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											USAID Tanzania Activity Briefer May 2020TANZANIA ACTIVITY BRIEFER MAY 2020 For over five decades, the United States has partnered with the people of Tanzania to advance shared development objectives. The goal of USAID assistance is to help the country achieve self- reliance by promoting a healthy, prosperous, democratic, well- governed, and secure Tanzania. Through partnerships and investments that save lives, reduce poverty, and strengthen democratic governance, USAID’s programs advance a free, peaceful, and prosperous Tanzania. In Tanzania, USAID engages in activities across four areas: ● Economic growth, including trade, agriculture, food security, and natural resource management ● Democracy, human rights, and governance ● Education ● Global health LARRIEUX/ USAID ALEX ALEX ECONOMIC GROWTH OVERVIEW: USAID supports Tanzania’s economic development and goal to become a self-reliant, middle- income country by 2025. We partner with the government and people of Tanzania, the private sector, and a range of development stakeholders. Agriculture plays a vital role in Tanzania’s economy, employing 65 percent of the workforce and contributing to nearly 30 percent of the economy. USAID strengthens the agriculture policy environment and works directly with actors along the production process to improve livelihoods and trade. At the same time, we strengthen the ability of rural communities to live healthy, productive lives through activities that improve 1 nutrition and provide access to clean water and better sanitation and hygiene. We also enhance the voices of youth and women in decision making by building leadership skills and access to assets, such as loans and land ownership rights. As Tanzania’s natural resources are the foundation for the country’s development, we work to protect globally important wildlife, remarkable ecosystems, and extraordinary natural resources.
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												  Table of ContentsBaseline Study Report Vol. 2 Table of Contents Items Pages 1. Introduction 1 1.1. Background 1 1.2. Study rationale and objective 4 2. Description of the study area 5 2.1. Location of the study areas 5 2.2. Institutional set-up 7 3. Literature review 8 3.1. Paradigm shift 8 4. Discussion of monitoring indicators 11 4.1. Identification 12 4.2. Measurement 13 5. Methodology 13 5.1. Data type and source 14 5.2. Primary data collection 14 5.2.1. Sampling methods 14 5.2.1.1. Data collection instruments 15 5.2.1.2. Key informants 16 5.3. Data analysis 17 5.3.1. Participatory rural appraisal (pra) 17 5.3.2. Structured surveyed 17 5.3.3. GIS data 17 6. Findings 17 6.1. Situation analysis 17 6.2. Level of development of wmas 21 6.3. Social aspects 22 6.3.1. Location and size: 22 6.3.2. Population 25 6.3.3. Natural resources: 30 6.3.4. Taboos and Rituals Related to Natural Resources Conservation 31 6.3.5. Village governments: 34 Wami-Mbiki WMA i Baseline Study Report Vol. 2 6.3.6. Village government office: 36 6.3.7. Existing community based organizations: 38 6.3.8. Knowledge of the wma concept: 40 6.3.9. Wildlife related court cases: 42 6.3.10. Collaboration with other stakeholders: 44 6.3.11. Social services 46 6.3.12. Community solidarity 52 6.4. Economic aspects 54 6.4..1. Economic services 54 6.4.2.
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												  To Sell Or Not to Sell – Maasai Milk Marketing in Ngerengere, TanzaniaAfrican Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics Volume 9 Number 2 pages 106-118 To sell or not to sell – Maasai milk marketing in Ngerengere, Tanzania Tim K Loos* University of Hohenheim (490a), Stuttgart, Germany E-mail: [email protected] Manfred Zeller University of Hohenheim (490a), Stuttgart, Germany. E-mail: [email protected] *Corresponding author Abstract In Maasai culture, responsibilities and labour are divided between the genders. Men are in charge of the herd and thus control the main income source. Women take care of the family and are responsible for milking. Milk sales provide the women’s main income source. In this paper, using olmarei- (= household) and enkaji- (= sub-household) data from the milk catchment area of a collection centre in Ngerengere, Tanzania, we assess the potential impact of milk sales on enkaji income. We estimate the effect by employing propensity score-matching procedures. Our findings suggest that milk sellers earn significantly higher average income per capita than non-sellers. This appears to be especially true for enkajijik selling milk to other buyers rather than to the collection centre. Other buyers reach more remote areas, usually offer higher prices, but only purchase limited amounts of milk. The collection centre, on the other hand, is a guaranteed market with large capacity. Keywords: milk sales; income effect; propensity score matching; Maasai; Tanzania 1. Introduction Livestock are one of the major agricultural sub-sectors in Tanzania. Its contribution to the national gross domestic product is estimated at 4.7%, of which about one third is attributed to the dairy sector (URT 2012).
