Engine Optimized Turbine Design
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Turbocompound Reheat Gas Turbine Combined Cycle 2015
INFRASTRUCTURE MINING & METALS NUCLEAR, SECURITY & ENVIRONMENTAL OIL, GAS & CHEMICALS Turbocompound Reheat Gas Turbine Combined Cycle 2015 Turbocompound Reheat Gas Turbine Combined Cycle S. Can Gülen Mark S. Boulden Bechtel Infrastructure Power POWER-GEN INTERNATIONAL 2015 December 8 - 10, 2015 Las Vegas Convention Center Las Vegas, NV USA ABSTRACT This paper discusses a new power generation cycle based on the fundamental thermodynamic concepts of constant volume combustion and reheat. The turbo- compound reheat gas turbine combined cycle (TC-RHT GTCC) comprises three pieces of rotating equipment: A turbo-compressor and two prime movers, i.e., a reciprocating gas engine and an industrial (heavy duty) gas turbine. Ideally, the cycle is proposed as the foundation of a customized power plant design of a given size and performance by combining different prime movers with new "from the blank sheet" designs. Nevertheless, a compact power plant based on the TC-RHT cycle can also be constructed by combining off-the-shelf equipment with modifications for immediate implementation. The paper describes the underlying thermodynamic principles, representative cycle calculations and value proposition as well as requisite modifications to the existing hardware. The operational philosophy governing plant start-up, shut-down and loading is described in detail. Also included in the paper is a 110 MW reference power block concept with 57+% net efficiency. The concept has been developed using a pre-engineered standard block approach and is amenable to simple “module-by-module” construction including easy shipment of individual components. POWER-GEN INTERNATIONAL 2015 Page 1 OF 26 INTRODUCTION Brief History Internal combustion engines can be classified into two major categories based on the heat addition portion of their respective thermodynamic cycles: “constant volume” and “constant pressure” heat addition engines (cycles) [1]. -
The TSR-2: a BRITISH STORY with an AUSTRALIAN CHAPTER
RAAF Radschool Association Magazine – Vol 32 Page 15 The TSR-2: A BRITISH STORY WITH AN AUSTRALIAN CHAPTER With the era of the F-111 coming to a close, it is timely to reflect on the development of this aircraft and the rivals that existed at the time of its selection. The principal competitor was the British Aircraft Corporation’s Tactical Strike and Reconnaissance (TSR-2) aircraft. However, as indicated by Sir Sydney Camm’s comment, the development and subsequent abrupt cancellation of the project in 1965 was politically charged. While it was suggested at the time that Australia played a key role in the demise of the TSR-2, there appears to have been many other contributors to its downfall. From the mid 1950s, the RAF and subsequently the RAAF identified the need to replace the Canberra bomber, focusing on a nuclear-capable aircraft. Given the rapid advances in anti-aircraft weaponry capability, having supersonic strike aircraft that could slip under radar surveillance was seen as a priority. The development of the TSR-2 was also the result of the British Government’s focus in the late 1950s on rationalising the eight main British aircraft manufacturers that then existed. On New Year’s Day 1959, Vickers-Armstrong and English Electric, amalgamated as the new British Aircraft Corporation (BAC), were awarded the contract to combine their earlier individual designs into the TSR-2. Later that year Bristol- Siddeley were awarded the contract for development of the Olympus engines which were to power the aircraft. Like the development of any aircraft, the TSR-2 had its technical problems. -
19810002524.Pdf
