MANUAL BOOK EV.Cdr

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

MANUAL BOOK EV.Cdr “UNESCO Global Geopark Contributing for Sustaining Local Communities and Reducing Geohazard Risks” MANUAL BOOK Empowering local socio-economic sustainable development Engaging Communities, geohazard risk and recovery Popularizing scientific knowledge for public education Promoting aspiring global geoparks Networking volcanic landscape global geoparks Published by: Development Planning Agency of West Nusa Tenggara Province 2007 2015 APGN Symposium, Langkawi Geopark, Malaysia The 4th APGN Symposium, San’in Kaigan Geopark, Japan 2011 2017 The 2nd APGN Symposium, Dong Van Geopark, Vietnam The 5th APGN Symposium, Zhijindong Cave UGGp, China 2013 2019 The 3rd APGN Symposium, Jeju Island, South Korea The 6th APGN Symposium, Rinjani-Lombok UGGp, Indonesia GREETINGS FROM GOVERNOR OF WEST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE West Nusa Tenggara Province has 2 active volcanoes that contribute to the development of science in the world and for local people, these two volcanoes have been a source of their life. One of the world heritages, Rinjani-Lombok Geopark in Lombok Island, has been designated as a part of the UNESCO Global Geopark since 2018. Lombok Island is an exotic island, which formed from a complex geological processes. Still, these geological processes can be felt on daily basis through various events. The series of earthquakes have hit the island of Lombok in July - August 2018. The quakes have impacted on 564 people died, economic losses, social and environmental destruction. Awareness of these unique conditions of the regional terrestrial, the Provincial Government of NTB Province in collaboration with geopark and the community will increase the efforts to continuously improve disaster risk reduction that align with Sustainable Development Goals. The 6th Asia Pacific Geopark Networks (APGN) Symposium in September 2019 will take the theme “UNESCO Global Geoparks Contributing for Sustaining Local Communities and Reducing Geohazard Risk". This theme is very appropriate with the needs to implement the concept of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the Asia Pacific regions. The presence of geopark experts and practitioners from various parts of the globe can enhance the new knowledge, skills, and will contribute to the learning processes that essential to support the development of sustainable geoparks. Welcome to Geopark Rinjani-Lombok, the tropical bridge between Asia and Australia. GOVERNOR OF WEST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE, H. ZULKIEFLIMANSYAH 1 WARM GREETINGS FROM GENERAL MANAGER OF RINJANI-LOMBOK UGGP This 6th APGN Symposium will be held at Geopark Rinjani-Lombok from August, 31st to September, 6th 2019. All elements of the society in Lombok Island ranging from the geosite community to the West Nusa Tenggara Provincial Government will be involved in managing this event. The 2019 APGN Symposium, as one of the international events, indirectly provide the opportunities to showcase the existing condition of Lombok Island, which hit by the earthquakes in July 2018. We will love to welcome you all to our Rinjani-Lombok geopark, a very romantic, bombastic and fantastic; Rinjani-Lombok Geopark: The Tropical Bridge between Asia and Australia. The committee takes the theme "UNESCO Global Geoparks Contributing for Sustaining Local Communities and Reducing Geohazard Risk". This theme promotes the success of the UNESCO Global Geopark as one of the networks that directly contributed to the Sustainable Development Goals and local communities. In parallel, reducing geohazard risk aims to remind all of us that the whole Asia Pacific regions need to prepare disaster risk reduction strategies. The new geological disaster that hit Lombok is an example of the importance of disaster the risk reduction. This main theme will consist of 5 topics that will be discussed for 4 days at the Symposium followed a-day excursion to the main geosites of Rinjani-Lombok Geopark. Rinjani-Lombok Geopark is located in Lombok Island, and formed as a result of volcanic activities within relatively young rock ages. However, the geological heritages in this geopark can give a wonderful impression and experience to the 6th APGN Symposium participants. We are committed to provide the best services for all participants of this event. I hope that the symposium can provide a networking platform to enhance discussion and knowledge among APGN members, geopark experts and scientists for sustaining the development of geopark in the near future. See