Botanica Pacifica. A journal of plant science and conservation. 2019. 8(1): 143–154 DOI: 10.17581/bp.2019.08114 Findings to the flora of Russia and adjacent countries: New national and regional vascular plant records, 1 Alla V. Verkhozina*1, Viktor N. Belous2, Olga A. Chernysheva1, Alexandr L. Ebel3, Andrey S. Erst4, Nikolai V. Friesen5,6, Mariya A. Iuzhakova7, Alexander A. Kuznetsov3, Alexander N. Luferov5, Vladislav V. Murashko1, Ramazan A. Murtazaliev8,9, Svetlana V. Ovchinnikova4, Wei Wang10, Olga Yu. Zavgorodnyaya11,12, Andrey Yu. Korolyuk4, Stepan A. Senator13, Evgenii G. Zibzeev4, Vladimir M. Vasjukov13 & Denis A. Krivenko1,3,11,
1 Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and ABSTRACT Biochemistry SB RAS, Irkutsk, Russia 2 For the first time, new locality of Viola suavis is recorded for the Asian part of North-Caucasus Federal University, Stav Russia, Chloris virgata, × Elyhordeum arcuatum and Persicaria orientalis for Siberia, Thalic ropol, Russia trum amurense for Japan, Eritrichium pseudolatifolium and E. pseudostrictum for Kirghizia, 3 National Research Tomsk State University, Aquilegia jucunda, A. vulgaris and Viola hirta for Baikal Siberia, Astragalus pallescens Tomsk, Russia and A. physodes for the North Caucasus, Astragalus guttatus for the Central Caucasus, 4 Central Siberian Botanical Garden SB Astragalus somcheticus, Lotus frondosus and Vicia bithynica for Dagestan, Medicago × varia RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia and Lappula tuvinica for the Irkutsk region. For each species, the general distribu 5 I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical tion, habitat, and taxonomy, indicating differences from related species and loca University, Moscow, Russia tion are presented. 6 Botanical Garden of the Osnabrueck Keywords: floristic findings, taxonomy, Asian Russia, Caucasus, Japan, Kyrgyzia, University, Osnabrueck, Germany Mongolia 7 National Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia РЕЗЮМЕ 8 Mountain Botanical Garden, DSC RAS, Верхозина А.В., Белоус В.Н., Чернышева О.А., Эбель А.Л., Эрст А.С., Makhachkala, Russia Фри зен Н.В., Южакова М.А., Кузнецов А.А., Луферов А.Н., Мураш 9 Dagestan State Medical University, ко В.В., Муртазалиев Р.А., Овчинникова С.В., Ванг В., Завгород Makhachkala, Russia няя О.Ю., Королюк А.Ю., Сенатор С.А., Зибзеев Е.Г., Васюков В.М., 10 Кри венко Д.А. Находки во флоре России и сопредельных стран: но Institute of Botany CAS, Beijing, China вые национальные и региональные локалитеты сосудистых растений, 11 Western Baikal Protected Areas, Irkutsk, 1. Впервые для Азиатской части России приводится Viola suavis, для Си Russia бири – Chloris virgata, × Elyhordeum arcuatum, Persicaria orientalis, для Японии – 12 Irkutsk State University, Irkutsk, Russia Thalictrum amurense, для Киргизии – Eritrichium pseudolatifolium, E. pseudostrictum, 13 Institute of Ecology of the Volga River для Байкальской Сибири – Aquilegia jucunda, A. vulgaris, Viola hirta, для Север Basin RAS, Tolyatti, Russia ного Кавказа – Astragalus pallescens, A. physodes, для Центрального Предкавказья –Astragalus guttatus), для Дагестана – Astragalus somcheticus, Lotus frondosus, Vicia bithynica, для Иркутской области Medicago × varia, Lappula tuvinica. Для каждого * corresponding author, [email protected] вида представлены общее распространение, местообитания, таксономия с указанием отличий от близких видов и местонахождения. Manuscript received: 03.04.2019 Ключевые слова: флористические находки, таксономия, Азиатская Россия, Review completed: 02.05.2019 Кавказ, Киргизия, Япония, Монголия Accepted for publication: 06.05.2019 Published online: 08.05.2019
With this paper we introduce a new annual series, the ri tory, Irkutsk Province, Altai Republic, Buryatia Repub main purpose of which is to make significant floristic lic, Tyva Republic, Khakassia Republic, Yakutia Republic), CHINA (Xinjiang), KAZAKHSTAN (Almaty and East findings from Russia and neighboring countries more Ka zakhstan Province) (Erst et al. 2016). It resides anywhere visible in Russia and abroad. This paper was prepared by from forest to subalpine and alpine, mainly on mixed grass, the team united more by scientific cooperation than the grass-sedge and sedge meadows, often on stony substrate taxonomy or geography of the species. In total, this paper and fine ground. This paper for the first time indicates the presents new records for 18 vascular plant species from 3 dis tribution of A. jucunda for the most eastern part of its range in Transbaicalia. Eurasian countries, obtained during field explorations, as well as during taxonomic revisions of herbarium materials. Taxonomic notes A. jucunda was described by F.E.L. Fischer and R. Avé- Aquilegia jucunda Fisch. & Avé-Lall. (Ranunculaceae) Lal leman in “Index Seminum, quae Hortus Botanicus Imperialis Petropolitanus pro Mutua Commutatione Contributors: Andrey S. Erst & Mariya A. Iuzhakova Offert. Accedunt Animadversiones Botanicae Nonnullae”, Distribution and habitat how ever, without indication of its distribution and habitat. A. jucunda is a species naturally distributed in RUSSIA The comparative characteristics of this species with other (Altai Territory, Krasnoyarsk Territory, Zabaikalsky Ter closely related taxa were also not given. A. jucunda is often
©Botanical Garden-Institute FEB RAS. 2019 143 Verkhozina et al.