NASA Technical Memorandum 81814 Bibliography on Aerodynamics of Airframe/Engine Integration of High-Speed Turbine-Powered Aircraft Volume I t.,x Mark R. Nichols NOVEMBER 1980 N/LS/X i J NASA Technical Memorandum 81814 Bibliography on Aerodynamics of Airframe/Engine Integration of High-Speed Turbine-Powered Aircraft Volume I Mark R. Nichols The George Washington University Joint Institute for Advancement of Flight Sciences Langley Research Center Hampton, Virginia NI A National Aeronautics and Space Administration ScientificandTechnical Information Branch 1980 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .................................................. 1 REFERENCES ................................................... 3 BIBLIOGRAPHY .................................................. 4 1. INTRODUCTORY MATERIAL .................................. 4 1.1 BROAD REVIEWS AND SURVEYS ........................... 4 1.2 BASIC DEFINITIONS AND CONCEPTS ......................... 4 2. TURBINE ENGINE TECHNOLOGY ............................... 5 2.1 HISTORICAL TRENDS AND PROJECTIONS ...................... 5 2.2 PRINCIPLES, DESIGN INFORMATION, AND BASIC STUDIES ............ 5 2.3 SUBSONIC-CRUISE-ENGINE STUDIES .......................... 7 2.4 SUPERSONIC-TRANSPORT-ENGINE STUDIES ..................... 8 2.5 VARIABLE-CYCLE-ENGI NE STUDIES .......................... 9 3. INTERNAL FLOW-SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY ........................... 10 4. SUBSONIC NACELLE TECHNOLOGY .............................. 12 4.1 NOSE INLETS ....................................... 12 4.2 NOZZLES AND THRUST REVERSERS -
Electric Boosting and Energy Recovery Systems for Engine Downsizing
energies Review Electric Boosting and Energy Recovery Systems for Engine Downsizing Mamdouh Alshammari 1,2, Fuhaid Alshammari 2 and Apostolos Pesyridis 1,* 1 Centre of Advanced Powertrain and Fuels (CAPF), Department of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering, Brunel University London, Middlesex UB8 3PH, UK; [email protected] 2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Hai’l, Hail 55476, Saudi Arabia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 31 October 2019; Accepted: 4 December 2019; Published: 6 December 2019 Abstract: Due to the increasing demand for better fuel economy and increasingly stringent emissions regulations, engine manufacturers have paid attention towards engine downsizing as the most suitable technology to meet these requirements. This study sheds light on the technology currently available or under development that enables engine downsizing in passenger cars. Pros and cons, and any recently published literature of these systems, will be considered. The study clearly shows that no certain boosting method is superior. Selection of the best boosting method depends largely on the application and complexity of the system. Keywords: engine downsizing; electrically assisted turbocharger; electric supercharger; e-turbo; waste heat recovery; turbocharging; supercharging; turbocompounding; organic Rankine cycle 1. Introduction Although internal combustion engines are getting more efficient nowadays, still the major part of fuel energy is transformed into wasted heat. In terms of harmful exhaust emissions, the transportation sector is responsible for the one-third of CO2 emissions worldwide and approximately 15% of the overall greenhouse gas emissions [1]. Moreover, owing to the limited amount of fossil fuels, prices fluctuate significantly, with consistent general rising trends, resulting in economic issues in non-oil-producing countries. -
19FFL-0023 2-Stroke Engine Options for Automotive Use: a Fundamental Comparison of Different Potential Scavenging Arrangements for Medium-Duty Truck Applications
Citation for published version: Turner, J, Head, RA, Chang, J, Engineer, N, Wijetunge, RS, Blundell, DW & Burke, P 2019, '2-Stroke Engine Options for Automotive Use: A Fundamental Comparison of Different Potential Scavenging Arrangements for Medium-Duty Truck Applications', SAE Technical Paper Series, pp. 1-21. https://doi.org/10.4271/2019-01-0071 DOI: 10.4271/2019-01-0071 Publication date: 2019 Document Version Peer reviewed version Link to publication The final publication is available at SAE Mobilus via https://doi.org/10.4271/2019-01-0071 University of Bath Alternative formats If you require this document in an alternative format, please contact: [email protected] General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 27. Sep. 2021 Paper Offer 19FFL-0023 2-Stroke Engine Options for Automotive Use: A Fundamental Comparison of Different Potential Scavenging Arrangements for Medium-Duty Truck Applications Author, co-author (Do NOT enter this information. It will be pulled from participant tab in MyTechZone) Affiliation (Do NOT enter this information. It will be pulled from participant tab in MyTechZone) Abstract For the opposed-piston engine, once the port timing obtained by the optimizer had been established, a supplementary study was conducted looking at the effect of relative phasing of the crankshafts The work presented here seeks to compare different means of on performance and economy. -