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												  A Preliminary Report on Survey in Tabora and Ujiji Sarah Croucher Wesleyan University, [email protected]African Diaspora Archaeology Newsletter Volume 9 Article 18 Issue 4 December 2006 12-1-2006 Slave Routes in Western Tanzania: A Preliminary Report on Survey in Tabora and Ujiji Sarah Croucher Wesleyan University, [email protected] Stephanie Wynne-Jones University of York, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/adan Recommended Citation Croucher, Sarah and Wynne-Jones, Stephanie (2006) "Slave Routes in Western Tanzania: A Preliminary Report on Survey in Tabora and Ujiji," African Diaspora Archaeology Newsletter: Vol. 9 : Iss. 4 , Article 18. Available at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/adan/vol9/iss4/18 This Articles, Essays, and Reports is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in African Diaspora Archaeology Newsletter by an authorized editor of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Croucher and Wynne-Jones: Slave Routes in Western Tanzania: A Preliminary Report on Survey Slave Routes in Western Tanzania: A Preliminary Report on Survey in Tabora and Ujiji. By Sarah Croucher and Stephanie Wynne-Jones[1] The following report is a brief introduction to reconnaissance survey work carried out in Western Tanzania in July 2006 to investigate caravan routes that ran from the East African coast inland as far as the Congo during the 18th and 19th centuries. These routes were tied to the trading of captive Africans from inland areas to the Indian Ocean coast. When they reached the coast, enslaved individuals were either kept to work on local Arab- run plantations, or traded out into the Indian Ocean.
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												  Poverty in Tanzania: Comparisons Across Administrative RegionsPOVERTY IN TANZANIA: COMPARISONS ACROSS ADMINISTRATIVE REGIONS AN INTERIM REPORT Mkenda A.F, Luvanda E.G, Rutasitara L and A. Naho April 4, 2004 ii Table of Contents POVERTY IN TANZANIA: COMPARISONS ACROSS ADMINISTRATIVE REGIONS ........ i 1 Introduction............................................................................................................................. 1 2 Motivation of the Study .......................................................................................................... 1 3 Methodology........................................................................................................................... 4 3.1 The Coverage ................................................................................................................. 4 3.2 The Data......................................................................................................................... 5 3.3 Poverty Indices............................................................................................................... 6 3.4 Adult Equivalent Scales ................................................................................................. 6 3.5 Poverty Lines ................................................................................................................. 8 4 Empirical Results.................................................................................................................... 9 4.1 Head Count Ratios......................................................................................................
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												  A Contextual Analysis for Village Land Use Planning in Tanzania'sA contextual analysis for village land use planning in Tanzania’s Bagamoyo and Chalinze districts, Pwani region and Mvomero and Kilosa districts, Morogoro region Sustainable Rangeland Management Project ILRI PROJECT REPORT ISBN: 92-9146-586-0 The International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) works to improve food and nutritional security and reduce poverty in developing countries through research for efficient, safe and sustainable use of livestock. Co-hosted by Kenya and Ethiopia, it has regional or country offices and projects in East, South and Southeast Asia as well as Central, East, Southern and West Africa. ilri.org CGIAR is a global agricultural research partnership for a food-secure future. Its research is carried out by 15 research centres in collaboration with hundreds of partner organizations. cgiar.org A contextual analysis for village land use planning in Pwani and Morogoro regions of Tanzania i ii A contextual analysis for village land use planning in Pwani and Morogoro regions of Tanzania A contextual analysis for village land use planning in Tanzania’s Bagamoyo and Chalinze districts, Pwani region and Mvomero and Kilosa districts, Morogoro region Sustainable Rangeland Management Project Emmanuel Sulle and Wilbard Mkama Editor: Fiona Flintan (International Livestock Research Institute) July 2019 A contextual analysis for village land use planning in Pwani and Morogoro regions of Tanzania iii ©2019 International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) ILRI thanks all donors and organizations which globally support its work through their contributions to the CGIAR Trust Fund This publication is copyrighted by the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI). It is licensed for use under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence.