Figure 1 Locations of new findings (see the bolded numbers in the test) referred to as a synonym of A. glandulosa Fisch. ex Link. bottom of the crumbling slope of the trough, 03.08.1966, Fur ther C.F. Ledebour (1843) in his fundamental work № 1539, coll. M. Ivanova, O. Volchugov (NSK): 8; Zabai “Flo ra of the Russian Empire” pointed out the following kal sky Territory, Stanovoe highlands, Kodar ridge, upper dif ferences of A. glandulosa from A. jucunda: leaf blades reaches of the Apsat river, in the forest belt, height 1300 m roun ded (in A. glandulosa – pointed); the filaments at the a.s.l., on the river pebbles, 10.07.1964, №. 255, coll. L. Ma beginning of flowering are erect parallel (in A. glandulosa – lyshev, Yu. Petrochenko (NSK): 9; Zabaikalsky Territo di verging); fruits are ovoid, scarred at the base (A. glandulosa ry, Stanovoe highlands, Kodar ridge, upper reaches of – pi-shaped, constricted at the base); sepals ovate (in A. glan the Apsat river, in the subalpine belt, 1550 m a.s.l., on a dulosa – obovate); petals obovate, pale yellow, on each side, grassy meadow, 16.07.1964, № 598, coll. L. Malyshev, Yu. (A. glandulosa – wedge-shaped oblong, obtuse at the top, Petrochenko (NSK): 10. acuminate above, violet-blue, rarely white, almost completely separated from each other); narrowly oval anthers (linear in Aquilegia vulgaris L. (Ranunculaceae) A. glandulosa); pistils 6–10 (in A. glandulosa – 8–15). Seeds lon Contributors: Denis A. Krivenko & Alexander A. Kuznetsov gitudinally almost 5-fin (inA. glandulosa – fine-grained 3-fin). In later reports, A. jucunda is synonymous with A. glandulosa Distribution and habitat (Bulavkina 1937, Munz 1946, Vasily eva 1992, Friesen 1993). A. vulgaris (European columbine, Common colum Both species are described from Altai and Kazakhstan. Our bine, Granny’s nightcap, Granny’s bonnet) is a species with data confirm the distinctness of A. glandulosa and A. jucunda natural distribution in Central and Northern Europe, Bri (Erst & Vaulin 2014). We believe that A. jucunda should be tish Isles, northern and middle Balkan countries, North of recognized as an independent taxon based on the following the Italian and Iberian Peninsulas (Munz 1954). The species characters: bicoloured petals (white-blue or whitening at is cultivated as an ornamental plant in numerous countries the end of the limb of the petals and blue spur) that are out side Europe, where it has become naturalized, e.g. Mac parallel to each other, not spatially separated, angle d and not ro nesia, Asores, the Americas, Oceania, Russia. This species overlapping limb petals and longer, curved at the end of grows in the forest edges, shady places, meadows, roadsides, the spur. R. Nold in his monograph “Columbines: Aquilegia, and banks of rivers and streams; altitudes 50–1200 m. The Paraquilegia and Semiaquilegia also point to the isolation of spe cies is sporadically distributed in Siberia, where it tends these taxa (Nold 2003). to concentrate along the valley bottoms near towns and villa ges and grows wherever conditions are suitable, not far from Examined specimens (new records) the places of original cultivation (Nardi 2015). Hybrids mor RUSSIA: Irkutsk Province, № 1210, m. 168, coll. Preo pho logically similar to A. vulgaris can be found near natural bra zhensky (MW0092978): 1; Irkutsk Province, Nizhnyaya populations of A. sibirica Lam. Sy gykty River, 1750 m a.s.l., 09.08.1958, coll. Preobrazhensky Taxonomic notes (MW0092982): 2; Buryatia Republic, Stanovoye Nagorye, More than 50 subspecies and related species have been Ilbikaichi River, a tributary of the Tompuda River, gravelly de scribed from Europe. The plants grow anywhere from mountain slope, 1900 m a.s.l., 07.22.1966, coll. L. Malyshev, 30 to 100 cm or more, with inflorescence hairy, sometimes E. Titov (IRK): 3; Buryatia Republic, the Kurumkan sky glandular-hairy above. The basal leaves are biternate, the District, the Barguzinsky Range, basin of the Alla River, lea flets glabrous above and pilose beneath. The flowers, in 1825 m, point 5, alpine meadow, 07.19.2014, coll. А.А. va rious shades of purple, blue, pink and white, are pendent Taran (IRK): 4; Buryatia Republic, Eastern Sayan, Tun or horizontal with hooked spurs. The sepals are spreading, kinsky Alps, the Tubota River, in the alpine belt, 1800 m ovate-lanceolate (Nold 2003). The stamens short and not a.s.l., on the stony slope, 23.07.1963, coll. L.I. Malyshev ex erted or equal to petal lamina. Aquilegia vulgaris is mor (NSK): 5; Buryatia Republic, Stanovoe highlands, South pho logically similar to A. ophiolitica Barberis & Nardi in Muisky ridge, upper reaches of the Kindikan river, in the short exerted staminal column, homogeneous corolla and subalpine belt, on a meadow slope, 25.07.1965, № 280, coll. isotropic petals; however, it distinctly differs from A. ophio Yu. Petrochenko (NSK): 6; Stanovoe highlands, South Mui litica by the absence of glands in the basal part of the sky ridge, the river to the east of the Akundakan brook, in plant, frondose inflorescence, spathulate petal lamina and the subalpine belt, 1600 m a.s.l., subalpine sedge meadow in 0-exserted or exent of 1–2 mm petal lamina (Nardi 2015). place of newly melted snow, 3.08.1966, № 761, coll. M. Iva no va, O. Volchugov (NSK): 7; Buryatia Republic, Stano voe Examined specimens (new records) highlands, South Muisky ridge, the river to the east of the RUSSIA: Irkutsk Province, Irkutsk city, Akademgorodok, Akundakan brook, in the subalpine belt, 1700 m a.s.l., at the territory of SIPPB SB RAS, 52°14'21.02"N, 104°16'20.83"E,
144 Botanica Pacifica. A journal of plant science and conservation. 2019. 