Using Xml Technologies in Music
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Recommended Formats Statement 2019-2020
Library of Congress Recommended Formats Statement 2019-2020 For online version, see https://www.loc.gov/preservation/resources/rfs/index.html Introduction to the 2019-2020 revision ....................................................................... 2 I. Textual Works and Musical Compositions ............................................................ 4 i. Textual Works – Print .................................................................................................... 4 ii. Textual Works – Digital ................................................................................................ 6 iii. Textual Works – Electronic serials .............................................................................. 8 iv. Digital Musical Compositions (score-based representations) .................................. 11 II. Still Image Works ............................................................................................... 13 i. Photographs – Print .................................................................................................... 13 ii. Photographs – Digital ................................................................................................. 14 iii. Other Graphic Images – Print .................................................................................... 15 iv. Other Graphic Images – Digital ................................................................................. 16 v. Microforms ................................................................................................................ -
The Music Encoding Initiative As a Document-Encoding Framework
12th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR 2011) THE MUSIC ENCODING INITIATIVE AS A DOCUMENT-ENCODING FRAMEWORK Andrew Hankinson1 Perry Roland2 Ichiro Fujinaga1 1CIRMMT / Schulich School of Music, McGill University 2University of Virginia [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] ABSTRACT duplication of effort that comes with building entire encoding schemes from the ground up. Recent changes in the Music Encoding Initiative (MEI) In this paper we introduce the new tools and techniques have transformed it into an extensible platform from which available in MEI 2011. We start with a look at the current new notation encoding schemes can be produced. This state of music document encoding techniques. Then, we paper introduces MEI as a document-encoding framework, discuss the theory and practice behind the customization and illustrates how it can be extended to encode new types techniques developed by the TEI community and how their of notation, eliminating the need for creating specialized application to MEI allows the development of new and potentially incompatible notation encoding standards. extensions that leverage the existing music document- 1. INTRODUCTION encoding platform developed by the MEI community. We also introduce a new initiative for sharing these The Music Encoding Initiative (MEI)1 is a community- customizations, the MEI Incubator. Following this, we driven effort to define guidelines for encoding musical present a sample customization to illustrate how MEI can documents in a machine-readable structure. The MEI be extended to more accurately capture new and unique closely mirrors work done by text scholars in the Text music notation sources. -
Dynamic Generation of Musical Notation from Musicxml Input on an Android Tablet
Dynamic Generation of Musical Notation from MusicXML Input on an Android Tablet THESIS Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Laura Lynn Housley Graduate Program in Computer Science and Engineering The Ohio State University 2012 Master's Examination Committee: Rajiv Ramnath, Advisor Jayashree Ramanathan Copyright by Laura Lynn Housley 2012 Abstract For the purpose of increasing accessibility and customizability of sheet music, an application on an Android tablet was designed that generates and displays sheet music from a MusicXML input file. Generating sheet music on a tablet device from a MusicXML file poses many interesting challenges. When a user is allowed to set the size and colors of an image, the image must be redrawn with every change. Instead of zooming in and out on an already existing image, the positions of the various musical symbols must be recalculated to fit the new dimensions. These changes must preserve the relationships between the various musical symbols. Other topics include the laying out and measuring of notes, accidentals, beams, slurs, and staffs. In addition to drawing a large bitmap, an application that effectively presents sheet music must provide a way to scroll this music across a small tablet screen at a specified tempo. A method for using animation on Android is discussed that accomplishes this scrolling requirement. Also a generalized method for writing text-based documents to describe notations similar to musical notation is discussed. This method is based off of the knowledge gained from using MusicXML. -
