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Carboniferous Formations and Faunas of Central Montana
Carboniferous Formations and Faunas of Central Montana GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 348 Carboniferous Formations and Faunas of Central Montana By W. H. EASTON GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 348 A study of the stratigraphic and ecologic associa tions and significance offossils from the Big Snowy group of Mississippian and Pennsylvanian rocks UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1962 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STEWART L. UDALL, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Thomas B. Nolan, Director The U.S. Geological Survey Library has cataloged this publication as follows : Eastern, William Heyden, 1916- Carboniferous formations and faunas of central Montana. Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1961. iv, 126 p. illus., diagrs., tables. 29 cm. (U.S. Geological Survey. Professional paper 348) Part of illustrative matter folded in pocket. Bibliography: p. 101-108. 1. Paleontology Montana. 2. Paleontology Carboniferous. 3. Geology, Stratigraphic Carboniferous. I. Title. (Series) For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington 25, B.C. CONTENTS Page Page Abstract-__________________________________________ 1 Faunal analysis Continued Introduction _______________________________________ 1 Faunal relations ______________________________ 22 Purposes of the study_ __________________________ 1 Long-ranging elements...__________________ 22 Organization of present work___ __________________ 3 Elements of Mississippian affinity.._________ 22 Acknowledgments--.-------.- ___________________ -
Type and Figured Fossils in the Worthen Collection at the Illinois
s Cq&JI ^XXKUJtJLI 14oGS: CIR 524 c, 2 TYPE AND FIGURED FOSSILS IN THE WORTHEN COLLECTION AT THE ILLINOIS STATE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Lois S. Kent GEOLOGICAL ILLINOIS Illinois Department of Energy and Natural Resources, STATE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY DIVISION CIRCULAR 524 1982 COVER: This portrait of Amos Henry Worthen is from a print presented to me by Worthen's great-grandson, Arthur C. Brookley, Jr., at the time he visited the Illinois State Geological Survey in the late 1950s or early 1960s. The picture is the same as that published in connection with the memorial to Worthen in the appendix to Vol. 8 of the Geological Survey of Illinois, 1890. -LSK Kent, Lois S., Type and figured fossils in the Worthen Collection at the Illinois State Geological Survey. — Champaign, III. : Illinois State Geological Survey, 1982. - 65 p. ; 28 cm. (Circular / Illinois State Geological Survey ; 524) 1. Paleontology. 2. Catalogs and collections. 3. Worthen Collection. I. Title. II. Series. Editor: Mary Clockner Cover: Sandra Stecyk Printed by the authority of the State of Illinois/1982/2500 II I IHOI'.MAII '.I 'II Of.ir.AI MIHVI y '> 300 1 00003 5216 TYPE AND FIGURED FOSSILS IN THE WORTHEN COLLECTION AT THE ILLINOIS STATE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Lois S. Kent | CIRCULAR 524 1982 ILLINOIS STATE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Robert E. Bergstrom, Acting Chief Natural Resources Building, 615 East Peabody Drive, Champaign, IL 61820 TYPE AND FIGURED FOSSILS IN THE WORTHEN COLLECTION AT THE ILLINOIS STATE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CONTENTS Acknowledgments 2 Introduction 2 Organization of the catalog 7 Notes 8 References 8 Fossil catalog 13 ABSTRACT This catalog lists all type and figured specimens of fossils in the part of the "Worthen Collection" now housed at the Illinois State Geological Survey in Champaign, Illinois. -
Federal Register/Vol. 78, No. 156/Tuesday, August 13, 2013
49186 Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 156 / Tuesday, August 13, 2013 / Rules and Regulations Black grouper, Mycteroperca bonaci individual fishing quota (IFQ) system. consistent with the terminology used in Yellowmouth grouper, Mycteroperca The new tilefish IFQ program became rest of that regulatory paragraph. The interstitialis effective November 1, 2009. After 3 introductory text on IFQ transfer Gag, Mycteroperca microlepis years of operation, it has become applications has been adjusted to more Scamp, Mycteroperca phenax apparent that some of the implementing Yellowfin grouper, Mycteroperca venenosa clearly explain why applications for Serranidae—Sea Basses regulations need to be clarified, permanent transfers are due before Black sea bass, Centropristis striata corrected, or modified to better reflect September 1, while applications for Sparidae—Porgies the intent of Amendment 1. temporary transfers are due before Jolthead porgy, Calamus bajonado On March 28, 2013, NMFS published October 10. Saucereye porgy, Calamus calamus a proposed rule in the Federal Register Whitebone porgy, Calamus leucosteus (78 FR 18947) proposing several minor Comments and Responses Knobbed porgy, Calamus nodosus corrections, clarifications, and Red porgy, Pagrus pagrus modifications to the regulations NMFS received no comments on the Scup, Stenotomus chrysops implementing Amendment 1. proposed rule. The following species are designated as Comments on the proposed rule were ecosystem component species: Classification Cottonwick, Haemulon melanurum accepted through April 29, 2013. No Bank sea bass, Centropristis ocyurus comments were received on the The Administrator, Northeast Region, Rock sea bass, Centropristis philadelphica measures, and the measures, as NMFS, determined that this final rule is Longspine porgy, Stenotomus caprinus proposed, are implemented by this final necessary for the management of the Ocean triggerfish, Canthidermis sufflamen rule. -
