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1957 – the Year the Space Age Began Conditions in 1957
1957 – The Year the Space Age Began Roger L. Easton, retired Naval Research Laboratory Linda Hall Library Kansas City MO 6 September 2007 Conditions in 1957 z Much different from now, slower, more optimistic in some ways z Simpler, yet very frightening, time 1 1957 in Politics z January 20: Second Presidential Inauguration of Dwight Eisenhower 1957 in Toys z First “Frisbee” from Wham-O 2 1957 in Sports z Third Year of Major League Baseball in Kansas City z the “Athletics,” not the “Royals” 1957 in Sports z No pro football in Kansas City z AFL was three years in future z no Chiefs until 1963 3 1957 at Home z No microwave ovens z (TV dinners since 1954) z Few color television sets z (first broadcasts late in 1953) z No postal Zip Codes z Circular phone diales z No cell phones z (heck, no Area Codes, no direct long-distance dialing!) z No Internet, no personal computers z Music recorded on vinyl discs, not compact or computer disks 1957 in Transportation z Gas cost 27¢ per gallon z September 4: Introduction of the Edsel by Ford Motor Company z cancelled in 1959 after loss of $250M 4 1957 in Transportation z October 28: rollout of first production Boeing 707 1957 in Science z International Geophysical Year (IGY) z (actually, “year and a half”) 5 IGY Accomplishments z South Polar Stations established z Operation Deep Freeze z Discovery of mid-ocean submarine ridges z evidence of plate tectonics z USSR and USA pledged to launch artificial satellites (“man-made moons”) z discovery of Van Allen radiation belts 1957: “First” Year of Space Age z Space Age arguably began in 1955 z President Eisenhower announced that USA would launch small unmanned earth-orbiting satellite as part of IGY z Project Vanguard 6 Our Story: z The battle to determine who would launch the first artificial satellite: z Werner von Braun of the U.S. -
Prescribing Solidarity: Contributing to the Indemnity Dilemma Bruce V
Louisiana Law Review Volume 41 | Number 2 Developments in the Law, 1979-1980: A Symposium Winter 1981 Prescribing Solidarity: Contributing to the Indemnity Dilemma Bruce V. Schewe Martha Quinn Thomas Repository Citation Bruce V. Schewe and Martha Quinn Thomas, Prescribing Solidarity: Contributing to the Indemnity Dilemma, 41 La. L. Rev. (1981) Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.lsu.edu/lalrev/vol41/iss2/21 This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews and Journals at LSU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Louisiana Law Review by an authorized editor of LSU Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. COMMENT PRESCRIBING SOLIDARITY: CONTRIBUTING TO THE INDEMNITY DILEMMA During the last supreme court term two decisions' werehanded down that have the potential to affect profoundly Louisiana law gov- erning solidary obligors. The first case, Thomas v. W & W Clarklift, Inc.,2 presented a complex factual situation. The plaintiff, an employee of Dennis Sheen Transfer Company, was injured when a forklift fell on him. The machine had been purchased as a used item from W & W Clarklift, which had overhauled it.' Suit was instituted against W & W Clarklift and its insurer, under theories of neg- ligence and breach of warranty.' Some twenty-nine months after the employee's action had been filed, the defendants brought third party demands5 against officers and supervisory personnel of Dennis Sheen Transfer, averring negligence in failing to discover the fork- lift's unsafe condition and seeking contribution or indemnity.' After the trial court dismissed the demands, the fourth circuit affirmed7 by sustaining the peremptory exception of prescription' of one year's lapse.9 The Louisiana Supreme Court reversed and ruled that 1. -
Capitalism, Social Marginality, and the Rule of Law's Uncertain Fate in Modern Society
