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512 INDEX 4WD Tours Iquique 198 Porvenir 411-12 Uyuni (Bol) 215 A
© Lonely Planet Publications 512 Index Aldea de Tulor 220 Museo Municipal de Bellas Artes ABBREVIATIONS alerce 65, 346 (Viña del Mar) 135 Arg Argentina Allende, Salvador 36, 37-8, 92 Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes Bol Bolivia alpacas 64 (Santiago) 87 Altiplano lakes 215 arts 47-52 4WD tours Ana Kai Tangata 455 Atacama Desert 21, 62, 207, 216 Iquique 198 Ana Te Pahu 454 Atacameño peoples 31, 46, 175, 220 Porvenir 411-12 Ancud 323-7, 325 Atoca 185 Uyuni (Bol) 215 Angol 171-2 ATMs 469 animals 63-4, 432, see also individual Ayquina 222 A species Aymara peoples 31, 45, 46, 181, 187, accommodations 460-2, see also Antarctica 421, 422 190, 191 individual locations Antillanca 300 language 497-8 Antofagasta 223-7, 224 B Achao 331-2 aquaculture 69, 315 Bachelet, Michelle 42, 43 activities 23, 70-5, 462-3, see also araucaria 65, 260, 272, 286 Bahía Inglesa 235 individual activities archaeological sites, see geoglyphs, Bahía Tierras Blancas 437 addresses 463 petroglyphs Baños Morales 119 Aguas Calientes 300 Archipiélago Juan Fernández 429- Baquedano 207 ahu 457 38, 431 bargaining 471 Ahu Akahanga 456 architecture 51 bars 54 Ahu Akapu 446 area codes 472, see also inside front bathrooms 472 INDEX Ahu Akivi 454-5 cover beaches Ahu Ature Huki 459 Arica 177-85, 179 Arica 180 Ahu Hanga Tetenga 456 art galleries & art museums Bahía Inglesa 235 Ahu Nau Nau 459 Bodegón Cultural 262 Concón 139 Ahu Riata 446 Casa del Arte Diego Rivera 315 Coquimbo 251-2 Ahu Tahai 446 Centro Cultural Matucana 91 Easter Island 446, 458-9, 459 Ahu Tautira 446 Centro Cultural Palacio -
El Patrimonio Natural De Chile: Flora Y Fauna
Actividad Semanal Historia, Geografía y Ciencias Sociales 2° Año Básico Docente de Asignatura: Jacqueline Madrid Orellana OA (OA 5) Reconocer diversas expresiones del patrimonio cultural del país y de la región, tales como manifestaciones artísticas, tradiciones folclóricas, leyendas. Objetivo semanal Identificar las expresiones del patrimonio natural de Chile: flora y fauna. Fechas Semana del 09 al 13 de Noviembre del 2020 Unidad N 4: Tradiciones, costumbres y patrimonio chileno Asignatura: Historia, Geografía y Ciencias Sociales Curso: 2º Básico Mes: Noviembre Apuntes 19 “Hola queridos estudiantes y familia” Bienvenidos a nuestra clase de Historia. Esta semana seguiremos aprendiendo y seguir con ese maravilloso entusiasmo y esfuerzo. A continuación, te mostrare lo que realizaremos durante la clase de Historia Ruta de aprendizaje Recordar contenido Leer y comprender Responder preguntas de la clase anterior información Practicar Realizar actividad Conoces estos lugares La moneda Moais de isla de Mercado Central Ascensor de Valparaíso Son parte de nuestro patrimonio cultural Sabías que el patrimonio cultural es un conjunto de elementos que son relevantes para la cultura de nuestro pueblo. Como, por ejemplo: los museos, edificios, costumbres, comidas y bailes. Bienes culturales valiosos que heredamos de nuestros antepasados que nos permiten conocer nuestra historia y preservarla para el futuro. El patrimonio cultural puede ser tangible e intangible. Tangible: Visibles como: edificios históricos, iglesias, obras de arte, sitios arqueológicos, fotografías, zonas típicas y monumentos. Intangible: Son los valores y expresiones que caracterizan a un pueblo o nación. Como, por ejemplo: Leyendas, tradiciones, fiestas típicas, refranes, canciones, creencias y música. Comencemos Sabías que… El patrimonio natural: está constituido por monumentos naturales construidos por formaciones físicas y biológicas, es decir, estas fueron creadas poco a poco a lo largo del tiempo por la naturaleza. -
Bibliography
