Useful telephone numbers SOS Aragón (Emergencies) 112 Public Health Centres Aínsa 0034 974 500 030 Lafortunada 0034 974 504 031 Broto 0034 974 486 409 Red Cross Aínsa 0034 974 510 026 Police Security (Guardia Civil) Aínsa 0034 974 500 055 Bielsa 0034 974 501 025 Boltaña 0034 974 502 083 Fiscal 0034 974 503 001 Torla 0034 974 486 160 Chemists Aínsa 0034 974 500 023 Bielsa 0034 974 501 088 Boltaña 0034 974 502 149 Broto 0034 974 486 101 Plan 0034 974 506 138 Tourist Offi ces Borough 0034 974 500 512 (open all year) Aínsa 0034 974 500 767 (open all year) Bárcabo 0034 974 318 198 (open in season) Bielsa 0034 974 501 127 (open in season) Boltaña 0034 974 502 043 (open all year) Broto 0034 974 486 413 (open in season) Plan 0034 974 506 001 (open in season) Torla 0034 974 486 152 (open in season) Road information Huesca 0034 900 123 505 Bus and coach service Aínsa 0034 974 500 601 Barbastro 0034 974 311 293 Huesca 0034 974 210 700 Train service (RENFE) 0034 902 240 202 Introduction The central Pyrenees, the mountain range spanning from the Atlantic to the Mediterranean, is the steepest, wildest and most spectacular part of this land mass. Its highest peaks, its deepest valleys and its glaciers, together with a great variety of habitats hardly altered by human activity, have become the refuge of a great number of animal and plant species. Sobrarbe, one of the boroughs of the province of Huesca, spreads over 2,202 square kilometres in the Central Pyrenees and pre- Pyrenean ranges and includes the River Ara basin and the River Cinca headwaters and its tributaries. Cave paintings, dolmens and other fi ndings show us that this land was populated in the Neolithic age. The Romans arrived many centuries later, then the Visigoths and later still the Moslems, who were expelled in the 10th century. There were hard times for the people of Sobrarbe although in the 16th century there was a period of prosperity. The 20th century brought about great improvements (investments, road networks) and great disasters (Civil War, reservoirs, depopulation…). Around 6,800 people live in Sobrarbe, most of whom work either in agriculture or in the service sector. They live in a privileged area of great beauty. Sobrarbe aims at sustainable development according to the parameters of the Local Agenda 21. This guide is an invitation to walk through this area and learn about its history, its villages, its landscape and its people. Just a few clues will lead you to enjoy many of Sobrarbe’s beauty spots. In this way you can get to know this area better. This guide helps you realize how much there is to discover in Sobrarbe. Guaso, situated at the top of a hill, is the ideal viewpoint point to see the low part of the River Ara banks. Its church dates from the 12th century. Next to the church there is a weather temple open to the Biello four winds from which the priest blessed the fi elds and drove away storms. Pallás Sobrarbe Guaso House has elaborate spans, a circular fortifi ed tower and a private chapel. Santa María de Buil consists of 15 hamlets which contain magnifi cent examples of traditional architecture belonging to the 16th and 17th centuries. We can fi nd the remains of a fortress or small castle at the top of Buil hill. We can visit Saint Mary’s and Saint Martin’s churches, the latter dating from the 11th Sta. María de Buil century and declared National Trust. Saint Martin Church has three aisles and three apses. a The remains of a fortifi ed tower, dating from the middle of the 11th century, with a pentagonal ground plan, can be found in Arcusa. The most outstanding buildings of the village were built in the 16th century: Paúles de Sars Juste House, which has a fortifi ed tower and oratory; Solano House, with its beautiful mullioned window and the church. Pueyoril or “La Capilleta” dolmen can be found very near the Paúles de Sarsa The old kingdom of Sobrarbe, road, next to San Isidro hermitage, built which eventually became a part of in the 16th century. Its popular paintings Sta Maria sanctuary the kingdom of Aragón, included, were added in the 18th century. Remains among others, the south part now from the Visigoth period and cave known as Sobrarbe. This is why paintings have been found in several it is also called “Biello Sobrarbe” caves near the village. (Old Sobrarbe). Its paths lead you to the Sierra and Canyons of Guara Natural Park. Poppy fi elds The sanctuary of Santa María de la Nuez is a traditional meeting point in the area because it is where the people of the thirteen surrounding villages