Botanica Pacifica. A journal of science and conservation. 2019. 8(1): 143–154 DOI: 10.17581/bp.2019.08114 Findings to the flora of and adjacent countries: New national and regional records, 1 Alla V. Verkhozina*1, Viktor N. Belous2, Olga A. Chernysheva1, Alexandr L. Ebel3, Andrey S. Erst4, Nikolai V. Friesen5,6, Mariya A. Iuzhakova7, Alexander A. Kuznetsov3, Alexander N. Luferov5, Vladislav V. Murashko1, Ramazan A. Murtazaliev8,9, Svetlana V. Ovchinnikova4, Wei Wang10, Olga Yu. Zavgorodnyaya11,12, Andrey Yu. Korolyuk4, Stepan A. Senator13, Evgenii G. Zibzeev4, Vladimir M. Vasjukov13 & Denis A. Krivenko1,3,11,

1 Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and ABSTRACT Biochemistry SB RAS, Irkutsk, Russia 2 For the first time, new locality of suavis is recorded for the Asian part of North-Caucasus Federal University, Stav­ Russia,­ Chloris virgata, × Elyhordeum arcuatum and orientalis for Siberia, Thalic­ ropol, Russia trum amurense for Japan, Eritrichium pseudolatifolium and E. pseudostrictum for Kirghizia, 3 National Research Tomsk State University, Aquilegia jucunda, A. vulgaris and Viola hirta for Baikal Siberia, Astragalus pallescens Tomsk, Russia and A. physodes for the North Caucasus, Astragalus guttatus for the Central Caucasus, 4 Central Siberian Botanical Garden SB Astragalus somcheticus, Lotus frondosus and Vicia bithynica for Dagestan, Medicago × varia RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia and Lappula tuvinica for the Irkutsk region. For each , the general distribu­ 5 I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical tion, habitat, and , indicating differences from related species and loca­ University, Moscow, Russia tion are presented. 6 Botanical Garden of the Osnabrueck Keywords: floristic findings, taxonomy, Asian Russia, Caucasus, Japan, Kyrgyzia, University, Osnabrueck, Germany 7 National Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia РЕЗЮМЕ 8 Mountain Botanical Garden, DSC RAS, Верхозина А.В., Белоус В.Н., Чернышева О.А., Эбель А.Л., Эрст А.С., Makhachkala, Russia Фри ­зен Н.В., Южакова М.А., Кузнецов А.А., Луферов А.Н., Му­раш­ 9 Dagestan State Medical University, ко В.В., Муртазалиев Р.А., Овчинникова С.В., Ванг В., Завгород­ Makhachkala, Russia няя О.Ю., Королюк А.Ю., Сенатор С.А., Зибзеев Е.Г., Васюков В.М., 10 Кри ­венко Д.А. Находки во флоре России и сопредельных стран: но­ Institute of Botany CAS, Beijing, вые национальные и региональные локалитеты сосудистых рас­тений, 11 Western Baikal Protected Areas, Irkutsk, 1. Впервые для Азиатской части России приводится Viola suavis, для Си­ Russia бири – Chloris virgata, × Elyhordeum arcuatum, Persicaria orientalis, для Японии – 12 Irkutsk State University, Irkutsk, Russia Thalictrum amurense, для Киргизии – Eritrichium pseudolatifolium, E. pseudostrictum, 13 Institute of Ecology of the Volga River для Байкальской Сибири – Aquilegia jucunda, A. vulgaris, Viola hirta, для Север­ Basin RAS, Tolyatti, Russia ного Кавказа – Astragalus pallescens, A. physodes, для Центрального Предкавказья –Astragalus guttatus), для Дагестана – Astragalus somcheticus, Lotus frondosus, Vicia bithynica, для Иркутской области Medicago × varia, Lappula tuvinica. Для каждого * corresponding author, [email protected] вида представлены общее распространение, местообитания, таксономия с указанием отличий от близких видов и местонахождения. Manuscript received: 03.04.2019 Ключевые слова: флористические находки, таксономия, Азиатская Россия, Review completed: 02.05.2019 Кавказ, Киргизия, Япония, Монголия Accepted for publication: 06.05.2019 Published online: 08.05.2019

With this paper we introduce a new annual series, the ri ­tory, Irkutsk Province, Altai Republic, Buryatia Re­pub­ main purpose of which is to make significant floristic lic, Tyva Republic, Khakassia Republic, Yakutia Repub­lic), CHINA (Xinjiang), KAZAKHSTAN (Almaty and East findings from Russia and neighboring countries more Ka ­zakh­stan Province) (Erst et al. 2016). It resides anywhere visible in Russia and abroad. This paper was prepared by from forest to subalpine and alpine, mainly on mixed grass, the team united more by scientific cooperation than the grass-sedge and sedge meadows, often on stony substrate taxonomy or geography of the species. In total, this paper and fine ground. This paper for the first time indicates the presents new records for 18 vascular plant species from 3 dis ­tri­bution of A. jucunda for the most eastern part of its range in Transbaicalia. Eurasian countries, obtained during field explorations, as well as during taxonomic revisions of herbarium materials. Taxonomic notes A. jucunda was described by F.E.L. Fischer and R. Avé- Aquilegia jucunda Fisch. & Avé-Lall. (Ranunculaceae) Lal ­le­man in “Index Seminum, quae Hor­tus Bo­ta­nicus­ Imperialis Petropolitanus pro Mutua Commutatione Contributors: Andrey S. Erst & Mariya A. Iuzhakova Offert. Accedunt Animadversiones Botanicae Nonnullae”, Distribution and habitat how ­ever, without indication of its distribution and ha­bi­tat. A. jucunda is a species naturally distributed in RUSSIA The comparative cha­rac­teristics of this species with other (Altai Territory, Krasnoyarsk Territory, Zabaikalsky Ter­ closely related taxa were also not given. A. jucunda is often

©Botanical Garden-Institute FEB RAS. 2019 143 Verkhozina et al.

