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Isla de Pascua / Chile Easter Island Arequipa La Paz Perú 1 17,30˚S ISLA DE PASCUA, CHILE / EASTER ISLAND CHILE Paso Visviri Cochabamba Paso TacnaTacna 1 Concordia Paso Chungará - Tambo Quemado P.N. Lauca Salar de Surire REGIÓN DE ARICA Y PARINACOTA Paso Colchane - Pisiga Arica P.N. Volcán Isluga Putre Bolivia Paso Cancosa Salitreras Humberstone y Santa Laura Paso Abra Oriente de Napa REGIÓN DE TARAPACÁ P.N. Salar de Huasco Salar de 2 Iquique Pintados Uyuni Pica OCE Paso Salar de Ollagüe AN CONTINENTE SUDAMERICANO O PA ICO REGIÓN DE ANTOFAGASTA CIF Guyana Venezuela Surinam Calama Guayana Francesa Colombia San Pedro de Atacama Ecuador Antofagasta Paso Portezuelo Isla de Pascua, Rapa Nui, Región de Valparaíso, Chile Perú Brasil 2 del Cajón Capital: Hanga Roa P.N. Superficie: 163,3 km2 Bolivia Morro Moreno Paso Jama R.N. Los Flamencos Salar de Atacama Hanga Población 3.791 censo año 2012. 5.167 (Proyección para el 2012) Chile insular Paraguay Vai Mata O Teo Desierto de T° Promedio: Invierno 18°C - Verano 23°C O C I F 3 Ahu Í C Paso Sico A P Hanga marate Distancia: Ubicado a 3.680 km de Chile continental y 4.050 Km de Tahiti Chile Atacama O N A Omohi É C O Argentina Uruguay Territorio O IC Antártico Chileno T N Á Salar de Punta Negra 60° S L 90° W 53° W T A OCÉANO PACÍFICO O N A É C O Salta Observatorio Paranal P.N. Llullaillaco 0 134 Km 5 cm 3 P.N. Pan de Azúcar Salar de Pedernales 3 Ovahe DATOS GENERALES DE CHILE / GENERAL FACTS OF CHILE ANA KENA Capital Santiago Hanga ‘O Pea Altura promedio de Santiago 567 m.s.n.m. Paso San Francisco Isla Grande de Atacama Supercie / Area Población / Population 4 4 P.N. Nevado de Chile Continental 756.096 km Total país 17.248.450 hab.* REGIÓN DE ATACAMA Tres Cruces Chile Insular 374 km Población de Santiago 6.061.185 hab. Te Territorio Antártico 1.250.000 km Caldera Hereke % de población indígena / Indigenous population 4,6 % Copiapó P.N. Llanos Paso Pircas Negras Longitud / Length 4.329 km % de población rural / Rural population 13,4 % de Challe Ancho promedio / Average width 180 km % de población urbana / Urban population 86,6 % Ahu Ancho máximo / Maximum width 468 km AhuTe pito kura Heki’i Hanga Ancho mínimo / Minimum width 90 km Idioma oficial / Official language Español o honu Hanga Ahu Moneda / Currency Peso chileno MAUNGA TERE VAKA Heki’i Ahu Ra’ai Taharoa Mahatua 511 msnm altura máxima de la isla Ahu Te pito kura kura Terevaka Papa Fuente: Universidad de Chile *Estimación 2011, Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas (INE) Fuente: Censo 2002, Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas (INE) R.N. Pingüino Vaka REGIÓN DE COQUIMBO de Humboldt La Serena Observatorio Maunga Parehe Mamalluca Coquimbo Ana ISLAS DESVENTURADAS 5 Maunga Tea Tea O Keke 80°05’ Observatorio Cerro Tololo Paso Agua Negra 5 Isla San Félix 26°18’ Maunga Vai a heva P.N. Bosques Isla San Ambrosio de Fray Jorge 0 3 Km 79°51’ 1 cm AHU TEPEU Pua katiki Kava REGIÓN DE VALPARAÍSO Maunga Pui PO IKE PROVINCIA DE ISLA DE PASCUA Córdoba Ahu Kava Viña del Mar Tepeu Kio'e 105°28’ Valparaíso Ana Isla Sala y Gómez 26°27’ Te Pora REGIÓN METROPOLITANA Paso Sistema Cristo Redentor Mendoza Ana Maunga ana marama 0 0.06 Km (Los Libertadores) Te Pahu Santiago 6 P.N. La Motu tau tara 1 cm Campana S.N. Yerba Loca Valles PARQUE NACIONAL 109°20’ San José de Maipo Isla de Rapa