Bontemps, Arna
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Georgia Douglas Johnson and Eulalie Spence As Figures Who Fostered Community in the Midst of Debate
Art versus Propaganda?: Georgia Douglas Johnson and Eulalie Spence as Figures who Fostered Community in the Midst of Debate Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Caroline Roberta Hill, B.A. Graduate Program in Theatre The Ohio State University 2019 Thesis Committee: Jennifer Schlueter, Adviser Beth Kattelman Copyright by Caroline Roberta Hill 2019 Abstract The Harlem Renaissance and New Negro Movement is a well-documented period in which artistic output by the black community in Harlem, New York, and beyond, surged. On the heels of Reconstruction, a generation of black artists and intellectuals—often the first in their families born after the thirteenth amendment—spearheaded the movement. Using art as a means by which to comprehend and to reclaim aspects of their identity which had been stolen during the Middle Passage, these artists were also living in a time marked by the resurgence of the Ku Klux Klan and segregation. It stands to reason, then, that the work that has survived from this period is often rife with political and personal motivations. Male figureheads of the movement are often remembered for their divisive debate as to whether or not black art should be politically charged. The public debates between men like W. E. B. Du Bois and Alain Locke often overshadow the actual artistic outputs, many of which are relegated to relative obscurity. Black female artists in particular are overshadowed by their male peers despite their significant interventions. Two pioneers of this period, Georgia Douglas Johnson (1880-1966) and Eulalie Spence (1894-1981), will be the subject of my thesis. -
The Thesis Committee for Rachel Leigh
To the University Council: The Thesis Committee for Rachel Leigh Smith certifies that this is the final approved version of the following electronic thesis: ―‗The Young Blood Hungers‘: Mapping Young Black Manhood in Marita Bonner‘s Frye Street Fiction.‖ _________________________________ Verner Mitchell, Ph.D. Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: ________________________________ Shelby Crosby, Ph.D. ________________________________ Ladrica Menson-Furr, Ph.D. Accepted for the Graduate Council: _________________________________ Karen D. Weddle-West, Ph.D. Vice Provost for Graduate Programs ―THE YOUNG BLOOD HUNGERS‖: MAPPING YOUNG BLACK MANHOOD IN MARITA BONNER‘S FRYE STREET FICTION by Rachel Leigh Smith A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Women‘s and Gender Studies The University of Memphis December 2010 Copyright © 2010 Rachel Leigh Smith All rights reserved ii Dedication To my parents, Mallory and Wesley, for their incredible and unwavering support iii ABSTRACT Smith, Rachel Leigh. MA. The University of Memphis. December 2010. 'The Young Blood Hungers': Mapping Young Black Manhood in Marita Bonner's Frye Street Fiction. Major Professor Verner Mitchell. Marita O. Bonner, early twentieth century African American public intellectual and creative writer, wrote particularly about the experiences of blacks in Chicago. Though most Bonner scholarship focuses primarily on her working class female characters, this study provides close readings of the young male figures in the short stories in ―One Boy‘s Story,‖ ―The Makin‘s,‖ ―The Whipping,‖ ―There Were Three,‖ ―Tin Can,‖ and ―Nothing New.‖ I analyze how these texts confront notions of family, personal identity, and violence, and how Bonner configures young life as a volatile liminal space of human development. -
John Lowe Louisiana State University
University of Bucharest Review Vol. XI, no. 1, 2009 John Lowe Louisiana State University Calypso Magnolia: Transience and Durability in the Global South1 Keywords: circumCaribbean literature; Haitian revolution; Southern literary canon; slavery; U.S. South Abstract: The transnational turn in U.S. literary and cultural studies has led to a new consideration of the Atlantic world, particularly of the circumCaribbean, which has been the theatre for some of the most dramatic events of Atlantic history. Haiti, as a nexus for revolution, racial turmoil, and colonial and postcolonial struggle, has always been a lodestar for Southern and circumCaribbean writers. This paper briefly considers links between the U.S. South and the Caribbean, and then examines many examples of the ways in which the Haitian Revolution was reflected in both well-known and more obscure works of U.S. Southern and Caribbean literature, focusing on writers such as Séjour, Cable, Bontemps, Faulkner, Carpentier, Glissant, and James. The concluding section demonstrates how the contemporary Southern writer Madison Smartt Bell drew on this rich literary vein to create his magnificent trilogy on the Haitian Revolution, which begins with the text considered here, All Souls Rising. I also argue that this new configuration of region and cultural history has had and will have future consequences for the status of “durable” and “transient” notions of literary canons. One of the salutary effects of transnationalism/globalization has been the rethinking of nation and national boundaries. The rise of multi-national entities of all kinds and the advent of transnational markets has shaken us into an awareness that cultural configurations have always ignored real and imaginary sovereign boundaries. -
