Peace Science Society -International-

The 54th North American Annual Meeting November 12-14, 2020

Program Chairs:Michael Findley (U. of Texas-Austin) & Faten Ghosn (U. of Arizona)

Online Virtual Conference (Almost as good as the real thing)

The program is tentative and is subject to change. Please check back later for the finalized program. The Peace Science Society

The Peace Science Society (International) operates as an objective scientific organization without political, social, financial, or national bias. Its objectives are to foster the exchange of ideas and promote studies on issues of peace and conflict utilizing tools, methods, and theoretical frameworks drawn from the social and natural sciences. A primary concern of the Society is the improvement of social science theory as it relates to world politics. Membership in the Peace Science Society is open to all individuals.

For more information, please visit our website at: http://peacescience.unt.edu. A Special Thank You to James Morrow and the

The 2020 Annual Meeting of the Peace Science Society was scheduled to be held at the University of Michigan, with Dr. James Morrow serving as the local host. Unfortunately, due to the Coronavirus pandemic, we are not able to meet in person this year. Yet, we acknowledge the hard work and effort that went into planning for the meeting and we sincerely appreciate Dr. Morrow's dedicated service to the Society. Thank you!

Stay tuned, as we are planning a meeting at the University of Michigan in the near future. Peace Science Society Workshops

November 9-11, 2020 *Invitation Only* — Peace Science Society Workshops — November 9-11, 2020 *Invitation Only*

The New Directions in the Quantitative Study of Gender and Peace Science

Organizers

Laura Huber Sabrina Karim Susan Hannah Allen

Participants

Dara Cohen Kyle Beardsley Jakana Thomas Reed Wood Erik Melander Angie Nichols Rebecca Best Summer Lindsey Meredith Loken Rob Nagel Lora Diblasi Rachel Harmon Hilary Matfess Priscilla Torres Angie Torres Michael Soules — Peace Science Society Workshops — November 9-11, 2020 *Invitation Only*

Investigating the Nexus of Violence and Elections

Organizers

Stephen Bagwell Gudlaug Olafsdottir Austin C. Doctor

Participants

Megan Turnbull Jun Sudduth Travis Curtice Stephanie Burchard Annekatrin Deglow Kelly Morrison Kathleen Klaus Michael Wahman Risa J. Toha Justine Davis — Peace Science Society Workshops — November 9-11, 2020 *Invitation Only*

Conflict and the Natural World

Organizers

Christina Boyes Samantha Rose Cooney

Participants

Philippe LeBillon Mohammad Reza Farzenagan Justin M. Conrad Joakim Kreutz Hussein Amery Jeff Colgan Sara McLaughlin Mitchell Sojeong Kim Cullen Hendrix Morgan Nadeau Samantha Rose Cooney Christina Boyes Sam Foredyce Michele St-Amant — Peace Science Society Workshops — November 9-11, 2020 *Invitation Only*

The Role of Leaders in Nuclear Politics: Creating a Forward-Looking, Mixed- Methods Research Agenda

Organizers

Molly Berkemeier Paige Price Cone Rachel Whitlark

Participants

Matthew Fuhrmann Margaret Hermann Michael Horowitz Keren Yarhi-Milo Målfrid Braut-Hegghammer Joshua Kertzer Jacques Hymans Danielle Lupton Reid Pauly Miriam Barnum — Peace Science Society Workshops — November 9-11, 2020 *Invitation Only*

Criminality and Conflict

Organizers

Chelsea Estancona Lucía Tiscornia

Participants

Danielle Jung Javier Osorio Lauren Pinson Juan Albarracin Carlos Schmidt-Padilla Eduardo Moncada Laura Blume Abby Cordova Nicholas Barnes Philip Luke Johnson Cecilia Farfán-Méndez — Peace Science Society Workshops — November 9-11, 2020 *Invitation Only*

International Security Sector Assistance and Security Sector Reform

Organizers

Sabrina Karim Austin Knuppe

Participants

Renanah Miles Joyce Louis-Alexandre Berg Barbara Elias Andrew Boutton Mara Redlich Revkin Aila Matanock Peter White Travis B. Curtice Walter Ladwig III Enzo Nussio David Lake — Peace Science Society Workshops — November 9-11, 2020 *Invitation Only*

What do we know about the United Nations after 75 years?

