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Vol. 37, No. 4 Winter 2018-19 1919–An Empowering Year by Trevor Brandt

2018 has been a year of momentous enfranchise women (1906) and the first to elections in and America. As elect female members of parliament (19 newly-elected representatives decide upon women were elected to the newly-formed issues of immigration, social policies, and Suomen eduskuntav in 1907). Norway, Den- globalism, we reflect upon the histories of mark and Iceland were not long to follow, progressivism and human rights that have granting women the right to vote in 1907 pushed both countries onto the world stage and 1915, respectively. Sweden—at the time today. a relatively socially-conservative nation— was the last in the region to enfranchise 2019 marks a centenary in the fight for women and was the only Nordic nation to female suffrage in the United State and do so after the First World War. Sweden, both of whom drafted laws granting women the right to vote in 1919. While this year marked the end of the long-fought constitutional battles of the suffragists, women still could not vote in America until 1920 with the ratification of the 19th Amendment or until 1921 in Sweden with the confirmation of sweeping constitutional reforms. Thirteen of the nineteen women elected to Finland’s Parliament in 1907. Courtesy of finland.fi

The struggle for suffrage in both nations is often subject to reductionism—or the at- The global catastrophe of World War One tempt to reduce a complex event to a single, marked a break with the past and the simplifying cause. It is commonly argued opportunity for nations to implement that the surge of voting reforms around the sweeping changes, but it was clearly world stemmed from the First World War. not the root-cause for Nordic suffrage. Scholars have noted that women’s wartime Indeed, influential Swedish women had responsibilities in been campaigning for the right to vote for governments, munitions factories, and about a century before 1919. Celebrated (sometimes) the battlefield showed men socialites such Ellen Key, Selma Lagerlöf, their potential in modern society and the and Fredrika Bremer had lobbied need for constitutional changes. Such domestically and internationally for arguments, however, do not capture the full women’s rights and formed organizations “Omnibus I” by Anders Zorn, 1895. This series – featuring people of all genders story of women’s rights, especially in the vital for advancing female equality. The and classes traveling by bus – portrayed Zorn’s Nordic region. association founded in Fredrika Bremer’s conception of modernity in striking oils. name was particularly influential in carrying Courtesy of Europeana Collections. Finland, for example, enfranchised women on Bremer’s activism after her death and well before the outbreak of World War I in into the 20th century, when it engaged with a 1914. This nation has the dual honors of variety of women-focused issues. being the first European country to continued on page 3 Connecting Cultures and Community Artifacts on the Road

