerric D. Norris, & 1 2016) (Richmond Police unidentified suspect Department, 2016)

Brent Thompson Protest authority. (DART police officer), Omar Cannon During the stand-off Patrick Zamarripa (DART Police with police, the (Young, 2016) (Dallas (Police Officer), Officer), Misty suspect said he shooting: who was, 2016) Michael Krol (Police McBride (DART wanted to kill white (Dallas police shootings: Officer), Michael J. 43, 32, 40, Police Officer), 44, 39, 39, 37 Micah Xavier people and was what we know, 2016) 286 El Centro College 7/7/2016 Dallas, TX 25 6 9 Smith (Police 55, 48 & 25 Jesus Retana & 23 Johnson upset about the (Dallas police shootings: Sergeant), Lorne (DART Police Black Lives Matter who are, 2016) (Mother Ahrens (Police Senior Officer), Shetamia movement and by who shielded son, 2016) Corporal), & Micah Taylor & Gretchen the recent police (Sabur & Alexander, 2016) Xavier Johnson Rocha shootings of black (suspect) men.

Gang related. Police reported 2 of Unnamed boy due to 2 unnamed boys due the boys shot at are (Astolfi, 2016a) (Astolfi, 287 Sandusky High School 6/30/2016 Sandusky, OH N/A N/A 16 16 & 16 0 1 age. to age. members of an 2016b) opposing local gang.

(Eiman, 2016) (Scripter, Woodrow Wilson Junior 288 6/30/2016 Hanford, CA N/A N/A Unnamed woman 23 0 1 2016) (Police: Woman High School shot, 2019) (Martinez & Jiggetts, 2016) Denzel Thornton Robert McNair (CPS employee fatally shot, 289 6/16/2016 Chicago, IL (Food Compliance 25 N/A N/A 1 0 Elementary School n.d.) (Nickeas, 2016) (EL' Officer) Zabar, 2016)

Accident. Suspect Solano Community was cleaning the David Reese Jr. (Hicks, 2016) (Fairfield man 290 College - Vallejo 6/10/2016 Vallejo, CA N/A N/A 32 David Reese Jr. 32 0 1 gun when it (suspect) arrested, 2018) campus discharged, injuring his hand.

Accident. Self- (Vendor shoots self, 2016) Michael Stout inflicted while 291 University of Missouri 6/7/2016 Columbia, MO N/A N/A Michael Stout 0 1 (Smoothie machine vendor, (shooter) showing the gun to 2016) a friend.

Attempted robbery. Suspect tried to rob (Police search for suspect, a 17-year old senior 2016) (Suspect identified in Frederick Douglass Kyree Trimon Kyree Trimon 292 6/3/2016 Baltimore, MD N/A N/A 18 18 0 1 at gunpoint, but attempted robbery, 2016) High School Greene (suspect) Greene shot himself when (Green, 2016) (Zellers, the victim fought 2016) back.

Possible mental health issues. Hasti was the suspect's (Roberts, 2019a) (Bloom, William S. Klug wife from 2011, but Yan & Mossburg, 2016) (Professor); Ashley they separated in University of California (What we know about 293 6/1/2016 Los Angeles, CA Hasti (suspect's wife) 39, 31 & 38 N/A N/A Mainak Sarkar 38 3 0 2012. Suspect at Los Angeles (UCLA) Mainak, 2016) (Hamilton, & Mainak Sarkar accused Professor Watanabe, Mather & (suspect) Klug of stealing his Winton, 2016) computer code and giving it to someone else.

Jason Jemison & an Thompson K-8 2 unnamed boys due (Runkle, 2016) (Dimick, 294 5/21/2016 Southfield, MI N/A N/A 17 & 17 unidentified male 19 & ? 0 2 International Academy to age. 2016) suspect (Nelson-Williams, 2016) Florida State College Jose Yanes (Dressel, 2016) (Spicer, 295 5/19/2016 Jacksonville, FL N/A N/A 18 Maxwell Lewis Martin 22 0 1 Jacksonville (Rodriguez) 2016) (Police: suspect fired shots, 2016)

Colendula Green Colendula Green Accident. Self- (Aldridge, 2016) (Howard, 296 Strayer University 5/18/2016 Jackson, MS N/A N/A (University Security 0 1 (shooter) inflicted. 2016) Guard)

Cory Morrison Cory Morrison (UT Accident. Self- (Auh, 2016) (UT police 297 University of Texas 5/17/2016 Austin, TX N/A N/A 32 32 0 1 (shooter) Police Officer) inflicted. officer injured, 2016)

Accident. Suspect attempted to re- adjust a gun that was in his sock. Unnamed woman & Instead, the gun (Shooting at Augusta HS, 298 Augusta High School 5/15/2016 Augusta, KS N/A N/A unnamed man 28 & 37 Unnamed man. 37 0 2 discharged, hitting 2016) (Bassham, 2016) (suspect) the suspect in the foot and then the bullet ricocheted into a women's calf.

Accident. Self- (Brundrett, Cary & Lee, inflicted gunshot 2016) (Botelho, 2016) Braylin D'Andre Scott Unnamed student wound. Firearm (Petracca & Brundrett, 299 Southside High School 5/13/2016 Greenville, SC N/A N/A & 3 unnamed 17, ?, ? & ? 0 1 due to age (suspect) accidentally 2016) (Field, 2016) suspects due to age discharged in (Greenville Co. Schools student's backpack. review, 2006) Accident. Shooter was a part-time jail guard shot himself Travis Anthony in the leg while (McDonald, 2016) (Guard Oscar Patterson Travis Anthony 300 5/6/2016 Panama City, FL N/A N/A 28 Holland (Part-time 28 0 1 preparing for an shoots himself in the leg, Elementary School Holland (shooter) Detention Officer) elementary school 2016) job interview for a for a part-time janitorial position.

Rejection. Suspect was under a protective order that (Stone & Cook, 2016) (Bui, required he stay St. George, & Jouvenal, Gladys Tordil, away from his 3 unnamed 2016) (Eulalio Tordil, 301 High Point High School 5/5/2016 Beltsville, MD Malcolm Winffel, & 44, ? & ? Eulalio Tordil 62 3 3 estranged wife (the bystanders Maryland shooter, 2017) Claudina Molina first fatal victim) (Hensley, 2017) plus her residence (Augenstein, 2017) and the high school where she taught chemistry.

Julian Hernandez Unnamed female (Sylte, 2016) (Galer, 2016) 302 East High School 5/4/2016 Pueblo, CO 25 Julian Hernandez 25 1 1 (suspect) teacher. (Paul & Nicholson, 2016)

Accident. 15-year- (Student injured after old student Justin F. Kimball High Unnamed male Unnamed male shooting self, 2016) (Smith, 303 5/2/2016 Dallas, TX N/A N/A 15 15 0 1 accidentally shot School student (suspect) student 2016) (Paintsil, 2016) himself in the hand (Graham, 2016) and leg. (McLaughlin, 2016) (U.S. Department of Justice & Federal Bureau of 1 unnamed male Unknown. At least Investigation, 2019, p. 23) Jakob Wagner student & 1 Jakob Edward two of Wagner's (Roberts, 2019a) (Latest: 304 Antigo High School 4/23/2016 Antigo, WI 18 18 & ? 18 1 2 (suspect) unnamed female Wagner classmates said he Victim of Antigo High, student. was bullied. 2016) (Mother of Antigo prom gunman, 2016) (Family: Antigo shooting, 2016)

Argument. (St. Louis shooting victim, Saint Louis Unidentified suspect Investigated as a 305 Washington University 4/20/2016 N/A N/A Jessica Moore 0 1 2016) (Addo, 2016) (Jodice (Clayton), MO in a black SUV. possible road rage & Schienvar, 2016) case.

(Edgemon, 2016) (2 students hospitalized, 2 unnamed Ras Hodari Akanbi 306 Tuskegee University 4/16/2016 Tuskegee, AL N/A N/A 20 0 2 2016) (Suspect in students. Jacobs-El shootings on Tuskegee, 2016)

Unknown. Student was an Army (Kansas State University, Jacob Horton veteran who had 2016) (Wiley, 2016, p. 05) 307 Kansas State University 4/2/2016 Manhattan, KS 25 N/A N/A Jacob Horton 25 1 0 (shooter) done tours of duty (KSU IDs student, 2016, p. in Korea and A1) .

Attempted robbery (SUNO student shot, 2019) Southern University at 308 3/30/2016 New Orleans, LA N/A N/A Unnamed victim 21 2 unnamed suspects 0 1 over a pair of (Crime blotter: police, 2016) New Orleans shoes. (Bullington, 2016)

(Wootson, 2016) (Person shot at JCSU, 2016) Johnson C. Smith Victim was a (Investigation underway 309 3/23/2016 Charlotte, NC N/A N/A Unnamed victim. Unnamed suspect. 0 1 University bystander. after shooting, 2016) (JCSU press conference, 2015) Drug deal gone Bryan Rhoden bad. After an Bryan Rhoden & (suspect) & Shelton argument, both (Foreman, 2017) (King, 310 Georgia State University 3/21/2016 Atlanta, GA N/A N/A 18 & 19 Shelton Torance 18 & 19 0 2 Torance Flournoy II suspects shot at 2016) Flournoy II (suspect) and injured each other.

Fight. Suspect (Denley, Posey, & Schauer, attempted to Quandarious (a.k.a. 2016) (Edgemon, 2016) (19- avenge his brother, 311 Huffman High School 3/15/2016 Birmingham, AL N/A N/A Unamed student. Quandarius) 19 0 1 year old faces charges, who was reportedly Williams 2016) (Posey, 2016) involved in a fight (Robinson, 2016) earlier in the day.

Rejection. Suspect didn't want to go (Ford, 2016) (Johnson, back home. He Johnson, & Schuppe, 2016) Cooper Caffrey, claimed he didn't (BieryGolick, 2018) Katherine feel wanted by Madison Junior-Senior 14, 14, 15, & James Austin (McCrabb, 2016) (U.S. 312 2/29/2016 Middletown, OH N/A N/A Douchette, 14 0 4 anyone, especially High School 15 Hancock Department of Justice & Cameron Smith, his mother. Suspect Federal Bureau of Brant Murray claimed his father Investigation, 2019, p. 22) told him he hated (Roberts, 2019a) him and wished he wasn't his son.

Rejection. Suspect shot a man (Man sentenced to 20 accompanying his years, 2017) (1 wounded, 1 ex-wife. After the 313 Palestine High School 2/26/2016 Palestine, TX N/A N/A Unnamed adult man Bobby Burrell 63 arrested, 2016) (Teague shooting, he pistol- shooter receives maximum, whipped his ex-wife 2017) and beat her with his fists.

Chester High School Unnamed student (Bloomquist, 2016) 314 2/17/2016 Chester, PA N/A N/A Josue Fernandez 16 0 1 (school bus) due to age. (Mengers, 2016) Rejection. Suspect (Police: deadly Arizona wrote in a suicide school, 2016) (Montini, letter that her Independence High May Kieu & Dorothy 2016, p. 3A) (Cassidy, 315 2/12/2016 Glendale, AZ 15 & 15 N/A N/A Dorothy Dutiel 15 2 0 girlffriend (the School Dutiel (suspect) 2016, p. C7) (Roberts, victim) did not love 2019a) (PD: 2 dead in her romantically murder-suicide, 2016) anymore.

Two unnamed (Moore, L., 2016) (Roberts, females, one Feud from previous 2019a) (Western Michigan Muskegon Heights Muskegon 316 2/9/2016 N/A N/A unnamed male, & Clarence McCaleb 21 0 4 fight in Grand man sentenced, 2016) Public School Academy Heights, MI Clarence McCaleb Rapids. (Police: suspect, 3 victims, (suspect) 2016)

Kevonte Davis, (Apel. 2018) (Mojica, 2018) Whites Creek High Whites Creek, 317 1/29/2016 James Nevils Jr. 23 N/A N/A Jamontae Davis, & 18, 21 & 21 1 0 Fight over a girl. (Metropolitan Gov't of School TN Antonio Bowers Nashville, 2016)

Feud. Both teens told police that they and their friends (Roberts, 2019a) (Adams, Lawerence Central High Unnamed boy due to had been in a 318 1/22/2016 Indianapolis, IN N/A N/A 15 Paul Rayner 17 0 1 2016) (Teen charged as School age. dispute for more adult in shooting, 2016) than a year, which included other fights.

Sig Sauer Academy Unnamed male Unnamed male 319 (Firearms training 1/13/2016 Epping, NH N/A N/A 0 1 Accident. (Schreiber, 2016) student (shooter) student facility)

Unnamed university Humboldt State Unnamed university (Burns, 2016) (HSU UPD 320 1/13/2016 Arcata, CA N/A N/A police officer 0 1 Accident. University police officer officer injured, 2016) (shooter) Accident. The suspect was "messing with" the gun in the victim's (Rozelle, 2016) (Sheriff: Harmony Grove High Unnamed male Unnamed male 321 1/13/2016 Camden, AR N/A N/A 18 17 0 1 car when it teen accidentally shoots School student. student. accidentally student, 2016) discharged, stiking the 18-year old in the back.

Drug deal gone Donovan Malik bad. Robbery. Henry, Rodrick Victim was (Arrest made in fatal Demetrius Woods, expecting to sell a Florida Atlantic shooting, 2015) (Freeman, 322 12/29/2015 Boca Raton, FL Nicholas Max Acosta 19 N/A N/A Alexander Gillis, 19, 25, 24, 24, & ? 1 0 quarter-pound of University 2017a) (Freeman, 2017b) Adonis Gillis, & 1 marijuana to a (Freeman, 2017c) additional classmate but the unidentified suspects meeting was a set up to rob him.

Aims Community Unnamed "older-aged Unnamed "older- (Pohl, 2015) (Weld County 323 12/29/2015 Greeley, CO N/A N/A 1 0 College man." aged man." Sheriff’s Office, 2020)

(Everytown for Gun Safety Suspect was a Support Fund, 2016, p. 8) State University - former campus (Police ID former Ohio 324 Wexner Center for the 11/29/2015 Columbus, OH Dean D. Sturgis 63 N/A N/A Dean D. Sturgis 63 1 0 security officer who State employee, 2015) Arts resigned in 2009 to (Gilchrist, 2015) (Ohio State avoid being fired. University, 2015)

Fight. Victim was an (Burton, 2015) (Usufzy, 325 Mojave High School 11/20/2015 Las Vegas, NV Taylor Brantley 16 N/A N/A 1 0 innocent bystader. 2015) (Roberts, 2019a) Accident. A student (Everytown for Gun Safety was showing off the Sulphur Rock STEM Support Fund, 2016, p. 8) Sulphur Rock, Unnamed student Unnamed student gun inside a parked 326 Magnet elementary 11/11/2015 N/A N/A 0 1 (Moritz, 2015) (Student hurt AR due to age. due to age. car when it school in accidental shooting, discharged and hot 2015) another student.

(Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, 2016, p. 3 & 8) (Salinger, 2015) Unnamed boy due to Unnamed boy due to (Solomon, 2015) 327 Lecanto High School 11/10/2015 Lecanto, FL N/A N/A 15 15 0 1 age (shooter). age. (Detectives working to confirm Lecanto, 2015) (Teen who shot self, 2015) (Thompson, 2016)

Two unnamed boys (Sobol, Nickeas, & Camelot Excel 328 11/6/2015 Chicago, IL N/A N/A & one unnamed girl 17, 17 & 15 0 3 Ziezulewicz, 2015) (10 shot Southwest High School due to age. across Chicago, 2015)

(Everytown for Gun Safety Argument over a Support Fund, 2016, p. 8) Winston-Salem State Winston-Salem, Jarrett Jerome cellphone charger (Roberts, 2019a) (Gutiérrez 329 11/1/2015 Anthony White Jr. 19 Troy Bowden 21 1 1 University NC Moore and a bottle of & Hinton, 2015) (Harris, liquor. 2015) (Hewlett, 2017) (Hewlett, 2016)

(Police searching for 2 suspects, 2016) (Robinson 330 Miles College 10/27/2015 Fairfield, AL Keenen Tajae Morris 21 N/A N/A 1 0 Robbery. & Watkins, 2016) (Robinson, 2015) (Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, 2016, p. 8) (N.C. Central University North Carolina Central Unnamed male 331 10/25/2015 Durham, NC N/A N/A 19 0 1 Argument. student, 2015) (North University student. Carolina Central student, 2015) (Student injured in shooting, 2015, p. 3A)

Robbery and drug deal gone bad. Investigators said a 16-year old girl set (Everytown for Gun Safety Joe Anthony Torres, up a meeting so Support Fund, 2016, p. 8) Ronnie (a.k.a. Gutierrez and his (Three arrested in 332 Ed White Middle School 10/24/2015 San Antonio, TX Arturo Gutierrez 24 N/A N/A Ronny) Rosales, & 18, 17 & 17 1 0 cousin could buy connection, 2015) (Beltran, Christian Rey Torres- $450 worth of 2015a) (Beltranb, 2015) Garcia Xanax. A vehicle (Venema, 2017) pulled up and someone inside starting shooting at them.

Chris Gatewood & (Everytown for Gun Safety Argument. "A Robert Tunstall Support Fund, 2016, p. 8) dispute over a dice Tennessee State 3 unnamed female (Charges dismissed (Roberts, 2019a) (Glenza, 333 10/22/2015 Nashville, TN Cameron Selmon 19 18, 18, & 18 20 & 20 1 3 game escalated into University students after a victim 2015) (Grunik, 2017) (Lind, a physical fight and recanted her 2016) (Suspects in fatal then gunfire." testimony.) student shooting, 2016) (Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, 2016, p. 3 & 8) (Pearce, 2015) (Another Nicholas Piring, Northern Arizona day, another tragic school 334 10/9/2015 Flagstaff, AZ Colin Brough 20 Nicholas Prato, & 20, 20, & 20 Steven Jones 18 1 3 Fight. University-Flagstaff shooting, 2015) (Roberts, Kyle Zientek 2019a) (Wagner, 2015) (Pearson, Watts, & Almasy, 2015) (McManimon, 2020)

(Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, 2016, p. 8) (Man, 22, charged in Texas Southern Texas, 2015) Jartis Leon LeBlanc 335 University 10/9/2015 Houston, TX Brent Randall 18 Unnamed victim. 22 1 1 Argument. (Lezon, et al., 2015) Jr. (2nd shooting in 3 days) (Svrluga, 2015) (Roberts, 2019a) (Texas Southern University shooting, 2015)

(Everytown for Gun Safety Texas Southern Darios Tramain Support Fund, 2016, p. 8) 336 10/6/2015 Houston, TX N/A N/A Jordan Schott 19 0 1 University Crayton Scott (Green, 2015) (Gunman on the run, 2015) (Everytown for Gun Safety Lucero Alcaraz, Support Fund, 2016, p. 8) Treven Taylor (Barnard & Wozniaiacka, Anspach, Rebecka 2015) (U.S. Department of Ann Carnes, Quinn Chris Mintz, Justice & Federal Bureau of Glen Cooper, Kim Cheyenne Possibly religious Investigation, 2019, p. 22) 19, 20, 18, Saltmarsh Dietz, Fitzgerald, frustration and (Roberts, 2019a) (Ford & Umpqua Community 18, 59, 18, 30, 17, 18, ?, Christopher "Chris" 337 10/1/2015 Roseburg, OR Lucas Eibel, Jason Anastasia Boylan, 26 10 9 desire for fame Payne, 2015) (Berlinger & College 34, 67, 44, & 18, ?,?, ?, & ? Sean Harper-Mercer Dale Johnson, Julie Woodworth, associated with high- Gray, 2015) (Gajanan, 26 Lawrence Levine, Kortney Moore, ?,?, profile murderers. Brait, & Gani, 2015) Sarena Dawn Moore, ?, & ? (Spindler, 2015) (Williams, & Christopher "Chris" Vinograd, Winter, & Sean Harper-Mercer Blankstein, 2015) (suspect) (Calabrese, Almaguer, & Helsel, 2015)

(Everytown for Gun Safety Kevin Lein Support Fund, 2016, p. 8) 338 Harrisburg High School 9/30/2015 Harrisburg, SD N/A N/A Mason T. Buhl 16 0 1 Mental illness. (Principal) (Anderson, 2015) (Walker, 2017) (Roberts, 2019a)

(Williams, 2015) (Gater, 2015) (Burks & LeMaster, Unnamed male Unidentified black 339 Jackson State University 9/24/2015 Jackson, MS N/A N/A 0 1 Robbery. 2015) (Jackson State student. male University Department of Public Safety, 2015)

(Denley, 2015) (Thornton, Charles "Chip" Charles "Chip" 2015) (Roberson, 2015) 340 Southside High School 9/23/2015 Gadsden, AL Roland McDaniel Jr. 50 N/A N/A 50 1 0 Roland McDaniel Jr. (Obituary: Charles Roland (shooter) "Chip" McDaniel Jr., 2015) (Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, 2016, p. 7) Central Elementary Michael Andrew (One injured in shooting, 341 9/22/2015 Statesville, NC N/A N/A 33 Kaley Callicutt 26 0 1 Domestic dispute. School "Drew" Callicutt 2015) (Terry, 2016) (Ashwell, 2016) (Klingstedt, 2018) (Swicegood, 2016)

Protest authority. (Everytown for Gun Safety Ethan Schmidt Suspect allegedly Support Fund, 2016, p. 7) (American History believed Schmidt Shannon Lamb (Payne, Shoichet, & Fantz, Professor), Amy had been an 342 Delta State University 9/14/2015 Cleveland, MS 39, 41 & 45 N/A N/A (Geography 45 3 0 2015) (Payne & Fantz, Prentiss (suspect's obstacle to him Professor) 2015) (In 911 call, 2015) girlfriend), & Shannon being granted (Source: Delta State prof Lamb (suspect) tenure by the shot, 2015) university.

(Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, 2016, p. 7) Two male suspects Unnamed girl due to (Gunman opens fire, 2015) 343 Northside High School 9/11/2015 Lafayette, LA N/A N/A 17 in an an older model 0 1 age. (Lafayette beefs up brown sedan security, 2015) (Girl shot after Northside High, 2015)

(Quinn, 2015) (Hasson & Scollard, 2015) (2 shot near Grady-Carver high Keiunte Wallace & 344 9/4/2015 Atlanta, GA N/A N/A 18 & 52 four or five males 0 2 Argument. Grady High, 2015) (Police school Yu Xuejing investigate double shooting, 2015) (Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, 2016, p. 7) (1 arrested, gunman Sacramento City Charlie Hola & Fight stemmed from 345 9/3/2015 Sacramento, CA Roman P. Gonzalez 25 Rico Ridgeway 24 19 & 19 1 2 sought, 2015) (Roberts, College Tevita Kaihea an argument. 2019a) (Sangree, 2015) (Heberle, 2015) (Ramos, 2018)

(Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, 2016, p. 7) Justin Devon (Roberts, 2019a) (Stack & Stephens (Declared Rogers, 2015) (Skutch, Savannah State Christopher Jamal a mistrial in July 19, 346 8/27/2015 Savannah, GA 22 N/A N/A 23 1 0 Fight. 2019) (Habersham, 2018a) University Starks 2019. Suspect re- (Brock, 2019) (State v. indicted July 31, Stephens, 2020) (Man re- 2019.) indicted, 2019) (Quinn, 2015) (Stevens, 2018)

(Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, 2016, p. 7) Dispute before the (Lezon, 2015) (Student dies Texas Southern Darrius (or Darius) shooting between after shooting, 2015) 347 8/26/2015 Houston, TX LaKeytrick Quinn 24 Alexandra Nicks 20 1 1 University Nichols the suspect and one (Garvin, 2015) (Authorities of the victims. investigating shooting, 2015) (Houston Police Department, 2015)

Accident. Suspect was playing with the gun when it (Everytown for Gun Safety Unnamed female W.S. Hornsby Unnamed male 3rd discharged, Support Fund, 2016, p. 3 & 348 8/25/2015 Augusta, GA N/A N/A 3rd grader due to 0 1 Elementary School grader due to age. traveling through 7) (Johnson & Gruber, age. the desk and 2015) (Highfield, 2015) grazing the girl in her side. (Everytown for Gun Safety Isaish D. Copridge & Support Fund, 2016, p. 7) 349 Wichita State University 8/8/2015 Wichita, KS Rayan Ibrahim Baba 23 N/A N/A 23 & 19 1 0 Eboni A. Fingal (Lowmiller, 2015) (Riedl, 2015) (Finger, 2015)

Francisco Antonio Robert Ramirez Francisco Antonio (Paul, 2016) (Mestas, 2015) 350 Cesar Chavez Academy 8/4/2015 Pueblo, CO 68 49 68 1 1 Fresquez (suspect) (School Custodian) Fresquez (Paul & Post, 2019)

Attempted drug- related robbery (Wilson, 2015) (Zavala, because the Joshua Joyner 2016a) (Zavala, 2016b) 351 Elolf Elementary School 7/24/2015 Converse, TX Albert Nelson III 19 15 Joshua Joyner 15 1 1 suspect had been (suspect) (Beltran, 2015) (Venema, angry about a “look” 2016) the two exchanged earlier in the day.

(Everytown for Gun Safety Coppell Middle School Montay Kentrall Dispute over Support Fund, 2016, p. 7) 352 7/5/2015 Coppell, TX N/A N/A Charles West 18 18 0 1 East Howard money. (Heinz, 2015) (Slape, 2015) (Albanese, 2015)

(Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, 2016, p. 7) Everglades City School Everglades City, Patrick Richard Fight following an 353 5/27/2015 N/A N/A Clay Alan Daniels Jr. 30 56 0 1 (Everglades City man (Preschool) FL Galloway argument. charged, 2015) (Local, 2015) (1500014453, 2015)

(Everytown for Gun Safety Rayshawn Lareese Support Fund, 2016, p. 7) Southwestern Classical 354 5/24/2015 Flint, MI N/A N/A Unnamed victims. Holmes & Kisean 18 & 19 0 7 (Emery, 2015) (Roberts, Academy Keontae Gray 2019a) (Goodin-Smith, 2019) (Parkinson, 2015) (Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, 2016, p. 7) Jonathan Darrel Jonathan Darrel (Butts, 2015) (Rogers, 355 Robinson High School 5/20/2015 Robinson, TX "Johnny" Rogers 17 N/A N/A 17 1 0 "Johnny" Rogers 2015) (Obituary: Jonathan (shooter) Darrel "Johnny" Rogers, 2015)

(Sources: Edgar Robles, Gang related. Jacksonville school bus 2015) (Shooting goes to Revenge spurred by for James Weldon adult court, 2015, p. 4A) the traffic death of Johnson Academic and (Roberts, 2019a) (Gilliam, Shakayla Singleton Edgar Manuel an Ed White High 356 Career Training Center, 5/14/2015 Jacksonville, FL N/A N/A 16 & 16 16 0 2 Daraskevitch, & Duvall, & Ayana Sherman Robles School student and Grand Park Center, 2015) (2 girls shot riding people who Mattie V. Rutherford school bus, 2015) (School disrespected his Alternative Center bus shooting suspect, memory. 2015) (Hannan, 2016)

(Everytown for Gun Safety Corona del Sol High Marcus Wheeler Support Fund, 2016, p. 7) 357 5/12/2015 Tempe, AZ 18 N/A N/A Marcus Wheeler 18 1 0 School (shooter) (Thomas, 2015) (Jarvis & Obert, 2015) (Pitts, 2015)

(Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, 2016, p. 7) (Man killed in double Willow Elementary Pajo Romeris Barnes 358 5/4/2015 Cleveland, OH 22 Unnamed man. 26 1 1 shooting, 2019) (Loreno, School Jr. 2015) (Two shot, one dies, 2015) (Obituary: Pajo Romeris Barnes Jr., 2015) Accident. One of the cadets was showing off a new (Everytown for Gun Safety Unnamed Police Unnamed Police handgun to another Support Fund, 2016, p. 7) 359 Utah Valley University 5/4/2015 Orem, UT N/A N/A Academy Training Academy Training 0 1 cadet in a gun (Pugmire, 2015) (Manson, Cadet Cadet safety class, not 2015) (Sanburn, 2015) realizing a round was still in the gun.

St. Louis Job Corps Center (Education & (Gillerman, 2015) (Hampel, 360 4/22/2015 Saint Louis, MO Matthew Anderson 21 N/A N/A Matthew Carlock 20 1 0 career technical training 2015) (Held, 2015) campus)

Protest authority. Suspects were refused entry into (Everytown for Gun Safety party by security Support Fund, 2016, p. 7) Everett Phifer, Elijah Johnson C. Smith guards about 1:00 (Wootson Jr. & Sullivan, 361 4/19/2015 Charlotte, NC N/A N/A Terry Hartley Craig, Juan Leon, 21, 20, 20, & 21 0 1 University a.m., but returned to 2015) (Williford, 2015) Shalique Edmond the campus about (Johnson C. Smith 2:00 a.m. and University, 2015) began firing shots in the air.

(Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, 2016, p. 7) Three unnamed (2nd shooting hours after, Delaware State 362 4/18/2015 Dover, DE N/A N/A males who were not 0 3 Fight. 2015) (3 people shot at University DSU students. Delaware State, 2015) (Spokesman: 3 shot, injured, 2015)

(Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, 2016, p. 7) Unnamed boy due to Unnamed boy due to 363 Seguin High School 4/17/2015 Seguin, TX 16 N/A N/A 16 1 0 (Psencik, 2018) age. age. (MacCormack, 2015) (Frazar, 2015) Argument. Suspect (Harris & Murphy, 2015) was irate after (Deputy shot while having to wait for directing, 2015) (Wounded R.J. Vial Elementary Burt Hazeltine John Paul Devillier traffic and deputy, 2015) (Deputy 364 School & J.B. Martin 4/16/2015 Paradis, LA N/A N/A (St. Charles Parish 36 58 0 1 (a.k.a. Deviller) exchanged words wounded in school-zone, Middle School Sheriff's Cpl.) with Hazeltine 2015) (Vargas, 2017) (State before shooting of Louisiana versus John him. Paul Devillier, 2018)

Hate crime. Suspect (Everytown for Gun Safety claimed he shot Support Fund, 2016, p. 7) Lane because the (Roberts, 2015) (Roberts, openly gay man Wayne Community Ron Lane (Faculty Kenneth Morgan 2019a) (Man convicted in 365 4/13/2015 Goldsboro, NC 44 N/A N/A 20 1 0 made sexual College member) Stancil III fatal Wayne, 2017) advances toward (Suspect in shooting of his 16-year-old Wayne, 2015) (Suspect in brother through Wayne, 2015) Facebook.

(Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, 2016, p. 7) (Taylor, 2015) (Jackson 366 Lane College 4/2/2015 Jackson, TN N/A N/A Cortez Gooden 20 Jimtarius Hampton 19 0 1 Tennessee Police Department, 2015) (Whetstone, 2015, P. A3 & A6)

Accident. Shooter (Everytown for Gun Safety was clearing his Support Fund, 2016, p. 7) gun of any bullets Community College of Beaver Falls Unnamed male Unnamed male (Man accidentally shoots 367 4/2/2015 N/A N/A 21 21 0 1 before he entered Beaver County (Monaca), PA student (shooter). student. self, 2015) (Goldstein, the school for 2015) (Kennedy, 2015, p. classes and the gun A1) went off. (Balatsos, 2015) (Maciech, Martin A. Martin A. 2015) (Martin A. 368 University of Wyoming 3/31/2015 Laramie, WY Oppenheimer 19 N/A N/A 19 1 0 Oppenheimer Oppenheimer obituary, (shooter) 2015) (Morton, 2015)

Feud that had been (Smith, 2015) (Charges lasting for years. issued in shooting, 2015) Pershing Elementary University City, 369 3/30/2015 N/A N/A Unnamed man. 34 Anthony Lee, Jr. 0 1 Victim was a (Roberts, 2019a) School MO relative of the (University City police, suspect. 2015)

(Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, 2016, p. 7) (Roberts, 2019a) Juanye Jones, Bethune-Cookman Daytona Beach, Argument. Victims (Surveillance video 370 2/23/2015 N/A N/A Keshaun Reeves, & 19, 18, & 18 Ladell Pleasure 21 0 3 University FL were bystanders. released, 2015) (Bullet Dante Ridford fragment found, 2015) (Four Bethune-Cookman students shot, 2015)

(Yunker, 2015) (Pelat, Christopher James 371 2/21/2015 Nashville, TN Joeuan Booker 31 N/A N/A 30 1 0 2015) (Suspected 2nd Smith gunman, 2015)

(Teenager found shot, Franco Adrian Ortiz 2015) (2 teenage boys 372 Tenaya Middle School 2/15/2015 Merced, CA Benito Aguirre 16 N/A N/A & Unnamed boy due 20 & 17 1 0 Jealousy over a girl. shot, 2015) (Patton, 2015) to age (Police say teen killed because, 2015) Ratliation. Suspect believed his wife and one of the victims had been (Everytown for Gun Safety fighting at the Support Fund, 2016, p. 6) Lawson Elementary Doyle Williams & school. Witnesses (Police beat, 2015, p. 12) 373 2/15/2015 Little Rock, AR N/A N/A 37 & 13 Ricky Earl Stump 62 0 2 School Brent Williams told deputies "there (Mulder, 2017) (Shooting was no argument" on elementary school, and "Stump 2015) committed this offense without reason."

Domestic dispute. Suspect was the (Everytown for Gun Safety victim's ex-wife. Support Fund, 2016, p. 6) Raja Fayad Weeks before the (Boudin, 2015) (Pastor: University of South (Professor) & shooting, Kwon's woman in USC murder- 374 2/5/2015 Columbia, SC 45 & 46 N/A N/A Sunghee Kwon 46 2 0 Carolina Sunghee Kwon pastor, Rev. Dong suicide, 2015) (Fretwell, (suspect) Yung Kim, said she Flach, & Monk, 2015) (One had come to him year later: the horrors, looking for help to 2016) save her marriage.

(Everytown for Gun Safety Feud between Support Fund, 2016, p. 6) Brandon Earl Tyler & Two unnamed boys groups in the (Jones, 2015) (Roberts, 375 Frederick High School 2/4/2015 Frederick, MD N/A N/A 14 & 15 Chandler Tristan 21 & 19 0 2 due to age. Sagner and Carver 2019a) (Loos, 2015) (Arias, Davenport apartment areas. 2015) (Gaines, 2015a) (Gaines, 2015b)

(Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, 2016, p. 6) Minnesota State Timothy Lee Timothy Lee 376 2/2/2015 Mankato, MN 27 N/A N/A 27 1 0 (Bies & Gottlieb, 2015) University Anderson (shooter) Anderson (Nienaber, 2015) (Steck, 2015) (OSBI: teen arrested, 2015) Chase Lloyd (Breaking: one dead, 2015) 377 Antlers High School 1/29/2015 Antlers, OK Ronnie Wesley Long 19 N/A N/A 17 1 0 Covington (Oklahoma crime brief, 2016)

(Everytown for Gun Safety Hand in Hand Christian Support Fund, 2016, p. 6) Montessori School 378 1/26/2015Roseville, MN 48 N/A N/A 48 1 0 (Police: Man fatally shoots (Private Christian himself, 2015) (Vezner, school) 2015) (Smith, 2015, p. 04B)

Argument. During the fight an (Everytown for Gun Safety Unnamed middle- unknown person Support Fund, 2016, p. 6) 379 Williamson High School 1/20/2015 Mobile, AL N/A N/A 0 1 aged man. fired a shot striking (Fambro, 2015) (Victim the victim once in shot in rear, 2015) his buttock.

(Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, 2016, p. 6) Fight. Victims were (Roberts, 2019a) (Teen Unnamed girl and Jaquaries "Nook" 380 Vanguard High School 1/16/2015 Ocala, FL N/A N/A 14 & 19 15 0 2 innocent arrested in January woman. Jones bystanders. shooting, 2015) (Teen who intended to kill, 2015) (Dendy, 2015)

(Everytown for Gun Safety Lutheran Unnamed boy due to Support Fund, 2016, p. 6) High School (Private age & unnamed (Luthern, 2015) (Roberts, 381 1/15/2015 Milwaukee, WI N/A N/A 15 & ? Michael Riley 37 0 2 Fight. Prepatory Christian Wisconsin Lutheran 2019a) (Michael Riley, school) High School teacher convicted, 2016) (Corinthios, 2015) Possibly mental illness. Suicidal thoughts. Suspect (Everytown for Gun Safety told a teenaged girl Support Fund, 2016, p. 6) Benton Elemenatry Anthony Harding he sexually 382 12/17/2014 Waterville, ME 41 N/A N/A Anthony Harding 41 1 0 (McLaughlin, 2014) School (shooter) assaulted that he (Waterville man commits had been suicide, 2014) considering suicide but could not bring himself to do it.

(Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, 2016, p. 6) Sunnyside Elementary (Highfield, 2014) (Students 383 12/16/2014Pittsburgh, PA Jordan Kearney 20 N/A N/A 1 0 School return to class, 2014) (Parent finds slain man, 2014)

David Jackson- Marquise Murphy, (Roberts, 2019a) (Green, Lyday, Taylor Rosemary Anderson 20, 16, 17, & Lonzo Murphy, 2019) (Three sentenced in 384 12/12/2014 Portland, OR N/A N/A Zimmer, LaBraye 16, 22, 18, & 19 0 4 Gang related. High School 17 Marquel Dugas, & Rosemary Anderson, 2015) Franklin, & Olyvia Geno Malique King (Redden, 2014) Batson

(Bowman, 2014) (Shooting, 385 Jackson State University 12/5/2014 Jackson, MS N/A N/A 2 unnamed victims 2 unnamed suspects 0 2 stabbing at off campus, 20140 Domestic violence. RSU President Larry Rice claimed “We believe he was here with the intention of domestic violence (Everytown for Gun Safety Thomas Floyd Fees trying to locate his Thomas Floyd Fees Support Fund, 2016, p. 6) 386 Rogers State University 12/5/2014 Claremore, OK 38 N/A N/A (former Tulsa Police 38 1 0 female friend who is (shooter) (Roberts, 2019a) (Jeffers, Officer) a student and 2014) student worker. He was not successful in locating her but he did believe she was in the building that he was trying to gain access to."

(Everytown for Gun Safety Unnamed girl due to Support Fund, 2016, p. 6) 387 St. John's College 11/23/2014 Annapolis, MD N/A N/A 17 01 age. (Pratt, 2014) (Lazo, 2014) (Weathers, 2014, p. 1A)

(Teen dies, 1 charged, Miami Carol City High 2014) (Roberts, 2019a) 388 11/20/2014 Miami, FL Khambrel Manning 16 Tranard Gray 17 Fredderick Parks 17 1 1 Feud. School (Murray, 2014) (Rabin, 2014c)

Possible mental health issues. (Everytown for Gun Safety Suspect kept a Support Fund, 2016, p. 6) written journal and (U.S. Department of Justice Elijah Velez, Farhan made videos in & Federal Bureau of Myron Deshawn May 389 Florida State University 11/20/2014 Tallahassee, FL 31 Ahmed, & Nathan 19, 21, & 30 Myron Deshawn May 31 1 3 which he expressed Investigation, 2019, p. 20) (Suspect) Scott fears of being (Roberts, 2019a) (Karimi & targeted by the Mullen, 2014) (Tallahassee government — police provide names, problems he wanted 2014) (Rossman, 2014) to expose. (Delaware State University student, 2014) (Delaware Delaware State Unnamed male Marshawn Fortner & Drug deal gone State University, 2014) (2nd 390 11/3/2014 Dover, DE N/A N/A 25 & 25 0 1 University student. Michael Clark bad. man charged, 2014) (Brown, 2014) (Dover shooting incidents, 2015)

(Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, 2016, p. 3 & Zoe Galasso, 6) (5th teen dies, 2014) Gia Soriano, (U.S. Department of Justice Shaylee Marysville-Pilchuck High 14, 14, 14, & Federal Bureau of 391 10/24/2014 Marysville, WA Chuckulnaskit, Nate Hatch 14 Jaylen Ray Fryberg 15 5 1 School 15, & 15 Investigation, 2019, p. 20) Andrew Fryberg, (Roberts, 2019a) (Third & Jaylen Ray Fryberg student dies, 2014, p. A19) (shooter) (Marysville Pilchuck High, 2016)

Accident. Self- inflicted gunshot to (Everytown for Gun Safety the leg. When the Support Fund, 2016, p. 6) A. Maceo Walker Middle Unnamed boy due to Unnamed boy due to suspect tried to 392 10/21/2014 Memphis, TN N/A N/A 13 13 0 1 (Edwards, 2014) (Phillips, School age (suspect). age. show the gun to his 2014) (Crockett, Holden, & friends, he dropped Quander, 2014) the weapon and it discharged.

(Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, 2016, p. 6) 393 Langston University 10/18/2014 Langston, OK N/A N/A Cameron Hishaw 22 0 1 Fight. (Man shot during altercation, 2014) (Franklin, 2014) (Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, 2016, p. 6) Eric Dana Johnson (Gargis, 2014) (Morris, Langston Hughes High 394 10/3/2014 Fairburn, GA Kristofer Hunter 17 N/A N/A Jr. & Antione “Twon” 18 & 19 1 0 2014) (Another day, School Stephion Battle another tragic, 2015) (Roberts, 2019a) (Quinn, 2015)

(Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, 2016, p. 6) 395 Albemarle High School 9/30/2014 Albermarle, NC N/A N/A Bernard Miller 16 Jaylen Russell 15 0 1 Argument. (Students return to class, 2014) (Dunn, 2014) (Roberts, 2019a)

Feud. Victim was (Everytown for Gun Safety not intended target. Support Fund, 2016, p. 6) Suspect was after (LMPD: Student shot at Fern Creek Traditional Javaughntay another student, Fern, 2014) (Roberts, 396 9/30/2014 Louisville, KY N/A N/A 15 Andre Banks 16 0 1 High School Burroughs whom he believed 2019a) (Suspect arrested, had cheated him on 2014) (Zennie, 2014) a deal to buy an (Mallory, 2016) (Critical iPad. condition, 2016)

(Two injured in shooting, 397 Jackson State University 9/28/2014 Jackson, MS N/A N/A 2 unnamed victims 2014)

(Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, 2016, p. 6) 398 Indiana State University 9/27/2014 Terre Haute, IN N/A N/A Tevin Moore 20 Calvin McCauley 21 0 1 Gambling. (Roberts, 2019a) (Motive behind Indiana State, 2014) (Powell, D. F. D., 2014) Accident. Sel- (Everytown for Gun Safety inflicted. Suspect Support Fund, 2016, p. 6) Michelle Ferguson- Michelle Ferguson- accidentally shot Westbrook Elementary (Teacher shoots herself, 399 9/11/2014 Taylorsville, UT N/A N/A Montgomery 39 Montgomery (6th 39 0 1 herself in the leg School 2014) (Richinick, 2014) (shooter) grade teacher) with a concealed (Reavy, 2014) (Dobner, weapon she was 2014) carrying at school.

