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Home , Arminianism, Monothelitism

INDEX TO VOLUME I

to position of authority, 558 Aseitas Dei. See Essence of God. A , 201 Abortion, 275 Atheism, 61 Active obedience, 592, 593 errors God's cooperation, 240 and Christian freedom, 616 , 103 definition, 31 Atonement, 605 family planning/birth control, 272 Attributes of God, 63–144 , 198, 514 different classifications, 67 Aeternitas. See Attributes of God: eternity. immanent, 69–81 Alloeosis, 517 eternity, 74–76 Angel of , 169, 324 , 69–74 Angels, 319–41 , 76–78 abilities, 335 perfection/goodness, 78–81 Angel of the Lord, 169, 324 bliss, 79 confirmed in holiness, 330 majesty, 79, 491 creation of, 326 immanent/transitive classification, 69 evil. See Demons. manifestations of love, 63 fall of, 342 not distinct from essence, 64 Gabriel, 323 transitive, 81–144 Greek/Hebrew words for, 324 holiness, 119–27 guardian, 339 Michael, 323 demanded of men, 119 number, 329 distinguished from justice, 124 personal, spiritual beings, 322 related to truthfulness, 124 ranks, 331 serve God in various ways, 337 justice/righteousness, 127–44 serve God's people, 338 Christ’s , 137 testify to Son's deity, 175 not annulled by apparent injustice, 131 visible forms, 333 worship of, 341 proclaimed as , 137 Animism, 61 proclaimed as law, 127 Annulment, 279 punishment, 133 Anthropomorphism love, 108–19 applied analogically, 62 causae of God's , 146 classifications, 109 definition, 61 Greek/Hebrew terms, 112 of God's foreknowledge, 98 omnipotence, 139–44 of God's omniscience, 94 ordinata/absoluta, 143 Anthropopathism omnipresence, 81–86 applied analogically, 62 definition, 61 active presence, 81 of God's repentance, 71 errors, 84 Apollinarius, 504 related attributes, 81 Archangels. See Angels: ranks. , 186, 198 spiritual, 82 omniscience, 86–98 errors distinguished according to object, 87 Christ’s work, 608 scientia of various types, 87 sin, 428 Articles of faith vs. man’s responsibility, 94 definition, 15 wisdom, 98–108 groupings, 32 depth of, 102 sources to be avoided experience, 24 in salvation, 107 individuals or groups, 17 problem of evil, 103 reason, 22 synonyms/antonyms, 98 tradition, 18 Ascension of Christ three spheres of activity, 99 not a local confinement, 526, 559 Augsburg Confession

church and state, 296 , 5 cooperation of God, 240 classification of attributes, 67 demons, 352 conversion, 488 essence of God, 162 creation, 209, 211 , 154, 246, 445, 484 demons, 348 government (civil), 289 essence of God, 56 marriage, 271 eternity of God, 75 , 437, 445 goodness of God, 78, 79 sin, 435 hardening of heart, 473 theology, 4 image of God, 382, 385, 391 two natures in Christ, 510 majesty of God, 80 worship of , 622 miracles, 305 natural knowledge of God, 40 omniscience, 86, 87 B providence, 221 Baier religion, 5 angels, 327 right hand of God, 563 classification of attributes, 67 righteousness of God, 130 confuses church and state, 300 Scripture, 17 demons, 348, 349 simplicity of God, 60 end of life, 317 sin, 406 essence of God, 160 theology, 3, 4 eternity of God, 75 will of God, 146, 159 guilt, 451 works of, 15 holiness of God, 124 image of God, 394 error immutability of God, 70 fall into sin, 399 independence of God, 124 errors , 425 church and state, 299 original sin, 453 communication of idioms, 528 proofs, 46 genus apotelesmaticum, 532 providence, 221 God and sin, 433 punishment, 492 , 613 sin, 426 , 90 two natures in Christ, 513 resurrection of Christ, 557 works of, 15 two natures in Christ (extra Calvinisticum), 513 will of God, 159 , 255 Capital punishment, 290 miracle of grace, 304 Cessationists, 312 of Christ, 571 Chance, 318–19 Beelzebub, 347 definition, 318 Birth control, 272 denies God's government, 319 Bliss of God. See Attributes of God: immanent. Chastity, 271 Body, 65, 359 Chemnitz mutual dependence with soul, 373 actual sin, 456, 457 bonitas. See Attributes of God: immanent: angels, 327, 328, 329 perfection/goodness. cooperation of God, 433 Brochmand, Jasper creation, 210 omnipotence, 141 essence of God, 160 original sin, 447 free will, 481, 483, 484, 487, 489 providence, 220 Messiah, 570 sin, 429 miracles, 308 works of, 14 natural knowledge of God, 40 Burial of Christ, 543 original sin, 444 sin, 434 soul, 379 C , 162, 203 Caesaro-papism, 299 works of, 14 Calov Cherubim. See Angels: ranks. angels, 330, 339 Christ attributes of God, 67 office of, 565–635 bliss of God, 80 begins with conception, 570