Note from Museums often collaborate to promote Swedish Institute collaborates. ASHM’s the Director programming, design exhibits, or organize Sami bowl—a gift from Västerbotten— visits. One of the most important ways that highlights our early ties with Swedish craft What makes someone significant? Last museums work together is by loaning groups. Research on this bowl inspired spring a Swedish blogger looking for artifacts for exhibitions. The American ASHM’s current special exhibition, From writing material asked me to provide Swedish Historical Museum has been proud the Heart, Made by Hand. The Sami bowl her with information about interesting to participate in national and international returned in spring 2018 and is currently on Swedish-American women. The museum loans throughout this past year. With our display in ASHM’s temporary exhibit. has three rooms that are primarily artifacts on the road, we ensure that we devoted to women, but they are focused reach new audiences. ASHM’s most recent, furthest, and longest- on Swedish women like Jenny Lind, term loan is to the Science Museum in Fredrika Bremer, and Astrid Lindgren. So London. The Science Museum’s new where are the Swedish-American women? exhibition, The Sun, explores 5,000 years I checked several books about Swedish- of interaction with our closest star. From Americans in the library, but found very worship and timekeeping to navigation few women profiled in them. I had a and energy, this show includes dozens very hard time believing that Swedish- of internationally-loaned artifacts and American women did nothing of will travel throughout Europe, Asia, significance, but how could I find them… Australia, and America. The Science Looking deeper at the museum’s Museum staff reached out to ASHM to collection, I found that women are arrange for the loan of one of John th represented in a large proportion of Sinnickson Chest: Sinnick Broer, a Finn, brought this Ericsson’s solar-powered motors. A 19 - painted iron strongbox to the New Sweden Colony. century Swedish-American engineer, the objects, especially through the Broer traveled to the Delaware River in 1656 aboard textiles they made and wore, cooking the Mercurius—Sweden’s last expedition to the Ericsson was a prolific inventor who implements, and their art. Unfortunately, colony. The chest is likely the most valuable artifact foresaw the world’s depleting fossil-fuels. a lot of these objects are hard to link to a dating to the New Sweden Colony and is a vital Ericsson’s last decades saw the invention component of the story told by our collection. specific person or even if we can, we don’t of solar-powered machines, including a know a lot about the woman’s life. Does motor that creates motion from hot air. that mean that her life wasn’t significant The closest museum we have collaborated Ericsson’s model will reach global enough to record? Is the object testament with is the Chester County Historical audiences through 2023. enough to her life? I have spent a lot of Society in West Chester, Pennsylvania. time this year pondering what makes Last year, ASHM staff organized the loan someone significant and how museums of our Sinnickson chest, a 1600s strong- can play a role in making sure that a box with ties to New Sweden. The Chester variety of people’s stories are being told. County Historical Society’s exhibition, Many Nations, represented a chance to And so I would encourage you this share our treasured artifact with a wider to tell the special people in your audience. Many Nations explores the life how they have made an impact on diverse peoples who have called Chester you. Whether it was a teacher, mentor, County their home. As Swedish settlers or family member, be a part of telling were the first Europeans to arrive in this their story. And please, do it in writing so region, this chest represents Swedes and historians of the future have something helps to tell the full story of Chester County. to work with! The Sinnickson chest is on-view in West Chester until December 31st, 2018. Tracey Beck ASHM’s collection also reached Midwestern audiences with a loaned Sami ASHM’s solar motor (far left) is exhibited alongside bowl at the American Swedish Institute’s other late-1800s objects. The reflecting mirror (far-right) is similar to the one originally part of exhibition, CraftBowl. ASHM’s bowl was the Ericsson model. Image courtesy of Science included within the exhibit’s “101 Bowls” Museum, London section, a collage of bowls from 101 artists and institutions with whom the American

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1919– An Empowering Year continued from front cover

Such organizations were vital for connecting a society allowing them the ability to enter Swedish activists with suffragists in other virtually any career path. Led by figures nations, and global events such as World’s such as Dr. Hanna Rydh, these craft associa- further pronounced these efforts. tions highlighted the historic role of Nordic Stockholm’s 1897 World’s , in particular, craftswomen over the centuries. While the provided Swedish women with an inter- modern women could enter any path, Rydh national platform from which they could argued, women had always driven the Swed- petition for increased domestic rights. While ish household and, by providing for their women were represented in artistic, handi- own livelihood, had never truly been craft, and industrial exhibitions at the Fair, inferior to men. the Nordic Women’s Congress convened at the newly-anointed Swedish Women’s While the fight for true, full equality National Association to discuss cooperation continues in both Sweden and America across international lines. Such inclusions today, 1919 marked a great triumph in a helped to strengthen dialogues between Embroidered Handkerchief: A souvenir of the 1897 centuries-long struggle. Their victories were Stockholm Exhibition, this embroidered fabric women’s rights organizations while global victories, and we honor them today features several of this World’s Fair’s incredible popularizing the movement with middle- structures housing modern marvels created by both through memory and action. ASHM works class Swedish women. Such mobilization women and men. ASHM Collection. to remember women’s rights organizations saw the membership of these organizations working throughout Swedish history with its skyrocketing. The Swedish National Of course, these victories in 1919 did collections and galleries. Action comes Association for Women’s Suffrage, for not mark the end of women’s rights from voting and ensuring that our voices example, expanded from 3,500 members organizations in Sweden. As explored within continue the fight for all equality today. in 1904 to upwards of 17,000 members ASHM’s special exhibition—From the Heart, in 1913 across 200 branches, enough Made by Hand—associations continued to momentum to pass universal suffrage advance equality across multiple avenues. reforms through a coalition of Liberals Craft organizations, for example, engaged and Social Democrats. with questions of female empowerment in

