Do the Microhabitat Use and Activity Pattern Change with Elevation in the High‑Andean Lizard Stenocercus Trachycephalus (Squamata: Tropiduridae)?
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Checklist of Helminths from Lizards and Amphisbaenians (Reptilia, Squamata) of South America Ticle R A
The Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases ISSN 1678-9199 | 2010 | volume 16 | issue 4 | pages 543-572 Checklist of helminths from lizards and amphisbaenians (Reptilia, Squamata) of South America TICLE R A Ávila RW (1), Silva RJ (1) EVIEW R (1) Department of Parasitology, Botucatu Biosciences Institute, São Paulo State University (UNESP – Univ Estadual Paulista), Botucatu, São Paulo State, Brazil. Abstract: A comprehensive and up to date summary of the literature on the helminth parasites of lizards and amphisbaenians from South America is herein presented. One-hundred eighteen lizard species from twelve countries were reported in the literature harboring a total of 155 helminth species, being none acanthocephalans, 15 cestodes, 20 trematodes and 111 nematodes. Of these, one record was from Chile and French Guiana, three from Colombia, three from Uruguay, eight from Bolivia, nine from Surinam, 13 from Paraguay, 12 from Venezuela, 27 from Ecuador, 17 from Argentina, 39 from Peru and 103 from Brazil. The present list provides host, geographical distribution (with the respective biome, when possible), site of infection and references from the parasites. A systematic parasite-host list is also provided. Key words: Cestoda, Nematoda, Trematoda, Squamata, neotropical. INTRODUCTION The present checklist summarizes the diversity of helminths from lizards and amphisbaenians Parasitological studies on helminths that of South America, providing a host-parasite list infect squamates (particularly lizards) in South with localities and biomes. America had recent increased in the past few years, with many new records of hosts and/or STUDIED REGIONS localities and description of several new species (1-3). -
Helminths from Lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) at the Cerrado of Goiás State, Brazil Author(S): Robson W
Helminths from Lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) at the Cerrado of Goiás State, Brazil Author(s): Robson W. Ávila, Manoela W. Cardoso, Fabrício H. Oda, and Reinaldo J. da Silva Source: Comparative Parasitology, 78(1):120-128. 2011. Published By: The Helminthological Society of Washington DOI: 10.1654/4472.1 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1654/4472.1 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is an electronic aggregator of bioscience research content, and the online home to over 160 journals and books published by not-for-profit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Comp. Parasitol. 78(1), 2011, pp. 120–128 Helminths from Lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) at the Cerrado of Goia´s State, Brazil 1,4 2 3 1 ROBSON W. A´ VILA, MANOELA W. CARDOSO, FABRI´CIO H. ODA, AND REINALDO J. DA SILVA 1 Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biocieˆncias, UNESP, Distrito de Rubia˜o Jr., CEP 18618-000, Botucatu, SP, Brazil, 2 Departamento de Vertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, CEP 20940- 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil, and 3 Universidade Federal de Goia´s–UFG, Laborato´rio de Comportamento Animal, Instituto de Cieˆncias Biolo´gicas, Campus Samambaia, Conjunto Itatiaia, CEP 74000-970. -
Multi-National Conservation of Alligator Lizards
MULTI-NATIONAL CONSERVATION OF ALLIGATOR LIZARDS: APPLIED SOCIOECOLOGICAL LESSONS FROM A FLAGSHIP GROUP by ADAM G. CLAUSE (Under the Direction of John Maerz) ABSTRACT The Anthropocene is defined by unprecedented human influence on the biosphere. Integrative conservation recognizes this inextricable coupling of human and natural systems, and mobilizes multiple epistemologies to seek equitable, enduring solutions to complex socioecological issues. Although a central motivation of global conservation practice is to protect at-risk species, such organisms may be the subject of competing social perspectives that can impede robust interventions. Furthermore, imperiled species are often chronically understudied, which prevents the immediate application of data-driven quantitative modeling approaches in conservation decision making. Instead, real-world management