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												  Harmful Algal Blooms in Aquaculture Systems in Ngerengere Catchment, Morogoro, Tanzania: Stakeholder’S Experiences and PerceptionInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article Harmful Algal Blooms in Aquaculture Systems in Ngerengere Catchment, Morogoro, Tanzania: Stakeholder’s Experiences and Perception Offoro Neema Kimambo 1,2,*, Jabulani Ray Gumbo 3 , Hector Chikoore 4 and Titus Alfred Makudali Msagati 5 1 Department of Geography & Environmental Studies, Solomon Mahlangu College of Science & Education, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro 67115, Tanzania 2 Department of Ecology & Resource Management, School of Environmental Sciences, University of Venda, Thohoyandou 0950, South Africa 3 Department of Hydrology and Water Resources, School of Environmental Sciences, University of Venda, Thohoyandou 0950, South Africa; [email protected] 4 Unit for Environmental Science and Management, North-West University, Vanserdbijlpark 1900, South Africa; [email protected] 5 College of Science, Engineering & Technology, University of South Africa, Johannesburg 1709, South Africa; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: The aquaculture sector has experienced fast growth as a result of livelihood diversification initiatives among small-scale farmers in Tanzania. Regrettably, the dynamics of harmful algal blooms Citation: Kimambo, O.N.; Gumbo, (HABs) have been overlooked despite the noticeable forcing of climate variability, the interaction J.R.; Chikoore, H.; Msagati, T.A.M. between social-economic activities, and domestic water supply reservoirs. This study aimed at Harmful Algal Blooms in surveying the occurrence, experiences, and perceptions of HABs in aquaculture systems from Aquaculture Systems in Ngerengere stakeholders in the Ngerengere catchment, Morogoro, Tanzania. A cross-sectional survey focus Catchment, Morogoro, Tanzania: group discussion (FDG), key informant interviews, and anecdotal observation were adopted. A Stakeholder’s Experiences and convenient and purposive sample population was drawn from pond owners, registered water users, Perception.
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												  Rail Transport and Firm Productivity: Evidence from TanzaniaWPS8173 Policy Research Working Paper 8173 Public Disclosure Authorized Rail Transport and Firm Productivity Evidence from Tanzania Public Disclosure Authorized Atsushi Iimi Richard Martin Humphreys Yonas Eliesikia Mchomvu Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Transport and ICT Global Practice Group August 2017 Policy Research Working Paper 8173 Abstract Railway transport generally has the advantage for large-vol- Rail transport is a cost-effective option for firms. How- ume, long-haul freight operations. Africa possesses ever, the study finds that firms’ inventory is costly. This significant railway assets. However, many rail lines are cur- is a disadvantage of using rail transport. Rail operations rently not operational because of the lack of maintenance. are unreliable, adding more inventory costs to firms. The The paper recasts light on the impact of rail transportation implied elasticity of demand for transport services is esti- on firm productivity, using micro data collected in Tanza- mated at −1.01 to −0.52, relatively high in absolute terms. nia. To avoid the endogeneity problem, the instrumental This indicates the rail users’ sensitivity to prices as well as variable technique is used to estimate the impact of rail severity of modal competition against truck transportation. transport. The paper shows that the overall impact of rail The study also finds that firm location matters to the deci- use on firm costs is significant despite that the rail unit sion to use rail services. Proximity to rail infrastructure rates are set lower when the shipping distance is longer. is important for firms to take advantage of rail benefits. This paper is a product of the Transport and ICT Global Practice Group.