Fiber Installations Exhibition by Ted Hallman, PhD

Fiber sculptor Ted Hallman examines the heritage. A student of painting and relationship between traditional and weaving from the legendary Cranbrook modern craft through three contemporary Academy of Art and strongly influenced installations on ASHM’s first floor. by Carl Milles, Hallman also studied with influential Swedish-Finn designers Explore how Hallman engages his craft Marianne Strengell and Maija Grotell. by using traditional Swedish techniques. For example, Hallman’s vibrant rya rugs Hallman’s work is in the permanent reflect the intense spirit of traditional folk collections of 22 museums worldwide, paintings. And sculptural pieces such as his including the National Gallery of Australia, massive fabric trees and clouds remind us Canberra; the State Hermitage Museum, of fiber’s three-dimensional nature. St. Petersburg, Russia; the Museum of Art Walk through these galleries to meditate and Design, Helsinki, Finland; and the on Hallman’s spirited textiles and the Victoria and Albert Museum, London. eternal dialogue between the traditional Today, Ted Hallman remains a seminal fig- and modern. ure in creating fiber sculptures and installa- tions in American contemporary craft. The Montgomery County-based artist comes from colonial Swedish and Finnish

Connecting Cultures and Community 3 To Register For Events call 215-389-1776, or visit online at Upcoming Events and Registration Info www.americanswedish.org/calendar.htm

There is always something going on at the Christmas Market is open all evening. Members of time to get your ASHM membership. Make a American Swedish Historical Museum. See below $50, non-members $60, children 4-12 $25. Cash day of it and follow up the genealogy program with for scheduled events. Please check with the bar. Register by phone or online by November research time in the library and be sure to sign up Museum to confirm dates and other details. 26th. for our delicious pea soup dinner! Refunds will not be granted for cancellations after the registration deadline. To register for events by Lucia & Christmas Market Pea Soup and Punch Supper: phone call (215) 389-1776. Online registration is Saturday, December 1, Ärtsoppa och Punsch available through links in the museum’s email 11:00 am - 4:00 pm Saturday, January 26, 6:00pm announcements or on the Events Calendar page Drop in for our family-friendly Warm up on a chilly winter’s of our website: americanswedish.org/events. Lucia Fest, with Lucia proces- night with a bowl of Swedish sions at 1pm and 3:15pm. The yellow pea soup and a cup of MONTHLY PROGRAM: Christmas Market includes your favorite holiday punsch. Dinner is served with sharp cheese, bread, Toddler Time deli items, Christmas decorations, and gifts, and and dessert. Tickets are $25 for members and $30 10:30am - 11:30am the SWEA bakery tables will be open all day. The for non-members. Register by phone or online by The third Tuesday of each month ASHM offers Swedish Christmas Café will be selling holiday January 22nd. specially-designed programs to introduce foods and sweets for your refreshment. Admis- Swedish culture through sion is $12 for non-members, $8 for members, Semlor and a Movie art, science, and literature in children 4-12 $5. Reservations are not required, Saturday, February 9, 11:00am uniquely fun and creative ways but tickets may be purchased in advance on our Treat yourself to a rich semla, a to children ages 18 months website. cream and almond paste filled to 4 years old. The cost is $5 Swedish pastry, along with a cup per child or free for museum Museum Glögg Tour of hot coffee and a Swedish film. Household Members. There is Thursday, December 27, 3:00pm - 5:00pm Semlor are often eaten before the start of lent, the no charge for accompanying caregivers. Register Come and experience the holiday spirit with a Swedish version of “Fat Tuesday.” Event tickets are by phone or online. special guided tour of the Museum and glögg $13 in advance and $15 at the door. Ticket price (mulled spiced wine) tasting curtesy of program includes one semla, additional semlor are $6 each. Tuesday December 18, 2018 sponsor Sjoeblom Winery. Staff will take visitors Walk-in welcome or pre-register by phone or online A Very Swedish Christmas on an in-depth tour of the galleries followed by by February 7th. a light reception featuring this singular Swedish Tuesday January 15, 2019 holiday drink which has been expertly crafted Textile Workshops Keeping Warm in Winter by native Swede and Napa Valley wine master Saturday, February 23, 10am - 1:00pm Tuesday February 19, 2019 Mike Sjöblom. Spaces on the tour are limited and Get inspired by the From the Heart, Made by Hand: Creature Classification pre-registration is recommended (must be 21 or Treasures from the Women of Sweden exhibit and over to sample glögg) $10 for a member, $20 create your own hemslöjd (or home craft) work of Tuesday March 19, 2019 non-member. art! Choose from two workshop options: create a Whatever the Weather wall hanging on a rigid heddle loom with Philadel- Tuesday April 16, 2019 Textile Craft Demonstration Day phia Guild of Hand Weavers or learn the basics of Finding Your Way: Compass & Map Saturday, January 12, 12:00 - 4:00pm wheat weaving and make a plait design with Linda Exploration! What better way to spend a cold winters day than Beiler. Space is extremely limited for each class. nestled inside the Museum surrounded by warm $30 member, $35 non-member. New Sweden History Conference – textiles! In addition to the From the Heart, Made Sojourning Strangers: Swedes and Germans by Hand: Treasures from the Women of Sweden extrABBAganza! ABBA Dance in the Middle-Atlantic Colonies exhibit, artisans will be stationed around the Mu- Saturday, March 9, 7:00 - 10:00pm Saturday, November 10, 8:30am-3pm seum galleries demonstrating tapestry weaving, Break out bell bottoms and platform shoes! What German Society of Pennsylvania, 611 Spring embroidery, knitting, and spinning techniques. better place to celebrate the iconic music of ABBA Garden St., Philadelphia PA 19123 Textile experts will also be giving talks throughout than the American Swedish Historical Museum. Although divided by language and congrega- the day and artist’s pop-up shops will be open. WXPN’s own DJ Drake will spin the throwbacks tions, Swedes and Germans were both ethnic Activities are free with Museum admission. as everyone lets out their inner Dancing Queen. minorities within the predominantly English- Highlights of the evening will include a dancing speaking colonies. This year speakers will explore Save the Date! WHYY Viking Tasting Event and costume contest along with a few surprises! interactions between individuals or groups that Thursday, January 17 Tickets include food, cash bar. Be sure to register lead to better understanding of the experiences In partnership with WHYY and the Franklin Insti- early before tickets sell out! $30 members, $35 of Mid-Atlantic Swedes and Germans between tute, we are hosting a delicious and fun Viking non-members. Costumes are welcome, but not 1638 and 1783. Registration for the conference in- tasting event, with food prepared by Chef Henrik required. cludes breakfast and lunch: $60 per person ($35 Ringbom, in honor of the Franklin’s exhibit, The for students and teachers). Registration deadline Vikings: Beyond the Legend. More details to fol- Swedish Cooking Workshop is Friday, November 2nd. low, check our website and social media for more Saturday March 23, 10am - 2:00pm info. Join fellow culinary enthusiasts for a totally hands Julbord on cooking workshop at ASHM. Whether you are Friday, November 30, 6:00pm Genealogy Meeting new to Swedish cuisine or would like to brush up Nothing makes the holiday season cozier than Saturday, January 26, 1:30pm on old skills with friends, this engaging workshop coming together with family and friends for a Save the date for the winter Genealogy Club helps aspiring chefs work through the recipes very special Swedish Julbord. Join ASHM for meeting. Gather with fellow ASHM members and step by step. Check the events page on the ASHM cocktails and an authentic Christmas smörgås- explore the branches of your Swedish ancestry. website for upcoming recipe information. Space bord dinner followed by a Lucia procession. The Not a member, not a problem! There is still plenty is extremely limited; $50 per person (includes all food and drinks). Reservations are required; sign up online or by phone by February 18th. 4