definition, 565 Christ (Prophet) King, 623–35, See King (Christ). attested by Mediator (reconciliation), 566 eye witnesses, 573 Messiah (the Anointed), 569 himself, 573 Priest, 584–623, See Christ (Priest). his activity, 574 Prophet, 572–84, See Christ (Prophet). miracles, 574 Savior (salvation), 568 OT prophecy, 572 one person, 505 for the whole world, 576 two natures, 502–9, See Two natures (Christ). from birth, 575 two states, 533–65, See Humiliation and message Exaltation. chiefly gospel, 582 only affect human nature, 533 dependent on priestly work, 584 Christ (King) law, 581 kingdom of glory purpose – faith/salvation, 583 Christ the glorious king, 634 spoke with authority, 576 revealed on Last Day, 635 today through church, 579 kingdom of grace Christian by gospel, 628 and government, 293 gives gifts, 630 and theology, 3 invisible, 631 God's love for, 111 kingdom of power law as guide, 581 for good of church, 628 liberty/freedom, 614, 616 over all things, 627 love, 134 the kingdom royal priesthood of, 623 exercise of authority, 625 stands in grace, 615 given to Christ, 626 Christian freedom Christ (Priest) adiaphora, 616 according to human/divine natures, 623 carefully guard it, 616 everlasting priesthood, 590 established by Christ, 614 fulfillment of OT types, 584 matter of faith/hope, 618 makes intercession, 590, 619 not a license, 617 obedience Christian liberty. See Christian freedom. active (to the law), 592 Christian Science passive (to suffering), 593 errors to Father’s will, 591 matter, 373 vicarious, 593, 595 revelation, 20 other names sin, 105 Lamb of God, 586 Christianity Mediator, 585 heart of, 601 , 586 only saving religion, 5, 578 pronounces benediction, 590 Church redeems, 598 as kingdom of God, 625 result of work militant, 630 atonement, 605 triumphant, 635 Christian liberty, 614 Church and State, 292 complete salvation Chytraeus, , 14 errors, 613 Circumcision of Christ, 541, 571 intensive/extensive, 609 Civil disobedience, 294 retroactive, 611 clauso utero, 539 errors, 606 Communication of attributes. See Communication of objective justification, 614 idioms. propitiation/expiation, 603 Communication of idioms, 514–33 reconciliation, 605 doesn't change either nature, 515 satisfaction, 602 Genus Apotelesmaticum subjective justification, 615 both natures always participate, 531 sacrifice definition, 530 atones for sins, 587 errors (Hodge), 531 fulfills OT sacrifices, 587 of utmost importance, 532 vicarious/substitionary, 597 official acts summed up in titles, 530 willing, 599 Genus Idiomaticum vicarious - objections, 599 definition, 515