Organizers

Zuhaib Mahmood / Kyle Beardsley Participants

Alexander Baturo Amy Yuen Chhandosi Roy Chris Newton Christoph Mikulaschek Danielle Villa Erik Voeten Gary Uzonyi Gisela Hirschmann Ismene Gizelis Jake Kathman Lisa Hultman Martin Binder Meg Shannon Michael Bailey Michelle Benson Niheer Dasandi Sabrina Karim Sara Lindberg Bromley Slava Mikhaylov Susan Allen Terrance Chapman William Nomikos — Peace Science Society Workshops— November 9-11, 2020 *Invitation Only*

New Applications of the Issue Correlates of War (ICOW) Data

Organizers

Sara Mitchell

Participants

Bryan Frederick Paul Hensel Hye Ryeon Jang Sangmi Jeong Florian Justwan Eric Keels Bomi Lee Sojeong Lee Christopher Macaulay Pat O’Brien Andrew Owsiak Emilia Justyna Powell Cody Schmidt Krista Wiegand Umut Yüksel — Peace Science Society Workshops— November 9-11, 2020 *Invitation Only*

Connecting the Local to the International: Examining the Relationship Between International and Domestic Peacebuilding and Their Effects on Quality Peace

Organizers

Cameron Mailhot Angie Torres-Beltran Priscilla Torres

Participants

Susanna Campbell Caroline Hartzell Laura Huber Sabrina Karim Milli Lake Aila Matanock William Nomikos Thomas O’Mealia Danielle Villa — Peace Science Society Workshops — November 9-11, 2020 *Invitation Only*

The Politics of Rebellion

Organizers Gary Uzonyi Ore Koren

Participants

Janet Lewis Nils-Christian Bormann Anoop Sarbahi Jared Edgerton Jessica Maves Braithwaite Kathleen Gallagher Cunningham Richard Frank DAY 1

Thursday, November 12

Note: All listed times are Central (U.S.) Time Thursday, November 12 10 AM-12 PM

Session 1A

10:00 Erica De Bruin Militarized Policing and Regime Survival

10:30 Javier Osorio Militarizing Law Enforcement and Organized Criminal Violence in Mexico

11:00 Christina Pasca and Ryan Welch Gender Animus as a Determinant for Officer Support of Police Militarization

Session 1B

10:00 Kelly Morrison Electoral Accountability for Repression

10:30 Annekatrin Deglow and Hanne Fjelde Civil War, Elections, and Support for Democracy

11:00 Mary Beth Altier Bullets, Bombs, and Ballots: The Effects of Violence on Votes for Armed Parties

Session 1C

10:00 Scott Gates, Håvard Strand, and Håvard Mokleiv Nygård Assessing the Development Costs of Armed Conflict

10:30 Renard Sexton and Christoph Zuercher Aid, Attitudes and Insurgency: Evidence from German Development Projects in Northern Afghanistan

11:00 Luqman Saeed Political and Economic Consequences of Humanitarian Military Interventions Thurday, November 12 1 PM-3 PM

Session 2A

13:00 Rebecca Cordell A Survey Experiment on Public Attitudes Toward Abusing Human Rights

13:30 Christoph Mikulaschek and Saurabh Pant Support for counterinsurgencies: Experimental evidence from a survey in Iraq

14:00 Daniel Thomas The effects of violence on social network composition and formation: Evidence from IDP camps in Myanmar

Session 2B

13:00 Joshua Alley Collective Action or Exchange?: Framing International Cooperation in Alliance Politics

13:30 Rosella Cappella Zielinski and Ryan Grauer A Century of Coalitions in Battle: Interstate War and Coalition Incidence, Composition, and Performance, 1900-2003

14:00 Emerson Niou and Sean M. Zeigler Amity, Enmity, and Alliance Formation

Session 2C

13:00 Burcu Savun and Nils-Christrian Bormann Do Ethnic Dominoes Fall or Don’t They?: The Role of Strategy of Resistance in Self-Determination Movements

13:30 Cem Emrence and Aysegul Aydin Pre-War Identities and Violence in Civil War: Evidence from Turkey (1984-1990)

14:00 Matthew Simonson Kill a Stranger, Save a Neighbor: Civilian & Combatant Networks Under Fire Thursday, November 12

Noon Session

Paul Huth on Funding Opportunities through the NSF

12:00 - 1:00pm

Afternoon Roundtable

"Race, Ethnicity, and Policing in the United States."