you soon in Lombok, and thank you very much. GENERAL MANAGER CHAIRUL MAHSUL 2 ABOUT RINJANI-LOMBOK GEOPARK Rinjani-Lombok UNESCO Global Geopark is situated on the island of Lombok in Southeast Asia. As part of the Lesser Sunda Islands or Kepulauan Nusa Tenggara, the island is located between Bali and the Lombok Strait to the west and Sumbawa and the Alas Strait to the east. The area of the Geopark encompasses five districts (Lombok Utara, Lombok Timur, Lombok Barat, Lombok Tengah and Mataram City) and covers about 2800 km2. Rinjani-Lombok UNESCO Global Geopark has a rich and diverse landscape, forest types ranging from savannahs and semi deciduous forests to lower montane evergreen forests and tropical montane evergreen forests. Quaternary calc-alkaline volcanoes, Oligo-Miocene volcanic rocks and Neogene intrusive igneous rocks dominate the island’s geology. The volcanic complex developed due to the subduction of the Indian Ocean Plate under the South East Asia Plate. The Quaternary volcanoes can be further categorized into an old and young complex. The old volcano complex consists of the Mt. Punikan and Mt. Nangi in the west and the Mt. Sembalun in the east. With a height of 3,726 m a.s.l. Mt. Rinjani presently holds the highest peak in the volcanic complex. The caldera of the Samalas Volcano, filled with a combination of meteoric and hydrothermal water, has formed a lake named Segara Anak. In the middle of the caldera emerges a young volcanic cone, Mt. Rombongan and Mt. Barujari. The youngest volcanic complex, Mt. Rinjani, was formed approximately 12,000 to 6,000 years ago. Two volcanic cones existed prior to the eruption of the Samalas or Old Rinjani volcano in the 13th century, the Samalas Volcano and Mt. Rinjani. The eruption of Samalas in 1257 resulted in the formation of a huge caldera and pyroclastic flow in Kokok Putik and caused the collapse of part of Old Rinjani. This eruption changed the entire landscape, buried the old civilization and created a stage for the beginning of a new culture era. 3 ABOUT THE 6th APGN SYMPOSIUM The 6th Asia Pacific Geoparks Network(APGN) symposium will be held from 31 August - 6 September 2019 in Rinjani-Lombok UNESCO Global Geopark, Indonesia. This event will bring participates from Asia-Pacific UNESCO Global Geoparks as well as National Geoparks from Indonesia and Asia-Pacific countries. This event provides the opportunity to actively share ideas while deepening understanding among APGN. This Symposium is organized by local government of West Nusa Tenggara Province. About 800 people are expected to participate in the symposium including geoparks managements, scientists and the government representatives from all over the world . The theme of the 6th APGN will be focused on “UNESCO Global Geoparks Contributing for Sustaining Local Communities and Reducing Geohazard Risk”. Along the theme, 5 related topics will be disscussed. “Empowering local socio-economic sustainable development; Engaging Communities, geohazard risk and recovery; Popularizing scientific knowledge for public education; Promoting aspiring global geoparks & Networking volcanic landscape global geoparks”. Participates from Asia-Pacific countries will get together to share knowledges about the natural heritage and mitigation of geohazard through creative and active engagement. 4 I. SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE NO NAME NATION INSTITUTION/ ORIGIN 1 Dr. Miguel Clusener-godt France UNESCO 2 Prof. Nikolas Zouros Greece GGN President 3 Dr. Guy Martini France Chairperson of UGG council 4 Prof. Dr. HE Qingcheng China Coordinator APGN AC 5 Prof.IbrahimKomoo Malaysia Vice President of GGN 6 Dr. Mahito Watanabe Japan APGN AC 7 Dr. Soojae Lee South Korea APGN AC 8 Dr. Tran Tan Van Vietnam APGN AC 9 Prof. SetsuyaNakada Japan APGN AC 10 Dr. Ka Ming Yeung Hongkong Head of Hongkong UGGp of China 11 HanangSamodra, M.Sc., Indonesia APGN AC 12 Prof. Zhang Jianping China APGN AC 13 Maurizio Burlando Italy GM of Parko Beigua 14 Dr. Yunus Kusumabrata Indonesia The acceleration team of Indonesian geopark 15 Azwir Malaon Indonesia The acceleration team of Indonesian geopark 16 Prof. Dr. H. LaluHusni, S.H., M.Hum. Indonesia Rector of Mataram University 17 Drs. H. Arsyad Abdul Gani, M.Pd Indonesia Rector of Muhammadiyah Mataram University Teacher 18 Prof. Kusno, DEA, Ph.D. Indonesia Training Institute of Education of Mataram 19 Dr. KhirjanNahdi, M.HumProf. Indonesia Rector of Hamzanwadi University 20 Dr. Ida BagusWindiaAdnyana Indonesia 5 II. ASIA PACIFIC GEOPARKS NETWORK ADVISORY COMMITTEE NO NAME COUNTRY/ORIGIN 1 Prof. Dr. HE Qingcheng China 2 Prof. Dr. Setsuya Nakada Japan 3 Dr. Soojae Lee South Korea 4 Mr. Hanang Samodra Indonesia 5 Dr. Alireza Amrikazemi Iran 6 Ms. Kana Furusawa Japan 7 Prof. Dr. Ibrahim Komoo Malaysia 8 Dr. Tran Tan Van Vietnam 9 Dr. Tawspon Nuchanong Thailand 10 Ms. Sun Li China 11 Prof. Dr. Zhang Jianping China 12 Dr. Mahito Watanabe Japan 13 Dr. Yongmun Jeon South Korea 14 Dr. Miguel Clusener-Godt UNESCO 15 Prof. Dr. Nikolas Zouros GGN 6 III. ORGANIZING COMMITTEE Chairperson : Regional Secretary of West Nusa Tenggara Province Co-chairperson 1 : General