University of Colorado Law School Colorado Law Scholarly Commons Articles Colorado Law Faculty Scholarship 2005 Capitalism, Social Marginality, and the Rule of Law's Uncertain Fate in Modern Society Ahmed A. White University of Colorado Law School Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.law.colorado.edu/articles Part of the Criminal Law Commons, Law and Economics Commons, Rule of Law Commons, and the Social Welfare Law Commons Citation Information Ahmed A. White, Capitalism, Social Marginality, and the Rule of Law's Uncertain Fate in Modern Society, 37 ARIZ. ST. L.J. 759 (2005), available at https://scholar.law.colorado.edu/articles/429. Copyright Statement Copyright protected. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Colorado Law Faculty Scholarship at Colorado Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Articles by an authorized administrator of Colorado Law Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. +(,121/,1( Citation: 37 Ariz. St. L.J. 759 2005 Provided by: William A. Wise Law Library Content downloaded/printed from HeinOnline Sun Apr 30 18:05:56 2017 -- Your use of this HeinOnline PDF indicates your acceptance of HeinOnline's Terms and Conditions of the license agreement available at http://heinonline.org/HOL/License -- The search text of this PDF is generated from uncorrected OCR text. -- To obtain permission to use this article beyond the scope of your HeinOnline license, please use: Copyright Information CAPITALISM, SOCIAL MARGINALITY, AND THE RULE OF LAW'S UNCERTAIN FATE IN MODERN SOCIETY Ahmed A. -
Judith Jarvis Thomson on Abortion; a Libertarian Perspective
DePaul Journal of Health Care Law Volume 19 Issue 1 Fall 2017 Article 3 April 2018 Judith Jarvis Thomson on Abortion; a Libertarian Perspective Walter E. Block Loyola University New Orleans, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://via.library.depaul.edu/jhcl Part of the Health Law and Policy Commons Recommended Citation Walter E. Block, Judith Jarvis Thomson on Abortion; a Libertarian Perspective, 19 DePaul J. Health Care L. (2018) Available at: https://via.library.depaul.edu/jhcl/vol19/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Law at Via Sapientiae. It has been accepted for inclusion in DePaul Journal of Health Care Law by an authorized editor of Via Sapientiae. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Judith Jarvis Thomson on abortion; a libertarian perspective1 I. Introduction Abortion is one of the most vexing issues faced by society. On the one hand, there are those who favor the pro-choice position. In their view, the woman, and she alone (along with the advice of her doctor – but the final decision must be hers), should be able to legally determine on what basis, and whether, her pregnancy should be conducted. She should be as free to end her pregnancy at any stage of the development of her fetus, or give birth to it after the usual term of nine months. On the other hand, there are those who favor what is called the pro-life position. In this perspective, the fetus, from the moment of conception, is a full rights-bearing human being. -
394Ff57e71b60eca7e10344e37c4c9fc.Pdf
global history of the present Series editor | Nicholas Guyatt In the Global History of the Present series, historians address the upheavals in world history since 1989, as we have lurched from the Cold War to the War on Terror. Each book considers the unique story of an individual country or region, refuting grandiose claims of ‘the end of history’, and linking local narratives to international developments. Lively and accessible, these books are ideal introductions to the contemporary politics and history of a diverse range of countries. By bringing a historical perspective to recent debates and events, from democracy and terrorism to nationalism and globalization, the series challenges assumptions about the past and the present. Published Thabit A. J. Abdullah, Dictatorship, Imperialism and Chaos: Iraq since 1989 Timothy Cheek, Living with Reform: China since 1989 Alexander Dawson, First World Dreams: Mexico since 1989 Padraic Kenney, The Burdens of Freedom: Eastern Europe since 1989 Stephen Lovell, Destination in Doubt: Russia since 1989 Alejandra Bronfman, On the Move: The Caribbean since 1989 Nivedita Menon and Aditya Nigam, Power and Contestation: India since 1989 Hyung Gu Lynn, Bipolar Orders: The Two Koreas since 1989 Bryan McCann, The Throes of Democracy: Brazil since 1989 Mark LeVine, Impossible Peace: Israel/Palestine since 1989 James D. Le Sueur, Algeria since 1989: Between Terror and Democracy Kerem Öktem, Turkey since 1989: Angry Nation Nicholas Guyatt is assistant professor of history at Simon Fraser University in Canada. About the author Kerem Öktem is research fellow at the European Studies Centre, St Antony’s College, and teaches the politics of the Middle East at the Oriental Institute. -
Policing in Federal States