goals are regularly prioritized on the basis of expert opinion. Here, I explore how an organismal natural history perspective, when grounded in a critique of established human judgements, can help resolve socioecological conflicts and contextualize perceived threats related to threatened species conservation and policy development. To achieve this, I leverage a multi-national system anchored by a diverse, enigmatic, and often endangered New World clade: alligator lizards. Using a threat analysis and status assessment, I show that one recent petition to list a California alligator lizard, Elgaria panamintina, under the US Endangered Species Act often contradicts the best available science. -
Diseño De Un Centro De Interpretación De La Cultura Shuar, En La Comunidad Atahualpa, Parroquia Taracoa, Cantón Francisco De Orellana, Provincia De Orellana
i DISEÑO DE UN CENTRO DE INTERPRETACIÓN DE LA CULTURA SHUAR, EN LA COMUNIDAD ATAHUALPA, PARROQUIA TARACOA, CANTÓN FRANCISCO DE ORELLANA, PROVINCIA DE ORELLANA CHALCUALÁN MONTENEGRO DAVID EMILIO TRABAJO DE TITULACIÓN PRESENTADO COMO REQUISITO PARCIAL PARA OBTENER EL TÍTULO DE INGENIERO EN TURISMO SOSTENIBLE ESCUELA SUPERIOR POLITÉCNICA DE CHIMBORAZO FACULTAD DE RECURSOS NATURALES ESCUELA DE INGENIERÍA EN ECOTURISMO RIOBAMBA – ECUADOR 2015 ii HOJA DE CERTIFICACIÓN El tribunal del Trabajo de Titulación CERTIFICA QUE: el trabajo de investigación titulado: “DISEÑO DE UN CENTRO DE INTERPRETACIÓN DE LA CULTURA SHUAR, EN LA COMUNIDAD ATAHUALPA, PARROQUIA TARACOA, CANTÓN FRANCISCO DE ORELLANA, PROVINCIA DE ORELLANA”, de responsabilidad del señor egresado Chalcualan Montenegro David Emilio, ha sido prolijamente revisado quedando autorizado su presentación. TRIBUNAL Ing. Miguel Andino Dr. Patricio Noboa …………………… ................................ DIRECTOR MIEMBRO ESCUELA SUPERIOR POLITÉCNICA DE CHIMBORAZO FACULTAD DE RECURSOS NATURALES ESCUELA DE INGENIERÍA EN ECOTURISMO Junio 2015 iii DEDICATORIA El amor de una madre es el que nos fortalece en cada momento, siendo un sentimiento puro e incomparable que con su sonrisa nos ilumina en cada paso de nuestra vida. El sentimiento que fortalece formándonos como personas de trabajo y respeto es el de un padre. Familia y amigos que supieron darme confianza, apoyo y libertad de expresar mis deseos de superación. Al esfuerzo que supiste darme cuando comencé la educación, ya que tu amor incondicional cruza fronteras, sin importar si algún momento tendría que alcanzar cada uno de mis objetivos Feliz mente a ti madre querida te dedico este trabajo con todo el amor del mundo Siempre agradecido y feliz de que estés en mi corazón madre amada. -
Microhabitat Selection of the Poorly Known Lizard Tropidurus Lagunablanca (Squamata: Tropiduridae) in the Pantanal, Brazil
ARTICLE Microhabitat selection of the poorly known lizard Tropidurus lagunablanca (Squamata: Tropiduridae) in the Pantanal, Brazil Ronildo Alves Benício¹; Daniel Cunha Passos²; Abraham Mencía³ & Zaida Ortega⁴ ¹ Universidade Regional do Cariri (URCA), Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde (CCBS), Departamento de Ciências Biológicas (DCB), Laboratório de Herpetologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Diversidade Biológica e Recursos Naturais (PPGDR). Crato, CE, Brasil. ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7928-2172. E-mail: [email protected] (corresponding author) ² Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA), Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde (CCBS), Departamento de Biociências (DBIO), Laboratório de Ecologia e Comportamento Animal (LECA), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Conservação (PPGEC). Mossoró, RN, Brasil. ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4378-4496. E-mail: [email protected] ³ Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), Instituto de Biociências (INBIO), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal (PPGBA). Campo Grande, MS, Brasil. ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5579-2031. E-mail: [email protected] ⁴ Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), Instituto de Biociências (INBIO), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Conservação (PPGEC). Campo Grande, MS, Brasil. ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8167-1652. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. Understanding how different environmental factors influence species occurrence is a key issue to address the study of natural populations. However, there is a lack of knowledge on how local traits influence the microhabitat use of tropical arboreal lizards. Here, we investigated the microhabitat selection of the poorly known lizard Tropidurus lagunablanca (Squamata: Tropiduridae) and evaluated how environmental microhabitat features influence animal’s presence. -
