DOCSLIB.ORG

Qeneral Assembly Security Council I:;K;K

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Qeneral Assembly Security Council I:;K;K Qeneral Assembly Security Council i:;k;k A/44/546 J S/20859 21 September 1989 ENQLISH ORIQINALt ENGLISH/FRENCH QENERAL ASSEMBLY SECURITY COUNCIL Forty-fourth session Forty-fourth year Items 31, 72 and 143 of the provisional agenda* THE SITUATION IN KAWUCHEA REVIEW OF THE IMPLEk'EKTATION O? THE DECLARATION ON TBE STREWOTHENINQ OF INTERNATIONAL SECURITf PEACEFUL SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES BETWEEN STATES d 21 wer 1989 from m Pev pf D-a co the Nationa adcbased to the I have the honour to transmit herewith, for your information, a declaration dated 21 September 1989 by His Royal Highness Samdech Preah Norodom Sihanouk, President of Democratic Kampuchea (see annex), I should be very grateful if you would have the declaration circulated as an official document of the Senerel Assembly, under items 31, 72 and 143 of the provisional agenda, and of the Security Council. (w) THIOUNN Prasith Permanent Representative - * A/44/150. 89-22274 11048 (E) / ..I A/44/546 S/20859 English Page i’ DECLARATION OF SAMDECH PREAH NORODOMSIHANOUK The Oovernment of the S.R. of Vietnam pretends that, :;om 21 to 26 September 1989, it will carry out the withdrawal of fi Vietnamese troops from Cambodia. ' In this regard, I declare that, in reality, it will still remain, after 27 September 1989, several tens of thousands of amed: Vietnamese disguised as Wambodian" offbars, non-aonunisioned officers, soldiers and militiamen in l-he army and militia of the (Phnom Per&) HUN SEN-HEM3 SAMRXN regime, not to mention one million Vietnamese rattlers oaoupying OUT lands and exploiting our natural resouraes in our country (Cambodia). This reality, whioh Vietnam, the Phnom Penh regime at the devotion of “Hanoi” and their foreign accomplices and supporters will oertainly a~&inue to deny and hide from the world's cmls ( Cambodian National Resistanae~y~i’whiah I am the Leader to continue its sacred struggle for national liberation of Cambodir until the day when the CNR aserertains the faot there is no more any trace of Vietnamese aolonialirm in ouz h-eland, Cambodia. II. I deolare that the C&of whiah I am the Leader will continue to call for Czroending to Cambodia of a UN-KM (ICM-International Mechanism) and (IPlW=International Poauo Keeping Force) to cbtr!XF later on, to conelude whether or not the so-calleA withdrawal of all Vietnamese troops (including those “in disguising) from Cambodia is genuine. All illegal iaxnigrants should also leave Cambodia and be repatriated under the United Nations auspices. III. The CNR and DK (Demoaratic Kampuchea) of which I am the President declare ille al the Phnom Benh regime called "State of Cambodia'+ZZmer nPRKft 1 us well as all the "agreements@' signed with foreign powers, the @@decisionzP, the lrlawsl@ and other ~ggovernmeutag, ~*aclministrative~@ and "legislative I@ texts for internal use, which are the "work" of the illegal Hun Sen regime. / ..* A/44/546 S/20859 English Page 3 The CNR and DR consider that only the S-point peace %n of N. SIRMOUR is likely to bring about a just, EEgtt,,and durable solution to the so-callrd ";roblpm of , which is in no way an ggPntu-Cumbodian prwlem, but rather a problem between Vietnam, the aggressor, and Cambodia, the viotim. The CNR and DR will not accept a ~~partial~~ solution of this problem. The CNR and DR will accept only a comprehensive arolution to the said problem. As far as the Wease-fire” in Cambodia is concerned, it will take place only after a comprehensive solution to the so-cralledVgproblem of Kampucheagg has been reached, and with the sending to Cambodia of aJN-ICM and a UN-IPKF. ,’ v. I refuse absolutely and I will always refuse very strongly to partialpate in inter-Cambodian ggtalkslg, in inter-Cambodian ggRound-Tables~g or other %eetingsgg, or in Mzteral talks with ,RUN SEN or other ggQuislinggg from Phnom . I totally reject and will continue ko reject the approaoh of some foreign Qovernments according to which Where is an Inter-Cambodian problerP and there is a %ecessity to have again one or more Sihaw x-Bun Sen meetings.gg I categoriaally reftqe any suggestion to meet again Hun Sen, because it is essential to put an end, once and for all, to all the misunderstanding and obtuseness regarding the true nature of the so-called ggproblem of Kampuchea? (81gned) NQROmM SIRANOUSC Beijing, 21 September 1989.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Ggácmnmucrmhvisambaøkñú