Erin Kearns, Karthick Ramakrishnan, Shea Streeter, and Omar Wasow

Moderator: Christian Davenport

3:30-5pm Race, Ethnicity, and Policing in the United States Hosted by the Peace Science Society (International)

Erin Kearns Karthick Ramakrishnan Shea Streeter Omar Wasow Univ. of Alabama UC, Riverside Univ. of Michigan Princeton Univ.

Join us for this online roundtable, bringing together leading scholars to discuss the intersection of race, law enforcement, and activism.

Thursday, November 12, 2020 @ 3:30-5pm (Central, US)

Free and open to the public.

Moderator: Christian Davenport President, Peace Science Society Univ. of Michigan DAY 2

Friday, November 13

Note: All listed times are Central (U.S.) Time Friday, November 13 10 AM-12 PM

Session 3A

10:00 Sumeyye Kaya Uyar Peace Through Secret Contacts

10:30 Aila Matanock, Natalia Garbiras-Diaz, and Miguel Garcia-Sanchez Spoiling Support for Peace Processes?

11:00 Kathleen E. Powers and Dan Altman The Puzzle of Coercion Failure: How Psychology Explains Resistance to Threats

Session 3B

10:00 Liana Eustacia Reyes, Megan A. Stewart, and Sara M. T. Polo Two sides of the same coin? Explaining rebel governance and terrorism

10:30 Jori Breslawski Unlikely Allies: Strategic Motives for Collaboration Between Rebel Groups and Humanitarians

11:00 Summer Lindsey State building, Legitimacy and Gender-based crime: Perceptions from Democratic Republic of Congo

Session 3C

10:00 Thomas O'Mealia, Benjamin Laughlin, Christopher Fariss, Jessica Sun, and Patrick Vinck Specifying Measurement Error in Geo-Located Violent Event Datasets

10:30 Efe Tokdemir and Seden Akcinaroglu A Triadic Game for Allegiance: Evidence from Turkey – PKK Conflict

11:00 Ilayda Onder Target Hardening and Terrorist Target Selection: Evidence from India Friday, November 13 1 PM-3 PM

Session 4A

13:00 Joseph Cox Judging Post-Conflict Institutions: Judicial Institutions and the Pursuit of Enduring Peace after Civil War

13:30 Rachel J Schoner Confronting a Repressive Regime: Individual Petitions in the Human Rights Committee

14:00 Sara Fox International Influences on the Policy and Practice of Post-Conflict Women’s Rights

Session 4B

13:00 Paul R. Hensel Military Deterrence and Ethnic Identity Claims

13:30 Eunbin Chung and Anna O. Pechenkina Group Affirmation and Trust in the Context of Armed Conflict

14:00 Matthew Fuhrmann Arms-Racing in the Shadow of Nuclear Proliferation

Session 4C

13:00 Michael Gibilisco and Casey Crisman-Cox Tug of War: Dynamic Outbidding between Terrorist Groups

13:30 Matthew Nanes and Trevor Bachus Walls and Strategic Innovation in Violent Conflict

14:00 Hyeran Jo, Brian Phillips, and Joshua Alley Countering the adaptive: Can sanctions on terrorist groups work? Friday, November 13

Evening Rountable

CMPS Editor's Report and Panel on Publishing in Peer-reviewed Journals

Scott Wolford Conflict Management and Peace Science

Dan Reiter American Journal of Political Science

Krista E. Wiegand International Studies Quarterly

3:30 - 5:00pm DAY 3

Saturday, November 14

Note: All listed times are Central (U.S.) Time Saturday, November 14 10 AM-12 PM

Session 5A

10:00 Sara McLaughlin Mitchell, Bomi K. Lee, Cody J. Schmidt, and Yufan Yang How Natural Disasters Influence Interstate Rivalry De-escalation

10:30 Steven Beard and Christina Boyes Is War Intensity Declining? Revisiting the decline of war hypothesis

11:00 Colin Tucker Perceptions of Accommodative & Coercive Intentions in International Crises and their Effect on Foreign Policy Choices

Session 5B

10:00 Brendan Skip Mark, Andrew Foote, and Ashlea Rundlett Should I Stay or Should I Go: IMF Compliance, Remittances, and Individual Protest Behavior

10:30 Muhammet A. Bas and Omer F. Orsun A Unified Model of Regime Types and Transitions