Bibliography Many books were read and researched in the compilation of Binford, L. R, 1983, Working at Archaeology. Academic Press, The Encyclopedic Dictionary of Archaeology: New York. Binford, L. R, and Binford, S. R (eds.), 1968, New Perspectives in American Museum of Natural History, 1993, The First Humans. Archaeology. Aldine, Chicago. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Braidwood, R 1.,1960, Archaeologists and What They Do. Franklin American Museum of Natural History, 1993, People of the Stone Watts, New York. Age. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Branigan, Keith (ed.), 1982, The Atlas ofArchaeology. St. Martin's, American Museum of Natural History, 1994, New World and Pacific New York. Civilizations. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Bray, w., and Tump, D., 1972, Penguin Dictionary ofArchaeology. American Museum of Natural History, 1994, Old World Civiliza Penguin, New York. tions. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Brennan, L., 1973, Beginner's Guide to Archaeology. Stackpole Ashmore, w., and Sharer, R. J., 1988, Discovering Our Past: A Brief Books, Harrisburg, PA. Introduction to Archaeology. Mayfield, Mountain View, CA. Broderick, M., and Morton, A. A., 1924, A Concise Dictionary of Atkinson, R J. C., 1985, Field Archaeology, 2d ed. Hyperion, New Egyptian Archaeology. Ares Publishers, Chicago. York. Brothwell, D., 1963, Digging Up Bones: The Excavation, Treatment Bacon, E. (ed.), 1976, The Great Archaeologists. Bobbs-Merrill, and Study ofHuman Skeletal Remains. British Museum, London. New York. Brothwell, D., and Higgs, E. (eds.), 1969, Science in Archaeology, Bahn, P., 1993, Collins Dictionary of Archaeology. ABC-CLIO, 2d ed. Thames and Hudson, London. Santa Barbara, CA. Budge, E. A. Wallis, 1929, The Rosetta Stone. Dover, New York. Bahn, P. -
Occasional Papers
NUMBER 120, 17 pages 25 May 2017 BISHOP MUSEUM OCCASIONAL PAPERS THE SPIDERS OF RAPA NUI (E ASTER ISLAND ) R EVISITED DARKO D. C OTORAS , J. J UDSON WYNNE , LUIS FLORES -P RADO & C RISTIAN VILLAGRA BISHOP MUSEUM PRESS HONOLULU Cover image: The potentially endemic and undescribed Tetragnatha sp., believed restricted to the totora reeds lin - ing the shores of Rano Raraku crater lake. Photo: Darko Cortoras. Bishop Museum Press has been publishing scholarly books on the natu - ESEARCH ral and cultural history of Hawai‘i and the Pacific since 1892. The R Bishop Museum Occasional Papers (eISSN 2376-3191) is a series of short papers describing original research in the natural and cultural sci - PUBLICATIONS OF ences. BISHOP MUSEUM The Bishop Museum Press also publishes the Bishop Museum Bulletin series. It was begun in 1922 as a series of monographs presenting the results of research throughout the Pacific in many scientific fields. In 1987, the Bulletin series was separated into the Museum’s five current monographic series, issued irregularly and, since 2017, electronically: Bishop Museum Bulletins in Anthropology (eISSN 2376-3132) Bishop Museum Bulletins in Botany (eISSN 2376-3078) Bishop Museum Bulletins in Entomology (eISSN 2376-3124) Bishop Museum Bulletins in Zoology (eISSN 2376-3213) Bishop Museum Bulletins in Cultural and Environmental Studies (eISSN 2376-3159) To subscribe to any of the above series, or to purchase individual publi - cations, please write to: Bishop Museum Press, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817-2704, USA. Phone: (808) 848-4135. Email: [email protected]. BERNICE PAUAHI BISHOP MUSEUM ISSN 0893-1348 (print) The State Museum of Natural and Cultural History ISSN 2376-3191 (online) 1525 Bernice Street Copyright © by Bishop Museum Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817-2704, USA Published online: 25 May 2017 ISSN (online): 2376-3191 Spiders of Rapa Nui (Easter Island) Revisted . -
Chile and Argentina Easter Island Ext Feb2022 Updatedjun2020
E CHE SEM A N CHEESEMANS’ ECOLOGY SAFARIS E S C 2059 Camden Ave. #419 ’ O San Jose, CA 95124 USA L (800) 527-5330 (408) 741-5330 O G [email protected] Y S cheesemans.com A FA RIS Easter Island Extension Mysterious Moai February 23 to 28, 2022 Moai © Far South Expeditions EXTENSION OVERVIEW Join us on an exciting extension where you’ll stroll amongst the monolithic moai statues of Easter Island, carved from basalt lava by Polynesian settlers centuries ago. Visit abandoned settlements, explore ceremonial centers, and take a boat ride for a different perspective of the island, where you might see petroglyphs painted high on the cliffs above. Come along for an unforgettable journey of exploration into the history of Easter Island (Rapa Nui). HIGHLIGHTS • Learn about Easter Island’s moai statues and the tangata manu competition where rulership of Easter Island was defined through