Nui Casco Histórico RAPA NUI Valparaíso centrales 6 Ana 7 26°21’ Kakenga P.N. Rapa Nui REGIÓN DE O’HIGGINS R.N. Río Clarillo Ahu Hanga Roa M.N. El Morado A kivi 5 Rancagua Campamento 0 3.7 Km Minero Sewell 8 1 cm Pichilemu R.N. Río Mata Los Cipreses Rano Raraku Motu maratiri te Pari Papa 4 Tataku Tongariki REGIÓN DEL MAULE Poki ARCHIPIÉLAGO DE JUAN FERNÁNDEZ Paso Vergara Hanga Nui P.N. Radal 1 2 Curicó Siete Tazas Hanga Tu'u Hata Isla Alejandro Selkirk Isla Robinson Crusoe Talca R.N. Altos 33°40’S de Lircay Paso Pehuenche Ahu one makihi P.N. Archipiélago 33°50’ S 33°50’ Juan Fernández Vaka a kipo 80°50’W 78°50’W REGIÓN DEL BIOBÍO 0 4.5 Km 0 1.8 Km Maunga Maunga Toa toa 1 cm 1 cm Chillán Te Kahurea 7 Concepción Argentina Paso Pichachén P.N. Hanga Ahu a kapu Maunga Laguna LEYENDA / LEGEND del Laja Kio’e Otu'u Hanga Capital Nacional / National Capital Aeropuerto - Aeródromo / Airport P.N. Tetenga Nahuelbuta Capital Regional / Regional Capital Parque Nacional (P. N.) / National Park R.N. Nalcas Hanga R.N. Ciudad / City Otras Áreas Silvestres Protegidas / Other protected wildlife areas R.N. Alto Bío Bío Maihiku REGIÓN DE LA ARAUCANÍA Malalcahuello Paso de Pino Hachado Información Turística / Tourist Information Reserva Nacional (R. N.) P.N. Conguillio 9 Temuco Paso Icalma Lagos y Tahai Maunga Tangaroa P.N. Huerquehue Santuario de la Naturaleza (S. N.) R.N. Límite fronterizo / National Borderline Pucón Isla Mocha R.N. Villarrica volcanes S.N. Paso fronterizo / Crossing Monumento Natural (M. N.) El Cañi Ud. Paso Mamuil Malal está aquí Límite regional / Regional Borderline Reserva Ecológica (R.E.) Centro de Maunga 10 R.E. P.N. Villarrica Información Aka hanga Huilo-Huilo Turística Te Miro Oone Puna Pau Carretera / Freeway Área Protegida Marítima / Marine wildlife protected area REGIÓN DE LOS RÍOS Ahu ura uranga te mahina Maunga Vai O'Hao Salar / Saltlake Valdivia P.N. Alerce Paso Huahum Carretera Panamericana R.N. Mocho Costero Choshuenco Carretera Austral Patrimonio de la Humanidad / UNESCO World Heritage P.N. Puyehue Carretera Magallánica Mapu Lahual Paso Cardenal 8 Antonio Samoré REGIÓN DE LOS LAGOS R.N. San Carlos de Bariloche Llanquihue Paso Pérez Rosales Osorno 11 P.N. Puerto Varas Alerce HANGA ROA DISTANCIAS ENTRE CAPITALES REGIONALES / DISTANCE CHART Andino Puerto Montt P.N. Hornopirén Hanga Hua Reva Ancud tt 12 n o Iglesias enas* r ción Castro M ó de Chiloé o Ana Kai A p Aeropuerto Distancias aíso ena p c o r r e agua t e c ta a c r a tiago Tangata Mataveri (en Km) ofagasta S c t c yhaique* n n ri on opia o an ue u a aldivia alpa a al emu quique An A C C C I L P P S R V V T T P.N. Antofagasta 0 711 1.877 574 3.163 414 910 2.402 4.451 1.461 1.377 1.634 2.053 2.218 1.328 Chiloé Parque Maunga Orito Pumalín Vai Hu Arica 711 0 2.570 1.267 3.856 307 1.602 3.094 5.152 2.153 2.070 2.327 2.745 2.911 2.021 Paso Futaleufú Hanga Te’e Parque Concepción 1.877 2.570 0 1.304 1.384 2.290 970 622 2.700 415 500 248 273 439 606 Tantauco P.N. Corcovado Copiapó 574 1.267 1.304 0 2.590 987 336 1.828 3.890 887 804 1.061 1.479 1.645 755 hanga Coyhaique* 3.163 3.856 1.384 2.590 0 3.576 2.256 765 1.580 1.701 1.786 1.533 1.112 974 1.892 hahave hanga 9 pou kura Iquique 414 307 2.290 987 3.576 0 1.322 2.814 4.943 1.873 1.790 2.047 2.465 2.631 1.741 LEYENDA / LEGEND La Serena 910 1.602 970 336 2.256 1.322 0 1.494 3.564 554 470 727 1.146 1.311 421 P.N. Queulat