Parthenocissus Tricuspidata

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Parthenocissus tricuspidata - Boston Ivy (Vitaceae) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pathenocissus tricuspidata is a lush and vigorous Fruits climbing vine with glossy summer foliage and rich -clusters of small bluish-black grape fruits yellow, red, and burgundy autumn foliage. -readily eaten by the birds -usually hidden by the foliage FEATURES -maturing in Sept.-Oct. Form Twigs -large -heavily lenticeled and bumpy, with holdfasts for stone, climbing brick, wood, or bark attachment semi-woody Trunk vine -not applicable -maturing at least to the USAGE height and Function width of the -structural cover structure upon Texture which it -medium texture in foliage and when bare climbs, -thick density sometimes Assets over 100' -rapid growth climbing vine -dense foliage growth habit -excellent autumn color -rapid growth Liabilities rate (3-10' per -may cover windows, doors, and wire mesh screens year once Habitat established) -Zone 3 Culture -Native to Central China -prefers full sun to partial sun in moist, well-drained soils, but is tolerant of a wide range of urban stresses, SELECTIONS including heat, drought, high light reflection, poor Alternates soils, thin soils, compacted soils, restricted root zones, -large and vigorous vines with a solid anchoring soils of variable pH, and heavy pruning system, and especially utilized for the cover of stone or -virtually no disease or pest problems of significance brick buildings in environmental conditions ranging -moderate availability, usually as a young vine staked or from full sun to full shade (Hedera helix, Parthenocissus trellised in containers quinquefolia) Foliage -climbing vines with excellent autumn color -emerging bronzed, (Parthenocissus quinquefolia) changing to a medium Cultivars - Variants - Related species then dark green, with very -several selected based on foliage size, shape, and glossy upper surfaces, to autumn color 6" wide -Parthenocissus quinquefolia - Virginia Creeper -each leaf has 3 prominent (image below) - functionally identical to Boston Ivy, lobes, or sometimes is so but with duller, lighter green summer foliage that is 5- deeply sinuate that it leaflet in form, with palmate leaflet attachment to the forms 3 leaflets at the top petiole via petiolules of the petiole -coarsely serrated (almost dentate), having acuminate apices on the lobes, with a 4" long petiole, and with the leaf blades parallel to the structure upon which the vine is climbing -brilliant glossy yellow, orange, scarlet, crimson, and/or wine autumn color begins in Sept. and abscises in Oct. sometimes with the petioles remaining attached for a week or 2 to the stems after the leaflets have abscised Flowers -small -greenish -hidden by the foliage -June-July.

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Virginia Creeper (Parthenocissus Quinquefolia) Control Herbicide Options
Publication Number 006 November 2015 Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia) Control Herbicide Options E. David Dickens – Forest Productivity Professor and David J. Moorhead – Silviculture Professor UGA Warnell School Brief Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia), also known as five-leaved ivy and Victoria ivy, is in the Vitaceae (grape) family. It is native to eastern and central North America. Virginia creeper can occupy our SE US forests and can be a competitor in pine stands. Virginia creeper is a deciduous vine that can “climb” trees up to 50 feet or greater heights (Photo 1) or in clumps growing on shrubs (Photo 2). If not controlled, it can kill trees by canopying over the crowns and blocking sunlight to the tree’s foliage for photosynthesis. The leaves are palmately compound, composed of five leaflets (occasionally but rarely three) ranging from 3 to 8 inches in diameter with serrated (toothed) edges (Photo 3). The flowers are small and greenish, produced in late spring, and mature in late summer or early fall into small hard purplish-black berries ¼ to 1/3 inch in diameter. The berries are moderately toxic to humans and other mammals. The fruit (Photo 4) seeds are bird dispersed. Virginia creeper control is best done during active growth periods from mid-June to early October in Georgia. If Virginia creeper has climbed up into the trees, a prescribed burn, or cutting the vines to groundline may be needed to get the climbing vine down to the ground where foliar treatment can be made to new regrowth after the burn or cutting. Herbicides labeled to Control Virginia Creeper I.
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2010 the Michigan Botanist 73
2010 THE MICHIGAN BOTANIST 73 NOMENCLATURE OF THE THICKET CREEPER, PARTHENOCISSUS INSERTA (VITACEAE) James S. Pringle Royal Botanical Gardens P.O. Box 399 Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L8N 3H8 ABSTRACT Parthenocissus inserta (A. Kern.) Fritsch, rather than P. vitacea (Knerr) Hitchc., is the correct name for the thicket creeper, a species related to the Virginia creeper, P. quinquefolia . KEY WORDS: Parthenocissus , Vitaceae Two species of Parthenocissus are native to eastern and central North Amer - ica. One of these, to which the common name Virginia creeper is more appropri - ately applied, is P. quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Its natural range extends from Mex - ico probably to southern Maine, southern Ontario, and southern Minnesota, although it has escaped from cultivation farther north. The other species, the nomenclature of which is discussed here, has a more northern and western range, from Pennsylvania, Texas, and California north to ca. 50°N in Ontario and Man - itoba. “False Virginia creeper,” “thicket creeper,” and “grape-woodbine” have been proposed as vernacular names for the northern species, but none of these names has become widely used. Because of their abundance and the size of the plants, these species are ecologically important, influencing succession and pro - viding cover and food for wildlife. They are widely cultivated as ornamental vines in North America and Europe, although they may sometimes become a problem, as when shrubs or specimen trees are engulfed. Until early in the twentieth century few botanists distinguished between these species, and the assumption that “the” Virginia creeper is Parthenocissus quin - quefolia continues to result in reports of P. quinquefolia from localities north of its true range.
