Regional Development Profile Cape Winelands District
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Western Cape Government Provincial Treasury Regional Development Profile Cape Winelands District 2011 Working paper To obtain additional information of this document, please contact: Western Cape Provincial Treasury Budget Management: Local Government Private Bag X9165 7 Wale Street Cape Town tel: +27 21 483 3386 fax: +27 21 483 4680 This publication is available online at www.westerncape.gov.za CAPE WINELANDS DISTRICT Contents Introduction 3 1. Demographics 4 1.1 Population Size 4 1.2 Age and Gender Distribution 6 1.2.1 Age Distribution 6 1.2.2 Gender Distribution 9 1.3 Population Groups 10 2. Social Development and Well-being 11 2.1 Education and Human Development 11 2.1.1 Literacy 12 2.1.2 Learner Enrolment 12 2.1.3 Access to training facilities 13 2.1.4 No fee schools 14 2.2 Healthcare Services 15 2.2.1 Healthcare Facilities 15 2.2.2 HIV/AIDS Treatment and Care 16 2.2.3 Child Health 18 2.2.4 Maternal Health 20 2.2.5 Community Based Services 22 2.3 Safety and Security 24 2.4 Poverty and Inequality 25 2.4.1 People Living in Poverty 25 2.4.2 Indigent Households 27 2.4.3 Gini coefficient 27 2.4.4 Human Development Index 29 2.5 Access to Housing 32 2.5.1 Access to Housing: Western Cape District/City Level 32 Comparison 2.5.2 Access to Housing: Local Municipalities within the 33 Cape Winelands District, 2001 and 2007 2.6 Access to Municipal Services 34 2.6.1 Water 34 2.6.2 Energy 36 2.6.3 Sanitation 38 2.6.4 Refuse Removal 39 2.7 Roads 41 i REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROFILE 2011 3. Economically Active Population 42 3.1 Labour Force 42 3.2 Unemployment 43 3.2.1 The Unemployment Rate 43 3.2.2 Characteristics of the Unemployed 44 3.3 Employment 45 3.3.1 Employment by Sector 45 4. Economic Structure and Performance 49 4.1 Value and Growth of the Economy 50 4.2 Sectoral Contribution and Growth 51 4.3 Growth Town Potential Study 52 5. Finance and Resource Mobilisation 53 5.1 Provincial Transfers 53 5.1.1 Provincial Payment and Estimates 55 5.2 National Division of Revenue Act (DoRA, 2011) 56 6. Environmental Challenges and Status Quo 57 6.1 Geographic Distribution 57 6.2 Air Quality Management 58 6.3 Water Quality 58 6.3.1 Waste Water Treatment 59 Cautionary Note 61 Tables Table 1 Western Cape age and gender distribution, 2011 mid-year 7 population estimates Table 2 Cape Winelands District population groups, 2001 and 2007 10 Table 3 FET Facilities, Cape Winelands District 13 Table 4 No fee Schools, Western Cape Province 14 Table 5 No fee Schools, Cape Winelands District 14 Table 6 Number of Western Cape Healthcare Facilities, 2011 15 Table 7 HIV/AIDS Prevalence and Care, across the Western Cape 16 Table 8 HIV/AIDS Prevalence and Care across Cape Winelands 18 District Table 9 Child Health in the Western Cape: Full Immunisation and 19 Malnutrition, 2010/11 Table 10 Child Health in the Cape Winelands District: Full 20 Immunisation and Malnutrition, 2010/11 ii CAPE WINELANDS DISTRICT Table 11 Maternal Health in the Western Cape: Mortality, Delivery to 21 women under 18 years and Termination of pregnancy, 2010/11 Table 12 Maternal Health: Mortality in the Cape Winelands District, 22 Delivery to women under 18 years and Termination of pregnancy, 2010/11 Table 13 Community Based Services by NPOs, Western Cape, 23 2010/11 Table 14 Community Based Services by NPOs, Cape Winelands, 23 2010/11 Table 15 Crime in the Cape Winelands District: April to March 24 2003/04 – 2010/11 Table 16 Indigent Households 27 Table 17 Gini coefficient 2001, 2007 and 2010 28 Table 18 Gini coefficient, Cape Winelands District 29 Table 19 HDI, Western Cape: 2001, 2007 and 2010 per district 30 Table 20 HDI, Western Cape: 2001, 2007 and 2010 per municipality 31 Table 21 Main type of energy source/fuel used for lighting by 37 households in Cape Winelands, 2001 and 2007 Table 22 Main Toilet facilities used by households in Cape 38 Winelands District, 2001 and 2007 Table 23 Main source of refuse removal services used by households 40 in Cape Winelands District, 2001 and 2007 Table 24 Western Cape Roads, at 15 July 2011 41 Table 25 Working Age Population and Labour Force details, Cape 42 Winelands District (Consolidated), 2001 and 2007 Table 26 Comparison of Labour Force Information across Western 43 Cape Municipal Areas, 2007 Table 27 Comparison of Labour Force Information across Western 43 Cape Municipal Areas, 2007 Table 28 Characteristics of the Unemployed, 2007 44 Table 29 Cape Winelands District, Sector value 1999 to 2010 50 (Constant 2005 prices) Table 30 GDP-R Growth, 1999 to 2009 (Constant 2005 prices) 50 Table 31 Average Annual Regional Growth Rate GDP-R Growth 52 Rates, 2005 – 2010 (Constant 2005 Prices, R’000s) Table 32 Provincial Transfers to the Cape Winelands District 54 Table 33 Provincial