HANGA ROA Puerto Montt 2.402 3.094 622 1.828 765 2.814 1.494 0 2.286 939 1.025 772 350 212 1.130 Aeropuerto / Airport Patrimonio de la Humanidad / World Heritage Punta Arenas * 4.451 5.152 2.700 3.890 1.580 4.943 3.564 2.286 0 3.003 3.090 2.833 2.413 2.177 3.210 Te Ara REGIÓN DE AYSÉN O Te Ao Vinapu Rancagua 1.461 2.153 415 887 1.701 1.873 554 939 3.003 0 84 172 591 756 190 Puerto Chacabuco Tahai Arqueología / Archaeology Petroglifos / Petroglyphs Ahu Santiago 1.377 2.070 500 804 1.786 1.790 470 1.025 3.090 84 0 257 676 841 117 tahira Coyhaique Paso Coyhaique Talca 1.634 2.327 248 1.061 1.533 2.047 727 772 2.833 172 257 0 423 589 363 Paso Huemules VAI A TARE Artesanía / Traditional Handicrafts Playa / Beach Balmaceda Mirador P.N. Temuco 2.053 2.745 273 1.479 1.112 2.465 1.146 350 2.413 591 676 423 0 167 782 Cerro Castillo Rano Kau Miru Zona de recuperación Valdivia 2.218 2.911 439 1.645 974 2.631 1.311 212 2.177 756 841 589 167 0 947 Rehabilitation zone Avistamiento de aves / Bird watching Santuario de la naturaleza / Nature sanctuary Paso Río Jeinemeni Valparaíso 1.328 2.021 606 755 1.892 1.741 421 1.130 3.210 190 117 363 782 947 0 RANO KAU P.N. Laguna 13 Rano Caverna / Cave Sitio arqueológico / Archeological site San Rafael Kau Area de protección Fuente: Dirección de Vialidad | Ministerio de Obras Públicas R.N. Paso Roballos Av. Policarpo Toro Distancias calculadas con el Sistema de Información Geográfico (SIG) ArcGIS 9.2 Lago Cochrane de ora nativa utilizando Análisis de Redes, en base a la Red Vial y cabeceras comunales.
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    ©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Chile & Easter Island Norte Grande p143 Easter Island Norte Chico (Rapa Nui) p190 p401 Santiago Middle Chile p44 p88 Sur Chico p220 Chiloé p277 Northern Patagonia p297 Southern Patagonia p338 Tierra del Fuego p379 Carolyn McCarthy, Cathy Brown, Mark Johanson, Kevin Raub, Regis St Louis PLAN YOUR TRIP ON THE ROAD Welcome to Chile . 6 SANTIAGO . 44 Cajón del Maipo . 83 Chile Map . .. 8 History . 45 Tres Valles . 86 Chile’s Top 20 . 10 Sights . 45 Activities . 61 MIDDLE CHILE . 88 Need to Know . 20 Courses . 62 Valparaíso & If You Like . 22 Tours . 63 the Central Coast . .. 89 Valparaíso . 89 Month by Month . 25 Festivals & Events . 64 Sleeping . .. 65 Viña Del Mar . 101 Itineraries . 28 Eating . 68 Casablanca Valley Wineries . 106 Chile Outdoors . 33 Drinking & Nightlife . 72 Quintay . 107 Travel with Children . 38 Entertainment . .74 Isla Negra . 108 Shopping . 75 Regions at a Glance . 40 Parque Nacional Around Santiago . 81 la Campana . 108 Maipo Valley Wineries . 81 Aconcagua Valley . 109 Pomaire . 82 Los Andes . 109 BAS VAN DEN HEUVEL/SHUTTERSTOCK © HEUVEL/SHUTTERSTOCK DEN VAN BAS © LARYLITVIN/SHUTTERSTOCK SANTIAGO’S BELLAVISTA PARQUE NACIONAL NEIGHBORHOOD P70 HUERQUEHUE P242 STEVE ALLEN/SHUTTERSTOCK © ALLEN/SHUTTERSTOCK STEVE © STEPHENS/SHUTTERSTOCK LUIS JOSE COLCHAGUA VALLEY P112 IGLESIA SAN FRANCISCO DE CASTRO P289 Contents Portillo . 110 Salto Del Laja . 134 Reserva Nacional Southern Heartland . 111 Los Angeles . 135 Los Flamencos . 158 Colchagua Valley . 112 Parque Nacional El Tatio Geysers . 160 Matanzas . 115 Laguna del Laja . 135 Calama . .. 161 Pichilemu . 115 Angol . 136 Chuquicamata . 163 Curicó . 118 Parque Nacional Antofagasta . .. 163 Nahuelbuta . 137 Parque Nacional South of Antofagasta .