Recommended publications
  • Birds of Gunung Tambora, Sumbawa, Indonesia: Effects of Altitude, the 1815 Cataclysmic Volcanic Eruption and Trade
    FORKTAIL 18 (2002): 49–61 Birds of Gunung Tambora, Sumbawa, Indonesia: effects of altitude, the 1815 cataclysmic volcanic eruption and trade COLIN R. TRAINOR In June-July 2000, a 10-day avifaunal survey on Gunung Tambora (2,850 m, site of the greatest volcanic eruption in recorded history), revealed an extraordinary mountain with a rather ordinary Sumbawan avifauna: low in total species number, with all species except two oriental montane specialists (Sunda Bush Warbler Cettia vulcania and Lesser Shortwing Brachypteryx leucophrys) occurring widely elsewhere on Sumbawa. Only 11 of 19 restricted-range bird species known for Sumbawa were recorded, with several exceptional absences speculated to result from the eruption. These included: Flores Green Pigeon Treron floris, Russet-capped Tesia Tesia everetti, Bare-throated Whistler Pachycephala nudigula, Flame-breasted Sunbird Nectarinia solaris, Yellow-browed White- eye Lophozosterops superciliaris and Scaly-crowned Honeyeater Lichmera lombokia. All 11 resticted- range species occurred at 1,200-1,600 m, and ten were found above 1,600 m, highlighting the conservation significance of hill and montane habitat. Populations of the Yellow-crested Cockatoo Cacatua sulphurea, Hill Myna Gracula religiosa, Chestnut-backed Thrush Zoothera dohertyi and Chestnut-capped Thrush Zoothera interpres have been greatly reduced by bird trade and hunting in the Tambora Important Bird Area, as has occurred through much of Nusa Tenggara. ‘in its fury, the eruption spared, of the inhabitants, not a although in other places some vegetation had re- single person, of the fauna, not a worm, of the flora, not a established (Vetter 1820 quoted in de Jong Boers 1995). blade of grass’ Francis (1831) in de Jong Boers (1995), Nine years after the eruption the former kingdoms of referring to the 1815 Tambora eruption.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Article
    Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 478 Proceedings of the 2nd Tarumanagara International Conference on the Applications of Social Sciences and Humanities (TICASH 2020) The Role of Social Media and Youth Participation in Developing Local Tourism (Case Study On Generasi Pesona Indonesia Lombok) Septia Winduwati*, Universitas Tarumanagara, Indonesia Cahaya Rizka Putri, Kyoto University, Japan *[email protected] ABSTRACT Tourism is a potential industry to be developed, especially in Indonesia, which is rich in cultural diversity and natural biodiversity. Lombok is one of the priority developments in the tourism industry that has evolved over the past five years. The participation of young people in Lombok raised in the form of a volunteer community called GENPI which was first initiated by the youth of the Lombok Sumbawa volunteer community and used social media to disseminate Lombok Tourism. This research focuses on how GenPi develops effective tourism communication strategies through social media. By using the concept of community participation and social media, this research used a descriptive qualitative approach and conducted an in-depth interview as a data collection method. As a result, well-planned communication strategies and uses of social media help develop local tourism. Networking online and offline are essentials to disseminate excellence in the tourism area. Keywords: participation, youth, tourism, social media, GenPi 1. INTRODUCTION in the Top 5 Muslim Friendly Destination as shown in the Halal Tourism Indonesia website; a website managed by Secretariat of According to the Explanation of the Ministry of Halal Tourism who works under the Ministry of Tourism. By the Tourism of the Republic of Indonesia, the 6th KIDi Presentation position it has obtained and also considering its stage of in 2016, the tourism sector is projected to be the most significant development, which arguably fills with many challenges, this profit source in the year 2020.