8(1): 143–154 New records for the flora of Russia and adjacent states ar boretum, 23.06.2017, coll. D.A. Krivenko 48121, 48122 elea v ted parts of the lower floodplain terrace of Manych- (IRK), 48123 (MW), 48124, 48125 (NS): 11. Gu dilo, 46°42'93"N 42°73'27"E, dry-steppe (semi shr ub – shrubb y – Herbae stepposae with ephemers) slope of Astragalus guttatus Banks & Sol. (Fabaceae) Gruz skoe Lake, clay, 11.06.2008, coll. V.N. Belous (SPI): Contributor: Victor N. Belous 15; Stavropol Territory, Arzgyr District, northeast spurs of the Stavropol height, 45°38'35"N 44°24'12"E, hilly plain, Distribution and habitat the right indigenous bank of the Chogray river, carbonate Geographical distribution: Iranian-Turanian. From the dry-steppe slope, steppe (Festuca valesiaca + Stipa ucrainica ter ritory of the former USSR the species (under the name – Herbae stepposae with ephemers), clay, rock debris of A. striatellus Pall. ex M. Bieb.) is found in Transcaucasia, limestone, 2.05.2015, coll. V.N. Belous (SPI): 16. Middle Asia, Crimea and Eastern Caucasus also: “Dagestan” (Podlech & Zarre 2013). Astragalus physodes L. (Fabaceae) It was first found in the territory of the Central Ciscau casia: the Southern Primanychye and the Prikumsk high Contributor: Victor N. Belous lands (Belous 2006). The ecologo-coenotical optimum of Distribution and habitat the species is associated with the subzonal belt of grassland A. physodes – Turanian species of the desert-steppe (Festuca valesiaca) and desert steppes for Ciscaucasia’s plain comp lex, Caspian-East Black Sea’s endemic. It is characte and lowland landscapes. This taxon is very rare in the region. rized by a fragmented range in Eastern Black Sea-Volga’s landscapes. Occurs on the Ergeni hill, the Lower Don and Taxonomic notes the Lower Volga (Goncharov et al. 1946, Zozulin 1984, A. guttatus is strongly isolated from other members of Yakov lev et al. 1996, Baktasheva 2000, Laktionov 2009). the genus which constituted grounds for its segregation in Two close locations were cites for the North Caucasus. the monotypic section of Aulacolobus Bunge. It is an an They are localized on the territory of the Terek-Sulak low nu al plant, furnished with basifixed hairs. Racemes have a land in the North-Western Pre-Caspian (Grossgeim 1952, short peduncle, remotely 1–4 flowers. Calyx campan ulate, Murtazaliyev 2009). However, herbarium specimens confir with very unequal teeth, the lower three (abaxial) subu ming these data were not found during taxonomical revision late, longer than tube, the upper (adaxial) distinctly shorter. of the genus Astragalus (Podlech & Zarre 2013) and our own Wings distinctly shorter than keel. Legumes stipi tate , nod searches at the local Caucasian herbaria (LENUD, DAG). ding, curved, incompletely bilocular, glabrous. The shape of Thus, we present the first reliable findings ofA. physodes fruits and bare stem branching from the distinguishe s A. gut for the territory of the North Caucasus. Our findings are tatus from other annual small species of the genus. lo cated 270 km to north-west from previous location, Examined specimens (new records) which are disputable. RUSSIA: Stavropol Territory, Ipatovo District, near the Taxonomic notes vil lage of Bolshaja Jalga, 19.05.1989, coll. V.N. Belous (SPI): A. physodes belongs to section Cystium Bunge, subgenus 12; Krasnodar Territory, Taman peninsula, to the South Cercidothrix Bunge. It differs from other species the section from the Taman city, the mountain Zelenskaya, 45°14'47"N by bare leaves, ovaries and fruits. Spherical swollen fruits 36°69'06"E, 132 m a.s.l., steppe, clay, 29.04.2007, coll. are collected in dense brushes. The species is characterized V.N. Belo us (SPI): 13; Stavropol Territory, Arzgyr District, by real physocarp. north east spurs of the Stavropol height, the right indigenous bank of the Chogray river, 45°22'41"N 44°14'33"E, 100 m Examined specimens (new record) a.s.l., hilly-beam relief elements, semide ser t-steppe slope RUSSIA: Stavropol Territory, Arzgyr District, South with ephemeretum, alluvial clay and loamy soils, 2.05.2015, Pre-Ma nych, northeast spurs of the Stavropol height, the coll. V.N. Belous (SPI): 14. right indigenous bank of the Chogray river, 45°22'40"N 44°16'30"E, 161 m a.s.l., dry-steppe slope, steppe grass Astragalus pallescens M. Bieb. (Fabaceae) and comm unities of Festuca valesiaca, Koeleria cristata, clay, Contributor: Victor N. Belous 2.05.2015, coll. V.N. Belous (SPI): 17. Distribution and habitat Astragalus somcheticus K. Koch (Fabaceae) The distribution is Nomadic, the geoelement is Pontic. Black Sea endemic. Contributor: Ramazan A. Murtazaliev For the floras of adjacent areas, there are indications Distribution and habitat about the location of A. pallescens in the territory of the The species is spread in the Greater and Lesser Caucasus, Lo wer Volga (Laktionov 2009) and the right bank of the as well as in northeastern Turkey (Podlech & Zarre 2013). Lo wer Don (Zozulin 1984). The species was discovered by Within the Greater Caucasus, it is more often observed in Ka us in the territory of the Kumo-Manych depression (valley- rachay-Cherkessia Republic and Kabardino-Balkaria Repub lake landscapes of Western and Eastern Manych) (Belous lic, as well as in the region of the Caucasian Mineral Waters. 2011). Our latest finding in the North Caucasus mark the The main finds of the species in Armenia and Azerbaijan are southern boundary of its range in Russia. This significantly confined to the southern borders (Grossheim 1952). expands the understanding of the chorological features of New locations were found for the first time in the Eas the A. pallescens. tern Caucasus, namely in South Dagestan. In the new location, the species is found on rocky and Taxonomic notes gravelly slopes of shale rocks in the middle and upper A. pallescens (section Dissitiflori DC., subgenus Cercidothrix mountain belts. Bunge) belongs to the group of perennial herbs with ligni fied stems and loose tassels. From close related A. macropus Taxonomic notes Bun ge, the species differs by a set of the following charac This species belongs to the section Incani DC., repre te ris tics: thin, densely and white-fluffy perennial stems and sen ted mainly by stemless perennials. In the Caucasus, yel lo wish-white corolla. this section includes about 30 species, most of which are endemic. This species combines two taxa that were pre Examined specimens (new record) vious ly taken as independent species: A. demetrii Charadze RUSSIA: Rostov Province, Orlovsky District, near the (Wes ter n and Central Greater Caucasus) and A. polygala Pall. Ma nych village, the right bank of the West Manych river, (Central and Southern Transcaucasia, Turkey).
Botanica Pacifica. A journal of plant science and conservation. 2019. 8(1): 143–154 145 Verkhozina et al.