Figure 1 Locations of new findings (see the bolded numbers in the test) referred to as a of A. glandulosa Fisch. ex Link. bottom of the crumbling slope of the trough, 03.08.1966, Fur ­ther C.F. Ledebour (1843) in his fundamental work № 1539, coll. M. Ivanova, O. Volchugov (NSK): 8; Za­bai­ “Flo ­ra of the Russian Empire” pointed out the following kal ­sky Territory, Stanovoe highlands, Kodar ridge, upper dif ­ferences­ of A. glandulosa from A. jucunda: leaf blades reaches of the Apsat river, in the forest belt, height 1300 m roun ­ded (in A. glandulosa – pointed); the filaments at the a.s.l., on the river pebbles, 10.07.1964, №. 255, coll. L. Ma­ beginning of flowering are erect parallel (in A. glandulosa – lyshev, Yu. Petrochenko (NSK): 9; Zabaikalsky Ter­ri­to­ di ­ver­ging); fruits are ovoid, scarred at the base (A. glandulosa ry, Sta­novoe highlands, Kodar ridge, upper reaches of – pi-shaped, constricted at the base); sepals ovate (in A. glan­ the Apsat river, in the subalpine belt, 1550 m a.s.l., on a du­losa – obovate); petals obovate, pale yellow, on each side, grassy meadow, 16.07.1964, № 598, coll. L. Malyshev, Yu. (A. glandulosa – wedge-shaped oblong, obtuse at the top, Petrochenko (NSK): 10. acuminate above, violet-blue, rarely white, al­most com­ple­te­ly separated from each other); narrowly oval an­thers (linear in Aquilegia vulgaris L. (Ranunculaceae) A. glandulosa); pistils 6–10 (in A. glan­du­losa – 8–15). Seeds lon­ Contributors: Denis A. Krivenko & Alexander A. Kuznetsov gitudinally almost 5-fin (inA. glandu­lo­sa – fine-grained 3-fin). In later reports, A. jucunda is sy­no­nymous with A. glan­du­losa Distribution and habitat (Bulavkina 1937, Munz 1946, Vasily­ eva 1992, Friesen 1993). A. vulgaris (European columbine, Common co­lum­ Both species are de­scribed from Altai and Kazakhstan. Our bine, Granny’s nightcap, Granny’s bonnet) is a species with data confirm the dis­tinct­ness of A. glandulosa and A. jucunda natural distribution in Central and Northern Europe, Bri­ (Erst & Vaulin 2014). We believe that A. ju­cun­da should be tish Isles, northern and middle Balkan countries, North of recognized as an in­de­pen­dent taxon based on the following the Italian and Iberian Peninsulas (Munz 1954). The spe­cies characters: bi­co­loured pe­tals (white-blue or whitening at is cultivated as an ornamental plant in numerous count­ries the end of the limb of the pe­tals and blue spur) that are out ­side Europe, where it has become naturalized, e.g. Mac­ parallel to each other, not spa­tial­ly separated, angle­ d and not ro ­nesia, Asores, the Americas, Oceania, Russia. This spe­cies overlapping limb pe­tals and longer, curved at the end of grows in the forest edges, shady places, meadows, road­sides, the spur. R. Nold in his mo­no­graph “Columbines: Aqui­legia, and banks of rivers and streams; altitudes 50–1200 m. The Paraquilegia and Se­mi­aqui­legia also point to the isolation of spe ­cies is sporadically distributed in Siberia, where it tends these taxa (Nold 2003). to concentrate along the valley bottoms near towns and vil­la­ ges and grows wherever conditions are suit­able, not far from Examined specimens (new records) the places of original cultivation (Nar­di 2015). Hybrids mor­ RUSSIA: Irkutsk Province, № 1210, m. 168, coll. Preo­ pho ­lo­gically similar to A. vulgaris can be found near natural bra ­zhen­sky (MW0092978): 1; Irkutsk Province, Nizhnyaya populations of A. sibirica Lam. Sy ­gykty­ River, 1750 m a.s.l., 09.08.1958, coll. Preobrazhensky Taxonomic notes (MW0092982): 2; Buryatia Republic, Stanovoye Nagorye, More than 50 subspecies and related species have been Ilbikaichi Ri­ver, a tributary of the Tompuda River, gravelly de scribed­ from Europe. The grow anywhere from mountain slope, 1900 m a.s.l., 07.22.1966, coll. L. Malyshev, 30 to 100 cm or more, with hairy, sometimes E. Titov (IRK): 3; Buryatia Republic, the Ku­rumkan­ ­sky glandular-hairy above. The basal leaves are biternate, the District, the Barguzinsky Range, basin of the Alla River, lea f­lets glabrous above and pilose beneath. The flowers, in 1825 m, point 5, alpine meadow, 07.19.2014, coll. А.А. va ­rious shades of purple, blue, pink and white, are pendent Taran (IRK): 4; Buryatia Republic, Eastern Sayan, Tun­ or horizontal with hooked spurs. The sepals are spreading, kinsky Alps, the Tubota River, in the alpine belt, 1800 m ovate-lanceolate (Nold 2003). The stamens short and not a.s.l., on the stony slope, 23.07.1963, coll. L.I. Malyshev ex ­erted or equal to petal lamina. Aquilegia vulgaris is mor­ (NSK): 5; Buryatia Republic, Stanovoe highlands, South pho ­logically similar to A. ophiolitica Barberis & Nardi in Muisky ridge, upper reaches of the Kindikan river, in the short exerted staminal column, homogeneous corolla and subalpine belt, on a meadow slope, 25.07.1965, № 280, coll. isotropic petals; however, it distinctly differs from A. ophio­ Yu. Petrochenko (NSK): 6; Stanovoe highlands, South Mui­ litica by the absence of glands in the basal part of the sky ridge, the river to the east of the Akundakan brook, in plant, frondose inflorescence, spathulate petal lamina and the subalpine belt, 1600 m a.s.l., subalpine sedge meadow in 0-exserted or exent of 1–2 mm petal lamina (Nardi 2015). place of newly melted snow, 3.08.1966, № 761, coll. M. Iva­ no ­va, O. Volchugov (NSK): 7; Buryatia Republic, Stano­ ­voe Examined specimens (new records) highlands, South Muisky ridge, the river to the east of the RUSSIA: Irkutsk Province, Irkutsk city, Akademgorodok, Akundakan brook, in the subalpine belt, 1700 m a.s.l., at the territory of SIPPB SB RAS, 52°14'21.02"N, 104°16'20.83"E,

144 Botanica Pacifica. A journal of plant science and conservation. 2019. 