Bullying. Student's family's attorney (Stutzman, 2015) Greenwood Lakes Lamar "Shaq" Jazz Lamar "Shaq" Jazz 400 9/10/2014 Lake Mary, FL 14 N/A N/A 14 1 0 claimed years of (Jacobson, 2014) (Family Middle School Hawkins III (shooter) Hawkins III bullying led the teen of boy, 2015) to kill himself.

(Batchelor, 2014) (Roberts, Stellar Leadership 5 unnamed male 401 9/9/2014 Miami, FL N/A N/A Unnamed victim. 0 1 Fight. 2019a) (Rabin, 2014b) Academy teen suspects. (Munzenrieder, 2014)

Fight. Police stated (Everytown for Gun Safety Woods punched Support Fund, 2016, p. 6) Savannah State Marviq Leekhi Richardson and (Coleman, 2014) (Two 402 9/5/2014 Savannah, GA N/A N/A Christonia Woods 18 0 1 University Richardson then Richardson indicted after SSU, 2015) shot Woods four (Quinn, 2015) (Stevens, times. 2018)

Accident. Professor accidentally shot Byron Bennett Byron Bennett himself in the foot (Schwarz, 2014) (Bryce, 403 Idaho State University 9/2/2014 Pocatello, ID N/A N/A (Assistant Chemistry 0 1 (shooter) two months after 2014) (Zuckerman, 2014) Professor) state legalized guns on campuses. Robbery. Victim was an innocent bystandar during a (Manhunt underway, 2014) Unknown black male crossfire shootout Heritage Elementary Unnamed young (Gunman sought after 404 8/21/2014 College Park, GA N/A N/A 18 wearing camouflage 0 1 between the School woman. woman shot, 2014) colored clothing. suspect and police. (Stabile, 2014) Suspect was being chased over the robbery of a phone.

Fight that was preplanned. A witness testified the John A. "Lito" Nieves suspect was in a (Dujardin, 2014, p. A1) Saunders Elementary Newport News, David James Hosley 405 8/14/2014 Jr. & 17 & 16 Johnathan Martinez 17 17 2 1 street gang, got (Simmons, 2014) (Dujardin, School VA Jr. Bryant Wilder Jr. approval from a 2015) gang leader to resolve a disagreement.

Accident. The sheriff said the (Everytown for Gun Safety victim was shot Support Fund, 2016, p. 6) when one of his (Southeast Missouri teen 406 Kelly High School 6/23/2014 Benton, MO Kaden Robert 15 N/A N/A 1 0 friends tried to pass dies, 2014) (High school him the gun and it athlete dies, 2014) (Benton accidentally teen killed, 2014) discharged.

(Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, 2016, p. 6) (Wagner, 2014) (Barr, Emilio Hoffman & Shooter wrote in his 2014) (Gwynne, 2014) Troutdale Jared Michael Todd Rispler Jared Michael diary that he wanted 407 Reynolds High School 6/10/2014 14 & 15 15 2 1 (Bernstein, 2014) (U.S. (Portland), OR Padgett (P.E. Teacher) Padgett to kill "sinners" at Department of Justice & (shooter) his school. Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2019, p. 19) (Roberts, 2019a) (Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, 2016, p. 6) (U.S. Department of Justice & Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2019, p. 19) Seattle Pacific Sarah Williams & (Roberts, 2019a) (A day of 408 6/5/2014 Seattle, WA Paul Lee 19 19 & 24 Aaron Rey Ybarra 26 1 2 Mental illness. University Thomas Fowler fear, tears, shock, 2014) (Green, 2017) (Mountlake Terrace Police Department, 2010) (Suspect in Seattle Pacific, 2014) (La Ganga & Dave, 2014, p. A8)

(Everytown for Gun Safety Argument. Two Support Fund, 2016, p. 6) people were Clarke Street (Valliere, 2014) (Luthern, shooting each other Elementary School Sylvester Akeem De Sisti, Richards, & 409 5/21/2014 Milwaukee, WI Sierra Guyton 10 N/A N/A 19 1 0 and missed. Victim (Clarke Street School Lewis Walker, 2014) (Man who was innocent Playground) shot and killed 10-year-old, bystander caught in 2014) (Vielmetti, 2014) the crossfire . (Luthern & Barton, 2014)

(Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, 2016, p. 5) Georgia Gwinnett Lawrenceville, Unnamed male 410 5/8/2014 N/A N/A Unnamed male 0 1 (Roberts, 2019a) (Estep, College GA (shooter) 2014) (Georgia Gwinnett College confirms, 2014) (Everytown for Gun Safety Accident. Suspect Support Fund, 2016, p. 5) was "playing" with Terrence Jamal (Warren, 2014) (Police 411 Georgetown College 5/8/2014 Georgetown, KY N/A N/A Unnamed student 24 0 1 the pistol when it Boyd charge Georgetown, 2014) discharged and hit (Student charged after the victim in the leg. accidental, 2014)

(Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, 2016, p. 5) (Roberts, 2019a) (Officials: Paine College (2nd JaJuan Lawayne Xavier Deanthony Drug deal gone one in custody, 2014) 412 5/5/2014 Augusta, GA N/A N/A 21 20 0 1 shooting in 2 days) Baker Cooper bad. (Hodson, 2014, p. B01) (Hodson, 2016) (Garner, 2014, p. B3) (Johnson, 2014) (Quinn, 2015)

(Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, 2016, p. 5) (Roberts, 2019a) (Officials: 413 Paine College 5/4/2014 Augusta, GA N/A N/A Unnamed student 20 Two men 0 1 one in custody, 2014) (Johnson & McManus, 2014) (Johnson, 2014) (Quinn, 2015)

(Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, 2016, p. 5) Unnamed male in his (Teen injured in shooting at Horizon Elementary Unnamed boy due to late teens, with a 414 5/3/2014 Everett, WA N/A N/A 15 0 1 Argument. school, 2014) (Stevick, School age. skinny build and a 2014) (Guerrero, 2014) bald head. (Everett police say no arrest, 2014)

(Everytown for Gun Safety Unnamed male Two unnamed male Support Fund, 2016, p. 5) 415 Marquette University 5/2/2014 Milwaukee, WI N/A N/A 19 19 & ? 0 1 Robbery. student. suspects. (Bohr, 2014) (Update: police arrest, 2014) (Whitsett, 2014) (Stewart, Iowa Western 416 4/26/2014 Council Bluffs, IA N/A N/A Dalton Crosser 19 Richard L. Dawson 19 0 1 Robbery attempt. 2014) (Stewart, 2015) Community College (Hanson, 2015)

(Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, 2016, p. 5) Unnamed boy due to Unnamed boy due to 417 Provo High School 4/21/2014 Provo, UT N/A N/A 14 14 0 1 (Christiansen, 2014) age (shooter). age. (Alberty, 2014) (Jacobsen, 2014)

Rejection. After their divorce, the suspect told his wife (Everytown for Gun Safety after the alleged St. Mary's Catholic Support Fund, 2016, p. 5) rape "the 418 School (Private Catholic 4/21/2014 Griffith, IN Nina Castro 42 N/A N/A Remanard Castro 55 1 0 (Grimm, 2014) (Malagon, Dissolution [sic] was school) 2014) (Cops: man killed not going to be wife, 2014) pretty and the kids were going to suffer."

(Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, 2016, p. 5) East English Village (Roberts, 2019a) (Police: 419 4/11/2014 Detroit, MI Darryl Smith 19 N/A N/A Four gang members 1 0 Gang related. Preparatory Academy shooting gang related, 2014) (Cops: fatal shooting, 2014)

Self-defense. (State police ID body, 2014, Unnamed man who Suspect claimed he Eastern New p. B12) (Man found dead in 420 4/7/2014 Roswell, NM Marcus Dupree 22 N/A N/A claimed self- 1 0 thought the victim University ENMU, 2014) (Killing defense. was going to hurt investigated, 2014) him.

Accident. Suspect (Everytown for Gun Safety shot his own hand Quavaugntay L. Quavaugntay L. Support Fund, 2016, p. 5) 421 Kent State University 4/2/2014 Kent, OH N/A N/A 24 24 0 1 during a fight with Tyler (shooter) Tyler (Kilpatrick, 2014) (Meyer, two women he was 2014) dating. Domestic dispute. Suspect and victim (Woman shot and killed, The Academy of had been arguing 2014) (Rabin, 2014a) 422 3/12/2014 Miami, FL Michelle Wilcox 33 N/A N/A Antonio Wilcox 41 1 0 Knowledge Preschool and had been (Kennedy, 2014) (Wilcox, married for 12 years 2014) with a child.

(Everytown for Gun Safety Madison Parish High Unnamed boy due to Support Fund, 2016, p. 5) 423 3/7/2014 Tallulah, LA N/A N/A 16 Levecion Williams 17 0 1 School age. (Levecion Williams, 2014) (Alpert, 2014)

(Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, 2016, p. 5) Rejection. Victim (Burnes, 2014) (Burnes, Raytown Success was dating 424 2/20/2014 Raytown, MO Steven L. Jones 30 N/A N/A Falonzo Davis 42 1 0 2015) (Aegerter, 2014) Academy shooter's (Campbell, n.d.) wife/longtime lover. (Prosecutor: jealous husband, 2014)

(Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, 2016, p. 5) (Allen, 2015) (Local news Victim was the 425 Union University 2/12/2014 Jackson, TN Olivia Greenlee 21 N/A N/A Charlie Pittman 21 1 0 briefs: Charlie Pittman, suspect's fiancée. 2014) (Manna, 2014) (Manna, 2015) (Smithwick, 2015)

(Everytown for Gun Safety Fight. Victim Support Fund, 2016, p. 5) attempted to break- (Teen charged in shooting, Dajuan Lamont up a fight between 426 Sallsbury High School 2/10/2014 Salisbury, NC N/A N/A Shaleek Williams 16 17 0 1 2014) (Teen arrested for Russell two people and was shooting, 2018) (Roberts, shot in the stomach 2019a) (Attorney requests during the attempt. bond, 2014) (Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, 2016, p. 5) Bend Senior High Zachary Leyes 427 2/7/2014 Bend, OR 17 N/A N/A Zachary Leyes 17 1 0 (City of Bend, 2014) (King, School (shooter) 2014) (Bend High School, 2014)

(Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, 2016, p. 5) Unnamed girl due to Six male suspects in 428 North High School 1/31/2014 Des Moines, IA N/A N/A 15 0 1 Argument. (Roberts, 2019a) age. a black Jeep. (Hassanzadeh, 2014) (Horsch, 2014)

(Roberts, 2019a) (Three people involved, 2014) (Charges filed, 2014) Eastern Florida State Amado Armando Landrick Dion 429 1/30/2014 Palm Bay, FL N/A N/A 25 24 0 2 Fight. (Gunnerson, 2014) College Contreras Hamilton (Brevard County Clerk of Courts, 2014) (Hernández, 2017, p. B2)

(Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, 2016, p. 5) Grambling State (Report: shootings 430 1/28/2014Grambling, LA N/A N/A 0 1 University reported, 2014) (Police arrive at Grambling State, 2014) (Keise, 2014)

(Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, 2016, p. 5) (Roberts, 2019a) (Tennessee State Tennessee State Unnamed male Fight over a 431 1/28/2014 Nashville, TN N/A N/A 0 1 University shooting, 2014) University victim. gambling debt. (Peck, 2014) (Hale, 2014) (Update: victim shot, 2014) (Video – TSU officials, 2014) (Roberts, 2019a) (Man Fight. Victim tried to Jerome sentenced to 25 years, 432 Rebound High School 1/27/2014 Carbondale, IL N/A N/A Omari A. Tinsley 18 0 1 stop suspect from Merriweather 2015) (Jackson County beating up his son. State's Attorney, 2015)

(Roberts, 2019a) (2 Raheen Ahab Taylor Los Angeles Valley Valley Glen (Los charged in community 433 1/25/2014 Ricardo Zetino 31 N/A N/A & Derrick Phillip 31 & 25 1 0 Drug deal robbery. College Angeles), CA college, 2014) (2 arrested Wilson in shooting, 2014)

Justin Bernard (Everytown for Gun Safety Singleton (shooter), Support Fund, 2016, p. 5) South Carolina State Kevin Winningham, (Update: arrest in campus 434 1/24/2014 Orangeburg, SC Brandon A. Robinson 20 N/A N/A 19, 22, 23, 27 & 23 1 0 University Darius Frasier, killing, 2014) (Santaella, Shannon Davis & 2014) (Roberts, 2019a) Raymone Sinclair (Man guilty of killing, 2015)

(Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, 2016, p. 5) (Roberts, 2019a) (Stanglin, West Lafayette, 435 Purdue University 1/21/2014 Andrew Boldt 21 N/A N/A Cody M. Cousins 23 1 0 Winter, & Ramani, 2014) IN (Wilkins, 2014, p. 14) (Tippecanoe County, 2014, p. 149 & 150)

(Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, 2016, p. 5) Unnamed male 436 Widener University 1/20/2014 Chester, PA N/A N/A 19 01 (Roberts, 2019a) (Chang & student. Stamm, 2014) (Schaefer, 2014, p. B2) Fight. Police said suspect may have (Everytown for Gun Safety Unnamed female requested a gun Delaware Valley Charter Support Fund, 2016, p. 5) 437 1/17/2014 Philadelphia, PA N/A N/A and male student 17 & 18 Raisheem Rochwell 17 0 2 because he was High School (Babay, 2014) (Lai, 2014) due to age. reportedly going to (Roberts, 2019a) be the target of an after-school assault.

(Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, 2016, p. 3 & 5) (Curry & Newcomb, Nathaniel Tavarez & Mason Andrew 2014) (U.S. Department of 438 Berrendo Middle School 1/14/2014 Roswell, NM N/A N/A 12 & 13 12 0 2 Bullying. Kendal Sanders Campbell Justice & Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2019, p. 18) (Roberts, 2019a) (Tucker, 2015)

(Roberts, 2019a) (Mason & James Hillhouse High Unnamed boy due to Washington, 2014) (Arrest 439 1/13/2014 New Haven, CT N/A N/A 14 Tyhitt Bember 17 0 1 School age. made in shooting, 2014) (Beach, 2015)

(Everytown for Gun Safety Argument and fight Support Fund, 2016, p. 5) Liberty Technology Unnamed student concerning a 440 1/9/2014 Jackson, TN N/A N/A 17 Jarrion Brooks 16 0 1 (Roberts, 2019a) (Teen Magnet High School due to age. female Liberty student will be tried, 2014) student. (Crockett, 2014)

(Cohen, 2014) (Argument ends in teen’s death, 2014) Pennsylvania Avenue Angel Mercado- Unnamed student Fight between a 441 1/8/2014 Atlantic City, NJ 13 15 Jerome Ford 14 1 1 (14-year-old charged, 2014) School Santiago due to age. group of teens. (Campbell, 2014, p. C1) (Cohen, 2014, p. A1) Jaime Gonzalez (Everytown for Gun Safety (shooter), Support Fund, 2016, p. 5) Nicholas Cruz Steven Guerrero Gang related. (Lopez, 2016) (Multiple 442 Edison High School 12/19/2013 Fresno, CA N/A N/A Padilla, 17, 16, 16 & 16 0 1 (Teacher) Attempted robbery. arrests made, 2013) Gilberto Ramos, (Roberts, 2019a) (Lopez, & Jose Alfredo 2013, p. A3) Zinzun Jr.

(Everytown for Gun Safety Protest authority. Support Fund, 2016, p. 5) Suspect intended to (Gwynne, 2014) (Guard: Claire Davis & shoot the librarian concerns ignored, 2014) Karl Halverson Karl Halverson 443 Arapahoe High School 12/13/2013 Centennial, CO 17 & 18 N/A N/A 18 2 0 who had disciplined (U.S. Department of Justice Pierson Pierson him as well as the & Federal Bureau of (shooter) debate team Investigation, 2019, p. 18) manager. (Roberts, 2019a) (Yancey, 2013) (Edgemon, 2013)

(Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, 2016, p. 5) West Orange High Winter Garden, J'Morian Eddie (Officials: Student charged, 444 12/4/2013 N/A N/A Ja'Roderick Smith 15 17 0 1 Fight. School FL Patrick Bell 2013) (Yancey, 2013) (Judge orders student charged, 2013)

(Everytown for Gun Safety Dr. Alberto Lemut Support Fund, 2016, p. 4) South Dakota School of Dr. Alberto Lemut 445 11/21/2013 Rapid City, SD 37 N/A N/A (Assistant Professor 37 1 0 (Feldman, 2013) (Police Mines & Technology (shooter) of Physics) identify man found, 2013) (Naylor Gesick, 2013) (Everytown for Gun Safety Fight with students Support Fund, 2016, p. 4) Stephenson High Unnamed male 446 11/3/2013 N/A N/A N/A N/A 0 1 who were not from (Stevens, 2013) (Roberts, School (Lithonia), GA student due to age. the school. 2019a) (Stevens, 2013) (Quinn, 2015)

(Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, 2016, p. 4) (Roberts, 2019a) (Yancey, North Carolina A&T 447 11/2/2013 Greensboro, NC N/A N/A Devine Eatmon 21 4 suspects 0 1 2013) (1 shot at North State University Carolina, 2013) (Four suspects sought, 2013, p. P8B)

(Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, 2016, p. 4) Algona High/Middle Shane Lee Ballenger 448 11/1/2013 Algona, IA 23 N/A N/A Shane Lee Ballenger 23 1 0 (Schools closed: body School (shooter) found, 2013) (Algona school grounds, 2013)

Accident. A student fired an assault that was mounted on a police (Schaefer, 2013, p. AA3) (3 Newman Elementary 3 unnamed children Unnamed student motorcycle on children treated, 2013, p. 449 10/23/2013 Chino, CA N/A N/A 0 3 School due to age. due to age. display and 5C) (Chief: failed accidentally safeguards, 2013) discharged, injuring 3 children with bullet fragments.

Accident. A gun fell out of the suspect's Jasmine Parker pocket and a shot (Voorhees College student, 450 Voorhees College 10/21/2013 Denmark, SC N/A N/A 21 Erion Black 20 0 1 Grant went off, hitting 2013) (Mills, 2013) Grant in the chest around 3:00 p.m. Bullying. Suspect wrote he'd been called gay, lazy, stupid, an idiot, had (Everytown for Gun Safety his money stolen Support Fund, 2016, p. 3 & and been accused 4) (Gwynne, 2014) (Elam, of wetting his pants. Hanna, & Vercammen, "...Today I will get 2013) (Gun used in Michael Landsberry revenge on the teacher killing, 2013) (Math teacher), 2 unnamed students 451 Sparks Middle School 10/21/2013 Sparks, NV 45 & 12 12 & 12 Jose Reyes 12 2 2 students and (Hutchinson, 2013) (U.S. & Jose Reyes due to age. teachers for ruining Department of Justice & (shooter) my life," adding that Federal Bureau of he would bring a Investigation, 2019, p. 17) pistol and rifle to (Roberts, 2019a) (Yancey, school "to shoot you 2013) (12-year-old Nevada and see how you middle school, 2014) like it when someone (sic) making fun of you."

(Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, 2016, p. 4) Adrian Alvarez (Psencik, 2018) (Yancey, 452 Lanier High School 10/15/2013 Austin, TX 16 N/A N/A Adrian Alvarez 16 1 0 (shooter) 2013) (Grisales, 2013) (Murray, 2013) (Texas student kills himself, 2016)

(Everytown for Gun Safety Fued. According to Agape Christian Support Fund, 2016, p. 4) investigators, the Academy Two unnamed male (2 students shot at Agape, 453 10/4/2013 Pine Hills, FL N/A N/A 16 & 17 0 2 confrontation was (Private Christian students due to age. 2013) (Roberts, 2019a) part of an ongoing school) (Yancey, 2013) (Stennett & dispute. Pavuk, 2013)

(Everytown for Gun Safety Gray-New Gloucester Gaige McGue 454 9/28/2013 Gray, ME 19 N/A N/A Gaige McGue 19 1 0 Support Fund, 2016, p. 4) High School (shooter) (Koenig, 2013) (Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, 2016, p. 4) Savannah State (GBI probing fatal shooting, 455 9/21/2013 Savannah, GADonald Bernard Lewis 20 1 0 University 2013) (Stevens, 2018) (GBI investigating, 2013) (Quinn, 2015)

Rejection. Suspect (Woman fatally shot, 2013, killed his estranged p. 3B) (Woman fatally shot Obra D. Tompkins High Valerie Robinson wife who recently 456 9/12/2013 Katy, TX N/A N/A Gregory Robinson 54 2 0 at Houston-area, 2013, p. School (Cafeteria Worker) moved out of the B1 & B3) (Woman slain at home to try to end school, 2013, p. 6B) the relationship.

Feud. Police stated shooting was the (Everytown for Gun Safety Winston-Salem, Antwain Deshaun Christopher Lamont result of an on- Support Fund, 2016, p. 4) 457 Carver High School 8/30/2013 N/A N/A 15 18 0 1 NC Porter Richardson going dispute (Hinton, 2013) (Roberts, between suspect 2019a) (Yancey, 2013) and victim.

Tevin Derrell Mottley Green Hill Elementary (Jones, 2013) (Football 458 8/23/2013 Sardis, MS N/A N/A & Cordaro Montaz 23 & 26 0 2 School game stained, 2013) Orr

(Everytown for Gun Safety Dante Darious Support Fund, 2016, p. 4) McNeil, Johnathan Gang related. (North Panola teen killed, North Panola High 459 8/23/2013 Sardis, MS Roderick Bobo 15 Jermaine Haynes, 21, 21, 17 & ? 1 2 Grudge between 2013) (Turner, 2013) School Quinterious Mashard two gangs. (Preston, 2013) (Roberts, Mabry, & ? 2019a) (Jones, 2013) (Football game stained )

Argument that (Everytown for Gun Safety started at Callee's Support Fund, 2016, p. 4) Joshua Nelson 460 Northwest High School 8/15/2013 Clarksville, TN Daniel Lamar Reed 38 N/A N/A 1 0 Too sports bar the (Clark & Babich, 2019) Garretson night of the (Clarksville Police arrest shooting. two, 2015) (Everytown for Gun Safety Christopher Marshall Support Fund, 2016, p. 4) Alexander W Dreyfoos West Palm (Custodian) & (Ross, 2017) (Seltzer, 461 6/19/2013 48 & 56 N/A N/A Javier E. Burgos 53 2 0 School of the Arts Beach, FL Ted Orama 2013) (Two custodians (Custodian) found shot, 2013) (Seltzer, 2014, p. 1A)

(Everytown for Gun Safety Samir "Sam" Zawahri Support Fund, 2016, p. 4) (suspect's father); (Gwynne, 2014) (City of Chris Zawahri Santa Monica, 2014) (U.S. (suspect's brother); Debra Fine, two Department of Justice & Carlos Navarro Santa Monica, 55, 25, 68, passengers on a city Federal Bureau of 462 Santa Monica College 6/7/2013 Franco (Campus 50, ?, ? & ? John Zawahri 23 6 4 CA 26, 68 & 23 Big Blue Bus, & 1 Investigation, 2019, p. 17) Groundskeeper); other person (Roberts, 2019a) (Yancey, Marcela Diaz-Franco; 2013) (Bartholomew, 2013) Margarita Gomez & (Wilson, Levs, & Martinez, John Zawahri 2013) (Blankstein & (suspect) Stevens, 2013)

Accident. Suspect brought a gun to (Rodriguez, 2013, p. 1) school in his Unnamed boy due to (Middle school student 463 Redland Middle School 5/24/2013 Homestead, FL N/A N/A D'Angelo Marte 12 0 1 backpack. The age. shot, 2013) (Gun found backpack fell on the after boy shot, 2013) floor and the gun went off.

(Everytown for Gun Safety Accident. Self- Support Fund, 2016, p. 4) University of Southern Blake Ballard 464 5/3/2013 Hattiesburg, MS N/A N/A 22 Blake Ballard 22 0 1 inflicted shot to the (No charges against Mississippi (shooter) leg. student, 2013) (Brandon man shoots self, 2013) (Anderson, 2015) (South Dakota, 2013, p. 5A) (S.D. Britton-Hecla High 465 5/1/2013 Britton, SD N/A N/A Brody Heitmann 17 Dusty Groom 18 0 1 Accident. teen shot in head, 2013, p. School 5B) (South Dakota teen shot, 2013)

Bullying. The student was seated at the front of the classroom in a chair when students (Everytown for Gun Safety began yelling at Support Fund, 2016, p. 4) La Salle High School Joe Poynter him. The student (Yancey, 2013) (Police: La 466 (Private Catholic all 4/29/2013 Cincinnati, OH N/A N/A 17 Joe Poynter 17 0 1 (shooter) briefly struggled to Salle student, 2013) (La boys school) chamber a Salle student leaves handgun, then hospital, 2013) placed it to his head and fired one round in front of 22 other students.

(Roberts, 2019a) (Yancey, Sean Collier (MIT Dzhokhar Tsarnaev Robbery. The 2013) (O'Neill, 2015) Massachusetts Institute Campus Police Police 467 4/18/2013 Cambridge, MA 26 & 26 N/A N/A & Tamerlan 19 & 26 2 0 suspects wanted (O'Neill & Castillo, 2015) of Technology (MIT) Officer) & Tamerlan Tsarnaev the officer's gun. (Tamerlan Tsarnaev and Tsarnaev (suspect) radical, 2013)

(Rose, 2013) (Authorities: Solomon Harris 468 Temple High School 4/16/2013 Temple, TX 15 N/A N/A Solomon Harris 15 1 0 lockdown, 2013, p. A7) (shooter) (Hudson, 2013)

Gambling. Shooting (Everytown for Gun Safety stemmed from an Support Fund, 2016, p. 3) Unnamed male argument over (Another day, another 469 Stillman College 4/16/2013 Tuscaloosa, AL N/A N/A 19 Elgerondo Williams 22 0 1 student money owed on a tragic, 2015) (Johnson, bet over a video 2013) (Pow, 2019) game. (Everytown for Gun Safety Tracy Lamar Greene Support Fund, 2016, p. 4) Grambling State 470 4/15/2013 Grambling, LA N/A N/A Jr., Brandon Cooper 19, 21 & 20 0 3 Fight. (Roberts, 2019a) University & Jarion Walker (Eddington, 2013, p. 2B) (Sepulveda, 2013)

(Everytown for Gun Safety Revenge for a fight Support Fund, 2016, p. 4) Elizabeth City State Elizabeth City, that had occurred (Student shot near dorm, 471 4/13/2013 N/A N/A Jake Laumoli 23 0 1 University NC earlier Saturday at 2013) (University tightens Butler Hall. security, 2013, p. 2B) (Students skeptical, 2013)

(Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, 2016, p. 4) Kristina (U.S. Department of Justice New River Community Christiansburg, Bousserghine & 472 4/12/2013 N/A N/A Neil Allen MacInnis 18 0 2 & Federal Bureau of College (mall branch) VA Taylor Sharpe Investigation, 2019, p. 16) Schumann (Roberts, 2019a) (Powell, 2014)

Possibly bullying. A fellow student (Everytown for Gun Safety claimed the teen Support Fund, 2016, p. 4) Tyler Nichols had been bullied by 473 Davidson Middle School 3/21/2013 Southgate, MI 13 N/A N/A Tyler Nichols 13 1 0 (Teen commits suicide, (shooter) classmates who 2013) (Burdziak, 2013) made fun of his clothing and personal hygiene.

Shooter intended to (Everytown for Gun Safety commit mass Support Fund, 2016, p. 4) James Oliver shootings. Was in (Couwels & Ford, 2013) University of Central James Oliver 474 3/18/2013 Orlando, FL Seevakumaran 30 N/A N/A 30 1 0 process of being (Bacon & DiBlasio, 2013) Florida Seevakumaran (shooter) evicted from his (Roberts, 2019a) (Yancey, college dorms 2013) room. (Everytown for Gun Safety Accident. Self- Henry W.Grady High Morgan Tukes Support Fund, 2016, p. 4) 475 2/27/2013 Atlanta, GA N/A N/A 17 Morgan Tukes 17 0 1 inflicted gunshot in School (suspect) (Boone, 2013) (Darnell, the thigh. 2013) (Shapiro, 2013)

(Student killed in shooting, Coastal Carolina Anthony Darnell Marquis Spencer 476 2/27/2013 Conway, SC 19 N/A N/A 20 1 0 2013) (CCU shooting University Liddell McDonald suspect, 2013)

Gambling. Suspect (Everytown for Gun Safety shot victim after he Hillside Elementary Support Fund, 2016, p. 4) 477 2/13/2013 San Leandro, CA Trevion Foster 18 N/A N/A Taheer Randall 20 1 0 refused to pay after School (Johnson, 2014) (Oakland: losing a $5 bet in a man gets 15 years, 2013) dice game.

Dispute. Suspect's parent claim (Everytown for Gun Safety McClain was angry Support Fund, 2016, p. 4) Indian River State and looking for a 478 2/7/2013 Fort Pierce, FL N/A N/A Roxette Ojeda 22 Nkosi McClain 19 0 1 (Man with gun, 2013) College man who knocked (Stancil, 2014, p. 3) (Jones, him out in a bar 2013, p. 1) months before his arrest.

(Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, 2016, p. 4) (Clark Atlanta student Fight over a pickup 479 Morehouse College 2/1/2013 Atlanta, GA N/A N/A Cornileus Savage Amir Obafemi 21 0 1 arrested, 2013) (Atlanta basketball game. student arrested, 2013) (Police make arrest, 2013) (Quinn, 2015)

Robbery. Self- defense. The two (Greenwood, 2013, p. A3) Ernest Robinson teen victims Martin Luther King Jr. Unnamed boy due to (Boy charged as adult, 480 2/1/2013 Detroit, MI Michael Scott 16 15 (Girls basketball 70 1 1 attempted to rob High School age. 2013) (Coach won't be coach) Robinson, a high charged, 2013, p. 6A) school basketball coach. (Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, 2016, p. 4) (Atlanta police gang unit, Unnamed male Gang related. 2013) (Roberts, 2019a) Luther J. Price Middle Telvis Douglas & an student due to fear of 481 1/31/2013 Atlanta, GA N/A N/A 14 & ? 15 0 2 Argument between (Yancey, 2013) (14-year- School unnamed teacher retaliatory acts two gangs. old recovering, 2013) against him. (Metal detectors ‘not operable,’ 2013) (Quinn, 2015)

(Yancey, 2013) (Rosa, Albert Portland, Jr. 2013, p. 1 & 3) (Reeves & 482 School bus 1/29/2013 Midland City, AL 66 N/A N/A Jimmy Lee Dykes 65 1 0 (School Bus Driver) Brumback, 2013, p. A2) (Rawls, 2013, p. 1A & 3A)

(Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, 2016, p. 3) Carlton Berry, Jody (Roberts, 2019a) (Yancey, Neal & Bobby Argument over two Lone Star College-North 2013) (2nd suspect 483 1/22/2013 Houston, TX N/A N/A Cliburn (Campus 22, 25 & 55 Trey Foster 22 0 3 men that bumped Harris Campus arrested, 2012, p. 12A) Maintenance into each other. (Barned-Smith, 2015, p. Worker) B2) (Turner, 2013, p. B1) (Glenn, 2013, p. B2)

(Everytown for Gun Safety Spontanous fight Support Fund, 2016, p. 3) after a high school (Another day, another Michael McNabb & basketball game tragic, 2015) (2 Charged in Stephen Gilbert between Simeon Fatal Shooting, 2013) (Nix 484 Chicago State University 1/16/2013 Chicago, IL Tyrone Lawson 17 N/A N/A 32 & 29 1 0 (a.k.a. "Brian High and Morgan & Svitek, 2013) (Roberts, Hewlett") Park High that 2019a) (Yancey, 2013) (Nix spilled into the & Svitek, 2013) (Rodriguez, school parking lot. 2014) (Everytown for Gun Safety Greg Elsenrath Protest authority. Support Fund, 2016, p. 4) Stevens Institute of (Financial Aid Suspect was angry (Currier, Holleman & Byers, 485 1/15/2013 St. Louis, MO N/A N/A ? & 34 Sean Johnson 34 0 2 Business and Arts Officer) & Sean about a loss of 2013) (Roberts, 2019a) Johnson (suspect) financial assistance. (Yancey, 2013) (Currier, Holleman & Byers, 2013)

Domestic dispute, possibly over child (Everytown for Gun Safety custody. Suspect Support Fund, 2016, p. 4) Taylor Cornett, Caitlin shot and killed his Hazard Community and Dalton Lee Stidham (Roberts, 2019a) (Yancey, 486 1/15/2013 Hazard, KY Paige Cornett & 12, 20 & 53 N/A N/A 21 3 0 exgirllfriend when Technical College (a.k.a. Dalton Miller) 2013) (Ward & Estep, Jackie Doug Cornett he met her to return 2013) (Estep & Honeycutt their son, Jaydien Spears, 2013) Miller, 2, after a court-ordered visit.

(Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, 2016, p. 3) (Teen shooter who opened Ryan Heber fire, 2013) (U.S. 487 Taft Union High School 1/10/2013 Taft, CA N/A N/A (Science Teacher), ? & 16 Bryan Oliver 16 0 2 Bullying Department of Justice & & Bowe Cleveland Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2019, p. 16) (Roberts, 2019a) (Cavaliere, 2013)

Apostolic Revival Center Believed to be (Everytown for Gun Safety Christian School retaliation for talking Support Fund, 2016, p. 4) 488 1/7/2013 Fort Myers, FL Kristopher Smith 27 N/A N/A 1 0 (Private Christian with police about a (Kendall, 2013) (Roberts, school) previous incident. 2019a) Nancy Lanza (Suspect's mother), Allison Wyatt, Ana Marquez-Greene, Anne Marie Murphy (Teacher), Avielle Richman, Benjamin Wheeler, Caroline Previdi, Catherine (Sandy Hook school Hubbard, Charlotte 52, 6, 6, 52, shootings, 2019) (Shortell, Bacon, Chase 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 2014) (Fleshler, et al., Kowalski, Daniel 7, 7, 47, 6, 6, 2018) (U.S. Department of Sandy Hook Elementary Natalie Hammond 489 12/14/2012 Newtown, CT Barden, Dawn 7, 6, 6, 6, 6, Adam Lanza 20 28 2 Mental illness Justice & Federal Bureau of School (Vice Principal) Lafferty Hochsprung 7, 30, 6, 56, Investigation, 2019, p. 16) (Principal), Dylan 6, 6, 29, 27, (Roberts, 2019a) (Hughes, Hockley, Emilie 20 2014) (Dilon, McShane, & Parker, Grace Schapiro, 2015) McDonnell, Jack Pinto, James Mattioli, Jesse Lewis, Jessica Rekos, Josephine Gay, Lauren Rousseau (Teacher), Madeleine Hsu, Mary Sherlach

(Morgan State University shooting: Keith Robertson, 2012) (Ritchie, 2012) (1 shot at Morgan State, 2012) 490 Morgan State University 11/30/2012 Baltimore, MD N/A N/A Tyrell Okoro 20 Keith Robertson 20 0 1 Dispute. (Morgan State University shooting, 2012) (Man arrested in Morgan St., 2012)

(Friends, parents stunned Accident. Shooter by deadly, 2012) (Forney, Palm Glades Lourdes "Jina" Jordyn Alexander was showing the 2012) (Miami school bus 491 11/20/2012 Homestead, FL 13 N/A N/A 15 1 0 Preparatory Academy Guzman-DeJesus Howe gun off to other shooting, 2012) (Isensee, students. 2012) (Brown, Isensee & Ovalle, 2012) Accident. Suspect dismantled the gun to safely show a coworker how it University of Colorado Lilibeth Lopez- (Hendrick, 2012a) worked and it 492 Anschutz Medical 11/9/2012 Aurora, CO N/A N/A Gonzales & Mary 33 & 49 Mary Loeb 49 0 2 (Hendrick, 2012b) (Parker, became jammed. Campus Loeb (suspect) 2012) While the suspect attempted to clear the jam, the gun fired.

Geno Hall, Mysson (Roberts, 2019a) (Risling, University of Southern Downs, Thomas 2012) (Vermeulen Keith, 493 10/31/2012 Los Angeles, CA N/A N/A Brandon Spencer 20 0 4 Gang related. California Richie & Davonte 2014) (Inglewood man Smith pleads, 2012)

Attempted robbery. Jarone Carter; an (Roberts, 2019a) (Hussain, Possible hate crime Banner Academy South Terrance “Jawan” unnamed boy due to 2012) (Teens arrested, 494 10/19/2012 Chicago, IL 18 N/A N/A 16, 14, ?, ? & ? 1 0 because victim was High School Wright age; & 3 other charged, 2012) (Boy, 14, an openly-gay high suspects. charged, 2012) school student.

Southern Polytechnic (Griffies, 2012) (Stevens, 495 10/16/2012 Marietta, GA N/A N/A Jason Moore 23 0 1 State University 2012) (Cochran, 2012)

(Police investigate Talladega, 2012) (Talladega College student 496 Talladega College 10/13/2012 Talladega, AL N/A N/A Joshua Emery 19 0 1 Argument. injured, 2019) (Emery v. Talladega College, 2017) (Former student files suit, 2014)

(Updated: Denmark Tech Denmark Technical Unnamed female student, 2012) (Student in 497 10/3/2012 Denmark, SC N/A N/A 0 1 College student. stable condition, 2012) (Mills, 2013) (Coleman & Kingsberry, Savannah State 2012, p. 1A) (Late night 498 9/30/2012 Savannah, GA N/A N/A Unnamed man Unnamed man 0 1 University Savannah State shooting, 2012) (Kingsberry, 2012)

Stillwater Junior high Cade Poulos ('Oklahomans mourn, 2012) 499 9/26/2012 Stillwater, OK 13 N/A N/A Cade Poulos 13 1 0 School (shooter) (Campfield, 2012, p. 11A)

(Morgan State University shooting leaves one injured, 2012) (Arrest made in Morgan Kelly Lamont 500 Morgan State University 9/12/2012 Baltimore, MD N/A N/A Michael Campbell 20 0 1 State campus shooting, Ellerbee Jr. 2012) (Man shot at Morgan State, 2012) (Baltimore police: arrest, 2012)

(Anderson, 2013) (U.S. Argument. Bullying. Department of Justice & Suspect's attorneys Federal Bureau of said he brought the Robert "Bobby" Investigation, 2019, p. 15) 501 Perry Hall High School 8/27/2012 Baltimore, MD N/A N/A Daniel Borowy 17 15 0 1 gun to school to Wayne Gladden, Jr (Roberts, 2019a) (Teen intimidate bullies indicted in Perry Hall, 2012) and didn't mean to (Attorney: teen in Md., shoot anyone. 2012)

(Boy, 16, dies a day after, Banks County High Unnamed boy due to Unnamed boy due to 2012) (Across the region, 502 8/24/2012 Homer, GA 16 N/A N/A 16 1 0 School age (shooter). age. 2012) (Student commits suicide, 2012)

Robbery. Suspect claimed two men Unnamed man who tried to rob him on (Coleman, 2012, p. 3A) Savannah State Nicholas Rashad 503 6/8/2012 Savannah, GA N/A N/A allegedly tried to rob 23 0 1 the university (Man charged in connection University Cox the suspect. commons and he with SSU, 2012) ended up firing his gun. Ongoing domestic (Grubb, 2014) (Mildwurf, Mary Scroggs dispute. Divorce, 2012) (Decain, 2012) (Man 504 5/25/2012 Chapel Hill, NC Chahnaz Kebaier 40 N/A N/A Ali Cherfaoui 49 1 0 Elementary School custody and child who shot wife, 2014) support battle. (Ferral, 2012, p. 1B)

Rejection. Suspect allegedly made sexual advances to the victim and asked her out on (PHX PD: Woman shot, Kristen Trease dates. She 2012) (Sillman, 2012) ($1M 505 ITT Technical Institute 4/24/2012 Phoenix, AZ N/A N/A 28 Carlos L. Webb 33 0 1 (Counselor) complained to bond for suspect, 2012) supervisors, but TT (Ross, 2016) Tech allegedly took no steps to investigate the matter.

Robbery. Suspect was sentenced to (Bryan & Holmberg, 2012) Ryan Christopher 63 years in prison (Wise, 2012) (Former VSU 506 Virginia State University 4/17/2012 Petersburg, VA Tyrail Hughes 20 William Penn Simms & Khaliq H. 19 & 19 1 1 for conspiring to rob student, 2013) (Bowes, Oliver a Petersburg drug 2012) dealer and then killing him.

Unknown suspect (Walker, 2012) (Student Denmark Technical 507 4/16/2012 Denmark, SC N/A N/A Unnamed student. 21 who left in a black 0 1 Argument. shot; Denmark Tech, 2012) College Chevrolet Impala. (Mills, 2013) Bullying. Police Chief Howard Jordan said the suspect was upset (Gwynne, 2014) (U.S. Judith O. Seymour, with the Department of Justice & Lydia H. Sim, Sonam administration at the Federal Bureau of Choedon, Grace Kim, 53, 21, 33, school and at Su Nam Ko (a.k.a. Investigation, 2019, p. 14) 508 Oikos University 4/2/2012 Oakland, CA Doris Chibuko, 23, 40, 24 & Devinder Kaur, ? & ? 19, ? & ? 43 7 3 students who One L. Goh) (Roberts, 2019a) (Rubin, Katleen Ping & 38 mistreated and 2012) (Mullin, 2012) Tshering Rinzing disrespected him. (Johnson, 2013) (2 South Bhutia "They laughed at Asians, 2012) him. They made fun of his lack of English–speaking skills..."

(KNWA0500 - 04:59:00, 2012) (Arrest made in Matthew Alan Ferry 509 Kirksey Middle School 4/1/2012 Rogers, AR N/A N/A Edwin Saldana 19 18 & 18 0 1 Fight. shooting, 2012) (News at 6 - & Brandon Howard 18:00:03, 2012) (Gorham, 2012)

Trent Deundra (Two more arrests made, Starkville Mississippi State Crump, Duntae Drug deal gone 2012) (Gregory, 2012, p. 510 3/24/2012 (Mississippi John Sanderson 21 N/A N/A 21, 21, & 21 1 0 University Harvey & Mason bad. A1) (Autopsy reveals MSU State), MS Perry Jones student, 2012)

Jeremy Byers (2 dead, 7 hurt, 2012) (Security Guard), (Gunman I.D.'d in Marta Drevitch (Unit Pittsburgh, 2012) Clerk), Kathryn University of Pittsburgh (Tavernise, 2012) (U.S. Leight Medical Center's Michael Schaab & ?, 56, 64, ? & Department of Justice & 511 3/8/2012 Pittsburgh, PA 25 & 30 (Receptionist), Keith John Shick 30 2 5 Western Psychiatric John Shick (Suspect) 49 Federal Bureau of Taylor (Employee), Institute and Clinic Investigation, 2019, p. 14) & David White (Gurman, 2012, p. A-8) (Performance (Hamill & Balingit, 2012, p. Recruitment A-1) Employee) Protest authority. Dale Regan Episcopal School of Suspect was a (English teacher) (Alvarez, 2012) (Obituaries, Jacksonville Spanish teacher 512 3/6/2012 Jacksonville, FL & Shane Schumerth 63 & 28 N/A N/A Shane Schumerth 28 2 0 2012, p. C4) (Roberts, (Private Episcopal who was fired the (Suspect & former 2019a) College) morning of the Spanish teacher) shooting.