A Performance Analysis of Dorothy Rudd Moore's Sonnets on Love, Rosebuds, and Death
UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones December 2016 A Performance Analysis of Dorothy Rudd Moore's Sonnets on Love, Rosebuds, and Death Cordelia Elizabeth Anderson University of Nevada, Las Vegas Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/thesesdissertations Part of the African American Studies Commons, American Studies Commons, Music Commons, and the Race and Ethnicity Commons Repository Citation Anderson, Cordelia Elizabeth, "A Performance Analysis of Dorothy Rudd Moore's Sonnets on Love, Rosebuds, and Death" (2016). UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones. 2848. http://dx.doi.org/10.34917/10083122 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship@UNLV. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF DOROTHY RUDD MOORE’S SONNETS ON LOVE, ROSEBUDS, AND DEATH By Cordelia Elizabeth Anderson Bachelor of Arts Alabama State University 2007 Master of Music Southern Illinois University at Carbondale 2010 A document submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirments for the Doctor of Musical Arts School of Music College of Fine Arts The Graduate College University of Nevada, Las Vegas December 2016 Copyright by Cordelia E. -
Black Women's Contribution to the Little Magazines of the 1920S and 1930S
BLACK WOMEN’S CONTRIBUTION TO THE LITTLE MAGAZINES OF THE 1920S AND 1930S Thesis Submitted to . The College of Arts and Sciences University of Dayton In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Master of Arts in English By Melissa Kathryn Fore University of Dayton Dayton, Ohio April, 2001 Il Approved By: (Faculty Advisor) (Faculty Reader) ■V (Faculty Reader) ABSTRACT: BLACK WOMEN’S CONTRIBUTION TO THE LITTLE MAGAZINES OF THE 1920S AND 1930S: PRESERVING CULTURAL HISTORY Fore, Melissa, Kathryn University of Dayton, 2001 Advisor: Dr. Joyce Durham This study of female participation in the little magazines such as The Crisis, Opportunity, Fire!!, and Challenge, attempts to expand the voices of the New Negro to include a variety of black women’s social, political, and literary concerns during the 1920s and 1930s. The leadership roles and promotional strategies of black female writers are also traced, revealing a previously ignored connection between patroness and artist, and often a discrepancy between propaganda and literature. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION I. Introduction.....................................................................1 Statement and Significance of the Problem II. Research and Findings................................................ 4 Black Women Editors and Promoters Literary Contributions to the Little Magazines III. Conclusion...................................................................32 VI. Works Cited.................................................................34 iv Section I The voices of the New Negro resounded during the early part of the Twentieth Century, and men like W.E.B. DuBois, James Weldon Johnson, Langston Hughes, and Alain Locke found outlets for their art and political views. This male dominated movement attempted to elevate the position of the New Negro in a society that devalued black Americans. Although modern scholars tend to study male writers, female voices of the 1920s and 1930s also deserve examination. -
Zora Neale Hurston Daryl Cumber Dance University of Richmond, [email protected]
University of Richmond UR Scholarship Repository English Faculty Publications English 1983 Zora Neale Hurston Daryl Cumber Dance University of Richmond, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.richmond.edu/english-faculty-publications Part of the African American Studies Commons, American Literature Commons, Caribbean Languages and Societies Commons, Literature in English, North America, Ethnic and Cultural Minority Commons, and the Women's Studies Commons Recommended Citation Dance, Daryl Cumber. "Zora Neale Hurston." In American Women Writers: Bibliographical Essays, edited by Maurice Duke, Jackson R. Bryer, and M. Thomas Inge, 321-51. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1983. This Book Chapter is brought to you for free and open access by the English at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in English Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 12 DARYL C. DANCE Zora Neale Hurston She was flamboyant and yet vulnerable, self-centered and yet kind, a Republican conservative and yet an early black nationalist. Robert Hemenway, Zora Neale Hurston. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1977 There is certainly no more controversial figure in American literature than Zora Neale Hurston. Even the most common details, easily ascertainable for most people, have been variously interpreted or have remained un resolved issues in her case: When was she born? Was her name spelled Neal, Neale, or Neil? Whom did she marry? How many times was she married? What happened to her after she wrote Seraph on the Suwanee? Even so immediately observable a physical quality as her complexion sparks con troversy, as is illustrated by Mary Helen Washington in "Zora Neale Hurston: A Woman Half in Shadow," Introduction to I Love Myself When I Am Laughing . -