8(1): 143–154 New records for the flora of Russia and adjacent states ar ­boretum,­ 23.06.2017, coll. D.A. Krivenko 48121, 48122 elea v­ ­ted parts of the lower floodplain terrace of Manych- (IRK), 48123 (MW), 48124, 48125 (NS): 11. Gu ­di­lo, 46°42'93"N 42°73'27"E, dry-steppe (semi­ shr­ ub – shrubb­ y – Herbae stepposae with ephemers) slope of Astragalus guttatus Banks & Sol. (Fabaceae) Gruz ­skoe Lake, clay, 11.06.2008, coll. V.N. Belous (SPI): Contributor: Victor N. Belous 15; Stavropol Territory, Arzgyr District, northeast spurs of the Stavropol height, 45°38'35"N 44°24'12"E, hilly­ plain, Distribution and habitat the right indigenous bank of the Chogray river, car­bo­nate Geographical distribution: Iranian-Turanian. From the dry-steppe slope, steppe (Festuca valesiaca + Stipa ucrainica ter ­ri­tory of the former USSR the species (under the name – Herbae stepposae with ephemers), clay, rock debris of A. stria­tellus Pall. ex M. Bieb.) is found in Transcaucasia, limestone, 2.05.2015, coll. V.N. Belous (SPI): 16. Middle Asia, Crimea and Eastern Caucasus also: “Dagestan” (Podlech & Zarre 2013). Astragalus physodes L. (Fabaceae) It was first found in the territory of the Central Cis­cau­ casia: the Southern Primanychye and the Prikumsk high­ Contributor: Victor N. Belous lands (Belous 2006). The ecologo-coenotical optimum of Distribution and habitat the species is associated with the subzonal belt of grassland A. physodes – Turanian species of the desert-steppe (Festuca valesiaca) and desert steppes for Ciscaucasia’s plain comp ­lex, Caspian-East Black Sea’s endemic. It is cha­rac­te­ and lowland landscapes. This taxon is very rare in the region. rized by a fragmented range in Eastern Black Sea-Vol­ga’s landscapes. Occurs on the Ergeni hill, the Lower Don and Taxonomic notes the Lower Volga (Goncharov et al. 1946, Zozulin 1984, A. guttatus is strongly isolated from other members­ of Yakov ­lev et al. 1996, Baktasheva 2000, Lakt­i­o­nov 2009). the genus which constituted grounds for its seg­re­gation­ in Two close locations were cites for the North Caucasus. the monotypic section of Aulacolobus Bunge. It is an an­ They are localized on the territory of the Te­rek-Sulak low­ nu al­ plant, furnished with basifixed hairs. Ra­cemes have a land in the North-Western Pre-Caspian (Gross­geim 1952, short peduncle, remotely 1–4 flowers. Calyx cam­pan­ u­late, Murtazaliyev 2009). However, herbarium spe­ci­mens con­fir­ with very unequal teeth, the lower three (abaxial) subu­ ­ ming these data were not found during ta­xo­no­mi­cal re­vi­sion late, longer than tube, the upper (adaxial) distinctly shor­ter. of the genus Astragalus (Podlech & Zarre 2013) and our own Wings distinctly shorter than keel. Legumes stipi­ tate­ , nod­ searches at the local Caucasian her­baria (LENUD, DAG). ding, curved, incompletely bilocular, glabrous. The shape of Thus, we present the first reliable findings ofA. physodes fruits and bare stem branching from the dis­tin­guishe­ s A. gut­ for the territory of the North Caucasus. Our findings are ta­tus from other annual small species of the genus. lo ­cated 270 km to north-west from previous location, Examined specimens (new records) which are disputable. RUSSIA: Stavropol Territory, Ipatovo District, near the Taxonomic notes vil ­lage of Bolshaja Jalga, 19.05.1989, coll. V.N. Belous (SPI): A. physodes belongs to section Cystium Bunge, subgenus 12; Krasnodar­ Territory, Taman peninsula, to the South Cercidothrix Bunge. It differs from other species the section from the Taman city, the mountain Zelenskaya, 45°14'47"N by bare leaves, ovaries and fruits. Spherical swollen fruits 36°69'06"E, 132 m a.s.l., steppe, clay, 29.04.2007, coll. are collected in dense brushes. The species is characterized V.N. Belo­ ­us (SPI): 13; Stavropol Territory, Arz­gyr District, by real physocarp. north ­east spurs of the Stavropol height, the right indigenous bank of the Chogray river, 45°22'41"N 44°14'33"E, 100 m Examined specimens (new record) a.s.l., hilly-beam relief elements, semide­ ser­ t-steppe slope RUSSIA: Stavropol Territory, Arzgyr District, South with ephemeretum, alluvial clay and loamy soils, 2.05.2015, Pre-Ma ­nych, northeast spurs of the Stavropol height, the coll. V.N. Belous (SPI): 14. right indigenous bank of the Chogray river, 45°22'40"N 44°16'30"E, 161 m a.s.l., dry-steppe slope, steppe grass Astragalus pallescens M. Bieb. (Fabaceae) and comm­ unities of Festuca valesiaca, Koeleria cristata, clay, Contributor: Victor N. Belous 2.05.2015, coll. V.N. Belous (SPI): 17. Distribution and habitat Astragalus somcheticus K. Koch (Fabaceae) The distribution is Nomadic, the geoelement is Pontic. Black Sea endemic. Contributor: Ramazan A. Murtazaliev For the floras of adjacent areas, there are indications Distribution and habitat about the location of A. pallescens in the territory of the The species is spread in the Greater and Lesser Caucasus, Lo ­wer Volga (Laktionov 2009) and the right bank of the as well as in northeastern Turkey (Podlech & Zarre 2013). Lo ­wer Don (Zozulin 1984). The species was dis­co­vered by Within the Greater Caucasus, it is more often observed in Ka­ us in the territory of the Kumo-Manych de­pression­ (valley- rachay-Cherkessia Republic and Kabardino-Bal­ka­ria Re­pub­ lake landscapes of Western and Eastern Ma­nych) (Belous lic, as well as in the region of the Caucasian Mi­ne­ral Waters. 2011). Our latest finding in the North Cau­casus mark the The main finds of the species in Armenia and Azerbaijan are southern boundary of its range in Rus­sia. This significantly confined to the southern (Grossheim 1952). expands the understanding of the cho­ro­logical features of New locations were found for the first time in the Eas­ the A. pallescens. tern Caucasus, namely in South Dagestan. In the new location, the species is found on rocky and Taxonomic notes gravelly slopes of shale rocks in the middle and upper A. pallescens (section Dissitiflori DC., subgenus Cerci­do­thrix mountain belts. Bunge) belongs to the group of perennial herbs with ligni­ ­ fied stems and loose tassels. From close related A. mac­ro­pus Taxonomic notes Bun ­ge, the species differs by a set of the fol­lowing cha­rac­ This species belongs to the section Incani DC., re­pre­ te ris­ tics:­ thin, densely and white-fluffy pe­ren­nial stems and sen ­ted mainly by stemless perennials. In the Caucasus, yel lo­ wish-white corolla. this section includes about 30 species, most of which are endemic. This species combines two taxa that were pre­ Examined specimens (new record) vious ­ly taken as independent species: A. demetrii Charadze RUSSIA: Rostov Province, Orlovsky District, near the (Wes ter­ n and Central Greater Caucasus) and A. polygala Pall. Ma ­nych village, the right bank of the West Manych river, (Central and Southern Transcaucasia, Turkey).

Botanica Pacifica. A journal of plant science and conservation. 2019. 8(1): 143–154 145 Verkhozina et al.