11:00 Roya Izadi Military Involvement in the Economy and Occurrence of Coups d’état and Military Defections

Session 5C

10:00 Michael Masterson Expressions of National Humiliation and Foreign Policy Preferences: the Case of Chinese Social Media

10:30 Joshua Byun, D.G. Kim, and Sichen Li Power Shifts and Foreign Policy Revisionism in the Era of Pandemic Politics: Evidence from Chinese Public Opinion

11:00 Xin Nong Hereditary Succession and Autocratic Survival in Ancient China 771-221 BC Saturday, November 14 1 PM-3 PM

Session 6A

13:00 Susan Brewer-Osorio The Unity of Rebel Groups After War: The Case of the FARC in Colombia

13:30 Jose Antonio Fortou Political Engagement After Civil Conflict

14:00 Juan Fernando Tellez, Mateo Villamizar, and Javier Cardenas The Effects of Reintegration Programming on Economic, Social, and Psychological Well-being: Evidence from Colombia

Session 6B

13:00 Krista Wiegand, Eric Keels, and Minnie M. Joo Issues in Civil Wars: Rebel Demands and Salience

13:30 Alyssa Prorok and Elizabeth Menninga Introducing the Cooperation in Civil War (CCW) Dataset: Tracking Cooperative Events during Civil Conflicts

14:00 Jillienne Haglund, Courtney Hillebrecht, and Hannah Read The Provision of Positive Peace: A New Dataset on Compliance with International Women’s Rights Recommendations

Session 6C

13:00 Kolby Hanson Rebel or Nuisance? Public Perception of Armed Groups in India

13:30 Philip Luke Johnson Narcommunication: Messaging, Media, and Territory of Organized Crime

14:00 Luwei Ying Hidden Weapon of the Weak: Religiosity in Jihadist Propaganda Saturday, November 14

Business Meeting

Idean Salehyan Executive Director

Presidental Address

Christian Davenport President

3:30pm-5pm

Reception: hopefully next year Future Conferences

Peace Science Society (International) Fifty-fifth North American Meeting, 2021

The 2021 Peace Science Society annual meeting will be hosted by David Carter and Washington University in Saint Louis. More information will be available as the meeting approaches. FutureAwardsAwards Conferences

Pacific Peace Science Conference Stuart A. Bremer Travel Award for the Best Graduate Student Paper

The Stuart A. Bremer Award is presented to the author or authors of the best graduate student paper delivered at each year's Peace Science Society meeting. Papers eligible for consideration include those associated with poster presentations made at the meeting as well as those presented at the meeting's regular sessions. Co- authored papers may be considered for the award, but only if all of the authors are graduate students at the time of the meeting.

The author or authors of the winning paper receives travel support of $2000 to present the paper at the 2021 Network of European Peace Scientists meeting.

A person may nominate no more than one paper for this award. For full consideration, nominations, including a PDF copy of the paper, must be received by December 1, 2020. Nominations should be sent to [email protected]. "XBSET

Founders' Medal The Founders' Medal is an award intended to recognize an individual who has made significant and distinguished, life-long contributions to peace science. Recipients must be at least 50 years of age and either a current or past member of the Society.

Nominations may be made by any current member of the Society, and must be received by January 31, 2021. Nominations should be sent to [email protected], and must include a letter of support, along with the CV of the candidate. Award Winners

2019 Stuart A. Bremer Award Rachel Myrick Stanford University

"Do Security Threats Unite or Divide? Partisan Polarization and Attitudes Towards America’s Adversaries"

2019 Glenn Palmer Prize for the Best Article published in Conflict Management and Peace Science (CMPS)

Kimberly Frugé

"Repressive Agent Defections: How Power, Costs, and Uncertainty Influence Military Behavior and State Repression." Vol. 36(6)

2019 Will H. Moore III Prize

Bradley Holland & Viridiana Rios

"Informally Governing Information: How Criminal Rivalry leads to Violence against the Press in Mexico." Journal of Conflict Resolution. Vol. 61(5) Institutional Members We are pleased to recognize the following institutional members and thank them for their support.