Examined specimens (new records) × Elyhordeum arcuatum W.W. Mitch. & H.J. Hodgs. – RUSSIA: Republic of Dagestan, Kurakhsky District, in Elymus sibiricus L. × Hordeum jubatum L. (Poaceae) vi cinities of the village Aschar, 41°37'51.1"N 47°39'08.3"E, south east slope, gravelly places, 1600 m a.s.l., 7.07.2010, Contributors: Alla V. Verkhozina, Alexander L. Ebel. & coll. R.A. Murtazaliev s. n. (DAG): 18; Republic of Dages Vladislav V. Murashko tan, Akhtynsky District, in vicinities of the village Lutkun, Distribution and habitat 41°29'06.4"N 47°42'47.7"E, south-western slope, 1200– × E. arcuatum was described from disturbed sites around 1500 m a.s.l., 5.06.2012, coll. R.A. Murtazaliev s. n. (DAG, Pal mer, Alaska, USA, from which it has been elimi nated LE): 19; Republic of Dagestan, Dokuzparinsky District, since it was sterile (Mitchell & Hodgson 1968, Barkworth the northeast slope of the mount Nesindag, 41°15'10.9"N 2006). 47°48'10.9"E, 2700 m a.s.l., 5.08.2017, coll. R.A. Murtaza This hybrid is relatively common in the Russian Far East liev s. n. (LE): 20. (in Vladivostok and Khabarovsk), where it can be partially fertile (Probatova 1985). Chloris virgata Sw. (Poaceae) × E. arcuatum grows on disturbed areas. Contributors: Alexander L. Ebel & Alla V. Verkhozina Taxonomical notes Distribution and habitat × Elyhordeum Mansf. ex Tsitsin & K.A. Petrova is the C. virgata is widespread predominantly in warm temperate name given to hybrids between Elymus L. and Hordeum L., to tropical areas, but extending well into temperate regions which are fairly common. All appears to be sterile, i.e. they with hot summer (Anderson 1974, Sun & Phillips 2006). It is do not produce viable pollen or set seed (Barkworth 2006) distributed in Asia (Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Bhutan, China, × Elyhordeum represented by about 19 species in the world India, Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Myanmar, Mongolia, Nepal, (The Plant List 2013). Most of them has Hordeum jubatum Pakistan, Russia (Far East), Saudi Arabia, Tajikistan), North, L. as one of their parent species. H. jubatum hybridizes in its South and Central America, Africa, Australia, Pacifi c Islands native and non-native areas with a number of species of the (Rozhevitz 1934, Anderson 1974, Probatova 1985, Sun & genus Elymus. Phillips 2006). The species is included in the “Handbook Besides Elyhordeum × arcuatum, 2 other hybrids of Horde of Alien Species in Europe” (Hulme 2009), and also was um jubatum with species of the genus Elymus are known in the recorded in the Caucasus (Rozhevitz 1934, Tzvelev 2006). Asian part of Russia (mostly in the Far East): × Elyhordeum In the Asian part of Russia, C. virgata was recorded as chatangense (Roshev.) Tzvel. (Hordeum jubatum × Elymus macro alien species in the Primorsky Territory, Khabarovsk Ter urus (Turcz.) Tzvel.), × Elyhordeum kolymense Prob. (Hordeum ri tory and the Amur Province (Probatova 1985, Antonova jubatum × Elymus pubiflorus (Roshev.) Peschkova (Probatova 2009, 2018, Starchenko & Darman 2011). However, there 1985, Peschkova 1990). Additionally, four new hybrids were is an assumption that the basin of the Razdolnaya River in re vealed by D. Lysenko (2010) and named by him as × Ely Pri morsky Territory is a part of its natural range (Probatova hordeum detrinense Lysenko (Elymus jacutensis (Drob.) Tzvel. 2007). × Hordeum jubatum), × Elyhordeum khokhrjakovii Lysenko (Ely C. virgata grows in many types of habitats, including cul mus kronokensis (Kom.) Tzvel. × Hordeum jubatum), × Elyhorde tia v ted farmland and such disturbed areas as roadsides and um olaense Lysenko (Elymus boreoochotensis Khokhr. × Hordeum railroad tracks and (for example, in China) it is common jubatum), × Elyhordeum sinegoricum Lysenko (Elymus subfibrosus on stony slopes, steppe, sandy riversides, roadsides, fields, (Tzvel.) Tzvel. × Hordeum jubatum). Unfortunately, none of plan tations, frequent on walls and roofs; up to 3700 m a.s.l. binomials supposed by Lysenko were accompanied by a Latin (Sun & Phillips 2006). diagnosis, so they cannot be used in taxonomical practice. Previously only one species of the nothogenus was known Taxonomical notes in Siberia, namely × Elyhordeum chatangense. It was described The genus Chloris Sw. is represented by 63 species in from Taymyr and is also found in Yakutia (Peschkova 1990). tropical and warm-temperate regions throughout the world × E. arcuatum was found in Irkutsk in 2015 and it is (The Plant List 2013). a new species to Siberia. It is distinguished from Hordeum C. virgata is the only species of the genus that grows in jubatum by barely deflecting thin spines of lemmas, 2–3 Rus sia in the wild. Other species of the genus – C. gayana times shorter than that of H. jubatum. The hybrid differs Kunth (Rhodes Grass) is cultivated in Russia (Medvedev & from Elymus sibiricus by slightly arcuate and very brittle thick Sme tan nik ova 1981). spikes (Probatova 1985). C. virgata is considered the most variable of the all annual species in the genus. It varies in height, leaf size, Examined specimens (new record) tomentum and spikelet character. Only two attributes RUSSIA: Irkutsk Province, Irkutsk city, University micro are given as constant ly correlated and the species can be district, near the building 109, 52°15'09.42"N 104°14'36.23"E, recognized by them: the conspicuous tufts of spreading, meadow between houses, 05.09.2015, A.A. Verkhozina. silky hairs on the upper lemma margins together with a 44251-44257 (IRK): 23. digitate inflorescence of erect racemes (Anderson 1974). Eritrichium pseudolatifolium Popov (Boraginaceae) C. virgata closely resembles Ch. gayana in spikelet characters, but can be easily separated from it being an annual, having Contributor: Svetlana V. Ovchinnikova lon ger awns and lowest lemma with spreading longer hairs Distribution and habitat on upper margins (Anderson 1974, Sun & Phillips 2006). E. pseudolatifolium was described from Kashgaria (Chi C. virgata is a new alien species to Siberia. A large num na) and later was found in Eastern Pamir and Central and ber of specimens of Ch. virgata were found in Baikal Siberia Eas tern Tien Shan from the territory of Tadjikistan and during a field trip in 2017. Sin kiang in China (Popov 1953, Chukavina 1984, Ovchin Examined specimens (new records) nio k va 2011), and was not found from the territory of RUSSIA: Zabaykalsky Territory, Zabaykalsk, 49°39'29.71"N Kyrgyzstan. E. pseudolatifolium grows in shaded crevices and 117°19'14.04"E, railway deadlock, wasteland, 15.08.2017, coll. foot hill rocks in zone of high-mountain deserts and cryo A.L. Ebel, A.A. Verkhozina, et al. 49796, 49480, 49481, 49483 phil steppes at the altitudes 3700–4000 m a.s.l. (IRK, TK): 21; 49°38'27.21"N 117°19'57.69"E, roadside near Taxonomic notes the railway station, 15.08.2017, A.L. Ebel, A.A. Verkhozina, et The genus Eritrichium Schrad. ex Gaudin comprises 75 al.. 49482, 49484, 49485 (IRK, TK): 22. spe cies of pubescent, sericeous or villous perennial cushion-