Literature Cited in Lizards Natural History Database
Literature Cited in Lizards Natural History database Abdala, C. S., A. S. Quinteros, and R. E. Espinoza. 2008. Two new species of Liolaemus (Iguania: Liolaemidae) from the puna of northwestern Argentina. Herpetologica 64:458-471. Abdala, C. S., D. Baldo, R. A. Juárez, and R. E. Espinoza. 2016. The first parthenogenetic pleurodont Iguanian: a new all-female Liolaemus (Squamata: Liolaemidae) from western Argentina. Copeia 104:487-497. Abdala, C. S., J. C. Acosta, M. R. Cabrera, H. J. Villaviciencio, and J. Marinero. 2009. A new Andean Liolaemus of the L. montanus series (Squamata: Iguania: Liolaemidae) from western Argentina. South American Journal of Herpetology 4:91-102. Abdala, C. S., J. L. Acosta, J. C. Acosta, B. B. Alvarez, F. Arias, L. J. Avila, . S. M. Zalba. 2012. Categorización del estado de conservación de las lagartijas y anfisbenas de la República Argentina. Cuadernos de Herpetologia 26 (Suppl. 1):215-248. Abell, A. J. 1999. Male-female spacing patterns in the lizard, Sceloporus virgatus. Amphibia-Reptilia 20:185-194. Abts, M. L. 1987. Environment and variation in life history traits of the Chuckwalla, Sauromalus obesus. Ecological Monographs 57:215-232. Achaval, F., and A. Olmos. 2003. Anfibios y reptiles del Uruguay. Montevideo, Uruguay: Facultad de Ciencias. Achaval, F., and A. Olmos. 2007. Anfibio y reptiles del Uruguay, 3rd edn. Montevideo, Uruguay: Serie Fauna 1. Ackermann, T. 2006. Schreibers Glatkopfleguan Leiocephalus schreibersii. Munich, Germany: Natur und Tier. Ackley, J. W., P. J. Muelleman, R. E. Carter, R. W. Henderson, and R. Powell. 2009. A rapid assessment of herpetofaunal diversity in variously altered habitats on Dominica. -
Limb and Tail Lengths in Relation to Substrate Usage in Tropidurus Lizards
JOURNAL OF MORPHOLOGY 248:151–164 (2001) Limb and Tail Lengths in Relation to Substrate Usage in Tropidurus Lizards Tiana Kohlsdorf,1 Theodore Garland Jr.,2 and Carlos A. Navas1* 1Departamento de Fisiologia, IB, Universidade de Sa˜o Paulo, Sa˜o Paulo, SP, Brazil 2Department of Zoology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin ABSTRACT A close relationship between morphology divergence in relative tail and hind limb length has been and habitat is well documented for anoline lizards. To test rapid since they split from their sister clade. Being re- the generality of this relationship in lizards, snout-vent, stricted to a single subclade, the difference in body pro- tail, and limb lengths of 18 species of Tropidurus (Tropi- portions could logically be interpreted as either an adap- duridae) were measured and comparisons made between tation to the clade’s lifestyle or simply a nonadaptive body proportions and substrate usage. Phylogenetic anal- synapomorphy for this lineage. Nevertheless, previous ysis of covariance by computer simulation suggests that comparative studies of another clade of lizards (Anolis)as the three species inhabiting sandy soils have relatively well as experimental studies of Sceloporus lizards sprint- longer feet than do other species. Phylogenetic ANCOVA ing on rods of different diameters support the adaptive also demonstrates that the three species inhabiting tree interpretation. J. Morphol. 248:151–164, 2001. canopies and locomoting on small branches have short © 2001 Wiley-Liss, Inc. tails and hind limbs. -
The Herpetological Collection from Bolivia in the “Estación Biológica De Doñana” (Spain)