Luther Martavius Snipe, Jermaine (Albright, 2019) (Albright & Alabama A&M 513 3/3/2012 Huntsville, AL N/A N/A Unnamed student Tra'varis Smith, 18, 18, 19 & 20 0 1 Benson, 2012) (Gattis, University Deangelo Merrill & 2012, p. 4A) Dezman Ivory

(Gwynne, 2014) (T.J. Lane life sentence, 2013) (Fleshler, et al., 2018) (U.S. Department of Justice & Daniel Parmertor, Joy Rickers, Nick Suspect claimed he Federal Bureau of 514 Chardon High School 2/27/2012 Chardon, OH Demetrius Hewlin, 16, 16, & 17 Walczak & Nate Thomas "T. J." Lane 17 3 3 didn’t know why he Investigation, 2019, p. 14) & Russell King Jr. Mueller did it. (Roberts, 2019b) (Report: Chardon High School, 2012) (Ohio town, students, 2012) (Caniglia, 2013, p. A008)

Accident. The (Student shot at Armin firearm discharged Jahr, 2012) (School in the suspect's shootings in Washington, Armin Jahr Elementary Amina Kocer- Unnamed boy due to backpack. Suspect 2012) (School shootings 515 2/22/2012 Bremerton, WA N/A N/A 8 9 0 1 School Bowman age. said he took the gun and where, 2012) (Gardner to school because & Phan, 2012) (Appeals he felt threatened court questions Wash. by classmates. School, 2012) (Update: MPD arrests six, 2012) (NewsChannel 5 Travis Stanley & 5 Murfreesboro, Unnamed boy due to This Morning, 2012) (Fox 516 Cason Lane Academy 2/20/2012 N/A N/A 14 unnamed juvenile 19 & ? 0 1 Fight over a girl. TN age. 17 Morning News, 2012) suspects. (Tennessee Mornings, 2012)

Possibly rejection. Cheshire County Attorney Peter Heed told The Walpole Elementary Hunter Mack Associated Press (Andersen, 2012) (Ramer, 517 2/10/2012 Walpole, NH N/A N/A 14 Hunter Mack 14 0 1 School (shooter) the student might 2012) have been upset about a "relationship issue" with a girl.

(Remling, 2012) (Man Unnamed male 518 Temple University 2/2/2012 Philadelphia, PA 25 N/A N/A Unnamed male 25 1 0 commits suicide, 2012) (shooter) (Kerner, 2012)

Fight. Accident. When the victim got (Report: Lane College into a fight, police shooting, 2012) (Man 519 Lane College 2/1/2012 Jackson, TN Justin Clark 21 N/A N/A Jeremy Jones 20 1 0 said the suspect indicted in Lane College, fired, accidentally 2012) (Man pleads guilty in hitting his friend in 2012 homicide, 2013) the head.

(Student accused of shooting, 2012) (Psencik, Bullying. Suspect 2018) (Roberts, 2019a) North Forest High Unnamed boy due to claimed victim was 520 1/10/2012 Houston, TX N/A N/A 16 Warren Lewis 18 0 1 (North Forest High School School age. an accidental student, 2014) (Teen shot bystander. at North Forest High, 2012) (Shauk, 2012)

Trevon Neal & Fight in the hallway (AlHajal, 2011) (Harris, Flint Northern High 521 12/28/2011 Flint, MI N/A N/A Unnamed man. 19 Demetrius Anthony 17 & 17 0 1 of the school that 2012a) (Harris, 2012b) School Davis Jr. spilled outside. (Cooper, 2012) Accident. Stray bullets wounded Nicholas "Nicko" two teenage boys (Roberts, 2019a) (Lopez, Betty Harwell Middle 522 12/12/2011 Edinburg, TX N/A N/A Tijerina & Edson 13 & 14 Dustin Wesley Cook 37 0 2 as they tried out for 2011) (Findell, 2012) School Amaro the school’s (Sherman, 2012, p. A05) basketball team about 4:45 p.m.

Deriek W. Crouse (Roberts, 2019a) (Cafferky, (Police Officer) & 523 Virginia Tech University 12/8/2011 Blacksburg, VA 39 & 22 N/A N/A Ross Truett Ashley 22 2 0 2011) (Gangloff & Valencia, Ross Truett Ashley 2011) (suspect)

Possibly rejection. (Woman killed in UIC Victim was University of Illinois- hospital, 2011) (Sobol, 524 11/24/2011 Chicago, IL Angela Bonds 48 N/A N/A Earl Roberts 46 1 0 suspect's ex-wife Chicago Medical Center 2016) (No bond for man who was engaged charged, 2011) to another man.

(Berkeley shooter dead, Christopher Nathen 2011) (University of University of California Christopher Nathen 525 11/15/2011 Berkeley, CA Elliot Travis 32 N/A N/A 32 1 0 California Berkeley Berkeley Elliot Travis (suspect) shooting, 2011) (Sanders, 2011)

(Hixenbaugh, 2011) (Police Elizabeth City State Elizabeth City, Rashaad Gardner 526 11/5/2011 N/A N/A 24 Rashaad Gardner 24 0 1 Argument. shoot former student, 2011) University NC (suspect) (Hampton, 2012)

(Teen moves forward, 2013) (North Carolina shooting victim, 2011, p. Charles Underwood 527 Cape Fear High School 10/24/2011 Fayetteville, NC N/A N/A Catilyn Abercrombie 15 15 & 18 0 1 C2) (Roberts, 2019a) (N.C. & Ta'von McLaurin shooting victim, 2011, p. 8A) (Dineen, 2012) (Halpin, 2011) 3 unidentified men (2 Savannah State students Savannah State who fled the scene in injured, 2011) (2 students 528 9/30/2011 Savannah, GA N/A N/A 2 unnamed males 0 2 University a white Chevy shot at Savannah State, Tahoe. 2011) (Mobley, 2011)

Maria Celia Aguirre Rejection. Suspect (School Instructional (Quinones, 2011, p. AA6) Jurupa Valley, carried a suicide 529 Patriot High School 9/28/2011 Aide) & 61 & 64 N/A N/A Donaciano Aguirre 64 2 0 (2 identified in Calif., 2011) CA note that accused Donaciano Aguirre (Stokley, 2011, p. A4) his wife of infidelity. (suspect)

Possibly mental health issues. According to the King County (School shootings in Sheriff’s Office, the Clark Elementary Ronald Flicker Washington, 2012) (Green, 530 9/24/2011 Issaquah, WA 51 N/A N/A Ronald Flicker 51 1 0 suspect told friends School (suspect) 2011) (Green & Clarridge, to watch the news 2011, p. B1) for something big and claimed to be communing with the devil.

(Police arrest Lane College, 2011) (Grand jury indicts 3, 2012, p. B1) (Bethea 531 Lane College 9/8/2011 Jackson, TN N/A N/A Rico Walker 20 Courtney Bethea 25 0 1 Fight indicted, 2012) (Lane student arrested, 2011, p. B1)

Accident. (Moy & Florio, 2011) 532 University of Montana 8/29/2011 Missoula, MT N/A N/A Unnamed man. 19 Michael Ream 20 0 1 Accidental (Kidston, 2012) (Huntoon, discharge. 2011)

(Harper Woods Police, Harper Woods, Unnamed girl due to 2011) (Teen shot in high 533 8/26/2011 N/A N/A 15 Unnamed man. 0 1 High School MI age. school, 2011) (Lehmbeck, 2011) (Shooting by Nev. Campus, University of Nevada, 2015) (UNR dorms conduct 534 8/20/2011 Reno, NV N/A N/A Unnamed man. 0 1 Reno lockdown, 2011) (Nevada shooting, 2011, p. 4A)

(Arrest forthcoming in SSU, Three unidentified 2011, p. 4A) (Savannah Savannah State Unnamed male 535 8/13/2011 Savannah, GA N/A N/A suspects in a black 0 1 Argument. State student, 2011) University student. Jeep Cherokee (Savannah State University, 2017)

Accident. Weapon disharged while (Kubota, 2011) (Vorsino & Highlands Intermediate Unnamed male Unnamed male 536 5/23/2011 Pearl City, HI N/A N/A 14 14 0 1 suspect was Bernardo, 2011, p. A9) School student due to age. student due to age. showing off the gun (Roberts, 2019a) to his friends.

(Shooting at Everett’s Feud. Argument Horizon Elementary Unnamed boy due to Horizon, 2011) (Boy, 16, 537 5/17/2011 Everett, WA N/A N/A 17 Jose Alfredo Beteran 16 0 1 between two small School age. arrested, 2011) (North, groups. 2011) (Hefley, 2011)

Marcory "Cindy" Caliguiran, Thomas Investigated as a San Jose State Napoleon "Nappy" (Fernandez, 2011) (Collins, 538 5/10/2011 San Jose, CA Kyle Williams & 26, 26 & 54 N/A N/A 54 3 0 domestic violence University Caliguiran 2011) Napoleon Caliguiran incident. (suspect)

(Psencik, 2018) (School Khoran Brown, an Accident. The gun shootings and where, 2012) Ross Elementary unnamed girl & Unnamed boy due to fell out of the 539 4/19/2011 Houston, TX N/A N/A 6, 5 & 6 6 0 3 (Rogers, 2011) (3 hurt School unnamed male age. student's pocket when gun discharges, suspect and discharged. 2011) Ray Anthony Alston (Walker, 2011) (2 arrested South Carolina State Jr., Hillard D. Robbery based on a 540 4/15/2011 Orangeburg, SC Jonathan Bailey 22 N/A N/A 22, 22, & 16 1 0 in shooting, 2011, p. A5) University Pinkney & Julian drug deal. (No new trial, 2014) Young

Fight. Accident. (Prierto, Palm, Pacheco & One suspect Postal, 2011, p. B3) (2 Sheeler Charter High Rodrick Brown & accidentally shot 541 4/13/2011 Apopka, FL N/A N/A Unnamed suspect 17 17 & 17 0 1 teens facing charges, 2011) School Unnamed suspect the other suspect (Person shot by accident, while they jumped a 2011) student.

Gang related. Fight. Marquise Northcutt, Victim was an (Echegaray, 2011, p. 1A & Unnamed girl due to 542 Pearl Cohn High School 4/12/2011 Nashville, TN N/A N/A 17 Deandre Northcutt & 20, 18 & 19 0 1 innocent bystandar. 8A) (Three charged in age. Teddarrius Perry Intended target was shooting, 2020) Radarious Clay.

Bethany Lynn May, Maude Ethell (Capital murder in SUSCC, Southern Union State Brenda Marshall Thomas Franklin 543 4/6/2011 Opelika, AL 62 Marshall, & 36, 93, & 4 34 1 3 2011, p. 5) (Womack, Community College Watson May III unnamed 4-year old 2011) (Taylor, 2014) daughter

(One dead, 5 hurt, 2011) Tremaine De Ante' Dennis Laurent, ?, ?, (Roberts, 2019a) (1 dead in 544 Worthing High School 3/30/2011 Houston, TX 18 1 5 Gang related. Fight. Paul ? & ? shootings, 2011, p. A2) (Glenn & O'Hare, 2011)

(Roberts, 2019a) (Ind. Martinsville West Middle school shooting suspect, 545 3/25/2011 Martinsville, IN N/A N/A Chance Jackson 15 Michael Phelps 15 0 1 School 2011) (School shootings and where, 2012)

(Student accused of killing Roberto Herrera Protest authority. security guard, 2011) (Deto, 546 Coast Career Institute 2/23/2011 Los Angeles, CA (Security Guard 44 N/A N/A Law Thien Huynh 22 1 0 Argument with the 2011) (Student is charged, Training Instructor) suspect's teacher. 2011, p. AA4) (Burke, 2011) (Student Middle Tennessee State Murfreesboro, 547 2/14/2011 N/A N/A Austin Morrow 20 Justin Macklin 20 0 1 Feud. charged after Tennessee, University TN 2014)

Protest authority. Suspect had been reprimanded & sent (Martinez, 2011) (Leibowitz, Louisiana Schnell Sam LaCara home a few hours 548 2/2/2011 Placerville, CA 50 N/A N/A John Luebbers 44 1 0 2011) (Jabali-Nash, 2011) Elementary School (Principal) before the shooting (Mayer, 2012) due to an argument over a personal matter.

Accident. A gun in a student's backpack (Allen, et al., 2011) Trendell Gholar and Unnamed boy due to discharged Tuesday (Watkins, 2011, p. 7A) 549 Gardena High School 1/18/2011 Gardena, CA N/A N/A an unnamed girl due 15 & 15 17 0 2 age. when he dropped ('Heart-wrenching,' 2011, p. to age. the bag, wounding 2) (Altman, 2011, p. 1A) two students.

(Crews, 2016, p. 5) Protest authority. (Classes cancelled at The assistant Nebraska, 2011) (U.S. Dr. Vicki Kaspar principal had Department of Justice & (Assistant School Millard South High Curtis Case suspended the Federal Bureau of 550 1/5/2011 Omaha, NE Principal); 58 & 17 44 Robert L. Butler, Jr. 17 2 1 School (Principal) suspect for Investigation, 2019, p. 13) Robert Butler, Jr. allegedly driving his (Roberts, 2019a) (School (shooter) car onto the football shootings and mass field. , 2012) (Dejka, 2011, p. 01A)

(Man gets prison time, Gang related. Aurora Central High Karina Vargas- Luis Enrique 2012) (Teen remains 551 12/6/2010 Aurora, CO N/A N/A 17 19 0 1 Argument with rival School Sartiaguin Guzman-Rincon hospitalized, 2010, p. A9) gang members. (Roberts, 2019a) (Sarkissian II, 2010, p. 5A) Jahques Arkeem (Sarkissian II & Cooper, Rogers, James 2011, p. 5A) (Sarkissian II, 552 Groves High School 12/6/2010 Garden City, GA N/A N/A Calvin Russel 20 Ancrum, Devon 17, ?, ?, ? & ? 0 1 2011) (Another arrest made Osborne & Marlon in early December, 2010) Underwood (Another arrest in afterschool, 2010)

(Bury, Ferran, & Tanglao, 2010) (Roberts, 2019a) Samuel Hengel 553 Marinette High School 11/29/2010 Marinette, WI 15 N/A N/A Samuel Hengel 15 1 0 (Siegler, 2019) (School (shooter) shootings and mass murders, 2012)

Coty Rylan Newman, (School shootings and Austin Craig Tabor, Topeka West High Drug deal gone mass murders, 2012) 554 10/24/2010 Topeka, KS Matthew C. Mitchell 20 Treshawn Wynne 17 Samantha Lindsay 21, 19, 20 & 19 1 1 School bad. (Jones, 2010, p. 1) (Fry, Hochard, & 2012) (Fry, 2013) Samantha Carroll

Gang related fight. (Westfall, 2019) (Other California State Victim was an Cold Cases, 2020) 555 10/21/2010 Bakersfield, CA Bianca Jackson 18 N/A N/A 1 0 University, Bakersfield innocent bystander (Statewide University Police hit by a stray bullet. Association, 2010)

Michael Vaughn, Jordan Hunter & Chesley Ronald (Stogsdill, 2010 a, p. 1A) 556 Langston University 10/14/2010 Langston, OK N/A N/A 21 & 21 26, 22 & 19 0 2 Fight. Cortez Thompson Griffin & Neiman (Stogsdill, 2010b, p. 15A) Johnson

(Sullivan, 2012) (Chalk, Jamal Terrell Claude S. 557 Armijo High School 10/11/2010 Fairfield, CA 29 N/A N/A 20 1 0 Argument. 2012) (Fight leads to fatal Thornton Washington Jr. shooting, 2010) (Jury finds Brendan O’Rourke, 2012) (Ojeda, Terrorism. Suspect 2012) (Knott, 2012) (Luke & told police he was Steussy, 2012) (U.S. Brenden Liam tortured and forced Department of Justice & 558 Kelly Elementary School 10/8/2010 Carlsbad, CA N/A N/A 6 & 7 41 0 2 O'Rourke to commit what he Federal Bureau of called a “terrorist Investigation, 2019, p. 12) attack.” (Roberts, 2019a) (School shootings and mass murders, 2012)

Feud. Reports indicate the (School shootings and Mid Atlantic Christian shooting was the Elizabeth City, Christopher David mass murders, 2012) 559 University (Private 10/3/2010 Jonathan Schipper 25 N/A N/A 23 1 0 result of a personal NC Amyx (Wilson, 2013) (Man Christian university) matter between the sentenced to life, 2013) shooter and the victim.

Unknown gunman (Teen Shot At Salinas, wearing a gray 2010) (Roberts, 2019a) hooded sweatshirt, Possibly Gang (School shootings and 560 Alisal High School 10/1/2010 Salinas, CA Jose Daniel Cisneros 15 N/A N/A 1 0 dark pants, and a red related. mass murders, 2012) bandana fleeing in a (Ramirez, 2010, p. 1A & tan mid-sized car. 2A)

(Roberts, 2019a) (School shootings and mass Colton Tooley 561 University of Texas 9/28/2010 Austin, TX 19 N/A N/A Colton Tooley 19 1 0 murders, 2012) (Shahid, (shooter) 2010) (Grisales, 2010, p. B01) (More info: school shootings, 2010) (Root, Erik Karney 2010, p. A) (Christian 562 Socastee High School 9/21/2010 Mrytle Beach, SC N/A N/A Christian Helms 14 0 1 Bullying. (Resource Officer) Helms personal journals, 2011) (Fate of Socastee teen, 2011) (Naquin, 2012)

(Groll, Shah, & Srivatsa, Mitchell Heisman 2010) (Somerville man left 563 Harvard University 9/18/2010 Cambridge, MA 35 N/A N/A Mitchell Heisman Mitchell Heisman 1 0 (shooter) suicide note, 2010) (Fargen, 2010, p. 2)

(Moellenberg, 2010) Colorado State Johnnie Bradley Shameek Jamal Drug deal gone 564 9/8/2010 Fort Collins, CO N/A N/A 21 20 0 1 (Suspect arrested in University Fresquez Bernard Lewis bad. shooting, 2010)

(Features, 2010) (Teen Unnamed boy due to held for LA-area, 2010) 565 South Gate High School 5/18/2010 South Gate, CA N/A N/A 15 Unnamed 17 0 1 age. (Student shot in abdomen, 2010)

Fight & feud. Report indicated the (Kleffman, 2010) (Salonga. 566 Diablo Valley College 3/20/2010 Pleasant Hill, CA N/A N/A Unnamed. Nicholas Nazario 23 0 1 suspec and victim 2010, p. 4A) had a long history of conflict.

(U.S. Department of Justice & Federal Bureau of Protest authority. Larry Wallington Investigation, 2019, p. 11) Henry Butler Jr. Suspect had been (Building Services Nathaniel Alvin (Police ID former Ohio 567 Ohio State University 3/9/2010 Columbus, OH 48 & 51 (Operations Shift 60 51 2 1 fired for allegedly Manager) & Nathaniel Brown State employee, 2015) Leader) lying on his job Alvin Brown (suspect) (Roberts, 2019a) application. (Procession honors slain, 2010) (Urbina, 2010) Rejection. The (National School Safety victim had a Center, 2010, p. 46) protective order (School shootings in Jennifer Paulson against the suspect Washington, 2012) (School Birney Elementary (Teacher) 568 2/26/2010 Tacoma, WA 30 & 30 N/A N/A Jed Ryan Waits 30 2 0 and the victim's shootings and mass School & Jed Ryan Waits father claimed "she murders, 2012) (suspect) had been pestered (Washington teacher killed, by the shooter" for 2010, p. 4A) (Johnson, years. 2010, p. B2)

(Fender, 2011) (U.S. Department of Justice & Federal Bureau of Deer Creek Middle Reagan Weber & Bruco "Bo" Strong Investigation, 2019, p. 11) 569 2/23/2010 Littleton, CO N/A N/A 13 & 14 32 0 2 Mental illness. School Matthew Thieu Eagle Eastwood (Roberts, 2019a) (School shootings and mass murders, 2012) (Mitchell, 2010, p. B-01)

(Roberts, 2019a) (School Argument. Suspect shootings and mass Northern Illinois Zachary R. 570 2/19/2010 Dekalb, IL N/A N/A Brian Mulder 24 22 0 1 claimed self- murders, 2012) University Isaacman defense. (Duchnowski, 2013a) (Duchnowski, 2013b) (Ergenbright & Hubbard, Luis Rogelio Cruz- Protest authority. 2012) (Lawson, 2013a) Gopi K. Podila Vera (Molecular The shooting was (U.S. Department of Justice (Biology Dept. Biology Professor); motivated by a & Federal Bureau of Chairman); Maria Joseph G. Leahy recent decision to Investigation, 2019, p. 11) Ragland Davis (Microbiology Dr. Amy Bishop 571 University of Alabama 2/12/2010 Huntsville, AL 52, 50 & 52 42 3 3 not give tenure to (Roberts, 2019a) (School (Biotechnology Professor) & Anderson the suspect and not shootings and mass Professor) & Adriel D. Stephanie renew her teaching murders, 2012) (Alabama Johnson (Physiology Monticciolo contract at the campus shooting, 2010) Professor) (Professor's University. (Wheaton & Dewan, 2010) Assistant) (McCarter, 2010, p. 1A)

Protest authority. Suspect had been informed that his (U.S. Department of Justice Elisa Luna teaching contract & Federal Bureau of Inskip Elementary (Principal) & Amy would not be Investigation, 2019, p. 10) 572 2/10/2010 Knoxville, TN N/A N/A Mark Stephen Foster 48 0 2 School Brace (Assistant renewed. The (Accused school shooter, Principal) shooting occurred 2010) (Concerns expressed after he left the about suspect, 2010, p. A3) office and returned with a gun.

Gang related. (National School Safety Suspect claims he Center, 2010, p. 46) wanted to leave the (Crews, 2016, p. 5) gang, but convinced (Lawson, 2013a) (Lawson, 573 Discovery Middle School 2/5/2010 Madison, AL Todd Brown 14 N/A N/A Hammad Memon 14 1 0 himself the victim 2013b) (Lawson, 2013c) would be a threat to (Roberts, 2019a) (School him if he left the shootings and mass group. murders, 2012)

Robbery. Suspects robbed three other Timothy (Gottfried & Ferdig, 2010) 574 University of Minnesota 1/25/2010 Minneapolis, MN N/A N/A 19 Derrell Jacori Cole 16 0 1 students before Schumacher (Simons, 2010, p. 04B) shooting the fourth in the abdomen. Alabama A&M (Cumbow, 2019) (Local 575 1/24/2010 Huntsville, AL N/A N/A Unnamed Christopher Lofton 19 0 3 University news, 2010, p. 4A)

(Pacheco, 2010) (2 Fight. Victim was students shot at Agape, Agape Christian School trying to break up a 2013) (Man shot at school 576 (Private Christian 1/21/2010 Pine Hills, FL N/A N/A Kevin L. Wilson 25 0 1 fight between his arrested, 2010, p. B4) (Man School) brothers at the shot breaking up fight, school. 2010, p. B3)

Rejection. Victim (National School Safety filed a protection of Center, 2010, p. 46) abuse order against Starric Morgan Gray (School shootings and 577 Livingston High School 1/20/2010 Livingston, AL 32 N/A N/A Telvin Labenji Gray 32 1 0 the suspect in 2004. (Teacher) mass murders, 2012) They divorced in (Husband arrested, 2010, 2005, according to p. 1B) (Taylor, 2010) court records.

(Triple shooting near Esperanza Charter Unnamed boy due to 578 1/7/2010 Phoenix, AZ N/A N/A Unnamed. 19, 19 & 10 16 0 3 Gang related. school, 2010) (Three School age. wounded in shooting, 2010)

Rejection. Police claim suspect was having a sexual relationship with (Student, 18, wounded, Booker T. Washington victim while she 2009, p. 8A) (Blake, 2009, 579 12/11/2009 Shreveport, LA N/A N/A Tammie Spates 18 Tony Holden 28 0 1 High School was a minor and p. 3A) (Police: BTW she had been trying shooter, 2009) to break-off the relationship for a year.

(Hamacher, 2009) (Beckley Mountain State 580 12/3/2009 Beckley, WV N/A N/A Alvin Mitchell 22 Martrell Mitchell 18 0 1 Argument. man pleads guilty, 2010) University (Morrison, 2010, p. P5B)

Linanel Brown- (Vogler, 2009) (Graeber, 581 Brockton High School 12/2/2009 Brockton, MA N/A N/A 17 Yancey Williams 25 0 1 Madison 2012, p. 10) (Police say Marshall School shooting, 2009) (Man John Marshall 582 11/17/2009 , MA N/A N/A Unnamed man. 22 0 1 Gang related. wounded while playing, Elementary School 2009) (Man shot during basketball, 2009)

Mitchum Patterson Mitchum Patterson Accident. Off-duty Umphrey Lee (School District (School District employee (Hobbs, 2009, p. 1B) (Selk 583 11/16/2009 Dallas, TX N/A N/A 52 52 0 1 Elementary School Maintenance Maintenance accidentally shot & Dell, 2009) Worker) Worker) himself in the leg.

Revenge for (Steele & Mucha, 2009, p. 584 CEP Miller School 11/6/2009 Philadelphia, PA N/A N/A Christopher Taylor 17 Taryale Petter 15 0 1 bullying. B2) (Campisi, 2012)

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 46) (School shootings and Gang related. Woodrow Wilson High Tom Love Vinson mass murders, 2012) 585 10/30/2009 Long Beach, CA Melody Ross 16 2 unnamed men 18 & 20 16 & 16 1 2 Victim was an School and Daivion Davis (Manzer, 2009, p. 4A) inocent bystander. (Vinson sentence, 2013) (Two youths arrested, 2009)

(King, 2009a) (King, 2009b) David Solnick (Grad student fatally shoots 586 Arizona State University 10/26/2009 Phoenix, AZ 59 N/A N/A David Solnick 59 1 0 (shooter) himself, 2015) (Grad student kills self, 2009)

(More info: school shootings, 2010) (Salinas school reopens, 2009) Creekside Elementary Abraham Ancheta (Griffy, 2009, p. 1A & 4A) 587 10/13/2009 Salinas, CA N/A N/A 49 Two suspects 0 1 Robbery School (School Custodian) (Melendez, Melendez Salinas, & Herald, 2009) (Melundez Salinas, 2009, p. A3) (Tyrell, 2009) (Student 588 Mattituck High School 10/8/2009 Southold, NY N/A N/A Amanda Olsen 18 Kevin M. Ehlinger 28 0 1 grazed in head, 2009) (Kelly, 2010)

(School shootings and Unnamed boy due to Yousef Mohammad mass murders, 2012) 589 Deer Valley High School 9/16/2009 Antitoch, CA N/A N/A 16 19 0 1 Gang related. age. Aziz (Fraley, 2011) (Two arrests made in Antioch, 2009)

Abortion Issues. Authorities said (School shootings and James Pouillon & suspect shot mass murders, 2012) 590 Owosso High School 9/11/2009 Owosso, MI 63 & 61 N/A N/A Harlan James Drake 33 2 0 Michael Fuoss Pouillon because of (Davis, 2009, p. 1A & 3A) his pro-life (White, 2010, p. 1A & 2A) picketing.

Fight between (Garner, Suggs, Rankin, Devonni Manuel 591 Clark Atlanta University 9/3/2009 Atlanta, GA Jasmine Lynn 19 Jerome Jones 18 21 1 1 students and non- Morris, & Perry, 2012) Benton students. (Visser, 2009, p. A1 & A12)

(Fagan & Van Derbeken, 2009) (Melvin, 2009) Germaine B. Gang related. (Roberts, 2019a) (School 592 Skyline College 9/2/2009 San Bruno, CA N/A N/A Eric Brewer 18 18 0 1 Benjamin Argument. shootings and mass murders, 2012) (Durand, 2009) (Melvin, 2010, p. 7B)

Thomas Donahue (Ruvo, 2009, p. 4) (Di 593 Pennridge High School 9/2/2009 Perkasie, PA N/A N/A 78 Thomas Donahue 78 0 1 (shooter) Domizio, 2009, p. 1)

(Macenka, 2009a) Revenge for an (Macenka, 2009b) (State 594 Virginia Union University 8/30/2009 Richmond, VA N/A N/A Eric Suggs 21 Jimar Lee Jewell 21 0 1 ealier fight. news briefs, 2010, p. A10) (Williams, 2010)

Rameer Dixon, (Ellis, 2009, p. 10 a) (5 Antwone Williams, 22, 22, 20 & Wounded in shooting, 595 Langston University 8/16/2009 Langston, OK N/A N/A David Stephens, Jr. 23 0 4 Merlyn McGary & 22 2009) (Hopkins, 2009) Timothy Ruisher (Medley, 2009) Texas State Technical Daniel Beringer (Dennis, 2009a) (Dennis, 596 7/31/2009 Waco, TX Brenda Beringer Daniel Beringer 1 1 College (suspect) 2009b)

(KAIT Noon, 2009) (Police continue to investigate, 2009) (Arkansas State Arkansas State 597 7/25/2009 Jonesboro, AR N/A N/A Alfred Louis 20 2 suspects 0 1 Attempted robbery. University, 2009) (2 University suspects wanted, 2009) (School shootings in Arkansas, 2018)

Albert Walker (Grush, Caron & Goldwert, Mondane; Eddie 2009) (Gang shooting, Charles Larue II, 2009, p. A10) (6 shot at Roderick Deaundre university rally, 2009, p. 3A) Victor, Graylon (Investigation into shooting, Texas Southern Age range 19, 23, 20, 21, 18, 598 7/22/2009 Houston, TX N/A N/A Charles Gaston Jr., 0 8 Gang related 2009) (Lezon, 2009, p. B2) University from 14-21 19 & 23 Geivance Earl (Six more suspects Garner Jr., Antonio charged, 2009) (Houston Devinque Tezeno & Police Department, 2009a) Michael John (Houston Police Hopkins Department, 2009b)

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 46) Edward Thomas Aplington-Parkersburg (School shootings and 599 6/24/2009 Parkersburg, IA (Teacher & Football 58 N/A N/A Mark Daryl Becker 24 1 0 Mental illness. High School mass murders, 2012) Coach) (Naughton, 2009, p. 2A) (State v. Becker, 2012) Bullying. Defense attorneys had maintained that (Hewlett, 2010) (McMurray, Daniel "Danny" McGuire had been 2009, p. B8) (School 600 Leestown Middle School 6/9/2009 Lexington, KY Donato 38 N/A N/A Brian Allen McGuire 27 1 0 repeatedly bullied slaying suspect, 2009, p. (School Custodian) by Donato and that B4) Donato had pulled a knife on McGuire on several occasions.

(Arbuckle Elementary Ina Arbuckle Elementary 601 6/2/2009 Riverside, CA N/A N/A Unnamed woman 37 0 1 School, 2009) (Brooks, School 2009, p. C2A)

(Roberts, 2019a) (School Jabrai Jordan Robbery. Suspects shootings and mass Copney (shooter), allegedly attempted murders, 2012) (Ford, 602 Harvard University 5/18/2009 Cambridge, MA Justin Cosby 21 N/A N/A Jason Aquino, Blayn 20, 23, 20 & 22 1 0 to rob the victim of a 2009) (2 NY men in Jiggetts & Brittany J. pound of marijuana. Harvard, 2009) (Ryan, Smith 2009) (Lavoie, 2011)

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 45) (Student shoots himself, 2009) (Police: Louisiana eighth-grader, 2009) (U.S. Larose-Cutoff Middle Justin Paul Doucet 603 5/18/2009 Larose, LA 15 N/A N/A Justin Paul Doucet 15 1 0 Department of Justice & School (shooter) Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2019, p. 9) (School shootings and mass murders, 2012) (Colvin, 2009, p. 01B) (Vaughan & Howard, 2009, p. 1A & 5A) (Man fatally Tennessee State Rondarius shot, 2009) (Page, 2009) 604 5/18/2009 Nashville, TN Andreus Taylor 21 22 1 1 Gang related. University Williamson (Channel 4 News, 2010) (Bloods gang members, 2012) (News 2 at 6, 2010)

Feud over the victim (Body found at school, being in possession Chimborazo Elementary Anthony Singleton 2009, p. B-03) (Williams & 605 5/13/2009 Richmond, VA Thomas H. Scott Jr. 20 N/A N/A 20 1 0 of an item that School (Mistrial declared) Macenka, p. B-02) belonged to the (Williams, 2009, p. B-02) suspect.

(National School Safety Canandauigua Canandaigua, Thomas Kane Center, 2010, p. 45) (N.Y. 606 5/5/2009 17 N/A N/A Thomas Kane 17 1 0 Academy NY (shooter) school evacuated, 2009) (Verghese, 2009, p. 1A)

(Sheboygan HS student, Sheboygan North High Unnamed boy due to Unnamed boy due to 2015) ('Troubled’ student, 607 5/1/2009 Sheboygan, WI 17 N/A N/A 17 1 0 School age (shooter). age. 2009, p. A3) (Student, 17, kills himself, 2009, p. A-3)

(U.S. Department of Justice & Federal Bureau of Mental illness. Tom McCall, Investigation, 2019, p. 8) Suspect allegedly Unnamed Dorm (Roberts, 2019a) (School wanted to force 608 Hampton University 4/26/2009 Hampton, VA N/A N/A Monitor & Odane 43, 62 & 18 Odane Greg Maye 18 0 3 shootings and mass himself to commit Greg Maye murders, 2012) suicide by shooting (Suspect) (DiGiacomo, 2009) other people. (Dujardin, 2009) (Macaulay & Shalash, 2009)

(Shooting before school, Unnamed boy due to 609 Locke High School 4/13/2009 Los Angeles, CA N/A N/A 16 17 0 1 2009, p. A4) (Teen shot in age. front of Locke High, 2009) (School shootings and Asia McGowan & mass murders, 2012) (Two Henry Ford Community 610 4/10/2009 Dearborn, MI Anthony Powell 20 & 28 N/A N/A Anthony Powell 28 2 0 killed in Michigan, 2009) College (shooter) (Two killed in Dearborn, 2009)

Robbery and ego. Police say the (Sherman & Lebovich, 200, Janard Orange Boyd Anderson High Lauderdale suspect wanted the p. 1B & 2B) (Channel 7 611 4/4/2009 Gregory Smith 16 N/A N/A (shooter) & Terrance 16 & 18 1 0 School Lakes, FL respect of his News, 2009) (Marino & Eugene James neighborhood pals Ortega, 2009, p. 3B) or "street cred."

Argument that (School shootings and broke out during a Unnamerd boy due Terrance Donnell mass murders, 2012) 612 Westover High School 3/6/2009 Fayetteville, NC N/A N/A 15 19 0 1 fashion show at the to age. Johnson Jr. (Arrest made, 2009) (15- school shortly after year-old shot, 2009) 10 p.m.

Brien McMahon High (Nickerson, 2009, p. A001) 613 2/23/2009 Norwalk, CT N/A N/A Unnamed man 19 0 1 School (Pignataro, 2009)

Dajuan (or Feud. Police say DaJaughn or the shootings (Williams, 2009, p. 2B) William Vaughn Dajauhn) Devon stemmed from an (Teen charged, 2009, p. 614 Central High School 2/17/2009 Detroit, MI N/A N/A (shooter) & 18 & ? Sutton & William 17 & 18 0 2 earlier altercation A9) (17-year-old charged, Unnamed person Vaughn (both involving the first 2009) (Taylor-Bonds, 2009) shooters-fired at victim's younger (Eno, 2009) each other) brother.

(McDonald, 2009, p. 2B) Accidental 615 Zebulon Middle School 2/11/2009 Zebulon, NC N/A N/A Dustin Gray 14 Lavonte Mouzzon 0 1 (McDonaldT. Keung Hui, discharge. 2009, p. B3)

(School shootings and mass murders, 2012) Joe David Tall Disdain for (Lezon, 2009, p. B1) 616 University of Houston 2/7/2009 Houston, TX 47 N/A N/A Jeremy Lee Pierce 32 1 0 (Homeless man) homeless people. (Police: student shot homeless man, 2009, p. 3B) Gang related. (National School Safety Suspect shot rival Center, 2010, p. 45) (Man, gang member after 617 Cahokia High School 1/23/2009 Cahokia, IL LaShane Whitley 17 N/A N/A Reginald Coleman 18 1 0 18, charged, 2009, p. A5) being circled by (Pistor, 2009, p. B5) (Man eight gang gets 12 years, 2011) members.

Attmepted robbery. Officer claimed he observed unarmed victim/suspect was (Zaremba, 2009, p. 1 & 4) attempting to break (William Paterson William Paterson 618 1/21/2009 Wayne, NJ N/A N/A Jack Sayegh 26 Sgt. Pablo Vinas 0 1 into cars. A car University, 2009) (News: University chase ensued and man shot by cop, 2009, p. the officer shot the 12) suspect in the course of a struggle.

Argument. Victims were bystanders caught in the Sammy W. Gibbs, crossfire. Police (Schmitt, 2009, p. 2B) Mt, Morris 16, 19, 19 & 619 Beecher High School 1/20/2009 N/A N/A Unnamed William J. Dixon & 18, 17 & 19 0 4 Chief Ashley (Murphy, 2009, p. A05) Township, MI 20 DeMario Brown claims, "It was just (Harris, 2009, p. A04) guys running their mouths and being tough guys."

(No weapons at Erie, 2009) (Suspect, 15, tried, 2009, p. 620 East High School 1/20/2009 Erie, PA N/A N/A Shareese Birchfield 21 Felix Velasquez 15 0 1 Fight. B2) (Teen pleads guilty to shooting, 2010)

Fight. Suspect was (Spak & Tucker, 2009, p. shot while trying to B2) (Sadovi & Sakamoto, Collins (Academy) High Unnamed due to 621 1/20/2009 Chicago, IL N/A N/A Jermaine Winfield 16 16 & 16 0 1 break-up a fight 2009, p. 1-10) (Chaney, School age. between two famale 2009) (2 cited after fight, basketball fans. 2009) Gang related. (Roberts, 2019a) (School Paul Lawrence Dunbar John Sharp, Jerome Suspect allegedly shootings and mass Vocational Career Sharp, Deric Balark, 19, 16, 18, 18 sought revenge for 622 1/9/2009 Chicago, IL N/A N/A Georgio Dukes 18 0 5 murders, 2012) (18-year- Academy High School Raymond Jefferson & 16 the death of his old charged, 2009) (People (Dunbar High School) & Shamari Smith brother, Sergio v. Dukes, 2015) Dukes.

(Porter, 2009, p. B1) (Fight, William Penn High Argument between 623 1/8/2009 New Castle, DE N/A N/A Unnamed man 18 0 1 then unrelated shooting, School 3 female students. 2009)

(Foul play not suspected, Kennedy Elementary 2008, p. 12A) (Parker, 624 12/31/2008 Norman, OK David Hopp 68 N/A N/A David Hopp 68 1 0 School 2009) (Norman man found, 2008)

Fight between the (Public safety summary, 625 Shuman Middle School12/30/2008 Savannah, GA N/A N/A 21 Brittany Lovett 18 0 1 suspect and three 2008, p. 7A) (Paynter, other girls. 2009)

(Teen's fight over a girl, Guy B.Teachey Jeremy Kevin Meredith Lynne Fight over the 626 12/12/2008 Asheboro, NC 16 N/A N/A 16 1 0 2008, p. A6) (Killian, 2008) Elementary School McMillan Kandies suspect's affections. (Keys, 2008)

(Teenager shot in leg, Gang related. William Floyd High Mastic Beach , 2008, p. 5A) (Mastic man 627 12/12/2008 N/A N/A 14 Omar Tomlinson 27 0 1 Victim was not School NY charged, 2008) intended target. (Macgowan, 2010)

Possibly due to Shattuck-St.Mary's Len Jones (History marital issues and (Harlow, 2008, p. 7B) 628 School (Private 12/5/2008 Faribault, MN Len Jones (shooter) 34 N/A N/A Teacher and 34 1 0 struggles with (Estrada, 2008, p. 5B) Episcopal school) Lacrosse Coach) emotional and personal issues.

Esther Rubio (Died (Zamudio, 2008, p. 1A & from cardiac 4A) (3 teens arrested, Unnamed boy due to ?, ? & Ezekiel Lopez- 629 King City High School 12/2/2008 King City, CA problems stemming 11 15 15, 17 & 17 1 1 Gang related. 2008, p. B3) (Solana, 2008, age. Figueroa from gunshot wounds p. 1A & 4A) (Vijayan, 2011, 4 months later.) p. 1A & 5A) Three suspected (19-year-old shot, 2008) gang members who O.A. Peters Elementary Garden Grove, (Miller & Burris, 2008) 630 11/30/2008 N/A N/A Steven Vasquez 19 fled in a black or 0 1 Gang related. School CA (Man, 19, shot at OC green SUV-type Elementary, 2008) vehicle.

(Spirit of Texas, 2008) North Forest High 631 11/25/2008 Houston, TX N/A N/A Unnamed man 0 1 Argument. (Eyewitness Morning, 2008) School (Gunfire erupts, 2008)

(Campus shooting not random, 2008, p. 4A) Argument over a (Bynum, 2008, p. B6) Savannah State 632 11/21/2008 Savannah, GA N/A N/A Quinton Winfield 22 Devon McIntosh 19 0 1 comment made (Sarkissian II, 2008) University about a woman. (Skutch, 2009, p. 4A) (Self- defense claimed in Savannah, 2008)

Accident. Student shot himself with a prop gun in a high school sound booth Tucker Thayer (Van Deusen, 2008, p. A8) 633 Desert Hills High School 11/15/2008 St. George, UT 15 N/A N/A Tucker Thayer 15 1 0 during an (shooter) (Kerbs, 2008, p. A1 & A8) "Oklahoma!" play rehearsal at approximately 6:20 p.m.