illustration – How was God crucified?, 518 continua, 232 Zwingli’s error, 517 prima, 214 Genus Maiestaticum secunda, 214 definition, 518 Creation, 205–20 denial annuls union of natures, 519 ascribed especially to Father, 194, 206 divine honor, 527 cooperation of , 184, 206 errors, 528 cooperation of Son, 179, 206 omnipotence, 521 doesn’t change God, 59, 71 omnipresence God's love of, 109 of angels, 326 four modes, 524 of man, 358 right hand of God, 526 only one, 213 sacramental presence, 527 out of nothing, 208 omniscience, 522 perfect, 218 Communion reveals God's majesty and goodness, 38 of Christ's two natures, 515, 530 six days, 211 with God, 4, 108, 585 objections, 215 Conception stages life begins at, 275 prima, 214 of Christ, 506, 509 secunda, 214 Concupiscence, 446 wisdom of God, 99 in Roman Catholicism, 447 word of God, 209 208 , ָ בּרַ א .Concurrence. See Providence Confession(s) Creationism, 376 natural for a Christian, 24 norma normata, 25 subscription D quatenus, 26 Dannhauer, Konrad quia, 26 sin against the Holy Spirit, 477 Conscience, 39, 497–501 works of, 14 before/after sin, 499 Death. See also End of life. correct, accurate, 499 in marriage, 277 definition, 497 of Christ, 542 doubting, 500 result of sin, 386 erring, weak, 499 Decrees of God evaluates acts/conditions, 497 eternal, 76 evil/guilty immutable, 70 testifies to deserved punishment, 498 in providence, 222 testifies to guilt, 498 Deism testifies to inability to atone, 498 errors good/clean God's cooperation, 240 testifies to peace with God, 498 omnipresence, 85 through faith, 498 providence, 232 probable, 500 Trinity, 199 Conversion Demiurge, 47 ascribed to Holy Spirit, 487 Demons, 341–58 man cannot cooperate in, 486 activity, 352 miracle of grace, 304 confirmed in sin, 348 not a work of man, 149 defeated by Christ, 356 , 489 fall of angels, 342 produced by gospel, 493 forms of the occult, 357 purpose of gospel, 583 Greek/Hebrew terms, 344 Semipelagianism, 489 hell, 348 , 489 not included in Christ's saving work, 611 Cooperation. See Will: of God; also Providence. number, 343 Corpus doctrinae possession, 353 definition of, 11 powerful, 349 opponents of, 11 . See Satan. Scripture source of, 12 testify to Son's deity, 175 Cosmological argument, 44 Descent into hell , 511 errors, 548 Creatio purpose, 548

time, 547 simplicity, 59 Desire. See Concupiscence. unity (oneness), 59, 65 Determinatio, 253 Eternal life, 40 . See Fatalism. Eternity. See also Attributes of God: immanent. Deus absconditus, 35 , 511 Devil. See Satan. Evangelicals Dichotomy, 360, 372 errors Directio, 251 Christ’s resurrection, 557 Divorce, 277 concupiscence, 447 regulated by government, 289 creation, 212 Doctrine image of God, 389 Christian, 11 marriage, 256 church conventions, 18 Evolution corpus/body of. See Corpus doctrinae. denies creation, 211, 375 secondary source - , 24 denies sin, 429 sources to be avoided, 17 of religion, 61 experience, 24 theistic, 232, 241 reason, 22 Exaltation, 544–65 Dogmatics, 8–16, 24 as a gift, 545 as a system, 28 assumes full use of divine majesty, 544 branch of theology, 1 continues forever, 546 loose sense of term, 11 , 544 Lutheran phases history of, 15 ascension, 558 manners of presentation, 13 descent into hell, 547, See also Descent into Scripture source of, 12, 15 hell. sources to be avoided, 17 resurrection, 550, See also Resurrection of Donum superadditum, 392, 440 Christ. Dualism return to judgment, 564 definition, 60 sitting at the right hand, 560, See also Right errors hand of God. creation, 210 Exclusivism, 578 image of God, 391 , 1 problem of evil, 104 in creation account, 212 Dynamic ,, 198 Exegetical questions definition, 31 Exinanition. See Humiliation. E Existence Earth. See World. of God Eastern assumed by Scripture, 32 errors atheism denies, 103, 240 image of God, 388, 392 conscience testifies to, 39 levels of worship, 529 proofs, 42 marriage, 255 of the world, 71, 207 mystic, 607 Experience, 24 Egalitarian view. See Marriage. Expiation, 603 Emotions Extra Calvinisticum, 513 love as, 112 sinful, 455 F soul seat of, 65, 362 End of life, 315–18 Faith, 23 determined by God, 315 Christian. See Christianity. natural causes, 316 created and strengthened by God's revelation, 37 stewardship of life, 317 gift of God, 37 Engagement, 260 goal of preaching, 583 Essence of God, 48–63 receives revelation of God, 36 absolutely Independent Being, 56 receiving organ (ὄργανον ληπτικόν), 37, 609 aseitas, 56 Faithfulness independence, 74 in marriage, 257 infinite, 57 of God, 137 love, 76 Fall into sin, 395–406 personality, 61, 74 beyond our comprehension, 400