Graellsia, 59(1): 5-13 (2003) THE HERPETOLOGICAL COLLECTION FROM BOLIVIA IN THE “ESTACIÓN BIOLÓGICA DE DOÑANA” (SPAIN) J. M. Padial*, S. Castroviejo-Fisher**, M. Merchan**, J. Cabot*** and J. Castroviejo** ABSTRACT The collection consists of 822 specimens, of which 529 are amphibians, all of them anurans (5 families, 17 genera and 51 species) and 293 specimens are reptiles (10 fami- lies, 28 genera and 49 species). The collection has around 25% of the amphibians spe- cies known to occur in Bolivia and about 19% of the reptile species. They come from 55 localities of the Bolivian Departments of Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí and Santa Cruz and represent the following bioregions: Puna, Chaco, Chiquitanian Forest, Wet Savannas, Ceja de Montaña, Yungas, Interandean Dry Valleys and Humid Lowland Forest. The specimens of Scinax chiquitanus and Phrynopus kempffi are paratypes. The record of Pleurodema borelli is the first for the Santa Cruz Department and second for Bolivia. Liolaemus dorbignyi also constitutes the second report for the country and Tropidurus melanopleurus is cited for the first time for the Beni Department. Key words: Amphibia, Reptilia, Bolivia, Collections, Estación Biológica de Doñana, Spain. RESUMEN La colección herpetológica de Bolivia depositada en la Estación Biológica de Doñana La colección se compone de 822 ejemplares, 529 anfibios y 293 reptiles. Los anfi- bios son todos anuros, pertenecientes a 51 especies de 17 géneros y cinco familias. Los reptiles estan representados por 49 especies, incluidas en 28 géneros de 10 familias. Los ejemplares provienen de 55 localidades repartidas en los Departamentos bolivianos de Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí y Santa Cruz, y representan las siguien- tes bioregiones: Puna, Chaco, Bosque Chiquitano, Sabanas Húmedas, Ceja de Montaña, Yungas, Valles Secos Interandinos y Bosque Húmedo de Llanura. -
Reproductive Behavior of Tropidurus Spinulosus (Squamata: Tropiduridae) in Captivity
Phyllomedusa 18(1):123–126, 2019 © 2019 Universidade de São Paulo - ESALQ ISSN 1519-1397 (print) / ISSN 2316-9079 (online) doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9079.v18i1p123-126 Short CommuniCation Reproductive behavior of Tropidurus spinulosus (Squamata: Tropiduridae) in captivity Nicolás Pelegrin1,2 1 Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, Centro de Zoología Aplicada. Rondeau 798, X5000AVP Córdoba, Argentina. E-mail: [email protected]. 2 Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científcas y Técnicas (CONICET), Instituto de Diversidad y Ecología Animal (IDEA), CONICET/UNC. Keywords: courtship, multiple copulas, mating, reproduction. Palavras-chave: acasalamento, corte, cópulas múltiplas, reprodução. Tropidurus spinulosus (Cope, 1862) is a females, SVL: 95.2, 94.0, and 96.5 mm), where medium-sized lizard distributed in north-central captured with nooses in rock outcrops in Flor Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia, and Brazil Serrana, Córdoba, Argentina (31°23'31.28'' S, (Carvalho 2013) that inhabits both rocky and 64°35'47.15'' W) on 06 September 2009. The forest habitats (Martori and Aún 1994, Cruz lizards were housed together in a 1.0 × 0.4 × 0.5 1998). Although some facets of the lizard’s m (length × width × height) terrarium until 05 natural history, such as diet, reproduction, November 2009 when they were released at the activity, thermal ecology, and habitat use have collection site. Refuges and basking perches been studied (e.g., Perez et al. 1991, Vitt 1991, were provided with volcanic rocks and logs. Colli et al. 1992, Martori and Aún 1994, Cruz et They were fed ad libitum with crickets and al. -
The Ecology of Lizard Reproductive Output
Global Ecology and Biogeography, (Global Ecol. Biogeogr.) (2011) ••, ••–•• RESEARCH The ecology of lizard reproductive PAPER outputgeb_700 1..11 Shai Meiri1*, James H. Brown2 and Richard M. Sibly3 1Department of Zoology, Tel Aviv University, ABSTRACT 69978 Tel Aviv, Israel, 2Department of Biology, Aim We provide a new quantitative analysis of lizard reproductive ecology. Com- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA and Santa Fe Institute, 1399 Hyde parative studies of lizard reproduction to date have usually considered life-history Park Road, Santa Fe, NM 87501, USA, 3School components separately. Instead, we examine the rate of production (productivity of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, hereafter) calculated as the total mass of offspring produced in a year. We test ReadingRG6 6AS, UK whether productivity is influenced by proxies of adult mortality rates such as insularity and fossorial habits, by measures of temperature such as environmental and body temperatures, mode of reproduction and activity times, and by environ- mental productivity and diet. We further examine whether low productivity is linked to high extinction risk. Location World-wide. Methods We