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												  Livelihoods, Vulnerability and Adaptation to Climate Change in the Morogoro Region, TanzaniaA Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Paavola, Jouni Working Paper Livelihoods, vulnerability and adaptation to climate change in the Morogoro region, Tanzania CSERGE Working Paper EDM, No. 04-12 Provided in Cooperation with: The Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment (CSERGE), University of East Anglia Suggested Citation: Paavola, Jouni (2004) : Livelihoods, vulnerability and adaptation to climate change in the Morogoro region, Tanzania, CSERGE Working Paper EDM, No. 04-12, University of East Anglia, The Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment (CSERGE), Norwich This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80286 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If
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												  Notes on Pre-Independence Education in TanganyikaDOCUMENT RESUME ED 401 213 SO 026 992 AUTHOR Clarke, Philip TITLE Notes on Pre-Independence Education in Tanganyika. Occasional Papers, 34. INSTITUTION Southampton Univ. (England). Centre for Language Education. PUB DATE Mar 95 NOTE 83p. AVAILABLE FROM School of Education, University of Southampton, Southampton S017 1BJ England, United Kingdom (2.50 British pounds including postage and packing). PUB TYPE Information Analyses (070) Reports Descriptive (141) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC04 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *African History; *African Studies; *Comparative Education; Cross Cultural Studies; *Developing Nations; Development; *Educational Development; Elementary Secondary Education; Foreign Countries IDENTIFIERS *Tanganyika ABSTRACT This paper is a slightly edited version of an authentic document, based on notes from a career that lasted from 1947 to well after independence in Tanganyika (since 1964 and the union with Zanzibar known as Tanzania). The paper provides a fascinating record of what it felt like to be a participant in an exciting and pioneering period of educational development. The text has been selected from a much longer set of documents. A short glossary ofterms that may not be familiar to contemporary British readers has been added. (EH) **********************AAAAAAA**AAAAAAA*M***.AAAAAAAAAAAAA*.AA**i""* Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. * AAAAAAAAi.AAAAAAAAAA:.AAAAA:,A;.kAAAAAAAAAAAAAA7%*Y.A:H.AAAAAAAA:cAAAAAAAAAAAAA ilUniversity of Southampton CENTRE FOR LANGUAGE IN EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON OCCASIONAL PAPERS, 34 NOTES ON PRE-INDEPENDENCE EDUCATION IN TANGANYIKA PHILIP CLARKE PERMISSION TO REPRODUCEAND DISSEMINATE THIS MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY C 3 . euATI* TO THE EDUCATIONALRESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) EDUCATION U.S.
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												  SUA-INTSORMIL Project" (2010)University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln International Sorghum and Millet Collaborative INTSORMIL Presentations Research Support Program (INTSORMIL CRSP) 12-2010 Developing Entrepreneurship, the Tanzania Experience: SUA- INTSORMIL Project Joseph J. Mpagalile Sokoine University of Agriculture, [email protected] Wenceslaus R. Ballegu Sokoine University of Agriculture Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/intsormilpresent Part of the Agricultural Economics Commons, Agronomy and Crop Sciences Commons, Entrepreneurial and Small Business Operations Commons, and the Food Processing Commons Mpagalile, Joseph J. and Ballegu, Wenceslaus R., "Developing Entrepreneurship, the Tanzania Experience: SUA-INTSORMIL Project" (2010). INTSORMIL Presentations. 32. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/intsormilpresent/32 This Presentation is brought to you for free and open access by the International Sorghum and Millet Collaborative Research Support Program (INTSORMIL CRSP) at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in INTSORMIL Presentations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. DEVELOPING ENTREPRENEURSHIP, THE TANZANIA EXPERIENCE: SUA-INTSORMIL PROJECT SOKOINE UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE Department of Food Science and Technology Prof. J.J Mpagalile and Dr. W.R. Ballegu [email protected] BACKGROUND INFORMATION • Sorghum in Tanzania o Importance of sorghum in Tanzania ~ Ranked as third important cereal
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												  Request for Quote/Proposal (RFQ/RFP)- Re-AdvertisementRequest for Quote/Proposal (RFQ/RFP)- Re-advertisement Commodity/Service Required: Motor Vehicle for Tanzania Type of Procurement: One off Purchase Agreement Type of Contract: Firm’s Fixed Price Term of Contract: Within Delivery Period Contract Funding: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) This Procurement supports: RTI-International PROTECT Project Submit Proposal to: Email:[email protected] Date of Issue of RFP: 10th August 2020 Date Questions from Supplier Due: 13th August 2020 Responses to Question Due: 14th August 2020 Date Proposal Due: 21st August 2020 by 5.00pm Approximate Date Purchase Order Issued 27th August 2020 to Successful Bidder(s): Method of Submittal: EMAIL: [email protected] All respond MUST be via e-mail with attached document in pdf format. The Bidder/Seller agrees to hold the prices in its offer firm for 90 days from the date specified for the receipt of offers, unless another time is specified in the addendum of the RFP/RFQ. Solicitation Number: TZ/PROT/0713-2024 Attachments to RFP: 1. Attachment “A” – Commodity Specifications 2. Attachment “B” – Instructions to Bidders/Sellers 3. All PO Terms and Conditions are listed on our website forth at: http://www.rti.org/POterms, http://www.rti.org/files/PO_FAR_Clauses.pdf or for commercial items: http://www.rti.org/files/PO_FAR_Clauses_Commercial_Items.pdf (hereinafter the “Terms”). Supplier’s delivery of products, performance of services, or issuance of invoices in connection with this purchase order establishes Supplier’s agreement to the Terms. The Terms may only be modified in writing signed by both parties. All bidders/sellers are responsible to carefully review each attachment and follow any instructions that may be relevant to this procurement.