Reconstructions of Late Ordovician Crinoids and Bryozoans from the Decorah Shale, Upper Mississippi Valley Sibo Wang Senior Inte
Reconstructions of Late Ordovician crinoids and bryozoans from the Decorah Shale, Upper Mississippi Valley Sibo Wang Senior Integrative Exercise March 10, 2010 Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Bachelor of Arts degree from Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................ 01 GEOLOGIC SETTING ................................................................................................ 03 Late Ordovician world ................................................................................. 03 Southern Minnesota and the Decorah Shale ............................................... 03 Benthic community ....................................................................................... 05 Marine conditions ........................................................................................ 05 CRINOIDS ................................................................................................................. 06 General background and fossil record ........................................................ 06 Anatomy ....................................................................................................... 07 Decorah Shale crinoids ................................................................................10 BRYOZOANS ............................................................................................................. 10 General background and -
Bryozoan Skeletal Index (BSI): a Measure of the Degree of Calcification in Stenolaemate Bryozoans
BRYOZOAN STUDIES 2019 Bryozoan Skeletal Index (BSI): a measure of the degree of calcification in stenolaemate bryozoans Patrick N. Wyse Jackson1*, Marcus M. Key, Jr.2 and Catherine M. Reid3 1 Department of Geology, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland [*corresponding author: e-mail: [email protected]] 2 Department of Earth Sciences, Dickinson College, Carlisle, Pennsylvania 17013-2896, USA [e-mail: [email protected]] 3 School of Earth and Environment, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand [e-mail: [email protected]] ABSTRACT minimal. In this study the differences observed in The Upper Ordovician of the Cincinnati Arch region BSI between trepostome and cystoporate species in of the United States has yielded a highly diverse the Cincinnatian is significant, and ramose colonies bryozoan fauna, and which provides an excellent show a higher BSI than encrusting zoaria in the data source for use in this study that proposes same fauna. a novel measure of the degree of skeletal material in Palaeozoic stenolaemate bryozoans. This study is based on 16 trepostome species and one cystoporate INTRODUCTION species described from the Dillsboro Formation Bryozoans of the Class Stenolaemata are characterised (Maysvillian to early Richmondian, Cincinnatian) of by having autozooecial chambers that are broadly Indiana and in 20 species (15 trepostomes and five tubular in nature. They were significant members of cystoporates) from the Lexington Limestone and the Palaeozoic faunas appearing in the Ordovician Clays Ferry -
The Classic Upper Ordovician Stratigraphy and Paleontology of the Eastern Cincinnati Arch
International Geoscience Programme Project 653 Third Annual Meeting - Athens, Ohio, USA Field Trip Guidebook THE CLASSIC UPPER ORDOVICIAN STRATIGRAPHY AND PALEONTOLOGY OF THE EASTERN CINCINNATI ARCH Carlton E. Brett – Kyle R. Hartshorn – Allison L. Young – Cameron E. Schwalbach – Alycia L. Stigall International Geoscience Programme (IGCP) Project 653 Third Annual Meeting - 2018 - Athens, Ohio, USA Field Trip Guidebook THE CLASSIC UPPER ORDOVICIAN STRATIGRAPHY AND PALEONTOLOGY OF THE EASTERN CINCINNATI ARCH Carlton E. Brett Department of Geology, University of Cincinnati, 2624 Clifton Avenue, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA ([email protected]) Kyle R. Hartshorn Dry Dredgers, 6473 Jayfield Drive, Hamilton, Ohio 45011, USA ([email protected]) Allison L. Young Department of Geology, University of Cincinnati, 2624 Clifton Avenue, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA ([email protected]) Cameron E. Schwalbach 1099 Clough Pike, Batavia, OH 45103, USA ([email protected]) Alycia L. Stigall Department of Geological Sciences and OHIO Center for Ecology and Evolutionary Studies, Ohio University, 316 Clippinger Lab, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA ([email protected]) ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We extend our thanks to the many colleagues and students who have aided us in our field work, discussions, and publications, including Chris Aucoin, Ben Dattilo, Brad Deline, Rebecca Freeman, Steve Holland, T.J. Malgieri, Pat McLaughlin, Charles Mitchell, Tim Paton, Alex Ries, Tom Schramm, and James Thomka. No less gratitude goes to the many local collectors, amateurs in name only: Jack Kallmeyer, Tom Bantel, Don Bissett, Dan Cooper, Stephen Felton, Ron Fine, Rich Fuchs, Bill Heimbrock, Jerry Rush, and dozens of other Dry Dredgers. We are also grateful to David Meyer and Arnie Miller for insightful discussions of the Cincinnatian, and to Richard A. -