    [Show full text]
  • Challenge Your Adrenaline by Taking One of These Volcano Indonesia Tours
    Challenge Your Adrenaline by Taking One of These Volcano Indonesia Tours As an archipelago, Indonesia lays on the meeting of several tectonic plates. Geologically, it is the reason why Indonesia has many volcanoes stretched from the West to the East. Though it sounds worrying to remember how dangerous a volcano can be, the area can be the perfect place to explore instead. Volcanoes are known for its fertile land and scenic view. Apparently, volcano Indonesia tour can be found across the country and below are six of the best destinations. 1. Mount Rinjani, Lombok Lombok Island on the Eastern Indonesia has the magnificent Mount Rinjani and its craters. This active volcano has three craters from its past eruption called the Kelimutu Lake. Mount Rinjani is the second highest volcano in Indonesia after Mount Kerinci in Sumatera. The lake has a magical view because each crater has different colors throughout the day. From afar, each of the craters would be seen to have green, blue, and red color. The local people have their own legend of the color of the craters. However, the color change might potentially be the result of the change in oxidation and reduction of the fluid in the craters. It may take around two days and one night to climb the mountain seriously and professionally. However, there are Indonesia tour packages that will offer an easier hiking option for beginners. 2. Mount Batur, Bali Mount Batur in Bali might be the easiest volcano to climb in the Indonesia tour list. In just less than three hours, you can get to the top of this active volcano.
    [Show full text]
  • Guest Experience
    Guest Experience Contents The Amanwana Experience 3 Spa & Wellness 29 During Your Stay 5 Amanwana Spa Facilities 29 A New Spa Language 30 Aman Signature Rituals 32 Amanwana Dive Centre 7 Nourishing 33 Grounding 34 Diving at Amanwana Bay 7 Purifying 35 Diving at the Outer Reefs 8 Body Treatments 37 Diving at Satonda Island 10 Massages 38 Night Diving 13 Courses & Certifications 14 Moyo Conservation Fund 41 At Sea & On Land 17 Island Conservation 41 Species Protection 42 Water Sports 17 Community Outreach & Excursions 18 Camp Responsibility 43 On the Beach 19 Trekking & Cycling 20 Amanwana Kids 45 Leisure Cruises & Charters 23 Little Adventurers 45 Leisure Cruises 23 Fishing 24 Charters 25 Dining Experiences 27 Memorable Moments 27 2 The Amanwana Experience Moyo Island is located approximately eight degrees south of the equator, within the regency of Nusa Tenggara Barat. The island has been a nature reserve since 1976 and measures forty kilometres by ten kilometres, with a total area of 36,000 hectares. Moyo’s highest point is 600 meters above the Flores Sea. The tropical climate provides a year-round temperature of 27-30°C and a consistent water temperature of around 28°C. There are two distinct seasons. The monsoon or wet season is from December to March and the dry season from April to November. The vegetation on the island ranges from savannah to dense jungle. The savannah land dominates the plateaus and the jungle the remaining areas. Many varieties of trees are found on the island, such as native teak, tamarind, fig, coral and banyan.
    [Show full text]
  • The Indonesia Atlas
    The Indonesia Atlas Year 5 Kestrels 2 The Authors • Ananias Asona: North and South Sumatra • Olivia Gjerding: Central Java and East Nusa Tenggara • Isabelle Widjaja: Papua and North Sulawesi • Vera Van Hekken: Bali and South Sulawesi • Lieve Hamers: Bahasa Indonesia and Maluku • Seunggyu Lee: Jakarta and Kalimantan • Lorien Starkey Liem: Indonesian Food and West Java • Ysbrand Duursma: West Nusa Tenggara and East Java Front Cover picture by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA. All other images by students of year 5 Kestrels. 3 4 Welcome to Indonesia….. Indonesia is a diverse country in Southeast Asia made up of over 270 million people spread across over 17,000 islands. It is a country of lush, wild rainforests, thriving reefs, blazing sunlight and explosive volcanoes! With this diversity and energy, Indonesia has a distinct culture and history that should be known across the world. In this book, the year 5 kestrel class at Nord Anglia School Jakarta will guide you through this country with well- researched, informative writing about the different pieces that make up the nation of Indonesia. These will also be accompanied by vivid illustrations highlighting geographical and cultural features of each place to leave you itching to see more of this amazing country! 5 6 Jakarta Jakarta is not that you are thinking of.Jakarta is most beautiful and amazing city of Indonesia. Indonesian used Bahasa Indonesia because it is easy to use for them, it is useful to Indonesian people because they used it for a long time, became useful to people in Jakarta. they eat their original foods like Nasigoreng, Nasipadang.
