Burnley Green Infrastructure Strategy 2013- 2031
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BURNLEY GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE STRATEGY 2013- 2031 1 Front Cover Image – View of Bank Hall Park from Browhead Road, Burnley 2 Contents Figure 5.1- Recreation – public greenspace APPENDICES – Chapter 1 4 Figure 5.2 – Green travel routes Appendix 1 Introduction Figure 5.3 - Supporting wildlife Socio-Economic Analysis and Environmental Figure 5.4 – Mitigating and Adapting to Climate Mapping Chapter 2 5 Change (Shading from the Sun) Appendix 2 Why Plan for Green Infrastructure ? Figure 5.5 – Managing Water Resources and Needs Reducing Flood Risk (Water infiltration) Appendix 3 Chapter 3 9 Figure 5.6 – Improving Environmental Health Analysis of Needs and Functions Green Infrastructure in Burnley (Trapping air pollutants) Appendix 4 Figure 5.7 – Aesthetic Results of Citizens’ Panel Survey Report Chapter 4 14 Figure 5.8 – Supporting Heritage and Cultural Appendix 5 Green Infrastructure Issues and Assets Stakeholder Consultation Opportunities Figure 5.9 – Providing Learning Opportunities Appendix 6 Figure 5.10 – Enhancing Food production Policy Review Chapter 5 19 Appendix 7 Analysis Figure 6.1 – Green Infrastructure Key Diagram Green Infrastructure Functionality Criteria Appendix 8 Chapter 6 31 List of habitats and species relevant to Burnley A Green Infrastructure Strategy for Burnley Borough Borough from Section 41 (The Natural Environment and Rural Communities Act, 2006) Chapter 7 38 Next Steps, Delivery and Implementation List of Figures and Tables Figure 1.1 – Extent and location of the Borough of Burnley Figure 2.1 - Sustainable development, green infrastructure and Burnley’s strategic priorities Figure 2.2 – Policy relationship to green infrastructure benefits Figure 2.3 – Green infrastructure functions and benefits Figure 3.1 – Burnley base map Figure 3.2 – Burnley green infrastructure typologies 3 The borough’s rich industrial heritage, the unique character of the Canal, now The Borough of Burnley flanked by contemporary houses, cafes and bars, its fine Victorian Parks and 1 Introduction The Borough of Burnley is in Lancashire, in north west England. It lies at the ready access to the upland moorlands of the Pennines have seen the town edge of the South Pennine Moors halfway between Preston and Bradford and firmly established as a prime residential location for the Manchester City around 20 miles north of Manchester. The Borough covers 43 square miles, Green Infrastructure (GI) is vital to the quality of life and business in the Region. The town’s heritage is a source of pride in the borough that runs and has a population of around 87,000. Borough of Burnley. Recognising its importance, the Council has prepared alongside the celebration of the multicultural and diverse this strategy to sustain and enhance GI. The strategy identifies the nature of its communities that play such an important part in invigorating its The main centres are in Burnley and Padiham, and the remainder of the opportunities for planning and implementing GI in the Borough, where economic, cultural and social life. Borough is predominantly rural leading up to the moorlands of the Pennines investment in GI will support the growth of Burnley and deliver the widest and the Forest of Rossendale. Much of the lower-lying land is in the public benefits, environmental improvements and the enhancement of the Although Burnley is now primarily a residential location for those working in Lancashire Valleys Landscape Character Area. Most of the eastern moorlands Borough’s economy. It supports and informs the Burnley Local Plan, the neighbouring city regions, the borough offers a diverse range of high quality, are designated as a Special Area of Conservation (SAC), Special Protection Borough’s 15 year planning framework and it’s Infrastructure Delivery Plan. employment opportunities. The Burnley Bridge Business Park, the Knowledge Area (SPA) and a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) for biodiversity Park and the vibrant commercial and education area centred on the Weavers’ interest. Triangle have secured Burnley’s reputation as an important employment Vision centre for Pennine Lancashire. Education and training have been key to this. Burnley’s emerging Local Plan, covering the period 2016-2031, is at an early The Borough of Burnley has boundaries with five other local authorities: Burnley continues to be a hub of educational excellence with attainment levels stage of preparation. It is based on the following draft Vision which has been Pendle, Calderdale, Rossendale, Hyndburn and Ribble Valley. GI networks and above the national average and quality training and apprenticeship developed through working groups of Council officers and members and assets cross administrative