    01065520 E1/259.1 ŪĮйŬď₧şŪ˝˝ņįО ď ďijЊ ⅜₤Ĝ ŪĮйņΉ˝℮Ūij GgÁCMnMuCRmHvisamBaØkñúgtulakarkm <úCa Kingdom of Cambodia Nation Religion King Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia Royaume du Cambodge Chambres Extraordinaires au sein des Tribunaux Cambodgiens Nation Religion Roi Β₣ðĄеĕНеĄŪņй⅜ŵřеĠР₣ Trial Chamber Chambre de première instance TRANSCRIPT OF TRIAL PROCEEDINGS PUBLIC Case File Nº 002/19-09-2007-ECCC/TC 9 February 2015 Trial Day 240 Before the Judges: NIL Nonn, Presiding The Accused: NUON Chea YA Sokhan KHIEU Samphan Claudia FENZ Jean-Marc LAVERGNE YOU Ottara Lawyers for the Accused: Martin KAROPKIN (Reserve) Victor KOPPE THOU Mony (Reserve) SUON Visal KONG Sam Onn Anta GUISSÉ Trial Chamber Greffiers/Legal Officers: SE Kolvuthy Roger PHILLIPS Lawyers for the Civil Parties: Marie GUIRAUD LOR Chunthy For the Office of the Co-Prosecutors: VEN Pov Nicolas KOUMJIAN SENG Leang Dale LYSAK For Court Management Section: UCH Arun SOUR Sotheavy 01065521 E1/259.1 Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia Trial Chamber – Trial Day 240 Case No. 002/19-09-2007-ECCC/TC 9/02/2015 I N D E X MS. ELIZABETH BECKER (2-TCE-97) Questioning by the President .......................................................................................................... page 3 Questioning by Judge Lavergne ................................................................................................... page 10 Questioning by Mr. Seng Leang ................................................................................................... page 66 Questioning by Mr. Koumjian ........................................................................................................ page 82 Page i 01065522 E1/259.1 Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia Trial Chamber – Trial Day 240 Case No. 002/19-09-2007-ECCC/TC 9/02/2015 List of Speakers: Language used unless specified otherwise in the transcript Speaker Language MS. BECKER (2-TCE-97) English MR.
    [Show full text]
  • ECCC, Case 002/01, Issue 30
    KRT TRIAL MONITOR Case 002 ! Issue No. 30 ! Hearing on Evidence Week 25 ! 30-31 July, 1-2 August 2012 Case of Nuon Chea, Khieu Samphan and Ieng Sary Asian International Justice Initiative (AIJI), a project of East-West Center and UC Berkeley War Crimes Studies Center I think my job as an advocate here is not to provide some veneer, some facade, but to actually ask probing questions. And in this instance, I'm confronting the man! That's what lawyers do. That's what I think is done at all international tribunals. And that's exactly what I intend to do. - Mr. Michael Karnavas, Ieng Sary’s international counsel * I. OVERVIEW Rochoem Ton alias “Cheam,”1 a former high-ranking cadre from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA), continued his testimony this week. He provided details on his decision to join the revolution, the evacuation of Phnom Penh, the interaction between Office 870 and the MFA, the administration of the MFA, and Ieng Sary’s powers and duties. The Defense Teams attempted to challenge Rochoem Ton’s credibility by confronting him with statements he made in previous interviews, as well as other witnesses’ statements, that were inconsistent with his testimony. After the conclusion of Rochoem Ton’s examination on Thursday, the Trial Chamber called another former MFA cadre, Mr. Suong Sikoeun, to the witness stand. Suong Sikoeun’s testimony covered several matters, including his early years as a revolutionary, some CPK policies, FUNK and GRUNK, and the roles Ieng Sary and Khieu Samphan played in these organizations. II.