146 Botanica Pacifica. A journal of plant science and conservation. 2019. 8(1): 143–154 New records for the flora of Russia and adjacent states for ming herbs with distribution in the mountains of the step pifiedmeadows on rubbly and rocky slopes of mounds Asia and Northern America, with 1–2 species in Europe and foothills. (Ov chinnikova 2003). The 35 species of the subgenus Pseu dohackelia (Popov) Ovczinnikova come across in the alpine Taxonomic notes zone of Southern and Central Asia (Ovchinnikova 2011). The genus Lappula Moench comprises over 70 species Three Eritrichium species were reported for Kyrgyzstan (Fi of hispid small to medium-sized annual or perennial herbs la tova & Aidarova 1962, Ovchinnikova 2011). with distribution in the northern Hemisphere and has se E. pseudolatifolium belongs to series Albiflora Popov of ve ral representatives in Africa and Australia (Ovchinnikova section Pseudohackelia Popov with drooping pedicels, white 2005). It belongs to series Lappula of section Lappula with co rolla, dorsiventrally compressed, short pubescent nutlets subulate gynobase, ovate glochidiate nutlets with 1–3 rows with triangular to lanceolate horizontally deflecting marginal of spinules. From the related species L. consanguinea (Fisch. glo chids. From the related species of series Albiflora it is dis et C.A. Mey.) Guerke it is distinguished by very small nut tin guished by an ovate to elliptic form of leaf blade and lets with minute spinules and tubercules along disc and all pressed pubescent pedicels (Ovchinnikova 2003, 2011). flanks (Ovchinnikova 2005, 2009). E. pseudolatifolium is a new species from the territory of Examined specimens (new records) Kyrgyzstan. RUSSIA: Irkutsk Province, Ust-Orda Buryat Okrug, Examined specimens (new records) Ekhi rit -Bulagatsky District, vicinity of Gushit village, Or KYRGYZSTAN: Eastern Tien Shan, basin of the Sary dyn skoe lake, 51°52'50"N, 104°58'11"E, 548 m a.s.l., bank of dzhaz River, Uchat Stream to the south from Taschkoroo the lake, 24.06.2010, coll. O.A. Chernysheva 52365 (IRK): 26. village, on rocks, 14.08.1988, coll. M.G Pimenov, E.V. Kljui Lotus frondosus Freyn (Fabaceae) kov (MW0876566): 24. Contributor: Ramazan A. Murtazaliev Eritrichium pseudostrictum Popov (Boraginaceae) Distribution and habitat Contributor: Svetlana V. Ovchinnikova Most often, the species is noted in Central Asia, but is Distribution and habitat found both to the west and east of the main part of the range, E. pseudostrictum was described from Pamir (Tadzhikistan) some times quite far, forming isolated locations (Yakovlev et and later was found in Kashgaria (China) (Popov 1953, al. 1996). In the Caucasus, the species was previously cited Chu kavina 1984, Ovchinnikova 2011), and was not found for Azerbaijan (Grossheim 1952). New locations are given from the territory of Kyrgyzstan. for Dagestan on the old herbarium collections found in the E. pseudostrictum grows on rocks and scree of high- Herbarium of the Komarov Botanical Institute RAS (LE). mountains at the altitudes 3500–4200 m a.s.l. Accor ding to these collections, 4 localities of the species were identified, of which 3 are found in the coastal part Taxonomic notes of Dagestan, and one in the middle mountain zone, in the The 11 species of the section Himalaica (Popov) Ovczin Su lak river basin. In these locations, the species is noted nikova subgenus Pseudohackelia (Popov) Ovczinnikova come along the outskirts of rivers and lakes, in shrubs, and in the across in alpine zone (2700–5600 m a.s.l.l) of Himalaya, Ti middle mountain zone, on gravelly slopes along the road. bet, Pamir-Alay in Tadzhikistan, Afganistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal (Ovchinnikova 2003, 2011). Three Eritrichium species Taxonomic notes were reported for Kyrgyzstan: E. tianschanicum Iljin ex Ov The species belongs to the section Eulotus Ser., to which czin nikova (sect. Eritrichium), E. turkestanicum Franch. (sect. most Caucasian species of this genus belong. L. frondosus Himalaica), E. fetissovii Regel (sect. Pseudohackelia) (Filatova & differs from other species of section with a reddening co Aidarova 1962, Ovchinnikova 2003, 2011). rolla during flowering and drying. E. pseudostrictum belongs to series Pamiralaica Ovczin Examined specimens (new records) nio k va of section Himalaica (Popov) Ovczinnikova with RUSSIA: North Caucasus, a salt lake near Petrovsk, up ward protruding pedicels, blue corolla, turbinate, short 19.06.1894, coll. О.А. & B.A. Fedtschenko s. n. (LE): 27; pu bescent nutlets with short upward protruding marginal Dagestan, Distr. Kajtag.-Tabass., prope st. Kajakent. In pra glo chids or almost fusing at base. From the related species tis et inter frutices, 19.06.1899, coll. [F.N.] Alexeenko s. n. E. canum (Benth.) Kitamura and E. dubium O. Fedtsch. it (LE): 28; Dagestan, Distr. Kurinsky. In ripa glareosa fl. Sa is distinguished by soddy growth and filiform leaves and mur, pr. st. Jalominskaja, 400 m, 20.06.1899, coll. [F.N.] Ale ori ginal stellate prickly pericarpia of erems (Popov 1953, xeenko s. n. (LE): 29; Prov. Dagestan, Distr. Kajtag.-Tabass., Ov chinnikova 2007, 2011). pr. st. Kajak ent. In fruticetis, 17.07.1900, coll. [F.N.] Ale E. pseudostrictum is a new species from the territory of xeenko s. n. (LE): 30; Dagestan, Avar District, valley of Avar Kyrgyzstan. Koisu, below the village Gergebil, gravelly slope near the Examined specimens (new records) road, 28.08.1927, coll. A. Poretsky, G. Schulz s. n. (LE): 31. KYRGYZSTAN: Alaiskii mountain range, basin of the Medicago × varia Martyn (Fabaceae) Shakhimardan River, in headwater of Dugova River, alt. 3000 m a.s.l., on rocks, 4.08.1977, coll. O. Politova, S. Alek (≡ M. sativa subsp. varia (Martyn) Arcang., M. sativa subsp. seev (MW0876106): 25. varia (Martyn) O. Bolos & Vigo [isonim], M. sativa var. varia (Martyn) Urb.; = M. hemicycla Grossh., M. lavrenkoi Lappula tuvinica Ovczinnikova (Boraginaceae) Vassilcz., M. media Pers., M. ochroleuca Kult., M. rivularis Vassilcz., M. sylvestris Fr., M. tianschanica Vassilcz.) Contributors: Svetlana V. Ovchinnikova & Olga A. Chernysheva Contributors: Denis A. Krivenko, Olga A. Chernysheva Distribution and habitat & Olga Yu. Zavgorodnyaya L. tuvinica was described from Siberia (Tyva Republic) Distribution and habitat and was found from the territory of W and C Siberia, E The world’s most important forage crop, alfalfa, belongs Kazakhstan, W Mongolia (Ovchinnikova 1997, 2009). Re to the genus Medicago L. The species cultivated in the North cent ly , it was reported from Eastern Siberia: Republic of Tem perate Zone is usually M. × varia (Lesins & Lesins Bu ryatia and Zabaykalsky Territory (Ovchinnikova & Niki 1979). It was found feral in Eastern Europe: Belarus, Esto fo rova 2016). L. tuvinica grows in desertified steppes and nia, Russia (European part), Ukraine, Caucasus: Armenia,
Botanica Pacifica. A journal of plant science and conservation. 2019. 8(1): 143–154 147 Verkhozina et al.