a ritual race for a bird egg. TRIP OPTION: This is a post-trip extension to our Chile and Argentina trip from February 11 to 24, 2022 (http://cheesemans.com/trips/chile-argentina-feb2022). Cheesemans’ Ecology Safaris Page 1 of 6 Updated: June 2020 LEADER: Josefina ‘Josie’ Nahoe Mulloy. DAYS: Adds 3 days to the main trip to total 17 days, including estimated travel time. GROUP SIZE: 8 (minimum of 4 required). COST: $2,230 per person, double occupancy, not including airfare, singles extra. See the Costs section on page 4. Date Description Accommodation Meals Feb 23 Fly from Punta Arenas to Santiago from our Chile Santiago Airport D and Argentina trip. -
Rock Art of the Sacred Precinct at Mata Ngarau, 'Orongo
Rapa Nui Journal: Journal of the Easter Island Foundation Volume 22 Issue 2 October Article 6 2008 ROCK ART OF THE SACRED PRECINCT AT MATA NGARAU, 'ORONGO Paul Horley Yuri Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University Georgia Lee Easter Island Foundation Follow this and additional works at: https://kahualike.manoa.hawaii.edu/rnj Part of the History of the Pacific Islands Commons, and the Pacific Islands Languages and Societies Commons Recommended Citation Horley, Paul and Lee, Georgia (2008) "ROCK ART OF THE SACRED PRECINCT AT MATA NGARAU, 'ORONGO," Rapa Nui Journal: Journal of the Easter Island Foundation: Vol. 22 : Iss. 2 , Article 6. Available at: https://kahualike.manoa.hawaii.edu/rnj/vol22/iss2/6 This Research Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Hawai`i Press at Kahualike. It has been accepted for inclusion in Rapa Nui Journal: Journal of the Easter Island Foundation by an authorized editor of Kahualike. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Horley and Lee: ROCK ART OF THE SACRED PRECINCT AT MATA NGARAU, 'ORONGO ROCK ART OF THE SACRED PRECINCT AT MATA NGARAU, 'ORONGO Paul Horley Yuri Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University Georgia Lee Easter island Foundation INTRODUCTION rock surfaces are covered with numerous petroglyphs, creating the highest concentration ofrock art on Easter Island (Lee he ceremonial village of 'Orongo is one of the most 1992: 137). Due to intensive activity over a significant fascinating and important sites on Easter Island. historical period, the rocks of Mata Ngarau present evidence TLocated at the top ofRano Kau's precipitous cliffs, ofre-use and re-carving, allowing us to trace the evolution of 'Orongo offers awe-inspiring views toward the three off-shore petroglyph motifs from simple, incised fom1s to elaborate, islets of Motu Kao Kao, Motu Iti, and Motu Nui. -
EASTER ISLAND Botswana Safaris Amazing Wonders from Desert to Wetlands
EASTER ISLAND BOTSWANA SAFARIS Amazing Wonders From Desert To Wetlands Easter Island is a magical mysterious place located in a remote area in the southeastern Pacific Ocean some 2,300 miles west of South America. A Chilean territory, Easter Island is a volcanic island known for its intriguing archaeological sites. There are approximately 900 monumental statues, called moai, created by the early Rapa Nui inhabitants during the 10th-16th centuries. In 1995 UNESCO named Easter Island a World Heritage Site, with much of the island protected within Rapa Nui National Park. The moai are carved figures with oversized heads, often resting on massive rock altars. Polynesian people most likely settled on Easter Island sometime between 700 to 1100 AD, and created a thriving and industrious culture as evidenced by the island’s numerous enormous stone moai and other artifacts. By the time of European arrival in 1722, the island’s population had dropped to 2,000–3,000 from an estimated high of approximately 15,000 just a century earlier. European diseases and Peruvian slave raiding in the 1860s further reduced the Rapa Nui population, to a very low number of inhabitants in 1877. Begin your exploration with a stop at Rano Kao, one of three extinct volcanoes on the island whose crater is pocked with over 100 small lakes. Rano Kao was the second of the three volcanoes to erupt about 2.5 million years ago. Growing inside the crater are grapes, bananas, and totora, a reed used extensively for houses, boats and other uses. Visit Rano Raraku, one of the most interesting archaeological sites not only on Easter Island but also in the entire world. -