Sibelius Artwork Guidelines Contents
Sibelius Artwork Guidelines Contents Conditions of use ...........................................................................................................................3 Important information ..................................................................................................................4 Product names and logos.............................................................................................................5 Example copy..................................................................................................................................6 Endorsees ........................................................................................................................................7 Reviews............................................................................................................................................8 Awards...........................................................................................................................................11 House Style ...................................................................................................................................12 Conditions of use Who may use this material Authorized Sibelius distributors and dealers are permitted to reproduce text and graphics on this CD in order to market Sibelius products or PhotoScore, but only if these guidelines are adhered to, and all artwork is used unmodified and cleared by Sibelius Software before production of final proofs. Acknowledge trademarks Please -
Scanscore 2 Manual
ScanScore 2 Manual Copyright © 2020 by Lugert Verlag. All Rights Reserved. ScanScore 2 Manual Inhaltsverzeichnis Welcome to ScanScore 2 ..................................................................................... 3 Overview ...................................................................................................... 4 Quickstart ..................................................................................................... 4 What ScanScore is not .................................................................................... 6 Scanning and importing scores ............................................................................ 6 Importing files ............................................................................................... 7 Using a scanner ............................................................................................. 7 Using a smartphone ....................................................................................... 7 Open ScanScore project .................................................................................. 8 Multipage import ............................................................................................ 8 Working with ScanScore ..................................................................................... 8 The menu bar ................................................................................................ 8 The File Menu ............................................................................................ 9 The -
Why and How I Use Lilypond Daniel F
Why and How I Use LilyPond Daniel F. Savarese Version 1.1 Copyright © 2018 Daniel F. Savarese1 even with an academic discount. I never got my money's Introduction worth out of it. At the time I couldn't explain exactly why, but I was never productive using it. In June of 2017, I received an email from someone using my classical guitar transcriptions inquiring about how I Years later, when I started playing piano, I upgraded to use LilyPond2 to typeset (or engrave) music. He was the latest version of Finale and suddenly found it easier dissatisfied with his existing WYSIWYG3 commercial to produce scores using the software. It had nothing to software and was looking for alternatives. He was im- do with new features in the product. After notating eight pressed with the appearance of my transcription of Lá- original piano compositions, I realized that my previous grima and wondered if I would share the source for it difficulties had to do with the idiosyncratic requirements and my other transcriptions. of guitar music that were not well-supported by the soft- ware. Nevertheless, note entry and the overall user inter- I sent the inquirer a lengthy response explaining that I'd face of Finale were tedious. I appreciated how accurate like to share the source for my transcriptions, but that it the MIDI playback could be with respect to dynamics, wouldn't be readily usable by anyone given the rather tempo changes, articulations, and so on. But I had little involved set of support files and programs I've built to need for MIDI output. -
Musical Notation Codes Index