Winter 2018-19 | Vol. 37, No. 4

Images from Recent Events Photographs by ASHM Staff

p We had over 200 people partying the night away at p For the first edition of the ASHM summer concert this year’s SmörgåsBeer! series we got to enjoy a mix of jazz and traditional Swedish tunes from the Oskar Stenmark Trio.

p Participants at this year’s SmörgåsBeer p For Toddler Time in July, kids played with velocity p Our annual Crayfish Party featured freshly cooked tasting event enjoying their samples. ramps and explored all different modes of transporta- crayfish from the Pacific Northwest, along with other tion. Swedish delicacies.

pFor our monthly Toddler Time in August, kids got to learn about pThe museum’s outdoor tent set with all the classic p During our annual meeting for fiscal year 2018 summer in Sweden, and decorations for the Crayfish Party. the Amandus Johnson Volunteer Service Award was play various outdoor presented to Kristina O’Doherty by Sandra Pfaff and games. Tracey Beck

t For our second summer concert, Norwegian singer Ann-Marita Garsed performed Scandinavian folk, contemporary, and original songs.

p During the annual meeting the ASHM staff got the p On September 16, curator Trevor Brandt unveiled chance to present some of the work they do at the the new textile exhibition From the Heart, Made by museum. In this picture Frank Sanders is explaining Hand: Treasures from the Women of Sweden. our success with rentals.