(AP student shot, 2008) Tennessee State (Fox 17 Morning News, 634 11/15/2008 Nashville, TN N/A N/A Shashank Pulluru 24 0 1 University 2008) (Software engineer, 2009)

(Loveland man identified, Thompson Valley High Revenge or feud 2020) (Mitchell, 2008) 635 11/15/2008 Loveland, CO Casey J. Harvey 23 N/A N/A Adrian A. Rodarte 18 1 0 School over a girl. (Crowl, 2008, p. A1 & A2) (Bultema, 2011) (National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 45) Rejection. Suspect (Rodriguez, Bushouse, Fort Lauderdale, professed her love Campbell, & Santana, 636 Dillard High School 11/12/2008 Amanda Collette 15 N/A N/A Teah Wimberly 15 1 0 FL to the victim and 2008) (Roberts, 2019a) was rejected. (Wright, 2008. p. 1A & 2A) (School shootings and mass murders, 2012)

(Students suspended, 2008) (Kimball & Sargent, 637 Langston University 11/11/2008 Langston, OK N/A N/A Christopher Talley 20 Danny Brown 0 1 Accident 2008, p. 1A) (4 students suspended, 2008, p. A7)

(Ovalle, 2008, p. 7B) Florida Memorial Miami Gardens, 638 11/5/2008 N/A N/A Jimmy Franklin 17 Job Howard 20 0 1 (Garcia-Roberts, 2009) University FL (Channel 7 News, 2008)

(Shooting claims teen, 639 Bell High School 11/3/2008 Bell, CA Luis Rosas 18 N/A N/A 1 0 2008, p. B3) (Features, 2008) (Luis Rosas, 2008)

(1 wounded in shooting, The College of New 2008) (Frost, 2008, p. 3) 640 11/1/2008 Ewing, NJ N/A N/A Unnamed man 0 1 Robbery attempt. Jersey (One shot during attempted robbery, 2019)

(School shootings in Washington, 2012) (Seattle 641 Garfield High School 10/31/2008 Seattle, WA Quincy S. Coleman 15 Demario Clark 15 Deangelo A. Saloy 16 1 1 Gang related. warns of 'gang crisis,' 2008, p. B2) (Clarridge, 2012, p. B2) (Green, 2014, p. B4) Kawin Brockman, (Gwynne, 2014) (Roberts, University of Central Ryan Henderson & Kelcey Perry, Mario 2019a) (Gambrell, 2008, p. 642 10/26/2008 Conway, AR 18 & 19 Martrevis Norman 19 19, 19, 20, 20 2 1 Arkansas Chavares Block Toney & Brandon 11A) (School shootings and Wade mass murders, 2012)

Domestic dispute (Roney, 2008a, p. 1A) Prattville Christian Anita Lafay Irilmoskomazzerella over custody (Roney, 2008b, p. 2A) 643 10/23/2008 Prattville, AL N/A N/A 43 50 0 1 Academy Washington Washington dispute with exwife (WSFA 12 News Update, (victim). 2008)

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 45) 644 Ben Davis High School 10/21/2008 Indianapolis, IN David Harris (shooter) 16 N/A N/A David Harris 16 1 0 (Ryckaert & Duke, 2008, p. B1 & B3) (Becker, 2008, P. B1 & B4)

Bullying. Fellow (National School Safety students report that Center, 2010) (Charles, 645 Vasquez High School 10/20/2008 Acton, CA Jermiah Lasater 15 N/A N/A Jermiah Lasater 15 1 0 the victim had been 2008, p. A1 & A6) (Boy, 14 bullied and teased found dead, 2008, p. 7A) frequently.

(Teen killed in shooting, 2015) (2 guilty, 1 acquitted, William Morton & 646 Henry Ford High School 10/16/2008 Detroit, MI Christopher Walker 16 15, 16, & 16 15 & 18 1 3 Fight. 2009) (Three teens Devon Bell charged, 2008) (Roberts, 2019a)

Feud over work (Librarian arrested, 2008, p. Northeast Lakeview Live Oak (San ethic and jealousy B1) (Librarian fatally shot, 647 10/13/2008 Devin Zimmerman 37 N/A N/A Alan Godin 62 1 0 (Community) College Antonio), TX over the victim's full- 2008) (Kapitan, 2010, p. time position. 02B)

(Dunham & Lizama, 2008) Unidentified male (Williams, 2008, p. A-9) Virginia Commonwealth Robbie Berriz & 648 9/26/2008 Richmond, VA N/A N/A 18 & 20 suspect in a ski 0 2 Robbery attempt. (Lim, 2008) (Days after University Brian Hill mask shooting, 2008) (Williams, 2008, p. B-1)

(Man shot on campus, Christopher L. 649 University of Akron 9/26/2008 Akron, OH N/A N/A Myguel O. Roberts 21 19 0 1 2008, p. B4) (Crime watch, Wilson 2008, p. B4) Mercedes Priscilla (Hawkins, 2008) (Hearn v. (George) Washington Four unnamed Possibly gang 650 9/19/2008 Athens, CA N/A N/A Hearn & an 12 & 19 0 2 L.A. Sch. Police Dep't, Prepatory High School shooters related. unnamed male 2013)

Bullying. A fellow student spread Michael Joseph rumors that Michael (Calvan, 2008, p. B2) 651 Mira Loma High School 9/15/2008 Sacramento, CA Michael Joseph Berry 17 N/A N/A 17 1 0 Berry was gay through e- (Phua, 2010, p. B1) mails and text messages.

(Student faces expulsion, 2008, p. 3A) (Suspect in Arkansas State 652 9/13/2008Jonesboro, AR N/A N/A Patrick Rice 21 0 1 shooting, 2008, p. 3B) University (KAIT 6 p.m. - 17:59:45, 2008)

Accident. Suspect allegedly shot himself while (Koch, 2008, p. 15) University of Tennessee 653 8/29/2008 Chattanooga, TN N/A N/A Zachary Leamon 22 Zachary Leamon 22 0 1 drinking in an off- (Withers, 2008) (Koch, Chattanooga duty university 2009, p. 9) police officer's apartment.

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 45) (Crews, 2016, p. 5) Fountain City (Roberts, 2019a) (Tough 654 Central High School 8/21/2008 Ryan McDonald 15 N/A N/A Jamar Siler 15 1 0 Fight. (Knoxville), TN act may have had role, 2008, p. 5A) (School shooting shocks, 2008, p. A7)

Gang related. Argument over a vehicle being blocked in the (Sullivan, 2008) (Roberts, Federal Way, Luis F. Cosgaya- school parking lot. 655 Lakota Middle School 8/14/2008 Omero Mendez 26 N/A N/A 17 1 0 2019a) (Martinez, 2008, p. WA Alvarez Suspect flashed B2) gang signs and exposed forearm tattoos before shooting the victim. Terrell Grimes, Leroy (Former N.C. State student, North Carolina State Clarence Grubbs & 656 7/28/2008 Raleigh, NC N/A N/A Barned Jr., & Ryan 16, 19 & 20 0 2 Gang related. 2009) (McDonald, 2008, p. University Caroline Pittman Alexander Barnes 13B)

Feud. Fight. Isaac Isaac Smith, Otisha Smith was one of (3 injured in Phoenix, 2008) South Mountain Charee Williams, & Rodney Eugene three attackers who (Kiefer, 2010, p. B1 & B6) 657 7/24/2008 Phoenix, AZ N/A N/A 19, 20, & 17 22 0 3 Community College Christopher Lee Smith Jr. had put the suspect (Man charged with assault, Taylor in the hosital 7 2008) (Myers, 2008) months earlier.

(Graham, 2008) (Boyer & Strawberry Mansion Fight. Victim was a Ott, 2008, p. B1 & B6) (New 658 6/17/2008Philadelphia, PA N/A N/A Khiry Caldwell 18 0 1 High School bystander. high school grad, 2008, p. A4)

Madison Parish High (Johnson, 2008, p. 1B) 659 5/15/2008 Tallulah, LA Matthew Keith Jobe 14 N/A N/A 1 0 School (Martin, 2008, p. 4B)

Theodis Kendrell (Paynter, 2008) (Ruberti, 660 Groves High School 5/7/2008 Garden City, GA N/A N/A Unnamed student 17 18 0 1 Feud over a girl. Davis 2008) (Atkins, 2008, p. 1C)

Argument. Victim (Jerome & Cahn, 2008) claimed the suspect (Arrest ends FAU Florida Atlantic Omar Everton thought he was 661 4/30/2008 Boca Raton, FL N/A N/A Rhyan Walcott 21 23 0 1 lockdown, 2008, p. 6B) (Jail University Graham Jr. laughing at him. for firing at FAU, 2009, p. Suspect claimed 6B) (LaForgia, 2008, p. 6B) self-defense.

(2 shot at D.C. vocational, Excel Institute (Adult Wesley R. Johnson 662 4/29/2008 Washington, DC N/A N/A 30 0 2 2008) (Man sentenced to vocational school) Jr. more than 82 years, 2011)

King Science and (Szalewski, 2008, p. 02B) 663 Technology Magnet 4/24/2008 Omaha, NE N/A N/A Taylor Borgeson 14 0 1 (Student shot, wounded, Center 2008, p. 6A)

Royal Sunset Unnamed student Unnamed student (17-year old boy shot, 2008, 664 3/31/2008 Hayward, CA N/A N/A 16 17 0 1 Gang related. Continuation School due to age. due to age. p. 7) (Sweeney, 2008) Simeon Career Samuel Hill & Argument. Possibly (Long & Malone, 2008, p. 7) 665 3/29/2008 Chicago, IL Chavez Clarke 18 N/A N/A 17 & 19 1 0 Academy Ronald Little Gang related. (Kuczka, 2008, p. 1-17)

(Chicago student murders, 666 Crane Tech High School 3/7/2008 Chicago, IL Ruben Ivy 18 N/A N/A DeVonte Smith 15 1 0 Feud. 2008, p. D3) (Sadovi, 2008, p. 2-3)

Protest authority. (School shootings and Suspect was on mass murders, 2012) Jajuan Holmes suspension when 667 Davidson High School 3/6/2008 Mobile, AL 18 N/A N/A Jajuan Holmes 18 1 0 (Mitchell, 2008, p. 6A) (shooter) he came to the (Student shoots self, 2008, school to shoot p. A8) himself.

(Cazalis, Daniel, & Ovalle, Norland Senior High Miami Gardens, 668 2/28/2008 N/A N/A Javaris Cross 17 0 1 Fight. 2008, p. 3B) (Pagliery, School FL 2008)

(Student shot on UALR University of Arkansas James Earl campus, 2008) (Gambrell, 669 2/27/2008 Little Rock, AR N/A N/A 33 Gerald Pride Jr. 23 0 1 Robbery at Little Rock Matthews 2008, p. A3) (Prosecutors: '08 UALR shooting, 2009)

Shooting stemmed from an argument at a party at an armory Arkansas State Brice Demand (Man arrested in Arkansas, 670 2/23/2008 Jonesboro, AR N/A N/A Alfred Louis 20 20 0 1 earlier in the University Parker 2008) (Dwyer, 2008, p. 6C) evening. Victim was not the target of the shooter.

(Gwynne, 2014) (Lebrun, 2009, p. 185) (Check NYT, Daniel Parmenter, Feb 17, 2008) (U.S. Catalina Garcia, 20, 20, 26, 19, Department of Justice & Gayle Dubowski, 20, 20, 20, 20, Federal Bureau of Northern Illinois Ryanne Mace, 20, 20, 20, 19, 19, 19, 27, Steven Phillip 671 2/14/2008 DeKalb, IL Unnamed students 27 6 21 Investigation, 2019, p. 7) University Julianna Gehant, & 19, 32 & 27 19, 19, 22, 20, Kazmierczak (Roberts, 2019a) (Saulny & Steven Phillip 22, 29, 19, 22 Davey, 2008) (Rousseau, Kazmierczak & 22 2008, p. A1 & A2) (Gray, (shooter) 2008) (Northern Illinois University, 2010) (National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 44) Sexual (Dubreuil & Martinez- harrassment. Ramundo, 2011) Suspect's legal (Documentary explores E.O. Green Junior High Brandon David defense team 672 2/12/2008 Oxnard, CA Lawrence Fobes King 15 N/A N/A 14 1 0 2008 murder, 2017) School McInerney claimed victim had (Oxnard teen to be retried, been sexually 2017) (Roberts, 2019a) harrassing the (Rothaus, 2008, p. E1) suspect. (School shootings and mass murders, 2012)

Rejection. Family and friends indicated suspect had been (Tsai & Lamb, 2008, p. A-1 South Orange, Kevin Papalia 673 Seton Hall University 2/11/2008 N/A N/A 22 Kevin Papalia 22 0 1 emotionally & A-13) (One day after NJ (shooter) distraught ever shooting, 2008, p. A3) since the breakup with his 20-year-old girlfriend.

(Baird, 2008) (Roberts, 2019a) (Buser, 2008) 674 Mitchell High School 2/11/2008 Memphis, TN N/A N/A Stacey Kiser 19 Corneilous Cheers 17 0 1 Feud. (Memphis school shootings, 2008, p. A5)

(Gwynne, 2014) (U.S. Department of Justice & Federal Bureau of Karsheika Graves, Investigation, 2019, p. 7) Louisiana Technical Taneshia Butler, & 675 2/8/2008 Baton Rouge, LA 21, 26 & 23 N/A N/A Latina Williams 23 3 0 (Roberts, 2019a) (A deadly College Latina Williams week, 2008, p. A3) (shooter) (Woman kills 2 students, 2008) (School shootings and mass murders, 2012) (A deadly week, 2008, p. A3) (South Carolina, 2008, Greenville Technical Unnamed male Unnamed male Accident. Self- 676 2/8/2008 Greenville, SC N/A N/A 0 1 p. C3) (Supiano, 2008) College student (shooter) student inflicted. (Woman kills 2 students, 2008)

Ongoing feud. Victim was a former Miles College student who was (Plott, 2008, p. 3-B) 677 Miles College 2/7/2008 Fairfield, AL N/A N/A Jamal Bryant 20 Derrick Hector 20 0 1 barred from the (Suspect charged in Miles campus because he College, 2008) had been accused of robbing Hector in January.

(Ottney, 2008b, p. A1 & A6) Possibly rejection. Notre Dame Elementary (Report: man who stabbed Christi Layne (5th Layne was his School William Michael William Michael wife, 2008) (Ottney, 2008a, 678 2/7/2008 Portsmouth, OH 56 grade teacher) & 53 & 22 56 1 1 estranged wife. (Private Roman Catholic Layne (shooter) Layne p. A1 & A3) (School Stephanie Loop Suspect considered school) shootings and mass Loop his girlfriend. murders, 2012)

(Baird, 2008) (Police investigate shooting, 2008) Argument with (Hamilton High shooting, 679 Hamilton High School 2/4/2008 Memphis, TN N/A N/A Jerome Love 16 Deangelo Key 16 0 1 another student 2008) (Roberts, 2019a) over a rap song. (Buser, 2008) (Memphis school shootings, 2008, p. A5)

(Ramirez, 2008, p. 01C) Scott Miller 680 Stetson University 1/17/2008 DeLand, FL 21 N/A N/A Scott Miller 21 1 0 (Police investigate shooting (shooter) on Stetson, 2008)

(Helms, 2008, 1B & 5B) Crossroads Charter Kareem DeAngelo Accidental 681 1/16/2008 Charlotte, NC N/A N/A 18 Antonio Japez Wells 17 0 1 (Helms & Price, 2008, p. High School Steele discharge. 3B) Prince Augustine "Puppet" Ordu & (Medley, 2008, p. 13A) Putnam City High 682 1/15/2008 Warr Acres, OK N/A N/A Donnell Hardimon 17 Sheldon 18 & 19 0 1 Gang related. (Suspect sought in shooting School Leaveraneice at game, 2008, p. 13A) Radford, Jr.

Robert Joseph Yim, Eric Anthony Camacho, Jovencio (Brown, 2007) (Lee, 2012, Luis Camacho, p. C5) (Thissen, 2012, p. Barnard-White Middle Vernon Matthew 21, 22, 18, 21, 22, Gang-related due to 683 12/21/2007 Union City, CA 14 N/A N/A Richard Antonio 1 0 4B) (Fraley, 2015) (School School Eddins and 24 racial tensions. Corona, Alexis shootings and mass Alfonso Pamiroyan & murders, 2012) Derek Justin Rodriguez

(Two Ph.D students killed, 2007, p. 9A) (Three Chandrasekhar arrested in slayings, 2008, Reddy Komma & Louisiana State p. 5B) (Two of the three 684 12/13/2007 Baton Rouge, LA Kiran Kumar Allam 31 & 33 N/A N/A Devin Jamell Parker 19 2 0 University suspects held, 2008, p. A3) (Both were Ph.D (Suspect in campus killings, students from ) 2011, p. 7) (Jury says 'not guilty,' 2013, p. 7A) Tiffany Johnson, Philip Crouse, Youth With A Mission Stephanie Works, 26, 24, 18, Charlie Blanch & (Police hunt gunman, 2007) 685 (school for Christian 12/9/2007 Arvada, CO 22 & 23 Matthew J. Murray 24 5 2 Rachel Works, & 16 & 24 Dan Griebenow (Mitchell, 2016) missionaries) Matthew Murray (shooter)

(Student shot after Battery Creek High Michael Devon basketball, 2007) (Battery 686 11/20/2007 Beaufort, SC N/A N/A Daryle Kinloch, Jr. 17 18 0 1 School Freeman creek shooting, 2007) (Hillard, 2007)

Dalanius Jones, (Teen charged in shooting Narvel Badger Jr., 16, 43, 41 & during Michigan, 2007) 687 Arthur Hill High School 10/24/2007 Saginaw, MI N/A N/A Felicia Badger & an Anthony T. Green Jr. 15 0 4 15 (Kohut, 2007, p. 1A) (Teen unnamed boy due to ordered to stand trial, 2007) age.

Accident. Suspect intended to sell the gun, but it discharged (Aarons, 2007, p. B3) 688 Manassas High School 10/24/2007 Memphis, TN N/A N/A Anthony Williams 16 Markees Smith 15 0 1 accidentally while (Goetz, 2008, p. A1) handling the weapon in his coat pocket.

(Landman, 2013, p. 3) (National School Safety Michael Peek, Center, 2010, p. 44) (5 Darnell Rodgers, hospitalized after 14-Year- Asa Halley Coon Michael Grassie, 15, 18, 42, & 689 SuccessTech Academy 10/10/2007 Cleveland, OH 14 Asa Halley Coon 14 1 4 old, 2007) (U.S. (shooter) (History Teacher) 57 Department of Justice & David Kachadourian Federal Bureau of (Math Teacher) Investigation, 2019, p. 7) (Roberts, 2019a) Robbery attempt. Suspect was (Baird, 2007a, p. 2A) Devin Jefferson, targeted on campus (Baird, 2007b, p. 2D) (Court DaeShawn Tate, because he won date set for accused, 2007, 690 University of Memphis 9/30/2007 Memphis, TN Taylor Bradford 21 N/A N/A Victor Trezevant 21, 21, 21 & 22 1 0 more than $3,000 at p. 4B) (Miller, 2007) & Courney a nearby casino and (Memphis student joins, Washington they thought he had 2007) cash on his person.

(Lebrun, 2009, p. 185) (Montgomery, O'Sullivan & Shalita Middleton Murray, 2007, p. A1 & A6) Delaware State (Victim died from her Argument, possibly 691 9/21/2007 Dover, DE 17 Nathaniel Pugh 17 Loyer D. Braden 18 1 1 (Urbina & Hurdle, 2007) University injuries in November over turf rivalries. (Scenes from the Delaware 2007) State shooting, 2007, p. A14)

Rodolfo Godinez, Alexander Alfaro, (Brown, 2007, P. A1 & A8) Terrance Aeriel, Jose Lachira Mount Vernon 25, 17, 29, 19, 16 (Lorin, 2007, p. 9A) (State 692 8/4/2007 Newark, NJ Deshawn Harney & 18, 20, 20 Natasha Aeriel 19 Carranza, Melvin 3 1 Gang related. Elementary School & 16 of New Jersey v. Alexander Ofemi Hightower Jovel, Shahid Alfaro, 2013) Baskerville & Gerardo Gomez

David W. Carter High (Yan & Trahan, , 2007, p. 693 6/28/2007 Dallas , TX N/A N/A Two unnamed teens. Lecorian Tubbs 17 0 2 School 6B) (Two teens shot, 2007)

Prison escape. Suspect was a University of Utah Salt Lake City, Stephen Anderson prisoner visting an 694 6/27/2007 60 N/A N/A Curtis Michael Allgier 28 1 0 (Reavy, 2012) (Hunt, 2010) Orthopedic Center UT (Police Officer) orthopedic clinic and tried to escape incarceration. (Yount, 2007) (Basketball Broad River Elementary Reginald Eugene Timothy Davon 695 6/17/2007 Burton, SC N/A N/A 22 21 0 1 Argument. Fight. game leads to shooting, School Brown Washington 2007, p. 17)

Latret Thompson, (Anderson, 2007, p. 11B) West Mesquite High 696 5/12/2007 Mesquite, TX N/A N/A Unnamed student. 18 Keldrick Payton & 17, 17 & 17 0 1 Fight. (Porter, 2007) (Regional School Lebreon Johnson roundup, 2007, p. 2B)

(Pratt & Schmitt, 2007, p. Twi unnamed Possibly gang 697 Henry Ford High School 5/10/2007 Detroit, MI N/A N/A 17 & 17 0 2 5B) (2 students shot, 2007, students. related. p. 00)

(Lebrun, 2009, p. 184) Allison Camacho (Buehler & Cunningham, 698 Tidehaven High School 5/5/2007 El Maton, TX 15 N/A N/A Allison Camacho 15 1 0 (shooter) 2007, p. A1 & A8) (Eyewitness 6 p.m., 2007)

(Lebrun, 2009, p. 184) North Mecklenburg High Unnamed boy due to Unnamed boy due to 699 4/18/2007 Huntersville, NC 16 N/A N/A 16 1 0 (Teen kills self in N.C., School age (shooter). age. 2007, p. A9) Ross Abdallah Alameddine, Christopher James Bishop, Brian Bluhm, Ryan Clark, Austin Cloyd, Jocelyne Couture-Nowak, (Landman, 2013, p. 3) Daniel Perez Cueva, 20. 35, 25, (Gwynne, 2014) Kevin Granata, 22, 18, 49, (Ergenbright & Hubbard, Matthew Gwaltney, 21, 46, 24, 2012) (Virginia Tech Caitlyn Hammaren, 19, 27, 18, shootings, 2018) (Lebrun, Virginia Polytechnic Jeremy Herbstritt, 19, 22, 20, 2009, p. 184) (Fleshler, et Institute and State 700 4/16/2007 Blacksburg, VA Rachel Hill, Emily 20, 76, 51, Seung-Hui Cho 23 33 17 al., 2018) (U.S. Department University (Virginia Jane Hilscher, Jarrett 34, 20, 22, of Justice & Federal Bureau Tech) Lane, Matthew La 26, 26, 18, of Investigation, 2019, p. 6) Porte, Henry Lee, 23, 23, 19, (Roberts, 2019a) Liviu Librescu, G. V. 18, 32, 20, (Remembering Virginia Loganathan, Partahi 22, 20, & 23 Tech, 2007, p. 5A) (Virginia Lumbantoruan, Tech shootings , 2020) Lauren McCain, Daniel O'Neil, Juan Ramon Ortiz, Minal Panchal, Erin Peterson, Michael Pohle, Julia Pryde, Accident. Accidental (Hawkins, 2007, p. 7C) Chicago Vocational Jodale Woodfork & Jodale Woodfork & discharge as two (Authorities investigate 701 Career Academy (High 4/10/2007 Chicago, IL N/A N/A unnamed boy due to 14 & 15 unnamed boy due to 14 & 15 0 2 teens were passing how, 2007, p. 7) (Gandy, School) age. age. the gun between 2007) (Rossi & Sweeney, themselves in the 2007) classroom.

Protest authority. Suspect was (Shots fired at Gresham "angry" at a teacher school, 2007, p. A4) Springwater Trail High Chad Antonio who had left (Principal familiar with 702 4/10/2007 Gresham, OR N/A N/A 15 0 10 School Escovedo messages at his shootings, 2007, p. A5) home, telling his (Police: school shooting parents he wasn't suspect, 2007, p. A6) doing well in school.

Rejection. Suspect Rebecca Jane Griego called the suspect (Perry, 2007, p. 3A) (Program University of in February and (Woodward, 2007, p. B2) 703 4/2/2007 Seattle, WA Coordinator) & 26 & 41 N/A N/A Jonathan Rowan 41 2 0 Washington threatened suicide (School shootings in Jonathan Rowan because he couldn't Washington, 2012) (shooter) see her.

Accident. Firearm (S.C. school shooting, Myrtle Beach High Damien Julius Damien Julius discharged from his 2007, p. 2B) (Kinnard, 704 3/29/2007 Mrytle Beach, SC N/A N/A 18 18 0 1 School Singleton (shooter) Singleton book bag during 2007, p. 3B) (Adcox, 2007, science class. p. A4)

(Brown, 2007, p. B6) Sarah J. Rawson Unnamed teenaged 705 3/27/2007 Hartford, CT N/A N/A 16 01 (What's breaking, 2007, p. Elementary School boy due to age. B2)

(Raleigh man shot, 2007) (Lowe II's Co-Defendant, Brian Patrick Martin University of North Argument. Drug 2008) (McCreary, 2007, p. 706 3/24/2007 Greensboro, NC N/A N/A Stephen Cobb (shooter) & Sidney 19 & 21 0 1 Carolina at Greensboro deal gone bad. 1C & 2C) (Lowe's son R. Lowe II. charged, 2007, p. 9C) (Locke, 2007, p. 2B) Chicago Vocational Khiry Cobb & Suspect in a gold (Fitzsimmons, 2007, p. 2-3) 707 Career Academy (High 3/22/2007 Chicago, IL N/A N/A 16 & 16 0 2 unnamed student Oldsmobile Cutlass (Main, 2007) School)

Rejection. Investigators said Lee was a former (Police: former custodian, custodian at the Robert A. Lee 2007 p. 2B) (Former Robert A. Lee school and returned 708 East 3/8/2007 East Ridge, TN 62 N/A N/A (former school 62 0 1 custodian shoots self, (shooter) to speak wih a custodian) 2007, p. A10) (Former female custodian in janitor shoots self, 2007) whom he had an unrequited romantic interest.

(Lebrun, 2009, p. 184) Unnamed boy due to Unnamed boy due to 709 Greenville High School 3/7/2007 Greenville, TX 16 N/A N/A 16 1 0 (Student shoots self, 2007, age. (shooter) age. p 7A) (Hanna, 2007, p. 4B)

Argument among (Eaton, 2007, p. A005) 710 Centennial High School 3/7/2007 Compton, CA N/A N/A Unnamed student Non-student 0 1 non-students. (Geron, 2007)

Rejection. Victim (Lebrun, 2009, p. 183) was the suspect's (Roberts, 2019a) (Eggert, David Benjamin David Benjamin ex-girlfriend. Victim 711 H. H. Dow High School 3/7/2007 Midland, MI 17 Jessica Forsyth 17 17 1 1 2007, p. 2B) (Eggert, Turner (shooter) Turner transferred to the 2007b., p. 2A) (Gray & school to get away Neavling, 2007, p. 1B & 5B) from suspect.

(National School Safety Crook County High Mark Adams Mark Adams 712 2/8/2007 Prineville, OR 18 18 1 0 Center, 2010, p. 44) School Hollingsworth Hollingsworth (Lebrun, 2009, p. 183)

Random shooting (Blake & Meisner, 2007, p. Country Club Unnamed boy due to Jeffery Hazle & from the suspects' 713 Hillcrest High School 1/31/2007 N/A N/A 15 17 & 15 0 1 8) (Schorsch, 2007a, p. A4) Hills, IL age. Oscar Williams vehicle. Possibly (Schorsch, 2007b, p. A9) alcohol-related. (Lebrun, 2009, p. 183) Charles R. Drew Middle Three unidentified (Man shot to death, 2007, 714 1/26/2007 Los Angeles, CA Demetrius Perry 23 N/A N/A 1 0 Gang related. School suspects p. B7) (Covarrubias & Rivera, 2007, p. B4)

(Wickham, 2007, p. 1A & Hardin County High Unnamed boy due to Unnamed boy due to 715 1/24/2007 Savannah, TN N/A N/A 17 17 0 1 2A) (Smith-King, 2007, p. School age (shooter) age. 1A & 2A)

Three teenaged (DiFilippo, 2007, p. 3 & 4) William L. Sayre High West Gang related. 716 1/18/2007 N/A N/A Tariq Hannibal 17 student & Tyreq 0 1 (Gambardello & Clark, School Philadelphia, PA Territorial feud. Hannibal 2007, p. B4)

(Teens hurt in shooting, Unnamed male and 717 Western High School 1/9/2007 Las Vegas, NV N/A N/A Kenneth Thompson 0 2 Fight. 2007, p. A5) (News at 10, female student. 2007)

(Two teens wounded, 2007, Ulysses S. Grant High Two unnamed boys 718 1/9/2007 Van Nuys, CA N/A N/A 16 & 17 0 2 Gang related. p. A4) (Becerra, 2007, p. School due to age. B6)

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 44) (Crews, 2016, p. 5) (Lebrun, 2009, p. 179) Douglas S. (Washington student dies, 719 Henry Foss High School 1/3/2007 Tacoma, WA Samnang Kok 17 N/A N/A 18 1 0 Chanthabouly 2015) (Roberts, 2019a) (Suspected school shooter, 2007, p. B2) (Lynn, 2007) (School shootings in Washington, 2012)

(Pa. student dies. 2006, p 720 McGuffey High School 12/14/2006 Claysville, PA Chad Huggins 17 N/A N/A Chad Huggins 17 1 0 B5) (Grant, 2006, p. A1 & A10)

Suspect was (National School Safety Springfield Township Shane Joseph Shane Joseph despondent about Center, 2010, p. 44) 721 12/12/2006 Erdenheim, PA 16 N/A N/A 16 1 0 High School Halligan Halligan his grades at (Lebrun, 2009, p. 182) school. (Dale, 2006, p. 2) (Top 10 stories, 2006) Jones Senior High Shamel Rashad James Ricardo Gang related 722 12/1/2006 Trenton, NC 23 N/A N/A 20 1 0 (Gunman sought, 2006, p. School Baker Cuthbertson dispute. C4) (Kay, 2008)

(Lebrun, 2009, p. 181) Aldo Aguilar Ramirez (Cerota, 2016) (City of 723 Westbury High School 11/28/2006 Houston, TX Julian Ruiz 16 N/A N/A & Augustin Miguel 17 & 17 1 0 Gang related. Houston, 2006a) (City of Marquez Houston, 2006b)

(Police ID teen, 2006, p. Suspect in a silver or Sammye E. Coan Metro B5) (Ahmed, 724 11/22/2006 Atlanta, GA Ricardo Alexander 14 N/A N/A gray Chevrolet 1 0 Middle School Jefcoats, Chidi, & Pickel, Monte Carlo 2006, p. B5)

(Murphy, 2006) (Man killed Lionel Wilson College 725 11/11/2006 Oakland, CA Hilmon R. Haydon 23 Unnamed man 20 1 1 at birthday party, 2006, p. Preparatory Academy 006) (Harris, 2016)

(Alongi & Washington, Presbyterian College Craig Birchmore 2006, p. 1A & 3A) Dr. Joseph Renato Dr. Joseph Renato 726 (Private Presbyterian 11/9/2006 Clinton, SC 51 (Campus Security 51 1 1 (Washington, 2006a, p. 1A Arena (shooter) Arena college) Officer) & 3A) (Washington, 2006b, p. 1A & 4A)

Believed to be Gang related. Las Cruces Public (Ramierez & Ruelas- Witnesses said they Schools Sports Venegas, 2006, p. 9B) 727 10/27/2006 Las Cruces, NM N/A N/A Oscar Sarnaga 14 0 1 saw the suspects Complex (a.k.a. "Field of (Cruces teen shot, 2006, p. throwing gang signs Dreams") 3B) (Medina, 2006) and heard gang comments.

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 43) Seven Lakes High Unnamed boy due to Unnamed boy due to 728 10/17/2006 Katy, TX 16 N/A N/A 16 1 0 (Lebrun, 2009, p. 181) School age. age. (Katy ISD student, 2006, p. 2A) (Gwynne, 2014) (National School Safety Center, Lena Zook Miller, 2010, p. 42 & 43) Naomi Rose (Kocieniewski & Gately, Barbie Fisher, Ebersole, 2006) (Crews, 2016, p. 5) Rosanna King, Nickel Mines Mary Liz Miller, Sexual assault / (Lebrun, 2009, p. 181) West Nickel Mines 7, 7, 8, 12, Sarah Ann Stoltzfus, Charles Carl Roberts 729 10/2/2006 (Bart Township), Anna Mae Stoltzfus, 11, 7, ?, ?, ? 32 6 5 Loss of child (Usborne, 2006) (U.S. Amish School 13 & 32 Rachel Ann IV PA Marian Stoltzfus (PTSD?) Department of Justice, Stoltzfus, Esther Fisher, 2019, p. 5) (Roberts, King & Charles Carl 2019a) (Hellard, 2006, p. Roberts IV (shooter) 034) (US school shootings, 2012) (Gambacorta, 2007, p. 03)

Protest authority and bullying. Shooting occurred a (Landman, 2013, p. 5) day after the (National School Safety principal gave the Center, 2010, p. 42) suspect a (Crews, 2016, p. 5) disciplinary warning (Lebrun, 2009, p. 181) John Klang Eric Jordan for having tobacco, 730 Weston High School 9/29/2006 Cazenovia, WI 49 N/A N/A 15 1 0 (Gash, 2006) (U.S. (Principal) Hainstock according to a Department of Justice & criminal complaint. Federal Bureau of Suspect told Investigation, 2019, p. 5) investigators a (Roberts, 2019a) (Siegler, group of kids had 2019) called him names and rubbed up against him.

(Colorado Bureau of Investigation, 2007) Troubled childhood, (Crews, 2016, p. 5) Platte Canyon High Emily Keyes & Duane Duane Roger alleged physical (Lebrun, 2009, p. 180) 731 9/27/2006 Bailey, CO 16 & 53 N/A N/A 53 2 0 School Roger Morrison Morrison abuse, and (National School Safety depression. Center, 2010, p. 42) (Details from Colo., 2006) (Roberts, 2019a) (Roberts, 2019a) William B. Holmes (Scheckner, 2006, p. A-1 & Sam Ashaolu, III, Derek Scott Lee A-4) (Fuoco & McKinnon, Stuard Baldonado, Argument over a girl 23, 21, ?, 20 & & Brittany Jones 2006, p. A-1 & A-5) 732 Duquesne University 9/17/2006 Pittsburgh, PA N/A N/A Kojo Mensah, Aaron 19, 19 & 25 0 5 after she was flirting 23 (Charges were (Axelrod, 2007, p. A-3) Jackson & Shawn with the victims. dropped for Brandon (Duquesne shooter, 2007, James Baynes) p. B4) (Duquesne University, 2006)

Logan P. Pennington, Benjamin M. (Roberts, 2019a) (Funeral Shepherdstown, Pennington, & Douglas W. today for students, 2006, p. 733 Shepherd University 9/2/2006 26, 24 & 49 N/A N/A 49 3 0 WV Douglas W. Pennington P9A) (Father not arguing Pennington (suspect with sons , 2006, p. P4C) & victim's father)

(On school grounds, 2005, p. 2A) (Mitchell, 2006a, p. Unknown suspects in Two unnamed male 4A) (Mitchell, 2006b, p.4A) 734 Webber Middle School 9/11/2006 Saginaw, MI N/A N/A 17 & 18 a white Chevrolet 0 2 teenagers (Snapper, 2006, p. 1A) (2 Lumina shot outside school, 2006, p. B10)

Elzon Rudolph (Johns, 2006, p. 1A & 3A) 735 Oxford High School 8/31/2006 Anniston, AL N/A N/A Toavera Hawkins 21 (shooter) & Angel 21 & 19 0 1 Dispute. (Second person arrested, Lujan Rudolph 2006, p. 6D) Mental illness. Experts for the (Karas, 2009) (U.S. defense testified Department of Justice & Rafael Castillo that Castillo 736 Orange High School 8/30/2006 Hillsborough, NC 65 Alvaro Castillo 18 1 2 Federal Bureau of (Father of suspect) believed God Investigation, 2019, p. 5) wanted him to (Roberts, 2019a) sacrifice his father and the students.

Domestic dispute. (2 killed in rural Vermont, Rejection. Suspect 2006) (Alfano, 2006) (Vt. Linda Lambesis Mary Snedeker was turned away school shooting suspect, (Mother of suspect's (Teacher), Chad from his ex- 2006) (Lebrun, 2009, p. Essex Elementary Essex Junction, ex-girlfriend), Johansen Christopher A. 737 8/24/2006 57 & 56 54 & 28 26 2 3 girlfriend's home 180) (Curran, 2008) (U.S. School VT & Mary Alicia Shanks (Suspect's friend), & Williams when he came to Department of Justice & (Second grade Christopher A. collect his Federal Bureau of teacher) Williams (shooter) belongings after a Investigation, 2019, p. 5) breakup. (Roberts, 2019a)

Anthony M. Caulton (Gwin, 2006) (Suspect in Eagle Heights Academy 738 8/19/2006 Youngstown, OH Larry D. Jones 31 N/A N/A (a.k.a Anthony 25 1 0 killing at Ohio, 2006, p. B2) (high school) Pfeifer) (Bond set at $5.2M, 2006)

Rudolfo Orive (Lebrun, 2009, p. 180) Videl Dominguez (shooter) & Froylin 739 Mendez Middle School 8/17/2006 Austin, TX 21 N/A N/A 20 & 17 1 0 Dispute. (Plohetski & Sanders, Lopez Padilla Hernandez 2006, D1 & D6) (accomplice)

Possibly financial problems and rejection. Police Ada Campos interviews revealed (Vansickle, 2006, p. 1A & Young Middle Magnet Rodriguez (Cafeteria 740 7/31/2006 Tampa, FL 38 & 54 N/A N/A Alfredo Rodriguez 54 2 0 financial troubles in 6A) (Tampa man shot wife, School Worker) & Alfredo their marriage and 2006, p. 4B) Rodriguez (shooter) Mrs. Rodriguez plan to leave her husband. Four males in a dark (Patton, 2006, p. 7B) Unnamed boy due to 741 6/15/2006 Detroit, MI N/A N/A 16 blue or purple Dodge 0 1 (Brand-Williams, 2006, p. age. or Chrysler 01B)

(Gary man shot, 2006, p. William A. Wirt High Evan Eskew & Isaiah B6) (Robinson, 2006, p. 742 6/6/2006 Gary, IN Tywon Newsome 21 N/A N/A 21 &18 1 0 Feud. School Eskew A8) (Robinson, 2007, p. A4)

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 42) Gang related. Fight (Covarrubias & Doan, Cymone Donyeal 743 Venice High School 6/5/2006 Venice, CA Agustine Contreras 17 N/A N/A 21 1 0 over attempted theft 2006, p. B1 & B11) Turner of a cross necklace. (Blankstein, 2006, p. B3) (Los Angeles Police Department, 2006)

At least two men in a Two unnamed male (Cella, 2006, p. B01) 744 4/5/2006 Washington, DC N/A N/A 18 & 19 gray or silver 0 2 High School students. (Wilber & Wilgoren, 2006) Cadillac

Bullying. Suspect (Sonner, 2006) (U.S. told investigators he Department of Justice & was tired of being Federal Bureau of Alex Rueda & James Scott put down as 745 Pine Middle School 3/14/2006 Reno, NV N/A N/A 14 & 14 14 0 2 Investigation, 2019, p. 5) Kenzie McKeon Newman ``stupid? by his (Roberts, 2019a) father, brother and (Kieckhefer, 2006, p. 6A) others, and that (Newman & O'Malley, 2006, nobody liked him.

(Student critically injured, 2006) (Roberts, 2019a) Vincent Wayne 746 Roseburg High School 2/23/2006 Roseburg, OR N/A N/A Joseph Monti 16 14 0 1 Feud. (Teen faces attempted Leodoro murder charge, 2006, p. A14) (Silver, 2006, p. A-1 & A-9) (Second arrest made, Westinghouse High 747 2/21/2006 Pittsburgh, PA N/A N/A Aaron Henderson 16 Thomas Beck 23 0 1 2006, p. A3) (Roddy, 2007, School p. B1 & B2) (1 of 2 convicted, 2007, p. 2A)

(Kauffman, 2006, p. A1 & 55 (eve of West York Area High Mark Stickel (Art 55 (eve of his 56th A5) (Kauffman & Bernhard- 748 2/15/2006 York, PA his 56th N/A N/A Mark Stickel 1 0 School Teacher / suspect) birthday) Bubb, 2006, p. A6) (Burkey, birthday) 2006, p. A-1 & A-7)

(Kepner & Mosher, 2006, p. William Penn High Eddie Moultrie, ?, & 749 2/9/2006 New Castle, DE N/A N/A 18 18, 17 & 19 0 1 A1 & A2) (Porter, 2008, p. School Jeremiah Thomas B1)

(Garvey, 2006, p. B1 & Longfellow Elementary Unnamed boy due to Unnamed boy due to 750 2/3/2006 Compton, CA N/A N/A 10 9 0 1 Accident. B11) (9-year-old shoots School age. age. student, 2006, p. 3A)

(Student kills himself, 2006, p. A6) (Boy kills himself, C.M. Russell High 2006, p. A3) (Student fatally 751 1/30/2006 Great Falls, MT Ryan Clancy 16 N/A N/A Ryan Clancy 16 1 0 School shoots self, 2006, p. 2B) (Szpaller, 2006, p. 1A & 3A)

Lakeview Centennial Two unnmaed girls Unnamed boy due to (Psencik, 2018) (Abshire, 752 1/27/2006 Garland, TX N/A N/A 16 0 2 High School due to age. age. 2006, p. 2B)

(Jones, 2006, p. B1) Jason Ferguson & 753 Old Dominion University 1/25/2006 Norfolk, VA N/A N/A Brandon Johnson 21 & 21 0 1 (Jones, 2007) (Washington, Alexis M. Brown 2007) (Johnson, 2006)

Accident. Suspect accidentally fired Will C. Wood High Unnamed girl due to Unnamed boy due to the weapon while (Martineau, 2006, p. B1 & 754 1/23/2006 Vacaville, CA N/A N/A 15 14 0 1 School age. age. playing with the B4) (Hall, 2006) gun's hammer in his backpack. (Kelley, 2006, p. B1 & B5) Drug deal gone 755 Withrow High School 1/19/2006 Cincinnati, OH N/A N/A 17 & ? Antonio Page 19 0 2 (Shooting suspect arrested, bad. 2006, p. B3)

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 41) Pinson Valley High 756 1/13/2006 Birmingham, AL Marcus Alexander 17 N/A N/A Brandon Ray Daniels 20 1 0 Fight. (Student charged, 2006, p. School A3) (Student arrested, 2006, p. 03)

One unnamed girl (Heinzmann & Wang, 2006, Percy Lavon Julian High 757 1/12/2006 Chicago, IL N/A N/A and two unnamed 17, 17 & 16 Richard Bowdry 16 0 3 p. 3) (Bail set for teen, School boys due to age. 2006, p. 2-3)

Mary McLeod Bethune (Girl wounded by gunshot, Unnamed girl due to 758 Academy (Elementary) 1/11/2006 Milwaukee, WI N/A N/A 9 01 2006, p. 5A) (9-year old hit, age. School 2006, p. 4A)

Mount Pleasant High Unnamed boy due to (Taylor, 2006, p. B1) 759 1/10/2006 Bellevue, DE N/A N/A 16 0 1 Fight. School age. (Hurlock, 2006, p. C4)

(MacDonald, 2005a, p. 02B) (MacDonald, 2005b, 760 Central High School 12/6/2005 Detroit, MI N/A N/A 18 0 1 p. 01B) (Martin, A., & Pratt, 2005, p. 1A & 6A)

Gang related. Southwest Anaheim 16 or 17 Jason (Unnamed Suspects driving a Suspects shouted (Enriquez, 2005) (Arora & 761 Educational Center 12/5/2005 Anahiem, CA N/A N/A (Different 0 1 boy due to age.) black Ford Taurus out gang slang Taxin, 2005, p. Obit) (South West Anaheim) reports) before shooting.