When the Earth Trembled, the Statues Fell Edmundo Edwards
Rapa Nui Journal: Journal of the Easter Island Foundation Volume 10 Article 1 Issue 1 March 1996 1996 When the Earth Trembled, the Statues Fell Edmundo Edwards Raul Marchetti Follow this and additional works at: https://kahualike.manoa.hawaii.edu/rnj Part of the History of the Pacific slI ands Commons, and the Pacific slI ands Languages and Societies Commons Recommended Citation Edwards, Edmundo and Marchetti, Raul (1996) "When the Earth Trembled, the Statues Fell," Rapa Nui Journal: Journal of the Easter Island Foundation: Vol. 10 : Iss. 1 , Article 1. Available at: https://kahualike.manoa.hawaii.edu/rnj/vol10/iss1/1 This Research Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Hawai`i Press at Kahualike. It has been accepted for inclusion in Rapa Nui Journal: Journal of the Easter Island Foundation by an authorized editor of Kahualike. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Edwards and Marchetti: When the Earth Trembled, the Statues Fell When the Earth Trembled, the Statues Fell Edmundo Edwards, Raul Marchetti, Leopoldo Dominichelti and Oscar Gonzales-Ferran On July 8, 1987 at II: 50: 14.9, Easter Island experienced topknot. He thought this event could have occurred "perhaps a major earthquake with a magnitude of Ms=6.3, succeeded by an earthquake" (Forster 1982: 465). Assumptions that by several tremors \ hich measured up to Ms=5.9. The some kind of volcanic catastrophe could ha e been the cause epicenter was located at 26.999 south latitude and 108.285 for the toppling ofthe statues was later adopted by A. -
Early Settlement Ofrapa Nui (Easter Island)
Early Settlement ofRapa Nui (Easter Island) HELENE MARTINSSON-WALLIN AND SUSAN J. CROCKFORD RAPA NUl, THE SMALL REMOTE ISLAND that constitutes the easternmost corner of the Polynesian triangle, was found and populated long before the Europeans "discovered" this part ofthe world in 1722. The long-standing questions concern ing this remarkable island are: who were the first to populate the island, at what time was it populated, and did the Rapa Nui population and development on the island result from a single voyage? Over the years there has been much discussion, speculation, and new scientific results concerning these questions. This has resulted in several conferences and numerous scientific and popular papers and monographs. The aim ofthis paper is to present the contemporary views on these issues, drawn from the results of the last 45 years of archaeological research on the island (Fig. 1), and to describe recent fieldwork that Martinsson-Wallin completed on Rapa Nui. Results from the Norwegian Archaeological Expedition to Rapa Nui in 1955 1956 suggest that the island was populated as early as c. A.D. 400 (Heyerdahl and Ferdon 1961: 395). This conclusion was drawn from a single radiocarbon date. This dated carbon sample (K-502) was found in association with the so-called Poike ditch on the east side of the island. The sample derived from a carbon con centration on the natural surface, which had been covered by soil when the ditch was dug. The investigator writes the following: There is no evidence to indicate that the fire from which the carbon was derived actually burned at the spot where the charcoal occurred, but it is clear that it was on the surface of the ground at the time the first loads of earth were carried out of the ditch and deposited over it. -
Patagonia Explorer
Exclusive Cal departure – January 21-February 4, 2019 PATAGONIA EXPLORER: THE BEST OF CHILE 15 days for $7,297 total price from San Francisco ($6,495 air & land inclusive plus $802 airline taxes and fees) oin us in Patagonia, Chile’s unspoiled wilder- Jness at land’s end, where we explore by land and sea; where the signature Torres del Paine pre- side over the rugged plains and ice-blue glaciers speckle the sea. Add Santiago and the Lake District, and it’s all Chile, all the time, as our small group tours the length and breadth of this South American gem. Hanga Roa Santiago Easter Island CHILE Puerto Varas Atlantic Ocean Pacific Ocean Destination Torres del Paine Air Puerto Natales Motorcoach Extension (air) Punta Arenas Cape Horn Entry/Departure The breathtaking