“Art Had Almost Left Them:” Les Cenelles Society of Arts and Letters, the Dillard Project, and the Legacy of Afro-Creole Arts in New Orleans
University of New Orleans ScholarWorks@UNO University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations Dissertations and Theses Spring 5-13-2016 “Art had almost left them:” Les Cenelles Society of Arts and Letters, The Dillard Project, and the Legacy of Afro-Creole Arts in New Orleans Derek Wood [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td Part of the African History Commons, Cultural History Commons, Intellectual History Commons, Political History Commons, Public History Commons, Social History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Wood, Derek, "“Art had almost left them:” Les Cenelles Society of Arts and Letters, The Dillard Project, and the Legacy of Afro-Creole Arts in New Orleans" (2016). University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations. 2202. https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/2202 This Thesis is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by ScholarWorks@UNO with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Thesis in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights- holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. This Thesis has been accepted for inclusion in University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UNO. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “Art had almost -
Poets of the Harlem Renaissance Upon Their Ropes." He Describes the Old Ships As If They Are Looking Back on Their Younger Days When He Says "They Think
a world ruled by whites. Name Another poem, "Nocturne of the Wharves," by Arna Bontemps, used the poetic device of personification to paint a picture of small, old ships tied up at a wharf. He says that "all night (the old ships) whine Poets of the Harlem Renaissance upon their ropes." He describes the old ships as if they are looking back on their younger days when he says "They think. of China," By Sharon Fabian and "they remember islands of the East." Poetry is a way of expressing your Paul Lawrence Dunbar wrote in two very different styles. Some of thoughts and feelings. It is a good way to his poems are written in a black dialect; others are written in Standard say a lot with only a few words. Poets use English. In his poem about visiting Kentucky, he writes in dialect rhyme and rhythm to hold their poems about how much he hated to leave: " 'T wuz ez hard ez breakin'oxen / together and to make them more Fur to tear myse'f away." In his poem "Emancipation," he gives appealing to their readers. They use advice in Standard English, "Look to the heights that are worth your descriptive language and imagery to paint attaining / Keep your feet firm in the path to the goal." a picture for us with words. In school, we've all learned about some of the Langston Hughes' classic poem, "Dreams," uses similes and devices that poets use - similes, metaphors to impress upon us how important it is for everyone to metaphors, repetition, onomatopoeia, and have dreams of something to look forward to. -
Contested Boundaries : Race, Class and Gender in the Writings of Four
CONTESTED BOUNDARIES: RACE, CLASS AND GENDER IN THE WRITINGS OF FOUR HARLEM RENAISSANCE WOMEN By LILLIAN TEMU OSAKI A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2000 Copyright 2000 by LILLIAN TEMU OSAKI To K.M.O ACKNOWLEDGMENTS By its very nature the task of writing a doctoral dissertation is seldom exclusively the effort of a single individual. I benefitted from the support and assistance of several institutions and many individuals. I gratefully thank them all. I acknowledge, with grateful appreciation, the four-year financial sponsorship I received from the Fulbright Scholarship Board. It was this support that enabled me to complete course work and begin research for this dissertation. I also wish to thank the University of Florida for granting me both academic affiliation and hospitality. The academic and social environment at UF made my stay memorable and fruitful. I also owe a debt of gratitude to the Center for African Studies, University of Florida, for the partial financial support they extended me in the final year of my studies. I especially wish to thank the center's director. Dr. Michael Chege, and the assistant director. Dr. Maria Grosz-Ngate, for their sympathetic understanding of my situation. Finally I wish to register my thanks to the University of Dar es Salaam for granting me a iv five-year study leave that enabled me pursue graduate studies at the University of Florida. Dr. Debra King, my supervisory chair, tops the list of those individuals who have greatly sharpened my critical awareness. -
The Cambridge Companion to African American Women's Literature