Azer baijan, Georgia, Russia (Caucasian part) and Asia: Chi Baikal Lake, 466 m a.s.l., 52°22'02"N, 104°49'57"E, roadside , na, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan (Yakov 3.07.2017, coll. D.A. Krivenko 52916, 52917 (IRK), 52918 lev et al. 1996, Shu 2010). (MW), 52919 (LE): 36; Irkutsk Province, Irkutsk city, right In Siberia, M. × varia was found feral in 2001 in the Altai bank of Angara river, Solnechnyi microdistrict, 473 m a.s.l., Territory (Silantieva et al. 2003). 52°15'30.2"N 104°20'51.0"E, roadside, 22.08.2018, coll. Recently, this species has widely spread eastward in the D.A. Krivenko 51114 (IRK): 37; Irkutsk Province, Irkutsky ter ritory of the southern regions of Siberia to the Republic Dist rict, SW shore of Baikal Lake, estuary of Pylovka, 94th of Buryatia (Abramova et al. 2014, Ebel et al. 2017, Gamova km of Circum-Baikal Railway, 456 m a.s.l., 51°48'01"N, 2018). In 2015, M. × varia was also found in the Russian Far 104°34'11"E, lake shore, 15.09.2018, coll. O.Yu. Zavg orod East in the Khabarovsk Territory (Probatova et al. 2017). It nyaya 52984 (IRK): 38. was also indicated for the Irkutsk Province (Abramova et al. 2014), however, without a specific location and reference to Persicaria orientalis (L.) Spach (Polygonaceae) the herbarium specimen. Thus, the locations in this article Contributor: V.V. Murashko for the species are the only reliable in the Irkutsk Province Distribution and habitat at the present moment. This species is probably acti vely P. orientalis was described from SE Asia (Tzvelev 1989). spreading on the disturbed habitats at the along of road It is native to SE Asia and mostly northern Australia (Gross sides and in the vicinities of settlements and in the very heim 1945, Walsh & Entwisle 1994). The secondary areal near future we can expect new finds of it in Asian Russia. is wide enough, and covers rest of Asia, Europe, North Taxonomic notes and South America, Australia and Oceania (Komarov 1936, M. × varia is an amphiploid hybrid with 2n = 32 (tetra Walsh & Entwisle 1994, Li et al. 2003, Hinds & Freeman ploid (4x), with x = 8). Its progenitors are diploid (2x) with 2005, Kantachot et al. 2010). P. orientalis is often cultivated 2n = 16 species M. falcata L. and M. sativa L. Both of them and occasionally persisting in abandoned gardens. In most be long to the section Falcago Rchb. (Lesins & Lesins 1964, cases it is adventive, due to the rather frequent use as in 1979). Different plants and a population of M. × varia show tro duced plant. So, for example, there is an assumption flowers color ranging from violet to yellowish with all varia that collection made in 1853 by F.V. Hayden at Fort Pierre, tions between these, and have legumes with less than one South Dakota (MO) to have come from a cultivated plant to two circles. These characters are possessed by M. falcata (Hinds & Freeman 2005). with yellow flowers and legumes straight or sickle-shaped P. orientalis is an adventive species for Russia distributed at one extreme and by M. sativa with violet flowers and there in the European part and the Far East (Komarov 1936, legumes coiled from one and a half circle to three circles at Ma jorov et al. 2012, Golovanov & Muldashev 2017). It is gro the other. The variegated color of the flowers ofM. × varia wing mainly along roadsides, near houses, on wastelands (Ko in the herbarium are not always preserved, however, we ma ro v 1936). The species previously was not cited for Siberia. noted that they often turn brown when desiccated. Below is Taxonomical notes the key that will permit one to more or less reliably identify P. orientalis belongs to the section Amblygonon (Meisn.) M. × varia and related species from the section Falcago inha Tzve lev (Tzvelev 1988, 1989), which contain 2 species biting Asian Russia. (P. orientalis and P. pilosa (Roxb.) Kitag.). The main feature of Key to the Medicago L. of section Falcago Rchb. the section is a greenish and bent out tips of ocreas. Species species confirmed for Asian Russia be longing to this section have larger flowers than those of sect. Persicaria (Tzvelev 1988). 1. Stems strong, flowers yellow or yellow and blue variegated, P. orientalis have less abundant downiness of stem and legumes from sickle-shaped to two circles ...... 2 leaf (with more pressed trichomes) than P. pilosa. The inflo + Stem procumbent, flowers bluish-purple or bluish-violet, res cence length of P. orientalis is 5–10 cm, while P. pillosa has le gumes coiled from one and a half circle to three circles ...... M. sativa 2.5–6 cm. The perianth P. orientalis has a brighter color (hot L. pink or almost red) and some larger. Both species have two 2. Flowers in varying degrees of intensity yellow and blue stigmas, but the stylodium of P. orientalis is much shorter, va rieg ated, often when desiccated turn brown ...... only 0.2–0.6 mm (P. pilosa has 0.8–1.5 mm) (Tzvelev 1989)...... M. × varia Martyn + Flowers yellow, legumes straight or sickle-shaped, coiled Examined specimens (new record) in not more than one half-circle, leaflets of lower leaves re RUSSIA: Irkutsk Province, Irkutsk City, Novo-Lenino verse ovoid-lanceolate, and of upper reverse lanceolate ...... microdistrict, crossing of 6th Soviet Lane and Telman street, ...... M. falcata L. var. falcata 52°20'18.70"N 104°11'44.68"E, an abandoned wasteland, ++ Leaflets of lower leaves reverse lanceolate, and of up two meters from the road, 08.25.2018, coll. V.V. Murashko. per reverse linearly-lanceolate ...... 52910-52913 (IRK): 39...... M. falcata var. romanica (Prodan) Hayek Thalictrum amurense Maxim. (Ranunculaceae) Examined specimens (new records) Contributors: Alexander N. Luferov & Nikolai V. Friesen RUSSIA: Irkutsk Province, Zalarinsky District, before Distribution and habitat of Tyret Pervaya urban-type settlement, bridge over Unga Thalictrum amurense Ma xim. is not listed in the reports on river, 53°39'43.69"N, 102°21'09.60"E, red carbonate slope, the flora of Japan (Ohwi 1965, Emura 1972, Tamura 1972, 17.08.2009, coll. O.A. Chernysheva 52903, 52905 (IRK): 32; Kadota 2006). This species was considered to grow only on Ir kutsk Province, Ust-Kut town, right bank of Kuta River, the mainland: in the Russian Far East – Primorsky Territory Ust-Kut sanatorium 56°47'22.47"N, 105°36'59.04"E, on a and Khabarovsk Territory, Amur Province, Jewish Autono mea dow by the salt lake, 20.07.2010, coll. O.A. Chernysheva mous Province, and in Northeast China and the Kore an 46055, 46056 (IRK): 33; Irkutsk Province, Irkutsk city, Aka Peninsula (Luferov 1992, 2004, 2015, 2016). It grows in up demo g rodok, 461 m a.s.l., 52°14'25"N 104°16'22"E, weed- land and floodplain meadows, forest edges and along road ru de ral communities, 22.06.2017, coll. D.A. Krivenko 52981, sides (Luferov 1995). 52982 (IRK), 52983 (MW): 34; Irkutsk Province, Irkutsk city, Akademgorodok, 52°14'14.09"N, 104°16'17.01"E, on edge Taxonomic notes of the pedestrian path, 23.06.2017, D.A. Krivenko 49970, The species independence of T. amurense was not pre 49971 (IRK), 49972 (MW): 35; Irkutsk Province, Irkutsky vious ly recognized by some botanists: this species was con District, Listvyanka urban-type settlement, SW shore of si dered as a synonym for T. simplex L. (Komarov 1903),