consequences, 386 G freedom of choice, 398 historicity of, 401, 402 Generare, 190 man's essence not changed, 391 Genus Apotelesmaticum. See Communication of no inherent weakness in man, 400 idioms. not decreed by God, 399 Genus idiomaticum.. See Communication of idioms. the temptation analyzed, 397 Genus Maiestaticum. See Communication of idioms. unbelief severs relationship, 398 Gerhard Family. See Marriage. active obedience, 594 Family planning. See Marriage. angels, 336 Fatalism attributes of God, 67 problem of evil, 104, 240 bliss of God, 80 Father (God) classification of attributes, 67 begetting, 190 creation, 220 Christ’s resurrection attributed to, 550 deism, 86 creation and preservation, 195 engagement, 261 providence, 224 essence of God, 56, 58, 78, 160 relation to other persons, 77 essence of man, 379 spirare (breathing out), 190 foreknowledge, 94, 96 work of creation, 205 free will, 154, 485, 486 Fellowship (church), 31 goodness of God, 79 , 192 guilt, 451 Flacius, Matthias Illyricus, 441 image of God, 384, 387, 393 Flesh immanent love of God, 77, 78 man as dominated by sin, 421 independence of God, 146 uses in Scripture, 419 justice of God, 130 Foreknowledge of God, 93, 221 marriage, 283 vs. man's responsibility, 94, 222 Messiah, 570 Formula of Concord miracles, 308 active obedience, 592 omnipotence, 141, 142 articles of faith, 16 omnipresence, 83 ascension of Christ, 560 oneness of God, 59 Christ as Mediator, 567 opera ad extra, 195 church and state, 297 original sin, 447 communication of attributes, 518, 519, 520, 530 permissio, 249 confessional subscription, 26, 27 proofs, 46 conversion, 488 prophecy, 310, 311 descent into hell, 549 providence, 227, 232 discipline, 494 resurrection of Christ, 554 exaltation, 545 right hand of God, 561 foreknowledge of God, 95, 97, 223, 240, 254 simplicity of God, 59 free will, 155, 247, 488, 490 sin, 459 genus apotelesmaticum, 532 sin against the Holy Spirit, 477 government (civil), 289, 290 soul, 361, 379 hardening of heart, 474 theology, 4 humiliation, 536 threefold office of Christ, 572 image of God, 391, 392 Trinity, 168, 189, 201 omnipresence, 84 two natures in Christ, 505, 513 omnipresence of Christ, 524 will of God, 71, 155, 157, 158 original sin, 437, 440, 441, 442, 445, 452 works of, 14 reason, 23 Glory of God. See Attributes of God: immanent: right hand of God, 527, 562, 564 majesty. Scripture, 25 sin, 435 errors soul, 378 humanity of Christ, 503 two natures in Christ, 505, 510, 532 oneness of God, 60 Free will. See Will of man. God Free will theism, 94 attributes, 69–81, See Attributes of God. Freedom. See Christian freedom; also Will of man. essence, 48–63, See Essence of God. Friedlieb, Ph. H., 14 names, 50–56 52 , אֶ ל וֹ הִ י ם