wilderness of Torres del Paine includes mountains, lakes, glaciers, fjords, and ancient forest. Avg. High (°F) Jan Feb Puerto Varas 67 67 Torres del Paine 58 55 Day 1: Depart for Puerto Montt, Chile Day 5: Puerto Varas/Punta Arenas We transfer Santiago 85 84 to the airport today for the two-hour flight to Punta Day 2: Arrive Puerto Montt/Puerto Varas Upon Arenas, capital of Chile’s southernmost Magallanes Your Small Group Tour Highlights arrival in Chile’s Lake District, we transfer to our hotel Region. Upon arrival we transfer to our hotel, where in Puerto Varas. The afternoon is at leisure; tonight we dine tonight. B,D Unique all-Chile itinerary with eight days in Patagonia • we meet our fellow travelers and Odysseys Unlimited Stunning Vicente Rosales National Park • Petrohué Water- Tour Director at a briefing about the journey ahead, Day 6: Punta Arenas We get a close-up view of falls and Osorno Volcano • Chilean cowboys’ rodeo demon- followed by a welcome dinner. -
Rapa Nui Case Study Olivia Gustafsson
Department of Archaeology and Ancient History Ethical perspectives and cultural differences regarding repatriation and management of human skeletal remains – Rapa Nui case study Olivia Gustafsson Picture taken by Olivia Gustafsson. Master’s thesis 45 hp in Archaeology Autumn 2020 Main supervisor: Helene Martinsson-Wallin Assistant supervisor: Sabine Sten and Carl-Gösta Ojala Uppsala University Campus Gotland “Do you really need to know everything?” -Mom & Dad Gustafsson, O. 2020. Etiska perspektiv och kulturella skillnader inom repatriering och hantering av mänskliga kvarlevor – en fallstudie på Påskön. Gustafsson, O. 2020. Ethical perspectives and cultural differences regarding repatriation and management of human skeletal remains – Rapa Nui case study. Abstract Rapa Nui (Easter Island) is an island in the Pacific Ocean which has been colonised over a long period of time. Colonisers have exploited the island through looting and trading Rapanui (the Indigenous people) human skeletal remains. Around ninety percent of the stolen Rapanui human skeletal remains have been located at museums and collections around the world on Rapanui initiative. Through the Rapa Nui Ka Haka Hoki Mi Ate Mana Tupuna Repatriation Program the Rapanui are now working on the return of the alienated human skeletal remains to the Island. This thesis is an analysis of semi structured interviews with inhabitants on Rapa Nui involved in repatriation and ethics of human skeletal remains. It has been carried out through a qualitative method using semi-structured interviews -
The Eyes of the Moai, Lost and Re-Discovered
Rapa Nui Journal: Journal of the Easter Island Foundation Volume 10 Article 4 Issue 2 June 1996 1996 The yE es of the Moai, Lost and Re-discovered Helene Martinsson-Wallin Institute for Pacific Archaeology and Cultural History Follow this and additional works at: https://kahualike.manoa.hawaii.edu/rnj Part of the History of the Pacific slI ands Commons, and the Pacific slI ands Languages and Societies Commons Recommended Citation Martinsson-Wallin, Helene (1996) "The yE es of the Moai, Lost and Re-discovered," Rapa Nui Journal: Journal of the Easter Island Foundation: Vol. 10 : Iss. 2 , Article 4. Available at: https://kahualike.manoa.hawaii.edu/rnj/vol10/iss2/4 This Research Report is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Hawai`i Press at Kahualike. It has been accepted for inclusion in Rapa Nui Journal: Journal of the Easter Island Foundation by an authorized editor of Kahualike. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Martinsson-Wallin: The Eyes of the Moai, Lost and Re-discovered The Eyes ofthe Moai, Lost and Re-discovered by Helene Martinsson-Wallin, Ph.D. A sociate Re earcher, The Kon-Tiki Museum, Institute for Pacific Archaeology and Cultural History. Bygdenesv. 36, 0286 Oslo, Norway. This paper is a brief comment on the different types of found at the western end of the partly destroyed west wing of in laid eyes found by The Kon-Tiki Museum expedition to Abu Nau Nau; the rest of the specimens were all fouud on the Easter Island 1986-88 and eyes that have been re-discovered seaward side of the rear wall of Abu Nau Nau (ibid.: I03-104 in Tbe Kon-Tiki Museum collection during an inventory fig.