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Nigeria's Nascent Democracy
An International Multi-Disciplinary Journal, Ethiopia Vol. 5 (2), Serial No. 19, April, 2011 ISSN 1994-9057 (Print) ISSN 2070-0083 (Online) Nigeria’s Nascent Democracy and ‘WAR’ Against Corruption: A Rear View Mirror (56-71) Ojo, Emmanuel O. - University of Ilorin, P.M.B. 1515, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria E-mail: [email protected] Cell: +2348033822383; 07057807714 Home: 022-008330 Abstract One of the problems facing the nascent democracy in Nigeria which is more pressing than economic development is the high rate of brazen corruption in virtually all facets of the polity’s national life. Thus, the thrust of this paper is a review of the recent ‘WAR’ against corruption in Nigeria. The paper surveys a number of manifestations of corruption in the body politik and the country’s woes. The paper however infers that unless the institutional mechanisms put in place are rejuvenated coupled with political will on the part of the political actors, the so-called war may be a mirage after all. Key words: Corruption, Kleptocracy, Constitutionalism, Integrity, Poverty. Introduction Most of us came into the National Assembly with very high expectations...when we go around campaigning and asking for votes, we don’t get these votes free. You spend some money. Most of us even sold houses. You come in through legitimate means but you can’t recoup what you spent (The News , April 4, 2005:50). Copyright © IAARR 2011: www.afrrevjo.com 56 Indexed African Journals Online: www.ajol.info Vol. 5 (2), Serial No. 19, April, 2011. Pp. 56-71 The above quotation by a one time Senate President – Adolphus Wabara – betrayed what psychologists would call a Freudian slip. -
National Drug Distribution Guidelines
FEDERAL MINISTRY OF HEALTH NATIONAL DRUG DISTRIBUTION GUIDELINES ND 2 EDITION 2012 0 INTRODUCTION One of the major challenges of the Pharmaceutical Sector and the Health care delivery system of Nigeria is the uncoordinated drug distribution system which is not in line with the good drug supply management that the National drug Policy stipulates. Consequently Government established the Presidential Committee on the Pharmaceutical Sector Reform (PCPSR) and charged it among others to develop strategy towards the institutionalization of a well ordered drug distribution system in Nigeria. The strategies adopted by the Committee to achieve this include the development of the National Drug Distribution Guidelines which will provide guidance to drug distribution in Nigeria. This proposal was approved by Mr. President and also endorsed by the National Council on Health (NCH) in 2009. In 2010 the Federal Ministry of Health In collaboration with the PCPSR developed the National Drug Distribution Guidelines. However the Ministry saw the need for a review of the Guidelines and in 2011 the Honourable Minister of Health, Professor C.O. Onyebuchi Chukwu set up the Ministerial Committee on the National Drug Distribution Guidelines and charged it with the responsibility of reviewing the Guidelines and consequently we presently have the First Revised Edition of the National Drug Distribution Guidelines 2012 According to the Guidelines the States are to establish the State Drug Distribution Centers (SDDCs) which will be supervised by a Standing Committee while the private sector is to establish the Mega Drug Distribution Centers (MDDCs) which will be represented in the six geopolitical zones before they can be registered as MDDC. -
AIDS the Islamic Way: Treatment, Masculinity, and Ethics of Care in Northern Nigeria
AIDS the Islamic Way: Treatment, Masculinity, and Ethics of Care in Northern Nigeria by Jack Leonard Tocco A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Anthropology) in The University of Michigan 2013 Doctoral Committee: Professor Elisha P. Renne, Chair Associate Professor Kelly M. Askew Associate Professor Mark B. Padilla, Florida International University Associate Professor Gayle S. Rubin © Jack Leonard Tocco 2013 DEDICATION To Harold Gatewood, who has seen me through from beginning to end. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS No scholarly pursuit comes to fruition without the support of others. I wish to thank my parents, Kim Tocco and Vito Tocco, and my sister Maria Tocco, for their unwavering love and commitment to me. Patrick Enweonwu has been a source of encouragement and insight during research and write-up on both sides of the Atlantic. Regina Chopp has been a constant friend and guide through life generally and through pursuit of our respective PhDs. I wish to thank my dissertation committee. Elisha Renne has been an excellent, dedicated advisor throughout my graduate career and is a paragon of committed, long-term fieldwork. Mark Padilla has been a friend and mentor, guiding me through both my PhD and my MPH. Gayle Rubin has given insightful feedback and great encouragement on my work. Kelly Askew has been equally kind and rigorous in her intellectual support of me. Three other scholars deserve particular recognition for their commitment to my development as a scholar. David Halperin has been a tireless friend, mentor, and source of awe since my undergraduate years; I can hardly overstate my gratitude for all he has done on my behalf. -