Hell 50 ,יהוה Christ's descent into, 547 , 53 place of punishment for Satan, 348 אֵ ל Henotheism, 61 52 , אֲ ד ֹ נַ י Goodness. See Attributes of God: immanent. Hermeneutics, 1 Gospel deductive and inductive conclusions, 24 chief message of Christ, 582 Hexameron, 211 rejection of, 583 Hidden God. See Deus absconditus. Government Historical argument, 43 civil, 287–300 Hodge, Charles, 531 capital punishment, 290 Hoenecke, Adolf Christian attitude towards, 293 communication of attributes, 521 church benefits from, 295 dogmatics, 15 church/state, 292 humiliation, 536 divine institution, 287 propitiation, 604 protection, 290 reconciliation, 605 role, 288 religion, 4 taxes, 289 theology, 4 war, 290 two natures in Christ, 509 God's. See Providence. will of God, 157 Grace Holiness of God. See Attributes of God: transitive. definition, 117 Hollaz irresistible, 149 active obedience, 593 state of, 615 angels, 322, 323, 329, 330, 331, 336 Guilt, 448–55 ascension, 559 conscience testifies to, 497 attributes of God, 57, 66 definition, 410 communication of attributes, 532 Greek/Hebrew terms, 448 confuses church and state, 299 hereditary, 453 cooperation of God, 238 imputed sin, 448 creation, 206, 207, 210 incurs punishment, 411 demons, 343, 348, 351, 352 infinite, 451 essence of God, 57 merits punishment, 491 essence of man, 373 sinner accountable to God, 448 fall into sin, 396 guilt, 450 image of God, 384, 392 H natural knowledge of God, 41 Hafenreffer, Matthias omnipotence, 142 creation, 214 permissio, 249, 250 providence, 221 punishment, 492 Trinity, 188, 201 sin, 406, 427, 447 works of, 14 soul, 360 Happiness, 49, 108 spiration, 191, 193, 194 Hardening of heart Trinity, 196 as warning for Christians, 474 two natures in Christ, 510 by unbelievers, 469 venial/mortal sin, 463 Greek/Hebrew terms, 465 works of, 15 judgment of God, 472 Holy Spirit process, 469 Christ conceived by, 506 sin, 465 conversion, 487 Heart, 369 divine attributes, 183 hardening of. See Hardening of heart. divine honor, 186 divine names, 183 Christ's ascent into, 526, 559 divine works, 184 creation of, 216 divinity of, 181 man excluded from by nature, 452 false teachings, 186 saints in, 622 personality of, 181 see God face to face, 36 proceeding, 192 Heerbrand, Jakob providence, 224 free will, 483, 485 relation to other persons, 78 providence, 221 , 1 works of, 14 Homosexuality, 281

Hulsemann, Johann originally conformed to God's, 385 works of, 14 soul seat of, 65 Humilation , 518 concealment, 536 . See Grace: irresistible Humiliation, 533–44 Isagogics, 1 concealment, 536 Islam error errors Kenoticism, 536 church and state, 298 gives up full use of divine attr., 534 revelation, 20 hypostatic union, 534 Trinity, 199 limited knowledge, 535 Iustitia. See Attributes of God: transitive: not equal to incarnation, 534 justice/righteousness. phases, 542 birth, 537 burial, 543 J circumcision, 541 Jehovah’s Witnesses conception, 537 errors suffering, 542 Christ’s resurrection, 557 retains divine attributes, 536 Trinity, 199 secret use of divine attr., 536 , 540 under law, 535, 541 Jesuits, 89 Hunnius, Nikolaus . See Christ; also Son of God. two natures in Christ, 519 works of, 14 testifies to Son's deity, 174 Hutter, Leonhard Judaism cooperation of God, 237 errors government (civil), 299 Trinity, 199 works of, 14 Judgment Hypostatic union, 534, 544 angels accompany Christ, 340 divine work of the Son, 177 I final act of Christ as Savior, 565 kingly function of Christ, 634 Idealism, 373 Justice of God. See also Attributes of God: transitive. Idolatry, 33, 528 love Image of God, 379–95 not incompatible with, 119 attribute, not essence, of man, 390 reflected in human rulers, 130 capable of development, 394 satisfied by Christ, 491 Christ the essential, 381 satisfied by punishment, 495 destroyed through sin, 380 Justification Hebrew terms, 383 declared by resurrection, 553 intellect, emotion, will, 385 imputed righteousness, 137 man created in, 379, 393 objective, 614 not external gift, 392 restores image of God, 380, 617 propagation of, 394 subjective, 615 purpose, 387 work of Christ, 491 renewed by Holy Spirit, 380 in Christians, 382 restored through Christ, 380 K results of fall, 386 Kenoticism, 536 Immanent attributes. See Attributes of God: Kindness of God, 114 immanent. King. See Christ (King). Immutability. See Attributes of God: immanent. Kingdom of God, 625 Impeditio, 250 Knowledge Imprecatory Psalms, 134 God's. See Attributes of God: transitive: Incarnation, 506, 507, 509 omniscience. not the humiliation, 534, 537 natural. See Natural knowledge of God. , 42, 578 revealed, 40 Independent. See Essence of God. synonym for wisdom, 99 Infinite. See Essence of God. Koenig, J. Friedrich, 15 Intellect of God, 146 of man