Department of Political Science Department of Political Science Duke University University of Colorado, Boulder

Department of Political Science Department of Political Science Emory University University of Michigan

Department of Government Department of Political Science Harvard University University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Department of Political Science Kansas State University Department of Political Science University of North Texas Institute for Social Sciences Koc University Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies Department of Political Science University of Notre Dame Pennsylvania State University Department of Political Science Department of Political Science University of Pittsburgh Rice University Center for International Studies Department of Political Science University of Southern California Stanford University Department of Political Science Department of Political Science University of Tennessee, Knoxville SUNY, Binghamton Department of Government Department of Political Science University of Texas at Austin SUNY, Buffalo Department of Political Science Department of Political Science Washington University in St. Louis Texas A&M University

School of Government and Public Affairs University of Arizona

Participants & Affiliations

Seden Akcinaroglu Binghamton University Juan Albarracin ICESI Susan Allen University of Mississippi Joshua Alley University of Virginia Mary Beth Altier New York University Dan Altman Georgia State University Hussein Amery Colorado School of Mines Aysegul Aydin University of Colorado at Boulder Trevor Bachus Saint Louis University Stephen Bagwell University of Missouri--St Louis Michael Bailey Georgetown University Nicholas Barnes University of St. Andrews Miriam Barnum University of Southern California Muhammet A. Bas New York University Abu Dhabi Alexander Baturo Dublin City University, Ireland Steven Beard University of California, San Diego Kyle Beardsley Duke University Michelle Benson SUNY Buffalo Louis-Alexandre Berg Georgia State University Molly Berkemeier University of Georgia Rebecca Best University of Missouri-Kansas City Martin Binder University of Reading Laura Blume University of Nevada, Reno Nils-Christian Bormann University of Essex Andrew Boutton University of Central Florida Christina Boyes University of Colorado, Boulder Jessica Maves Braithwaite University of Arizona Målfrid Braut-Hegghammer Jori Breslawski University of Maryland Susan Brewer-Osorio University of Arizona Sara Lindberg Bromley Uppsala University Stephanie Burchard George Washington University Joshua Byun University of Chicago Susanna Campbell American University Javier Cardenas Universidad de los Andes Terrance Chapman University of Texas, Austin Eunbin Chung University of Utah Dara Cohen Harvard University Jeff Colgan Brown University Paige Price Cone School of Advanced Air and Space Studies Justin M. Conrad University of Georgia Samantha Rose Cooney University of New Mexico Rebecca Cordell University of Texas at Dallas Abby Cordova University of Kentucky Joseph Cox University of Arizona Casey Crisman-Cox Texas A&M University Kathleen Gallagher Cunningham University of Maryland Travis B. Curtice Dartmouth College Niheer Dasandi University of Birmingham Justine Davis University of California, Berkeley Erica De Bruin Hamilton College Annekatrin Deglow Uppsala University Lora Diblasi Michigan State University Austin C. Doctor Eastern Kentucky University Jared Edgerton Ohio State University Barbara Elias Bowdoin College Cem Emrence University of Michigan Chelsea Estancona University of South Carolina Cecilia Farfán-Méndez University of California, San Diego Christopher Fariss University of Michigan Mohammad Reza Farzenagan University of Marburg Hanne Fjelde Uppsala University Andrew Foote Binghamton University Sam Foredyce University of Colorado Boulder Jose Antonio Fortou EAFIT University Sara Fox University of Pittsburgh Richard Frank Australia National University Bryan Frederick RAND Corporation Matthew Fuhrmann Texas A&M University Natalia Garbiras-Diaz University of California, Berkeley Miguel Garcia-Sanchez Universidad de los Andes Scott Gates University of Oslo / PRIO Michael Gibilisco California Institute of Technology Ismene Gizelis University of Essex Ryan Grauer University of Pittsburg Jillienne Haglund University of Kentucky Kolby Hanson Dartmouth College Rachel Harmon Emory University Caroline Hartzell Gettysburg College Cullen Hendrix Denver University Paul R. Hensel University of North Texas Margaret Hermann Syracuse University Courtney Hillebrecht University of Nebraska - Lincoln Gisela Hirschmann Lieden University Michael Horowitz University of Pennsylvania Laura Huber Cornell University Lisa Hultman Uppsala