ANTI-CORRUPTION Ppolicies in NIGERIA
DISCUSSION PAPER Anti-Corruption was the declared number one policy aim of the Olusegun Obasanjo administration. The success of this policy was, however, for various reasons not too impressive. Obasanjo's successor, President Umaru Yar'Adua came to power promising to reform and continue the anti-corruption policy. But while the anti-graft agencies continued to arrest and arraign more individuals, including highly placed officials, for corruption, the general public expressed the view that the fight against corruption became increasingly inefficient under Yar'Adua. This paper shows that the positive measures taken by the Yar'Adua government were overshadowed by other observed lapses. The first one has been that the government was patronizing some ex-public officials accused of corruption by the EFCC, especially former governors, who played key roles in his election. Secondly, Yar'Adua also presided over the purge and persecution of popular anti- corruption crusaders, especially Nuhu Rubadu, the former chairman of the EFCC. Thirdly, President Yar'Adu was not forceful enough, notably in his speeches, with his anti-corruption program. For the incoming administration, the paper recommends to make anti-corruption a strong priority and to reduce political intereference in the work of anti-corruption agencies. Foreword “Nigerians agree that corruption in public Abuja and Lagos. Our main working life, which was pronounced under areas are: Supporting democracy and its military rule, has reached alarmingly institutions, strengthening the Nigerian pandemic proportions, and should now labour movement and worker‟s rights, be a matter of very serious and pressing and supporting the debate on Nigeria in public policy concern.” Unfortunately, the international relations. -
Federal Character Principle and National Integration (1999-2011)
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 21, Issue 6, Ver. 6 (June. 2016) PP 01-10 e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845. www.iosrjournals.org Federal Character Principle And National Integration (1999-2011) UGWUJA DANIEL I. Department Of Political Science, Enugu State University Of Science And Technology, Nigeria. ABSTRACT:-This research determined whether the application of the federal character principle in solving ethnic tension, national question and inequitable distribution of political power possesses the potentials for achieving national integration which is the prerequisite for economic development. Most of the information in this research was based on the secondary source of data collection. Since independence in 1960, Nigeria has been plagued by ethnic tension and political conflicts which have taken the toll of unity and stability in Nigeria. Various solutions, ranging from the adoption of unitary system, federalism to the creation of states, have been proffered and implemented to the creation of states, proffered and implemented, but the problem has persisted. The adoption of federal character principle in Nigeria is to hold the federating units firm. This research also traced the history of amalgamation and evolution of Nigeria as one political unit. It also analyzed and examined the adoption of the Federal Character Principle as a solution to the problem of ethnic tensions arising from inequitable distribution of political power and posts, its relevance to the solution on ethnic tensions and marginalization. Keywords:- National integration, amalgamation, economic development, political power and ethnic tension. I. INTRODUCTION The concept of federal character is a device through which every section of a nation would take part in the decision making process. -
Final List of Participants
Atoms for Peace General Conference GC(53)/INF/7/Rev.1 Date: 16 September 2009 General Distribution Original: English Fifty-third regular session Vienna, 14–18 September 2009 FINAL LIST OF PARTICIPANTS Information received by Wednesday 16 September 2009 Page 1. Member States 1–92 2. Entities Having Received a Standing Invitation to Participate as Observers 93 3. United Nations and Specialized Agencies 94 4. Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs) other than United Nations 95–98 5. Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) 99–103 6. Individual Observers 104–106 The List of Participants contains information as provided by Delegations. -
Inhibitions to the Enforcement of Economic and Social Rights in the Uk and Nigeria: a Study of Two Worlds
