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INDEX1 A Australia, 16, 41n1 Africa, 3, 38 Melbourne, 16 Aguilar, Felipe, 112 Andean Community of Nations (CAN), 53, 55 B See also Comunidad Andina de Bachelet, Michelle, 70–72, 75, 111, Naciones 117, 132 Appraisement, 103–108, 110–117 Barroilhet, Gonzalo, 112 Argentina, 32, 40, 41n5, 52, 56, 58, Beijing 2008, 63n10 59, 62n3, 62n7, 94, 106, 115 Bolivarian Games, 6, 37, 54, 124 Buenos Aires, 37, 41n5 Bolivarian Sports Organization Aruba, 52 (ODEBO), 54, 55, 62n6 Asian Games, 19, 36, 54 Bolivia Asian Para Games, 87 Lake Titicaca, 128 Athletes, 3, 5, 8, 18, 34, 39, 52, La Paz, 51, 52, 56, 60 56–61, 62n9, 63n10, 70, 75, 77, Tiahuanaco, 128 81, 83, 84, 86–89, 91–93, 97n8, Booster coalitions, 4, 8 97n9, 104, 105, 107, 108, Branding strategy, 40 110–115, 125, 128, 132 Brazil Audiences Brasilia, 37 global, 2, 12, 13, 17 Rio de Janeiro, 1, 37, 41n5, 52, 78, regional, 17 87, 107 1 Note: Page numbers followed by ‘n’ refer to notes. © The Author(s) 2018 139 G. A. Bravo et al., Sport Mega-Events in Emerging Economies, Mega Event Planning, https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-56888-5 140 IndeX Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Cold War, 52 Africa (BRICS), 3, 4, 6, 20, 28, Colombia, 32, 54, 57, 62n3, 62n6, 30, 31, 36, 37 78, 83, 93, 96n2 BRIC countries, see Brazil, Russia, India, Medellin, 57, 78, 93, 109 China, South Africa (BRICS) Common Market of the South Budapest, 2 (MERCOSUR), 53, 55 Business alliances, 12 See also Mercado Común del Sur Commonwealth Games, 18, 19, 87 Commonwealth Para Games, 87 C Communication plan, 82–86, 132 Calamos Investments, 31 Communist bloc, 26 Canada, 41n1, 59 Comunidad Andina de Naciones, 53 Toronto, 16, 59, 107 Condor operation, 57 Capacity building, 19, 127, 128, 130, Consejo de Defensa del Estado, 117 132, 133 Consejo Iberoamericano del Deporte, Castro, Jorge, 113 55, 134n1 Central American and Caribbean See also Ibero-American Sport Games, 6, 19, 36 Council (CID) Chago, 83 Context, 4, 6, 7, 17–20, 29, 35, 37, See also Mascot 51–61, 74, 124, 127, 129, 134 Chile Copa America, 7, 19, 34, 37, 70–72 Curauma, 80, 91, 92 See also South American Ñuñoa, 80 Championships of Nations Peñalolén, 80, 91, 92 Cornejo, Miguel, 114 Santiago, 51, 52, 58–61, 68, 72, 73, Corporación Santiago (COSAN)2014, 75, 78, 82, 86–88, 91, 93, 96, 58, 63n10, 67, 74–85, 87–89, 103–108, 110–117, 123–134 91, 93, 105–112, 114, 116, 117, Valparaiso, 80 131 Chilean Army, 80, 131 Corruption, 33, 96n4, 104 Chilean national police force, 80, 131 COSAN 2014 Chilean Olympic Committee See also Corporación Santiago 2014 (COCH), 35, 68, 69, 71, 74, 78, Council of Europe, 54 85, 87, 88, 91, 97n8, 109–114, Countries, 3, 4, 6, 7, 12, 14, 16, 19, 130, 132 20, 25–31, 33–37, 39–41, 52–59, Chilean sport system, 71, 84, 126, 130 61, 68–70, 73–75, 77, 78, 82–89, China, 19, 20, 28, 36, 41n3, 133 93, 94, 97n4, 106, 107, 110, Beijing, 36 111, 113, 115, 117, 123–126, Guangzough, 19 128, 129, 132–134 Civil military governments, 56, 62n7 See also BRIC countries; Developed Closing ceremony, 82, 85, 88, 110, countries; Developing 127 countries; Emerging countries, Inde X 141 First-world countries; Less Economic impact, 6, 12, 14, 15, 