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Phylogenetic Analysis of Vitaceae Based on Plastid Sequence Data
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Io Moth Automeris Io (Fabricius) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Saturniidae)1 Donald W
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Parthenocissus Tricuspidata 'Fenway Park'
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An Encyclopedia of Shade Perennials This Page Intentionally Left Blank an Encyclopedia of Shade Perennials
An Encyclopedia of Shade Perennials This page intentionally left blank An Encyclopedia of Shade Perennials W. George Schmid Timber Press Portland • Cambridge All photographs are by the author unless otherwise noted. Copyright © 2002 by W. George Schmid. All rights reserved. Published in 2002 by Timber Press, Inc. Timber Press The Haseltine Building 2 Station Road 133 S.W. Second Avenue, Suite 450 Swavesey Portland, Oregon 97204, U.S.A. Cambridge CB4 5QJ, U.K. ISBN 0-88192-549-7 Printed in Hong Kong Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Schmid, Wolfram George. An encyclopedia of shade perennials / W. George Schmid. p. cm. ISBN 0-88192-549-7 1. Perennials—Encyclopedias. 2. Shade-tolerant plants—Encyclopedias. I. Title. SB434 .S297 2002 635.9′32′03—dc21 2002020456 I dedicate this book to the greatest treasure in my life, my family: Hildegarde, my wife, friend, and supporter for over half a century, and my children, Michael, Henry, Hildegarde, Wilhelmina, and Siegfried, who with their mates have given us ten grandchildren whose eyes not only see but also appreciate nature’s riches. Their combined love and encouragement made this book possible. This page intentionally left blank Contents Foreword by Allan M. Armitage 9 Acknowledgments 10 Part 1. The Shady Garden 11 1. A Personal Outlook 13 2. Fated Shade 17 3. Practical Thoughts 27 4. Plants Assigned 45 Part 2. Perennials for the Shady Garden A–Z 55 Plant Sources 339 U.S. Department of Agriculture Hardiness Zone Map 342 Index of Plant Names 343 Color photographs follow page 176 7 This page intentionally left blank Foreword As I read George Schmid’s book, I am reminded that all gardeners are kindred in spirit and that— regardless of their roots or knowledge—the gardening they do and the gardens they create are always personal.
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Morphology and Mechanics of the Adhesive Disc of Liana Parthenocissus Tricuspidata*
Pure Appl. Chem., Vol. 82, No. 1, pp. 91–96, 2010. doi:10.1351/PAC-CON-08-12-06 © 2010 IUPAC, Publication date (Web): 3 January 2010 Morphology and mechanics of the adhesive disc of liana Parthenocissus tricuspidata* Tianxian He, Li Zhang, Hongliang Xin, and Wenli Deng‡ College of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China Abstract: A single mature adhesive disc of Parthenocissus tricuspidata has an average mass of only about 0.0005 g, an average attached area of about 1.22 mm2, and an adhesive force of about 13.7 N. On average, the disc can support a combined weight of stem, leaf, branch- let, and tendril which is 260 times greater than its own weight during the growth, and can sus- tain a maximum pulling force which is 2800000 times higher than that produced by its own weight. Experimental studies reveal that the adhesive disc of P. tricuspidata has super-adhe- sive properties. Microscopic experiments show some new microstructures, and we propose a new hypothesis and model to elucidate the mechanism of adhesion. Keywords: adhesive disc; adhesive properties; microstructure; Parthenocissus tricuspidata; super-adhesion mechanism. INTRODUCTION Some animals and plants have amazing climbing abilities that have attracted the interest of philosophers and scientists for centuries. Geckos have evolved into one of the most versatile animals that can adhere to and freely move along vertical walls and even ceilings. Like the evolution of geckos, Parthenocissus tricuspidata has also evolved into one of the most versatile plants, that can stick to vertical walls and even precipitous cliffs, for example, stone mountains, roadside stone banks, house outside walls and ex- pressway piers, from heights of a few meters to 20 meters or more.
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Plant Cell Reports (2018) 37:565–574 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-017-2240-y REVIEW Climbing plants: attachment adaptations and bioinspired innovations Jason N. Burris1 · Scott C. Lenaghan2,3 · C. Neal Stewart Jr.1 Received: 30 June 2017 / Accepted: 22 November 2017 / Published online: 29 November 2017 © Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2017 Abstract Climbing plants have unique adaptations to enable them to compete for sunlight, for which they invest minimal resources for vertical growth. Indeed, their stems bear relatively little weight, as they traverse their host substrates skyward. Climbers possess high tensile strength and flexibility, which allows them to utilize natural and manmade structures for support and growth. The climbing strategies of plants have intrigued scientists for centuries, yet our understanding about biochemical adaptations and their molecular undergirding is still in the early stages of research. Nonetheless, recent discoveries are promising, not only from a basic knowledge perspective, but also for bioinspired product development. Several adaptations, including nanoparticle and adhesive production will be reviewed, as well as practical translation of these adaptations to commercial applications. We will review the botanical literature on the modes of adaptation to climb, as well as specialized organs—and cellular innovations. Finally, recent molecular and biochemical data will be reviewed to assess the future needs and new directions for potential practical products that may be bioinspired by climbing plants. Keywords Nanoparticles · Tendrils · Hooks · Adhesion · Biomimicry · Engineering · Robotics For centuries, scientists have been intrigued by the special- Despite the prolonged fascination with climbing plants, ized adaptations of climbing plants that enable them to com- we know surprisingly little about the molecular biology, pete for resources such as sunlight (Niklas 2011).
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