INHIBITIONS TO THE ENFORCEMENT OF ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL RIGHTS IN THE UK AND NIGERIA: A STUDY OF TWO WORLDS. By Olumese Olumese Nottingham Law School April 2019 A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of Nottingham Trent University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Copyright Statement This work is the intellectual property of the author. You may copy up to 5% of this work for private study, or personal, non-commercial research. Any re-use of the information contained within this document should be fully referenced, quoting the author, title, university, degree level and pagination. Queries or requests for any other use, or if a more substantial copy is required, should be directed in the owner(s) of the Intellectual Property Rights. i Acknowledgement I am grateful to the Almighty God for seeing me through the entire process of this research. I would like to thank my wife, Ima for her support and understanding. I would never have achieved this without her encouragement. I am indebted to my kids, Caleb and Ivanna, their smiling and beautiful faces have been a source of inspiration to me and they can never truly understand (at least not for some years to come) why daddy was always locking himself away in his study. I thank my supervisors, Dr Austen Garwood-Gowers, and Elspeth Berry for their excellent efforts at supervising this research. They were always available to offer advice on ways to improve my research as well as signposting relevant materials. I would like to specially thank them for patiently going through all my work including those meant for presentation and publication outside of my studies. -
Ethics for Public Health Research in Africa
Ethics for Public Health Research in Africa Social Science Academy of Nigeria Ethics for Public Health Research in Africa 1 Ethics for Public Health Research in Africa Proceedings of an International Workshop in collaboration with the Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases (TDR) of the World Health Organisation, with the support of the Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria, April 21-23, 2008 Edited by Olayiwola Erinosho Department of Sociology, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Nigeria Ethics for Public Health Research in Africa 2 Social Science Academy of Nigeria Crescent 12 Flat 99 Kado Estate, Wuse PO Box 8026, Abuja, Nigeria [email protected] www.ssanigeria.org © Social Science Academy of Nigeria First Published 2008-10-10 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanic, photocopying, or recording or otherwise or stored in any retrieval system of any nature without prior written permission of the copyright holder. ISBN: 978-978-48193-4-3 Ethics for Public Health Research in Africa 3 Contents Contents (1) Preface (ii) Acknowledgements (iii) Contributors (iv) 1. Introduction Olayiwola Erinosho………………………………………………………………………..1 2. Developing Ethical Oversight of Research in Developing Countries: Case Study of Nigeria Clement A. Adebamowo, Margaret A. Mafe, Aminu A. Yakubu, Julie M. Adekeye, and Jonathan Y. Jiya…………………………………………………………………………….7 3. Ethical Issues in Scientific Research Adebayo O. Adejumo……………………………………………………………………...16 4. Consent Seeking and Principles of Distributive Justice in Field Laboratory Health Projects in Non-Literate Societies Adeyinka Falusi……………………………………………………………………………21 5. Consent Seeking in Social and Behavioural Research in Non-Literate Communities Ayodele Samuel Jegede……………………………………………………………………27 6. -
The Case of Nigeria, 1999-2015 Babasola, O
WestminsterResearch http://www.westminster.ac.uk/westminsterresearch Democratisation, mass media and the anti-corruption drive in Africa: the case of Nigeria, 1999-2015 Babasola, O. This is an electronic version of a PhD thesis awarded by the University of Westminster. © Mr Oluwasina Babasola, 2017. The WestminsterResearch online digital archive at the University of Westminster aims to make the research output of the University available to a wider audience. Copyright and Moral Rights remain with the authors and/or copyright owners. Whilst further distribution of specific materials from within this archive is forbidden, you may freely distribute the URL of WestminsterResearch: ((http://westminsterresearch.wmin.ac.uk/). In case of abuse or copyright appearing without permission e-mail [email protected] DEMOCRATISATION, MASS MEDIA AND THE ANTI-CORRUPTION DRIVE IN AFRICA: THE CASE OF NIGERIA, 1999-2015 OLUWASINA ABIDEMI BABASOLA A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF WESTMINSTER FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY OCTOBER 2017 Oluwasina Abidemi Babasola, University of Westminster (2017) 1 | P a g e DEDICATION This dissertation is dedicated to Almighty God for seeing me through the course and to pioneer Chairman of ICPC, Justice Mustapha Akanbi for his zeal for a corruption free Nigeria. Oluwasina Abidemi Babasola, University of Westminster (2017) 2 | P a g e DECLARATION OF ORIGINAL AUTHORSHIP I, Oluwasina Abidemi Babasola, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where material has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated and acknowledged. Oluwasina Abidemi Babasola, University of Westminster (2017) 3 | P a g e ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS To think and successfully complete a dissertation of this nature, it is essential to have the willing cooperation of many people. -
African Studies Quarterly