82, developed countries; Third- 89, 103, 104 world countries Ecuador Critical voices, 113–116 Guayaquil, 68 Cultural capital, 33 Quito, 68 Cultural significance, 14, 35, 127 Emerging countries, 20, 29, 36, 37, Czech Republic, 31, 41n1 41n4, 69 Emerging economies advanced emerging economies, 30, D 31 da Silva, Lula, 41 secondary emerging economies, 30 Dakar Rally, 40, 75, 97n6 Emerging markets, 3, 26–30, 126 Defense Council of the State, 117 Emerging states, 2 See also Consejo de Defensa del England Estado London, 18, 63n10, 104 Developed countries, 2, 6, 35–37, 39 Manchester, 87 Developed markets, 28, 30 Europe, 39, 54 Developed world, 12, 26, 27, 31 European Central Bank, 28 Developing countries, 26, 27, 29, European Union, 53, 55 97n4 Event platforms, 40 Dimensions, 17–18, 20, 41 See also Economic dimension; Organizational dimension; F Spatial dimension; Structural Feel-good factor, 14, 127, 128 dimension; Time dimension FIFA World Cup, 1, 2, 6, 7, 15, 18, Diplomatic tools, 40 34, 36, 41, 41n5, 55, 68, 69, 71, Dow Jones Index (DJI), 30, 31 72, 107, 133 Financial Times Stock Exchange International (FTSE), 30, 31 E First-order sport events, 2, 3, 6, 8, Earthquake and tsunami (2010), 18–20, 36, 37, 41n3, 57, 74, 73–74 106, 124, 126–129, 131, 133, East Asia, 3 134 Eastern Championship Games, 54 First-world, see First world countries Economic analysis, 82, 128 First world countries, 25 Economic benefit, 6, 11, 14, 16, Football, 19, 34, 37, 39, 72, 107, 127 108, 110, 111 Economic development, 14, 15, 34 Football Federation of Chile, 70 Economic dimension, 17 Formula One Grand Prix, 16 Economic growth, 7, 12, 14, 29, 31, Fox News Latino, 106 33, 34, 125 Frei Ruiz-Tagle, Eduardo, 34, 71 142 IndeX Frontier markets/economies, 4, 30 I See also New frontier economies; Ibero-American Sport Council (CID), New frontier countries 55, 61, 124 Fundación Imagen de Chile, 34, 85, Ideational systems, 20 106, 107, 125, 129 Ilic, Neven, 68, 109, 110, 113, 114, 130 Image, 16, 39, 57, 81, 85, 107 G country’s, 39, 107, 128, 129 Gallardo, Karen, 112 Impacts, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 14–18, 28, Games controversy, 127, 128 34, 37, 75, 82, 85, 89, Games logo, 82 103–105, 112, 118, 124, Games of the Pacific Ocean, 69, 96n2 126, 128 General Secretary of Government, 80, India, 28, 32, 38, 40 131 Indonesia, 28, 32, 38 Giga-event(s), 18 Institutional theory, 8, 126 Gini coefficient, 33 Intergovernmental organizations Global appeal, 14, 134 (IGOs), 53–55, 61 Global audience, 2, 12, 13, 17 International business, 20 Global North, 2, 25, 36 International Federations, 69 Global positioning, 125 International integration, 53 Global South, 2, 12, 25, 26, 35–38 International Monetary Fund (IMF), Gonzalez, Marcela, 75, 107, 111 6, 29, 31 Government Accountability Office International non-governmental (GAO), 105, 116–118 organizations (INGOs), 13, 55 Government officials, 8, 11, 39, 57, See also International non- 71, 74, 75, 129 governmental sport Greece, 13, 31, 32, 35, 36, 41n1 organizations Guadalajara 2011, 41n5, 59, 78, 88 International non-governmental sport organizations, 55 International Olympic Committee H (IOC), 1, 2, 34, 62n8, 69, Havana, 37, 41n5 71, 77, 89, 96n4, 127, 130, Heads of Mission, 