Examined specimens (new records) × Elyhordeum arcuatum W.W. Mitch. & H.J. Hodgs. – RUSSIA: Republic of Dagestan, Kurakhsky District, in Elymus sibiricus L. × jubatum L. () vi ­cinities of the village Aschar, 41°37'51.1"N 47°39'08.3"E, south ­east slope, gravelly places, 1600 m a.s.l., 7.07.2010, Contributors: Alla V. Verkhozina, Alexander L. Ebel. & coll. R.A. Murtazaliev s. n. (DAG): 18; Republic of Da­ges­ Vladislav V. Murashko tan, Akhtynsky District, in vicinities of the village Lutkun, Distribution and habitat 41°29'06.4"N 47°42'47.7"E, south-western slope, 1200– × E. arcuatum was described from disturbed sites around 1500 m a.s.l., 5.06.2012, coll. R.A. Murtazaliev s. n. (DAG, Pal ­mer, Alaska, USA, from which it has been elimi­ ­nated LE): 19; Republic of Dagestan, Dokuzparinsky District, since it was sterile (Mitchell & Hodgson 1968, Bark­worth the northeast­ slope of the mount Nesindag, 41°15'10.9"N 2006). 47°48'10.9"E, 2700 m a.s.l., 5.08.2017, coll. R.A. Mur­ta­za­ This hybrid is relatively common in the Russian Far East liev s. n. (LE): 20. (in Vladivostok and Khabarovsk), where it can be partially fer­tile (Probatova 1985). Chloris virgata Sw. (Poaceae) × E. arcuatum grows on disturbed areas. Contributors: Alexander L. Ebel & Alla V. Verkhozina Taxonomical notes Distribution and habitat × Elyhordeum Mansf. ex Tsitsin & K.A. Petrova is the C. virgata is widespread predominantly in warm tem­pe­rate name given to hybrids between Elymus L. and Hordeum L., to tropical areas, but extending well into tem­pe­rate re­gi­ons which are fairly common. All appears to be sterile, i.e. they with hot summer (Anderson 1974, Sun & Phil­lips 2006). It is do not produce viable pollen or set seed (Barkworth 2006) distributed in Asia (Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Bhu­tan, China, × Ely­hordeum represented by about 19 species in the world India, Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Myanmar, Mon­golia,­ Nepal, ( 2013). Most of them has Hordeum jubatum Pakistan, Russia (Far East), Saudi Arabia, Ta­ji­kist­an), North, L. as one of their parent species. H. jubatum hybridizes in its South and Central America, Africa, Aust­ra­lia, Pa­cifi­ c Islands native and non-native areas with a number of species of the (Rozhevitz 1934, Anderson 1974, Pro­ba­to­va 1985, Sun & genus Elymus. Phillips 2006). The species is included in the “Handbook­ Besides Elyhordeum × arcuatum, 2 other hybrids of Hor­de­ of Alien Species in Europe” (Hulme 2009), and al­so was um jubatum with species of the genus Elymus are known in the recorded in the Caucasus (Rozhevitz 1934, Tzvelev 2006). Asian part of Russia (mostly in the Far East): × Ely­hor­deum In the Asian part of Russia, C. virgata was recorded as cha­tan­gen­se (Roshev.) Tzvel. (Hordeum jubatum × Ely­mus mac­ro­ alien species in the Primorsky Territory, Khabarovsk Ter­ urus (Turcz.) Tzvel.), × Elyhordeum koly­men­se Prob. (Hor­deum ri ­to­ry and the Amur Province (Probatova 1985, Antonova ju­ba­tum × Elymus pubiflorus (Roshev.) Peschkova (Pro­batova 2009, 2018, Starchenko & Darman 2011). However, there 1985, Peschkova 1990). Additionally, four new hybrids­ were is an assumption that the basin of the Razdolnaya River in re ­vealed by D. Lysenko (2010) and named by him as × Ely­ Pri ­mor­sky Territory is a part of its natural range (Probatova hor­deum detrinense Lysenko (Elymus jacutensis (Drob.) Tzvel. 2007). × Hordeum jubatum), × Elyhordeum khokhrjakovii Lysenko (Ely­ C. virgata grows in many types of habitats, including cul­ mus kronokensis (Kom.) Tzvel. × Hordeum jubatum), × Ely­hor­de­ tia ­v ­ted farmland and such disturbed areas as roadsides and um olaense Lysenko (Elymus boreoochotensis Khokhr. × Hor­deum railroad tracks and (for example, in China) it is common jubatum), × Elyhordeum sinegoricum Lysenko (Elymus sub­fibr­o­sus on stony slopes, steppe, sandy riversides, roadsides, fields, (Tzvel.) Tzvel. × Hordeum jubatum). Unfortunately, none of plan ­ta­tions, frequent on walls and roofs; up to 3700 m a.s.l. binomials supposed by Ly­sen­ko were accompanied by a Latin (Sun & Phillips 2006). diagnosis, so they can­not be used in taxonomical practice. Previously only one species of the nothogenus was known Taxonomical notes in Siberia, namely × Elyhordeum chatangense. It was de­scri­bed The genus Chloris Sw. is represented by 63 species in from Taymyr and is also found in Yakutia (Pesch­ko­va 1990). tropical and warm-temperate regions throughout the world × E. arcuatum was found in Irkutsk in 2015 and it is (The Plant List 2013). a new species to Siberia. It is distinguished from Hordeum C. virgata is the only species of the genus that grows in jubatum by barely deflecting thin spines of lemmas, 2–3 Rus sia­ in the wild. Other species of the genus – C. gayana times shorter than that of H. jubatum. The hybrid differs Kunth (Rhodes Grass) is cultivated in Russia (Medvedev & from Elymus sibiricus by slightly arcuate and very brittle thick Sme tan­ nik­ ova 1981). spikes (Probatova 1985). C. virgata is considered the most variable of the all annual species in the genus. It varies in height, leaf size, Examined specimens (new record) tomentum and spikelet character. Only two attributes RUSSIA: Irkutsk Province, Irkutsk city, University mic­ro­ are given as constant­ ly­ correlated and the species can be district, near the building 109, 52°15'09.42"N 104°14'36.23"E, recognized by them: the conspicuous tufts of spreading, meadow between houses, 05.09.2015, A.A. Ver­kho­zina. silky hairs on the upper­ lemma margins together with a 44251-44257 (IRK): 23. digitate inflorescence of erect racemes (Anderson 1974). Eritrichium pseudolatifolium Popov (Boraginaceae) C. vir­gata closely resembles Ch. gayana in spikelet charac­ters, but can be easily separated from it being an annual, ha­ving Contributor: Svetlana V. Ovchinnikova lon ­ger awns and lowest lemma with spreading longer hairs Distribution and habitat on upper margins (Anderson 1974, Sun & Phillips 2006). E. pseudolatifolium was described from Kashgaria (Chi­ C. virgata is a new alien species to Siberia. A large num­ na) and later was found in Eastern Pamir and Central and ber of specimens of Ch. virgata were found in Baikal Siberia Eas ­tern Tien Shan from the territory of Tadjikistan and during a field trip in 2017. Sin ­kiang in China (Popov 1953, Chukavina 1984, Ov­chin­ Examined specimens (new records) nio ­k ­va 2011), and was not found from the territory of RUSSIA: Zabaykalsky Territory, Zabaykalsk, 49°39'29.71"N Kyrgyzstan. E. pseudolatifolium grows in shaded crevices and 117°19'14.04"E, railway deadlock, waste­land, 15.08.2017, coll. foot ­hill rocks in zone of high-mountain deserts and cryo­ A.L. Ebel, A.A. Verkhozina, et al. 49796, 49480, 49481, 49483 phil steppes at the altitudes 3700–4000 m a.s.l. (IRK, TK): 21; 49°38'27.21"N 117°19'57.69"E, roadside near Taxonomic notes the railway station, 15.08.2017, A.L. Ebel, A.A. Verkhozina, et The genus Eritrichium Schrad. ex Gaudin comprises 75 al.. 49482, 49484, 49485 (IRK, TK): 22. spe ­cies of pubescent, sericeous or villous perennial cushion-