NEPAL STEPSTONES PROJECTS Policing in Federal States Philipp Fluri and Marlene Urscheler (Eds.) Policing in Federal States Edited by Philipp Fluri and Marlene Urscheler Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF) www.dcaf.ch The Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces is one of the world’s leading institutions in the areas of security sector reform (SSR) and security sector governance (SSG). DCAF provides in-country advisory support and practical assis- tance programmes, develops and promotes appropriate democratic norms at the international and national levels, advocates good practices and makes policy recommendations to ensure effective democratic governance of the security sector. DCAF’s partners include governments, parliaments, civil society, international organisations and the range of security sector actors such as police, judiciary, intelligence agencies, border security ser- vices and the military. 2011 Policing in Federal States Edited by Philipp Fluri and Marlene Urscheler Geneva, 2011 Philipp Fluri and Marlene Urscheler, eds., Policing in Federal States, Nepal Stepstones Projects Series # 2 (Geneva: Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces, 2011). Nepal Stepstones Projects Series no. 2 © Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces, 2011 Executive publisher: Procon Ltd., <www.procon.bg> Cover design: Angel Nedelchev ISBN 978-92-9222-149-2 PREFACE In this book we will be looking at specimens of federative police or- ganisations. As can be expected, the federative organisation of such states as Germany, Switzerland, the USA, India and Russia will be reflected in their police organisation, though the extremely decentralised approach of Switzerland with hardly any central man- agement structures can hardly serve as a paradigm of ‘the’ federal police organisation. -
The Geopolitics of Laïcité in a Multicultural Age: French Secularism, Educational Policy and the Spatial Management of Difference
The Geopolitics of Laïcité in a Multicultural Age: French Secularism, Educational Policy and the Spatial Management of Difference Christopher A. Lizotte A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2017 Reading Committee: Katharyne Mitchell, Chair Victoria Lawson Michael Brown Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Geography ©Copyright 2017 Christopher A. Lizotte University of Washington Abstract The Geopolitics of Laïcité in a Multicultural Age: French Secularism, Educational Policy and the Spatial Management of Difference Christopher A. Lizotte Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Professor Katharyne Mitchell Geography I examine a package of educational reforms enacted following the January 2015 attacks in and around Paris, most notably directed at the offices of the satirical publication Charlie Hebdo. These interventions, known collectively as the “Great Mobilization for the Republic’s Values”, represent the latest in a string of educational attempts meant to reinvigorate a sense of national pride among immigrant-descended youth – especially Muslim – in France’s unique form of state secularism, laïcité. While ostensibly meant to apply equally across the nationalized French school system, in practice La Grande Mobilisation has been largely enacted in schools located in urban spaces of racialized difference thought to be “at risk” of anti-republican behavior. Through my work, I show that practitioners exercise their own power by subverting and adapting geopolitical discourses running through educational laïcité – notably global security, women’s rights, and communalism – are nuanced by school-based practitioners, who interpret state directives in the light of their institutional knowledge and responsiveness to the social and economic profiles of their student populations. -
The Coverage of the Terrorist Attack on Charlie Hebdo O Repórter Ea
DOI 10.11606/issn.2316-7114.sig.2019.147446 The reporter and the news story on TV: the coverage of the terrorist attack on Charlie Hebdo O repórter e a reportagem na // TV: a cobertura do atentado contra o Charlie Hebdo //////////////// Ana Paula Goulart Ribeiro1 Igor Sacramento2 1 PhD in Communication and Culture from Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) and Professor of the Graduate Program in Communication and Culture at UFRJ. E-mail: [email protected] 2 PhD in Communication and Culture from UFRJ. Professor of the Graduate Program in Communication and Culture at UFRJ and the Graduate Program in Health Information and Communication at Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz). E-mail: [email protected] Significação, São Paulo, v. 46, n. 51, p. 59-77, jan-jun. 2019 | 59 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// The reporter and the news story on TV | Ana Paula Goulart.Ribeiro e Igor Sacramento Abstract: this article compares Jornal