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Living Condition: a Case from Developing Country (Bangladesh)

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Living Condition: a Case from Developing Country (Bangladesh) Living Condition: A Case from Developing Country (Bangladesh) Ahmed Nurul Hasan Sakkhor Season: 2017-2018 Blekinge Institute of Technology Department of Spatial Planning Blekinge Institute of Technology Master’s Thesis Living Condition: A Case from Developing Country (Bangladesh) Ahmed Nurul Hasan Sakkhor Master’s Thesis in Spatial Planning with an Emphasis of Sustainable Urban Planning Master’s Programme in Sustainable Urban Planning Dept. Of Spatial Planning Blekinge Institute of Technology 37179 Karlskrona, Sweden. Abstract: In the recent years, research and development on liveable cities has gained attention because of the complexity and diversity of liveability standards. Cities all over the world are growing day by day. Developed countries are trying hard to reach to a level where the liveable conditions can be achieved and they are managing this ongoing challenged with a certain standard. Liveable condition means ensuring every aspect of living elements. Fast growing countries like Bangladesh, India, Vietnam, Pakistan etc are developing but unfortunately they can not be considered as the desired liveable condition till now. In this paper, the author will focus on the liveable conditions of one fast growing city of developing countries, which is the capital city of Bangladesh, Dhaka. It is one of the city which is dealing with many challenges are far away from reaching to a level where people can live in a liveable situation. It will be done by analysing current challenges and opportunities. On the other hand, the author will also discuss about the management and co-ordination challenges between multilevel planning authorities. Because relation between different authorities is necessary to reach the desire liveable condition of a city. This will be done by researching existing planning models which are proposed by these authorities. Author will discuss his own proposal for some of these problems which can be used to reach the desire level of living condition. Keywords: liveable, city, Dhaka, Developing, Housing, Traffic, Fast-growing 2 | P a g e Acknowledgement I am lucky enough to have a nice family who gave me the courage to pursue my dream. Ammu, Abbu, Appi-Vaiya, Sumon Vaiya, you are the people who were always with me along the way. I express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, Sabrina Fredin, PhD for her support throughout my thesis. This thesis would hardly be possible without her encouragement. My special gratitude also goes to my thesis examiner Lina Berglund-Snodgrass for her thoughtful comments. I am especially grateful to Ratin, Tithi and 27 Batch for the support. Thank you for all of your support and encouragement! Ahmed Nurul Hasan Sakkhor 22 May, 2018, Karlskrona. 3 | P a g e Table of Content: Abstract....................................................................................................................................I Acknowledgement....................................................................................................................II 1. Chapter One: Introduction.............................................................................................1-4 1.1. Background of Research.....................................................................................................................................................1 1.2. Research Problem................................................................................................................................................................2 1.3. Research Gap.......................................................................................................................................................................2 1.4. Justification of Research.....................................................................................................................................................3 1.5. Research Question...............................................................................................................................................................3 1.6. Description of Study Area....................................................................................................................................................3 1.7. Development Control of Dhaka City Corporation area......................................................................................................4 2. Chapter Two: Literature Review....................................................................................................................5-12 2.1. Liveable city......................................................................................................................................................................5 2.2. Liveable condition of developed countries.............................................................................................................7 2.3. Liveable condition of developing countries............................................................................................................7 2.3.1. Liveable condition related basic Challenges of developing countries................................................................................8 2.3.2. Current Housing related challenges of developing countries. ...........................................................................................10 2.3.3. Current Traffic Conjunction Related Challenges of developing countries. ........................................................................10 2.3.4. Liveable condition related opportunities of developing countries. .....................................................................................11 2.3.5. Housing related opportunities of developing countries. ....................................................................................................12 2.3.6. Traffic Conjunction Related opportunities of developing countries.....................................................................................12 3. Chapter Three: Research Method..........................................................................................................13-15 3.1. research design.........................................................................................................................................................13 3.2. Overall view of research method......................................................................................................................14 3.3. Limitation of research method...........................................................................................................................15 3.4. Data.................................................................................................................................................................................15 4. Chapter Four: Case Study..........................................................................................................................16-44 4.1. General over view of Dhaka...............................................................................................................................16 4 | P a g e 4.1.1. social cultural economical character of Dhaka city...................................................................................................17 4.2. Development History of Dhaka.........................................................................................................................20 4.2.1. Basic Challenges ..................................................................................................................................................20 4.2.1.1. Structure Plan 1995-2015............................................................................................................................................20 4.2.1.2. Urban Area Plan 1995-2005..........................................................................................................................................22 4.2.2. Housing related Challenges....................................................................................................................................24 4.2.2.1. Structure Plan 1995-2015............................................................................................................................................24 4.2.2.2. Urban Area Plan 1995-2005.........................................................................................................................................26 4.2.3. Traffic related Challenges........................................................................................................................................27 4.2.3.1. Structure Plan 1995-2015............................................................................................................................................27 4.2.3.2. Urban Area Plan 1995-2005.........................................................................................................................................28 4.2.4. Opportunities of Structure Plans..........................................................................................................................31 4.2.4.1. Housing Related Opportunities..................................................................................................................................31 4.2.4.2. Traffic Related Opportunities.....................................................................................................................................32 4.2.5. Detailed Area Plan......................................................................................................................................................32
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