Constant Volume Combustion: the Ultimate Gas Turbine Cycle
INFRASTRUCTURE MINING & METALS NUCLEAR, SECURITY & ENVIRONMENTAL OIL, GAS & CHEMICALS Constant volume combustion: the ultimate gas turbine cycle About Bechtel Bechtel is among the most respected engineering, project management, and construction companies in the world. We stand apart for our ability to get the job done right—no matter how big, how complex, or how remote. Bechtel operates through four global business units that specialize in infrastructure; mining and metals; nuclear, security and environmental; and oil, gas, and chemicals. Since its founding in 1898, Bechtel has worked on more than 25,000 projects in 160 countries on all seven continents. Today, our 58,000 colleagues team with customers, partners, and suppliers on diverse projects in nearly 40 countries. Guest Feature Also in this section Constant volume combustion: 00 DARPA-funded CVC projects the ultimate gas turbine cycle 00 Power cycle thermodynamics 00 History of CVC engineering By S. C. Gülen, PhD, PE; Principal Engineer, Bechtel Power Pulse detonation combustion holds the key to 45% simple cycle and close to 65% combined cycle efficiencies at today’s 1400-1500°C gas turbine firing temperatures. The Kelvin-Planck statement of the Second Law of Thermo- Why constant volume combustion? dynamics leaves no room for doubt: the maximum efficiency In a modern gas turbine with an approximately constant pres- of a heat engine operating in a thermodynamic cycle cannot sure combustor, the compressor section consumes close to exceed the efficiency of a Carnot cycle operating between 50% of gas turbine power output. the same hot and cold temperature reservoirs. Assume one could devise a combustion system where All practical heat engine cycles are attempts to approxi- energy added to the working fluid (i.e. -
N O T I C E This Document Has Been Reproduced From
N O T I C E THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRODUCED FROM MICROFICHE. ALTHOUGH IT IS RECOGNIZED THAT CERTAIN PORTIONS ARE ILLEGIBLE, IT IS BEING RELEASED IN THE INTEREST OF MAKING AVAILABLE AS MUCH INFORMATION AS POSSIBLE CONTRACTORS REPORT NO. 995 NASA CR•165,170 LIGHTWEIGHT DIESEL ENGINE DESIGNS FOR COMMUTER TYPE AIRCRAFT (NASA-C8-165470) LIG BINEIGHT DIESEL ENGINE DiS1VNS FOR C ONMUTEi T y kE N82-11066 Coatiuenta^ AIRCRAFT (TelEdyne 10t0rs, nuskeyon, Micu^) 7U P hC: A04/&F A01 CSCL 21c Uncla., G3/J7 u8165 Alex P. Brouwers Teledyne Continental Motors General Products Division 76 Getty Street Muskegon, Michigan 49442 JULY 1981 ^^ NGV1S81 RECEIVED NASA Sn FACSftx Acm 01 PREPARED FOR: AMM NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION LEWIS RESEARCH CENTER 21000 BROOKPARK ROAD CLEVELAND, OHIO 44135 CONTRACT NAS3.22149 CONTRACTORS REPORT NO. 995 NASA CR•165470 LIGHTWEIGHT DIESEL ENGINE DESIGNS FOR COMMUTER TYPE AIRCRAFT Alex P. Bromers Teledyne Continental Motors General Products Division 76 Getty Street Muskegon, Michigan 49442 JULY 1981 PREPARED FOR: NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION LEWIS RESEARCH CENTER 21000 BROOKPARK ROAD CLEVELAND, OHIO 44135 CONTRACT NAS3.22149 .xTELEDYNE C *ff1NEN1AL Mc7 M. General Products Wslon 4244J7-81 U, TABLE OF CONTENTS Papa No. 1.0 Summary ................................................................1 2.0 Introduction .............................................................3 2.1 Purpose of the Study ..................................................3 2.2 Previous Large Aircraft Diesel Engines -
Varga Béla Helikopter Gázturbinás Hajtóművek Technikai Elemzése