L government (civil), 295 hidden God, 35 Lamb of God, 586 image of God, 393 Latter Day Saints imprecatory prayer, 136 errors marriage, 256, 257 oneness of God, 200 miracles, 308 revelation, 20 natural knowledge of God, 41 Law omnipresence, 83 Christ Lord of, 593 preservation, 232 Christ obedient to, 592 roles of men and women, 264 given through angels, 337 sacramental presence, 528 preached by Christ, 581 theologian, 3 standard of holiness, 124 two natures in Christ, 511, 532 Laws of nature, 150 established by God, 231 God is independent from, 58 M God works through, 157 Magic, 357 humanity subject to, 481 Majesty of God. See Attributes of God: immanent. in preservation, 230 Man miracles, 303 consists of body and soul, 358 reflect God's justice, 130 body, 359, See Body. Liberalism, 199, 447 soul, 360, See Soul. creation of, 358 errors dichotomy, 360 church and state, 298 God's love for, 110 Liberty. See Will of man; also Christian freedom. heart, 369 Life oneness, 374 begins at conception, 275 preservation. See Providence. end of. See End of life. propagation, 375 eternal, 40 providence, 225 God gives to man, 359 soul/spirit God is, 48 differences, 368 Light similarities, 367 God is, 49 uses in scriputre, 361 Limbo, 496 spirit, 360, 364, See Spirit (man) Logic trichotomy, 360 God independent from, 58 will. See Will of man. in hermeneutics, 24 Mankind. See Man , 504, 505, 575 Marriage, 254–87 annulment, 279 ἄσαρκος 509 , basic unit for society, 279 ἔνσαρκος, 509 believer/unbeliever, 256 Lord’s Supper blessings, 270 miracle of grace, 304 children, 271 Love companionship, 270 Christian, 63, 108, 134 sexual happiness, 270 God is, 49, 63 commitment, 257 God's. See also Attributes of God. divorce, 277 Bible describes, 64 engagement, 260 immanent (internal), 77 family life, 284 Greek/Hebrew words, 112 family planning, 272 in marriage, 257 instituted by God, 254 self-love, 77 lifelong union, 255, 276 supreme manifestation is Christ's sacrifice, 63 love, 257 Lucifer, 348 not a , 255 Luther polygamy, 280 church and state, 300 public consent, 257 conscience, 501 roles, 263 creation, 211 complement each other, 269 deism, 85 egalitarian view, 269 essence of God, 57 husband, 266 free will, 488 wife, 268

sexual union, 272 O single state, 285 Materialism Obduracy. See Hardening of heart. definition, 60 Objective justification, 614 denies soul, 373 Occult, 357 Mediator (Christ), 566, 585 Omnipotence. See Attributes of God: transitive. Meisner, Balthasar in providence, 147 conversion, 488 of Christ, 179, 520 image of God, 385, 393 Omnipresence. See Attributes of God: transitive. omnipresence, 84 of Christ, 520, 524 original sin, 440, 441 Omniscience. See Attributes of God: transitive. sin against the Holy Spirit, 477 of Christ, 179, 520, 522 works of, 14 Oneness of God. See Essence of God. Melanchthon, Philip Ontological argument, 43 conversion, 490 Open question soul, 376 angels (day of creation), 329 works of, 14 cessation of prophecy, 313 Mercy of God, 114, 147 definition, 31 Messiah, 569 Openness theism, 94 , 632 Opera ad extra, 194, 195 Mind Opera ad intra, 190, 194 of God, 146 Opinio legis, 46 Miracles, 300–308 Optimism definition, 303 problem of evil, 105 Greek/Hebrew terms, 300 , 375 natural/of grace, 304 Original sin, 436–48 performed by God alone, 304 concupiscence, 446 purpose, 307 described negatively/positively, 444 Modalistic Monarchianism, 189, 198 human nature corrupt, sinful, 437 Monism, 60 imputation of , 511 denied by man, 453 , 60, 61 direct, 452 , 504, 511 indirect, 452 Moral argument, 46 in Christians, 443 Mormonism. See Latter Day Saints. incurs guilt, 448 Musaeus, Johann not part of essence, 441 theology, 4 only scripture teaches, 436 works of, 15 opposed by Muslims. See Islam. Pelagianism, Semipelagianism, Synergism, 438 , 607 thorough corruption, 440 transmitted by propagation, 441 universal, 439 N Osiander, Andreas, 607 Names of God. See God: names. Natural knowledge of God P cannot save, 40 forms false religions, 578 from conscience, 39 definition, 60 from creation, 38 errors from preservation, 38 creation, 210 Natural law, 39, 281, 293 omnipresence, 84 Nature providence, 232 of God. See Essence of God and Trinity. sin, 429 reveals God's majesty and goodness, 38 in evolution of religion, 61 synonym for essence, 161 Papacy , 510, 514, 527, 528, 531 , 633 Non posse peccare, 395 authority over Scripture, 17 Norma normans, 25 Paraclete, 621 Norma normata, 25 Passion of Christ, 542 Passive obedience, 593 , 198 Pelagianism