148 Botanica Pacifica. A journal of plant science and conservation. 2019. 8(1): 143–154 New records for the flora of Russia and adjacent states
T. simplex var. affine (Ledeb.) Regel (Regel 1861, Kitagawa Rus sia, in southern Siberia (Valentine et al. 1968, Nikitin 1979) or T. flavum L. (Nevski 1937, Emura 1972). At pre 1996, Nikitin & Silantieva 2006) and is also known isolated sent, taxonomic isolation of T. amurense is confirmed by from a location in the Chinese province of Xinjiang (Shu morphological, anatomical, ecological-geographical, phe 2007). The eastern boundary of the species range is in Re no logical and biochemical features (Woroshilov 1961, 1982, pub lic of Khakassia and Krasnoyarsk Territory (Vyltsan Ponomarchuk & Ulanova 1977; Luferov 1992, 1995). Views 1977). Earlier, the species was also indicated for the territory towards relationships of the T. amurense family are different: of the Irkutsk Province by M.G. Popov (1957), however, it V.N. Woroshilov (1961) noted that this species is close was not cited in later floristic works on the flora of Siberia to T. simplex, T. flavum and T. angustifolium Jacq. (primarily (Iva no va 1979, Zuev 1996, 2012). called T. lucidum L.). According to Ponomarchuk & Ulanova The first reliable finding of V. hirta in the Irkutsk Pro (1977), only T. simplex is the closest species to T. amurense. vince was made by us in 2009 on the border of the Irkutsk T. amurense is a plant up to 220 cm tall, with short under Pro vince and the Krasnoyarsk Territory, in the vicinity of ground rhizomes and bunches of numerous lemon-yellow the villag e of Shelaevo on a railway embankment. In 2015, ad ventitious roots; sometimes with thin stoloniferous rhi the species was collected at this location again, but in a zomes up to 30 cm long. Stems straight, ribbed, branched birch forest. Probably in the west of the Irkutsk Province at the top and slightly wavy. Leaves 5–20 cm long, 3–12 cm passes the eastern boundary of the range of this species. wide, oblong-triangular, bipinnate or tripinnate, biternate V. hirta grows in sparse forests, in thicket of shrubs, or triternate, appressed to the stem; 1–4 basal leaves, wide- on edge of forests and grass of slopes as well as like most trian gular , reclinated from the stem. Leaflets 2–7 cm long, species of violets in disturbed habitats. 0.5–1.5 cm wide, oblong-obovate, lanceolate, oblong- rhombic, 3–5-dentate, base cuneate; blades dark green and Taxonomic notes shiny on the upper surface, light green and dull beneath, with V. hirta is a close relative of V. collina Besser and V. tho sharply protruding veins. Inflorescence a narrow pyramidal masiana Songeon & E.P. Perrier. All of them belong to the panicle. Pedicels 2–4(6) together, straight or slightly curved, section Viola. These taxa differ mainly in the character 0.4–1.2 cm long. Tepals and anther filaments light yellow. of leaf blades: round heart-shaped, maximum width near Sta mens 3–5 mm long. Anthers linear, 1–2 mm long. Pistils the middle in V. collina vs. oblong-triangular heart-sha 5–12 in number, style oblong-triangular. Achenes 3–3.5 mm ped, maximum width is in its lower third in V. hirta and long, 1–1.5 mm wide, ovoid or elliptical. V. thomasiana, and in stipules: long fringed, ciliated V. collina vs. whole or short-fringed, not ciliated. In turn, Examined specimens (new records) V. thoma The study of herbarium collections stored at the siana are more miniature plants than V. hirta (Nikitin & Si V.L.o K marov Botanical Institute (St. Petersburg) allowed lan tieva 2006). identification of samples of T. amurense for the first time Examined specimens (new records) for Japan. Their labels are listed below: “Japonia, Nagasaki, RUSSIA: Irkutsk Province, Tayshetsky District, NE vi in ter Idzinohari et Kundsho-san, 23 Septem. / 5 Okt. 1863, cinity of Shelaevo village, 56°55'53.6"N 97°41'08.8"E, rail coll. Maximo wicz” (LE): 40; “Hondo, Koshigaya in Kotsu way mound, 21.06.2009, coll. A.V. Verkhozina 47509, 52946 ke, 28 Jul. 1951, №. 321, coll. J. Ohwi” (LE): 41. (IRK): 45; Irkutsk Province, Tayshetsky District, behind of She laevo village, Solonechnoye Lake, left bank of Biryusa Vicia bithynica (L.) L. (Fabaceae) River, 56°55'57.41"N 97°40'52.79"E, tall grass of birch fo Contributor: Ramazan A. Murtazaliev rest, 26.07.2015, coll. D.A. Krivenko 41871 (MW), 41872 Distribution and habitat (VLA), 41873 (IRK): 46. The common range of the species covers the Mediter ranean countries, in many of which it is invasive. In the Viola suavis M. Bieb. (Violaceae) Caucasus, the species is distributed in Azerbaijan and Geor Contributor: Denis A. Krivenko gia (Grossheim 1952). Within the Russian Federation, it Distribution and habitat is known in the Krasnodar Territory (along the Black Sea V. suavis s. l. is a species native in forests, forest edges coast), and the species is also found in the Crimea (Yena and other shady places in S Europe, Caucasus, Asia: N West 2012). Previously, the species was not presented for the and W Middle (Yuzepchuk 1949, Valentine et al. 1968). flora of Dagestan (Murtazaliev 2009). New locations iden ti fied for the territory of Dagestan on charges stored in In Russia, the species is found in south of European and the Herbarium of the Komarov Botanical Institute of RAS Caucasian parts. The eastern boundary of its range passes (LE). Three localities were identified in South Dagestan: in Saratov Province (Nikitin 1996, 2014). Earlier this species two points in the vicinity of Derbent and one in the valley for Asian Russia was not known, as well as other species of of the Samur River. violets with stolons belonging to the section Viola (Zuev 2012). Only in 2015, an endemic species for Altai Territory Taxonomic notes V. taynensis T. Elisafenko & Ovczinnikova from a typical Annual plant with few-flowered brush, which is longer sec tion was described (Elisafenko 2015, Elisafenko & Ov than leaves. It differs from other species by large up to chin nikova 2015). The last taxon, however, is doubtful, and 10 mm or more, sharply toothed-notched stipules. in need of further study. V. suavis has the potential for secondary distribution, so Examined specimens (new record) RUSSIA: [Republic of Dagestan, Akhtynsky District] it was discovered as adventive species in northern European in rivulorum littore pr. pagum Zrych, 16.06.1830, coll. count ries of Norway (Marcussen & Nordal 1998) and Po C.A. Meyer s. n. (LE): 42; Prov. Dagestan, Derbent, in her land (Nobis et al. 2015). The location of V. suavis we dis bo sis angustiarum Sary-Kaja, 22.04.1902, coll. [F.N.] Ale covered in Siberia is clearly secondary, since it was herba xeen k o s.n. (LE): 43; Prov. Dagestan, Derbent, ad viam ver rized in forest plantations of Pinus sylvestris L. The final sus p. Sabnova, 30.04.1902, [F.N.] Alexeenko s. n. (LE): 44. conclusion about the origin of this species in Siberia can be made, probably, after a detailed examination the ribbon-like Viola hirta L. (Violaceae) pine forest on Kasmala River adjacent to forest plantations Contributors: Denis A. Krivenko & Alla V. Verkhozina of P. sylvestris. Distribution and habitat Taxonomic notes V. hirta is found in Caucasus, irregularly throughout Viola suavis is most similar to V. taynensis and V. odorata L. Europe (mainly in the southern part), including European The three species can be easily confused. These taxa differ