    [Show full text]
  • CHRONOLOGY of the KHMER ROUGE TRIBUNAL Compiled From
    1/4/12 Documentation Center of Cambodia (DC-Cam) CHRONOLOGY CHRONOLOGY OF THE KHMER ROUGE TRIBUNAL Compiled from news clips of the Documentation Center of Cambodia April 30, 1994 The US Congress passes the Cambodian Genocide Justice Act, which states “it is the policy of the United States to support efforts to bring to justice members of the Khmer Rouge for their crimes against humanity committed in Cambodia between April 17, 1975, and January 7, 1979.” January 13, 1995 The Documentation Center of Cambodia (DC-Cam) is officially established pursuant to the Cambodian Genocide Justice Act, with a two-year, $499,283 grant to the Yale Cambodian Genocide Program. (Office of Cambodian Genocide Investigations, EAP/CGI, Bureau of Asian and Pacific Affairs, U.S. Department of State, document in the possession of DC-Cam) September 14, 1996 The Cambodian government grants amnesty to Ieng Sary, former deputy prime minister of Democratic Kampuchea (DK). The amnesty covered his 1979 conviction (Ieng Sary had been sentenced to death and the confiscation of his personal property by the People’s Revolutionary Tribunal). (Royal Decree, 0996/72) April 11, 1997 The UN Commission on Human Rights adopts Resolution 1997/49. The resolution requested the Secretary-General, through his special representative, to examine any request for assistance in responding to past serious violations of Cambodian and international law. May 12, 1997 King Norodom Sihanouk says he was willing to be judged alongside Khmer Rouge leaders to answer his critics, who claimed he was partly responsible for the genocide that took place between 1975 and 1978.
    [Show full text]
  • 08-02-12 CTM Blog Entry Trial
    Suong Sikoeun testifies before the ECCC on Thursday. CPK Intellectual Begins Testifying Before the Chamber By Erica Embree, JD/LLM (International Human Rights) candidate, Class of 2015, Northwestern University School of Law The examination of witness Rochoem Ton wrapped up Thursday, August 2, 2012, in Case 002 against accused Nuon Chea, Khieu Samphan, and Ieng Sary at the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC). With its conclusion, the prosecution commenced its examination of another witness, Suong Sikoeun. More than 400 villagers watched the proceedings from the public gallery, with 320 villagers from Kampong Chhnang observing the morning proceedings and 100 villagers from Mok Kampoul district, Kandal province, watching during the afternoon. All parties but Ieng Sary, who was in his holding cell, were present in the courtroom. Ieng Sary’s request to follow the day’s proceedings from his holding cell because of his health issues was granted. After calling the court to order, Trial Chamber President Nil Nonn gave the floor to International Co-Lawyer for Khieu Samphan Arthur Vercken to continue his examination of witness Rochoem Tan. Defense Counsel Faces Frustrated Witness and Unclear Translations during Examination Mr. Vercken continued with his examination from yesterday, asking the witness whether Hou Yon and Hu Nim were present at Office S-71. Mr. Rochoem replied that they were not at Office S-71 but at a nearby office of which he could not recall the name. Regarding whether he would occasionally see them, the witness said that he did not see them “at that location.” When asked where he saw them, the witness reiterated that he did not see them at Office S-71 and added that people close to his office “told him about that; that is how I came to learn about that.” After recounting the witness’s testimony from yesterday that the witness would join others at the guerrilla base to guard at night in groups of ten, Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Malcolm Caldwell: Pol Pot’S Apologist
    Malcolm Caldwell: Pol Pot’s Apologist Michael Ezra I Malcolm Caldwell, Scottish Marxist academic at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London (SOAS) was born in 1931. A lifelong man of the left, he had been the Chairman of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament and a long-term member of the Labour Party [1] – even standing as a Labour candidate in the 1977 local elections in Bexley, Kent. [2] He had also been selected by Bertrand Russell to be on the founding board of a radical monthly magazine The Spokesman that was supported by the Russell Foundation. [3] He was known to make some absurd and preposterous prophecies, claiming that by the 1990s there would be no oil left in the world [4] and that by the mid-1980s, Scotland would be independent of England. [5] But Caldwell was most in his element when writing about ‘the demonstrated strengths of the communist system.’ [6] With a persuasive ability, he helped to transform at least one person’s ‘anti-authoritarianism – and love of ordinary people – into a fierce and angry communism.’ [7] Whilst he ultimately became known for his support for the Communist regime in Cambodia, [8] Pol Pot was not the only despotic dictator to garner his approval. Kim Il-Sung’s North Korea, Caldwell believed, was ‘an astonishing tribute not only to the energy, initiative and creativeness of the Korean people, but also to the essential correctness of the Juche line.’ No non-’free world’ country that he had visited (including China) had ‘impressed’ him more ‘in terms of its all-round economic achievements.’ [9] On a report of a trip he made to North Korea, his astute political analysis included the observation that ‘the female military uniform is quite attractive: fitted tunic and pleated skirt.’ [10] Caldwell had gone further than vocal critics against the war in Vietnam; he wanted North Vietnam to win.
    [Show full text]
  • The Breakdown in Relations Between the Communist Parties of Kampuchea and Vietnam, 1963-1975"
    IAN KEMISH 056438-790 SUPERVISOR: M. STUART-FOX HISTORY HONOURS THESIS "The Breakdown in Relations Between the Communist Parties of Kampuchea and Vietnam, 1963-1975". (26 500 words) PREFACE The absence of reliable documentation covering Kampuchean- Vietnamese communist relations during the 1960's and early 1970's has placed certain constraints on this paper. During the period under discussion the Kampuchean revolutionary leaders with their penchant for extreme secrecy, ensured that very little was written down. The Khmer communists have subsequently made up for their earlier reticence by issuing a number of documents which provide retrospective accounts of VWP-CPK relations during this period. These accounts tend to be little more than questionable tales of Vietnamese deviousness and perfidy, however. The Vietnamese, for their part, have been particularly reluctant to respond to the Kampuchean's allegations. Nevertheless, a few captured Khmer Rouge and Viet Cong documents written during the early 1970's are now available to the historian, as are various reports provided by communist defectors and western intelligence services. By consulting these and other sources, and by reading between the lines of the "histories" provided by the leaders of Democratic Kampuchea and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, it has been possible to piece together the story of how the rift between these two parties‘developed. Unfortunately, many of the documents consulted are not available in published form. I am particularly indebted to Dr. Ben Kiernan for providing me with so many of the documents in his possession. INTRODUCTION 1 Although the outbreak of war between the Kampuchean and Vietnamese communist regimes during the late 1970's came as a surprise to those Western policy makers who had refused to discard the notion of Indochinese communism as a monolithic force, this conflict marked the culmination of tensions which had been developing since the early 1960's.
    [Show full text]
  • Nationalism and Mass Killing: the Khmer Rouge Extreme Nationalism Against Vientam
    Bophana Audiovisual Resource Center LECTURE Topic: Nationalism and Mass Killing: The Khmer Rouge Extreme Nationalism against Vientam by: Duong Keo Introduction . Living with victims of Pol Pot regime; reading state publications and state media . Interviewing former Khmer Rouge cadres . Factor of mass killing; limitation of the study of role of nationalism in mass killing Introduction . Interview with former Khmer Rouge cadres . Party documents (Revolutionary Flag) . Radio broadcast (The Voice of Democratic Kampuchea) . Books and articles Nationalism Background Nationalism background during the first half of the 1970s. Anti-Vietnamese Sentiment . Massacre of Vietnamese civilian in Cambodia. Reflected through publications . “Yuon supported Sihanouk in order to conquer the remaining Cambodian territory and destroy the Khmer race” Bun chanmol, . “Those Yuons are hardly assimilated into other nations. […] always keep their political relations with their native country. According to this reason, we have to regard Yuon as a huge danger in our politics today and in the future.” Noun Khheoun Nationalism Background Nationalism background during the first half of the 1970s. Khmer Rouge and the Communist VN . The KR put anti-VN aside during the struggle . But, the KR educated their internal cadres to be careful about communist VN. KR kicked VN away. They told us many years ago that they were going to liberate Kampuchea too. They wanted to occupy Kampuchea” Pol Pot in 1998 . “They do not give up their ambition of swallowing us.” Thiounn Prasith’s autobiography Pol Pot: In the Eyes of His Supporters What did they say about Pol Pot? . Pol Pot behaviour “He normally really pleased people and people also loved him because he wanted people to be more prosperous.