Varga Béla HELIKOPTER GÁZTURBINÁS HAJTÓMŰVEK TECHNIKAI ELEMZÉSE A helikopterek erőforrásainak jelentős fejlődése, ami főképpen a hajtómű teljesítménytömegviszony, a hatásfok és fajlagos-tüzelőanyag fogyasztás, valamint megbízhatóság, és üzemeltethetőségben jelenik meg, természetesen kiha- tással volt a helikopterek harcászati technikai jellemzőire. Ezek a tények kutatásra érdemessé teszi ezt a területet. A cikkben végig követem a helikopter hajtóművek időbeni fejlődési folyamatát. Ismertetem működésük jellegzetességeit, a legfontosabb gyártókat és gyártmányokat. Statisztikai kimutatásokon keresztül szemléltetem, hogy milyen teljesít- mény paraméterekkel rendelkeztek a múltban és rendelkeznek a jelenleg alkalmazott helikopter hajtóművek. Kulcsszavak: Helikopter gázturbinás hajtóművek, turboshaft, tengelyteljesítmény, fajlagos tüzelőanyag fogyasz- tás, termikus hatásfok, fajlagos hasznos munka. A GÁZTURBINÁS KORSZAK KEZDETE A II. világháború végére a dugattyús légcsavaros repülőgépek elérték fejlődésük csúcspontját. Ez azt jelentette, hogy a sebességük valamivel meghaladta a 700 km/h-t. A repülési magasságuk elérte egy átlagos vadászrepülőgép esetében a 12 km-t, speciális felderítő változatok esetében pedig a 1415 km-t. Jól példázza ezt a folyamatot a II. világháború egyik legismertebb és talán legtöbb fejlesztési fázison átesett vadászrepülőgépe, a Messerschmitt Bf 109. Az 1. táblázat- ban táblázatban a teljesség igénye nélkül felsoroltam néhány fő változatát ennek a repülőgép- nek, szemléltetve, hogy az egyre nagyobb teljesítményű motorok nem hoztak átütő eredményt a repülőgépek sebesség növekedése szempontjából. Típus változat Év Motor Teljesítmény (Le) Sebesség (km/h) Bf 109B 1937 Jumo 210 720 466 Bf 109D 1938 DB 600 960 514 Bf 109E 1939 DB 601A 1175 569 Bf 109F 1941 DB 601N 1200 614 Bf 109G 1942 DB 605 1475 643 Bf 109K 1944 DB 605D 2000 (metanol befecsk.) 724 1. táblázat Bf 109 teljesítmény adatai [1] Ezek a korlátok ismertek voltak már a II. -
Turboshaft Engine Technological Competitive Analysis
Technological Competitive Analysis Reports TURBOSHAFT ENGINE TECHNOLOGICAL COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS CONTENT OF TURBOSHAFT TECHNOLOGICAL ANALYSIS REPORT; If you are going to produce a Turboshaft engine and if Hasan DEMıRKIRAN you are going to procure machine parts for a turboshaft Turkish Patent and Trademark engine manufacturer; Attorney You should know which companies have how many European Patent Attorney patents in the world regarding Turboshaft T:212-341 17 95 You should know if these patents are risky for you. M:542-341 17 95 By analyzing the details of patented technologies, you W:Kordinat.com.tr can find “imitation” opportunities without legal problems. You should be able to eliminate the risk of risky patents TURBOSHAFT ENGINE TECHNOLOGICAL COMPETIVE ANALYSIS Figure-1 Conceptual Design of Whittle's First Jet Engine Figure-2 Whittle's first Jet Engine What is Turboshaft Engine? Turboshaft engine is basically a kind of gas turbine engine. The most famous gas turbine engines are "turbojet engines". Turboshaft motors are motors designed to generate a rotating shaft power instead of the jet thrust obtained in turbojet engines. Gas turbine technology became widespread after the industrial revolution, especially with the discovery of steam power. Jet engines used in airplanes and then development of turboshaft engines coincides with after the First World War. Frank Whittle, one of the pioneers of gas turbine technologies, applied for a patent for a gas turbine on behalf of jet propelled Power Jets Ltd. in the United Kingdom in 1930. He signed contracts with the air force in the following years and in 1941 made his first flight with the Whittle W1 engine. -
Aircraft Propulsion C Fayette Taylor
SMITHSONIAN ANNALS OF FLIGHT AIRCRAFT PROPULSION C FAYETTE TAYLOR %L~^» ^ 0 *.». "itfnm^t.P *7 "•SI if' 9 #s$j?M | _•*• *• r " 12 H' .—• K- ZZZT "^ '! « 1 OOKfc —•II • • ~ Ifrfil K. • ««• ••arTT ' ,^IfimmP\ IS T A Review of the Evolution of Aircraft Piston Engines Volume 1, Number 4 (End of Volume) NATIONAL AIR AND SPACE MUSEUM 0/\ SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NATIONAL AIR AND SPACE MUSEUM SMITHSONIAN ANNALS OF FLIGHT VOLUME 1 . NUMBER 4 . (END OF VOLUME) AIRCRAFT PROPULSION A Review of the Evolution 0£ Aircraft Piston Engines C. FAYETTE TAYLOR Professor of Automotive Engineering Emeritus Massachusetts Institute of Technology SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION PRESS CITY OF WASHINGTON • 1971 Smithsonian Annals of Flight Numbers 1-4 constitute volume one of Smithsonian Annals of Flight. Subsequent numbers will not bear a volume designation, which has been dropped. The following earlier numbers of Smithsonian Annals of Flight are available from the Superintendent of Documents as indicated below: 1. The First Nonstop Coast-to-Coast Flight and the Historic T-2 Airplane, by Louis S. Casey, 1964. 