Durham E-Theses
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Richmondshire Local Plan Core Strategy
Richmondshire Local Plan Core Strategy Post Hearing Proposed Modifications Table April 2014 Pre - Pos t- M Modification Comment Hearing Hearing Mod Ref Mod Ref Chapter Chapter Paragraph Paragraph CP/SP/Title CP/SP/Title Mod Number Mod Number M / 1 / 0 / 01 1.4 Before Factual Change to reflect M001 - The Local Plan Core Strategy provides the local perspective on Regional Spatial Strategy future development consistent with the current statutory revocation in February 2013 and development plan system. The Council has responded to the results of Development Target expected abolition of Regional Spatial Strategies (RSS) by Review (August publishing its Local Strategy Statement (2011) setting a locally 2013) distinct strategic context for future development. This context reflects several stages of preparation and consultation from early 2009 to late 2011. Details of this process, its regulatory compliance and, most importantly, how the Local Plan Core Strategy has been shaped by consultation responses are given in the Local Plan Core Strategy Consultation Statement. After The Local Plan Core Strategy provides the local perspective on future development consistent with the current statutory development plan system. The Council responded to the expected abolition of Regional Spatial Strategies (RSS) by publishing its Local Strategy Statement (2011) setting a locally distinct strategic context for future development. This context reflects several stages of preparation and consultation from early 2009 to late 2011. Details of this process, its regulatory compliance and, most importantly, how the Local Plan Core Strategy has been shaped by consultation responses are given in the Local Plan Core Strategy Consultation Statement. The Yorkshire and Humber RSS was finally revoked in February 2013. -
Allen Kirkbride Townhead Farm, Askrigg
Allen Kirkbride Townhead Farm, Askrigg Allen Kirkbride is the third generation of his family to farm at Townhead. ‘My Grandfather took the farm in the late 1800’s, early 1900’s. He bought cattle throughout the Dales. My Father followed on, he did a little bit of dealing and carried on the farming.’ Allen stepped into the role and continued the dairy business. ‘I’m 68 and we’ve always done it! I was brought up with it, so it came as second nature.’ In his time, he made some changes, including the introduction of pasteurisation on the farm and an expansion of the milk delivery business beyond Askrigg, first to Bainbridge, and eventually supplying every small shop in Wensleydale and Swaledale. In mid 2017, just a month before this interview took place, Allen stopped delivering milk to doorsteps. ‘It was just too much for my son to take on, and carry on. You need family staff really, so we’ve retired from that and we now send our milk to the Creamery at Hawes to make the famous Wensleydale Cheese.’ The milk comes from the herd of Fresian/Holstein dairy cows that graze in fields around the farm for part of the year, and spend the wetter, colder months, in the farm’s sheds. ‘We’ve got a hundred head of cattle at the moment but a lot of them are young ones, heifers. We’re milking about fifty. As he always has done, Allen continues to milk twice a day, every day, beginning at around 5.30 in the morning. -
Being a Thesis Submitted for the Degree Of
The tJni'ers1ty of Sheffield Depaz'tient of Uistory YORKSRIRB POLITICS, 1658 - 1688 being a ThesIs submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by CIthJUL IARGARRT KKI August, 1990 For my parents N One of my greater refreshments is to reflect our friendship. "* * Sir Henry Goodricke to Sir Sohn Reresby, n.d., Kxbr. 1/99. COff TENTS Ackn owl edgements I Summary ii Abbreviations iii p Introduction 1 Chapter One : Richard Cromwell, Breakdown and the 21 Restoration of Monarchy: September 1658 - May 1660 Chapter Two : Towards Settlement: 1660 - 1667 63 Chapter Three Loyalty and Opposition: 1668 - 1678 119 Chapter Four : Crisis and Re-adjustment: 1679 - 1685 191 Chapter Five : James II and Breakdown: 1685 - 1688 301 Conclusion 382 Appendix: Yorkshire )fembers of the