boundaries and one of the key objectives of the opportunities at the secondary schools, colleges and at the two universities of through a series of community consultation events. Strategy is enhance those cross boundary networks and propose other UCLAN and UCFB and at the University Technical College in the Weavers opportunities. Triangle. By 2031 Burnley is a place of choice. Its excellent road and rail links to Manchester, Bradford and Leeds and its attractive countryside setting have encouraged Across the borough, green routes connect neighbourhoods with each other, Structure of this document people to move into the town and Burnley’s population has grown with centres of employment, with its award winning historic parks, such as Chapters 2 and 3 of this document summarise the evidence base for GI in significantly over the past ten years. It is a place where businesses want to Towneley Park and Thompson Park, and with the wider countryside area, terms of the benefits it provides and describes existing assets within the invest because of its skilled workforce, entrepreneurial culture, its competitive including attractions such as Gawthorpe Hall. Open countryside is within a ten borough. Chapter 4 considers how the objectives of the strategy can be modern economy and reputation as a manufacturing centre. It is a place minute walk of many residential areas and this provides a lifestyle offer that translated into opportunities. Chapter 5 presents how GI is currently visited by people of all ages and Burnley town centre has firmly established has improved the health and well-being of its residents and contributed to its functioning and where improvements need to be made. Chapter 6 sets out itself as a vibrant retail and service centre for much of Pennine Lancashire. It is reputation as a desirable place to live. the Green infrastructure Strategy with core principles for green infrastructure complemented by the more specialist independent retail and leisure offer planning and delivery. Chapter 7 presents how the strategy can be provided by the attractive, historic market town of Padiham. The focus of the vision is on the prosperity, places and people of Burnley implemented. 1 reflected in the following Council priorities : Establishing Burnley as an attractive place to live, work and learn Developing opportunities and sustaining ambition of local residents Box A - What is Green Infrastructure? Improved health standards Green infrastructure (GI) is the network of green spaces, natural Making the borough cleaner safer and greener elements and pathways that intersperse and connect our cities, towns and villages. It includes watercourses and wetlands, hence includes Objectives elements sometimes called ‘’blue infrastructure’. In support of these priorities, the specific objectives of the GI strategy are . to: support investment, regeneration and development meet community needs and aspirations particularly in order to Box B - Types of Green Infrastructure improve local health standards GI refers to many different types of green space, in public and private support tourism and the visitor economy ownership, with and without public access, in urban and rural locations: improve land use management and environmental quality Parks and gardens – urban parks, pocket parks, country parks help Burnley mitigate and adapt to climate change and flooding and formal gardens improve the biodiversity value of existing and new GI within a Amenity space- play areas, communal gardens, playing fields coherent and resilient ecological network and civic plazas identify scope for cross boundary working with neighbouring local Natural and Semi-natural Green Space – Woodland, wetlands, authorities to maximise GI benefits water bodies, nature reserves and other wildlife habitats Green Corridors – Rivers, roadside verges, canals, footpaths and Fig. 1.1 - Extent and location of Borough of Burnley cycleways Others – churchyards, allotments, moorland, agricultural land 1 . Burnley Borough Council Strategic Plan 2013/14-2016/17 4 planting schemes, so within the longer term, there could be opportunities for 2 Why plan for Green more woodland management and wood production. Infrastructure? Land and Property Values Health and Well-Being Property near accessible, attractive and well-managed greenspaces generally Accessible and cared-for green spaces provide opportunity for sports and has a higher value and is more appealing to buyers than areas with less exercise, which has direct health and economic benefits, reducing (in What is Green infrastructure? provision. A high standard of green space is associated with more settled combination with other factors) the occurrence of heart disease, respiratory Green Infrastructure is the network of green and blue spaces that surround, communities, reducing outward “demographic