Connecting Cultures and Community 5 Do you want to make a contribution? There are several easy ways to support us. Visit our web page http://www.americanswedish.org/support/donate Contributions or call 215-389-1776 for more information.

Contributions to the Collection New Members Contributions July 1-September 30, 2018 July 1-September 30, 2018 ASHM’s collection has received generous Household Serafimer donations throughout the summer and fall Erin & Tom Avery-Callahan Barbro & Ernst Larsson of 2018. Among the most fortuitous of these Christen & Brian Hayes-Simel donations was the journal of Wilhelm Basi. Robert & Faith Hedin Vasa A Norwegian-born Sami man, Basi was a Erin & Matthew Hemschoot-Hallam The PEW Charitable Trusts Employee Match- Elizabeth & Dan Holly-Rizzuto chef and translator on the 1898 Manitoba ing Gifts Teresa & Daniel Kelley-Ruggiero Expedition, or the second Sami and reindeer Ruth Konrad Gold journey from the high Arctic of Scandinavia Jordan & Gina Luchey-Valenziano Countess Clarissa Bonde to Alaska. As told by the spring 2018 Howard Meyer W. Robert & Judith A. Lang exhibition, The Sami Reindeer People of Kelly & Jeff Perkins-Nocella Meryl & Joseph Rodgers Alaska, these U.S. government-sponsored Silver Alexandra & Alexander Shoup-Reinhard expeditions introduced reindeer and reindeer William and Tracey Beck Sara Sierschula Ingrid M Berry herding to the indigenous peoples of Ann & Jim Stouffer-Thornton Cameron Thompson Alaska and resulted in Sami families settling Bronze Kaitlin Tobin throughout the western North American Linda & Kenneth Alexy Vilija & Eric Viliamas-Marcano coast. Basi’s journal will allow ASHM’s Jens & Allison Clausen Lillian & William Wood-Fernandez collection to continue telling this Wendy & Zachary Zhang-Worsham Friend incredible story. Robert & Faith Hedin Individual Helene Y. Basile & Family Among other generous donations were Sidney Drill Kristina Mattila eleven luncheon menus from the Swedish- America Line ship, Gripsholm dating to 1946, Senior/Student four pens by Swedish-American artist and Selin Alkan craftsman, David Oscarson, given by Rick Maria Archer Schwartz and Linda Fisher. These pens are Diann Brown Mary Carmichael crafted with traditional techniques and Cynthia Crumlish highlight figures from Swedish history such James J Fratantoni III as Alfred Nobel and Henrik Wigstrom (crafts- Cristian Georgescu man of the famed imperial Russian eggs). Lisa Hacking Robert Hegstrom Josephine Kantner William Nilsson, Jr Pam Sherman Caitlin Sofield extrABBAganza! ABBA

With record sales topping 400 million version of band will perform old favorites DJ Drake will transform the Museum into worldwide, ABBA is arguably one of the and two brand new songs just recorded. a 1970’s disco through music. Highlights best-selling music groups of all time! To celebrate this Swedish cultural of the evening will include a dancing and Winning the 1974 Eurovision Song Contest phenomenon, the American Swedish costume contest along with a few surprises! launched the Swedish band’s career during Historical Museum is excited to host the Tickets include food, cash bar. which they produced well over 100 chart extrABBAganza! ABBA Dance Party on topping songs through 1982. In 2017 the Saturday March 9th from 7-10pm. Dance Be sure to register early before tickets sell group announced their reunion of sorts away those winter blues by moving to the out! $30 members, $35 non-members. through a “virtual tour” at which computer timeless favorites Dancing Queen, Waterloo, Costumes are encouraged but not required. generated avatars resembling the 1970’s Mama Mia, Super Trouper, and many more.