University Jacques Hymans University of Southern California Roya Izadi Binghamton University Hye Ryeon Jang University of Florida Sangmi Jeong University of Arizona Hyeran Jo Texas A&M University Philip Luke Johnson City University of New York Minnie M. Joo University of Massachusetts, Lowell Renanah Miles Joyce Massachusetts Institute of Technology Danielle Jung Emory University Florian Justwan University of Idaho Sabrina Karim Cornell University Jake Kathman SUNY Buffalo Eric Keels US Air War College Joshua Kertzer Harvard University D.G. Kim University of California, San Diego Sojeong Kim University of Colorado Denver Kathleen Klaus University of San Francisco Austin Knuppe Dartmouth College Ore Koren Indiana University Joakim Kreutz Uppsala University Walter Ladwig III Kings College London David Lake University of California, San Diego Milli Lake London School of Economics Benjamin Laughlin New York University Philippe LeBillon University of British Columbia Bomi Lee University of Iowa Sojeong Lee University of Tennessee Janet Lewis George Washington University Sichen Li University of California, San Diego Summer Lindsey Rutgers University Meredith Loken University of Massachusetts Danielle Lupton Colgate University Christopher Macaulay West Texas A&M University Zuhaib Mahmood Michigan State University Cameron Mailhot Cornell University Brendan Skip Mark University of Rhode Island Michael Masterson Missouri State University Aila Matanock University of California, Berkeley Hilary Matfess Yale University Erik Melander Uppsala University Elizabeth Menninga University of Iowa Slava Mikhaylov University of Essex Christoph Mikulaschek Harvard University Sara McLaughlin Mitchell University of Iowa Eduardo Moncada Barnard College Kelly Morrison University of Pittsburgh Morgan Nadeau University of Colorado Boulder Rob Nagel Georgetown University Matthew Nanes Saint Louis University Chris Newton SUNY Buffalo Angie Nichols Florida Atlantic University Emerson Niou Duke University William Nomikos Washington University, St. Louis Xin Nong University of Texas at Austin Enzo Nussio Center for Security Studies Håvard Mokleiv Nygård PRIO Pat O’Brien University of Maryland Thomas O’Mealia University of Michigan Gudlaug Olafsdottir Uppsala University Ilayda Onder Pennsylvania State University Omer F. Orsun New York University Abu Dhabi Javier Osorio University of Arizona Andrew Owsiak University of Georgia Saurabh Pant Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse / University of Essex Christina Pasca University of Tampa Reid Pauly Brown University Anna O. Pechenkina Utah State University Brian Phillips University of Essex Lauren Pinson University of Pennsylvania Sara M. T. Polo Essex University Emilia Justyna Powell University of Notre Dame Kathleen E. Powers Dartmouth College Alyssa Prorok University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign Hannah Read University of Nebraska - Lincoln Mara Redlich Revkin Georgetown University Law Center Liana Eustacia Reyes Rice University Chhandosi Roy SUNY Buffalo Ashlea Rundlett University of Rhode Island Luqman Saeed Royal Holloway University of London Anoop Sarbahi Burcu Savun University of Pittsburgh Cody J. Schmidt University of Iowa Carlos Schmidt-Padilla University of California, Berkeley Rachel J. Schoner University of California, San Diego Renard Sexton Emory University Meg Shannon University of Colorado Matthew Simonson Northeastern University Michael Soules Penn State University Michele St-Amant University of Toronto Megan A. Stewart American University Håvard Strand University of Oslo / PRIO Jun Sudduth University of Strathclyde Jessica Sun Emory University Juan Fernando Tellez University of South Carolina Daniel Thomas Columbia University Jakana Thomas Michigan State University Lucía Tiscornia CIDE Risa J. Toha Yale-NUS Efe Tokdemir Bilkent University Angie Torres Cornell University Priscilla Torres Duke University Colin Tucker University at Buffalo, SUNY Megan Turnbull University of Georgia Sumeyye Kaya Uyar Koc University Gary Uzonyi University of Tennessee, Knoxville Danielle Villa Emory University Mateo Villamizar Duke University Patrick Vinck Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health Erik Voeten Georgetown University Michael Wahman Michigan State University Ryan Welch University of Tampa Peter White Auburn University Rachel Whitlark Georgia Institute of Technology Krista Wiegand University of Tennessee Reed Wood University of Essex Yufan Yang University of Iowa Keren Yarhi-Milo Columbia University Luwei Ying Washington University in St. Louis Amy Yuen Middlebury College Umut Yüksel The Graduate Institute, Geneva Sean M. Zeigler RAND Corporation Rosella Cappella Zielinski Boston University Christoph Zuercher University of Ottawa