    [Show full text]
  • Baseline Analysis Report Integrated Tourism Master Plan for Lombok Vol.1 Task a – Draft Site Management Plan of Rinjani-Lombok Geopark
    Baseline Analysis Report Integrated Tourism Master Plan for Lombok Vol.1 Task A – Draft Site Management Plan of Rinjani-Lombok Geopark PT. AECOM Indonesia Ver.02 – 12 July 2019 Quality Information Project Name : Integrated Tourism Master Plan for Lombok Project No. : JKTD18082 Document Name : Baseline Analysis Report Vol.1 Prepared by Checked by Verified by Approved by Syauqi Asyraf Faiz Aryo Kuncoro Sacha Schwarzkopf Utami Prastiana Revision History Version Submission Date Details Authorized Name Position Ver. 01 13 Dec 2018 AR Dep. TL Ver. 02 12 July 2019 AR Dep. TL Distribution List #Hard Copies PDF Required Association/Company Name Disclaimer AECOM devoted effort consistent with (i) the level of this report without prior written consent of AECOM. diligence ordinarily exercised by competent AECOM has served solely in the capacity of consultant professionals practicing in the area under the same or and has not rendered any expert opinion in connection similar circumstances, and (ii) the time and budget with the subject matter hereof. Any changes made to available for its work, to ensure that the data contained the study, or any use of the study not specifically in this report is accurate as of the date of its identified in the agreement between the Client and preparation. This study is based on estimates, AECOM or otherwise expressly approved in writing by assumptions and other information developed by AECOM, shall be at the sole risk of the party making AECOM from its independent research effort, general such changes or adopting such use. knowledge of the industry, and information (including This document was prepared solely for the use by the without limitation, any information pertaining to the Client.
    [Show full text]
  • Strengthening the Disaster Resilience of Indonesian Cities – a Policy Note
    SEPTEMBER 2019 STRENGTHENING THE Public Disclosure Authorized DISASTER RESILIENCE OF INDONESIAN CITIES – A POLICY NOTE Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Background Urbanization Time to ACT: Realizing Paper Flagship Report Indonesia’s Urban Potential Public Disclosure Authorized STRENGTHENING THE DISASTER RESILIENCE OF INDONESIAN CITIES – A POLICY NOTE Urban floods have significant impacts on the livelihoods and mobility of Indonesians, affecting access to employment opportunities and disrupting local economies. (photos: Dani Daniar, Jakarta) Acknowledgement This note was prepared by World Bank staff and consultants as input into the Bank’s Indonesia Urbanization Flagship report, Time to ACT: Realizing Indonesia’s Urban Potential, which can be accessed here: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/31304. The World Bank team was led by Jolanta Kryspin-Watson, Lead Disaster Risk Management Specialist, Jian Vun, Infrastructure Specialist, Zuzana Stanton-Geddes, Disaster Risk Management Specialist, and Gian Sandosh Semadeni, Disaster Risk Management Consultant. The paper was peer reviewed by World Bank staff including Alanna Simpson, Senior Disaster Risk Management Specialist, Abigail Baca, Senior Financial Officer, and Brenden Jongman, Young Professional. The background work, including technical analysis of flood risk, for this report received financial support from the Swiss State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) through the World Bank Indonesia Sustainable Urbanization (IDSUN) Multi-Donor Trust Fund. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed do not necessarily reflect the views of the World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. ii STRENGTHENING THE DISASTER RESILIENCE OF INDONESIAN CITIES – A POLICY NOTE THE WORLD BANK Table of Contents 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Lombok Island, Sumbawa Island, and Samalas Volcano
    ECOLE DOCTORALE DE GEOGRAPHIE DE PARIS (ED 4434) Laboratoire de Géographie Physique - UMR 8591 Doctoral Thesis in Geography Bachtiar Wahyu MUTAQIN IMPACTS GÉOMORPHIQUES DE L'ÉRUPTION DU SAMALAS EN 1257 LE LONG DU DÉTROIT D'ALAS, NUSA TENGGARA OUEST, INDONÉSIE Defense on: 11 December 2018 Supervised by : Prof. Franck LAVIGNE (Université Paris 1 – Panthhéon Sorbonne) Prof. HARTONO (Universitas Gadjah Mada) Rapporteurs : Prof. Hervé REGNAULD (Université de Rennes 2) Prof. SUWARDJI (Universitas Mataram) Examiners : Prof. Nathalie CARCAUD (AgroCampus Ouest) Dr. Danang Sri HADMOKO (Universitas Gadjah Mada) 1 Abstract As the most powerful event in Lombok’s recent eruptive history, volcanic materials that were expelled by the Samalas volcano in 1257 CE covered the entire of Lombok Island and are widespread in its eastern