Music Notation - www.music-notation.info - Copyright 1997-2019, Gerd Castan Musical notation codes Index xml ascii binary 1. MidiXML 1. PDF used as music notation 1. General information format 2. Apple GarageBand Format 2. MIDI (.band) 2. DARMS 3. QuickScore Elite file format 3. SMDL 3. GUIDO Music Notation (.qsd) Language 4. MPEG4-SMR 4. WAV audio file format (.wav) 4. abc 5. MNML - The Musical Notation 5. MP3 audio file format (.mp3) Markup Language 5. MusiXTeX, MusicTeX, MuTeX... 6. WMA audio file format (.wma) 6. MusicML 6. **kern (.krn) 7. MusicWrite file format (.mwk) 7. MHTML 7. **Hildegard 8. Overture file format (.ove) 8. MML: Music Markup Language 8. **koto 9. ScoreWriter file format (.scw) 9. Theta: Tonal Harmony 9. **bol Exploration and Tutorial Assistent 10. Copyist file format (.CP6 and 10. Musedata format (.md) .CP4) 10. ScoreML 11. LilyPond 11. Rich MIDI Tablature format - 11. JScoreML RMTF 12. Philip's Music Writer (PMW) 12. eXtensible Score Language 12. Creative Music File Format (XScore) 13. TexTab 13. Sibelius Plugin Interface 13. MusiXML: My own format 14. Mup music publication program 14. Finale Plugin Interface 14. MusicXML (.mxl, .xml) 15. NoteEdit 15. Internal format of Finale (.mus) 15. MusiqueXML 16. Liszt: The SharpEye OMR 16. XMF - eXtensible Music 16. GUIDO XML engine output file format Format 17. WEDELMUSIC 17. Drum Tab 17. NIFF 18. ChordML 18. Enigma Transportable Format 18. Internal format of Capella (ETF) (.cap) 19. ChordQL 19. CMN: Common Music 19. SASL: Simple Audio Score 20. NeumesXML Notation Language 21. MEI 20. OMNL: Open Music Notation 20. -
Methodology and Technical Methods
Recordare MusicXML: Methodology and Technical Methods Michael Good Recordare LLC Los Altos, California, USA [email protected] 17 November 2006 Copyright © 2006 Recordare LLC 1 Outline Personal introduction What is MusicXML? Design methodology Technical methods MusicXML use today Suitability for digital music editions Recommendations Future directions 17 November 2006 Copyright © 2006 Recordare LLC 2 My Background B.S. and M.S. in computer science from Massachusetts Institute of Technology B.S. thesis on representing scores in Music11 Trumpet on MIT Symphony Orchestra recordings available on Vox/Turnabout Opera and symphony chorus tenor; have performed for Alsop, Nagano, Ozawa Worked in software usability at SAP and DEC before founding Recordare in 2000 17 November 2006 Copyright © 2006 Recordare LLC 3 What is MusicXML? The first standard computer format for common Western music notation Covers 17th century onwards Available via a royalty-free license Supported by over 60 applications, including Finale, Sibelius, capella, and music scanners Useful for music display, performance, retrieval, and analysis applications Based on industry standard XML technology 17 November 2006 Copyright © 2006 Recordare LLC 4 The Importance of XML XML is a language for developing specialized formats like MusicXML, MathML, and ODF XML files can be read in any computer text editor Fully internationalized via Unicode The files are human readable as well as machine readable Each specialized format can use standard XML tools Allows musicians to leverage the large -
Tantacrul Pain Points Addressed in This Document
Note Input Bar Redesign Tantacrul Pain Points Addressed in this Document • The NOTE INPUT BUTTON requires unnecessary steps when notating, which complicates the first time experience • There are too many options at the outset • Customisation is difficult to discover • Certain icons are hard to read (mainly ‘Note input’, ’Tie’ and ‘Flip direction’) • There are some inefficiencies with adding rests Out of Scope • Shortcuts Overview A brief description of visual & layout changes Workspace: Default Customise Note input 3 1 2 Palettes Inspector Add more palettes Accidentals More Clefs More Duet no.9 Time signatures More Key signatures More Grace notes More Grace notes More Bar lines More Text This is the proposed default layout of the Note Input Bar Workspace: Default Customise Note input 3 1 2 Palettes Inspector Add more palettes Only two voices (more can be accessed More descriptive Note Input button from the ‘Customise’ button on the far left) (New icon TBD) Accidentals * This particular suggested optimisation should not be More done without seeking wider approval Clefs ‘Customise’ is a button that triggers the existing ‘Customise String Quartet no.9 Toolbars’ dialog More A new Tuplet dropdown Time signatures More Redesigned icons for ‘Tie’ and ‘Flip direction’ Key signatures More (These are not final & ‘Flip direction’ needs to be tested) Grace notes More Less cluttered rest icon Grace notes More Bar lines More Text The Note Input Button Unlike Sibelius, Finale and Dorico, MuseScore requires the user to click a Note Input button before you can actually enter notes. Where the other notation apps have the same concept, they allow the user to immediately enter this mode by clicking on a note duration. -