    [Show full text]
  • KRT TRIAL MONITOR Case 002/02 ■ Issue No
    KRT TRIAL MONITOR Case 002/02 ■ Issue No. 8 ■ Hearings on Evidence Week 5 ■ 9-12 February 2015 Case of Nuon Chea and Khieu Samphan Asian International Justice Initiative (AIJI), a project of East-West Center and the WSD Handa Center for Human Rights and International Justice at Stanford University (previously known as the UC Berkeley War Crimes Studies Center) What made my stomach drop was what I didn’t see. I kept thinking I’d turn a corner and I’d see real life. You know, I’d run into some kids playing a game, or some women, you know, talking, or maybe, you know, anything that resembled, you know – Cambodians are, as you know, lively people. There was nothing. That’s what started to make me pause. That, no matter where I went, it was empty, regimented. - Expert Witness Elizabeth Becker1 I. OVERVIEW Case 002/02 proceeded beyond the confines of the first trial segment on Tram Kak District cooperatives and Kraing Ta Chan Security Center this week as the Trial Chamber heard the testimony of the case’s first Expert Witness, Elizabeth Becker. The Expert testified for three days on the geopolitical context for the rise and fall of Democratic Kampuchea, the country’s tensions with Vietnam, the internal purges of cadre and officials across the Zones, and her own visit to DK in December 1978. The testimony dealt with major themes relevant to the Prosecution’s cases, victims’ experiences, and key Defense arguments raised by the Co- Accused, so it often became contentious. Parties raised many procedural issues this week concerning phrasing of questions, the selective appearance of Nuon Chea in the trial, and the scope of Case 002/02.
    [Show full text]
  • Ready Been Forced to Marry
    10qñaMEsVgrkkarBitedIm,IkarcgcaMnigyutþiFm’³1997-2007Ten Years of Independently Searching for the Truth: 1997-2007 mCÄmNÐlÉksarkm<úCaDocumentation Center of Cambodia (DC-Cam) P.O. Box 1110, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Tel.: + 855 (23) 211-875 Fax.: + 855 (23) 210-358 E-mail: [email protected] Homepage: www.dccam.org A HISTORY OF DEMOCRATIC KAMPUCHEA (1975-1979) Rbvtþisa®A History of sþkm<CaRbCaFibetyü¬1975-1979 Democratic Kampuchea 1. Cambodia-History-1975-1979 I. Dy, Khamboly II. Chandler, David III. Cougill, Wynne Funding for this project was generously provided by the Soros Foundation's Open Society Institute (OSI) and the National Endowment for Democracy (NED). Support for DC-Cam's operations is provided by the US Agency for International Development (USAID) and Swedish International Development Agency (Sida). Disclaimer: The views expressed in this book are those of the author only. This text was submitted to the Government Working Commission to Review the Draft of the History of Democratic Kampuchea. On January 3, 2007, the Commission decided that, "the text can be used as supplementary discussion material [for teachers] and as a base to write a history lesson for high school students.” Copyright © 2007 by the Documentation Center of Cambodia. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Concept and book design: Stacy Marchelos, in conjunction with Double Happiness Creations, Inc., and Youk Chhang. Cambodians working on an irrigation project. Dam "January 1st," Chinith River, Kampong Thom Province, 1976.