part. Almost 800 years after the eruption, the geomorphological impact of this eruption on the island of Lombok remains unknown, whereas its overall climatic and societal consequences are now better understood. A combination of stratigraphic information, present-day topography, geophysical measurement with two-dimensional resistivity profiling technique, local written sources, as well as laboratory and computational analysis, were used to obtain detailed information concerning geomorphic impacts of the 1257 CE eruption of Samalas volcano on the coastal area along the Alas Strait in West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. This study provides new information related to the geomorphic impact of a major eruption volcanic in coastal areas, in this case, on the eastern part of Lombok and the western coast of Sumbawa. In the first place, the study result shows that since the 1257 CE eruption, the landscape on the eastern part of Lombok is still evolved until the present time.
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding the Copper Heart of Volcanoes 9 February 2015
    Understanding the copper heart of volcanoes 9 February 2015 been how to simultaneously create enrichments in both copper and sulphur. Volcanoes rich in copper tend to be poor in sulphur and vice versa. To resolve this copper-sulphur paradox, the Bristol team, working in collaboration with BHP Billiton, the world's largest mining company, drew on observations of modern arc volcanoes, including several in Chile, source of most of the world's copper, to postulate a two-step process for porphyry copper formation. They proposed that first, salt-rich fluids, or brines, separate from large magma bodies and become trapped in the crust at a depth of a few kilometres. A small eruption of Mount Rinjani, with volcanic lightning. These brines have the ability to concentrate copper Location: Lombok, Indonesia. Credit: Oliver Spalt, from the magma from which they separate. At a Wikipedia. later stage, sulphur-rich gases ascend from deeper in the same volcanic system. When they meet the trapped, copper-rich brines they react explosively to form sulphide ores and hydrogen chloride gas. The link between volcanism and the formation of copper ore has been discovered by researchers To demonstrate their idea, the researchers from the University of Bristol, UK. Their findings, simulated the process of copper ore formation in published today in Nature Geoscience, could have their laboratory using high temperature and far-reaching implications for the search for new pressure apparatus. They were able to replicate copper deposits. many of the features of natural porphyry copper deposits in a capsule measuring just a few With global demand for copper high (the average millimetres in length.
    [Show full text]
  • Lombok Energy Outlook 2030 Clearly Documents the Potential for an Accelerated Green Transition for the Benefit of People, Business and the Troels Ranis Environment
    Lombok Energy Outlook 2030 January 2019 Copyright Unless otherwise indicated, material in this publication may be used freely, shared or reprinted, but acknowledgement is requested. This publication should be cited as Lombok Energy Outlook (2018). Disclaimer The present report was developed with the support of National Energy Council (NEC), PLN Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) and Dinas ESDM NTB. However, the results, simulations setup and views expressed in the report do not represent any official statement or position of the aforementioned institutions and it is to be ascribed solely to the main authors, i.e. Ea Energy Analyses and the Danish Energy Agency. Acknowledgements ‘Lombok Energy Outlook’ is a publication prepared by the Danish Energy Agency (DEA) and Ea Energy Analyses in collaboration with the Embassy of Denmark in Indonesia, National Energy Council, PLN NTB and Dinas ESDM. Contacts: Alberto Dalla Riva, Ea Energy Analyses, Email: [email protected] Loui Algren, Danish Energy Agency, Email: [email protected] Maria-Eftychia Vestarchi, Danish Energy Agency, Email: [email protected] Credits Cover photo by Colourbox Foreword The Danish Energy Agency is having a valuable cooperation with the Indonesian partners in long-term energy planning, integration of renewable energy and energy efficiency. Previous activities have focused Martin Hansen on national energy planning, but in this study we continue the Deputy Director General cooperation at province level in order to address more specific challenges and opportunities for low carbon transition in Lombok. The Lombok Danish Energy Agency Energy Outlook 2030 shows a promising potential for renewable energy, reduction of local pollution and reduction of energy costs for the population of Lombok.