Coir,ons 393 1679-1681 lotes 396 Bibliography 469 -i- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Research for this thesis was supported by a grant from the Department of Education and Science. I am grateful to the University of Sheffield, particularly the History Department, for the use of their facilities during my time as a post-graduate student there. Professor Anthony Fletcher has been constantly encouraging and supportive, as well as a great friend, since I began the research under his supervision. I am indebted to him for continuing to supervise my work even after he left Sheffield to take a Chair at Durham University. Following Anthony's departure from Sheffield, Professor Patrick Collinson and Dr Mark Greengrass kindly became my surrogate supervisors. Members of Sheffield History Department's Early Modern Seminar Group were a source of encouragement in the early days of my research. -
Der Europäischen Gemeinschaften Nr
26 . 3 . 84 Amtsblatt der Europäischen Gemeinschaften Nr . L 82 / 67 RICHTLINIE DES RATES vom 28 . Februar 1984 betreffend das Gemeinschaftsverzeichnis der benachteiligten landwirtschaftlichen Gebiete im Sinne der Richtlinie 75 /268 / EWG ( Vereinigtes Königreich ) ( 84 / 169 / EWG ) DER RAT DER EUROPAISCHEN GEMEINSCHAFTEN — Folgende Indexzahlen über schwach ertragsfähige Böden gemäß Artikel 3 Absatz 4 Buchstabe a ) der Richtlinie 75 / 268 / EWG wurden bei der Bestimmung gestützt auf den Vertrag zur Gründung der Euro jeder der betreffenden Zonen zugrunde gelegt : über päischen Wirtschaftsgemeinschaft , 70 % liegender Anteil des Grünlandes an der landwirt schaftlichen Nutzfläche , Besatzdichte unter 1 Groß vieheinheit ( GVE ) je Hektar Futterfläche und nicht über gestützt auf die Richtlinie 75 / 268 / EWG des Rates vom 65 % des nationalen Durchschnitts liegende Pachten . 28 . April 1975 über die Landwirtschaft in Berggebieten und in bestimmten benachteiligten Gebieten ( J ), zuletzt geändert durch die Richtlinie 82 / 786 / EWG ( 2 ), insbe Die deutlich hinter dem Durchschnitt zurückbleibenden sondere auf Artikel 2 Absatz 2 , Wirtschaftsergebnisse der Betriebe im Sinne von Arti kel 3 Absatz 4 Buchstabe b ) der Richtlinie 75 / 268 / EWG wurden durch die Tatsache belegt , daß das auf Vorschlag der Kommission , Arbeitseinkommen 80 % des nationalen Durchschnitts nicht übersteigt . nach Stellungnahme des Europäischen Parlaments ( 3 ), Zur Feststellung der in Artikel 3 Absatz 4 Buchstabe c ) der Richtlinie 75 / 268 / EWG genannten geringen Bevöl in Erwägung nachstehender Gründe : kerungsdichte wurde die Tatsache zugrunde gelegt, daß die Bevölkerungsdichte unter Ausschluß der Bevölke In der Richtlinie 75 / 276 / EWG ( 4 ) werden die Gebiete rung von Städten und Industriegebieten nicht über 55 Einwohner je qkm liegt ; die entsprechenden Durch des Vereinigten Königreichs bezeichnet , die in dem schnittszahlen für das Vereinigte Königreich und die Gemeinschaftsverzeichnis der benachteiligten Gebiete Gemeinschaft liegen bei 229 beziehungsweise 163 . -
Heritage at Risk Register
CASTLE HOWARD MAUSOLEUM Castle Howard Estate, Ryedale, North Yorkshire The Mausoleum, by Hawksmoor, 1729-42, and modelled on the tomb of Metella, is a major feature of the Howardian Hills. Situated on a bluff east of Castle Howard. The columns were repaired with a grant in the 1980s. The entablature and bastions continue to decay. Much of the damage is due to rusting cramps. The staircase balustrade is collapsing. 304 HERITAGE AT RISK YORKSHIRE & THE HUMBER 305 Y&H HERITAGE AT RISK 2008 Of the 176 entries on the baseline 1999 Yorkshire and the Humber buildings at risk register, 91(52%) have now been removed. Although this is 6% higher than the regional average for 2008, our rate of progress is slowing. Of the five entries removed this year, only one was on the 1999 register. This is because the core of buildings remaining from the 1999 register are either scheduled monuments with no obvious use, or buildings with a problematic future that require a strategic re-think to provide a viable solution. Despite these problems, we are continuing to work with owners, local authorities, trusts and other funding bodies to try to secure the long-term future of these buildings and structures. Just over half (52%) of the regional grants budget (almost £500,000) was offered to eleven buildings at risk in the last financial year. There are four new entries this year: in North Yorkshire, St Leonard’s Church at Sand Hutton, and in West Yorkshire, Hopton Congregational Church in Mirfield,Westwood Mills at Linthwaite, and Stank Hall near Leeds.This gives a total of 122 Grade I and II* listed buildings and scheduled monuments at risk entries on the Yorkshire and the Humber register. -