African Studies Quarterly Volume 12, Issues 3 Summer 2011 Published by the Center for African Studies, University of Florida ISSN: 2152-2448 African Studies Quarterly Executive Staff R. Hunt Davis, Jr. - Editor-in-Chief Todd H. Leedy - Associate Editor Shylock Muyengwa - Managing Editor Emily Hauser- Book Reviews Editor Corinna Greene - Production Editor Editorial Committee David Anastas Asmeret G. Mehari Robin Brooks Chesney McOmber Leif J. Bullock Jessica Morey Erin Bunting Patricia Chilufya Mupeta Nicole C. D'Errico Anna Mwaba Dan Eizenga Greyson Nyamoga Cerian Gibbes Levy Odera John Hames Levi C. Ofoe Cara Jones Gregory Parent Claudia Hoffmann Musa Sadock Nicholas Knowlton Noah I. Sims Alison M. Ketter Erik Timmons Ashley Leinweber Amanda Weibel Meredith Marten Advisory Board Adélékè Adéèko Andrew Lepp Ohio State University Kent State University Timothy Ajani Richard Marcus Fayetteville State University California State University, Long Beach Abubakar Alhassan Kelli Moore Bayero University James Madison University John W. Arthur James T. Murphy University of South Florida, St. Clark University Petersburg Lilian Temu Osaki Susan Cooksey University of Dar es Salaam University of Florida Dianne White Oyler Mark Davidheiser Fayetteville State University Nova Southeastern University Alex Rödlach Kristin Davis Creighton University International Food Policy Research Jan Shetler Institute Goshen College Parakh Hoon Mantoa Rose Smouse Virginia Tech University of Cape Town African Studies Quarterly | Volume 12, Issue 3 | Summer 2011 http://www.africa.ufl.edu/asq Roos Willems Peter VonDoepp Catholic University of Leuven University of Vermont African Studies Quarterly | Volume 12, Issue 3 | Summer 2011 http://www.africa.ufl.edu/asq © University of Florida Board of Trustees, a public corporation of the State of Florida; permission is hereby granted for individuals to download articles for their own personal use. -
The Paradox of Anti-Corruption Crusades in Nigeria's Fourth Republic
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by CSCanada.net: E-Journals (Canadian Academy of Oriental and Occidental Culture,... ISSN 1712-8056[Print] Canadian Social Science ISSN 1923-6697[Online] Vol. 12, No. 9, 2016, pp. 1-20 www.cscanada.net DOI:10.3968/8794 www.cscanada.org Looting the Looters: The Paradox of Anti-Corruption Crusades in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic (1999-2014) John Sunday Ojo[a],* [a]School of Politics and International Studies, University of Leeds, UK. *Corresponding author. INTRODUCTION Various studies have reconnoitred what corruption should Received 24 June 2016; accepted 10 August 2016 connote across socio-political borders (Bayart et al., 1999, Published online 26 September 2016 p.66; Szeftel, 2000; Bracking, 2007; Amadi & Ekekwe, 2014; Chabal & Daloz, 1999; Brooks et al., 2013). Abstract Cultural variation, societal beliefs and surreptitious nature The ubiquitous nature of corruption in Nigeria’s political of its practices have cornered universally acceptable boulevard has been a cogged wheel that backpedal understanding of the concept (Agbiboa, 2010). What is developmental liberation in the country. Consequently, termed as corrupt practices in many societies repudiates Nigerian government embarked on major reform that African philosophical acceptance, embedded in societal led to the creation of Economic and Financial Crime norms, customs, and tradition. For instance, “in India Commission (EFCC) to eliminate the scars of corruption giving presents and gratuities to government officers is an in Nigeria’s political map during Olusegun Obasanjo’s indispensable courtesy and a respectable, civilized way of regime. However, the anti-corruption institution has carrying on business” (Bayley, 1966, p.721). -
Nigeria Africa Research
Economics and strategy Country report Nigeria Africa research 17 April 2008 Samir Gadio +44 (0)20 7367 7941 [email protected] Richard Segal +44 (0)20 7367 7908 [email protected] Matthew Pearson Nigeria +44 (0)20 7367 7734 [email protected] On the eve of a breakthrough Nigeria is Sub-Saharan Africa’s most populated country with approximately 154mn inhabitants, making it home to one in five Africans, and Sub-Sahara Africa’s second-largest economy after South Africa. Nascent democratic institutions have been consolidated by the holding of three general elections since 1999, which while at times controversial, have ultimately been endorsed by the international community, and survived legal challenges by opposition politicians. At the same time, the overturning of numerous election results provides evidence that electoral bodies are sufficiently independent and authoritative. President Yar’Adua’s election to the presidency in Apr 2007, which was validated by the judiciary earlier this year, is increasingly perceived as an important step forward in boosting governance and accountability standards in Nigeria. Furthermore, the anti-corruption crusade undertaken by the head of state is starting to bear positive results and signals that the era of impunity is over, notably for senior government officials. We expect GDP to expand by as much as 9.1% in 2008, following growth of 6.3% in 2007. This was higher than expected given that the Yar’Adua Administration took time to settle in after the April elections, and civil strife in the Niger Delta region caused oil-output disruptions. A political settlement of the Niger Delta crisis, the cost of which is estimated at about $60bn since the early 2000s, will be crucial to boosting development in the short and medium term.