Revenge / feud. (Benn, Neyman & Parkway Academy Suspect was beaten DeMarzo, 2005, p. 11B) 762 11/15/2005 Miramar, FL N/A N/A Kaliesha Cheatham 17 Camille Alicia Burke 17 0 1 Charter High School up the previous day (Teen gets 10 years, 2006, by the victim. p. 2) (One dead in Tennessee school, 2005) (Court of Protest authority. Criminal Appeals of Suspect was Tennessee, 2009) (Court of summoned to the Criminal Appeals of Gary Seale principal's office for Tennessee, 2013) (National (Principal), Jim bringing a pistol to Campbell County School Safety Center, Ken Bruce Pierce (Assistant Kenneth "Kenny" S. school to trade for 763 Comprehensive High 11/8/2005 Jacksboro, TN 48 ?, ? & 14 14 1 2 2010, p. 41) (Crews, 2016, (Assistant Principal) principal) & Kenneth Bartley Jr. drugs. When asked School p. 5) (Lebrun, 2009, p. 180) "Kenny" S. Bartley about the gun, (U.S. Department of Justice Jr. (shooter) Bartley pulled the & Federal Bureau of weapon from his Investigation, 2019, p. 4) pocket and opened (Roberts, 2019a) (Mellon, fire. 2005, B1) (Alapo, 2009, p. 4)

(Man fatally wounded, 2005, p. B4) (Fresno police to investigate, 2005, p. 2C) Birney Elementary Unidentified black Believed to be gang- (Fresno residents 764 10/27/2005 Fresno, CA Keith Breazell 37 18-30 1 0 School male related by police. concerned, 2005, p. 2C) (Dudley Ellis, 2005, p. A1) (Hoagland, 2005, p. A1 & A2)

Gang related. Suspect claimed (Coleman, 2005, p. 7A) Clarence W. Russell self-defense "out of (Snapper, 2005, p. 1A) (On 765 Saginaw High School 10/20/2005 Saginaw , MI N/A N/A Daniel Foster 15 15 0 1 III fear that other gang school grounds, 2005, p. members would kill 2A) (Tucker, 2006, p. 6A) him."

Samuel J. Tilden High , (Tilden student shot, 2005) 766 10/14/2005 N/A N/A Devon Mercurius 16 6 unidentified youths 0 1 Fight. School NY (Messing, 2005) Fight. Shooting (Vandy must play defense, Carlos Andrecus occurred after 2005, p. 8A) (Torres, A., & Branch & Edward suspects were 767 Vanderbilt University 9/25/2005 Nashville, TN N/A N/A George Smith 26 & 22 0 1 Mullen, 2005, p. 1A & 2A) Earl Allen Jr. asked to leave a (Shooting suspect, 2005, p. (shooter) party for the second 6C) (Organ, 2005, p. 5B) time.

(Saginaw school ban night Drive -by shooter in Unnamed boy and games, 2005, p. C6) 768 Saginaw High School 9/24/2005 Saginaw, MI N/A N/A 14 & 15 possibly a black 0 2 girl due to age. (Mitchell, 2005, p. 1A) Chevrolet Avalanche (Coleman, 2005, p. 3A)

(Roberts, 2019a) (Teen Harlan Community Unnamed boy due to held in school shooting, 769 9/13/2005 Chicago, IL N/A N/A 15 Christopher Huff 15 0 1 Fight. Academy High School age. 2005) ($250,000 bail, 2005, p. 2-8)

Unnamed UNLV University of Nevada, Sedrick Hammond & 770 9/3/2005 Las Vegas, NV N/A N/A faculty member & 23 & 31 0 2 Fight. (Mower, 2005) Las Vegas (UNLV) Duane Thomas student

(Sophomore shot at school, 2005, p. 10B) (Assailants Sojourner Truth High Raynard A. 771 9/2/2005 Jacksonville, FL N/A N/A Christopher Reed 17 21 0 1 Fight. shoot student, 2005, p. School Henderson 14C) (Murphy, 2005, p. A-1) (Black, 2005, p. B-3)

(JSU shooting wounds student, 2005, p. 6D) 772 Jackson State University 8/26/2005 Jackson, MS N/A N/A Ben Hart 23 Ryan Mack 32 0 1 Fight. (Spencer, 2005, p. 1A & 4A) (Lake, 2006, p. 1B & 3B) Accident. The two boys plotted to kill (Three middle-schoolers their teacher, charged, 2005, p. A2) Robbie Norton Carole Talley, but (Dandridge: students found 773 Maury Middle School 8/25/2005 Dandridge, TN N/A N/A Daniel Scarlett 12 (shooter) & Dustin 14 & 12 0 1 accidentally shot guilty, 2005, p. 4A) Taylor Scarlett in the leg (Students charged in plot, while showing him 2005, p. 8A) the gun in a school bathroom.

(Gunman wounds 2, 2005, p. 3B) (Seymour Jr., 2005, 774 Morrow High School 8/19/2005 Morrow, GA N/A N/A 18 & 21 Man with dreadlocks 0 2 p. D1 & D6) (DiLonardo, 2006, p. 88)

(High school student shot Miami Northwestern Jerod Antwon 775 8/19/2005 Miami, FL James M. Lewis 17 N/A N/A 19 1 0 Argument. to death, 2005, p. 3B) High School Rennie (Daniel, 2005, p. 6B)

(Litten, 2005a) (Litten, College Park, Steven Bennett Marcus Perry Random act 776 University of Maryland 8/3/2005 N/A N/A 21 17 0 1 2005b) (Suspect to stand MD Rogers Bradford unprovoked. trial, 2016)

Bangs Avenue Elementary School Darrell Alexander, (Ferguson, 2005, p. B1 & 777 (renamed as Barack 7/12/2005 Ashbury Park, NJ N/A N/A 24, 22 & ? 0 3 Fight. Demar Ferguson & ? B2) (Shields, 2005, p. B2) Obama Elementary School)

Deanne Bradford (Mother of 6 children) (Mother of 6 fatally shot, Dr. William L. Cobb San Francisco, 778 7/5/2005 & 42 & 41 N/A N/A Roger Johnson 41 2 0 Custody dispute. 2005, p. B4) (Woman slain, School CA Roger Johnson 2005, p. A5) (shooter)

Booker T. Washington Unnamed boy due to Unnamed boy due to Accident. Self- (Teen shot self in leg, 2005, 779 Heritage and Academic 5/24/2005 Shreveport, LA N/A N/A 16 16 0 1 age (shooter). age. inflicted shot. p. 4B) Center (High School) Domestic violence. (National School Safety Rejection. Suspect Kim Keefer Center, 2010, p. 41) was served a PFA Highland Elementary Lower Allen (Parent) & (Burkey, 2005, p. 16A) 780 5/17/2005 32 & 47 N/A N/A James Zeigler 47 2 0 (Protection From School Township, PA James Zeigler (Pakkala, 2005, p. A1 & A4) Abuse) for abusing (shooter) (Slain woman inquired, his girlfriend (Kim 2005, p. B2) Keefer).

Shooting stemmed (Communities: Cleveland, Timothy Wayne from a fight that 781 Berkner High School 5/14/2005 Richardson, TX N/A N/A Ryan Hammonds 18 17 0 1 2005, p. B3) (Trahan, 2005, Fouse began three hours p. 11B) (Hawkins, 2005) earlier.

(Reed, 2005, p. B3) Daniel E. Morgan Patricia Smith 782 4/29/2005 Cleveland, OH N/A N/A Fred Canti 20 0 1 (Communities: Cleveland, Elementary School (School Secretary) 2005, p. B3)

(Spencer, 2005, p. 1A & 4A) (Student shot to death, 2005, p. 5D) (Holmes CC Montrell Jordan student killed, 2005, p. 8A) Holmes Community Dwaeuntre "D.D." (shooter) 783 4/26/2005 Goodman, MS 19 N/A N/A 25 & 24 1 0 Fight. (Arrests made in shooting, College Davis & Randy J. Scott 2005, p. 4C) (Thornton, (accessory) 2005, p. A1 & A8) (Thornton, 2007, p. A1 & A6)

Argument involving (Robinson, 2005a) a computer Ronald (Robinson, 2005b) (Judge 784 Wilberforce University 4/20/2005 Wilberforce, OH N/A N/A Daniel Lee 23 Ronald Terrell Lee 21 0 1 Lee is accused of finds CSU student guilty, taking from Daniel 2012) Lee.

Protest authority. Gary Joe Kinne Dispute over the Jeffrey Doyle (Psencik, 2018) (Moreno, 785 Canton High School 4/7/2005 Canton, TX N/A N/A (High school football 37 45 0 1 suspect's son who Robertson 2005) (Gold, 2005, p. A10) coach) had been kicked off the football team. Accident. A gun in (Warning shots, 2005, p. the suspect's pants Unnamed boy due to Unnamed boy due to B6) (Banerji Kumar, 2005, 786 East High School 3/30/2005 Memphis, TN N/A N/A 17 17 0 1 pocket discharged, age (shooter). age. p. A1) (Memphis school causing a powder shootings, 2008, p. A5) burn on his leg.

Accident. Suspect (Girl shoots herself in arm, claimed she felt 2005, p. 2B) (Teen threatened and accidentally shoots herself, 787 Fairley High School 3/24/2005 Memphis, TN N/A N/A Ciera Allen (shooter) 17 Ciera Allen 17 0 1 accidentally shot 2005, p. 4A) (Banerji herself when she Kumar, 2005, p. A1) reached into her (Memphis school purse. shootings, 2008, p. A5)

Derrick Brun (Security guard), (National School Safety Dewayne Lewis, Center, 2010, p. 40) Chase Lussier, (Crews, 2016, p. 5) Daryl Lussier (Lebrun, 2009, p. 179) (Suspect's (Morales, 2005) (Among Ryan Auginash, Possibly due to grandfather), 28, 15, 15, worst U.S. school, 2011) Steven Cobenais, depression and Red Lake Indian Michelle Sigana, 58, 31, 62, 14, 15, 15, 15, (U.S. Department of Justice 788 Red Lake High School 3/21/2005 Lance Crowe, Jeffrey James Weise 16 10 5 from being bullied Reservation, MN Neva Rogers 15, 15, 14 & 15 & Federal Bureau of Jeffrey May & about not having a (Teacher), 16 Investigation, 2019, p. 4) Cody Thunder father or mother. Chanelle Rosebar, (Roberts, 2019a) (Enger, Thurlene Stillday, 2015) (Victims of Red Lake, Alicia White (a.k.a. 2005, p. 4B) (Rave, 2005, Alicia Spike) & p. A1 & A7) (School Jeffrey James Weise shootings and where, 2012) (shooter) (National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 40) (Los Gang Related. Angeles Police 789 Locke High School 3/17/2005 Los Angeles, CADeliesh Allen-Roberts 15 N/A N/A Dejuan Hines 18 1 0 Victim was an Department, 2005) (Alleged innocent bystander. gang member charged, 2005) (Gang member convicted, 2006)

(Teenager wounded in New Ongoing dispute. Orleans, 2005, p. 8A) Victim was an O. Perry Walker High Kadeem Wise & (Teenager wounded in 790 3/17/2005 New Orleans, LA N/A N/A Prentiss Bovia 16 16 & 15 0 1 innocent bystander School Jernell Hankton school shooting, 2005, p. not involved in the 3A) (Brown, 2005, p. 01) dispute. (Filosa, 2005, p. 01)

Accident. The gun discharged in the (Student's gun belonged, Leawood Elementary Farland Dindy 791 3/14/2005 Columbus, OH N/A N/A 7 Farland Dindy 7 0 1 student's book bag, 2005, p. 2C) (Second- School (shooter) shooting himself in grader shot, 2005, p. 6A) the hand.

(Cox, Rich, Chiu, Muyskens, & Ulmanu, Scott Edward Gray 2020) (Slaying suspect 792 Maplewood High School 3/9/2005 Nashville, TN N/A N/A 19 Tyree Pierre Gray 16 0 1 Argument. III turns self in, 2005, p. 2B) (Teen suspect in shooting, 2005, p. 2B)

Revenge for being (National School Safety turned in by the bus Center, 2010, p. 40) Stewart County High Cumberland City Joyce Gregory 793 3/2/2005 47 N/A N/A Jason Clinard 14 1 0 driver for using (Roberts, 2019a) (School School (Dover), TN (School Bus Driver) smokeless tobacco bus driver fatally shot, on the bus. 2005, p. 2)

(Roberts, 2019a) (Student Unnamed female 794 Bowen High School 2/8/2005 Chicago, IL N/A N/A 18 01 is shot at Bowen, 2005, p. 2- student. 3) Accident. A gun fell out of the suspect's shirt while he was (Jones, 2005, p. 2D) (Teen Angela Howard leaning against a gets probation , 2005, p. 795 McNair High School 2/4/2005 Atlanta, GA N/A N/A Angelo Howard 19 0 1 (suspect's sister) bannister and it C5) (Man arrested after discharged, grazing accidentally, 2005) his sister in the neck.

Accident. Suspect (Student shoots self in leg, Passmore Elementary Unnamed boy due to Unnamed boy due to was playing with his 2005, p. B2) (11-year-old 796 1/18/2005 Alvin, TX N/A N/A 11 11 0 1 School age. (shooter) age. father's gun in boy shoots himself, 2005, class. p. 2A)

Argument. The victim was deaf and mute. Unconfirmed report that shooting (Kilgannon & Rashbaum, was the result of LaGuardia Community Long Island City, Clard Coleman Jr. 2005) (Morton, 2005) 797 1/6/2004 Brian Allen (suspect) 46 40 Brian Allen 46 1 1 jealousy over a College NY (Janitor) (Maritnez, 2005) (Bisram, female janitor who 2005) the suspect kidnapped and raped after the shooting.

Possible feud. Police said they (National School Safety Murrell Dobbins believed the teens North Center, 2010, p. 39) (Arrest 798 Vocational-Technical 1/5/2005 James Boone 18 Kurtis Graves 16 1 0 may have been Philadelphia, PA in shooting, 2005) (Philly High School fighting for the police arrest teen, 2005) same girl's affection.

Dorian Randle (State school employee, Bedah Amwoka 799 Richmond State School 12/31/2004 Richmond, TX 38 (Food Service 20 Bedah Amwoka 38 1 1 2005, p. 2A) (Ruiz, 2005, p. (shooter) Employee) 6)

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 39) 800 Lakeside High School 12/10/2004 Spokane, WA Skyler Cullitan 16 N/A N/A Skyler Cullitan 16 1 0 (Cannata, 2004) (Clouse, 2004) (Gewertz, 2004) (Snyder, Dispute over failed Latasha Ligon, 2004, p. A1 & A20) Strawberry Mansion Desmond "Rice" payment of a $50 801 11/22/2004 Philadelphia, PA Jalil Speaks 16 Victoria Warren & 16, 16 & 19 16 1 3 (Soteropoulos, 2004, p. A1 High School Keels bet over a rap Lawrence Dunbar & A20) (Soteropoulos, contest. 2005, p. B1 & B6)

Argument. Shooting occurred after the (Ziezulewicz, 2004a) Battery Creek High suspect and victim 802 11/16/2004 Beaufort, SC N/A N/A Daron Morgan 20 Terry Isaacs 20 0 1 (Ziezulewicz, 2004b) (Ryan, School exchanged words 2005) outside the school's gymnasium.

803 Parker High School 11/16/2004 Birmingham, AL N/A N/A Antwin Evans 20 Obray Carter 20 0 1 Gang related. (Robinson, 2004, p. 2-B)

Innocent bystander. Revenge. Anderson (Police respond well, 2004, sought to confront Brunswick Elementary Takeysha Jones Charles Kidd & p. B6) (Caldwell, 2004, p. 804 11/15/2004 Gary, IN N/A N/A 28 22 & 28 0 1 the Brunswick School (Mother of student) Eugene Anderson A3) (Suspect in shooting residents he surrenders, 2004, p. A6) believed had shot his brother.

Patterson High School & Shawntez Jenkins, Walbrook High Derrick Greer, 15, 15, 19 & (Cho & Bell, 2004, p. 1B) 805 10/29/2004 Baltimore, MD N/A N/A Willie Tyson 19 0 4 Uniformed Services Terrance Whitworth 21 (Regional digest, 2004) Academy & Dennis Brown

Antonio Williamson, Feud from a Dolan, 2004a, p. 1A & 5A) Thurgood Marshall High Lamar Taylor & 806 10/21/2004 Baltimore, MD N/A N/A 15 & 19 Sean Howard & 16, 17 & 17 0 2 previous fight over a (Dolan, 2004b, p. 1A & 8A) School Terrell Scott Percy Johnson girl. ( Bykowicz, 2005, p. 3B)

Argument. Victim (Lee, 2012) (Murder Tyrrell Elementary James Kenneth 807 10/20/2004 Hayward, CA 32 N/A N/A Jaydee Garcia 23 1 0 was the suspect's hearing entering third day, School Wooldridge housemate. 2006) (Delventhal, 2016) (Teen shot at high school, 808 Biggs High School 10/15/2004 Biggs, CA N/A N/A 17 Johnny Rodriguez 19 1 0 Gang related. Feud. 2004, p. B4) (Biggs teen arrested, 2004)

Kevin Powell, Annie Lakewood Elementary Carlos Walker & Dispute over a (Buchanan, 2004) (Beck, 809 10/12/2004 Sunnyvale, CA 25 & 25 N/A N/A Shears, an unnamed 22, 18, & 17 2 0 School Christopher Herrador dating relationship. 2004, p. 3B) boy due to age.

Fight over the victim Jefferson Elementary Raxavier "Rock" calling the sspect's (Schultz, 2004) (Schultz, 810 10/2/2004 Grand Island, NE N/A N/A 21 Kenneth Beck 20 0 1 School Menyweather girlfriend on the 2005a) (Schultz, 2005b) phone.

(Officer's fatal shooting, James Davis 2004, p. D12) (Nation in (University Police 811 Butler University 9/24/2004 Indianapolis, IN 31 & 26 N/A N/A Kahdir Al Khattab 26 2 0 brief, 2004) (Kusmer, 2004) Officer) & Kahdir Al (Horne & Kelly, 2004, p. Khattab (shooter) A11)

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 38) Proviso East High Possibly Gang 812 8/30/2004 Maywood, IL German Ocegueda 22 N/A N/A Man in a tan Buick 1 0 (Aduroja & Rozas, 2004) School related. (Pollard, 2004, p. 005) (Huston, 2004, p. 005)

Accident. Suspect (High school teen shot, had been twirling or 2004, p. 3B) (Huffman high 813 Huffman High School 8/3/2004 Birmingham, AL N/A N/A Jamelle Elliott 16 Brandon Wood 17 0 1 playing with the gun school trumpet player, before it 2004) (Robinson, 2004, p. discharged. 1-B) (Temple, 2004, p. 1-B)

(Oakland students shot, 4 Latino males in a Two unnamed 2004, p. A5) (Harris & Katz, 814 Castlemont High School 6/9/2004 Oakland, CA N/A N/A 15 & 15 late model dark Ford 0 2 Gang related. student due to age. 2004, p. Local & Regional Thunderbird. News) Marisela Lavalle Rejection. Plice (School Cafeteria reported the couple (National School Safety Salt Lake City, Worker) Frederico Cevamtes- was in the process 815 West High School 5/24/2004 39 & 52 N/A N/A 52 2 0 Center, 2010, p. 38) (Man UT & Frederico Lavalle of a divorce and the shoots wife, , 2004, p. A3) Cevamtes-Lavalle wife was living with (shooter) a roomate.

(Shooting at Merced high, East Campus David Villafan, Edgar Julio Najar & Myra 2004, p. 2C) (De La Cruz, 816 Educational Center-High 5/11/2004 Merced, CA N/A N/A 19 & 17 Garcia & Roy Alfredo 20, 20 & 22 0 2 Alvarez 2004, p. A1) (Chircop, School Garcia 2004, p. A01)

William "Tippa" Thomas III, Tyrone Devon Brown (Lebrun, 2009, p. 179) Randallstown High Randallstown, 817 5/7/2004 N/A N/A Alexander Brown, & Matthew 24 & 17 0 4 Feud over a girl. (McMenamin, 2005) School MD Marcus McLain, & McCullough (Roberts, 2019a) Andre Mellerson

Anthony Johnson (Sellers, 2004, p. B2) Florida Institute of Royce McCain 818 5/6/2004 Melbourne, FL 63 N/A N/A (shooter) & Blaine 19 & 18 1 0 Robbery. (Gallop, 2004, p. 1B) Technology (Security Guard) Barber (Neale, 2004, p. 1A & 3A)

(Man shot at track meet, 819 Northrop High School 5/4/2004 Fort Wayne, IN N/A N/A Jamaal D. Gill 21 Keith E. Williams 18 0 1 Self-defense. Fight 2004, p. 37) (Teen gets probation, 2004, p. 2)

(Family of slain student, Edward Waters College Jermell Maurice Johnathan Wesley 2004) (Maxwell, 2006) 820 (Private Christian 4/29/2004 Jacksonville, FL 18 N/A N/A Campbell & Kenell 20 & 20 1 0 Robbery. Glenn (Treen, 2004) (Suspects college) Dashawn Coleman face judge, 2004)

(White, 2004, p. E-7) (Crime &, 2004) (Robinson Aaron Joshua 821 University of Virginia 4/28/2004 Jack Jouett, VA N/A N/A Jamaine Winborne 23 0 1 Feud. v. Commonwealth, 2006) Robinson (UVA football players arrested, 2004) (McAllister, 2004, p. B-1) (Akin, 2004, p. B-3) (VCU Virginia Commonwealth Keyon Lamont 822 4/11/2004 Richmond, VA Jose Andujar 21 N/A N/A 21 1 0 cops seize guns, 2005) University Starling (Starling sentenced, 2005) (Wiggins, 2005)

(Garretson, 2004, p. A1 & Rasheed Cooper Fairleigh Dickinson A7) (Shooting suspect 823 4/3/2004 Madison, NJ N/A N/A Robert Brock-Murray 21 (a.k.a. Reginald 25 0 1 University in Florham arrested, 2004, p. A-3) Rasheed Campbell) (Wright, 2004, p. A13)

(National School Safety Crescent Elementary Center, 2010, p. 38) (Boy and 824 3/17/2004 Joyce, WA Joe Rogers (shooter) 13 N/A N/A Joe Rogers 13 1 0 shoots, kills self, 2004, p. Crescent Junior-Senior 8C) (Boy kills himself, High 2004, p. B2)

Robbery. Suspect (Herald, 2011) (People v. allegedly shot and Kellogg Community Antwain Carmouche Elliott Lavone Patterson, 2013) (Nation in 825 3/13/2004 Battle Creek, MI 17 & 20 Eric Wanzer 24 24 2 1 robbed the victims College & Clova Keyes Patterson brief, 2004) (Thomas, in order to pay-off a 2011) drug debt.

Lewiston-Porter High Scott Trace Accident. Self- 826 3/9/2004 Youngstown, NY N/A N/A 17 Scott Trace 17 0 1 (Westmoore, 2004, p. B8) School (shooter) inflicted wound.

Soledad Enrichment Unnamed girl & boy Gang-related (Martinez, 2004, p. B1 & 827 3/5/2004 Los Angeles, CA N/A N/A 16 & 17 0 2 Action Charter School due to age. dispute. B12) (Top story, 2004, p. 4)

Christy DeRouen Possibly rejection. Gateway Christian (National School Safety (Suspect's estranged Victim recently Academy (Private St. Martinville, Center, 2010, p. 38) 828 2/20/2004 fiance) 19 & 41 N/A N/A Alan Ledet 41 2 0 broke off their Christian school for LA (Moore, 2004) (Murder in & Alan Ledet engagement to be girls) St. Martinville, 2004, p. 8) (shooter) married.

(Elliott, Grieco, & Wynn, Colonel White High Darryl Brooks Robbery. Attempted 2004, p. A1 & A5) (Modic, 829 School (now Thurgood 2/13/2004 Dayton, OH N/A N/A DaJuan Gray 17 (shooter) & unnamed 17 & 16 0 1 carjacking. 2004a, p. B2) (Modic, Marshall High School) boy due to age. 2004b, p. B4) (National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 38) (Lebrun, 2009, p. 179) Gang related. (Straziuso, 2004, p. 4) Thomas M. Peirce Faheem Thomas- Debra Smith (School Kennell Spady & 830 2/11/2004 Philadelphia, PA 10 56 19 & 20 1 1 Victim was an (Faheem - a year later, Elementary School Childs crossing guard) Kareem Johnson innocent bystander. 2004, p. B1 & B4) (Pompilio, 2005, p. B4) (Campbell & Clark, 2004, p. A01)

(Santora, 2004) (U.S. Department of Justice & Michael Bennett Federal Bureau of East Greenbush, 831 Columbia High School 2/9/2004 N/A N/A (Special Education Jon William Romano 16 0 1 Investigation, 2019, p. 3) NY Teacher) (Roberts, 2019a) (La Plante, 2004, p. A1 & A2) (Gardinier, 2007, p. A1)

Accident. Self- inflicted gunshot in (Fifth-grader shoots self, Youens Elementary Unnamed boy due to Unnamed boy due to the groin area after 2004, p. 8A) (Student 832 2/3/2004 Houston, TX N/A N/A 10 10 0 1 School age (shooter). age. showing off the accidentally shoots self, pistol to a 2004, p. B2) classmate.

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 37) (Lebrun, 2009, p. 179) Ballou Senior High Thomas Joshua (Roberts, 2019a) (Student 833 2/2/2004 Washington, DC James Richardson 17 Unnamed student. 18 18 1 1 Dispute. School Boykin killed in school, 2004, p. D4) (Suspect surrenders, 2004, p. 13A) (Henderson, 2005)

(National School Safety Anthony Jackson & Galloway Elementary Center, 2010, p. 37) ( 834 1/21/2004 Henderson, NV Hezekiah E. Lewis 35 & 40 N/A N/A Hezekiah E. Lewis 40 2 0 Domestic dispute. School Haynes, 2004, p. 1B) (In (shooter) brief, 2004, p. 3B) Self-defense. Shooting occurred after a group of (Chicago man shot to players led by Miller Benedictine University death, 2004) (Rozas & broke down the 835 (Private Roman Catholic 1/20/2004 Lisle, IL Norman Miller Jr. 19 N/A N/A Brian Hall 18 1 0 Barnum, 2004) (College door of Hall's university) student won't be charged, apartment and 2004) started kicking and punching another group of players.

(Girl hurt as gun goes off, Accident. Gun 2004, p. B4) (Girl Unnamed boy due to discharged while 836 Pomona High School 1/15/2004 Pomona, CA N/A N/A Deveda Steward 16 17 0 1 accidentally shot, 2004, p. age. the gun was in the A-10) (Hayasaki, 2004, p. suspect's pocket. B1)

(Lebrun, 2009, p. 179) (Pratt & Angel, 2004, p. 3B) 837 Northern High School 1/13/2004 Detroit, MI N/A N/A Aaron Wilson 18 19 0 1 Argument. (MacDonald & Grant, 2004, p. 02B)

Abess Park Elementary (Galnor, 2003, p. B-1) (Two 838 12/29/2003Jacksonville, FL Clay Austin II 19 2 unnamed men 16 & ? 1 2 School brothers arrested, 2003)

Aaron Jones, Mark Dispute between A. Harrison & young adults earlier (Mack, 2003, p. B-2) (Lutolf, 839 Colonia High School 12/22/2003 Woodbridge , NJ N/A N/A Samad Simmons 18 23, 22 & 17 0 1 unnamed suspect in the day or during 2003) due to age. the past 2 or 3 days.

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 37) (The James Romero 840 Centennial High School 12/8/2003 Pueblo, CO 16 N/A N/A James Romero 16 1 0 week in review, 2003) (shooter) (Halverson, 2003) (Perez, 2003)

Brad DeDecker (Peach, 2003, p. A1) Carbondale Community 841 12/5/2003 Carbondale, IL N/A N/A (Volunteer Assistant Trevis S. Thompson 17 0 1 Argument. (Petrowich, 2004) (Peach, High School Football Coach) 2004 p. 16A) (Bratcher, 2003a, p. 24A) (Bratcher, 2003b, p. 18A) Frederick Douglass Oklahoma City, Zachary Lee Fight over a cell 842 12/4/2003 N/A N/A Tenisha Griffin 18 18 0 1 (Molina, 2003, p. 6A) High School OK Ramsey phone. (Shooting victim sues, 2005, p. 14A)

(Lebrun, 2009, p. 179) Accident. Gun was Erica Machin & an (Price & Helms, 2018) (Man East Mecklenburg High Unnamed boy due to in the student's 843 11/13/2003 Charlotte, NC N/A N/A unnamed student 17 & ? 15 0 2 arrested after driving, 2003, School age. pocket when it due to age. p. 2) (Levine & Manware, discharged. 2003, p. 1B)

Gang-related (National School Safety robbery. Suspect Center, 2010, p. 36) (Man, Martin Luther King Jr. claimed she had 20, slain, p. B2) (Police & 844 11/10/2003 Buffalo, NY DeMario Officer 20 N/A N/A Alicia Bailey 20 1 0 School been ordered to kill courts, 2003) (Woman victim by members pleads guilty, 2004) (Gryta, of her gang. 2004)

Spontanous fight. The shooting happened after two groups of young men got into a (National School Safety Hightower High School Marcus Melvin shouting match Center, 2010, p. 36) 845 11/8/2003 Suger Land, TX Marsai Murry 17 N/A N/A 21 1 0 (Mercer Stadium) Hudgins outside the stadium (Lezon, 2003, p. A19) when a car bumped (Hanson, 2004, p. A15) one of the men. The suspect missed the intended target, Jayson Traylor.

(Walzer & Roy, 2003, p. B1) (NSU eyes rule for Marcus “Moe” McGee 846 Norfolk State University 11/3/2003 Norfolk, VA 19 N/A N/A Antonio D. Robinson 26 1 0 students, 2003) (Gilliam, Jr. 2015) (Washington, 2005, p. B3) (Roy, 2004, p. B2) (National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 36) (Lebrun, 2009, p. 178) Anacostia Senior High Unnamed girl due to 847 10/30/2003 Washington, DC Devin M. Fowlkes 16 15 Erik Postell 15 1 1 Gang related. (Cella & Lively, 2003, p. School age. B01) (Rich, 2012) (Holly, 2003, p. A24) (Cella, 2003, p. A10)

(Irgang, 2003) (Kahn, 2003) (Pearce, 2003) (Man accused of shooting 2 at Lawrenceville, Vesna Dzombic & 848 Rider University 10/17/2003 N/A N/A 20 & 20 Tarik J. Reid 20 0 2 Fight. Rider, 2003, p. A16) NJ Paul Hill (Knapp, 2003, p. A1) (Shooting suspect arrested in Tobyhanna, 2011)

Chavis L. Holloman, Ishmael K. Stewart, Kelby Lamar (Lizama, 2003, p. B-7) Sheppard, Rory (Iroegbu, 2003, p. B-5) Anthony "Pac Man" 21, 20, 23, 20, 19, Fight over a 849 Virginia State University 10/16/2003 Petersburg, VA 22 N/A N/A Forehand, Tremaine 1 0 (Chernicky, 2004) (Hard to Perrell Cage 21, & ? necklace. Wilson, Michael argue the outcome, 2004) Tynes & other (Davis, 2004) unidentified suspects.

Fight. Suspect claimed he fired at (Weibezahl, O'Hara, & 850 Nottingham High School 10/12/2003 Syracuse, NY N/A N/A Daquan Sullivan 17 Robert E. Smith 18 0 1 Sullivan because he Sieh, 2003, p. A1) (Perez, thought Sulivan was 2003, p. B1) going to stab him. Accident. Self- inflicted. Police said Detroit City High School Unnamed boy due to Unnamed boy due to suspect may have (Teen shot in ankle, 2003, 851 10/6/2003 Detroit, MI N/A N/A 17 17 0 1 (school bus) age. (shooter) age. been playing with p. 3B) the gun and shot himself in the ankle.

(Gwynne, 2014) (Post, 2003) (National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 36) (Crews, 2016, p. 5) Seth Bartell & Aaron John Jason Bullying and mental (Lebrun, 2009, p. 178) 852 Rocori High School 9/24/2003 Cold Spring, MN 14 & 17 N/A N/A 15 2 0 Rollins McLaughlin Illness. (Teen convicted of murder, 2005) (U.S. Department of Justice & Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2019, p. 3) (Roberts, 2019a)

(Tench, 2003a, p. B1 & B5) Charlestown High John Flaherty & a Between 18 ans (Tench, 2003b, p. B3) 853 9/17/2003 Boston, MA N/A N/A 15 & ? Unnamed male 0 2 School school police officer 20 (Sweet, Heslam, & Rothstein, 2003, p. 6)

Possibly mental health issues. Suspect had been (Cheshier & Dodson, 2003, treated for p. 1A & 4A) (Smith-King & Dyersburg State Harold Kilpatrick Jr. John Johnson & 854 9/17/2003 Dyersburg, TN 26 28 & 30 Harold Kilpatrick Jr. 26 1 2 depression and had Cheshier, p. 1A & 4A) Community College (suspect) Michelle Lemaster allegedly been out (Heard, 2003, p. 9) (Police of his depression kill gunman, 2013) medication since October.

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 35) (Fatal shooting near high school, 855 Vicksburg High School 9/10/2003 Vicksburg, MS O'dare Mims 20 N/A N/A Walter Jefferson 20 1 0 Feud. 2004) (Former VHS student shot dead, 2003) (Russo, 2003, p. 9) (National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 31) Coulwood Middle Ricco Montres 856 7/26/2003 Charlotte, NC 27 N/A N/A Shane Hyde 17 1 0 (Moore, 2003, p. 3B) School Cooper (Frank, 2003, p. 3B) (Police kill gunman, 2003)

Protest authority. Suspect complained about his supervisor to (U.S. Department of Justice schools & Federal Bureau of Capital High School Superintendent Ron Investigation, 2019, p. 3) Karen Taylor Richard Dean 857 (Kanawha County Board 7/17/2003 Charleston, WV N/A N/A 56 58 0 1 Duerring and was (Onlookers thwart attack, (Teacher) "Rusty" Bright of Education) allegedly upset 2003, p. 5A) (Vitello, 2003, because some p. B7) (School board school board meeting, 2003, p. A8) employees had been smoking around him.

(National School Safety St. Mark's School Of Center, 2010, p. 34) 858 7/15/2003 Dallas, TX Benny Barber 16 N/A N/A Benny Barber 16 1 0 Texas (Obituaries: Benny Barber, 2003)

(National School Safety Bullying. Suspect Center, 2010, p. 34) Rock L. Butler Middle planned to kill other 859 6/4/2003 Wellsboro, PA David Roby 12 N/A N/A David Roby 12 1 0 (Osgood, 2003a, p. 1A & School students and 4A) (Osgood, 2003b, p. 1A, teachers. 10 a & 11A)

(National School Safety Brian Thomas "Chief" Brian Thomas Grief over the death Center, 2010, p. 34) 860 Forest Hills High School 5/13/2003 Johnstown, PA 18 N/A N/A 18 1 0 Angelotti "Chief" Angelotti of a friend. (Obituary Index, 2003) (Gibb, 2003)

(Allen & Vosk, 2003) Three unidentified 861 Northeastern University 5/12/2003 Boston, MA James H. Cassidy 21 N/A N/A (Szaniszlo, 2003, p. 18) black male suspects. (Doyle v. Gould, 2007) Grudge. Suspect (U.S. Department of Justice George Klippel accused Miller of & Federal Bureau of (School Facilities hacking into his Investigation, 2019, p. 2) Manager), Shawn computer and Case Western Reserve Norman Wallace (1st (Roberts, 2019a) (Man 862 5/9/2003 Cleveland, OH 30 Miller (Computer ?, 38 & 62 Biswanath A. Halder 62 1 3 ruining his Web University year MBA student) opens fire, 2003, p. 1A & Lab Administrator), site. Suspect had 2A) (Stafford, 2006) Biswanath A. Halder sued Miller in 2001, (Alleged gunman was (shooter) but the lawsuit was angry, 2003, p. 8) dismissed.

(Fairfield man convicted, 2005) (Man sentenced to Korrin Travay 863 Miles College 4/28/2003 Fairfield, AL Woody Julian Jr. 19 N/A N/A 20 Fight. 35 years, 2005) (Metro Osborne Briefs, 2003) (Jury convicts Fairfield man, 2005)

Rejection. The suspect and victim (Song, 2003, p. 1A) (Song College Park, Ki-Seong Kim Elizabeth "Meejung" had dated for nearly 864 University of Maryland 4/25/2003 21 20 Ki-Seong Kim 21 1 1 & MacGillis, 2003) MD (suspect) Lee three years and (Manning, 2003) broke up one month before the shooting.

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 33 & 34) (Crews, 2016, p. 6) Eugene Segro (Lebrun, 2009, p. 178) (Pro, Red Lion Area Junior (Principal), & 2003) (U.S. Department of 865 4/24/2003 Red Lion, PA 51 & 14 N/A N/A James R. Sheets 14 2 0 High School James R. Sheets Justice & Federal Bureau of (shooter) Investigation, 2019, p. 2) (Roberts, 2019a) (Argento, 2003, p. 8A) (School shootings and where, 2012) (National School Safety Sarah Marple- Center, 2010, p. 33) 866 Greenhill Middle School 4/16/2003 Addison, TX Sarah Marple-Cantrell 12 N/A N/A 12 1 0 Cantrell (Fischer, 2003, p. 1B) (Trahan, 2003, p. 5B)

(Middle school student, 867 Delhi Middle School 4/15/2003 Delhi, CA N/A N/A 13 0 1 Gang related. 2003, p. B7) (Boy, 13, shot, 2003, p. 3C)

Accident. Suspect (Walker, 2003, p. 1A & 5A) was showing off the (Accidental shootings, 868 Fair Park High School 4/14/2003 Shreveport, LA N/A N/A Ronald Hill 18 Steven Green 18 0 1 gun to the vicimt 2004, p. 2A) (Brumble & when it Accidently Wilson, 2003, p. 1A) discharged.

(National School Safety Raymond C. Brown, Center, 2010, p. 33) Michelle Fulton, Revenge. Police (Lebrun, 2009, p. 178) Arthur E. Francis, say they believe the (Roberts, 2019a) (Teen Steven R. Williams, John McDonogh High Jonathan "Caveman" Three unnamed girls 20, 17, 17, 18, 17, attack was gunman marked, 2003, p. 869 4/14/2003 New Orleans, LA 15 James E. Tate, 1 3 School Williams due to age. 17, 19, 17, & 20 retaliation for an 4) (Nine indicted on murder Tyrone Crump, Larry, earlier slaying that charges, 2003, p. 3B) Moses, Herbert occurred elsewhere. (Foster, 2003, p. 5A) Everett, & Ralph M. (Handgun found on Anderson student, 2003, p. 2B)

Rejection. Student (National School Safety was upset over an Center, 2010, p. 33) 870 Walnut High School 4/10/2003 Walnut, CA Brandon Flores 18 N/A N/A Brandon Flores 18 1 0 argument with a (Hermann & Samaniego, girlfriend. They had 2003, p. A1 & A5) (Services recently broken up. set for student, 2003) (Thompson & Morgan, University of Louisiana Calvin Joseph 2003) (Nossiter, 2003) 871 4/7/2003 Natchitoches, LA Terome Silvie 32 John Richardson 22 1 1 Technical College Coleman (Student slain in college, 2003)

Fight. Argument (Fahrenthold, 2003) Cardozo Senior High Unnamed due to Unnamed due to 872 4/1/2003 Washington, DC N/A N/A 16 15 0 1 between feuding (Cardozo High School III, School age. age. "crews." 2006) (Cauvin, 2003)

Rolling Hills Middle Ricardo Marin Armando Tapia Joseph Raymond (People v. Ramirez, 2010) 873 3/30/2003 Watsonville, CA 30 20 1 1 Gang related. School Guzman Guzman Ramirez (Sanchez, 2005, p. A-4)

Accident. Self- (Schmitt, 2003, p. 3B) Unnamed boy due to Unnamed boy due to inflicted. Gun 874 3/27/2003 Detroit, MI N/A N/A 16 16 0 1 (Police: Student wounded, age (shooter). age. discharged in 2003, p. 2A) suspect's pocket.

Posibly depression due to the recent loss of his uncle. (National School Safety His aunt was Northeast Lauderdale Joshua Steve Center, 2010, p. 33) (Frye, 875 3/23/2003 Meridian, MS Joshua Steve Pearce 15 N/A N/A 15 1 0 charged with High School Pearce 2003) (Student dies after manslaughter in the shooting, 2003, p. 5) shooting death of her brother, the student's uncle.

(Carlson, 2003) (Student 876 Ohio University 3/9/2002 Athens, OH Terris L. Ross 23 Nyerre Mays 21 1 1 slain, 2003) (Autopsy results released, 2003)

Possible rejection. Baals stated that Sean Walker (Remling, 2012) (Rossi & 877 Temple University 2/1/2003 Philadelphia, PA 21 Cory Miller 20 Sean Walker 21 1 1 Walker may have (suspect) Rossi, 2003) been Miller's former boyfriend. (National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 31) (Teen Wind River Middle Two unnamed girls fired rifle into middle 878 12/12/2002 Stevenson, WA Tony Fiske 13 Tony Fiske 13 1 2 School due to age. school, 2002) (Obituaries, 2002) (Bullet breaks glass, 2002)

Accident and bullying. Suspect shot himself in the leg while showing off the gun in (Schmitt, 2002, p. 4B) (In Unnamed boy due to Unnamed boy due to 879 12/2/2002 Detroit, MI N/A N/A 15 15 0 1 school. He said he brief: high school student, age. (shooter) age. brought the weapon 2002, p. 2B) because he was being harrassed and threatened by a group of students.

Fight. Witness and police reports indicate the suspect had been in a fight (Student wounded in South Oak Cliff High the day before the altercation, 2002, p. 4D) 880 11/22/2002 Dallas, TX N/A N/A Glynco Clark 15 14 0 1 School shooting and (Eiserer, 2002, p. 38A) brought a gun to (Ayala, 2002, p. 5) school. The two wrestled again before the shooting.

(Student, man wounded, Ambler Avenue Don Butler a.k.a."Li'l 881 11/14/2002 Carson, CA N/A N/A 10 & 23 22 0 2 2002) (Suspect is named, Elementary School Robo" 2002)

(National School Safety Domestic dispute. Center, 2010, p. 31) (Father St. James Catholic Mandeep Kaur Kawaldeep Singh Suspect killed his pleads guilty, 2004) 882 School (Private Catholic 11/7/2002 Liberty, MO 9 Singh 32 Jaswinder P. Singh 41 1 1 (Suspect's son) own son and injured (Shooting kills child, 2002, school) (Suspect's wife) his own wife. p. 2A) (Fourth-grader shot, 2002, p. 12) Accident after confrontation. Security guard claimed 18-year old Jermaine Cox reached for a (School guard suspended, weapon in front of Tulsa High School for 2002, p. 3-A) (Tulsa Ronald Lee Littles Jr. the school, 883 Science and 10/31/2002 Tulsa, OK N/A N/A Stephon Kelly 15 25 0 1 principal unaware, 2003, p. (Security guard) however, the Technology 8-A) (Security guard in security guard's Tulsa, 2003) shot missed Cox and struck 15-year old bystander, Stephon Kelly. No weapon was found on Cox.