assembled a database containing 551 lizard species, their phyloge- netic relationships and multiple life history and ecological variables from the lit- erature. We use phylogenetically informed statistical models to estimate the factors related to lizard productivity. Results Some, but not all, predictions of metabolic and life-history theories are supported. When analysed separately, clutch size, relative clutch mass and brood frequency are poorly correlated with body mass, but their product – productivity – is well correlated with mass. The allometry of productivity scales similarly to metabolic rate, suggesting that a constant fraction of assimilated energy is allocated to production irrespective of body size. -
From Four Sites in Southern Amazonia, with A
Bol. Mus. Para. Emílio Goeldi. Cienc. Nat., Belém, v. 4, n. 2, p. 99-118, maio-ago. 2009 Squamata (Reptilia) from four sites in southern Amazonia, with a biogeographic analysis of Amazonian lizards Squamata (Reptilia) de quatro localidades da Amazônia meridional, com uma análise biogeográfica dos lagartos amazônicos Teresa Cristina Sauer Avila-PiresI Laurie Joseph VittII Shawn Scott SartoriusIII Peter Andrew ZaniIV Abstract: We studied the squamate fauna from four sites in southern Amazonia of Brazil. We also summarized data on lizard faunas for nine other well-studied areas in Amazonia to make pairwise comparisons among sites. The Biogeographic Similarity Coefficient for each pair of sites was calculated and plotted against the geographic distance between the sites. A Parsimony Analysis of Endemicity was performed comparing all sites. A total of 114 species has been recorded in the four studied sites, of which 45 are lizards, three amphisbaenians, and 66 snakes. The two sites between the Xingu and Madeira rivers were the poorest in number of species, those in western Amazonia, between the Madeira and Juruá Rivers, were the richest. Biogeographic analyses corroborated the existence of a well-defined separation between a western and an eastern lizard fauna. The western fauna contains two groups, which occupy respectively the areas of endemism known as Napo (west) and Inambari (southwest). Relationships among these western localities varied, except between the two northernmost localities, Iquitos and Santa Cecilia, which grouped together in all five area cladograms obtained. No variation existed in the area cladogram between eastern Amazonia sites. The easternmost localities grouped with Guianan localities, and they all grouped with localities more to the west, south of the Amazon River. -
Breitman M.F.-1.Pdf (11.47Mb)
This article appeared in a journal published by Elsevier. The attached copy is furnished to the author for internal non-commercial research and education use, including for instruction at the authors institution and sharing with colleagues. Other uses, including reproduction and distribution, or selling or licensing copies, or posting to personal, institutional or third party websites are prohibited. In most cases authors are permitted to post their version of the article (e.g. in Word or Tex form) to their personal website or institutional repository. Authors requiring further information regarding Elsevier’s archiving and manuscript policies are encouraged to visit: http://www.elsevier.com/copyright Author's personal copy Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 59 (2011) 364–376 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Lizards from the end of the world: Phylogenetic relationships of the Liolaemus lineomaculatus section (Squamata: Iguania: Liolaemini) ⇑ M. Florencia Breitman a, Luciano J. Avila a, Jack W. Sites Jr. b, Mariana Morando a, a Centro Nacional Patagónico – Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Boulevard Almirante Brown 2915, ZC: U9120ACF, Puerto Madryn, Chubut, Argentina b Department of Biology and M.L. Bean Life Science Museum, 401 WIDB, Brigham Young University, ZC: 84602, Provo, UT, USA article info abstract Article history: The Liolaemus lineomaculatus section is a geographically widely distributed group of lizards from the Pat- Received 24 August 2010 agonian region of southern South America, and includes 18 described species representing the most Revised 2 February 2011 southerly distributed Liolaemus taxa (the genus includes 228 species and extends from Tierra del Fuego Accepted 3 February 2011 north to south-central Peru).