Botanica Pacifica. A journal of plant science and conservation. 2019. 8(1): 143–154 149 Verkhozina et al. mainly in the character of stipules, in stolons and in color the territory of Altachejsky reserve (Mukhorshibirsky of flowers (Yuzepchuk 1949, Nikitin 2014, Elisafenko district). Turczaninowia 17(4):69–73 (in Russian). [Абра 2015). Stipules of long fringed-ciliated, flowers of half мо ва Л.А., Волкова П.А., Дудов С.В., Бобров А.А., Ко purple and white, stolons of short and stout in V. suavis vs. пылов-Гуськов Ю.О. 2014. Находки новых, заносных stipules short fringed or whole, flowers purple, stolons of и редких для Бурятии видов сосудистых расте ний на long, procumbent and rooting in V. taynensis and V. odorata. территории Алтачейского заказника (Мухоршибир ский район) // Turczaninowia. Т 17, № 4. С. 69–73]. Examined specimens (new records) RUSSIA: Altai Territory, Rebrikhinsky District, bet Anderson, D.E. 1974. Taxonomy of the genus Chloris (Gra ween Voronikha and Rozhnev Log villages, 52°47'47"N mineae). Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological 82°20'33"E, forest plantations of Pinus sylvestris, 27.09.2018, Series 19(2):1–131. coll. D.A. Krivenko 52924, 52925 (IRK), 52926 (MW): 47. Antonova, L.A. 2009. Alien flora cadastre of Khabarovsk re Thymus gobi-altaicus (N. Ulziykh.) Kamelin gion. DVO RAN, Vladivostok & Khabarovsk, 93 pp. (in & A.L. Budantzev (Labiatae) Rus sian). [Антонова Л.А. 2009. Конспект адвентивной (≡ Th. gobicus subsp. gobi-altaicus N. Ulziykh.) фло ры Хабаровского края. Владивосток; Хабаровск: ДВО РАН. 93 c.]. Contributors: Andrey Yu. Korolyuk, Stepan A. Senator, Evgenii G. Zibzeev & Vladimir M. Vasjukov Antonova, L.A. 2018. New alien species and alien species of rare occurrence in the flora of Khabarovsky Territory. Distribution and habitat Turczaninowia 21(3):97–101 (in Russian). [Антонова Л.А. Th. gobi-altaicus is a rare and endemic species of South- 2018. Новые и редко встречающиеся адвентивные West Mongolia. Until recently it was known only by type ви ды во флоре Хабаровского края // Turczaninowia. spe cimen “P.R.M. Gobi-Altai, jugum Arcz-Bogdo, mon T. 21, № 1. С. 97–101]. ta na Bag-Bajan, montana-steppa, in schistosis unacum Juniperus pseudosabina, 10 August 1967, coll. N. Ulzijchutag, Baktasheva, N.M. 2000. Flora of the Kalmykia and its analysis. P. Aygangonor” (UBA). Dzhan gar, Elista, 136 pp. (in Russian). [Бакта шева Н.М. 2000. Флора Калмыкии и ее анализ. Элиста: Джангар. Taxonomic notes 136 c.]. The dwarf shrub with stems ending with a lying veg e ta tive shoot. The stems are smoothly tetrahedral, evenly Barkworth, M.E. 2006. ×Elyhordeum Mansf. ex Tsitsin et pubescent along the entire length with short hairs. Gene ra K.A. Petrova. In: Flora of North America North of Mexico: tive shoots are unbranched. Leaves are elliptical-lanceolate, Magnoliophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Poaceae (part 1), vol. 24 up to 2 mm wide, with entire edges, petiolate, densely pu (M.E. Barkworth, K.M. Capels, S. Long & L.K. Anderton, bes cent with long hairs above and below. Inflorescence is eds), pp. 283–287, Oxford University Press, New York & compact. The calyx reaches a length of 4.5–5 mm in flo Oxford. we ring time. Belous, V.N. 2006. The Astragalus’s abstract of the flora of Th. gobi-altaicus is mostly close to Th. gobicus Tscherneva Cis caucasia. In: Rol’ osobo okhranyayemykh prirodnykh s. str. (leaves are 2–3 mm wide, pubescent above and naked ter ritorii v sokhranenii bioraznoobraziya (A.V. Shmarae below). According to Kamelin & Budantsev (1990), Th. va, ed.), pp. 110–113, Izdatel’stvo Rostovskogo univer gobi-altaicus belongs to the series Praeserpylla Klokov, which si teta, Rostov-na-Donu (in Russian). [Белоус В.Н. 2006. includes mostly Far Eastern species with pubescent leaves, Конспект астрагалов флоры Предкавказья // Роль and differs from other species of this series by sparser and особо охраняемых природных территорий в сохра shor ter pubescence of stalks, narrower leaves coated only не нии биоразнообразия / под ред. А.В. Шмараевой. by long hairs vs. both long and short hairs in other species. Ростов-на-Дону: Изд-во Ростовского университета. Th. gobi-altaicus is possibly similar to the South Altai species С. 110–113]. Th. narymensis Serg., from which it differs by a larger calyx. Belous, V.N. 2011. To a question of flora and vegetation of Examined specimens (new records) steppe ecosystems of Primanychye (Kumo-Manych low MONGOLIA: Taishir, 1637 m a.s.l., 46°42'18.4"N land). Florologiya i Phytosozologiya 2:116–122 (in Russian) . 96°34'51.2"E, 21.07.2018, coll. A.Yu. Korolyuk, S.A. Sena [Бе лоус В.Н. К вопросу и растительности степных эко tor, E.G. Zibzeev (MW, PVB): 48. систем Приманычья (Кумо-Манычская низме нность) // Флорологiя и фiтосозоологiя. Т. 2. С. 116–122]. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The reported study was funded by RFBR (grants 17- Bulavkina, A.A. 1937. Aquilegia L. In: Flora of the USSR, vol. 7 (V.L. Komarov, ed.), pp. 69–79, Izdatel’stvo AN SSSR, 44-388084, 18-04-00653, 18-34-20056, 19-04-00658) Moscow & Leningrad (in Russian). [Булавкина А.А. RSF (grant 16-16-00080, on Medicago species, Programme 1937. Aquilegia L. // Флора СССР, т. 7 / под ред АААА-А17-117012610055-3 of the Central Siberian Bo В.Л. Комарова. М.; Л.: Изд-во АН СССР. С. 69–79]. ta nical Garden SB RAS, Tomsk State University competi Chukavina, A.P. 1984. Eritrichium Schrad. ex Gaudin. In: tive ness improvement programme, Government of Irkutsk Flora of Tajik SSR, vol. 7 (A.P. Chukavina, ed.), pp. 452– Province grant and Supported by the Russian Acade mic 460, Nauka, Leningrad (in Russian). [Чукавина А.П. Excellence Project 5-100 (Sechenov University). Special Eritrichium Schrad. ex Gaudin // Флора Таджикской ССР, т. 8 / под ред. А.П. Чукавиной. Л.: Наука. gratitude to Eric DeChaine (Western Washington Univer С. 452–460]. sity, Bellingham, USA), Matt Berger (Cali fornia, USA) and Vanessa Robinson (Thompson Rivers University, Kam Ebel, A.L., S.I. Mikhailova, T.O. Strelnikova, S.A. Shere me tova, N.N. Lashchinskiy & T.V. Ebel. 2017. New and rare loops, British Columbia, Canada) for linguistic editing. alien species for the Republic of Khakassia. Turczaninowia 20(1):52–67 (in Russian). [Эбель А.Л., Михайлова С.И., LITERATURE CITED Стрельникова Т.О., Шереметова С.А., Лащин Abramova, L.A., P.A. Volkova, S.V. Dudov, A.A. Bobrov & ский Н.Н., Эбель Т.В. 2017. Новые и редкие для Ха Yu.O. Kopylov-Guskov 2014. Findings of new, adven ка сии чужеродные виды растений // Turczaninowia. tive and rare for Buryatia species of vascular plants on Т. 20, № 1. С. 52–67].
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