Accident. Suspect (Teen held in shooting, was showing off the Unnamed boy due to Unnamed boy due to 2002, p. A3) (Newman, 884 Lincoln High School 10/29/2002 Jersey City, NJ N/A N/A 16 17 0 1 gun when it age. age. 2002, p. B2) (Roberts, discharged 2019a) Accidently.

Depression & Protest authority. Suspect sent a 22- page letter to the Arizona Daily Star newspaper detailing his failed marriage, Robin Rogers, Cheryl (Gwynne, 2014) (Slivka, poor health, and McGaffic, Barbara 2002, p. A1 & A9) (Munro, University of Arizona 50, 44, 45 & Robert Stewart perceived slights 885 10/28/2002 Tucson, AZ Monroe & Robert N/A N/A 40 4 0 2002, p. A9) (Newell, 2002, Nursing College 40 Flores Jr. from a nursing Stewart Flores Jr. p. A1 & A9) (Tobin, 2002, p. school he claimed (shooter) A1 & A9) (Roberts, 2019a) treated male students as "tokens.;" Suspect justified the murders as just deserts for an uncaring university. Terrorism. Muhammad, a former soldier, directed a terrorist scheme intended to extort $10 million from local (Dao, 2003) (Crary, 2002, John Allen governments and Benjamin Tasker Middle p. 3A) (Schwisow, 2002, p. 886 10/7/2002 Bowie, MD N/A N/A Iran Brown 13 Muhammad & Lee 41 & 17 0 1 establish a School 4A) (Manning, 2006, p. 8) Boyd Malvo Canadian commune (Roberts, 2019a) to train 140 homeless children in terroist shooting and bombings to "continue the mission" in other cities.

(National School Safety Suspect said she Center, 2010, p. 31) had a lot of (Teenager is hospitalized, 887 Page Middle School 10/4/2002 San Antonio, TX Elizabeth Rangel 13 N/A N/A Elizabeth Rangel 13 1 0 problems and didn't 2002, p. 9A) (Girl dies, want to live 2002, p. B2) (Girl, 13, anymore. shoots herself, 2002, p. 23)

Protest authority. Suspect vowed to his wife that he was going to kill Marion (Gibb, 2002a, p. A1 & A16) Sam Erwin (shooter), Marion Center Area Center Area School (Gibb, 2002b) (Gibb, 2002c, 888 6/21/2002 Indiana, PA N/A N/A Marcia Joan Conner 48 Nancy Mogle Erwin, 49, 48, & 18 0 1 School District Offices Superintendent p. D-8) (Wells & Ross, Michael Fox David Pastrick for 2002, p. 1 & 12) pushing his wife out of her longtime teaching position. Accident. Suspect pointed his handgun at the (Quick draw game, 2002, p. victim while 2A) (Police: school guard Marion Abramson High 889 4/26/2002 New Orleans, LA Richard Antoine 54 N/A N/A Toran Joseph 38 1 0 horseplaying during kills, 2002, p. 3) (Police: School a school dance. The one school guard, 2002, p. gun went off when 13C) the victim kicked the gun kung-fu style.

(DiGiacomo, 2018) (Commonwealth v. Jones, Abdul Sesay (a.k.a Robbery. Drug- 890 Widener University 4/15/2002 Chester, PA 19 N/A N/A Curtis Jones 19 1 0 2007) (Commonwealth v. Seyse) related. Jones, 2006) (Bender, 2010)

Robbery. Johnson's girlfriend claimed someone knocked on the door while she and Johnson (Judge throws out parents’ 891 Southern University 3/9/2002 Baton Rouge, LAMaximillian Johnson 19 1 0 were asleep. When suit, 2006) (Johnson v. Johnson opened State, 2007) the door, a man burst in, demanded money and shot Johnson.

Argument. Victim attempted to (Former student is shot in mediate a dispute State University of New SUNY, 2002, p. B6) 892 2/25/2002 Farmingdale, NY N/A N/A Anklav Dwyer 22 or 26 Curtis Agard 21 0 1 between Dwyer's York (SUNY) (McLaughlin, 2002) twin brother's (Harmon, 2002, p. 3) girlfriend and Agard's girlfriend Fight. Violence erupted between rival fans in the Phillip D. Jackson, (Roberts, 2019a) (Siegler, 893 Vincent High School 2/20/2002 Milwaukee, WI Joseph Johnson, Jr. 16 N/A N/A 22 1 0 parking lot, after a Jr. 2019) basketball game between Vincent High School.

Fight. Gang related - Suspects drove up (Freedman, 2002, p. 4) to the school and (Bond set for school were approached by shooting, 2002, p. 7) (Man a student who was Theodore Roosevelt Jose Vela (shooter) teen charged in shooting, 894 2/7/2002 Chicago, IL N/A N/A 16, 16 & 16 15 & 21 0 3 flashing gang signs High School & Jason Chavez 2002, p. 3) (Alleged high and shouting gang school gunman, 2002, p. slogans at them. 18) (Newbart & Rossi, Vega pulled out a 2002, p. 12) gun and began shooting.

Kory Dewayne (Malnic & Martin, 2002, p. Gardena (Los Stephanie Alonzo & Corothers (shooter), 895 Gardena High School 2/6/2002 N/A N/A 16 & 19 17, 18 & 18 0 2 Attempted robbery. B6) (Johnson, 2002, p. B4) Angeles), CA Carlos Flores Gary Brooks & (Johnson, 2003, p. B4) Darius Robinson

Amy McAdams Rejection. Police (Athletics coordinator (Assistant Girl's said the suspect's barred, 2002, p. 3-9) (Cash, 896 Brock High School 2/1/2002 Weatherford, TX N/A N/A Basketball Coach) & 34 & 43 Thomas McAdams 39 0 2 wife was having an 2002, p. 1A) (Former Bill Sanders (Head affair with Bill Palacios coach, 2002, p. Baseball Coach) Sanders. 2A) Ricardo Battle, Argument between Ricardo Battle, Terrance Austin, students from two (Mungin, 2002, p. C5) Terrance Austin, 19, 19, 19 & Morris Lee Brannon, 19, 19, 20, 19, 19 colleges: Catawba (Football, 2002, p. 2D) 897 Catawba College 1/25/2002 Salisbury, NC Darris Morris 21 1 4 Demetrius Phipps & 20 Karl Anthony Wilson, & 19 College and (Charges reduced for three, Bradley McCrary Corey Peterson & Livingstone 2002, p. 5A) Isaac Lamon Brazeal College.

Rejection. The suspect and victim has dated for about two years, but the (Killing, suicide shock, victim recently tried 2002, p. Metro 3) Moriah Ann Pierce & Broward Community to end the (Kleinberg, 2002, p. 2A) 898 1/18/2002 Davie, FL Michael Holness 20 & 23 N/A N/A Michael Holness 23 2 0 College relationship. (Agnew, O'Boyle, Friedberg (shooter) Victim's father said & Marrero, 2002, p. 1A & suspect did not 7A) accept the break- up, instead referring to it as a "break.".

(Gettleman & Simon, 2002) L. Anthony Sutin Protest authority. (U.S. Department of Justice (Dean), Stacey Beans, Mental illness. & Federal Bureau of Appalachian School of Thomas Blackwell Rebecca Brown & Suspect distraught 899 1/16/2002 Grundy, VA 42, 41 & 33 22, 38 & 37 Peter Odighizuwa 43 3 3 Investigation, 2019, p. 2) Law (Professor) & Martha Madeline over being removed (Schoenberg, 2002, p, 10B) Angela Dales Short from school for (Kahn, 2004, p. A3) (student) failing grades.. (Roberts, 2019a)

Bullying. The (Lebrun, 2009, p. 178) victims had teased (Arrest In NYC, 2002 ) Martin Luther King, Jr. Andre Wilkins & the suspect's 900 1/15/2002 New York, NY N/A N/A 15 & 17 Vincent Rodriguez 17 0 2 (Bode, Marzulli & Williams, High School Andrel Napper girlfriend and pulled 2002, p. 4) (Roberts, a bandanna off her 2019a) head. (National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 30) Rejection. Caro Community (Lebrun, 2009, p. 177 & Despondent over a 901 School's Adult Learning 11/12/2001 Caro, MI Chris Buschbacher 17 N/A N/A Chris Buschbacher 17 1 0 178) (Teen-age boy who breakup with his Center killed himself, 2001, p. 8A) girlfriend. (Teen gunman gave no sign, 2001, p. A11)

Accident. The gun Accidently dicharged in the (Student wounded in student's jacket accidental, 2001, p. D2) 902 Benito Juarez Academy 10/26/2001 Saginaw, MI N/A N/A Calvin Boatman 17 Ivan R. Jackson 17 0 1 pocket while (Teenager faces charge, p. students 2B) (Man gets probation, weretossing the 2002, p. 2B) jacket around the classroom.

Accident. Gun Accidently discharged while in (Groves, 2001, p. B4) (Gun Redondo Union High Redondo Beach, Unnamed male Unnamed male the student's 903 10/26/2001 N/A N/A 16 0 1 goes off in backpack, 2001, School CA student due to age. student due to age. backpack when the p. D-12) backpack fell off of a ledge to the ground.

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 30) (Edward "Rusty" Riddle, Edward Russell Edward Russell 904 Taylorsville High School 10/12/2001 Taylorsville, UT 17 N/A N/A 17 1 0 2001, p. A13) (Murvosh, "Rusty" Riddle "Rusty" Riddle 2001, p. D2) (Murvosh, 2001a, p. B2) (Obituary: Edward Riddle, 2001)

(Gentry, 2001) (Lewis v. Freddie Perdue & 905 Morris Brown College 10/9/2001 Atlanta, GA N/A N/A 21 & 22 Willie Henry Lewis 17 0 2 Robbery. State, 2012) (3 men Walter H. Williams indicted, 2001) Fight that stemmed from the suspect, or (Alcorn football player shot, Demetrice (a.k.a one of his friends, 2001) (Johnson v. Alcorn 906 Alcorn State University 10/8/2001 Lorman, MS JeKelcy Lee Johnson 20 Roddel Devoual 20 20 1 1 Demetric) Williams throwing a beer State Univ., 2006) (Elkins, bottle at a woman's 2006) face.

(Niedowski, 2001, p. 8B) Lake Clifton Eastern 907 9/20/2001 Baltimore, MD N/A N/A Lawrence Grant 17 Brandon L. Bayne 16 0 1 Dispute. (Wilber, 2001, p. 2B) (Boy, High School 16, held, 2001, p. B6)

(Man sought in slaying of Grambling State Morian "Mario" Grambling, 2001) (Futch, 908 9/13/2001 Sam Washington III N/A N/A 27 1 0 Fight. University Lavelle Spivey 2001) (State v. Spivey, 2004)

Feud. Lt. Col Jim Linda Gegner (Shooting involves 2 Liles said the (Paralyzed from women, 2001, p. B5) Latonia Elementary Marjorie M. suspect and victim 909 9/12/2001 Covington, KY N/A N/A shooting and died 10 26 30 1 0 (Woman held in shooting, School McElfresh had been involved months later due to 2003, p. B4) (Flynn, 2001, in an ongoing complications.) p. C1) dispute.

Protest authority. The security officer responded to a student who told School Police Officer (Helfand & Reich, 2001, p. 910 Belmont High School 7/30/2001 Los Angeles, CA N/A N/A 33 Two young men. 0 1 him two young men Conrad Bonilla A9) (Reich, 2001, p. B6) in the school parking structure who were "acting suspiciously." Rejection. Random shooting. Suspect was angry with a female music professor, Kathleen (Faculty member is fatally Vaught Farner, who Pacific Lutheran Music Teacher James shot, 2001, p. 9C) (Music had sought a 911 University (Private 5/17/2001 Parkland, WA D. Holloway & Donald 40 & 55 N/A N/A Donald Cowan 55 2 0 professor's shooting, 2001, restraining order Lutheran university) Cowan (shooter) p. A2) (Blakeman, 2001, p. against the suspect A2) (Roberts, 2019a) in 1995 for stalking her. Suspect wanted to marry the music teacher after they met in 1966.

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 29) Rejection. Student (Psencik, 2018) (Booth, Jay Douglas upset over his 912 Ennis High School 5/15/2001 Ennis, TX Jay Douglas Goodwin 16 N/A N/A 16 1 0 2004, p. 2B) (Metro in brief, Goodwin relationship with a 2001, p. 30 a) (Ennis teen girl. was under care, 2001, p. 32)

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 29) Kleb Intermediate (Cannon, 2001, p. 1) 913 4/3/2001 Klein, TX Elizabeth Trevino 13 N/A N/A Elizabeth Trevino 13 1 0 School (Bardwell, 2001, p. 37) (Glenn, 2001, p. 21) (Hewitt, 2001, p. 28)

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 29) (Lebrun, 2009, p. 177) Lew Wallace High Self-defense. (Keisling, 2001, p. A1) (Not 914 3/30/2001 Gary, IN Neal Boyd 16 N/A N/A Donald Ray Burt, Jr 17 1 0 . guilty plea entered, 2001, p. 3B) (Gary teenager sentenced, 2002, p. B8) (Roberts, 2019a) (Texeira et al., 2001) (Sterngold, 2001) (Landman, 2013, p. 5) (School shooter on anti- depression meds, 2001, p. 1) Granite Hills High Jason Anthony Jason Anthony (Fox, 2001) (Lebrun, 2009, 915 3/22/2001 El Cajon, CA N/A N/A 18 18 0 5 Mental Illness School Hoffman Hoffman p. 177) (Newman, Fox, Harding, Mehta, & Roth, 2004, p. 48 & 239) (U.S. Department of Justice & Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2019) (Roberts, 2019a)

(Lebrun, 2009, p. 177) Bullying. Suspect (School reopens in was allegedly Bishop Neumann Junior- Elizabeth Catherine Williamsport, 2001, p. A3) 916 3/7/2001 Williamsport, PA N/A N/A Kimberly Marchese 13 14 0 1 teased after telling a Senior High School Bush (Rose, 2001, p. B1) (May, classmate about her 2001, p. A1 & A8) (Roberts, self-cuttting. 2019a)

(Holly, 2001a, p. 9A) (Holly, Unnamed boy due to 917 Largo High School 3/6/2001 Largo, MD N/A N/A 17 Dominic White 14 0 1 Fight. 2001b, p. 5A) (Boy, 14, age. held, 2001, p. 2B) (Texeira, Krikorian, Martelle, 2001) (School Conflicting report of shooting sentencing, 2002) bullying, being (Langman, 2014) Heather Cruz, reprimanded by (Langman, Kalekin- Trevor Edwards, teachers, school- Fishman, Berlet, Dahms, Barrry Gibson, related stress, and 2005, p. 151) (McCarthy & Matthew Heier, trying to impress 15, 17, 33, 18, Santee, 2001) (Dickey, James Jackson, friends. Shooter Bryan Zuckor, 17, 19, 16, 16, Charles Andrew 2013) (Gwynne, 2014) 918 Santana High School 3/5/2001 Santee, CA 14, 17 Karla Leyva, Scott 15 2 13 “told deputies that Randy Gordon 15, 22, 14, 17, "Andy" Williams Jr. (National School Safety Marchall, Melissa he had not been & 18 Center, 2010) (Crews, McNulty, Peter Ruiz, bullied or even 2016, p. 6) (Lebrun, 2009, Triston Salladay, teased.” 12 years p. 177) (Newman, Fox, Raymond Serrato & after shooting, Harding, Mehta, & Roth, Travis Tate-Gallegos shooter alleged 2004, p. 239, 242 & 258) sexual-abuse by (Names of those killed, friend's step-father. 2001, p. 8A) (Roberts, 2019a)

Rejection. The former student had just met with a (National School Safety school counselor 919 Hoover High School 3/2/2001 San Diego, CA Male former student 18 N/A N/A Male former student 18 1 0 Center, 2010, p. 29) and reportedly was (Nieves, 2001) upset after breaking up with his girlfriend.

(Psencik, 2018) (More than 206,000 students , 2018) (Boy arrested in school Pearl C. Anderson Unnamed boy due to 920 2/6/2001 Dallas, TX N/A N/A Vera Brazier 14 14 0 1 shooting, 2001) (Dallas Middle School age. student, 14, arrested, 2001, p. A37) (Piloto, 2001, p. 27A)

(Lebrun, 2009, p. 177) Two students and a Argument at a bus (Collins, 2001, p. 4A) 921 Osborn High School 2/2/2001 Detroit, MI N/A N/A 15, 16 & ? Brandon Simpson 18 0 3 teacher stop. (Hackney, 2001, p. 1A) (Dade, 2001, p. 3B) School performance. (National School Safety Student was Boles Junior High Center, 2010, p. 28) 922 1/29/2001 Arlington, TX Maurice Manuel 13 N/A N/A Maurice Manuel 13 1 0 distraught about School (Gonzales, 2001, p. 1) failing grades and (Elliott, 2001, p. 13A) impending punishment.

(National School Safety Feud. Revenge for Center, 2010, p. 28) Lake Clifton-Eastern fight that occurred 923 1/17/2001 Baltimore, MD Juan Matthews 17 N/A N/A Gerald A. Lane 19 1 0 (Lebrun, 2009, p. 177) High School about a month (Nuckols, 2001, p. 5A) before the killing. (Wilber, 2001, p. 7B)

Accident. The two Unnamed boy due to friends were fiddling (Merrill, 2001, p. A1 & A8) San Francisco, Unnamed boy due to 924 Balboa High School 1/3/2001 N/A N/A age & Unamed 15 & 16 16 0 2 around with the gun (Student, 15, accidentally CA age. shooter when it went off in shot in hip, 2001, p. A3) the classroom.

Accident. Self- inflicted. Suspect Junipero Serra High Unnamed male Unnamed male (Roberts, 2019a) (San 925 12/1/2000 San Diego, CA N/A N/A 15 15 0 1 planned to shoot School student due to age. student due to age. Diego teen, 2000) another student after school.

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 28) Granada Hills High Granada Hills, 926 12/1/2000 Keven Leung 17 N/A N/A Keven Leung 17 1 0 (Krikorian & Fausset, 2000 School CA a, p. B13) (Krikorian & Fausset, 2000b)

(National School Safety Joseph Gallo- Center, 2010, p. 27) 927 Bushwick High School 10/24/2000 Brooklyn, NY 18 Victor Moreno 18 1 0 Robbery Rodriguez (Gootman, 2000) (Allen, McPhee & Shin, 2000)

(National School Safety Western Academy Reginald Millsaps Center, 2010, p. 27) 928 Community Education 10/23/2000 Los Angeles, LA 20 10 (Security Guard) (Security guard dead after Center shooting, 2000) Suspect claimed he was afraid his adopted son was going to shoot him in reference to (Marksteiner, 2000 a, p. 1A allegations that the & 12A) (Marksteiner, Frank Granger suspect molested Santiago "Jimmy" 2000b, p. 1A & 12A) 929 Carlsbad School District 10/5/2000 Carlsbad, NM (Suspect's adopted 40 N/A N/A 57 1 0 the victim's two teen- Granger (Father charged in son's, son) aged daughters two 200, p. C3) (Marksteiner, months prior to the 2001, p. 1A & 12A) shooting. Victim had shot the suspect three times in the leg and foot in July 2000.

Darrell Johnson (fired first), William (Lebrun, 2009, p. 177) (2 Darrell Johnson Pennington (fired Students Shoot Each Carter G. Woodson (suspect) & William after he wrestled gun Fight. Feud over a 930 9/26/2000 New Orleans, LA N/A N/A 13 & 15 13, 15 & 13 0 2 Other, 2000) (Pitts & Middle School Pennington away from Johnson) turf war. Ridder, 2000) (Roberts, (suspect) & Alfred Anderson 2019a) (Provided gun to Johnson)

Possibly due to Cpl. William F. Cpl. William F. recent divorce, (County cop takes own life, Three Creeks Henderson Henderson money issues, and 931 9/6/2000 Lowell, IN 43 N/A N/A 43 1 0 2000, p. A5) (Police officer Elementary School (Lake County Police (Lake County Police being under kills self, 2000, p. A5) Officer/Suspect) Officer) investigation for drug use. Rejection. The Linda Shoemaker couple were getting (National School Safety (School Cafeteria a divorce and the Center, 2010, p. 27) Bidwell Porter 932 9/5/2000 Bidwell, OH Worker) 52 N/A N/A Frank Shoemaker 66 2 0 victim obtained a (Worker shot, 2000, p. 6) Elementary School & Frank Shoemaker restraining order of (Gallia County man shoots (shooter) protection against wife, 2000, p. 5A) the suspect.

Protest authority. (2 die in apparent murder- John Locke Shooter was suicide, 2000, p. 4A) (English Professor) & dismissed from a 933 University of Arkansas 8/28/2000 Fayetteville, AR 67 & 36 N/A N/A James Easton Kelly 36 2 0 (Student dismissed from James Easton Kelly doctorate program graduate program, 2000, p. (shooter) in comparitive 2A) literature.

(National School Safety Marcus A. Green Center, 2010, p. 27) (Teens Timken Senior High (shooter) & Mandez 934 7/26/2000 Canton, OH Stanley Jones 17 N/A N/A 18 & 19 1 0 Feud. surrender after boy is shot, School D. Davis 2000, p. B5) (Higgins, (Accomplice) 2000, p. A1 & A4)

(Murder-suicide at hospital leaves pathologist, 2000, p. Protest authority. University of Dr. Rodger C. Haggitt 3C) (Murder-suicide at 57 & 42 (or Shooter's contract 935 Washington Medical 6/28/2000 Seattle, WA & Dr. Jian Chen N/A N/A Dr. Jian Chen 42 (or mid-30s) 2 0 hospital, 2000, p. 7) mid-30s) was not to be Center (shooter) (Resident physician kills renewed. doctor, 2000, p. A5) (Marmor, 2000)

Protest authority. (National School Safety Suspect killed Center, 2010, p. 27) Lake Worth Community Barry Grunow teacher who sent (Crews, 2016, p. 6) 936 5/26/2000 Lake Worth, FL 35 N/A N/A Nathaniel Brazill 13 1 0 Middle School (Teacher) him home for (Lebrun, 2009, p. 176) throwing water (Randall, 2000) (School balloons. shootings and where, 2012) Rejection. Suspect Tammy Marie killed his estranged (National School Safety Quatacker wife. They divorced Center, 2010, p. 26) Carmichael Elementary 937 5/10/2000 Sierra Vista, AZ (Teacher), & 36 & 39 N/A N/A Glen R. Quatacker 39 2 0 in November, after (Gunman slays wife at School Glenn R. Quatacker 17 years of preschool, 2000, p. A8) (shooter) marriage and four (Ibarra, 2000, p. A6) children.

Suicide attempt. Thomas Jefferson High Unnamed boy due to Unnamed boy due to Dejected about a (Gutierrez, 2000 a, p. 4A) 938 5/3/2000 Denver, CO N/A N/A 16 16 0 1 School age. age. relationship with (Gutierrez, 2000b, p. 20 a) another student.

(Fox & Risling, 2000, p. B1 Canoga Park High Canoga Park, An African American 939 5/3/2000 N/A N/A Two Latino men 19 & 22 20's 0 2 & B8) (Risling & Blankstein, School CA Man 2000, p. B1 & B7)

(Man kills coed, self, 2000, p. 4B) (Murder-suicide Prairie View A&M Kirsten Tarver & Gary 940 4/18/2000 Prairie View, TX 22 & ? N/A N/A Gary Burroughs 2 0 suspected, 2000, p. B2) University Burroughs (shooter) (Prairie View murder- suicide, 2000, p. 6)

Protest authority. Suspect sent herself death Sixth-grade Teacher Sixth-grade Teacher threats and staged (Corella & Barrios, 2000, p. 941 La Cima Middle School 4/10/2000 Tucson, AZ N/A N/A Kathleen "Kathy" 35 Kathleen "Kathy" 35 0 1 her own attack, A1) (Borden, 2000, p. B1) Morris Morris purportedly to (Slivka, 2000, p. B1) highlight a lack of security at her school.

Argument. Feud (Shots mar Hugo track between two meet, 2000, p. 3-A) (Fight 942 Durant High School 4/6/2000 Hugo, OK N/A N/A Virginia Biggers 33 Sonya Bostic 33 0 1 families for at least between Hugo parents, two years. 2000) (Man charged with shooting student, 2000, p. 2A) (Student shot in Quincy Lamar 943 Lancaster High School 4/4/2000 Lancaster, SC N/A N/A Derrich Hood 17 40 0 1 Argument. confrontation, 2000, p. 3B) Ainsworth (Man gets 14 years, 2001, p. 2B) (Man sentenced to 14 years, 2001, p. 3A)

Accident. Suspect claimed he only (National School Safety intended to scare Center, 2010, p. 26) the victim. "He (Crews, 2016, p. 6) thought this was like (Lebrun, 2009, p. 176) Theo J. Buell Unnamed boy due to television, meaning (Boy, 6, accused, 2000) 944 2/29/2000 Flint, MI Kayla Renee Rolland 6 N/A N/A 6 1 0 Elementary School age. people don't really (Brown, 2000) (Rosenblatt, die. He was 2000) (Zeman, Murphy, expressing to police Young, Swickard, 2000, p. he didn't 1A & 4A) (School shootings understand it was and where, 2012) real."

(Kreger, 2000, p. section 1- Duke Ellington Unnamed 3rd grader Unnamed boy due to 945 2/14/2000 Chicago, IL N/A N/A 12 0 1 Accident 13) (Peltz, 2000, p. section Elementary School due to age. age. 2-6)

(Omaha teen grazed, 2000) Argument. Victim (Eiser, 2000, p. 11) (Teen is Omaha South High 946 1/26/2000 Omaha, NE N/A N/A Viiridiana Sanchez 16 David Estrada 18 0 1 was not intended charged in Jan. 26 School target. shooting, 2000, p. 13) (Allman, 2000, p. 15)

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 25) New Port Richey, (Fischer, 2000, p. 1) 947 Ridgewood High School 1/19/2000 Ted Niziol 16 N/A N/A Steven Moschella 16 1 0 Accident FL (Samolinski & Thompson, 2000, p. 1) (Samolinski & Blair, 2000, p. 1 & 6) Protest authority. Rejection. The former honor student also (Romano, 1999) (Ruble, testified he felt 1999, p. A1 & A4) (Gun in Bradley Schindel, pressure to perform school shooting was Savana Knowles, well at school. He father's, 1999) (Jackson, Fort Gibson Middle Cody Chronister, 12, 12, 13, also claimed an 1999) (Lebrun, 2009, p. 948 12/6/1999 Fort Gibson, OK N/A N/A Seth Trickney 13 0 4 School William "Bily" Railey, 13, & ? obsession with the 175) (Newman, Fox, and unnamed military, fascination Harding, Mehta, & Roth, student with Columbine 2004, p. 239) (School school massacre in shooter may end up, 2003) Colorado and a (Hutchinson, 1999, p. 12-A) perceived lack of attention from parents.

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 25) Suicide attempt (Crews, 2016, p. 6) gone awry, (Lebrun, 2009, p. 175) (Boy 949 Deming Middle School 11/19/1999 Deming, NM Araceli Tena 13 N/A N/A Victor Cordova Jr. 12 1 0 according to held in shooting, 1999) suspect's defense (Brenner, 2000, p. 1 & 2) lawyers. (Boy sent to prison, 2000, p. 17) (Thompson, 2000, p. A1 & A2)

(Robinson, 1999, p. B-02) Unnamed boy due to Unnamed boy due to Accident. Self- (Weber & Washington, 950 North High School 11/18/1999 Denver, CO N/A N/A 15 15 0 1 age. age. inflicted shooting. 1999, p. 5A) (Gutierrez, 1999, p. 28A)

(Williams, 1999b, p. A1 & Two unamed males A7) (Falgoust, 1999, p. A1 951 Dickinson High School 11/17/1999 Dickinson, TX N/A N/A Galacio Torres 15 14 & 16 0 1 Accident due to age. & A7) (15-year old wounded, 1999, p. 5B)

(Daley, 1999, p. B1 & B6) Willie Furr & 952 Dorchester High School 11/3/1999 Boston, MA N/A N/A Willie Furr 16 16 & ? 0 1 (Commonwealth v. Furr, Unknown suspect 2003) (National School Safety Dispute over a Center, 2010, p. 25) Martin Luther King Jr. Larry Burton & mistaken argument (Snyder & Moran, 1999, p. 953 10/26/1999 Philadelphia, PA Donald McNeil 16 N/A N/A 19 & 17 1 0 High School Keyen Hill between the victim B1 & B4) (Racher, 1999, p. and Burton's sister. 23) (Haney, Brennan & Silary, 1999, p. 11)

(Manzano & Fox, 1999, p. San Fernando High San Fernando, Unnamed male Three unnamed 954 10/21/1999 N/A N/A 17 16, 16 & 16 0 1 Gang-related B1 & B8) (Sauerwein, 1999, School CA student due to age. males due to age. p. B15)

(2 Vegas students wounded, 1999, p. 2B) Maynor David Ed W. Clark High Cesar Berber & (School shooting, 1999, p. 955 10/11/1999 Las Vegas , NV N/A N/A 15 & 16 Villanueva & Tony 18 & 14 0 2 Gang-related School Antonio Arroyo A10) (Man pleads guilty, Tejada 2000, p. A3) (Villanueva v. State, 2001)

Accident. Principal confronted the student who was suspected of (Rubinkam, 1999, p. C7) John Bartram High William Burke carrying a gun. 956 10/4/1999 Philadelphia, PA N/A N/A 61 Eric L. Coxen 15 0 1 (Conroy, 1999, p. 6) (Dean School (Assistant Principal) During a struggle & Kim, 1999, p. 3) with the student, the gun discharged from his pants pocket.

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 24) (Teen Santa Teresa High 957 9/9/1999 San Jose, CA Marcos Sarabia 16 N/A N/A Marcos Sarabia 16 1 0 kills self in San Jose, 1999, School p. A-5) (Squatriglia, Lynem, & Gaura, 1999)

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 23) 958 Vines High School 9/7/1999 Plano, TX Brent Austin 16 N/A N/A Brent Austin 16 1 0 (Muscanere, 1999a, p. 1A) (Muscanere, 1999b, p. 1A) Jasper County (National School Safety Amanda Gaylynne Amanda Gaylynne 959 Comprehensive High 8/25/1999 Monticello, GA 16 N/A N/A 16 1 0 Center, 2010, p. 23) Tanquary Tanquary School (Williams, 1999a, p. A-8)

(Moore, Petrie, Braga, & McLaughlin, 2003, p.25, 38- 40, 52, 54, 266-283) Drake Hoy, Mental illness and (Queen, 2016) (Cloud, Ryan Rosa, influence from 1999) (Lebrun, 2009, p. Jason Cheek, 18, 18, 17, 16, Anthony B. "T.J." Columbine 175) (Newman, Fox, 960 Heritage High School 5/20/1999 Conyers, GA N/A N/A 15 0 6 Brian Barnhardt, 15 & 15 Solomon, Jr. shooting. Distraught Harding, Mehta, & Roth, Cania Collins & over a breakup with 2004, p. 238) (Stafford, Stephanie Laster his girlfriend. 2000, p. JR5) (Stafford, 1999, p. C1 & C6) (Jones, 1999, p. 1A & 2A) (Quinn, 2015)

(Carter, 2000) (National School Safety Center, Martin Luther King Jr. Geno Vaelette Horace "Bubba" Holt 2010, p. 23) (Carter & 961 4/22/1999 Atlanta, GA 13 N/A N/A 17 1 0 Middle School Jerome Thomas Jr. Ffrench-Parker, 1999, p. G1 & G6) (Warner, 1999, p. F1)

Murphy Young (Teen-age girl is wounded, Scotlandville Middle Unnamed girl due to (shooter) 1999, p. 17A) (School 962 4/22/1999 Scotlandville, LA N/A N/A 14 14 & 14 0 1 Argument. School age. & Jonathan Wells incidents probed, 1999, p. (Accomplice) 2) Cassie Bernall, (Columbine Shooting, Steven Curnow, 2018) (Landman, 2013, p. Corey DePooter, 5) (National School Safety Kelly Fleming, Center, 2010, p. 22 & 23) Matthew Kechter, (Crews, 2016, p. 6) Daniel Mauser, 17, 14, 17, (Lebrun, 2009, p. 175) Daniel Rohrbough, Bullying. Physical 16, 16, 15, (Newman, Fox, Harding, William "Dave" Eric Harris, Dylan and verbal. 963 Columbine High School 4/20/1999 Littleton, CO 15, 47, 17, 18 & 17 15 26 Mehta, & Roth, 2004, p. Sanders, Klebold Psychopathic 18, 16, 18, 139, 238, & 247) (Fleshler, Rachel Scott, behavior. 16, 18, & 17 Chokey, Huriash & Isaiah Shoels, Trischitta, 2018, p. 1A & John Tomlin, 9A) (Columbine High Lauren Townsend, School, 2019) (Cullen, Kyle Velasquez, 2004) (Cabell: Columbine Eric Harris, killers, 2003) & Dylan Klebold

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 22) (Holt & Rickey L. Quezada Ombudsman Education Karuhn, 1999, p. Section 2- (shooter) & 964 Service Center (High 2/11/1999 Elgin, IL Hugo Rodriguez 14 15 & 19 1 Gang related. 5) (Krol, 1999, p. Section 1- Pablo O. Morales School) 4) (Ferkenhoff & (Accomplice) Quintanilla, 1999, p. Section 2-1 & 6)

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 22) (Boy North Richland 965 Richland High School 1/21/1999 Randall James 16 N/A N/A Randall James 15 1 0 shoots himself, 1999, p. Hills, TX A8) (In other news, 1999, p. 5B)

Revenge. Police believed the shooting may have (Claffey, Olmeda, & Harry S. Truman High Kahinnon Clarke & been in response to 966 1/14/1999 The Bronx, NY N/A N/A 16 & 18 Camillo Douglas 16 0 2 Goldiner, 1999, p. 80) School Lamar Williams a stabbing, in what (Roane, 1999) was apparently a turf war, a day earlier. Suicide pact. The (National School Safety couple allegedly Center, 2010, p. 21) Andrea Garrett & 967 Central High School 1/8/1999 Carrollton, GA 15 & 17 Jeff Miller 17 2 0 were under parental (Cowles & Ellis, 1999, p. Jeff Miller (shooter) pressure to break C1 & C2) (Warner & Scott, up. 1999, p. F1)

Self-inflicted. Protest authority. Suspect was (Quigley & Fernandez, Unnamed male due Unnamed male due 968 Leesburg High School 9/30/1998 Leesburg, FL N/A N/A 17 17 0 1 unhappy about 1998, p. 1 & 6) (Quigley, to age. to age. being sent to public 1998, p. 1 & 5) school after years of home schooling.

Jackie Valcourt, (Ramirez & Cazares, 1998, Reginald Georges, Felly Petit-Frere Feud based on a North Miami Senior High p. 8B) (Shootings injure 969 9/29/1998 North Miami, FL N/A N/A Lesonie Walker 15, 17 & ? (shooter) 17 & 18 0 3 fight from the day School teacher, 1998, p. 7B) (Business Education & Occi Eliezer before the shooting. (Viega, 1998, p. 5B) Teacher)

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 21) (Blankstein & Moore, 1998) Herbert Hoover High Avetis "Avo" Fight folling a 970 9/10/1998 Glendale, CA 15 N/A N/A Artiom Badalyan 17 1 0 (Helfand, 1998) (Helfand, School Demirchyan lunchtime . 1998, p. B3) (Moore, 1998, p. B8) (Mother asks for no jail time, 1999, p. E6)

Argument between Gregory Carter two goups of (Lebrun, 2009, p. 175) (History teacher and jeveniles. Law (News: teacher, employee, 971 Armstrong High School 6/15/1998 Richmond, VA N/A N/A basketball coach) 45 & 74 Quinshawn Booker 14 0 2 enforcement 1998) (Baskerville, 1998, p. & Eloise Wilson believed victims A1 & A4) (No bail in school (volunteer aide) were not intended shootings, 1998, p. 6A) targets. (National School Safety Nichole Weiser Rejection. The Center, 2010, p. 21) Fort Lauderdale, (Teacher) & victim was the (Huriash, 1998, p. 6B) (Ex- 972 Stranahan High School 5/29/1998 26 & 29 N/A N/A Michael Grammig 29 2 0 FL Michael Grammig suspect's ex- boyfriend kills teacher, (shooter) girlfriend. 1998, p. 2A) (King, Borden, & Kelley, 1998)

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 21) (Boy, Washington Middle Miguel Angel 973 5/27/1998 Pasadena, CA Salvador Gabriel Diaz 14 Cesar Escamilla 20 19 1 1 Gang related. 14, killed, 1998, p. B4) School Estrada (Suspect sought in slaying, 1998, p. B2)

Accident. Weapon in suspect's backpack accidentally (Lebrun, 2009, p. 175) discharged. (Houston area teen shot, Jersey Village High Marko Antonio Suspect claimed he 974 5/21/1998 Houston, TX N/A N/A Jamie Anderson 17 17 0 1 1998, p. 7A) (Houston School Guerrero had received student suffers, 1998, p. threats off-campus 2A) and been carrying the weapon since May 1st.

Depression and bullying. Reportedly distraught over not (National School Safety Ricardo Martin advancing to tenth Center, 2010, p. 20) (Teen 975 Rialto High School 5/21/1998 Rialto, CA 15 N/A N/A Ricardo Martin 15 1 0 (shooter) grade and upset shoots self, 1998, p. C-8) about being teased (Boy, 15 dies, 1998, p. A23) about the way he dressed. (Frontline: the killer at Thurston High, 1998) (8 years later, 2006) (Egan, 1998) (Kimmel & Mahler, 2003, p. 1455) (National Bill Kinkel School Safety Center, (Suspect's father) Students claim that 2010, p. 20) (Crews, 2016, Faith Kinkel 59, 57, 17, & Jake Ryker, Jennifer the shooter was 976 Thurston High School 5/21/1998 Springfield, OR 17, 17, … Kip Philip Kinkel 15 4 24 p. 6) (Lebrun, 2009, p. 175) (Suspect's mother), 16 Alldredge,... mad about (Newman, Fox, Harding, Mikael Nickolauson, from seniors. Mehta, & Roth, 2004, p. & Ben Walker 238 & 259) (Brandon & Haynes, 1998, p. 1 & 16) (Thurston High reopens, 1998, p. A3) (Longman, 1998, p. 6A)

(Another Fatal School Shooting, 1998) (Student Dies in School Shooting, Argument over a girl 1998) (National School Lincoln County High both the suspect Safety Center, 2010, p. 20) 977 5/19/1998 Fayetteville, TN Robert "Nick" Creson 18 N/A N/A Jacob Lee Davis 18 1 0 School and victim had (Lebrun, 2009, p. 174 & dated. 175) (Tennessee high- school student, 1998) (Sharp, 1998, p. 3A) (Tate v. Davis, 2001)

Custody dispute. (National School Safety Suspect was a Center, 2010, p. 20) sheriff's deputy who (Police: man shoots, 1998, Norma Roman Margaret Beals was arguing with 978 Public School 18 5/1/1998 Buffalo, NY 30 Juan A. Roman 37 1 1 p. 5A) (Ex-jail guard admits, (Parent) (Teacher's Aide) and shot his 1998, p. 2B) (Slay suspect estranged wife as was psychiatric, 1998, p. she went into the A7) school. (National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 20) Argument. Rival Philadelphia Elementary Hector Manuel Lopez Unnamed boy due to Unnamed boy due to (Lebrun, 2009, p. 174) (14- 979 4/28/1998 Pomona, CA 14 & 17 15 14 2 1 between two party School & Andres Azocar age. age. year-old held in slayings, crews. 1998, p. B2) (Shooting arrest, 1998, A10)

(Moore, Petrie, Braga, & McLaughlin, 2003, p.70, 72- Possible revenge. 76, 266-283) (National Shooter made School Safety Center, general statements 2010, p. 20) (Crews, 2016, James W. Parker Middle John Gillette Andrew Jerome 980 4/24/1998 Edinboro, PA 48 14, 14, & ? 14 1 3 that he wanted to p. 6) (Congress of the U.S., School (Science Teacher) Wurst "kill nine people" he 1999, p. 89) (Newman, Fox, hated and then kill Harding, Mehta, & Roth, himself. 2004, p. 238 & 247) (Pennsylvania students cope, 1998)

(2 teenagers arrested, Two unnamed 981 Culver City High School 4/22/1998 Culver City, CA N/A N/A Two unnamed boys. 15 & 16 15 & 16 0 2 Gang related. 1998, p. B4) (Goldman, teenagers. 1998, p. B12 & B13)

Attempted robbery. (Piper, 1998, p. 1A) (15- Pardeeville Elementary Ralph Pulver Michael T. LaReau & Suspects attempted year old will be tried, 1998, 982 4/13/1998 Pardeeville, WI N/A N/A 40 15 & 14 0 1 School (Janitor) an unnamed boy to steal the victim's p. 5B) (Teen sentenced to car. 40 years, 1999, p. A12)

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 20) Grey Culbreth Middle Unnamed female Unnamed female (Congress of the U.S., 983 3/30/1998 Chapel Hill, NC 13 N/A N/A 13 1 0 School student due to age. student due to age. 1999, p. 89) (Parsons, 1998, p. A2) (Student kills self, 1998, p. 6B)

(National School Safety Harley Davidson Harley Davidson 984 Coldwater High School 3/25/1998 Coldwater, MI 18 N/A N/A 18 1 0 Center, 2010) (Motley, Carlisle Carlisle 1998, p. 1A & 2A) (A school shooting in Jonesboro, 2018) (Kifner, Bragg, Johnson, & Verhovek, 1998) (Schwartz, Bullying. Revenge. 1998) (Moore, Petrie, Rejection by at least Braga, & McLaughlin, 2003, two of the female p. 101, 103-105, 107, 109- victims. Johnson 116, & 266-283) claims he only (Roberts, 2005) (Bragg, Brittany R. Varner, intended to scare 1998) (Brantley, 2017) Natalie Brooks, Lynette Thetford Mitchell Scott people, with anger (Landman, 2013, p. 3) Paige Ann Herring, 11, 11, 12, (Teacher), 985 Westside Middle School 3/24/1998 Jonesboro, AR 42, 11, 12, ... Johnson & Andrew 13 & 11 5 10 as his motive. (National School Safety Stephanie Johnson, & 12, & 32 Candice Porter, Douglas Golden Golden was "mad at Center, 2010, p. 19) Shannon Wright Jennifer Jacobs, … teacher." Both felt (Kellerman, 1999, p. 2) (Teacher) "put opon" by fellow (Crews, 2016, p. 6) students. Golden (Lebrun, 2009, p. 174) claimed being led (Congress of the U.S., him onto the crime 1999, p. 89) (Newman, Fox, by Johnson. Harding, Mehta, & Roth, 2004, p. 39-40, 158-159, & 238) (Ford, 2019) (Children, parents work, 1998, p. 14A)

Gang related. (National School Safety Michael Chuop Shooting was Center, 2010, p. 19) (shooter) & intended for the (Congress of the U.S., Saeed Sheikh, George C. Marshall David Clinton friend of the suspect 1999, p. 89) (Teen 986 2/27/1998 Fairfax, VA 17 N/A N/A Peter Hanvichid 18, 19, 16 & 17 1 0 High School Albrecht who had been in a sentenced to 17 years, & unnamed fight with a gang 1998, p. B3) (Teen pleads accomplice due to member the day guilty to assault, 1998, p. age. before. C6)

(National School Safety 987 Reed City High School 2/25/1998 Reed City, MI Vincent Garofalo 13 N/A N/A Vincent Garofalo 13 1 0 Center, 2010) (Christoff, 1998, p. 1B & 6B)

Rejection. Shooter John A. Sacci Jr. (National School Safety believed his wife (Social Studies Center, 2010, p. 18) Geraisimov V. was having an affair 988 Hoboken High School 2/12/1998 Hoboken, NJ Teacher), 48, 61 61 2 0 (Congress of the U.S., Metaxas with the victim, who Geraisimov V. 1999, p. 89) (Herszenhorn, a teacher at the Metaxas 1998) school. Accident. Suspect's lawyer claimed Accident. Witnesses told police that seconds (National School Safety Joel Elias Spingarn High 989 1/13/1998 Washington, DC Adilah Gaither 16 N/A N/A Octavious M. Clarke 17 1 0 before the shooting, Center, 2010) (Fern & School Clarke asked Adilah Mooar, 1998) (Slevin, 1998) for her telephone number and she refused to give it to him.