146 Botanica Pacifica. A journal of plant science and conservation. 2019. 8(1): 143–154 New records for the flora of Russia and adjacent states for ­ming herbs with distribution in the mountains of the step ­pi­fiedmeadows on rubbly and rocky slopes of mounds Asia and Northern America, with 1–2 species in Europe and foothills. (Ov ­chin­nikova 2003). The 35 species of the subgenus Pseu­ do­hackelia (Popov) Ovczinnikova come across in the alpine Taxonomic notes zone of Southern and Central Asia (Ovchinnikova 2011). The genus Lappula Moench comprises over 70 species Three Eritrichium species were reported for Kyrgyzstan (Fi­ of hispid­ small to medium-sized annual or perennial herbs la ­tova & Aidarova 1962, Ovchinnikova 2011). with distribution in the northern Hemisphere and has se­ E. pseudolatifolium belongs to series Albiflora Popov of ve ral­ representatives in Africa and Australia (Ovchin­ni­ko­va section­ Pseudohackelia Popov with drooping pedicels, white 2005). It belongs to series Lappula of section Lappula with co ­rolla, dorsiventrally compressed, short pubescent nutlets subulate gynobase, ovate glochidiate nutlets with 1–3 rows with triangular to lanceolate horizontally deflecting marginal of spinules. From the related species L. consanguinea (Fisch. glo ­chids. From the related species of series Albiflora it is dis­ et C.A. Mey.) Guerke it is distinguished by very small nut­ tin ­gui­shed by an ovate to elliptic form of leaf blade and lets with minute spinules and tubercules along disc and all pres­sed pubescent pedicels (Ovchinnikova 2003, 2011). flanks (Ovchinnikova 2005, 2009). E. pseudolatifolium is a new species from the territory of Examined specimens (new records) Kyrgyzstan. RUSSIA: Irkutsk Province, Ust-Orda Buryat Okrug, Examined specimens (new records) Ekhi rit­ -Bulagatsky District, vicinity of Gushit village, Or­ KYRGYZSTAN: Eastern Tien Shan, basin of the Sary­ dyn ­skoe lake, 51°52'50"N, 104°58'11"E, 548 m a.s.l., bank of dzhaz Ri­ver, Uchat Stream to the south from Tasch­ko­roo the lake, 24.06.2010, coll. O.A. Chernysheva 52365 (IRK): 26. village, on rocks, 14.08.1988, coll. M.G Pimenov, E.V. Kljui­ Lotus frondosus Freyn (Fabaceae) kov (MW0876566): 24. Contributor: Ramazan A. Murtazaliev Eritrichium pseudostrictum Popov (Boraginaceae) Distribution and habitat Contributor: Svetlana V. Ovchinnikova Most often, the species is noted in Central Asia, but is Distribution and habitat found both to the west and east of the main part of the range, E. pseudostrictum was described from Pamir (Tadzhikistan) some ­times quite far, forming isolated locations (Yakovlev et and later was found in Kashgaria (China) (Popov 1953, al. 1996). In the Caucasus, the species was previously cited Chu ­kavina 1984, Ovchinnikova 2011), and was not found for Azerbaijan (Grossheim 1952). New locations are given from the territory of Kyrgyzstan. for Dagestan on the old herbarium collections found in the E. pseudostrictum grows on rocks and scree of high- Herbarium of the Komarov Botanical Institute RAS (LE). moun­tains at the altitudes 3500–4200 m a.s.l. Accor ­ding to these collections, 4 localities of the species were identified, of which 3 are found in the coastal part Taxonomic notes of Dagestan, and one in the middle mountain zone, in the The 11 species of the section Himalaica (Popov) Ov­czin­ Su ­lak river basin. In these locations, the species is noted nikova subgenus Pseudohackelia (Popov) Ovczinnikova come along the outskirts of rivers and lakes, in shrubs, and in the across in alpine zone (2700–5600 m a.s.l.l) of Himalaya, Ti­ middle mountain zone, on gravelly slopes along the road. bet, Pamir-Alay in Tadzhikistan, Afganistan, Pakistan, In­dia, Nepal (Ovchinnikova 2003, 2011). Three Eritrichium species Taxonomic notes were reported for Kyrgyzstan: E. tianschanicum Iljin ex Ov­ The species belongs to the section Eulotus Ser., to which czin ­nikova (sect. Eritrichium), E. turkestanicum Franch. (sect. most Caucasian species of this genus belong. L. frondosus Himalaica), E. fetissovii Regel (sect. Pseudohackelia) (Filatova & differs from other species of section with a reddening co­ Aidarova 1962, Ovchinnikova 2003, 2011). rolla during flowering and drying. E. pseudostrictum belongs to series Pamiralaica Ovczin­ Examined specimens (new records) nio ­k ­va of section Himalaica (Popov) Ovczinnikova with RUSSIA: North Caucasus, a salt lake near Petrovsk, up ­ward protruding pedicels, blue corolla, turbinate, short 19.06.1894, coll. О.А. & B.A. Fedtschenko s. n. (LE): 27; pu ­bes­cent nutlets with short upward protruding marginal Dagestan, Distr. Kajtag.-Tabass., prope st. Kajakent. In pra­ glo ­chids or almost fusing at base. From the related species tis et inter frutices, 19.06.1899, coll. [F.N.] Alexeenko s. n. E. canum (Benth.) Kitamura and E. dubium O. Fedtsch. it (LE): 28; Dagestan, Distr. Kurinsky. In ripa glareosa fl. Sa­ is dis­tin­guished by soddy growth and filiform leaves and mur, pr. st. Jalominskaja, 400 m, 20.06.1899, coll. [F.N.] Ale­ ori ­gi­nal stellate prickly pericarpia of erems (Popov 1953, xeenko s. n. (LE): 29; Prov. Dagestan, Distr. Kajtag.-Ta­bass., Ov ­chin­ni­kova 2007, 2011). pr. st. Kajak­ ent. In fruticetis, 17.07.1900, coll. [F.N.] Ale­ E. pseudostrictum is a new species from the territory of xeenko s. n. (LE): 30; Dagestan, Avar District, valley of Avar Kyrgyzstan. Koisu, below the village Gergebil, gravelly slope near the Examined specimens (new records) road, 28.08.1927, coll. A. Poretsky, G. Schulz s. n. (LE): 31. KYRGYZSTAN: Alaiskii mountain range, basin of the Medicago × varia Martyn (Fabaceae) Sha­khimardan­ River, in headwater of Dugova River, alt. 3000 m a.s.l., on rocks, 4.08.1977, coll. O. Politova, S. Alek­ (≡ M. sativa subsp. varia (Martyn) Arcang., M. sativa subsp. seev­ (MW0876106): 25. varia (Martyn) O. Bolos & Vigo [isonim], M. sativa var. varia (Martyn) Urb.; = M. hemicycla Grossh., M. lavrenkoi Lappula tuvinica Ovczinnikova (Boraginaceae) Vassilcz., M. media Pers., M. ochroleuca Kult., M. rivularis Vassilcz., M. sylvestris Fr., M. tianschanica Vassilcz.) Contributors: Svetlana V. Ovchinnikova & Olga A. Chernysheva Contributors: Denis A. Krivenko, Olga A. Chernysheva Distribution and habitat & Olga Yu. Zavgorodnyaya L. tuvinica was described from Siberia (Tyva Republic) Distribution and habitat and was found from the territory of W and C Siberia, E The world’s most important forage crop, alfalfa, be­longs Ka­zakh­stan, W Mongolia (Ovchinnikova 1997, 2009). Re­ to the genus Medicago L. The species cultivated in the North cent ly­ , it was reported from Eastern Siberia: Republic of Tem perate­ Zone is usually M. × varia (Lesins & Lesins­ Bu r­yatia and Zabaykalsky Territory (Ovchinnikova & Niki­ 1979). It was found feral in Eastern Europe: Belarus, Esto­ fo ­ro­va 2016). L. tuvinica grows in desertified steppes and nia, Russia (European part), Ukraine, Caucasus: Armenia,

Botanica Pacifica. A journal of plant science and conservation. 2019. 8(1): 143–154 147 Verkhozina et al.