errors cosmological argument, 44 free will, 489 historical argument, 43 original sin, 438 moral argument, 46 will of God, 157 ontological argument, 43 Pentecostals teleological argument, 45 errors Prophecy, 309–13 person of Christ, 198 cessationist view, 312 Perfection. See Attributes of God: immanent. conditional, 73 Perfections of God, 69, See also Attributes of God. culminates in Christ, 311 Permissio, 248 foretelling, 309 Person. See Trinity. fulfilled in stages, 74 Personal. See Essence of God: personality. Messianic, 174 Pessimism must be fulfilled, 310 problem of evil, 104 prophets, 309 Photinians, 557 Prophet. See Christ (Prophet). Pieper, August Propitiation, 603 imprecatory prayer, 136 Providence, 100, 220–54 Pieper, Franz chance. See Chance. active obedience, 594 cooperation/concurrence, 233 ascension of Christ, 560 in sinful acts, 238 humiliation, 536 joint actions, 235 image of God, 381 secondary causes, 233 immutability, 71 definition, 221 omniscience, 92 distinguished according to object, 224 religion, 4 end of life. See End of life. temptation of Christ, 508 government (civil). See Government: civil. theology, 4 government (God), 241 two natures in Christ, 509, 511 and man’s freedom, 245 will of God, 157 goodness/wisdom, 244 , 15 in sinful actions Pluralism, 42, 578 directs, 251 Polygamy, 279 Polytheism, 60, 61 impedes, 250 Posse non peccare, 395 limits, 253 Postmodernism not the cause, 254 sin, 431 Power of God. See Attributes of God: transitive: permits, 248 omnipotence. of individuals, 244 ordinata/absoluta, 143 of nations, 243 Prayer, 313–15 of world, 242 according to God's will, 314 marriage/family. See Marriage. and foreknowledge, 315 miracles. See Miracles. God hears and answers, 313 opus ad extra, 223 influence, 314 prayer. See Prayer. to saints, 622 preservation, 227 Preaching, 292, 479, 549, 583 by natural means, 230 Preexistentism, 375 of individual, 228 Presence of world, 227 of Christ (four modes), 524 propagation of man, 375 Presence of God. See also Omnipresence. prophecies. See Prophecy. mystic union, 84 Punishment, 491–97 special, 84 capital, 290 three kinds of, 81 Christ bore ours, 491 Preservation. See also Providence. classifications act of providence, 227 loss/feeling, 496 reveals God's majesty and goodness, 38 natural/imposed, 133 Priest. See Christ (Priest). temporal/eternal, 496 Problem of evil, 103, 104 compensation for sin/guilt, 491, 495 Procedere, 192 errors, 496 , 73 not remedial/corrective, 492 opposes God's eternity, 75 of impenitent, 494 Proofs of God's existence of sin, 448