6 Winter 2012-132018-19 || Vol.Vol. 30,37, No.No. 44

Membership Please print all information as you wish it Application & Renewal Form to appear on the membership roster. Return this form to: Name(s) American Swedish Historical Museum Address Attn: Membership 1900 Pattison Avenue City State Zip Philadelphia, PA 19145-5901 Telephone Email Among the benefits of membership are: • free admission to the Museum and library o $35: Senior/Student o $75: Organizational (Non-profit only) o $500: Patron • use of the ASHM Swedish Film Library o $50: Individual o $125: Friend o $1,000: Key Contributor borrowing system o $65: Household o $250: Sustaining o $2,500: Life • guest passes Make check payable to ASHM or o Charge my: VISA | MasterCard | Discover • subscription to the newsletter • 10% discount in the Museum Store Account # • discounts on admission to most events, workshops and Swedish language classes Exp Date

For more information, The official registration and financial information of ASHM my be obtained from the Pennsylvania Department please call 215-389-1776. of State by calling toll-free, within Pennsylvania, 1-800-732-0999. Registration does not imply endorsement.

Your membership contribution to the American Swedish Historical Museum is tax deductible to the extent allowed by law.

! Please detach here and return. Conquer Your Holiday Shopping List all with modern dalahorse designs. Please remember that this promotion also Also new this year are Scandinavian applies to gift memberships. So if you gift a specialty pans by the American company membership to a friend or relative, they will NordicWare. Get your high quality heart get that added bonus! waffle irons, rosette irons and ebelskiver pans in time for holiday baking and Also, to make your holiday shopping more entertaining. Need a hostess gift? How rewarding, for every $50 spent in the about a delicious Swedish cake mix in a Museum Shop between November 1 and The lead up to the holidays is always an jar from Swedish Sweets? December 31, 2018 the customer received exciting time at the museum and this a $5 off coupon to be used on their next year we have so many new and fun items Two ways to Earn purchase. Swedish Bucks earned are valid to explore in the Museum Shop. We have Swedish Bucks through January 31, 2019. lots of new Viking themed items including Again this year, we will be offering a spe- “chain mail” t-shirts in children’s and adult cial Swedish Bucks promotion for new sizes, playing cards, notecards, and Viking members. If you purchase a membership law mugs. We have several new lines of for the first time between November 1 and household linens, as well as new designs by December 31, you will receive a $10 coupon Eklund and Lapuan Kankurit. Want to know for Household members and $5 coupon for more about the hottest nordic living topics Individual/Senior & Student level members like hygge, städning and päntsdrunk? We to use in the Museum Shop. have books for you. Completely new product lines for our shop include the super soft, safe and adorable animals from TeddyKompaniet, Sweden’s most popular plush toy company. Anna Viktoria is a design line with includes jewelry, blankets, ceramic figures, and tote bags Connecting Cultures and Community 7 NONPROFIT ORG. U.S. POSTAGE PAID 1900 Pattison Ave. Philadelphia, PA Philadelphia, PA 19145 215.389.1776 Permit No. 1350 www.americanswedish.org

americanswedish @americanswedish

Connecting Cultures and Community

Museum Tour and Glögg Tasting

Every Swede knows it isn’t the holiday glögg, it is imperative to start with a good season without glögg. New this year, ASHM quality wine. My glögg is made with a is combining the warm atmosphere of the 2016 vintage wine. Only a handful of Museum with the warm glow that comes other wine makers also create glögg, from drinking this special spiced mulled and unfortunately, understanding the wine. On December 27th from 3-5pm importance of the base wine is often lost in ASHM invites you register for a guided translation when adding spices to it.” Mike tour and glögg tasting. Staff will provide prefers to work with natural flavors. A full- special insight into some of their favorite flavored wine to bring forward the fruit, collections and following the tour and organic ingredients to create the attendees can join a light reception characteristic glögg flavor are carefully and sample a very special glögg provided blended, thereby eliminating the need by our program sponsor Sjoeblom Winery. for too much extra sugar.

As noted on their website, Mikael Sjöblom If you would like to attend this special is the Glögg Master as well as winemaker at opportunity, please register in advance Sjoeblom Winery. He and his Swedish team on our website www.americanswedish. have over 80 years of experience making org. Tickets are $10 for members and $20 glögg, and are behind many successful for non-members (must be 21 or older to name-recognized brands in Sweden. Mike sample glögg). If you would like to learn emphasizes that “to make good quality more about Sjoeblom Winery, be sure to check out Mikael’s Glögg Club: www.gloggclub.com.

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