The Legendary Lore of the Holy Wells of England
'? '/-'#'•'/ ' ^7 f CX*->C5CS- '^ OF CP^ 59§70^ l-SSi"-.". -,, 3 ,.. -SJi f, THE LEGENDARY LORE OF THE HOL Y WELLS OF ENGLAND. : THE LEGENDARY LORE ' t\Q OF THE ~ 1 T\ I Holy Wells of England: INCLUDING IRfpers, Xaftes, ^fountains, ant) Springs. COPIOUSLY ILLUSTRATED BY CURIOUS ORIGINAL WOODCUTS. ROBERT CHARLES HOPE, F.S.A., F.R.S.L., PETERHOUSE, CAMBRIDGE; LINCOLN'S INN; MEMBER,OF THE COUNCIL OF THE EAST RIDING OF YORKSHIRE ANTIQUARIAN SOCIETY, AUTHOR OF "a GLOSSARY OF DIALECTAL PLACE-NOMENCLATURE," " AN INVENTORY OF THE CHURCH PLATE IN RUTLAND," "ENGLISH GOLDSMITHS," " THE LEPER IN ENGLAND AND ENGLISH LAZAR-HOUSES ;" EDITOR OF BARNABE GOOGE'S " POPISH KINGDOME." LONDON ELLIOT STOCK, 62, PATERNOSTER ROW, E.C. 1893. PREFACE, THIS collection of traditionary lore connected with the Holy Wells, Rivers, Springs, and Lakes of England is the first systematic attempt made. It has been said there is no book in any language which treats of Holy Wells, except in a most fragmentary and discursive manner. It is hoped, therefore, that this may prove the foundation of an exhaustive work, at some future date, by a more competent hand. The subject is almost inexhaustible, and, at the same time, a most interesting one. There is probably no superstition of bygone days that has held the minds of men more tenaciously than that of well-worship in its broadest sense, "a worship simple and more dignified than a senseless crouching before idols." An honest endeavour has been made to render the work as accurate as possible, and to give the source of each account, where such could be ascertained. -
The Role of Pressure Solution Seam and Joint Assemblages In
THE ROLE OF PRESSURE SOLUTION SEAM AND JOINT ASSEMBLAGES IN THE FORMATION OF STRIKE-SLIP AND THRUST FAULTS IN A COMPRESSIVE TECTONIC SETTING; THE VARISCAN OF SOUTHWESTERN IRELAND Filippo Nenna and Atilla Aydin Department of Geological and Environmental Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 e-mail: [email protected] scale such as strike-slip faults and thrust-cored folds in Abstract various stages of their development. In this study we focus on the initiation and development of strike-slip The Ross Sandstone in County Clare, Ireland, was faults by shearing of the initial JVs and PSSs and deformed by an approximately north-south compression formation of thrust faults by exploiting weak shale during the end-Carboniferous Variscan orogeny. horizons and the strike-parallel PSSs in the adjacent Orthogonal sets of fundamental structures form the sandstone intervals. initial assemblage; mutually abutting arrays of 170˚ Development of faults from shearing of initial oriented set 1 joints/veins (JVs) and approximately 75˚ fundamental structural elements with either opening or pressure solution seams (PSSs) that formed under the closing modes in a wide range of structural settings has same stress conditions. Orientations of set 2 (splay) JVs been extensively reported. Segall and Pollard (1983), and PSSs suggest a clockwise remote stress rotation of Martel and Pollard (1989) and Martel (1990) have about 35˚ responsible for the contemporaneous described strike-slip faults formed by shearing of shearing of the set 1 arrays. Prominent strike-slip faults thermal fractures in granitic rocks. Myers and Aydin are sub-parallel to set 1 JVs and form by the linkage of (2004) and Flodin and Aydin (2004) reported strike-slip en-echelon segments with broad damage zones faulting formed by shearing of joints formed by an responsible for strike-slip offsets of hundreds of metres. -
Aysgarth Falls Hotel