Roberto Ivanovich Carlos Hernandez Melinda Singleterry, (Sandoval, 1998, p. 1A & South Texas Community Ojeda Hernandez & 990 1/13/1998 McAllen, TX (College Security 32 Julio Rivera, & Mary 19, 20, & 27 19 & ? 1 3 Robbery 4A) (DeLeon, 1998, p. 4A) College another masked Guard) Hernandez (Smith, 2019) gunman

Bullying. Suspect (Newman, Fox, Harding, claimed he was Mehta, & Roth, 2004, p. being pushed and 238) (Two students shoved. He claimed LeTisia Finley & wounded, 1997) (Stamps 991 Stamps High School 12/15/1997 Stamps, AR N/A N/A 15 &17 Joseph "Colt" Todd 14 0 2 students were Grover Henderson teen accused, 1997) telling him to give (Attorney files appeal, them money in 1998) (Teen arrested for order to keep from shooting, 1997) being beat up. (Adams, 2014) (UPI Focus, 1997) (Braun & Pasternak, 1997) (Third student dies, 1997) (Moore, Petrie, Rejection - one Braga, & McLaughlin, 2003, vicim was girl he p.132, 140, 146, 151, 266- had unreturned 283) (Landman, 2013, p. 3) crush on. Trying to (Newman, Fox, Harding, impress friends and Mehta, & Roth, 2004, p. 22- Shelley Schaberg, seek acceptance. 32, 119, 157, & 238) Melissa “Missy” Nichole Hadley, Bullying - (Kimmel & Mahler, 2003, p. West Paducah, Jenkins, 17, 15, 16, 14, 992 Heath High School 12/1/1997 Kayce Steger, & 14, 15, & 17 Michael Carneal 14 3 5 Acquaintances said 9) (National School Safety KY Kelly Hard, 15 Jessica James shooter had been Center, 2010, p. 18) Hollan Holm, & teased by older high (Crews, 2016, p. 6) Craig Keene school students, (Lebrun, 2009, p. 174) incl. teenagers in (Congress of the U.S., the prayer group 1999, p. 88) (Harding, Fox and on the school's & Mehta, 2002, p. 185, 187 football team. & 198) (Fleshler, Chokey, Huriash & Trischitta, 2018, p. 1A & 9A) (Student indicted, 1997, p. A-4) (Kinsey, 1997, p. 9A)

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 18) Mike Logsdon (Congress of the U.S., Creekside Elementary (Father of 6-year old Custody dispute 993 11/13/1997 Sacramento, CA 49 N/A N/A Jess Perry West 39 1 0 1999, p. 88) (Father shot to School daughter at the with the victim. death, 1997, p. A-12) (Dad school) killed at school, 1997, p. C- 2)

(Teen-age suspect surrenders, 1997, p. 6B) James David (Teen charged in student's 994 Ribault High School 11/7/1997 Jacksonville, FL Gary L. White, Jr. 14 El Omar Downs 17 18 1 1 Campbell killing, 1997, p. 5B) (Teenager pleads guilty, 1998, p. D-6) Rejection. Suspect committed suicide after killing his (National School Safety girlfriend who had Center, 2010, p. 18) Catherine Theresa recently broke up (Congress of the U.S., Tran & Khoa Truc Khoa Truc "Robert" 995 John Glenn High School 10/22/1997 Norwalk, CA 16 & 21 N/A N/A 21 2 0 with him and went 1999, p. 88) (Counselors "Robert" Dang Dang to the school helping Norwalk, 1997, p. (shooter) football game with A4) (Leeds & Riccardo, another boy the 1997, p. A1 & A18) same night they broke up.

(Authorities review possible charges, 1997, p. 5B) (Teen, mother agree, 1998, Lincoln Memorial Middle Trent Bernard Brandon Lee Argument from 996 10/15/1997 Palmetto, FL N/A N/A 13 13 0 1 p. 4B) (Charges filed in School Murray Hartsoe previous day. school, 1997, p. 2) (Student charged in shooting, 1997, p. 1A)

(National School Safety Depression? Center, 2010, p. 17) (News Distraught over his Lakeview Centennial Clip: H.S. Suicide, 1997) 997 10/14/1997 Garland, TX Armando Montiel 19 N/A N/A Armando Montiel 19 1 0 friend's (Leslie High School (Congress of the U.S., Enfield, age 16) 1999, p. 88) (Student suicide. shoots self, 1997, p. 2A)

(Kiesling, 1997, p. B-2) Lew Wallace High Mahogany Mead & 998 10/10/1997 Gary, IN Kellie Franklin 18 15 & 19 Gustavo McQuay 20 1 2 Gang Related. (Gary mayor bans School Andre Johnson nighttime, 1997, p. B8) (Kimmel & Mahler, 2003, p. 1447 & 1454) (National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 17) (Crews, 2016, Luke Woodham Bullying, rejection, p. 6) (Lebrun, 2009, p. 174) Mary Woodham (shooter), and abuse ("Always (Congress of the U.S., Alan Westbrook, (Suspect's mother), Justin Sledge beaten, always 1999, p. 87) (Newman, Fox, 999 Pearl High School 10/1/1997 Pearl, MS 50, 16, & 17 Jerry Safely, Joni 16, 16, & 18 3 7 Christina Menefee, & (Accessory), & hated" written in Harding, Mehta, & Roth, Palmer Lydia Kay Dew Grant Boyette suspect's 2004, p. 47, 237, & 249) (Accessory) manifesto). (Boyette charged in death, 1998, p. 7A) (Pressley, 1997) (Rossilli, 1998, 1A & 8A) (Butch, 1998, p. 1A & 8A)

(Marzulli, 1997, p. 24) City-as-School (high New York City, Argument over a 1000 4/30/1997 N/A N/A Cornelius Ray 19 0 1 (School steps shooting, school) NY girl. 1997, p. 7C)

Feud. Victim had been in an argument the night before the shooting (Thompson & Beamon, McKinley Technical during a 1001 4/15/1997 Washington, DC N/A N/A Joseph Bailey 23 Dujuan Hopkins 18 0 1 1997) (Student pleads not High School neighborhood guilty, 1997) basketball game with someone who had vowed "to get him."

(National School Safety Darrell Hagerman Center, 2010, p. 16) (shooter), (Congress of the U.S., 1002 Pershing High School 3/17/1997 Detroit, MI Kenneth Baumgart 16 N/A N/A 16, 15, & 15 1 0 Fight. Feud. Michael McCune, 1999, p. 86) (Kresnak, & Larry Walker 1997, p. 1A & 2A) (Kresnak & Siegel, 1997, 1A & 7A) Suspect shot herself during a dispute with her (National School Safety coach. She was Center, 2010, p. 16) disheartened after (Congress of the U.S., 1003 First Coast High School 2/20/1997 Jacksonville, FL Melissa Chambliss 17 N/A N/A Melissa Chambliss 17 1 0 performing poorly at 1999, p. 85) ( player a softball tryout for dies, 1997, p. 3B) (Teen a scholarship to shoots herself, 1997, p. 10 Santa Fe a) Community College in Gainesville.

(Vegas schools, 1997, p. 1) Unnamed male Martin Hernandez, 1004 Rancho High School 2/20/1997 Las Vegas, NV N/A N/A 16 14 0 1 Gang related. (Rancho High shootings, p. student due to age. a.k.a. "Flaco" 2B) (Scott, 1997)

(Demer, 2017) (McBride, 2017) (National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 16) School bullying, Evan Ramsey (Crews, 2016, p. 6) rejection, Protest Joshua Palacios, (shooter), (Lebrun, 2009, p. 174) Bethel Regional High Shane McIntyre & authority, troubled 1005 2/19/1997 Bethel, AK Ronald Dale Edwards 16 & 50 Matthew Charles 16, 14, & 14 2 2 (Congress of the U.S., School Russell Lamont family life, and (School Principal) (Accomplice), & 1999, p. 85) (Newman, Fox, abuse in foster James Randall Harding, Mehta, & Roth, homes. 2004, p.155, 237, & 253) (Fainaru, 1998, p. A1, A10 & A11)

(Police ID former Ohio Michael Blankenship Ohio State University- Victim was shot State employee, 2015) (Ohio State Police 1006 Wexner Center for the 2/10/1997 Columbus, OH 43 & 40 N/A N/A Mark Edgerton 40 2 0 while responding to (Suspect in killing found Officer) & Mark Arts a reported theft. dead, 1997, p. 3) (Seewer, Edgerton (shooter) 1997, p. C8) Dispute. Shooting may have been linked to a fight over (Wingfield teen moved, a car radio that was 1997, p. 3B) (Bland, 1997, 1007 Wingfield High School 2/6/1997 Jackson, MS N/A N/A Johnny Lindsey 17 Elliot Crosby 16 0 1 stolen from the p. 3B) (Oeth, 1997, p. 1A & victim's car and 13A) possible mistaken identity.

Self-defense. Argument over who (Gun carrier faces, 1997, p. Bunche Early Childhood 1008 1/31/1997 Tulsa , OK Cecil Herndon 73 Harold Glover 68 1 0 would take their 4- 5) (Jury acquits Tulsa man, Development Center year old grandson 1999, p. 5) home.

(Ragland, Patrick, & Feud. Shooting Barszewski, 1997) occurred over a (Sweeney, 2017) (National Conniston Middle West Palm fight over an School Safety Center, 1009 1/27/1997 John Pierre Kamel 14 N/A N/A Tronneal Mangum 13 1 0 School Beach, FL alleged stolen 2010, p. 15) (Congress of watch, a CD, and a the U.S., 1999, p. 85) beeper (pager). (Sterghos, 1998, p. 1A & 18A)

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 15) Booker (Teddy) (Congress of the U.S., Ricardo Lara, George W. Wingate Dwight (Jamel) Dixon, 1999, p. 85) (Farrell & 1010 1/8/1997 Brooklyn, NY 18 15, 16 & 15 Alonza Soto & 20, 18 &18 1 3 Argument. High School Archer William Garcia & Jamieson, 1997, p. 3C) Aguilino Soto an unnamed student (Fenner & Claffey, 1997, p. 19) (South Shore student dies, 1997, p. 5)

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 15) Fight involving (Holleman, 1996) 1011 Sumner High School 10/31/1996 St. Louis, MO Lamon Jones 17 N/A N/A Kembert Thomas 15 1 0 several students. (Congress of the U.S., 1999, p. 85) (Bryan & Autman, 1996, p. 1A &12A) Jay T. Severson (Gerrety & Rahner, 1996, p. West Lafayette, (Residence Hall B1) (Fleming, 1996, p. A6) 1012 Purdue University 10/16/1996 27 & 18 N/A N/A Jarrod Allen Eskew 18 2 0 IN Councelor) & Jarrod (Calm back but not Allen Eskew (shooter) normalcy, 1996, p. G-1)

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 15) Jacksonville Senior High 1013 10/9/1996 Sherwood, AR James Earl Routt 20 N/A N/A Willis Ward Johnson 14 1 0 Feud. (Congress of the U.S., School 1999, p. 85) (Student killed on school bus, 1996, p. 7A)

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 15) (Congress of the U.S., St. Bernard High School Playa Del Rey, Earoll Michael Costromas 1014 10/4/1996 18 18 Derald Givens 17 1 1 Argument. 1999, p. 84) (High school (Private Catholic school) CA Thomas Abercrombie player charged, 1996, p. B4) (Yarborough, 1996, p. B1) (Beck, 1998, p. SS6)

Rejection. Suspect shot and killed his (National School Safety Lealoa "Jenny" Coles estranged wife and Center, 2010, p. 15) Smedley Elementary & her cousin while (Congress of the U.S., 1015 10/2/1996 Philadelphia, PA 19 & 26 N/A N/A Steven Boyd 25 2 0 School Stacey Buxton-Boyd waiting for the 1999, p. 84) (Angeles, (Parent) cousin's children to 1996, p. 5) (Gibbons, 1996, be dismissed from p. B2) school.

(Bryan, 1996b, p. 1A & 10 Jodi Henry & Ghazi Stray bullet from a) (Girl riding bus caught, 1016 Crestview School 9/26/1996 St. Louis, MO N/A N/A 13 & 28 Two men 0 2 Khalil gun fight. 1996, p. 2B) (O'Neil, 1996, p. 4C) (National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 15) DeKalb Alternative Stone Mountain, Dr. Horace P. Morgan (Crews, 2016, p. 6) 1017 9/25/1996 49 N/A N/A David Dubose Jr. 16 1 0 School GA (English Teacher) (Congress of the U.S., 1999, p. 84) (Oglesby, 1996, p. C8)

(Ivey, 1996a, p. A3) (Ivey, 1996b, p. 3A) (Ivey, 1996c, University Park, Jillian Pekkanen 1018 Penn State University 9/17/1996 Melanie Spalla 21 Nicholas Mensah 22 19 1 1 p. A1 & A10) (Friends, PA Robbins family remember victim, 1996, p. A2)

Stephen Sorenson (Murder-suicide likely, (Library employee) & Gregory Heath 1019 University of Texas 8/26/1996 San Antonio, TX 54 & 25 N/A N/A 25 2 0 1996, p. A10) (Police say Gregory Heath Tidwell shootings, 1996, p. 3A) Tidwell (shooter)

(Slain professors called Constantinos S. tough, p. A6) (Police: grad Protest authority. Lyrintzis student hid gun, p. A6) Suspect believed (Professor), (San Diego professors' San Diego State Frederick Martin the three professors 1020 8/15/1996 San Diego, CA Chen Liang 36, 32, & 44 N/A N/A 36 3 0 slayer, p. A6) (Student University Davidson had conspired to (Professor), & charged in fatal shootings, keep him from D. Preston Lowrey III 1996, p. A1 & A8) getting a job. (Professor) (Graduate gunman, 1996, p. A3)

(Pyle, 1996a, p. B3) (Pyle, John Marshall High Alex Merida & 1996b, p. B3) (Violent 1021 7/26/1996 Los Angeles, CA N/A N/A Yohao Albert Rivas 18 0 2 Gang related. School Angela Hernandez death in our schools, 1998, p. 8A)

(National School Safety Center, 2010) (Arballo & West Valley High 1022 6/4/1996 Hemet, CA Stasiu Neil Kowalski 16 N/A N/A Stasiu Neil Kowalski 16 1 0 Moore, 1996, p. B01) School (Moore & Arballo, 1996, p. B01) Possibly due to grief over death of friend, Jason Collier, in a car accident. (National School Safety Shooter boarded a Center, 2010, p. 14) school bus, shot the Sula Bearden (Congress of the U.S., 1023 Bingham Middle School 5/14/1996 Taylorsville, UT Justin Allgood 15 37 Justin Allgood 15 1 1 driver, then (Bus Driver) 1999, p. 84) (High schooler commendering the crashes hijacked bus, bus crashing it then 1996, p. A2) committed suicide. Two obituaries of his dead friends were with his body.

(Incident reminds editor, 1997, p. 12A) (Student feud 1024 Alexander Junior High 4/15/1996 Briikhaven, MS N/A N/A Travis Pendelton 16 Don Harvey Bolds 15 0 1 Feud. ends with Lincoln, 1996, p. 1) (Brookhaven teen facing, 1996, p. 4B)

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 14) (Congress of the U.S., 1025 Talladega High School 4/11/1996 Talladega, AL Bobby Roberson, Jr. 18 N/A N/A Steven Curry 16 1 0 Argument. 1999, p. 84) (Teen charged in classmate's death, 1996, p. 12A)

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 14) North Stanly High (Congress of the U.S., 1026 3/11/1996 New London, NC Jamie Hurley 15 N/A N/A Jamie Hurley 15 1 0 School 1999, p. 83) (Troubled teen's in-school suicide, 1996, p. 2A) (National School Safety Contract killing. Center, 2010, p. 14) Boyd paid Nettles (Congress of the U.S., Diamond Taylor Malik J. Nettles $4,000 to kill Taylor 1999, p. 83) (Bryan, 1996a, 6 months in (unborn child), Richard Lanemann (shooter) because she was p. 10 a) (Bryant, 1998, p. 1027 Beaumont High School 2/29/1996 St. Louis, MO mother's 60 21 & 29 2 1 Kyunia Taylor, & (Bus Driver) Mark Boyd fathering his baby 15) (Bower, 1996, p. 1D & womb & 15 (Contracted shooter) whom he allegedly 12D) (Grand jury indicts believed would be man, 1996, p. 5B) born retarded. (Chronology in killing, 1996, p. 7A)

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 14) Feud that lasted (Congress of the U.S., 1028 Jenkins High School 2/22/1996 Savannah, GA Dwayne Cedric Martin 17 N/A N/A Keith Antoine Green 15 1 0 several days. 1999, p. 83) (2 deaths stun students, 1996, p. B5) (Death suit, 1996, p. C9)

Robbery. Victim tried to break a $20 bill, but was robbed West Philadelphia High (Bello, 1996, p. 23) 1029 2/16/1996 Philadelphia, PA N/A N/A Rojah Morris 16 Lamar Congleton 18 0 1 by drug dealers. School (Woodall, 1996, p. B2) The suspect shot him when he tried to get his money back.

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 14) Upset over (Congress of the U.S., Mid-Peninsula High Unnamed male due 1030 2/8/1996 Menlo Park, CA Douglas Bradley 16 14 Douglas Bradley 16 1 1 problems with 1999, p. 83) (Mitchell, 1996, School to age. girlfriend. p. A-3) (Boy in high school shooting spree, 1996, p. C- 8) (National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 13 & 14) (Crews, 2016, p. 6) (Lebrun, 2009, p. 173 & 174) (Congress of the U.S., Manuel Vela, 1999, p. 83) (Young student Frontier Junior High Arnold F. Fritz, kills teacher, 1996, p. A3) 1031 2/2/1996 Moses Lake, WA 14, 14, & 49 Natalie Hintz 13 Barry Dale Loukaitis 14 3 1 Bullying School Leona D. Caires (Honors student arrested, (Teacher) 1996, p. A-6) (Geranios, 2017) (Newman, Fox, Harding, Mehta, & Roth, 2004, p.237, 248, & 252) (School shootings in Washington, 2012)

Fight after a high school basketball game, stemming (National School Safety from $100 allegedly Center, 2010, p. 13) 1032 East High School 1/26/1996 Memphis, TN Glenn Taylor, Jr. 15 N/A N/A Maria Maclin 1 0 stolen from the (Congress of the U.S., victim's sister and 1999, p. 83) (State v. Maria the slashing of Maclin, 1998) suspect's sister's tires.

(Miller, 1997) (National School Safety Center, Winston Education Darrick Evans 2010, p. 13) (Crews, 2016, Center (Martha H. Washington, (shooter) & William 1033 1/19/1996 Damion Blocker 14 N/A N/A 16 & 18 1 0 Revenge or Feud. p. 7) (Congress of the U.S., Winston D.C. Arnell Batchelor Jr. 1999, p. 82) (Death in the Community School) (accomplice) schools, 1997, p. 2E) (Brown & Kyriakos, 1996) (National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 13) (Congress of the U.S., 1034 Girard High School 1/2/1996 Girald, PA John Pegg 16 N/A N/A John Pegg 16 1 0 1999, p. 82) (Teen shoots himself, 1996, p. 2) (Suicide at Erie school, 1996, p. B-3)

(National School Safety Charles "Chuckie" Robbery. Suspects Center, 2010, p. 13) 1035 Oxon High School 12/14/1995 Oxon Hill, MD 17 N/A N/A Masked youths 1 0 Marsh stole victim's coat. (Frazier, 1996) (Congress of the U.S., 1999, p. 82)

Bullying, from father, and to Protest authority. Shooter claims he was (Leung, 2018) (National bullied by School Safety Center, classmates for Diane Collins & 2010, p. 13) (Crews, 2016, Carol Yancey being small and too 1036 Richland High School 11/15/1995 Lynnville, TN Carolyn Foster 14 & 58 50 Jamie Rouse 17 2 1 p. 7) (Congress of the U.S., (Math Teacher) quiet. In high (Business teacher) 1999, p. 82) (Newman, Fox, school, he was Harding, Mehta, & Roth, "ostracized by kids 2004, p.237 & 245) who thought he worshipped the devil." Blamed school and teachers.

Accident. Self- inflicted wound. Suspect brought a Lake Howell High Expeditas "Odette" Expeditas "Odette" gun to school (Taylor, 1995, p. D-3) 1037 10/23/1995 Winter Park, FL N/A N/A 16 16 0 1 School Reyes (shooter) Reyes because she (McBreen, 1995, p. A-1) dreamed she would be threatened with a knife.

(Student held after school Unnamed due to Unnamed due to 1038 Lindbergh High School 10/13/1995 St. Louis, MO N/A N/A 0 1 Gang related. bus, 1995, p. 4A) (Yaqub, age. age. 1995, p. 1A & 4A) Possibly to Protest authority. Suspect (More info: school was suspended for shootings, 2010, p. 12) making a rude (National School Safety gesture on the Center, 2010, p. 12) Phyllis Senn school bus & was (Crews, 2016, p. 7) Blackville-Hilda High (Math Teacher) already on 1039 10/12/1995 Blackville, SC 56 & 16 John Thompson 38 Toby R. Sincino 16 2 1 (Congress of the U.S., School & Toby R. Sincino probation after 1999, p. 81) (Smith, 1995, (shooter) being expelled the p. 1A & 7A) (Burgdorf, previous year and 1995, p. 1A) (Newman, was facing an Fox, Harding, Mehta, & explusion hearing Roth, 2004, p.237) soon because of the suspension.

Feud. A friend of (Hayes, 2015) (Murphy & the victim told him Weber, 1995) (Shaw, 1995) Keith Eugene the shooter had a (National School Safety 1040 Tavares Middle School 9/29/1995 Tavares, FL Joey Summerall 13 N/A N/A 14 1 0 Johnson gun and was Center, 2010, p. 12) planning to settle a (Congress of the U.S., score. 1999, p. 81)

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 12) Ryan Spornitz, (Congress of the U.S., Johnny Bruce, Feud over a local 1999, p. 81) (Bad blood Olathe North High Wilson Montenegro & 1041 9/14/1995 Olathe, KS 15 & 19 and two other 18, 23, ?, & ? Alfred Williams 17 2 4 high school football between schools, 1995, p. School Jerrell Frazier unnamed male game. 12B) (Teen charged in students. killings, 1995, p. A3) (Teen- ager charged, 1995, p. 13A)

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 12) (Teen Cypress Junior High 1042 9/12/1995 Memphis, TN Torenzo Maurice Bell 15 N/A N/A Columbus Coffer 15 1 0 Fight. Argument. killed in junior high, p. 2B) School (Congress of the U.S., 1999, p. 81) (National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 12) Elizabeth "Lizzy" 1043 Memorial Middle School 8/29/1995 Laredo, TX 12 N/A N/A Jonah Iverson 12 1 0 Accident. (Congress of the U.S., Rivera 1999, p. 80) (Reddick, 2005)

Fight. Feud (Paola, 1995, p. 1A & 19A) between suspect Erica Mosely & (Staletovich, 1995a, p. 1A) 1044 Lake Worth High School 6/14/1995 Lake Worth, FL N/A N/A 14 & 18 Alexander F. Kucer 19 0 2 and one of the Dieuly Aristilde (Staletovich, 1995b, June victims since middle 16, p. 4B) school.

(Coach shot at Nebraska, Andy Pope 1045 Chadron Middle School 2/8/1995 Chadron, NE N/A N/A 35 13 0 1 1995) (Among worst U.S. (Teacher) school, 2011)

(Shooting victim was Bill Leone, exemplary, 1995, p. 2B) Demetrise (North Carolina gunman, Stephenson 195, p. A3) (Victim of University of North Kevin Reichardt & 1046 1/26/1995 Chapel Hill, NC 20 & 42 (Chapel Hill Police 26, 24, & 26 Wendell Williamson 26 2 3 shooting rampage, 1995, p. Carolina Ralph W. Walker, Jr. Officer), C5) (M-1 Garland cuts, & Wendell 1997, p. 1-9) (Terzian, Williamson 1998, p. 13A) ('I just did it,' 1995, p. 2B)

Protest authority. (National School Safety Suspect had Center, 2010, p. 11) problems with dress (Montano, 1995,p. B1) code and authority. (Hanna, 1995, p. B1) Sacred Heart School Richard Facciolo 1047 1/23/1995 Redlands, CA John Sirola Jr. 13 43 John Sirola Jr. 13 1 1 Suspect shot (Gorman, 1995, p. A3 & (Private Catholic school) (Principal) principal 90 minutes A18) (Congress of the U.S., after being told he 1999, p. 80) (Church & needed to improve Valenzuela, 1995, p. A1 & his attitude. A6) (Henderson & Lilly, 1995) (Gruenwald & Smith, 2018) Rachel Thompson & Unnamed student (2 wounded in school, 1048 Garfield High School 1/12/1995 Seattle, WA N/A N/A 15 & 18 15 0 2 Argument and fight. Hassan Coaxum Jr. due to age. 1995, p. 4B) (Haines, Birkland, Lilly, & Simon, 1995)

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 11) (Nealy, Palm Beach Gardens Palm Beach 1049 1/10/1995 Robert Warthen 15 N/A N/A Robert Warthen 15 1 0 1995, p. 2B) (Athans, 1995, High School Gardens, FL p. 3B) (Congress of the U.S., 1999, p. 79)

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 11) Cardozo Senior High (Murder suspect, 1995, p. Unnamed youth School A7) (Duggan & Melillo, 1050 1/5/1995 Washington, DC Antar A. Hall 16 N/A N/A (shooter) & Phillip 14 & 19 1 0 Argument. (Cardozo Education 1995) (Lewis, 1995a) Baines (accomplice) Campus) (Congress of the U.S., 1999, p. 79) (Cardozo High School III, 2006)

Protest authority. Suspect had a grievance over financial aid and (Bauder, 1994, p. A-2) wanted to speak (Hughes, 1994, p. 4A) 1051 University of Albany 12/14/1994 Albany, NY N/A N/A Jason McEnaney 19 Ralph J. Tortorici 26 0 1 with President (Gunman found to be Clinton, Governor incompetent, 1995, p. A6) Mario Cuomo, and the SUNY at Albany bursar.

(National School Safety Center, 2010) (Porterfield, 1052 Stadium High School 11/15/1994 Tacoma, WA Thorin Baldwin 17 N/A N/A Thorin Baldwin 17 1 0 Gordon, & Marchionni, 1994, p. A1) Julie Shaw Protest authority. (High School Suspect attempted (Teen charged after firing, West Delaware High Secretary) & to kill a school 1994, p. 1M) (Hovelson, 1053 11/8/1994 , IA N/A N/A Chad Welcher 16 0 2 School Linda Mickens administrator after 1994, p. 1M) (Swinton, (High School getting into trouble 1994, p. 1) Secretary) at school.

(National School Safety James J. Anderson Center, 2010, p. 10) (Assistant Principal), (Crews, 2016, p. 7) (Motive Thomas Schmidt sought for shooting, p. A1) (Patrolman), Peter Christopher 51, 47, 50, & (Community waits for 1054 Wickliffe Middle School 11/7/1994 Wickliffe, OH 41 Lowell Grimm Keith A. Ledeger 37 1 4 (School Custodian) 37 justice, 1994, p. 5) (Industrial Arts (Gunman kills one, wounds Teacher), three, 1994, p. 6) & Keith A. Ledeger (Congress of the U.S., (Suspect) 1999, p. 79) (Reed, 2012)

(National School Safety Protest authority. Center, 2010, p. 10) (Hunt Suspect had been visits school, 1994. p. 2A) Nicholas Alexander Bill Whites Nicholas Alexander 1055 Grimsley High School 10/12/1994 Greensboro, NC 16 59 16 1 1 suspended for (Student kills self, 1994, p. Atkinson (Assistant Principal) Atkinson smoking the day 2B) (Swofford, 1994) before the shooting. (Congress of the U.S., 1999, p. 79)

Victim's older (Mangan, 1994, p. C8) brother claimed (Student shot, wounded, there was a feud 1994, p. 5C) (Student Sheepshead Bay High between the 1056 9/14/1994 Brooklyn, NY N/A N/A Maurice Ferguson 15 David Estrada 16 or 17 0 1 critically injured, 1994, p. School suspect and victim. B4) (Chiang, Mangan, Suspect claimed Marzuli, & Speyer, 1994, p. the shooting was an 20) accident. (Two teens shot at South Florence, 1994, p. 3B) (Two South Florence High Anastasia Purvis & teens shot at high school, 1057 9/13/1994 Florence, SC N/A N/A 15 & 19 Taheen Kirven 18 0 2 School Jerome Greene 1994, p. 11 & 12) (Suspect in school shootings, 1994, p. 3C)

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 10) (Teen Three gang fatally shot, 1994, p. A1) 1058 Hollywood High School 9/7/1994 Los Angeles, CA Rolando Ruiz 17 N/A N/A 1 0 Gang Related. members (Riccardi & Chavez, 1994, p. B12) (Congress of the U.S., 1999, p. 79)

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 10) (Siebert, 1994, p. 1M) 1059 Ottumwa High School 7/25/1994 Ottumwa, IA Jeramy Wayne Allen 15 N/A N/A Michael P. Coffman 16 1 0 Argument. (Santiago, 1995, p. 2A) (Congress of the U.S., 1999, p. 78)

(National School Safety Accident. Shooter Center, 2010, p. 9) (Student North Miami High was showing gun to in shooting dies, 1994, p. 1060 5/2/1994 North Miami, FL Edvard Almonor 18 N/A N/A Tyhno Rock 18 1 0 School friends in school 3B) (Charges elevated, parking lot. 1994, p. 8) (Congress of the U.S., 1999, p. 78)

(Seventh grader shot, Accident. Shooter 1994) (7th-grade boy shot didn't know gun John Trotwood Moore to death, 1994) (National 1061 4/21/1994 Nashville, TN Terrance Murray 13 N/A N/A Jeremy Byrant 14 1 0 passed to him in Middle School School Safety Center, class 2010, p. 9) (Congress of was loaded. the U.S., 1999, p. 78) Bullying. Suspect was frequently (Boy shoots girl, 1994, p. 4) East Norriton Middle Michael Anthony physically and (King & Downs, 1994, p. B1 1062 4/19/1994 Norristown, PA N/A N/A Chanel Perkins 12 13 0 1 School Stenson verbally bullied by & B10) (King, 1994, p. B1 & the victim and other B3) students.

William Smith Special School, a National (Jeter, 1994a) (Teen held Fort Washington, Argument over a 1063 Christian Academy 4/18/1994 N/A N/A Rodriguez Durden 17 Quintin G. Carson 16 0 1 without bond, 1994, p. 26B) MD girl. affiliate (Private (Jeter, 1994b) Christian school)

Uncertain. Possibly (National School Safety due to receiving a Center, 2010, p. 9) (Kata, 49th Street Elementary one-day, informal 1994, p. B12 & B17) (Klein, 1064 4/13/1994 Los Angeles, CA Jorge David Licea 10 N/A N/A Jorge David Licea 10 1 0 School suspension for 1994, p. A1 & A31) cursing the day (Congress of the U.S., before the shooting. 1999, p. 78)

(National School Safety Acidental. Missed Center, 2010, p. 9) (Crews, intended target. 2016, p. 7) (Anez, 1994, p. Margaret Leary Bullying - Suspect 1065 4/12/1994 Butte, MT Jeremy Bullock 11 N/A N/A James Osmanson 10 1 0 1A) (DelBonis, 1994b, p. Elementary School was teased A1 & A6) (DelBonis, 1994a, because his parents p. 1A & 8A) (Fenner, 1994, have AIDS. p. 1C)

Protest authority. (Teacher shot with cop's Teacher interrupted gun, 1994, p. 6A) (Bail set Barrington Miles, Jr. Warren Emmanuel 1066 Largo High School 4/8/1994 Largo, MD N/A N/A 46 17 0 1 the sale of the for officer's son, 1994, p. (Teacher) Graham Jr. suspect's stolen 2B) (Official urges plan, gun. 1994, p. B-5)

Accident. Gun Accidently (Welch, 1994, p. 1) Alison Mentzer & dicharged in (Burgees, 1994, p. A1 & 1067 McNeil High School 4/5/1994 Austin, TX N/A N/A Reshonda 17 & 18 3 students 16, 16, 16 0 2 student's backpack, A17) (Burgess & Vargas, Sparkman injuring two 1994, p. A1 & A7) students. (National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 9) ( Bullying. Hendrick, 1994, p. B1) 1068 Etowah High School 3/25/1994 Woodstock, GA Brian Head 15 N/A N/A Brian Head 15 1 0 about victim's (Jacobson, 1994, p. C6) weight. (Teen kills himself, 1994, p. 2A)

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 9) (Seattle Brian Keith Ronquillo teen turns himself in, 1994, Gang related. Melissa "Missie" (shooter), Jerome p. 3B) (Girl wounded in 1069 Ballard High School 3/23/1994 Seattle, WA 16 Unnamed student 16, 18, & 20 1 1 Victim was an Fernandez Reyes, & Caesar drive-by, p. A4) (Congress innocent bystander. Sarausad of the U.S., 1999, p. 77) (School shootings in Washington, 2012)

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 8) (More info: school shootings, 2010) (School shooting in Randolph T. Goose Creek, 1994, p. 2B) Johnson (shooter), Goose Creek High Mario Jones & Stan (Patrols requested, 1994, p. 1070 3/15/1994 Charleston, SC Michael Ryan Spann 18 16 & 21 Lang Wolfe, Jerice 20, 18, 17, & 17 1 2 Fight. School Dawson 12) (Goose Creek school Oiver, & John shooting, 1994, p. 1A & 7A) Doughty (Bond set for four, 1994, p. 2B) (Man sentenced to life, 1994, p. 2B) (Congress of the U.S., 1999, p. 77)

Argument because (Frazier, 1996) (Horwitz, Cornell Andrew 1071 Eastern High School 3/9/1994 Washington, DC N/A N/A Jerome Cook 17 17 0 1 one had bumped 1994) (Castaneda & Lewis, Cheeks Jr. into the other. 1994) Intoxicated by alcohol. Suspect intended to kill his (Defendant unrestrained, Robin Michelle wife following an 1994, p. 5B) (Man Kemper Military School Coleman & Richard 1072 3/1/1994 Boonville, MO 33 & 58 N/A N/A Dante D. Hayes 33 2 0 argument. When surrendered after two killed, and College Vancena asked why he did it, 1994, p. 1B) (Life the suspect said, sentences, 1994, p. 4) "Those people was in my business."

(National School Safety Gunman in a white Center, 2010, p. 8) (2nd 1073 Osborn High School 2/8/1994 Detroit, MI Steven Watkins 19 N/A N/A Eagle Premier 1 0 slaying from gunfire, 1994, vehicle p. 8B) (Collier, 1994, p. 4E)

(National School Safety James A. Adams Center, 2010, p. 8) (School Larry Ray Shelton Possibly due to Lee County School (Francheschina & Melsek, 1074 2/7/1994 Fort Myers, FL Superintendent) & 57 & 48 N/A N/A (Former Special 48 2 0 financial troubles Services Building 1994, p. 1A & 4A) Larry Ray Shelton Education Teacher) and unemployment. (Congress of the U.S., (shooter) 1999, p. 77)

(More info: school shootings, 2010) (In wake Stanley Montgomery of shooting, 1994, p. 10B) South Carolina State Marcus White & 1075 2/4/1994 Orangeburg, SC N/A N/A III, William Little, 20, 20, & 20 20, 21 0 3 Fight. . (York, 1994, p. 1A & 7A) University Steven White Frederick Ellis (Hendren, 1994, February 8, p. 1A & 7A) (S.C. State shooting, 1994, p. 2A) (Angelos, et al., 1994) (Jury convicts man of killing, 1995) (National School Sexual abuse. Safety Center, 2010, p. 8) Shooter claimed he (Police arrest man, 1994, p. was driven to kill 5B) (Man is convicted, Marcus Whitman Middle Neal Summers (U.S. teacher due to 1076 1/31/1994 Seattle, WA 45 N/A N/A Darrell Allen Cloud 24 1 0 1995, p. 7B) (Seattle man School History Teacher) years of alleged who killed, 1994) (Teacher sexual abuse that in Seattle, 1994, p. 3B) began when (Congress of the U.S., shooter was 14. 1999, p. 77) (School shootings in Washington, 2012)

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 8) (Court Francisco Anthony of Appeal, Sixth District, Gang related. Valdez (shooter), 1997) (Congress of the Suspects Washington Elementary Joseph Aguilera Jr., U.S., 1999, p. 76) (Fischer 1077 1/27/1994 San Jose, CA Osvaldo Mojarro Rios 22 N/A N/A 18, 18, 19, 19 & 20 1 0 mistakingly thought School Joseph Mamone Jr., & Guido, 1994, p. 1B) victim was a rival Steve Gonzales, & (Boubion, 1994, p. 1B) gang member. Mario Abrego (South Bay - arrest in killing, 1994, p. A21) (Barnacle, 1994, p. 1B)

(Jones, 1994, p. 1A & 4A) Argument. Self- 1078 Eau Claire High School 1/25/1994 Columbia, SC Earnest Dunlap 17 N/A N/A Floyd Eugene Brown 18 1 0 (Jury: Brown innocent, defense. 1995, p. 8B)

(More info: school shootings, 2010) (Milkie, 1994, p. 1A & 4A) Gregory Singleton & Marcus Blakely & Argument over a 1079 Voorhees College 1/25/1994 Denmark, SC N/A N/A 19 & 23 22 & 22 0 2 (Hendren, 1994a, p. 1B) Anthony Allen Chad A. Gadsden girl. (Second man under arrest, 1994, p. 1B) (Suspect jailed in shooting, 1994, p. 2C) (National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 8) (Student Shooter left a note commits suicide, 1994, p. in the classroom 1080 Kennard High School 1/21/1994 Kennard, TX Joseph Leon Olivo 17 N/A N/A Joseph Leon Olivo 17 1 0 14-A) (Items of interest, describing personal 1994, p. B4) (District news problems. roundup, 1994) (Congress of the U.S., 1999, p. 76)

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 8) Hacienda A carload of teen- (Carlson, 1994, p. 8) 1081 Los Altos High School 1/20/1994 Benjamin Barranza 17 N/A N/A 1 0 Gang related. Heights, CA agers. (Torres, 1994, p. B4) (Congress of the U.S., 1999, p. 76)

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 7) Protest authority (George, Trimer-Hartley, & and mental Illness. Adams, 1993, p. 1A & 10 a) Ronald Mead Suspect stormed Stephen Saunders (Kageyama, 1993, p. 14A) Joseph Piasecki (Principal), out of a grievance 1082 Chelsea High School 12/16/1993 Chelsea, MI 47 43 & 44 Leith (Science 39 1 2 (Lawyer Prozac, (Superintendent) & Philip Jones meeting based on a Teacher) 1994, p. 5B) (George, (Teacher) female student's 1994, p. 3B) (Congress of complaints about the U.S., 1999, p. 76) (1993 him. Chelsea school shooter, 2013)

Unnamed 15-year (Police arrested two youths, Robbery. Suspects old (shooter), 17- 1993, p. A2) (Moran, 1994, 1083 Chatsworth High School 12/15/1993 Chatsworth, CA N/A N/A Gabriel Gettleson 17 15 & 17 0 1 tried to steal victim's year old p. A1 & A18) (Shuster, backpack. (accomplice) 1994, p. B13) (National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 7) Alfred E. Beach High Possibly Gang (Savannah: teen to serve 1084 12/8/1993 Savannah, GA Jason Kelly 15 N/A N/A Aron Gilliam 16 1 0 School related. 18 months, 1993, p. C4) (Portner, 1998) (Congress of the U.S., 1999, p. 76)

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 7) (Crews, 2016, p. 7) (Suspect arrested in high school, Wauwatosa West High Dale Breitlow Leonard D. 1993, p. A-1) (Finkel, 1993, 1085 12/1/1993 Wauwatosa, WI 46 N/A N/A 21 1 0 Protest authority. School (Assistant Principal) McDowell p. B-1) (School killing spurs calls, 1993, p. B-1) (Jury must decide, 1994, p. B-2) (Congress of the U.S., 1999, p. 76)

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 7) (Congress of the U.S., Unnamed boy due to 1086 Center High School 11/29/1993 Kansas City, MO DeWayne Bingham 23 N/A N/A 15 1 0 1999, p. 76) age. (Montgomeryleslie & Dillon, 1993, , p. A1) (Lozano, 1993, p. C1)

(National School Safety Center, 2010) (James, Bay Springs High 1087 11/4/1993Bay Springs, MS Jason Ratcliff 16 N/A N/A 1 0 1993a, p. 1A & 12A) School (James, 1993b, p. 1A) (James, 1993c, p. 1A) (Student shot at a school, 1993) (Springer, 1995) Gang related. (National School Safety Shooter was a Fernando "Mandy'' Center, 2010, p. 7) member of the Los Rivera, Maurice "Mo" (Carlson, 1993, p. C3) 1088 New Britain High School 11/4/1993 New Britain, CT Miguel DeJesus, Jr. 18 N/A N/A 19, 25, & 23 1 0 Solidos street gang Flanagan, & Thomas (Kauffman, 1994, p. A7) and victim was "Fray" Mejia (Man charged in killing, member of the Latin 1995, p. B1) (Williams, Kings gang. 1994, p. B11) (Congress of the U.S., 1999, p. 75)

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 7) (Grand jury indicts nine, 1993, p. 1B & 5B) (9 Duval teens Omar Shareef Jones indicted, 1993, p. 8A) (shooter), Edward Terry Parker High Richard Jefferson (Duval County grand jury, 1089 11/4/1993 Jacksonville, FL 14 N/A N/A Jerome Goodmand, 19, 19, 19, & 16 1 0 Attempted robbery. School Mitchell 1993, p. Metro-3) (Slaying Marlon Hawkins, & settlement reached, 1997, Ellis Curry p. 1B) (Court reverses death sentence, 1998, p. 5B) (Congress of the U.S., 1999, p. 75)

Dispute that allegedly stemmed from the Monday sentencing in (Incident reminds editor, Neshoba County 1997, p. 12A) (Philadelphia Neshoba Central High 1090 10/19/1993 Philadelphia, PA N/A N/A Rodney Davis 15 Trevone Stribling 15 0 1 Justice Court of two student shot, 1993, p. 5) (1 School men believed to be Neshoba student shot, Stribling's relatives. 1993, p. 10 a) The suspect accused the victim of (telling) on them. J.H. Johnson Junior Unnamed due to (Horwitz, 1994) 1091 10/18/1993 Washington, DC N/A N/A Robert Williams 13 15 0 1 High School age. (Castaneda, 1993)

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 6) (Obituaries, 1993, p. B4) 1092 Dover High School 10/12/1993 New Castle, DE Laura Beth Moyer 16 N/A N/A Laura Beth Moyer 16 1 0 (Svetvilas, 1993a, p. A1) (Svetvilas, 1993b, p. A1) (Congress of the U.S., 1999, p. 75)

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 6) (Cockburn, 1993, p. A3) Steven Chadwick, (Two wounded at football Weatherless Elementary Jaunice (Launice) 1093 9/25/1993 Washington, DC 4 & 23 N/A N/A Anthony D. Dawkins, 19, 22, ?, & ? 2 0 Gang related. game, 1993, p. A2) (2nd School Smith & Kervin Brown & two other gunmen murder suspect arrested, 1993, p. 5A) (Lewis, 1995b) (Congress of the U.S., 1999, p. 75)

Dispute from a Downers Grove South Downers Grove, (Babwin, 1993) (Sjostrom, 1094 9/17/1993 Barrett Modisette 17 N/A N/A Philip Powell 15 1 0 week prior to the High School IL 1994) shooting.