Nacional (TV Globo) and Le 20 Heures (TF1) in their coverages of the terrorist attack on the French newspaper Charlie Hebdo on January 7, 2015, from the different forms of reporter performance in two different television cultures: the Brazilian culture, marked by subjectivation, and the French culture, marked by disembodiment. Keywords: television; journalism; culture; Brazil; France. Resumo: este artigo compara as coberturas dos programas Jornal Nacional (da TV Globo) e Le 20 Heures (do canal TF1) sobre o atentado terrorista ao jornal francês Charlie Hebdo em 7 de janeiro de 2015, a partir das diferentes formas de performance dos repórteres em duas culturas televisivas distintas: a brasileira, marcada pela subjetivação, e a francesa, pela descorporalização. -
The Need of State? American Anarcho-Capitalism
Ad Americam Journal of American Studies Vol. 10, 2009 ISSN 1896-9461 ISBN 978-83-233-2905-3 Magdalena Modrzejewska THE NEED OF STATE? AMERICAN ANARCHO-CAPITALISM The paper examines the theory of anarcho-capitalists philosophers David Friedman and Murray Rothbard. Both philosophers argue for a society based in voluntary trade of private property (including money, consumer goods, land, and capital goods) and services (includ- ing protection services) in order to maximize individual liberty and prosperity. Moreover, they maintain that order exists in the pre-state situation, and any form of compulsion from the government/state violates that natural order. The paper examines how society can func- tion in such an anarchic, non-state situation (especially how the law and legal system can arise and exist without a state/government). Libertarians created a vision of an individual as a rational being, with a broad range of rights bestowed upon him/her, free from any form of external coercion. Therefore, they postulated that all relations between individuals should be established on volun- tary ground. Consequently, they faced the vital question of whether the existence of a state is required at all, and if so – how we could justify the rise of a state without the violation of the individual rights. In their reflection about the shape of the state, libertarians use methodological an- archism.1 “In political philosophy this method means that, as a starting point for their research, they use the state of nature as described by Locke or Hobbes, associated with anarchy, and then they show the possibility of overcoming such an anarchy and reaching in a rational manner the just social state” (Miklaszewska 1994: 21). -
Review of Armenian Studies 31 No
SPECIAL ISSUE: Centenary of the Armenian Resettlement REVIEW OF ARMENIAN STUDIES A Biannual Journal of History, Politics and International Relations 31no: 2015 Sina AKŞİN Uluç GÜRKAN Tal BUENOS Birsen KARACA Sadi ÇAYCI Jean-Louis MATTEI Sevtap DEMİRCİ Armand SAĞ Maxime GAUIN Turgut Kerem TUNCEL Christopher GUNN BOOK REVIEW Michael M. GUNTER Jeremy SALT REVIEW OF ARMENIAN STUDIES A Biannual Journal of History, Politics and International Relations 2015, No: 31 EDITOR Ömer Engin LÜTEM MANAGING EDITOR Aslan Yavuz ŞİR EDITORIAL BOARD In Alphabetical Order Prof. Dr. Seçil KARAL AKGÜN Ömer E. LÜTEM (Ret. Ambassador) Prof. Dr. Hüseyin BAĞCI (Middle East Technical University) Prof. Dr. Nurşen MAZICI (Marmara University) Prof. Dr. Nedret KURAN BURÇOĞLU (Boğaziçi University) Prof. Dr. Nesib NESSİBLİ (Khazar University) Prof. Dr. Sadi ÇAYCI (Başkent University) Prof. Dr. Hikmet ÖZDEMİR (Political Scientist) Prof. Dr. Kemal ÇİÇEK (İpek University) Prof. Dr. Hüseyin PAZARCI Dr. Şükrü ELEKDAĞ Prof. Dr. Mehmet SARAY (Ret. Ambassador) (Historian) Prof. Dr. Temuçin Faik ERTAN Dr. Bilal N. ŞİMŞİR (Institute of History of Turkish Revolution) (Ret. Ambassador, Historian) Dr. Erdal İLTER Dr. Pulat TACAR (Historian) (Ret. Ambassador) Alev KILIÇ (Ret. Ambassador, Director of the Center for Eurasian Studies) ADVISORY BOARD In Alphabetical Order Ertuğrul APAKAN Dr. Ayten MUSTAFAYEVA (Ret. Ambassador) (Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences) Prof. Dr. Edward ERICKSON Jeremy SALT (Historian) Prof. Dr. Norman STONE Prof. Dr. Michael M. GUNTER (Bilkent University) (Tennessee Technological University) Prof. Dr. Ömer TURAN Prof. Dr. Enver KONUKÇU (Middle East Technical University) Prof. Dr. Jean-Louis MATTEI Prof. Dr. Hakan YAVUZ (Historian) (Utah University) Prof. Dr. Justin MCCARTHY (University of Louisville) PUBLISHER Ali Kenan ERBULAN Review of Armenian Studies is published biannually Review of Armenian Studies is a refereed journal. -
FRANCE “IS CHARLIE”, but for How Long?