Proposals for Musicxml 3.2 and MNX Implementation from the DAISY Music Braille Project
Proposals for MusicXML 3.2 and MNX Implementation from the DAISY Music Braille Project 11 March 2019 Author: Haipeng Hu, Matthias Leopold With contributions from: Jostein Austvik Jacobsen, Lori Kernohan, Sarah Morley Wilkins. This document provides general suggestions on the implementation of MusicXML 3.2 and MNX formats, hoping they can be more braille-transcription-friendly. But it doesn't limit to the requirement of music braille transcription. Some of the points may also benefit the common transformation of musical data to be more accurately and clearly. Note: The word “text” in this document specifically means all non-lyrics texts, such as titles, composers, credit page information, as well as expression / technique / instructional texts applied to a staff or the whole system. A. MusicXML 3.2 Suggestions 1. If possible, implement a flow to include all system-wide texts (such as tempo texts, stage indications), lines (such as a line with text “poco a poco rit.”) and symbols (such as a big fermata or breath mark above the whole system), like the "global" section of MNX, so that all things in it can affect the whole score instead of the topmost staff or (in orchestra) piccolo and first violin staves. This can also ease part extraction. The position of the elements can be placed using the forward command. (e.g. in SATB choir pieces: sometimes breathing marks, dynamics and wedges are only written once in Soprano but are meant to apply to all voices; and in orchestral scores, tempo texts and overall indications are written above piccolo and first violin; and some big fermata or breath marks appear above every instrument category). -
Access Control Models for XML
Access Control Models for XML Abdessamad Imine Lorraine University & INRIA-LORIA Grand-Est Nancy, France [email protected] Outline • Overview on XML • Why XML Security? • Querying Views-based XML Data • Updating Views-based XML Data 2 Outline • Overview on XML • Why XML Security? • Querying Views-based XML Data • Updating Views-based XML Data 3 What is XML? • eXtensible Markup Language [W3C 1998] <files> "<record>! ""<name>Robert</name>! ""<diagnosis>Pneumonia</diagnosis>! "</record>! "<record>! ""<name>Franck</name>! ""<diagnosis>Ulcer</diagnosis>! "</record>! </files>" 4 What is XML? • eXtensible Markup Language [W3C 1998] <files>! <record>! /files" <name>Robert</name>! <diagnosis>! /record" /record" Pneumonia! </diagnosis> ! </record>! /name" /diagnosis" <record …>! …! </record>! Robert" Pneumonia" </files>! 5 XML for Documents • SGML • HTML - hypertext markup language • TEI - Text markup, language technology • DocBook - documents -> html, pdf, ... • SMIL - Multimedia • SVG - Vector graphics • MathML - Mathematical formulas 6 XML for Semi-Structered Data • MusicXML • NewsML • iTunes • DBLP http://dblp.uni-trier.de • CIA World Factbook • IMDB http://www.imdb.com/ • XBEL - bookmark files (in your browser) • KML - geographical annotation (Google Maps) • XACML - XML Access Control Markup Language 7 XML as Description Language • Java servlet config (web.xml) • Apache Tomcat, Google App Engine, ... • Web Services - WSDL, SOAP, XML-RPC • XUL - XML User Interface Language (Mozilla/Firefox) • BPEL - Business process execution language -
Beyond PDF – Exchange and Publish Scores with Musicxml
Beyond PDF – Exchange and Publish Scores with MusicXML MICHAEL GOOD! DIRECTOR OF DIGITAL SHEET MUSIC! ! APRIL 12, 2013! Agenda • Introduction to MusicXML • MusicXML status and progress in the past year • Possible future directions for MusicXML • Interactive discussions throughout What is MusicXML? • The standard open format for exchanging digital sheet music between applications • Invented by Michael Good at Recordare in 2000 • Developed collaboratively by a community of hundreds of musicians and software developers over the past 13 years • Available under an open, royalty-free license that is friendly for both open-source and proprietary software • Supported by over 160 applications worldwide What’s Wrong With Using PDF? • PDF: Portable Document Format • The standard format for exchanging and distributing final form documents • High graphical fidelity • But it has no musical knowledge – No playback – No alternative layouts – Limited editing and interactivity • PDF duplicates paper – it does not take advantage of the interactive potential for digital sheet music MusicXML Is a Notation Format • Music is represented using the semantic concepts behind common Western music notation • Includes both how a score looks and how it plays back • Includes low-level details of the appearance of a particular engraving, or the nuances of a particular performance – Allows transfer of music between applications with high visual fidelity – Also allows the visual details to be ignored when appropriate – The best display for paper is often not the best for