go on pilgrimage. The church of Sarsa de Surta and its Romanesque tower were built in the 16th century. The village has four quarters whose common reference point is the church. Just by the river there is an area Olsón church of ethnological interest known as Pedro Buil’s Mill, with a tiled roof and bee hives nearby. There is a magnifi cent 16th century church in Olsón, known as Sobrarbe’s cathedral. It has been declared a National Heritage Monument. It has a graceful tower, polygonal apse and a beautiful Renaissance altarpiece. Eripol’s church, built in the 16th century, is at the of top the village. The village’s steep streets are lined by beautiful houses crowned by superb chimneys. You can enjoy wonderful views of the Eripol area from La Unión square. Cave paintings The houses in Lecina are in keeping with traditional architecture. Both the façade of Sampietro House and the tower of Carruesco House are outstanding. You must visit the impressive thousand year old oak which spreads over 600 square metres. The cave paintings near Lecina are well worth visiting. Did you know... that the place name of Sobrarbe could come from the expression “Sobre-Arbe” which refers to the range that separates the borough of Sobrarbe from the borough of Somontano? Santa María de la Nuez sanctuary Sampietro House (Lecina) Mount Vignemale or Comachibosa is 3,298 metres high. It crowns the upper end of the Bujaruelo valley, a magnifi cent valley that is nearly 20 kilometres long. The valley is covered by leafy beech and Ara fi r-tree woods, large meadows and half a dozen lakes. Varied animals abound. The remains of a hermitage can be seen by Valley San Nicolás bridge. The magnifi cent valley of Ordesa in San Nicolás Bridge (Bujaruelo) the National Park of Ordesa and Monte Perdido is one of the most visited in the Pyrenees. a) Although most of Torla’s centre was rebuilt after the Civil War, its buildings are in the area’s typical architectural style. There are several outstanding mansion houses such as Oliván House or Viu House which has a beautiful doorway (Ordes Mallo del Tozal with a coat of arms as well as an inner courtyard. You can admire traditional architecture in Fragen of which Cazcarro House, built in the 12th century, is an excellent example. The ground fl oor ceiling is vaulted. The bridge over the River Sorrosal is a wonderful vantage point overlooking the Torla River Ara banks. Linás de Broto is divided into three areas: Alto, El Bico and La Bajera. Its church –San Miguel– was built in the 16th century and has been declared a Cultural Interest Site. Its graceful tower displays Shepherd’s hut by battlements and crenels. Cotefablo the River Ara tunnel is only a few kilometres away from The River Ara source is at the foot Linás de Broto to connect the boroughs of Mount Vignemale, fl owing of Sobrarbe and Alto Gállego. freely until it meets the River Cinca in Aínsa. This river is the longest in the Pyrenees, going through the Bujaruelo valley, and the countryside of Torla, Broto, Fiscal and Boltaña. Linás de Broto The most unusual building in Broto is “The Prison”, which is a 16th century tower overlooking the Gothic bridge over the River Ara. The bridge was blown up in the Civil War. You can still see the prisoners’ drawings on the walls made in the 18th century. The Sorrosal waterfall, just a few metres from the village centre, is worth visiting. In Oto there is an attractive group of traditional houses with beautiful windows and doorways above which coats of arms can be seen. There are also various mansions. Don Jorge House, with its defence tower from the 16th century is of special mention. Sorrosal waterfall (Broto) The only weather temple in the area is by the church of Asín de Broto, built in the 16th century. The church has a fortifi ed tower with battlements and crenels and a linteled doorway. You can visit the hermitage of Jesus Nazareno in Fiscal as well as the stronghold tower with its battlements and crenels which are in good condition. You can also admire the church and the Forcos ravine (barranco) 13th century Romanesque doorway of Jánovas’s church, which was taken to Fiscal to save it from the threat of being Window in Boltaña sunk by the planned reservoir. The Beating Mill of Lacort is well worth visiting. You can admire Boltaña’s traditional architecture in the old quarter with beautiful houses like Núñez House as well as the majestic church of San Pedro (16th century) which has the fi nely carved pews from the monastery of San Victorián made in the same century.