Payments and Estimates in comparison with 55 Transfers to the Cape Winelands District Table 34 National Transfers to the Cape Winelands District, 2011/12 56 MTREF Table 35 Municipal Boundaries, Cape Winelands District, 2011 57 Table 36 Blue Drop Scores, Cape Winelands District, 2010/11 59 Table 37 Green Drop Scores, Cape Winelands District, 2010/11 60 iii REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROFILE 2011 Figures Figure 1 Western Cape Population Growth Comparison across the 5 different districts for 2001, 2007 and 2011 projections Figure 2 Population of Cape Winelands District, 2001, 2007 & 2010 6 projections Figure 3 Cape Winelands population pyramids for 2001 and 2007 8 Figure 4 Cape Winelands racial group distribution, 2007 11 Figure 5 Cape Winelands learner enrolment numbers in 2007 to 12 2010 Figure 6 Poverty Overview – Western Cape, 1996 – 2010 26 Figure 7 Poverty Overview – Cape Winelands District, 1996 – 2010 26 Figure 8 Comparison of dwelling types across the Western Cape, 32 2001 and 2007 Figure 9 Dwelling type occupied by households in Cape Winelands 33 Figure 10 Dwelling type occupied per municipality in Cape 33 Winelands, 2001 and 2007 Figure 11 Comparison of access to piped water across the Western 34 Cape, 2007 Figure 12 Main source of water used by households in Cape 35 Winelands District, 2001 and 2007 Figure 13 Comparison of access to piped water in the Cape 35 Winelands District, 2007 Figure 14 Comparison of access to electricity across the Western 36 Cape, 2007 Figure 15 Access to electricity across the Cape Winelands District, 37 2007 Figure 16 Comparison of access to sanitation across the Western 38 Cape, 2007 Figure 17 Comparison of access to sanitation across the Cape 39 Winelands District, 2001 and 2007 Figure 18 Comparison of access to refuse removal services across 40 the Western Cape, 2007 Figure 19 Comparison of access to refuse removal services in the 41 Cape Winelands District, 2007 Figure 20 Employment by Sector, Cape Winelands District 2007 46 Figure 21 Employment by Sector, Cape Winelands District 47 (Disaggregated) 2007 Figure 22 Skill Level of the Employed, Cape Winelands District 48 (Consolidated), 2007 Figure 23 Skill Level of the Employed, Cape Winelands District 49 (Disaggregated) 2007 Figure 24 Sector Contribution to the Economy, 1999 to 2010 51 (Constant 2005 prices) iv CAPE WINELANDS DISTRICT Cape Winelands District List of towns Ceres Paarl Robertson Stellenbosch Wellington Worcester 1 REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROFILE 2011 Cape Winelands District at a glance Population Number 2001 2007 % Share 2001 2007 Total 629 490 712 408 African 19.9 20.5 Male 308 124 347 542 Coloured 64.9 65.1 Female 321 366 364 866 White 15.0 14.0 Dependency ratio (%) 50.0 48.7 Indian/Asian 0.2 0.5 Socio-economic indicators: Education 2007 Literacy rate (%) 73.3 Health 2010 2011 Number of fixed PHC facilities 83 83 Number of Anti-Retroviral Treatment Centre 13 23 Crime (number of reported cases) 2006/07 2007/08 2010/11 Drug-related crimes 4 493 5 421 6 731 Sexual crimes 1 188 164 1 292 Murder 267 308 262 Poverty levels 2007 2010/11 2011/12 Number of indigent households 43 372 42 333 Unemployment rate (%) 2001 2007 Total 22.4 16.2 Male (% share) 45.3 Female (% share) 54.7 Labour concentration: Agriculture (24.2 %), Manufacturing (14.6 %) and Community, social and personal services (13.8 %). Access to Basic Service Delivery (% share of households) 2001 2007 Formal dwellings 79.9 82.7 Informal dwellings 11.5 10.5 Electricity (used for lighting) 88.4 93.6 Flush toilets 86.4 93.5 Water (piped water) 95.7 97.7 Refuse removal (local authority/private) 72.9 72.9 Economy 1999 2010 GDP-R (R’bn) R18.368 R27.824 Largest sector contributor to GDP-R: Manufacturing (23.8 %); Finance, insurance, real estate and business services (23.4 %). GDP-R growth rate (average annual %) 1999 – 2010 District 4.1 2 CAPE WINELANDS DISTRICT Introduction Regional profiles provide the Western Cape municipalities with data and information which may assist in planning, budgeting and the prioritisation of municipal services. Municipalities across the Western Cape have different capacities and therefore will use the information in this publication to suit their own needs. The areas covered in this profile include information on demographics, education, health, crime, poverty, housing, municipal services, labour force, economy, local government finance and environment management. This profile uses data1 primarily sourced from Statistics South Africa, Global Insight, Bureau of Economics and administrative data from municipalities and sector departments. The data sourced from sector departments are the most recent while the latest survey data available at municipal level from Statistics South Africa’s 2007 Community Survey; comparisons are also made with the 2001 Census.