Phylogenetic Analysis of the Bryozoan Suborder Rhabdomesina Open PDF in Browser
' >' ' W“ nu MUM-h“, l LIBRARY my Midligan State nlversity This is to certify that the thesis entitled PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS OF THE BRYOZOAN SUBORDER RHABDOMESINA presented by LANCE PAQUETI'E has been accepted towards fulfillment of the requirements for the MS. degree in Geological Sciences flaw Major ProfessoFESngQture floater 20, 2003’ d , Date MSU is an atfinnative-action, equal-opportunity employer I----o---c----o--------c---------o—-o---.----.--.-n-o-.-u-------o-o-u-u--u-.-.-.-------o-o-o-v-o-u- PLACE IN RETURN BOX to remove this checkout from your record. TO AVOID FINES return on or before date due. MAY BE RECALLED with earlier due date if requested. DATE DUE DATE DUE DATE DUE 5/08 K:/Proleoc&Pres/ClRC/DateDueindd PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS OF THE BRYOZOAN SUBORDER RHABDOMESINA By Lance Paque’tte A THESIS Submitted to Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Geological Sciences 2008 ABSTRACT PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS OF THE BRYOZOAN SUBORDER RHABDOMESINA By Lance Paquette The Suborder Rhabdomesina is a group of Paleozoic bryozoans that has been taxonomically problematic when it comes to the evolutionary pattern and relationships within the group. It is not even well understood if it merits subordinal or ordinal rank. No prior phylogenetic attempts have uncovered the evolutionary history of the group. This cladistic study uses genera from many different published sources that have been placed within this order/suborder at any given time. The character list that was used to code each individual genus was developed from a variety of published sources and also some were developed independently during the research and coding process of this study. -
Mode of Growth and Functional Morphology of Autozooids in Some Recent and Paleozoic Tubular Bryozoa
Mode of Growth and Functional Morphology of Autozooids in Some Recent and Paleozoic Tubular Bryozoa SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO PALEOBIOLOGY NUMBER 8 SERIAL PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION The emphasis upon publications as a means of diffusing knowledge was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution. In his formal plan for the Insti tution, Joseph Henry articulated a program that included the following statement: "It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge." This keynote of basic research has been adhered to over the years in the issuance of thousands of titles in serial publications under the Smithsonian imprint, com mencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsonian Annals of Flight Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Astrophysics Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology In these series, the Institution publishes original articles and monographs dealing with the research and collections of its several museums and offices and of profes sional colleagues at other institutions of learning. These papers report newly acquired facts, synoptic interpretations of data, or original theory in specialized fields. These publications are distributed by mailing lists to libraries, laboratories, and other in terested institutions and specialists throughout the world. Individual copies may be obtained from the Smithsonian Institution Press as long as stocks are available. S. -
Paleobiogeographic Associations Among Mississippian Bryozoans
PALEOBIOGEOGRAPHIC ASSOCIATIONS AMONG MISSISSIPPIAN BRYOZOANS BY Ryan FitzGerald Morgan A THESIS Submitted to Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Geological Sciences 2010 i ABSTRACT PALEOBIOGEOGRAPHIC ASSOCIATIONS AMONG MISSISSIPPIAN BRYOZOANS BY Ryan FitzGerald Morgan Area cladograms produced by parsimony analysis of endemicity coupled with seriation, paired group cluster, principal coordinates, and detrended correspondence analyses demonstrate endemic associations of Mississippian-age bryozoans. These methods identified three major biogeographic associations (North America I, North America II, and Old World Realms), and nine minor associations (Waverly, Keokuk, Warsaw, Burlington, St. Louis, Chester, Tethys I, Tethys II, Russia, Kazakhstan-Siberia Provinces). These associations, along with latitudinal diversity gradients, provide support for an early closure of the tropical seaway (Rheic Ocean) that existed between Laurussia and Gondwana, along with support for faunal shifts due to the onset of Gondwanan glaciation and the restriction of North American faunas from the more eastern Tethyan faunas. ii DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to my mother, Christena Morgan, in recognition of her encouragement, support, and gift of an inquisitive mind. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to first acknowledge Dr Robert L Anstey, both for all the help and guidance he has supplied over the course of my education and this thesis, and also for providing the push to engage in this field of study. I would also like to acknowledge my wife, Christina L Gurski, who has spent many long hours listening to me ramble about all sorts of ideas, and for providing much needed distraction from this thesis; if not for her it would have been completed ages ago. -