THE UPPER WENSLEYDALE NEWSLETTER Issue 256 April 2019 Stacey Moore Donation please: 30p suggested or more if you wish Covering Upper Wensleydale from Wensley to Garsdale Head plus Walden and Bishopdale, Covering UpperSwaledale Wensleydale from from Keld Wensley to Gunnerside to Garsdale plus Cowgill Head, within Upper Walden Dentdale. and Bishopdale, Swaledale from Keld to Gunnerside plus Cowgill in Upper Dentdale. Guest Editorial punch in a post-code and we’re off. The OS maps of Great Britain were once regarded as In 1811 William Wordsworth wrote a poem one of the modern wonders of the world. Now I about being ‘surprised by joy’ and in 1955 the read that fewer and fewer are being produced as Christian writer C S Lewis published an account there is less and less ‘call’ for them. So, ‘Good- of his early life, taking the same phrase as his o’ I say wickedly, when the siren voice of the title. It is a lovely one and it lingers in the sat nav does a wobbly and someone ends up on memory. the edge of a drop. Something like this once When were you last ‘surprised by joy?’ happened to me and it did teach me, I hope, not When you read this, the chances are that to put all my trust in the princes of technology. Spring might have arrived, or at least, be on its I think what I’m minding these days is an way. I write this in early March on a day of increasing lack of spontaneity in modern life, intense cold and severe floods, caused by the erosion of the genuine ‘hands on’ torrential rains and melt-water from recent experience. -
Mashamshire Collieries
BRITISH MINING No.82 MASHAMSHIRE COLLIERIES by LESLIE OWEN TYSON MONOGRAPH OF THE NORTHERN MINE RESEARCH SOCIETY APRIL 2007 1 CONTENTS Page Introduction 6 Acknowledgements 6 General Background 7 Geology 7 Historical Background 8 Jervaulx Abbey at Colsterdale 9 The Danby Family 11 End of the Scropes of Masham and Upsall 12 Second Sir Christopher Danby 13 The First Sir Thomas Danby 14 Christopher Danby 16 The first dispute at Gollinglith 17 The second Sir Thomas Danby 19 Thomas Danby - Murder and Mayhem 22 Margaret Danby 23 Sir Abstrupus Danby 24 Farnley Estate 28 A rather chaotic entrance 28 Second Gollinglith dispute 30 Outline of the banksman’s job 33 Christopher Dawson as banksman 34 Swinton Hall 43 Aldborough Elections 45 Decline of Christopher Dawson 46 John Robinson 47 Return to the High Gill 56 The Third Dispute at Gollinglith 78 Abstrupus Danby Junior 83 Speedwell Gin Shaft 85 William Danby Senior 89 Caldbergh Lead Mines 90 Arthur Young’s Visit 98 Colsterdale Lime Kiln 99 An amicable settlement at Gollinglith 101 William Danby Junior 104 Brown Beck Low Shaft 107 Brown Beck High Shaft 110 Arnagill Trial 113 High Gill: The Final Episode 113 Colsterdale Lime Kiln 115 Anne Holwell Danby and Admiral Harcourt 116 Technology Arrives – The Last Stand 116 George Danby: End of the line 130 Not so grand finale 131 Conclusions 132 Appendices 133 References 152 Index of personal names 156 4 APPENDICES 1 Articles against Richard Ascough 133 2 John Robinson’s reply on behalf of Ascough 136 3 Richard Ascough’s reply to the charges against him -
Full Edition
THE UPPER WENSLEYDALE NEWSLETTER Issue 229 October 2016 Donation please: 30p suggested or more if you wish Covering Upper Wensleydale from Wensley to Garsdale Head, with Walden and Bishopdale, Swaledale from Keld to Gunnerside plus Cowgill in Upper Dentdale. Published by Upper Wensleydale The Upper Wensleydale Newsletter Newsletter Burnside Coach House, Burtersett Road, Hawes DL8 3NT Tel: 667785 Issue 229 October 2016 Email for submission of articles, what’s ons, letters etc.:[email protected] Features Competition 4 Newsletters on the Web, simply enter ____________________________ “Upper Wensleydale Newsletter” or Swaledale Mountain Rescue 12 ‘‘Welcome to Wensleydale’ Archive copies back to 1995 are in the Dales ________________ ____________ Countryside Museum resources room. Wensleydale Wheels 7 ____________________________ Committee: Alan S.Watkinson, A684 9 and 10 Malcolm Carruthers, ____________________________ Barry Cruickshanks (Web), Police Report 18 Sue E .Duffield, Karen Jones, ____________________________ Alastair Macintosh, Neil Piper, Karen Prudden Doctor’s Rotas 17 Janet W. Thomson (Treasurer), ____________________________ Peter Wood Message from Spain 16 Final processing: ___________________________ Sarah Champion, Adrian Janke. Jane Ritchie 21 Postal distribution: Derek Stephens ____________________________ What’s On 13 ________________________ PLEASE NOTE Plus all the regulars This web-copy does not contain the commercial adverts which are in the full Newsletter. Whilst we try to ensure that all information is As a general rule we only accept adverts from correct we cannot be held legally responsible within the circulation area and no more than for omissions or inaccuracies in articles, one-third of each issue is taken up with them. adverts or listings, or for any inconvenience caused. Views expressed in articles are the - Advertising sole responsibility of the person by lined. -
Coverdale and Wensleydale
The Kiplings of Coverdale and Wensleydale In 1570, the chancery patent rolls record a “pardon for John Kipling of Scrafton, County York, and Reginald Kiplinge of Hudswell for all treasons, rebellions, etc committed between 1st November 11 Elizabeth and the 31st January following on reports of their penitence for their part in the Rebellion of the North testified before Commissioners of the Queen”. (West) Scrafton is in the parish of Coverham in Coverdale, which is itself a branch of Wensleydale. In 1592, John Kipling died and a commission was issued to Thomas Stevenson, the curate of Coverham, to administer an oath to his widow, Ann, to administer his estate. Unfortunately, Coverham parish records only survive from 1707, so nothing is known of the family after this until, in 1673, a Thomas Kipling paid tax on one hearth at West Scrafton. Thomas Kipling died in 1691 and his son John was appointed administrator. An inventory was prepared, showing limited possessions but £20 in bills and bonds. John married Ruth Stoney in 1706, as the following licence and register entry show. 1706 East Witton Widow Jane Kipling of West Scrafton died in 1709. She left all her estate to her own (Thompson) family apart from nominal legacies to two Kipling relatives. It’s unclear exactly how Thomas, his son John, Jane and the two Johns she names relate to each other. In 1737 there was a bill in chancery (C11/365/26 Coates v Kipling) by the Dean of Middleham against… .. (Braithwaite being slightly lower down Coverdale than West Scrafton in the parish of East Witton) for non-payment of tythes in respect of crops gathered and animals pastured on land. -
The Middleham Herald Coronavirus 2
MMiiddddlleehhaamm HHeerraalldd Second Coronavirus Edition, 8th April 2020 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ This Middleham Herald has been produced and distributed in line with current Royal Volunteering in Middleham Mail delivery measures. If you would prefer Firstly, a big thank you to everyone who has to receive future editions by e-mail, please got in touch and offered to help other contact the Town Clerk with both your e-mail residents with shopping, collecting and postal addresses. prescriptions, telephone chats etc. We have From the Mayor had several requests for support and have Following the wettest February on record allocated a nearby volunteer to each one. and extensive flooding we now face a deadly We expect there will be more help needed as virus and all the challenges that brings to things progress, so please do not think we everyday life in our community. have forgotten you if you haven’t yet heard We have been heartened by offers of help back from us. We are also linked into the from many residents to assist any who need Community Hubs and the larger councils support at this very difficult time, many who will also refer requests for help to us. thanks to all who have offered. Many These systems are joining up now. If you feel residents have expressed concerns about you now need some practical help, or just a second homes being used in the crisis. We chat on the phone, please do not be afraid to are exploring all avenues to persuade visitors ask – there are friendly people within to stay at home until the lockdown is lifted Middleham whom we know, who are waiting and the police are supporting the measures to step up to help.