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 6) (4 Lindsey Belliveau, students shot, 1993) (Ehli & Justin Sprague, Unknown, random 1095 Central Middle School 9/17/1993 Sheridan, WY Kevin Newman 29 11, 11, 12, 12 Kevin Newman 29 1 4 Blair, 1993, p. 1A & 14A) Danny Schultz, Cory act. (Congress of the U.S., Butler 1999, p. 74) (Forster, 1993, p. 1A)

(Teenage boy shot on first, Gang related. 1993, p. A1) (L.A. shooting 1096 Dorsey High School 9/7/1993 Los Angeles, CA N/A N/A Glenn Browne Jr. 15 Byrant Boyd 18 0 1 Victim was an mars 1st day, 1993, p. B3) innocent bystander. (Man gets 14 years, 1995, p. 8) (National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 6) (Teen- ager dies after shooting, 1993, p. B3) (Student dies DeMarkous Unnamed male 1097 Roosevelt High School 9/2/1993 Dallas, TX 15 N/A N/A 16 1 0 Fight. after shooting, 1993, p. 2A) McLemore student due to age. (Teen-ager dies in shooting at school, 1993, p. 3B) (Congress of the U.S., 1999, p. 74)

(Fort Riley teen charged, Argument. Believed 1993, p. 3) (Teen will be Junction City High to be Gang related. 1098 9/1/1993 Junction City, KS N/A N/A Shannon Ingle 14 Russell A. Williams 15 0 1 held, 1994, p. B8) School Victim was an (Authorities name youth, innocent bystander. 1993, p. A3)

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 6) (Kelly, Teenaged Unnamed due to 1993, p. C1) (Harper High 1099 Harper High School 8/31/1993 Atlanta, GA Marcus Taylor 15 Reginald Driskol 15 1 1 Feud. 10th grader age. slaying, 1994, p. G2) (Congress of the U.S., 1999, p. 74)

Unknown black teen- (Bronx student is shot, Theodore Roosevelt Unnamed male ager about 6 feet tall 1100 8/3/1993 Bronx, NY N/A N/A 18 0 1 1993, p. 22) (Hernandez, High School student and weighing about 1993) 180 pounds

Feud over sexual (Carter, 1993, p. 6A) Tuan Nguyen, and physical (Student shoots 3 at Sgt. Kent Kiernan harrassment and hearing, 1993, p. 9A) (Campus Police 1101 Weber State University 7/8/1993 Ogden, UT Mark Duong (shooter) 28 Mark Duong 28 1 3 threats by suspect (Student opens fire, 1993, Officer), against fellow p. A7) (WSU releases & Richard Hill student and his partial transcript, 1993, p. (University lawyer) wife. A2) (Finger, 2015) (Roy & Gang related. Dorsey, 1993) (Thomas, Wichita State University Barbara Gragg & Female victim 1102 7/4/1993 Wichita, KS 54 & 14 N/A N/A Anthony L. Scott 19 2 0 1993) (Gragg v. Wichita (Cessna Stadium) Anthony Robinson (Gragg) was a State Univ., 1997) bystander. (Laviana, 1994)

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 6) Francis T. Nicholls High (Roll Call of the Dead, School 1993) (Dropout killed, 1993, 1103 (Renamed KIPP 5/27/1993 New Orleans, LA Gerald Dordain 15 N/A N/A Shon Williams 17 1 0 Fight. p. 2A) (Ex-high school Renaissance High student shot, 1993, p. D-4) School) (High school quarrel ends, 1993, p. 5) (Congress of the U.S., 1999, p. 74)

(National School Safety Bullying. Suspect Center, 2010, p. 6) (Roll claimed the victim Call of the Dead, 1993) Upper Perkiomen High 1104 5/24/1993 Pennsburg, PA Michael Swann 16 N/A N/A Jason Michael Smith 15 1 0 regularly punched, (Crews, 2016, p. 7) (Landry, School kicked, and pushed 1993, p. A1 & A8) (Funk, him into his locker. 1994, p. B4) (Congress of the U.S., 1999, p. 74)

(Texas teen killed in school, 1993) (Student Killed in Max Alexander Texas School, 1993) 1105 Nimitz High School 5/14/1993 Irving, TX Jose Balderas, Jr. 17 N/A N/A 17 1 0 Dispute over girls. Martinez (Student dies in shooting, 1993, p. A-5) (Congress of the U.S., 1999, p. 73) (National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 5) (Blenke, Feud. Stray bullet 1993, p. 11) (Fire damages Fred Lawson (Little hit little league unpopular, 1993, p. A2) 1106 Grant High School 4/16/1993 Sacramento, CA 43 N/A N/A Arthur Tyes 20 1 0 League Coach) coach, Fred Lawson (Suspect charged in in the head. murder, 1993, p. A2) (Congress of the U.S., 1999, p. 73)

(National School Safety Center, 2010) (Crews, Albert Ford Middle Carole Day 1107 4/14/1993 Acushnet, MA 52 N/A N/A David Taber 42 1 0 Mental illness 2016, p. 7) (Gunman kills School (School Nurse) school nurse, 1993, p. A-2) (Coakley, 1993, p. 17)

Feud. Suspect shot (National School Safety her alegedly Center, 2010, p. 5) (Little, physically abusive 1993, p. 10 a) (Librach & 1108 Sumner High School 3/25/1993 St. Louis, MO Tony Hall 17 N/A N/A Lawanda Jackson 17 1 0 ex-boyfriend after Little, 1993, p. 3A) (Bryant, he got a new 1994, p. 1C) (Congress of girlfriend. the U.S., 1999, p. 73)

(Kelley, 1995) (Man acquitted, 1995, p. 15A) Rider College (Now Lawrenceville, Kenneth Bernard (South Jersey news in brief, 1109 called "Rider 3/21/1993 21 N/A N/A Kai Johnson 17 1 0 Fight. NJ McBride 1995) (Teen-ager charged University") in slaying, 1993, p. B4) ((Pearce, 2003) (National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 5) (Roll Call of the Dead, 1993) (One student killed in Edward Byrant Harlem, 1993, p. 2A) (One 1110 Harlem High School 3/18/1993 Harlem, GA Rodricas Gibson 15 Ricoh Lee 17 15 1 1 Feud over a girl. Gillom killed, one injured, 1993, p. 4A) (Harlem: shooting suspect, 1993, p. B10) (Congress of the U.S., 1999, p. 73)

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 5) William "Wilie" 1111 Gloucester High School 2/26/1993 Gloucester, MA William "Wilie" Gross 15 N/A N/A 15 1 0 (McGeary, 1993, p. 1 & 22) Gross (Congress of the U.S., 1999, p. 72)

(Student shot in school Gang related. corridor, 1993) Stemmed from an (Meyer & Watson, 1993) argument between (Colker & Enriquez, 1993) Micheal Shean 1112 Reseda High School 2/22/1993 Reseda, CA 17 N/A N/A Robert Heard 15 1 0 members of "rival (National School Safety Easley 'tagging crews,' Center, 2010, p. 4) youths who spray (Roll Call of the Dead, graffiti on walls." 1993) (Congress of the U.S., 1999, p. 72)

Rejection. Suspect was the former (National School Safety boyfriend of the girl Center, 2010, p. 4) (Dallas, 1113 Kimball High School 2/18/1993 Dallas, TX Andrew Castillo 17 N/A N/A Jesse Estrello 21 1 0 was dating the 1993, p. 8A) (Congress of victim and the father the U.S., 1999, p. 72) of her 9-month old (Brumley, 1993, p. 1A) son. (National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 4) (Roll Call of the Dead, 1993) 1114 Middle River School 2/8/1993 Middle River, MN Eric Melby 14 N/A N/A Eric Melby 14 1 0 (Boy kills himself, 1993, p. 9B) (Congress of the U.S., 1999, p. 72)

(National School Safety Washington-Dix Street Center, 2010, p. 4) 1115 2/8/1993 Washington, DC Kenneth W. Jackson 21 N/A N/A 1 0 Robbery Academy (Greene, 1993) (Congress of the U.S., 1999, p. 72)

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 4) (Roll Call of the Dead, 1993) North Clayton High College Park Damon Bernard (Minter, 1993, p. G2) 1116 2/4/1993 James Holiday 18 N/A N/A 17 1 0 Feud. School (Atlanta), GA Sinkfield (Mistrial is declared, 1994, p. JI-13) (Montgomery, 1995, p. C11) (Congress of the U.S., 1999, p. 72)

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 4) (Lobos, Redmond Junior High Jason Paul 1117 2/1/1993 Redmond, WA Jason Paul Domenico 14 N/A N/A 14 1 0 1993) (Scattarella, 1993) School Domenico (Congress of the U.S., 1999, p. 72)

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 4) (Held in 2 shootings, 1993, p. 1) 1118 Amityville High School 2/1/1993 Amityville, NY Randel Artis 17 John Billinger 17 Shem S. McCoy 17 1 1 Dispute. Fight. (Teen shot to death, 1993, p. 5A) (Congress of the U.S., 1999, p. 71) (McQuiston, 1993b) (Greene, 1993) (Gun in Patricia Roberts Harris Patrick Layne Unnamed gang Washington, 1993, p. B3) 1119 1/28/1993 Washington, DC N/A N/A 29 14 0 1 Gang related. Educational Center (Security Guard) member (Agents seek purchasers, 1993, p. A3)

(Banks & Sengupta, 1993) Accident. Shooter (Lara, 2011) (One student carried the firearm killed, one wounded, 1993) in his backpack Unnamed due to (National School Safety 1120 Fairfax High School 1/21/1993 Los Angeles, CA Demetrius Rice 16 Eliaho (Eli) Kogman 17 15 1 1 which Accidently age. Center, 2010, p. 3) (Moran, fired a single bullet 1993) (Mejia & Vives, 2018) that killed one child (Congress of the U.S., and injured another. 1999, p. 71)

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 3) (Crews, 2016, p. 7) (Lebrun, 2009, Protest authority p. 173) (Mother says boy, Deanna McDavid and bullying for 1993, p. 7C) (Voskuhl, (English Teacher) & Gary Scott 1121 East Carter High School 1/18/1993 Grayson, KY 48 & 51 N/A N/A 17 2 0 suspect's 1993, p. B-2) (Teenage boy Marvin Hicks (Head Pennington stammering and indicted, 1993, p. A3) Custodian) thick glasses. (Congress of the U.S., 1999, p. 71) (Newman, Fox, Harding, Mehta, & Roth, 2004, p.237) (Hart, 2013)

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 3) (Yanez Unknown shooter & Norland Senior High Argument over a & Smith, 1993, p. 4B) 1122 1/12/1993 Miami, FL Conroy Robinson 18 N/A N/A Conroy Robinson ?, 18 1 0 School girl. (Yanez, 1993, p. 1B & 5B) (victim) (Congress of the U.S., 1999, p. 71)

(McQuiston, 1993a, p. B8) Dispute over the 1123 Brentwood High School 1/5/1993 Brentwood, NY N/A N/A Matthew Hunter 19 Michael Pearson 20 0 1 (Held in shooting, 1993, p. theft of a gold chain. 15) Defense witnesses (National School Safety testified that the Center, 2010) (Bernstein, suspect suffered Joshua A Faber, Renner, & Venema, 1992, Galen C. Gibson from schizophrenia Matthew L. David, p. A1, A12, & A13) (Wayne Bard College of Simon's Great Barrington, (College Student) & 15, 18, 18, & and believed God 1124 12/14/1992 18 & 37 Thomas McElderry, Wayne Lo 18 2 4 Lo convicted, 1994, p. 2A) Rock MA Nacunan Saez 42 had told him to & Teresa Beavers (Pratt, 1992, p. A1 & A4) (Language Professor) cleanse the campus (Security Guard) (Newman, Fox, Harding, of , Mehta, & Roth, 2004, drug abuse, and p.237) lying.

Protest authority. Suspect shot his (Fullerton & Jump, 1992, p. Walton's O'Neil High Virginia Wilcox English teacher 1B & 3B) (Student shoots 1125 12/14/1992 Walton, NY N/A N/A 49 Jason A. Hodge 15 0 1 School (Teacher) because he wasn't teacher, 1992, p. B12) allowed to read a (Jump, 1993, p. 1A & 6A) poem he wrote.

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 3) (Roll Call of the Dead, 1993) (Thompson, 1992b, p. 1-1 Frederick (Fritz) Ray George & 1126 Woodson School 12/3/1992 Chicago, IL 19 Erica Carter 25 23 & ? 1 1 & 1-14) (Thompson & Cortez Williams another suspect Kiernan, 1992, p. 1-1 & 1- 14) (Suspect denied bond, 1992, p. 2-3) (Congress of the U.S., 1999, p. 70)

(Smith, 1992, p. 1B & 2B) (Student shot at school, Robert E. Lee High Fight over an ex- 1992, p. 2A) (Student 1127 11/24/1992Montgomery, AL N/A N/A Candy Cogman 18 Candy Cogman 18 0 1 School boyfriend. charged, 1992, p. 1B) (Teen gets 20 years, 1993, p. 2C) Fight. Security guard who was shot George Steele was trying to break (Bookbags banned in 1128 South Park High School 11/23/1992 Buffalo, NY N/A N/A 27 David Moore 18 0 1 (Security Guard) up a fight between Buffalo, 1992, p. B8) the suspect and another student.

(Moore, Petrie, Braga, & McLaughlin, 2003, p.163- 164, 177-178, 188, 266- Fight. Gang related. 283) Over a gambling (Wilson, 1994) Edward Tilden High Two unnamed 1129 11/20/1992 Chicago, IL DeLondyn Lawson 15 ? & ? Joseph White 15 1 2 debt. Shooter (National School Safety School students claimed self- Center, 2010, p. 2) defense. (Thompson, 1992a, p. 1-5) (Prison term, 1994, p. 2-3) (Congress of the U.S., 1999, p. 70)

(National School Safety Robbery. Victim Center, 2010, p. 2) (A shot in back of head Eric Harris, Charles murder in Alabama, 1992, after a chase by D. Cash, Andre p. A3) (Student killed near, 1130 Fairfield High School 11/16/1992 Birmingham, AL Michael Jackson, Jr. 16 N/A N/A 18, 18, 21, & 17 1 0 four youths trying to Lamar, & unnamed 1992, p. 6A) (Suspects steal victim's boy due to his age. indicted, 1993, p. 8A) athletic Starter (Congress of the U.S., jacket. 1999, p. 70)

(National School Safety Rita Bertsch Wenzel Center, 2010, p. 2) (Chair of Special Ed. Dispute. Suspect (Obituaries, 1992, p. 4-A) Langham Creek High Department) & Stephen (Steve) P. 1131 11/13/1992 Houston, TX 39 & 39 N/A N/A 39 2 0 shot his estranged (Roll Call of the Dead, School Stephen (Steve) P. Wenzel wife. 1993) (Fernandez & Roth, Wenzel (Estranged 2018) (Congress of the husband of victim) U.S., 1999, p. 70) (National School Safety Accident. Self- Center, 2010, p. 2) (Hawes inflicted gunshot & Gottesman, 1992, p. 1 & Sherman Elementary while playing with 1132 11/10/1992 Sherman, IL Willie Clayborn 13 N/A N/A Willie Clayborn 13 1 0 10) (Classmates watch School gun in a classroom boy's fatal shot, 1992, p. in front of A6) (Congress of the U.S., classmates. 1999, p. 70)

(Security tightens after 11 Two reputed gang Detroit, 1992, p. 1) members from the Gang related. Feud (Johnson, 1992, p. 1A & 1133 11/4/1992 Detroit, MI N/A N/A DeWayne Boyd 16 Six Mile Road Boys 15, 16 0 1 between rival 11A) (Alexander, 1992)('I gang, later released gangs. saw everybody running,' for lack of evidence. 1993, p. 5F & 6F)

(Security tightens after 11 Detroit, 1992, p. 1) Herman Hays, (Johnson, 1992, p. 1A & Jasmine Bridgeman, Renard Merkerson, 11A) (Kresnak, 1992, p. 1B) Terrance Carey, 14, 15, 15, 16, Dispute that started 1134 Finney High School 11/4/1992 Detroit, MI N/A N/A Montrice Coleman, & 18, 18, 19 0 6 (Alexander, 1992) (Charges Aisha Turner, 17, 18 at a pep rally. Robert White dropped in school shooting, Council Bellomy III, 1992, p. 3B) ('I saw & Nagongi Cann everybody running,' 1993, p. 5F & 6F) (National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 2) (Corella, 1992, p. 1A & 4A) Desert View High (O'Connell, 1992, p. 1A & 1135 10/13/1992 Tucson, AZ Oscar Daniel Leon 16 N/A N/A Antonio Redondo 19 1 0 Gang related. School 4A) (Salkowski, 1993a, p. 1B) (Salkowski, 1993b, p. 1A & 2A) (Congress of the U.S., 1999, p. 69)

(National School Safety Center, 2010, p. 2) (Roll Hollibrook Elementary 1136 10/5/1992 Houston, TX Luis Mesa 16 N/A N/A Juan Diaz 15 1 0 Gang related. Call of the Dead, 1993) School (Congress of the U.S., 1999, p. 69)

(Teen pleads guilty, 1993, John Marshall High Dispute over a p. 2B) (Wertheimer, 1992, 1137 9/30/1992 Rochester, NY N/A N/A James Holt 18 David Morris 17 0 1 School cassette tape. p. 1A) (Mills & Morrell, 1992, p. 1B)

Tuan Do, Binh Tran, (Two Hiram Johnson Hiram Johnson High Julio Perez & Duy Nguyen, and an Fight. Possibly students, 1992, p. A2) 1138 9/28/1992 Sacramento, CA N/A N/A 16 & 18 18, 19, 20, 16 0 2 School Bernardo Rojas unnamed 16-year old Gang related. (Four arrested in high boy school, 1992, p. A2)

(Distraught father enters Lowell Neinast elementary school, 1992, p. (Houston Police Protest authority. 1B & 2B) (Son's grades Piney Point Elementary Officer), Suspect was angry 1139 9/18/1992 Houston, TX N/A N/A 29 & 36 Calvin Charles Bell 44 0 2 may be tied, 1992, p. A-3) School & David E. Dungan about over his son's (Mental facility frees, 1994, (Houston Police grades. p. 5D) (Man who opened Officer) fire, 1994, p. 7B) (Parents confess fears, 1992, p. 3A) (After Donyel Austin, shooting, fear may rule, Bobby Archie, 1992, p. B6) (Distraught Matthew Mitchel, 15, 15, 16, ?, Randy Earl Matthews 1140 Palo Duro High School 9/11/1992 Amarillo, TX N/A N/A 17 & 15 0 6 Fight. father enters elementary Marcus Stiles, 17, & 18 & unnamed 15 yr old school, 1992, p. 2B) Norman Winifred, & (Mayer, 2012, p. 5B) (Teen- Delmond Carruthers ager shoots 6, 1992, p. A12) (Brown, 1992, p. B2)

1141 Merced High School 6/6/1992 Merced, CA N/A N/A Tou Lee 23 17 0 1 Fight. (Washington, 1992, p. B1)

Four males in a (Banks & Sengupta, 1993) Three unnamed 1142 Venice High School 5/29/1992 Los Angeles, CA N/A N/A 15, 17, & 18 stolen maroon 0 3 Gang Related. (Timnick, 1992, p. B9) (3 students Honda Civic teens shot, 1992, p. A3)

(Rossman, 1992, p. A1 & Two unnamed male Unnamed due to 1143 Silverado Middle School 5/14/1992 Napa, CA N/A N/A 14 & 14 14 0 2 Bullying. A12) (Flinn, 1992, p. A-1 & students age. A-12)

(Youth acquitted, 1992, p. 2A) (Student who shot Huntsville Junior High Unnamed boy due to 1144 5/14/1992 Huntsville, TX N/A N/A Quinn Ashworth 15 14 0 1 Self-defense. Feud. ‘bully’, 1992, p. 3D) (Junior School age. high boy critical, 1992, p. 9A) Protest authority. Retaliation for a (Klein, 2012, p. 153) Wayne Boggess, failing grade in an (Crews, 2016, p. 7) Patricia Collazo, economics class. (Lebrun, 2009, p. 173) Danita Gipson, Beamon Hill, Suspect blamed (State supreme court Donald Graham, Judy Davis teacher for failing to upholds, 2012) (Locke, 16, 17, 19, & Thomas Hinojosai, 1145 Lindhurst High School 5/1/1992 Olivehurst, CA Jason White, Eric Houston 20 4 10 graduate and the 2018) (4 slain, 10 wounded, 28 John Kaze, Robert Brens, & loss of his job and p. A1) (Hunt, 1993, p. A2) Sergio Martinez, (Civics Teacher) girlfriend. Suspect (People v. Houston, 2012) Jose Rodriguez, also accused this (Newman, Fox, Harding, Rachel Scarberry, & former teacher of Mehta, & Roth, 2004, p.236 Mireya Yanez having molested & 263) him.

(Leffall v. Dallas Indep. Accident. Sch. Dist., 1994) (Lewis, 1146 Lincoln High School 4/17/1992 Dallas, TX Dameon Steadham 18 N/A N/A John L. Cofield 16 1 0 Celebratory gunfire. 1992, p. 33A) (Nagorka, 1992, p. 25A)

(Seventh-grader in custody, Joe Rodriguez, Brian Gang related 1992, p. A-3) (Shock of Zia Mesilla (Las 1147 Zia Middle School 4/10/1992 N/A N/A Renee Martinez 14 Johnson, Wendell 14, 14, 13, & 13 0 1 between Crips and school shooting, 1992, p. Cruces), NM Crabb, & Seth Yarter Bloods. 1B & 2B) (Lopez, 1992, p. D3)

Fight between two O. Perry Walker High Herman Tureau (Student, 15, dies, 1991, p. 1148 3/31/1992 New Orleans, LA Jamo Joseph 15 N/A N/A 15 1 0 groups of School (a.k.a. Tureaud) 13A) (Daley, 2017) teenagers.

Accident. Firearm accidentally discharged while in (Incident reminds editor, the suspect's 1997, p. 12A) (Wagster, 1149 Brandon High School 3/23/1992 Brandon, FL N/A N/A Brad Shumaker 17 Quintus L. Johnson 18 0 1 pocket. Suspect 1992a, p. 1A) (Wagster, claimed he was 1992b, p. 1A) carrying the gun for protection from gangs. (Shooting an 'isolated Bullying. Suspect incident,' 1992, p. 2) 1150 Hamilton Middle School 3/5/1992 Obetz, OH N/A N/A Gregg Johnson 14 Gordon W. Dye, Jr. 12 0 1 wanted to teach (Students pleads guilty, bullies a lesson. 1992, p. 7C) (Boy gets probation, 1992, p. 2)

(Fernandes & Chu, 1992, p. Robert Fulton Junior Two unnamerd 1151 2/28/1992 Van Nuys, CA N/A N/A 15 & 15 John Noguera 18 0 2 Gang related. B14) (Man, 18, charged, High School students 1992, p. B2)

Feud. Shooter and one of the victims were both arrested (Moore, Petrie, Braga, & for a robbery in McLaughlin, 2003, p.215, 1990. Only one of 266-283) Thomas Jefferson High Tyrone Sinkler & Ian 1152 2/26/1992 Brooklyn, NY 16 & 17 N/A N/A Kahlil Sumpter 15 2 0 the youths served (Mitchel, 1992) School Moore time in prison. (Kleinfield & Fisher, 1992) Shooter claimed he (Fried, 1993) feared the victims (Crews, 2016, p. 7) were going to attack him.

Dispute. Aftermath of a burglary incident that Booker T. Washington (Blattner, 1992) (Saville, 1153 2/7/1992 Norfolk, VA Darryl Taylor 19 Ronald Smith 18 Charles T. Cabarraf 19 1 1 occurred at one of High School 1992, p. C5) the victim's home the day before the shooting.

Oklahoma City, Charles W. "Billy" Dispute, possibly 1154 Douglass High School 2/6/1992 17 N/A N/A Joe Wallen 14 1 0 (Perry, 1992) OK Graham over a girl.

Innocent bystander. Victim was shot Star-Spencer High Oklahoma City, (Kuhlman & Perry, 1992, p. 1155 1/31/1992 N/A N/A 15 01 while watching a School OK 9) (Perry, 1992) fight between two students. Fight. Victim was (School violence, 1992, p. trying to run away A-16) (School violence Francis W. Gregory Unnamed male 1156 1/31/1992 New Orleans, LA N/A N/A 13 Two boys 14 & 15 0 1 from the older boys growing concern, 1992, p. Junior High School student due to age. who were beating 4) (Louisiana schools him up. gripped, 1992, p. 17B)

(Student shot, wounded on Kent State, 1992, p. 4) (Davis, 1992, p. A1) (Umrigar, 1992, p. C1 & 1157 Kent State University 1/29/1992 Kent, OH N/A N/A Sarah Smith 26 Mark Cunningham 35 0 1 C3) (Umrigar, 1992b, p. A1 & A8) (Umrigar, 1992, p. A8) (Motive in shootings, 1992, p. B1)

(GHS student faces adult status, 1992, p. 2) (Siltzer, Unnamed due to 1158 Greenwood High School 1/17/1992 Greenwood, SC N/A N/A Michael Williams 18 16 0 1 Feud. 1992a, p. 1A & 8A) age. (Siltzerb, 1992, p. 1A & 8A) (Lott, 1992, p. 1A & 8A)

Henry Norton Jr. & 1159 Whiteville High School 12/26/1991 Whiteville, NC N/A N/A Bobby Wilson 18 & 25 Alfonsa George Jr. 18 0 2 (Niven, 1991) (bystander)

Feud between (Student is shot walking, suspect and 3 other 1160 Delaware State College 12/8/1991 Dover, DE N/A N/A Keith P. Jarvis 18 Maurice T. Vann 18 0 1 1991, p. A3) (Moore, 1991, men. Victim was an p. B1) inocent bystander.

Fight. Self-defense claimed, but shot two innocent (Moore, Petrie, Braga, & Robert Anderson bystanders. Shooter McLaughlin, 2003, p.198, Thomas Jefferson High 1161 11/25/1991 Fort Worth, TX Darryl Sharpe 16 (Computer 48 Jason Bentley 14 1 1 had drawn his gun 266-283) (McFadden, School Instructor) to help his brother, 1991) (People v. Bentley, who was in a 1992) (Crews, 2016, p. 7) dispute with another student. (Houston student shot Unnamed 9th grade during fight, 1991, p. 12-A) 1162 Milby High School 11/14/1991 Houston, TX N/A N/A Francisco Contreras 18 16 0 1 Fight. student (Asin & Markley, 1991, p. A1)

(Shooting outside Cohen Fight among at High, 1991, p. 1) (Man 1163 Cohen High School 11/6/1991 New Orleans, LA Dumas D. Robertson 15 Marlin Jackson 15 Robert L. Monroe 19 1 1 least eight female arrested for shooting, 1991, students. p. 5) (One suspect arrested for murder, 1991, p. 5)

(Verdin, 1991, p. 7A) (Chronology of a shooting, Holland Woods Middle Unnamed male Unnamed male 1164 11/5/1991 Port Huron, MI N/A N/A 13 13 0 1 Bullying. 1991, p. 7A) (Schaefer, School student due to age. student due to age. 1991, 4B) (Teenager pulls gun from pack, 1991, p. 4B)

Christoph K. Goertz (Faculty Adviser), Robert Alan Smith (Associate Professor), (Student goes on killing Dr. Linhua Shan, Protest authority. spree, 1991) (Marriott, Dwight R. Nicholson Shooter was a 1991) (Mann, 1992) 47, 45, 27, Miya Rodolfo-Sioson 1165 University of Iowa 11/1/1991 Iowa City, IA (Chairman of Physics 23 Gang Lu 28 6 1 Ph.D. graduate who (Shipner, 2008) 44, 56, & 28 (Receptionist) & Astronomy Dept.), was denied a major (Armstrong, 1991a, p. T. Anne Cleary dissertation prize. 3A)(Armstrong, 1991b, p. (Assoc. V.P. of 1A) Academic Affairs), Gang Lu (shooter) (Student shot at Dallas Fight. Victim was an high, 1991, p. 3B) (School A. Maceo Smith High Drumestic Contreal 1166 10/23/1991 Dallas, TX Andrew Gaston 15 N/A N/A 18 1 0 innocent bystander superintendent asks, 1991, School Brown watching the fight. p. 2-A) (Dallas student fatally shot, 1991, p. 10 a)

Monadnock Regional 1167 10/15/1991Swanzey, NH N/A N/A 16 0 2 (From the files, 2016) High School

Accident. Suspect (Student reportedly shot Accidently shot a accidentally, 1991, p. 2B) Genevieve Sparks Unnamed due to 2nd grader while (Second-grader in stable 1168 10/15/1991 Pasadena, TX N/A N/A John Barnett 7 13 0 1 Elementary School age. shooting at birds condition, 1991, p. 19A) and squirrels near (Second-grader shot the school. accidentally, 1991, p. 12A)

James Monroe High (McQuiston, 1991) (Lee, 1169 10/8/1991 Bronx, NY Tryon Whittaker 17 N/A N/A 1 0 Argument. School 1993)

(Shepard & Himmel, 1991, p. B1 & B14) (Shepard, Two unnamed 10-15 gang 1170 Dorsey High School 10/4/1991 Los Angeles, CA N/A N/A ? & ? 0 2 Gang related. 1991, p. B1 & B14) (Fear of students members gang violence, 1991, p. 4- D)

Accident. Suspect (Abram, 1991, p. 1) was showing the (Student shot in leg, 1991, Spring Woods High 1171 10/2/1991 Houston, TX N/A N/A Dustin Sulak 16 Kim Young 16 0 1 gun to a friend p. 8A) (Houston student School when it accidentally shot aboard school bus, discharged. 1991, p. 10-A)

(Banks & Sengupta, 1993) Nogales High School Two unnamed girls Possibly gang (Guards posted at schools, 1172 9/26/1991 La Puente, CA N/A N/A 15 & 17 0 2 school bus due to age. related. 1991, p. B-4) (Utley, 1991, p. B3)

Retaliation. Suspect (Morganthau, 1992) shot the victim (Kennedy, 1991) (High 1173 Crosby High School 9/18/1991 Crosby, TX Arthur Jack 17 N/A N/A Lakeeta Cadoree 15 1 0 because he called school football star shot, her a "bitch." 1991) (Morganthau, 1992) Woodson North (Morganthau, 1992) (Wiltz, Elementary School Believed to be gang 1991) (After-school teacher 1174 9/17/1991 Chicago, IL N/A N/A Clarence Notree 44 A male youth 0 1 (Woodson North related. wounded, 1991, p. 8) School) (Coleman, 1991, p. D7)

Multiple shooters Rivalry between two (High school student dies, from rival high schools. Uninvolved 1175 Madison High School 9/13/1991 Houston, TX Mario Pittman 19 N/A N/A 1 0 1991, p. 7B) (Student killed schools in at least student was shot in in post-game, 1991, p. 18A) three cars. crossfire.

(Gragg v. Wichita State 1176 Wichita State University 9/2/1991 Wichita, KS Anthony Jones 19 N/A N/A 1 0 Univ., 1997) (Street war, 1992) (Laviana, 1994)

Enterprise Middle Two teen-aged gang (Banks & Sengupta, 1993) 1177 7/30/1991 Compton, CA N/A N/A Thearon Steen 14 Teenaged 0 1 Gang Related. School members (Boy, 14, shot, 1991, p. B2)

(Banks & Sengupta, 1993) Westchester High Unnamed male Two assailants in a (Helfand, 1991, p. B4) 1178 7/22/1991 Los Angeles, CA N/A N/A 16 0 1 Gang Related. School student due to age. brown Cadillac. (Student shot in drive-by attack, 1991, p. B2)

Salavador Humberto Robert A. Millikan Junior Sherman Oaks, (Banks & Sengupta, 1993) 1179 5/22/1991 Alejandro Penaloza 14 N/A N/A Funes, a.k.a. 20 1 0 Gang Related. High School CA (Braxton, 1991, p. B12) "Blackie" or "Negro"

Feud with another (Goldberg, 1991, p. A6) Curtis Robinson & student. Victim was 1180 School of Choice 5/20/1991 Pahokee, FL Tameica Thames 15 16 & 17 Benjamin Dotson 18 1 2 (Swart, 1991, p. 4B) Denton Schoburgh an innocent (Harris, 1991, p. 4B) bystander.

(Two hurt in junior high, Coronado Middle Unnamed girl and 2 unnamed youths 1991, p. 6C) (Juveniles 1181 5/16/1991 Kansas City, KS N/A N/A 13 & 15 13 & 15 0 2 School boy due to age. due to age held in shooting, 1991, p. A3) (Detroit youth faces Franklin Alternative charges, 1991, p. 2A) 1182 5/9/1991 Columbus, OH Armon Williams 18 N/A N/A Robert L. Jones 15 1 0 Bullying. Middle School (Bullets bounce into school, 1991, p. 5)

Gang related. Authority issues. Shooter attempted to shoot a guard in retaliation for being Ralph J. Bunche Middle (Russel & Fuetsh, 1991) 1183 4/23/1991 Compton, CA Alejandro Vargas 11 N/A N/A Two males 14 & 17 1 0 kicked off the School (Tobar & Fuetsch, 1991) schoolyard the previous week, but killed an 11-year old boy in the line of fire instead.

Feud. Retaliation for an incident a few (Extra security at high weeks earlier in school, 1991, p. 2B) 1184 Garinger High School 3/25/1991 Charlotte, NC Ronald Martin 21 N/A N/A Marcus Anthony Belk 22 1 0 which a woman was (Previous dispute injuredin a prompted, 1991, p. 3) neighborhood.

Crystal Scott, Craig Goston, (Moore, 1991a, p. 1A & 6A) Rodney Demond Rodney Demond Fight. Long-running (Moore, 1991b, p. 2C) (4 11, 20, 18, & 1185 Woodmont High School 3/14/1991 Greenville, SC N/A N/A Pitts Pitts & LeShawn 18 & 20 0 4 feud between the injured at high school, 20 (Shot by Officer), Jones two suspects. 1991, p. 9) (Burns, 1992, p. & LeShawn Jones 1C) (Shot by Officer)

(Booker T. Washington, 1991, p. A-9) (Cops probe Michael Jarrow N.O. student killing, 1991, Booker T Washington (shooter), Marie 1186 2/19/1991 New Orleans, LA Demond Hankton 15 Trenece Darton 18 21 & 17 1 1 Feud. p. 2) (N.O. police search for High School Robinson killer, 1991, p. D-10) (accomplice) (Escapee charged in death, 1991, p. 19A) Accident. Student shot himself dead while playing (Student fatally shoots 1187 Donna High School 2/6/1991 Donna, TX Raul Calvo 15 N/A N/A Raul Calvo 15 1 0 Russian roulette himself, 1991) inside a biology classroom about 1:25 p.m.

Fight. Clash (A teenage girl, 1991, p. John B. Hood Middle Unnamed female between youths 1188 1/17/1991 Dallas, TX N/A N/A 15 01 2A) (Girl shot in gang fight, School student from rival 1991, p. 5) neighborhoods.

(Miller & Nevins, 1991) (H.S. students recovering 1189 Richardson High School 1/8/1991 Richardson, TX Jeremy Wade Delle 16 N/A N/A Jeremy Wade Delle 16 1 0 after, 1991, p. 4A) (Student shoots, kills himself, 1991, p. 2B)

Protest authority. (Assistant principal shot, Parent was upset Naaman Forest High Steven Baker Manuela Chacon 1990, p. 14A) (Mother 1190 10/30/1990 Garland, TX N/A N/A 35 32 0 1 because her 8th School (Principal) Reyes accused of shooting, 1990, grade son was p. 3B) suspended.

William Hardin Unnamed female Two young women in 1191 10/2/1990 Dallas, TX N/A N/A 17 0 1 (Nevins, 1990, p. 32A) Adamson High School student a car

(3 San Antonio teens wounded, 1990, p. 3C) John Campbell, Kenneth Wolford (School shooting part of a High Larry Johnson, & and two other 1192 9/11/1990 San Antonio, TX N/A N/A 17, 18, & 16 18, ? & ? 0 3 Gang related. bigger, 1990, p. 6) (3 teens School Unnamed male unnamed male hurt in high school, 1990, p. student students 3B) (Shannon, 1990, p. 13A)

(Shoro & Delaney, 2018) 1193 Eldorado High School 8/26/1990 Las Vegas, NV Donnie Lee Bolden 16 N/A N/A Curtis Collins 15 1 0 Gang related. Fight. (Smith, 2016) (Grove, 1998) (Shots kill teenager, 1990, p. D-10) (One dead, one injured, 1990, p. 33) (Charlotte schools move Nick Bianco Miller & 1194 Myers Park High School 8/24/1990 Charlotte, NC Marcus Greer 15 Eric Henderson 22 17 & 16 1 1 times, 1990, p. 13-A) Jaraun Ladaire Boyd (Youth shot, killed during football, 1990, p. 14A) (Police charge 2 teens, 1990, p. 4A)

Rejection. Suspect (Police say father shot was reportedly Adams Elementary John Moreno, Jr. & toddler, 1990, p. 8-A) (San 1195 5/31/1990 San Antonio, TX 1 & 22 N/A N/A John Moreno 22 2 0 upset over School John Moreno Antonian shoots baby, separation from his 1990, p. B3) girlfriend.

(Two students hit in drive- by, 1990, p. 8-A) (2 Fort Crystal Treinece Sunrise Elementary Worth students shot, 1990, 1196 5/31/1990 Fort Worth, TX N/A N/A Dillon & Elton 9 & 10 Three teenagers 16, 15 , & 15 0 2 School p. B3) (2 schoolchildren Lawrence hurt in drive-by, 1990, p. 4B)

Protest authority. Suspect was a science teacher charged with "conduct unbecoming of a (Schoonover, 1990, p. 1-B) Ron Wallace Hickman County High teacher," potentially (Teacher charged in killing, 1197 5/20/1990 Centerville, TN (Assistant School 41 N/A N/A Donald Givens 50 1 0 School facing dismissal. 1990, p. A3) (Teacher Principal) Principal was shot charged in slaying, 1990) and killed when he discovered the suspect was attempting to blow up the school. Rejection. Suspect had been served (Joint services planned, Glenda Kay Greer Waynesburg divorce papers and 1990, p. A2) (Stevens, 1198 5/10/1990 Waynesburg, KY (School Secretary) 42 & 46 N/A N/A Shannon Greer 46 2 0 Elementary School a restraining order a 1990, p. A1) (Kentucky man & Shannon Greer few days before the kills wife, 1990, p. 9A) shooting.

(2 teens arrested, 1990, p. Thu Nguyen, Cang B-8) (Quintero, 1992) Mount Pleasant High East San Jose, Feud. Retaliation 1199 5/4/1990 Larry Brown 15 N/A N/A Binh Troung and a 18, 16, & 14 1 0 (Shooting suspect, 1990, p. School CA for an insult. teenaged girl A-19) (Boy, 15, fatally shot, p. A-2)

(Adams, 1990) (Sahagun & Male hispanic who Manuel Arts High Churm, 1990, p. A20) 1200 5/2/1990 Los Angeles, CA N/A N/A Freddy Tapia 19 may have been a 17 0 1 Gang related. School (Ethnic tensions start, 1990, former student p. 7)

(Student is shot at Dallas 1201 Skyline High School 4/3/1990 Dallas, TX N/A N/A Unnamed youth. 16 17 0 1 Dispute. campus, 1990) (Mittelstadt, 1990, p. 4A)

Racial tentions. Victim tried to act as Three older New Utrecht High Unnamed black a peacemaker in a (Black youth shot by whites, 1202 3/27/1990 Brooklyn, NY N/A N/A 14 Caucasian 0 1 School student previous conflict 1990, p. 6) (Hevesi, 1990) teenagers with another black teen.

(Paralyzed for life, 1990, p. 1203 Taft High School 2/20/1990 Cincinnati, OH Derrick Turnbow 16 N/A N/A Edwin Orlando Swan 18 1 0 Fight. Stray bullet. 29) (Noble, 2017)

Unnamed girl and Bullying. Revenge. 1204 Central High School 1/16/1990 Providence, RI N/A N/A 16 & 19 Cambodian teenager 17 0 2 (Middleton, 1990) man Racial Tensions.

Unnamed high Two unknown male (Shots from car wound 1205 Compton High School 1/9/1990 Compton, CA N/A N/A school student due shooters in a red 0 1 Gang-related youth, 1990) (Fuetsch, to age. Chevrolet Blazer 1990, p. J3) Total Killed / 857 1365 Injured Total Shot 2222