    [Show full text]
  • Searching for the Truth Issues 04
    Searching for the truth Magazine of Documentation Center of Cambodia Table of Contents Number 4, April 2000 Letter: Pol Pot is walking out of his grave ................1 Pol Pot DOCUMENTATION Phnom Penh Liberation..............................................2 DK’S Victory Commemoration.................................5 Pol Pot’s Sister...........................................................6 Khuon Son..................................................................9 Autobiography of Thiounn Prasit.............................12 Chantrea Village Fell Into Destruction.....................14 First Meeting of the Cabinet ...................................17 Wells of Victims in Pol Pot’s Home Village............22 HISTORY Voices From S-21....................................................24 The Perils of Neutrality...........................................27 LEGAL A Sampling of Documentary Evidence .................30 Legal Proceeding Relating to Crimes.....................32 PUBLIC DEBATE Copyright © Why the UN Must Be Involved..............................35 Documentation Center of Cambodia Twenty Five Years Later .........................................39 All rights reserved. 50 Licensed by the Ministry of Information of 50 FAMILY TRACING the Royal Government of Cambodia, 50 Prakas No.0291 P.M99 Meas Sarin Learns Her Cousin’s Fate ...................41 50 August 2, 1999. My Family Under the Leadership ..........................43 100 Photographs by the Documentation Center of Koh Khsach Chunlea: An Island of Widows .........46
    [Show full text]
  • The Court Hears Testimony from Two Intellectuals
    Ong Thong Hoeung began his testimony before the ECCC on Tuesday. The Court Hears Testimony from Two Intellectuals Who Returned to Cambodia During the Democratic Kampuchea Regime By Erica Embree, JD/LLM (International Human Rights) candidate, Class of 2015, Northwestern University School of Law Witness Suong Sikoeun, former personnel at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Khmer Rouge intellectual, continued his testimony Tuesday, August 7, 2012, in Case 002 against accused Nuon Chea, Khieu Samphan, and Ieng Sary at the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC). During the afternoon proceedings, the court heard testimony from a new witness, Ong Thong Hoeung due to Mr. Sikoeun’s health concerns. The day’s proceedings were observed by 300 villagers from Kampong Cham province and 150 villagers from Kampong Speu province. All parties, except the accused Ieng Sary, were present in the courtroom. Ieng Sary was in his holding cell and had made a request to follow the day’s proceedings from there due to his health issues. Trial Chamber President Nil Nonn granted his request. Issues with Ieng Sary’s Trial Observation Raised After the court was called to order for the day, National Co-Lawyer for Ieng Sary Ang Udom was recognized by President Nonn. Mr. Udom brought it to the Chamber’s attention that his team was informed by their client Ieng Sary that he was unable to follow the proceedings yesterday. The counsel explained that, particularly during the afternoon session, Ieng Sary’s “memory deteriorated greatly.” He noted that if this continues to occur and if so instructed by their client, they would request that the Chamber adjourn the hearing of testimony from important witnesses, particularly when the testimony would relate directly to Ieng Sary and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
    [Show full text]
  • Searching for the Truth Issues 06
    Searching for the truth. Magazine of Documentation Center of Cambodia Table of Contents Number 6, June 2000 Letter: Holy Bible ............................................... 1 DOCUMENTATION Party Members .....................................................2 Friend and Student of Duch .................................4 Thiounn Prasith’s Autobiography .........................7 Soeu from Region 31 to Tuol Sleng ...................10 List of Names of Royal Family Members .........12 Santebal Documents from S-21..........................14 Phok Chhay ........................................................17 Documenting Genocide in Cambodia ...............19 HISTORY Voices from S-21 ...............................................21 The Perils of Neutrality.......................................25 LEGAL A Sampling of Documentary Evidence .............29 Penal Code 1956 .................................................31 Evidence ............................................................36 PUBLIC DEBATE Reclaiming Cambodian History .........................38 Two Marvels .......................................................41 50 What is Khmer Rouge?.......................................44 Copyright © 50 50 FAMILY TRACING Documentation Center of Cambodia All rights reserved. 50 The Haunting Nightmare ....................................45 Licensed by the Ministry of Information of 100 the Royal Government of Cambodia, 100 COMMENT Prakas No.0291 P.M99 100 Samdech Hun Sen’s Comment ...........Back Cover August 2, 1999. 100 The English translation
    [Show full text]