Centro de Estudios y Documentación InternacionalesCentro de Barcelona E-ISSN 2014-0843 D.L.: B-8438-2012 opiSeguridadnión y Política Mundial FRANCE “IS CHARLIE”, 299 but for how long? JANUARY 2015 Moussa Bourekba, Project Manager e are Charlie”. So goes the message of unity we may take from the Place de la République in Paris on Sunday 11th January. As a result of the hunt for and capture of those responsible for the terrorist attacks on “WJanuary 7th—the siege on Charlie Hebdo—and January 8th in Montrouge, French citizens, political leaders (except the Front National) and around 50 heads of state and government took part in the enormous republican marches organised in Paris and throughout France to commemorate the death of the victims but equally and, above all, to send out a message of national unity in the face of the danger con- fronting France. But with the investigation still underway, this message of unity is already beginning to disintegrate and give way to political agendas and public debate on the whys and wherefores of this carnage. So, for how long will France still be Charlie? If 2014 ended with the idea of Suicide Français, the title and theme of essayist and journalist Eric Zemmour’s book, 2015 has begun with the most deadly attack on French soil in more than a century and a half. By way of response, close to four million people marched on French streets on Sunday 11th January, the largest mo- bilisation in France since the liberation. Could this be a French surge in response to the so-called French suicide? As with all tragic events of this type, the emotion is soon followed by the debate on who is to blame and the lessons to be learned. -
Violence Work: Policing and Power Micol Seigel
RAC0010.1177/0306396817752617Race & ClassSeigel 752617research-article2018 SAGE Los Angeles, London, New Delhi, Singapore, Washington DC, Melbourne Violence work: policing and power MICOL SEIGEL Abstract: Present ad hoc outcries about police excesses such as shootings of young black men on the streets and mass incarceration miss the point about the nature and role of the police, argues the author. Coining her own counter-category, ‘violence work’, she shows how the police carry out violence work for the state; policing being the quintessential translation of state power. In a considered argument taking in the history of colonial policing, the development of racial capitalism and US foreign intervention, the article discusses a number of fallacies about policing: that it is civilian and distinguishable from the military; that it is a public service rather than a private endeavour; and that it is locally based and municipally controlled. Policing is in fact the human-scale expression of the state. She discusses a number of state theorists from Adam Smith, to Poulantzas, Foucault, Agamben and Hall and contemplates the role of the state to the market. The piece lifts the assumptions about public safety, state/private sector, place and scale to reveal the ideological landscape that legitimates state-market violence. Keywords: mass criminalisation and neoliberalism, Movement for Black Lives, police-military collaboration, private v public policing, race as a technology of rule, racial capitalism, state-market violence, ‘violence work’ Micol Seigel is associate professor of American Studies and History at Indiana University, Bloomington, and in 2017–2018, a visiting scholar at the Charles Warren Center for Studies in American History at Harvard University.