- ' suffering on the Hollywood blacklist, he
- reporter that he knew that whatever his
•
. not 'director of "The Caine Mutiny," "The
- critically acclaimed movie director who as ' refusing to testify before a congressional
Wa,shington Post Staff
C6
-Hollywood directing career. 'decided to proclaim his former communist By
Other Hollywood figures who were commu- ' Edward Dmytryk, 90, a prominent and Uncooperative Witness Later Testified on Communist Ties; Career Included 'Caine Mutiny,' Crossfire'
,Committee on Un-American Activities one of the "Hollywood Ten" went to jail for
committee about his membership in commu-
1950s. nist groups, died of heart and kidney ail- . "When I die, I know the obits will first
memberships after all, as well as identify
ments July 1 at his home in Encino, Calif.
accomplishments as a director, they would nists. He then was allowed to resume his
Young Lions," "Raintree County" and other be overshadowed by his political troubles
during the Red scares of the 1940s and
read 'one of Hollywood's Unfriendly Ten,'
films,' " he said.
munist Party for only a matter of months in
the mid-1940s. Then, in 1947, the House
After first serving a prison sentence and
In 1988, he told an Aii
Mr. Dillyt,yk had belonged to the Com-
RICHARD PEARSON
SUNDAY,
J
ULY
Writer
4,
1999
ood Ten' Film Director Edward Dmvtrvk Dies
.
sociated Press
called him and nine other Hollywood figures
to a Washington hearing,
"name names." He later explained that one others as communists. A1110 were convicted of contempt of Congress. fined and sen- their own party membership or identify
tenced to about a year in prison. dalliance with the party, the only people he committee, admit his party membership and Another was that because of his short could identify as communists had long been of the reasons he had decided to do so was prison, he decided in 1951 to return to the
that he had come to oppose communism.
who was never forgiven by much of Holly- cent Oscar winner Elia Kazan another former communist who named names and known as party members.
wood.
grew up in San Francisco. An unhappy child, immigrant pareAts in British Columbia and "Falcon" police adventure series. worked his way up to film editor and then
the age of 15 was working in Hollywood as a he ran away from home as a teenager and by director of "B" movies. These included messenger at Paramount Studios. He
features in the popular "Boston Blackie" and
All 10 refused to answer questions about
After Mr. Dmytryk was released from
Mr. Dmytryk has been compared to re-
Mr. Dmytryk was born to Ukrainian
OBITUARIES
film, "Murder, My Sweet," based on the
Powell received rave reviews for their work. Raymond Chandler classic and featuring the Dmytryk, hailed as a master of film noir, and boiled private eye Philip Marlowe. Both Mr. pleasant crooner Dick Powell as the hard-
fire an early Hollywood examination of
Mr. Dmytryk his only Oscar nomination. went to work for producer Stanley Kramer, in particular. It starred Robert Ryan, Robert Mitchum and Robert Young and brought racial prejudice in general and antisemitism
was a huge success and featured Humphrey making a series of competent if largely bestselling Herman Wouk novel. The film ingly struck pay dirt with The Caine unremarkable films. Then, in 1954, he seem- Mutiny," a World War II saga based on the the vicious and unstable Captain Queeg. Bogart in one of his most memorable roles,
on the Hollywood map as a major director.
one of the first-sought directors was Edward classic Western, it seemed for a time that Whether a film was a drama, war movie or Clark Gable amid the splendors of Hong Dmytryk.
Kong in "Soldier of Fortune," the ethereal
In 1944, he directed his first important
Later in the 1940s, he directed "Cross- After serving 4
The film seemed to put Mr. Dmytryk back
He directed a romantic and mysterious
1
/2
months in prison, he
also directed Clift, Marlon Brando and Dean
Gene Tierney and, once again, Humphrey
Bogart in "The Left Hand of God," and Montgomery Clift and Elizabeth Taylor in "A Walk on the Wild Side," with Jane Fonda the Civil War epic "Raintree County." He successful as many hoped. These included
and Barbara Stanwyck, and "Anzio," star- Southern California, until retiring altogether 1970s and after directing more than 50 Martin in the World War II film "The Young
Lions." featured major stars but failed to become as
of Texas and then at the University of ring Robert Mitchum. about two years ago. He was the author of movies, he taught film, first at the University
graphical volumes, "It's a Hell of a Life but
Memoir of the Hollywood Ten." Not a Bad Living" and "Odd Man Out, A filmmaking texts as well as two autobio- last living member of the Hollywood Ten.
Dmytryk ended in divorce.
actress
daughters; and three grandchildren. 1948 and who lives in Encino; two sons; two
He also directed a series of films that
After retiring from directing in the mid-
Writer Ring Lardner Jr., 78, now is the
Survivors include his wife, the dancer and
Mr. Dmytryk's marriage to Madeleine
Jean
Porter, whom he married in