78 134n2 High human development countries, International Paralympic Committee 29 (IPC), 86, 88 High Performance Centre (Curauma), International prestige, 17, 127 90–92 International Silent Games, 86 Hispanic-American league of states, 53 International sporting event, 37, 85 Home advantage, 60 Isomorphic trends, 126–129 Host city, 2, 15–17, 39, 89, 126, Isomorphism, 126 133 Italy, 40, 41n1, 86 Human capital skills, 14 Rome, 2, 86 Inde X 143 J Local organizing committee (LOC), 5, Jamaica, 60 7, 8, 73–75, 77–81, 83, 85, 88, Jara, Victor, 85, 86 89, 91, 112–117, 118n1, 128, Job creation, 14, 127, 128 130–132 Juegos Deportivos Cruz del Sur, 51 Logo, 81, 82 See also Southern Cross Games Low human development countries, 29 Juegos Para Suramericanos Santiago Low-income developing countries, 29 2014, 87 Low to middle-income countries, 27 See also Para South American Games 2014 M Major event(s), 18, 62n9, 78, 91 L Major League Baseball, 15 La Nación, 115 All-Star Game, 15 Latin America, 3, 28, 33, 35–37, Mascot, 82–85 54–56, 106, 129 Material systems, 20 Law 19,712 (Chile), 71 Medellin Games, 57, 93 Law 20,686 (Chile), 112 Media, 2, 8, 13, 39, 40, 52, 59, 70, Least rapidly developing economies, 75, 77, 79–82, 91, 103–106, 27 108, 113, 115, 116, 126, 131, Legacy(ies) 134 economic, 16, 82 Media attention, 14, 125 hard, 16 Media reaction, 105–107 human capital, 127 Media scrutiny, 114 infrastructural, 16 Mediterranean Games, 36, 38 physical, 16, 82 Medium-high income country, 33 planning, 127 Medium human development political, 16 countries, 29 social, 16, 82 Mega-event(s), 12–15, 17, 18, 35, 37, soft, 16 41, 69, 86 spiritual, 16 Mercado Común del Sur, 53 sport facility, 16, 112, 127 Metro de Santiago, 81 sporting, 16 Mexico 1968, 41n5 tangible, 16, 130 Mexico City, 37, 41, 41n5 urban, 16 Middle East, 3 Legal setback, 8, 105, 116, 128 Military governments, 57, 62n7 Less developed countries, 3, 20, 35 Military intervention, 56, 86, 97n10 See also Less developed nations Military occupancy, 56 Less developed nations, 6, 15, 29, Military regimes, 56 39 Ministry of Health, 80, 131 Lima 2019, 72 Ministry of National Defense, 80, 131 Litmus test, 134 Ministry of Public Works, 80, 131 144 IndeX Ministry of Sport, 55, 72, 97n8, 112, O 116 ODESUR General Assembly, 58 Ministry of Transportation, 80, ODESUR, see South American Sports 131 Organization, 55 Ministry of Treasury, 89 O’Higgins, Bernando, 53 Miranda, Francisco de, 53 Olympians, 60 Moccia, Mario, 110 Olympic flame, 127 Morgan Stanley Capital International Olympic Games, 1, 2, 13–16, 18, 20, (MSCI) Index, 30–32 35–37, 40, 41, 41n5, 58, 59, Multi-sport festivals, 54, 86 62n9, 85, 89, 97n7, 97n9, 104, 105, 107, 127, 133 See also Beijing 2008; Mexico 1968; N Nagano 1998; Salt Lake City Nagano 1998, 86 2002; Sochi 2014, ; Sydney National Disability Service 2000; Torino 2006, 128 (SENADIS), 87 Olympic Games Knowledge National Football League, 15 Management (OGKM), 77–78 Super Bowl, 15 Olympic sports channel (CDO), 81 National governing body (NGB), Olympic Training Center II, 90–92 69–71, 87, 91, 97n8, 111, 114, Olympic Youth Games, 58 130 Opening ceremony, 85, 86, 97n9, National identity, 86 97n10, 105, 128 National Institute of Sport (IND), 5, Organización