Azer ­baijan, Georgia, Russia (Caucasian part) and Asia: Chi­ Baikal Lake, 466 m a.s.l., 52°22'02"N, 104°49'57"E, roadside­ , na, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan (Yakov­ 3.07.2017, coll. D.A. Krivenko 52916, 52917 (IRK), 52918 lev et al. 1996, Shu 2010). (MW), 52919 (LE): 36; Irkutsk Province, Irkutsk city, right In Siberia, M. × varia was found feral in 2001 in the Altai bank of Angara river, Solnechnyi microdistrict, 473 m a.s.l., Territory (Silantieva et al. 2003). 52°15'30.2"N 104°20'51.0"E, roadside, 22.08.2018, coll. Recently, this species has widely spread eastward in the D.A. Krivenko 51114 (IRK): 37; Irkutsk Province, Irkutsky ter ­ri­tory of the southern regions of Siberia to the Republic Dist ­rict, SW shore of Baikal Lake, estuary of Pylovka, 94th of Buryatia (Abramova et al. 2014, Ebel et al. 2017, Gamova km of Circum-Baikal Railway, 456 m a.s.l., 51°48'01"N, 2018). In 2015, M. × varia was also found in the Russian Far 104°34'11"E, lake shore, 15.09.2018, coll. O.Yu. Zavg­ o­rod­ East in the Khabarovsk Territory (Probatova et al. 2017). It nyaya 52984 (IRK): 38. was also indicated for the Irkutsk Province (Abramova et al. 2014), however, without a specific location and reference to Persicaria orientalis (L.) Spach () the herbarium specimen. Thus, the locations in this ar­ticle Contributor: V.V. Murashko for the species are the only reliable in the Irkutsk Pro­vince Distribution and habitat at the present moment. This species is probably acti­ ­vely P. orientalis was described from SE Asia (Tzvelev 1989). spreading on the disturbed habitats at the along of road­ It is native to SE Asia and mostly northern Australia (Gross­ sides and in the vicinities of settlements and in the very heim 1945, Walsh & Entwisle 1994). The secondary areal near future we can expect new finds of it in Asian Russia. is wide enough, and covers rest of Asia, Europe, North Taxonomic notes and South America, Australia and Oceania (Komarov 1936, M. × varia is an amphiploid hybrid with 2n = 32 (tetra­ Walsh & Entwisle 1994, Li et al. 2003, Hinds & Freeman ploid (4x), with x = 8). Its progenitors are diploid (2x) with 2005, Kantachot et al. 2010). P. orientalis is often cultivated 2n = 16 species M. falcata L. and M. sativa L. Both of them and occasionally persisting in abandoned gardens. In most be ­long to the section Falcago Rchb. (Lesins & Lesins 1964, cases it is adventive, due to the rather frequent use as in­ 1979). Different­ plants and a population of M. × varia show tro ­duced plant. So, for example, there is an assumption flowers co­lor ranging from violet to yellowish with all varia­ that col­lection made in 1853 by F.V. Hayden at Fort Pierre, tions bet­ween these, and have legumes with less than one South Dakota (MO) to have come from a cultivated plant to two circles. These characters are possessed by M. falcata (Hinds & Freeman 2005). with yellow flowers and legumes straight or sickle-shaped P. orientalis is an adventive species for Russia distributed at one extreme­ and by M. sativa with violet flowers and there in the European part and the Far East (Komarov 1936, legumes coiled from one and a half circle to three circles at Ma ­jo­rov et al. 2012, Golovanov & Muldashev 2017). It is gro­­ the other. The variegated color of the flowers ofM. × varia wing mainly along roadsides, near houses, on wastelands (Ko­­ in the herbarium are not always preserved, however, we ma ro­­ v 1936). The species previously was not cited for Siberia. noted that they often turn brown when desiccated. Below is Taxonomical notes the key that will permit one to more or less reliably identify P. orientalis belongs to the section Amblygonon (Meisn.) M. × varia and re­la­ted species from the section Falcago inha­ Tzve lev­ (Tzvelev 1988, 1989), which contain 2 species biting Asian Russia. (P. orientalis and P. pilosa (Roxb.) Kitag.). The main feature of Key to the Medicago L. of section Falcago Rchb. the section is a greenish and bent out tips of ocreas. Species species confirmed for Asian Russia be ­lon­ging to this section have larger flowers than those of sect. Persicaria (Tzvelev 1988). 1. Stems strong, flowers yellow or yellow and blue variegated, P. orientalis have less abundant downiness of stem and legumes from sickle-shaped to two circles ...... 2 leaf (with more pressed trichomes) than P. pilosa. The in­flo­ + Stem procumbent, flowers bluish-purple or bluish-violet, res ­cence length of P. orientalis is 5–10 cm, while P. pillosa has le ­gumes coiled from one and a half circle to three circles ...... M. sativa 2.5–6 cm. The perianth P. orientalis has a brighter color (hot L. pink or almost red) and some larger. Both species have two 2. Flowers in varying degrees of intensity yellow and blue stigmas, but the stylodium of P. orientalis is much shorter, va ­rieg­ ated, often when desiccated turn brown ...... only 0.2–0.6 mm (P. pilosa has 0.8–1.5 mm) (Tzvelev 1989)...... M. × varia Martyn + Flowers yellow, legumes straight or sickle-shaped, coiled Examined specimens (new record) in not more than one half-circle, leaflets of lower leaves re­ RUSSIA: Irkutsk Province, Irkutsk City, Novo-Lenino verse ovoid-lanceolate, and of upper reverse lanceolate ...... microdistrict,­ crossing of 6th Soviet Lane and Telman street, ...... M. falcata L. var. falcata 52°20'18.70"N 104°11'44.68"E, an abandoned wasteland,­ ++ Leaflets of lower leaves reverse lanceolate, and of up­ two meters from the road, 08.25.2018, coll. V.V. Murashko. per reverse linearly-lanceolate ...... 52910-52913 (IRK): 39...... M. falcata var. romanica (Prodan) Hayek Thalictrum amurense Maxim. (Ranunculaceae) Examined specimens (new records) Contributors: Alexander N. Luferov & Nikolai V. Friesen RUSSIA: Irkutsk Province, Zalarinsky District, before Distribution and habitat of Tyret Pervaya urban-type settlement, bridge over Unga Thalictrum amurense Ma ­xim. is not listed in the re­ports on river, 53°39'43.69"N, 102°21'09.60"E, red carbonate slope, the flora of Japan (Ohwi 1965, Emura 1972, Ta­mu­ra 1972, 17.08.2009, coll. O.A. Chernysheva 52903, 52905 (IRK): 32; Kadota 2006). This species was considered to grow only on Ir ­kutsk Province, Ust-Kut town, right bank of Kuta River, the mainland: in the Russian Far East – Primorsky Ter­ritory Ust-Kut sanatorium 56°47'22.47"N, 105°36'59.04"E, on a and Khabarovsk Territory, Amur Province, Jewish Autono­ ­ mea ­dow by the salt lake, 20.07.2010, coll. O.A. Chernysheva mous Province, and in Northeast China and the Kore­ ­an 46055, 46056 (IRK): 33; Irkutsk Province, Irkutsk city, Aka­ Peninsula (Luferov 1992, 2004, 2015, 2016). It grows in up­ demo ­g rodok,­ 461 m a.s.l., 52°14'25"N 104°16'22"E, weed- land and floodplain meadows, forest edges and along road­ ru de­ ­ral communities, 22.06.2017, coll. D.A. Krivenko 52981, sides (Luferov 1995). 52982 (IRK), 52983 (MW): 34; Irkutsk Province, Irkutsk city, Akademgorodok, 52°14'14.09"N, 104°16'17.01"E, on edge Taxonomic notes of the pedestrian path, 23.06.2017, D.A. Krivenko 49970, The species independence of T. amurense was not pre­ 49971 (IRK), 49972 (MW): 35; Irkutsk Province, Ir­kut­sky vious ­ly recognized by some botanists: this species was con­ District, Listvyanka urban-type settlement, SW shore of si ­dered­ as a synonym for T. simplex L. (Komarov 1903),