90 pages, 43 figures, appendix, bibliography. Price 60ff. 2. The First Airplane Diesel Engine: Packard Model DR-980 of 1928, by Robert B. Meyer. 1964. 48 pages, 37 figures, appendix, bibliography. Price 60^. 3. The Liberty Engine 1918-1942, by Philip S. Dickey. 1968. 110 pages, 20 figures, appendix, bibliography. Price 75jf. The following numbers are in press: 5. The Wright Brothers Engines and Their Design, by Leonard S. Hobbs. 6. Langley's Aero Engine of 1903, by Robert B. Meyer. 7. The Curtiss D-12 Aero Engine, by Hugo Byttebier. -
150 and 300 Kw Lightweight Diesel Aircraft Engine Design Study
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=19800011788 2020-03-21T19:51:36+00:00Z NASA Contractor Report 3260 150 and 300 kW Lightweight Diesel Aircraft Engine Design Study Alex P. Brouwers Teledyne Continental Motors Muskegon, Michigan Prepared for Lewis Research Center under Contract NAS3-20830 N/ /X National Aeronautics and Space Administration Scientific and Technical Information Office 1980 TABLE OF CONTENTS PageNo. 1.0 Summary ...................................................... 1 2.0 Introduction ................................................... 4 2.1 Advantages of the Diesel Engine .................................. 4 2.2 Previous Aircraft Diesel Engines .................................. 5 2.3 Scope of the Project ............................................. 7 2.4 Relative Merit of this Project to the General Field .................... 7 2.5 Significance of the Project ....................................... 7 3.0 Engine Design Study ............................................. 8 3.1 Technology Analysis ............................................ 8 3.1.1 Literature Search ............................................... 8 3.1.2 Definition of the Technology Base ................................. 8 3.1.3 Definition of the Design Approaches ............................... 16 3.1.4 Criteria Attributes ............................................... 17 3.1.5 Ranking Priorities ................................................ 18 3.1.6 Rating of Criteria ............................................... 19 3.1.7 Logic of Ranking ............................................... -
Experimental Tests of the Operating Conditions of a Micro Gas Turbine Device
Journal of Energy and Power Engineering 9 (2015) 326-335 doi: 10.17265/1934-8975/2015.04.002 D DAVID PUBLISHING Experimental Tests of the Operating Conditions of a Micro Gas Turbine Device Roberto Capata Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Roma “Sapienza”, Roma 00184, Italy Received: November 26, 2014 / Accepted: January 05, 2015 / Published: April 30, 2015. Abstract: The aim of this work is to analyze the performance of a commercial micro gas turbine, focusing on the analysis of the fuel consumption and the outlet compressor and turbine temperature at various rpm, and to evaluate and compare the efficiency of the device. A test bench has been assembled with the available equipment in the laboratory of the department of mechanical and aerospace engineering in Roma. By using the software supplied by the manufacturer, the evaluation of the operating performance of the device at different speeds has been performed, obtaining all the values of interest. Key words: Gas turbine, test bench, experimental tests. Nomenclature a valid help to design a highly efficient and robust power conversion technology. AUX Auxiliaries CC Combustion chamber Already in 1980 tests on a small-scale, heat pump ECU Electronic control unit has been carried out [1]. The radial heat pump GT Gas turbine compressor, driven by a dynamic expander had a m Mass flow rate (kg/s) nominal speed of about at 160,000 rpm and achieved an n Rotational speed (rpm) ORC Organic rankine cycle isentropic efficiency of 60% at pressure ratios in excess Q Volumetric flow rate (m3/s) of 6.6.