  • The Ethnohistory of Freshwater Use on Rapa Nui (Easter Island, Chile)

    The Ethnohistory of Freshwater Use on Rapa Nui (Easter Island, Chile)

    Binghamton University The Open Repository @ Binghamton (The ORB) Anthropology Faculty Scholarship Anthropology 6-25-2019 The Ethnohistory of Freshwater Use on Rapa Nui (Easter Island, Chile) Sean W. Hixon Penn State University Robert J. Dinapoli University of Oregon, [email protected] Carl P. Lipo Binghamton University--SUNY, [email protected] Terry L. Hunt University of Arizona, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://orb.binghamton.edu/anthropology_fac Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Hixon, Sean W.; Dinapoli, Robert J.; Lipo, Carl P.; and Hunt, Terry L., "The Ethnohistory of Freshwater Use on Rapa Nui (Easter Island, Chile)" (2019). Anthropology Faculty Scholarship. 42. https://orb.binghamton.edu/anthropology_fac/42 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Anthropology at The Open Repository @ Binghamton (The ORB). It has been accepted for inclusion in Anthropology Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of The Open Repository @ Binghamton (The ORB). For more information, please contact [email protected]. VOLUM E 128 No.2 JUNE 2019 JUNE No.2 128 VOLUM E THE JOURNAL OF THE POLYNESIAN SOCIETY VOLUM E 128 No.2 JUNE 2019 THE ETHNOHISTORY OF FRESHWATER USE ON RAPA NUI (EASTER ISLAND, CHILE) SEAN W. HIXON University of California at Santa Barbara ROBERT J. DiNAPOLI University of Oregon CARL P. LIPO Binghamton University TERRY L. HUNT University of Arizona ABSTRACT: Sources of drinking water on islands often present critical constraints to human habitation. On Rapa Nui (Easter Island, Chile), there is remarkably little surface fresh water due to the nature of the island’s volcanic geology.
  • Rapa Nui Journal 5#1, Spring 1991

    Rapa Nui Journal 5#1, Spring 1991

    Rapa Nui Journal: Journal of the Easter Island Foundation Volume 5 Article 1 Issue 1 Rapa Nui Journal 5#1, Spring 1991 1991 Rapa Nui Journal 5#1, Spring 1991 Follow this and additional works at: https://kahualike.manoa.hawaii.edu/rnj Part of the History of the Pacific slI ands Commons, and the Pacific slI ands Languages and Societies Commons Recommended Citation (1991) "Rapa Nui Journal 5#1, Spring 1991," Rapa Nui Journal: Journal of the Easter Island Foundation: Vol. 5 : Iss. 1 , Article 1. Available at: https://kahualike.manoa.hawaii.edu/rnj/vol5/iss1/1 This Research Report is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Hawai`i Press at Kahualike. It has been accepted for inclusion in Rapa Nui Journal: Journal of the Easter Island Foundation by an authorized editor of Kahualike. For more information, please contact [email protected]. et al.: Rapa Nui Journal 5#1, Spring 1991 the premier source for cum:nt EasterIsland events and scientific studies._. I RAPA NUl JOURNAL I VolS, No 1 Spring 1991 New Archaeoastronomical Rapanui Group Photo Dated Results from Rapa Nui August 1873 William Liller, Ph.D. Steven Roger Fischer, Ph.D. Instituto Isaac Newton, Ministerio de Educacion de Chile. With the present advent of photohistoriography, great In the Wmter 1987-88 issue of Rapa Nui Notes, I presented interest has arisen thoughout the world in "earliest-knowns"­ evidence that lead me to the conclusion that on Easter Island that is, the first photographic documentations we possess at least some half-dozen ahu had been intentionally oriented treating of every spot under the sun.