148 Botanica Pacifica. A journal of plant science and conservation. 2019. 8(1): 143–154 New records for the flora of Russia and adjacent states

T. simp­lex var. affine (Ledeb.) Regel (Regel 1861, Kitagawa Rus sia,­ in southern Siberia (Valentine et al. 1968, Nikitin 1979) or T. flavum L. (Nevski 1937, Emura 1972). At pre­ 1996, Nikitin & Silantieva 2006) and is also known isolated sent, taxonomic isolation of T. amurense is confirmed by from a location in the Chinese province of Xinjiang (Shu mor­pho­lo­gical, anatomical, ecological-geographical, phe­ 2007). The eastern boundary of the species range is in Re­ no ­logical­ and biochemical features (Woroshilov 1961, 1982, pub ­lic of Khakassia and Krasnoyarsk Territory (Vyltsan Ponomarchuk & Ulanova 1977; Luferov 1992, 1995). Views 1977). Earlier, the species was also indicated for the territory towards relationships of the T. amurense family are different: of the Irkutsk Province by M.G. Popov (1957), however, it V.N. Woroshilov (1961) noted that this species is close was not cited in later floristic works on the flora of Siberia to T. simplex, T. flavum and T. angustifolium Jacq. (primarily (Iva no­ ­va 1979, Zuev 1996, 2012). called T. lucidum L.). According to Ponomarchuk & Ulanova The first reliable finding of V. hirta in the Irkutsk Pro­ (1977), only T. simplex is the closest species to T. amurense. vince was made by us in 2009 on the of the Irkutsk T. amurense is a plant up to 220 cm tall, with short under­ Pro ­vince and the Krasnoyarsk Territory, in the vicinity of ground rhizomes and bunches of numerous lemon-yellow the villag­ e of Shelaevo on a railway embankment. In 2015, ad ­ventitious roots; sometimes with thin stoloniferous rhi­ the species­ was collected at this location again, but in a zomes up to 30 cm long. Stems straight, ribbed, branched birch forest.­ Probably in the west of the Irkutsk Province at the top and slightly wavy. Leaves 5–20 cm long, 3–12 cm passes the eastern boundary of the range of this species. wide, oblong-triangular, bipinnate or tripinnate, biternate V. hirta grows in sparse forests, in thicket of shrubs, or triternate, appressed to the stem; 1–4 basal leaves, wide- on edge of forests and grass of slopes as well as like most trian ­gular­ , reclinated from the stem. Leaflets 2–7 cm long, species of violets in disturbed habitats. 0.5–1.5 cm wide, oblong-obovate, lanceolate, oblong- rhombic, 3–5-dentate, base cuneate; blades dark green and Taxonomic notes shiny on the upper surface, light green and dull beneath, with V. hirta is a close relative of V. collina Besser and V. tho­ sharply pro­truding veins. Inflorescence a narrow pyramidal ma­sia­na Songeon & E.P. Perrier. All of them belong to the panicle. Pedicels­ 2–4(6) together, straight or slightly curved, section­ Viola. These taxa differ mainly in the character 0.4–1.2 cm long. Tepals and anther filaments light yellow. of leaf blades: round heart-shaped, maximum width near Sta ­mens 3–5 mm long. Anthers linear, 1–2 mm long. Pistils the middle in V. collina vs. oblong-triangular heart-sha­ 5–12 in number, style oblong-triangular. Achenes 3–3.5 mm ped, maximum width is in its lower third in V. hirta and long, 1–1.5 mm wide, ovoid or elliptical. V. thomasiana, and in stipules: long fringed, ciliated V. col­li­na vs. whole or short-fringed, not ciliated. In turn, Examined specimens (new records) V. thoma­­ The study of herbarium collections stored at the siana are more miniature plants than V. hirta (Nikitin & Si­ V.L.o K ­ma­rov Botanical Institute (St. Petersburg) allowed lan ­tieva 2006). iden­ti­fication of samples of T. amurense for the first time Examined specimens (new records) for Ja­pan. Their labels are listed below: “Japonia, Nagasaki, RUSSIA: Irkutsk Province, Tayshetsky District, NE vi­ in ­ter Idzinohari et Kundsho-san, 23 Septem. / 5 Okt. 1863, cinity of Shelaevo village, 56°55'53.6"N 97°41'08.8"E, rail­ coll. Ma­ximo­ wicz” (LE): 40; “Hondo, Koshigaya in Kot­su­ way mound, 21.06.2009, coll. A.V. Verkhozina 47509, 52946 ke, 28 Jul. 1951, №. 321, coll. J. Ohwi” (LE): 41. (IRK): 45; Irkutsk Province, Tayshetsky District, behind of She ­laevo village, Solonechnoye Lake, left bank of Biryusa Vicia bithynica (L.) L. (Fabaceae) River, 56°55'57.41"N 97°40'52.79"E, tall grass of birch fo­ Contributor: Ramazan A. Murtazaliev rest, 26.07.2015, coll. D.A. Krivenko 41871 (MW), 41872 Distribution and habitat (VLA), 41873 (IRK): 46. The common range of the species covers the Me­di­ter­ ranean countries, in many of which it is invasive. In the Viola suavis M. Bieb. () Caucasus, the species is distributed in Azerbaijan and Geor­ Contributor: Denis A. Krivenko gia (Grossheim 1952). Within the Russian Federation, it Distribution and habitat is known in the Krasnodar Territory (along the Black Sea V. suavis s. l. is a species native in forests, forest edges coast), and the species is also found in the Crimea (Yena and other shady places in S Europe, Caucasus, Asia: N West 2012). Previously, the species was not presented for the and W Middle (Yuzepchuk 1949, Valentine et al. 1968). flora of Dagestan (Murtazaliev 2009). New locations iden­ ti ­fied for the territory of Dagestan on charges stored in In Russia,­ the species is found in south of European and the Herbarium of the Komarov Botanical Institute of RAS Caucasian parts. The eastern boundary of its range passes (LE). Three localities were identified in South Dagestan: in Saratov Province (Nikitin 1996, 2014). Earlier this species two points in the vicinity of Derbent and one in the valley for Asian Russia was not known, as well as other species of of the Samur River. violets with stolons belonging to the section Viola (Zuev 2012). Only in 2015, an endemic species for Altai Territory Taxonomic notes V. taynensis T. Elisafenko & Ovczinnikova from a typical Annual plant with few-flowered brush, which is longer sec tion­ was described (Elisafenko 2015, Elisafenko & Ov­ than leaves. It differs from other species by large up to chin ­nikova 2015). The last taxon, however, is doubtful, and 10 mm or more, sharply toothed-notched stipules. in need of further study. V. suavis has the potential for secondary distribution, so Examined specimens (new record) RUSSIA: [Republic of Dagestan, Akhtynsky District] it was discovered as adventive species in northern European in rivulorum littore pr. pagum Zrych, 16.06.1830, coll. count ries­ of Norway (Marcussen & Nordal 1998) and Po­ C.A. Meyer s. n. (LE): 42; Prov. Dagestan, Derbent, in her­ land (Nobis et al. 2015). The location of V. suavis we dis­ bo ­sis angus­tia­rum Sary-Kaja, 22.04.1902, coll. [F.N.] Ale­ covered in Siberia is clearly secondary, since it was her­ba­ xeen k­ o s.n. (LE): 43; Prov. Dagestan, Derbent, ad viam ver­ rized in forest plantations of Pinus sylvestris L. The final sus p. Sabnova, 30.04.1902, [F.N.] Alexeenko s. n. (LE): 44. conclusion about the origin of this species in Siberia can be made, probably, after a detailed examination the ribbon-like Viola hirta L. (Violaceae) pine forest on Kasmala River adjacent to forest plantations Contributors: Denis A. Krivenko & Alla V. Verkhozina of P. sylvestris. Distribution and habitat Taxonomic notes V. hirta is found in Caucasus, irregularly throughout Viola suavis is most similar to V. taynensis and V. odorata L. Europe (mainly in the southern part), including European The three species can be easily confused. These taxa differ