A Molecular Phylogeny of the Sparidae (Perciformes: Percoidei)
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 2000 A molecular phylogeny of the Sparidae (Perciformes: Percoidei) Thomas M. Orrell College of William and Mary - Virginia Institute of Marine Science Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the Genetics Commons, and the Zoology Commons Recommended Citation Orrell, Thomas M., "A molecular phylogeny of the Sparidae (Perciformes: Percoidei)" (2000). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539616799. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.25773/v5-x8gj-1114 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from (he original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bieedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. -
Insect Mimicry of Plants Dates Back to the Permian
ARTICLE Received 4 Jul 2016 | Accepted 28 Oct 2016 | Published 20 Dec 2016 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms13735 OPEN Insect mimicry of plants dates back to the Permian Romain Garrouste1,*, Sylvain Hugel2,*, Lauriane Jacquelin1, Pierre Rostan3, J.-Se´bastien Steyer4, Laure Desutter-Grandcolas1,** & Andre´ Nel1,** In response to predation pressure, some insects have developed spectacular plant mimicry strategies (homomorphy), involving important changes in their morphology. The fossil record of plant mimicry provides clues to the importance of predation pressure in the deep past. Surprisingly, to date, the oldest confirmed records of insect leaf mimicry are Mesozoic. Here we document a crucial step in the story of adaptive responses to predation by describing a leaf-mimicking katydid from the Middle Permian. Our morphometric analysis demonstrates that leaf-mimicking wings of katydids can be morphologically characterized in a non-arbitrary manner and shows that the new genus and species Permotettigonia gallica developed a mimicking pattern of forewings very similar to those of the modern leaf-like katydids. Our finding suggests that predation pressure was already high enough during the Permian to favour investment in leaf mimicry. 1 Institut de Syste´matique, E´volution, Biodiversite´, ISYEB, UMR 7205, CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Muse´um national d’Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universite´s, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, Entomologie, F-75005, Paris, France. 2 INCI, UPR 3212 CNRS, Universite´ de Strasbourg, 8 rue Blaise Pascal, 67084 Strasbourg, France. 3 Mines and Avenir, Les Albrands, F-05380 Chaˆteauroux Les Alpes, France. 4 Centre de Recherches en Pale´obiodiversite´ et Pale´oenvironnements, UMR 7202—CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Muse´um national d’Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universite´s, 8 rue Buffon, CP 38, F-75005 Paris, France. -
1/9/2015 1 G Phylum Chordata Characteristics – May Be With
1/9/2015 Vertebrate Evolution Z Phylum Chordata characteristics – may be with organism its entire life or only during a certain developmental stage 1. Dorsal, hollow nerve cord 2. Flexible supportive rod (notochord) running along dorsum just ventral to nerve cord 3. Pharyngeal slits or pouches 4. A tail at some point in development Z Phylum Chordata has 3 subphyla W Urochordata – tunicates Z Adults are sessile marine animals with gill slits Z Larvae are free-swimming and possess notochord and nerve cord in muscular tail Z Tail is reabsorbed when larvae transforms into an adult 1 1 1/9/2015 W Cephalochordata –lancelets Z Small marine animals that live in sand in shallow water Z Retains gill slits, notochord, and nerve cord thru life W Vertebrata – chordates with a “backbone” Z Persistent notochord, or vertebral column of bone or cartilage Z All possess a cranium Z All embryos pass thru a stage when pharyngeal pouches are present Lamprey ammocoete 2 2 1/9/2015 Jawless Fish Hagfish Lamprey Vertebrate Evolution 1. Tunicate larvae 2. Lancelet 3. Larval lamprey (ammocoete) and jawless fishes 4. Jaw development from anterior pharyngeal arches – capture and ingestion of more food sources 5. Paired fin evolution A. Eventually leads to tetrapod limbs B. Fin spine theory – spiny sharks (acanthodians) had up to 7 pairs of spines along trunk and these may have led to front and rear paired fins 3 3 1/9/2015 Z Emergence onto land W Extinct lobe-finned fishes called rhipidistians seem to be the most likely tetrapod ancestor Z Similar to modern lungfish