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85888-5 - The Cambridge Companion to African American Women’s Literature Edited by Angelyn Mitchell and Danille K. Taylor Frontmatter More information the cambridge companion to african american women’s literature The Cambridge Companion to African American Women’s Literature covers a period dating back to the eighteenth century. These specially commissioned essays highlight the artistry, complexity and diversity of a literary tradition that ranges from Lucy Terry to Toni Morrison. A wide range of topics are addressed, from the Harlem Renaissance to the Black Arts movement, and from the perform- ing arts to popular fiction. Together, the essays provide an invaluable guide to a rich, complex tradition of women writers in conversation with each other as they critique American society and influence American letters. Accessible and vibrant, with the needs of undergraduate students in mind, this Companion will be of great interest to anybody who wishes to gain a deeper understanding of this important and vital area of American literature. angelyn mitchell is Associate Professor of English and African American Studies, Georgetown University. danille k. taylor is Dean of Humanities, Dillard University. A complete list of books in the series is at the back of this book © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85888-5 - The Cambridge Companion to African American Women’s Literature Edited by Angelyn Mitchell and Danille K. Taylor Frontmatter More information THE CAMBRIDGE COMPANION TO AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMEN’S LITERATURE EDITED BY ANGELYN MITCHELL Georgetown University, Washington, DC AND DANILLE K. -
Black Folk Culture in the Fiction of the Harlem Renaissance
St. Cloud State University theRepository at St. Cloud State Culminating Projects in English Department of English 11-1978 Black Folk Culture In The Fiction Of The Harlem Renaissance Judy Schreiner [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.stcloudstate.edu/eng_etds Part of the Literature in English, North America, Ethnic and Cultural Minority Commons Recommended Citation Schreiner, Judy, "Black Folk Culture In The Fiction Of The Harlem Renaissance" (1978). Culminating Projects in English. 1. https://repository.stcloudstate.edu/eng_etds/1 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of English at theRepository at St. Cloud State. It has been accepted for inclusion in Culminating Projects in English by an authorized administrator of theRepository at St. Cloud State. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BLACK FOLK CULTURE IN THE li'ICTION / OF Th"E HARLEM RE.liAISSANCE by Juclith A. Schreiner B.A., California State University, 1968 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of st. Cloud State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts St. Cloud, Minnesota. November, 1978 This thesis submitted by Judith A. Schreiner in partial ful fillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Art.sat st. Cloud State Un i versity is hereby approved by the final evaluation committee: ~l:Luii)Dean '= School of Graduate and Continuing Studi es BLACK FOLK CULTURE IN THE FICTION OF THE HARI»l RENAISSANCE Judith A. Schreiner 1 The Harlem Renaissance of the 1920 s was & period which fos tered the development of a black literature that drew heavily upon the black folk culture. -
Arna Bontemps's Creole Heritage
Syracuse University SURFACE The Courier Libraries 1995 Arna Bontemps's Creole Heritage Charles L. James Swarthmore College Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/libassoc Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Recommended Citation James, Charles L., "Arna Bontemps's Creole Heritage" (1995). The Courier. 327. https://surface.syr.edu/libassoc/327 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Libraries at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Courier by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY ASSOCIATES COURIER VOLUME XXX· 1995 SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY ASSOCIATES COURIER VOLUME XXX 1995 An Interview with Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie By PaulJ. Archambault, Professor ofFrench, 5 Syracuse University The renowned historian Le Roy Ladurie dicusses his influences, his writing, his career as scholar and director ofthe Bibliotheque Nationale, and his views on Europe's religious, economic, and political inheritance. Gustav Stickley and Irene Sargent: United Crafts and The Craftsman By Cleota Reed, Research Associate in Fine Arts, 35 Syracuse University Reed sheds light on the important role played by Irene Sargent, a Syracuse University fine arts professor, in the creation ofGustav Stickley's Arts and Crafts publications. An Interview with Thomas Moore By Alexandra Eyle, Free-Lance Writer 51 Introduction by David Miller, Professor ofReligion, Syracuse University Moore talks about readers' reactions to his best-selling books, the contem porary hunger for meaning, his "nonmodel" oftherapy, and his own circuitous path to success. Dr. Freud and Dr. Spock ByJames Sullivan, Doctoral Candidate, Rutgers University 75 Sullivan explains how Benjamin Spock translated psychoanalytic ideas about adults into practical advice for raising healthy children, and how Freud's ideas also influenced Spock's political philosophy.