Botanica Pacifica. A journal of plant science and conservation. 2019. 8(1): 143–154 149 Verkhozina et al. mainly in the character of stipules, in stolons and in color the territory of Altachejsky reserve (Mukhorshibirsky of flowers (Yuzepchuk 1949, Nikitin 2014, Elisafenko district). Turczaninowia 17(4):69–73 (in Russian). [Абра­ 2015). Stipules of long fringed-ciliated, flowers of half мо ­ва Л.А., Волкова П.А., Дудов С.В., Бобров А.А., Ко­ purple and white, stolons of short and stout in V. suavis vs. пы­лов-Гуськов Ю.О. 2014. Находки новых, за­нос­ных stipules short fringed or whole, flowers purple, stolons of и редких для Бурятии видов сосудистых расте­ ний­ на long, procumbent and rooting in V. taynensis and V. odorata. территории Алтачейского заказника (Му­хор­ши­бир­ ский район) // Turczaninowia. Т 17, № 4. С. 69–73]. Examined specimens (new records) RUSSIA: Altai Territory, Rebrikhinsky District, bet­ Anderson, D.E. 1974. Taxonomy of the genus Chloris (Gra­ ween Voronikha and Rozhnev Log villages, 52°47'47"N mi­neae). Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological 82°20'33"E, forest plantations of Pinus sylvestris, 27.09.2018, Series 19(2):1–131. coll. D.A. Krivenko 52924, 52925 (IRK), 52926 (MW): 47. Antonova, L.A. 2009. Alien flora cadastre of Khabarovsk re­ Thymus gobi-altaicus (N. Ulziykh.) Kamelin gion. DVO RAN, Vladivostok & Khabarovsk, 93 pp. (in & A.L. Budantzev (Labiatae) Rus sian).­ [Антонова Л.А. 2009. Конспект адвентивной (≡ Th. gobicus subsp. gobi-altaicus N. Ulziykh.) фло ­ры Хабаровского края. Владивосток; Хабаровск: ДВО РАН. 93 c.]. Contributors: Andrey Yu. Korolyuk, Stepan A. Senator, Evgenii G. Zibzeev & Vladimir M. Vasjukov Antonova, L.A. 2018. New alien species and alien species of rare occurrence in the flora of Khabarovsky Ter­ri­to­ry. Distribution and habitat Turczaninowia 21(3):97–101 (in Russian). [Антонова Л.А. Th. gobi-altaicus is a rare and endemic species of South- 2018. Новые и редко встречающиеся адвентивные West Mongolia. Until recently it was known only by type ви ­ды во флоре Хабаровского края // Turczaninowia. spe ­ci­men “P.R.M. Gobi-Altai, jugum Arcz-Bogdo, mon­ T. 21, № 1. С. 97–101]. ta ­na Bag-Bajan, montana-steppa, in schistosis unacum Juniperus pseudosabina, 10 August 1967, coll. N. Ulzijchutag, Baktasheva, N.M. 2000. Flora of the Kalmykia and its ana­ly­sis. P. Aygangonor” (UBA). Dzhan ­gar, Elista, 136 pp. (in Russian). [Бакта­ ­шева Н.М. 2000. Флора Калмыкии и ее анализ. Элиста:­ Джангар. Taxonomic notes 136 c.]. The dwarf shrub with stems ending with a lying veg­ e­ ta ­tive shoot. The stems are smoothly tetrahedral, evenly­ Barkworth, M.E. 2006. ×Elyhordeum Mansf. ex Tsitsin et pubescent along the entire length with short hairs. Gene­ ­ra­ K.A. Petrova. In: Flora of North America North of Mexico: tive shoots are unbranched. Leaves are elliptical-lanceolate, Magnoliophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Poaceae (part 1), vol. 24 up to 2 mm wide, with entire edges, petiolate, densely pu­ (M.E. Barkworth, K.M. Capels, S. Long & L.K. Anderton, bes ­cent with long hairs above and below. Inflorescence is eds), pp. 283–287, Oxford University Press, New York & compact. The calyx reaches a length of 4.5–5 mm in flo­ Oxford. we ring­ time. Belous, V.N. 2006. The Astragalus’s abstract of the flora of Th. gobi-altaicus is mostly close to Th. gobicus Tscherneva Cis ­caucasia.­ In: Rol’ osobo okhranyayemykh prirodnykh s. str. (leaves are 2–3 mm wide, pubescent above and naked ter ­ri­torii v sokhranenii bioraznoobraziya (A.V. Shma­ra­e­ below). According to Kamelin & Budantsev (1990), Th. va, ed.), pp. 110–113, Izdatel’stvo Rostovskogo uni­ver­ gobi-altaicus belongs to the series Praeserpylla Klokov, which si ­teta, Rostov-na-Donu (in Russian). [Белоус В.Н. 2006. includes mostly Far Eastern species with pubescent leaves, Конспект астрагалов флоры Предкавказья // Роль and differs from other species of this series by sparser and особо охраняемых природных территорий в сохра­ ­ shor ­ter pubescence of stalks, narrower leaves coated only не нии­ биоразнообразия / под ред. А.В. Шмараевой. by long hairs vs. both long and short hairs in other species. Ро­стов-на-Дону: Изд-во Ростовского университета. Th. gobi-altaicus is possibly similar to the South Altai species С. 110–113]. Th. narymensis Serg., from which it differs by a larger calyx. Belous, V.N. 2011. To a question of flora and vegetation of Examined specimens (new records) steppe ecosystems of Primanychye (Kumo-Manych low­ MONGOLIA: Taishir, 1637 m a.s.l., 46°42'18.4"N land). Florologiya i Phytosozologiya 2:116–122 (in Russian)­ . 96°34'51.2"E, 21.07.2018, coll. A.Yu. Korolyuk, S.A. Sena­ [Бе ­ло­ус В.Н. К вопросу и растительности степных­ эко­ tor, E.G. Zibzeev (MW, PVB): 48. систем Приманычья (Кумо-Манычская низме­ н­ность) // Флорологiя и фiтосозоологiя. Т. 2. С. 116–122]. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The reported study was funded by RFBR (grants 17- Bulavkina, A.A. 1937. Aquilegia L. In: Flora of the USSR, vol. 7 (V.L. Komarov, ed.), pp. 69–79, Izdatel’stvo AN SSSR, 44-388084, 18-04-00653, 18-34-20056, 19-04-00658) Moscow & Leningrad (in Russian). [Булавкина А.А. RSF (grant 16-16-00080, on Medicago species, Programme 1937. Aquilegia L. // Флора СССР, т. 7 / под ред АААА-А17-117012610055-3 of the Central­ Siberian Bo­ В.Л. Комарова.­ М.; Л.: Изд-во АН СССР. С. 69–79]. ta ­ni­cal Garden SB RAS, Tomsk State Uni­versity com­peti­ ­ Chukavina, A.P. 1984. Eritrichium Schrad. ex Gaudin. In: tive ­ness improvement programme, Go­vern­ment of Ir­kutsk Flora of Tajik SSR, vol. 7 (A.P. Chukavina, ed.), pp. 452– Province grant and Supported by the Russian­ Acade­ mic­ 460, Nauka, Leningrad (in Russian). [Чукавина А.П. Excellence Project 5-100 (Sechenov Uni­ver­si­ty). Spe­cial Eritrichium Schrad. ex Gaudin // Флора Таджикской ССР, т. 8 / под ред. А.П. Чукавиной. Л.: Наука. gratitude to Eric DeChaine (Western Wa­shing­ton Uni­ver­ С. 452–460]. sity, Bellingham, USA), Matt Berger (Cali­ ­for­nia, USA) and Vanessa Robinson (Thompson Rivers University, Kam­ Ebel, A.L., S.I. Mikhailova, T.O. Strelnikova, S.A. Shere­ ­me­ tova, N.N. Lashchinskiy & T.V. Ebel. 2017. New and rare loops, British Columbia, Canada) for linguistic editing. alien species for the Republic of Khakassia. Turczaninowia 20(1):52–67 (in Russian). [Эбель А.Л., Михайлова С.И., LITERATURE CITED Стрельникова­ Т.О., Шереметова С.А., Ла­щин­ Abramova, L.A., P.A. Volkova, S.V. Dudov, A.A. Bobrov & ский Н.Н., Эбель Т.В. 2017. Новые и редкие­ для Ха­ Yu.O. Kopylov-Guskov 2014. Findings of new, ad­ven­ ка ­сии чужеродные виды растений // Turczaninowia. tive and rare for Buryatia species of vascular plants on Т. 20, № 1. С. 52–67].

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