    [Show full text]
  • Sufism and the Sacred Feminine in Lombok, Indonesia
    religions Article Sufism and the Sacred Feminine in Lombok, Indonesia: Situating Spirit Queen Dewi Anjani and Female Saints in Nahdlatul Wathan Bianca J. Smith Centre for Islamic Culture and Society, University of Mataram, Mataram 83125, Indonesia; [email protected] Abstract: This article is a feminist ethnographic exploration of how ‘indigenous’ notions of a ‘sacred feminine’ shape Sufi praxis on the island of Lombok in the eastern part of Indonesia in Southeast Asia. I demonstrate through long-term immersive anthropological fieldwork how in her indigenous form as Dewi Anjani ‘Spirit Queen of Jinn’ and as ‘Holy Saint of Allah’ who rules Lombok from Mount Rinjani, together with a living female saint and Murshida with whom she shares sacred kinship, these feminine beings shape the kind of Sufi praxis that has formed in the largest local Islamic organization in Lombok, Nahdlatul Wathan, and its Sufi order, Hizib Nahdlatul Wathan. Arguments are situated in a Sufi feminist standpoint, revealing how an active integration of indigeneity into understandings of mystical experience gives meaning to the sacred feminine in aspects of Sufi praxis in both complementary and hierarchical ways without challenging Islamic gender constructs that reproduce patriarchal expressions of Sufism and Islam. Keywords: sacred feminine; divine feminine in Sufism; Sufi orders; female saints; female leadership Citation: Smith, Bianca J. 2021. Sufism and the Sacred Feminine in in Sufism; Dewi Anjani; Nahdlatul Wathan; Lombok; Indonesia; indigenous feminine Lombok, Indonesia: Situating Spirit Queen Dewi Anjani and Female Saints in Nahdlatul Wathan. Religions 12: 563. https://doi.org/10.3390/ 1. Introduction rel12080563 The ‘sacred (also read as divine) feminine’ as cultural praxis is an under-researched area in the anthropology of Sufism in Indonesia, mostly because normative Sufism as Academic Editors: Milad Milani, organized through the tariqa, like Islam, is structurally and ideologically patriarchal and Zahra Taheri and Aydogan Kars formally speaks to a male audience.
    [Show full text]
  • Bali to Bali
    STAR CLIPPERS SHORE EXCURSIONS Bali – Bali itineraries West bound: Benoa (Bali) - Giligenteng (Madura) – Probolinggo (Java) – Lovina Beach (Bali) – Senggigi beach (Lombok) – Gili Sudak (Lombok, Nusa Tenggara) – Benoa (Bali) East bound: Benoa (Bali) - Gili Kondo (Lombok) – Komodo National Park, Pink beach – Satonda – Gili Meno/Gili Trawangan (Lombok) – Gili Nanggu (Lombok) – Benoa (Bali) We use the best available guides and transportation for all our tours. However since your cruise will take you to many exotic destinations off the usual tourist radar, you must be prepared to encounter minor inconveniences and infrastructure which is not always of the highest standard: restaurant services may be rather basic, toilet facilities can be quite primitive by Western standards and tour guides will not be as sophisticated as those found in the Mediterranean. Nevertheless we are confident that these drawbacks will be far outweighed by the truly unique and unforgettable experiences you will take home with you. All tours are offered with English speaking guides. The length of the tours as well as the time spent on the various sites, is given as an indication only as it may vary depending on the road, weather, sea and traffic conditions and the group’s pace. STAR CLIPPERS SHORE EXCURSIONS With the exception of Bali, Indonesia is a country with a very strong muslim tradition ; certain excursions may be modified or even cancelled depending on religious festivals Fitness requirements vary according to your chosen activity. If you would like to participate in hiking, snorkeling and boating, an average to good level of fitness is mandatory. Please note that the activity level of our excursions is given as a guideline, much depends on your own personal fitness.
    [Show full text]