satisfies God's justice, 491, 495 Quia, 25

Q R . See Society of Friends Rationalism Quatenus, 25 and , 15 Quenstedt errors active obedience, 593, 594 hell, 497 actual sin, 457 sin, 430 angels, 321, 322, 327, 331, 336 Reason articles of faith, 29 deductive and inductive conclusions, 24 ascension of Christ, 560 illumined, 23 attributes of God, 65, 66 natural, 22 Christ (Mediator), 567 not a standard of doctrine, 22 Christ (Priest), 620 Reconciliation, 566, 605 Christ under law, 541 Redeemer, 586, See Christ (Priest). communication of attributes, 515, 520 , 598 conscience, 500 ascribed especially to Son, 194 cooperation of God, 235, 240 served by exaltation, 546 creation, 208 Reformed. See Calvinism demons, 342, 349, 354, 355 Religion, 4–8 determinatio, 253 Christian, 5 essence of God, 57 only saving, 578 eternity of God, 75 definition of, 4 fall into sin, 396, 400 evolution of, 61 free will, 481, 482, 483, 485, 487 false, 578 generare, 190 fruit of theology, 4 hardening of heart, 472, 473 Pieper/Hoenecke, 4 holiness of God, 121 synonyms (Greek), 6 image of God, 391 Repentance immanent/transitive attributes, 69 of God, 71 immutability of God, 70 of man, 278, 432, 479 independence of God, 57 Resurrection of Christ love (God's), 109, 112 attributed to Christ, 550 miracles, 304 attributed to the Father, 550 natural knowledge of God, 40, 41 beginning of exaltation, 546 omnipresence, 82 certainty of, 552 oneness of God, 59 declaration of justification, 553 opera ad extra, 195 errors opera ad intra, 195 Calvinism, 557 original sin, 447, 453 denial of, 555 OT sacrifices, 588 Photinians, 557 passive obedience, 593, 595 forty days after, 554 permissio, 249 same body, glorified, 551 permission, 250 time, 551 preservation, 232 Resurrection of the dead providence, 222, 225, 243 divine work of Son, 177, 180 punishment, 491 kingly function of Christ, 634 religion, 5 Revelation of God, 32–47 resurrection of Christ, 551 conscience, 39 right hand of God, 562 creates and strengthens faith, 37 righteousness of God, 130 in Scripture, 32 roles of men and women, 269 nature, 38 sin, 398, 429, 434, 435, 458, 459, 460, 461 objective/subjective, 38 sin against the Holy Spirit, 477 sufficient for salvation, 35 soul, 378 through Jesus Christ, 36 spirit (man), 361 Right hand of God, 526 theology, 3 Christ sitting at Trinity, 166, 189, 196 applies to human nature, 562 two natures in Christ, 528 comfort for the church, 563 universal atonement, 611 final stage of exaltation, 564 works of, 15 ruling with power, 561

position of power, 560 Satisfaction, 602 Righteousness Savior, 570 civic, 42, 483 Schaller, John image of God, 391 conception of Christ, 506 of God. See Attributes of God: transitve. cooperation of God, 151 demands satisfied by Christ, 602 hidden God, 35 of man humiliation, 536 absence of (original sin), 444 marriage, 259 original, 386 two natures in Christ, 543 result of Christ’s work, 609 Schertzer, Joh. Ad. Roles of men and women humiliation, 534 affected by fall, 264 omnipotence, 142 egalitarian view, 269 works of, 15 established at creation, 262 Scientia. See Attributes of God: transitive: head/submission, 263 omniscience. mutual submission, 265 Scripture Roman Catholicism authority of, 10 errors defines articles of faith, 15 adoration of the host, 528 God's revelation of himself, 32 birth control, 272 norma normans, 25 church and state, 298 sufficient for salvation, 35 concupiscence, 447 teaches Trinity, 202 image of God, 388, 392 truth, 15 levels of worship, 529 Semipelagianism, 489 limbo, 496 Semipelagianism, 438 marriage, 255 Seraphim. See Angels: ranks. sin, 428 Sex. See Marriage. venial/mortal sin, 464 Simplicitas. See Essence of God: simplicity. Virgin Mary, 442 Sin Royal priesthood, 623 actual, 436, 455–65 voluntary/involuntary, 458 against natural law, 425 S all acts of unregenerate, 457 Sacramental presence, 527 bible word study, 407–22, See Sin (word study) Sacrifice Calvinism makes God author of, 433 of Christ, 63, 380, 432, 478, 587, 597, 620, 623 causes Old Testament, 588 man, 434 Saints not God, 431 prayer to, 622 Satan, 434 rule in heaven, 632 commission/omission, 465 of, 529 condition/action, 406, 427 Salvation definition, 149, 406 complete in every respect, 609 elements of (sequence), 422 error - limited in purpose, 613 enmity against God, 134, 424 goal of preaching, 583 existence denied by, 429 God as author, 202 guilt. See Guilt. God's wisdom in, 101 imputation of, 450 knowledge necessary for, 50 incurs guilt, 406 purpose of theology, 3 man responsible for, 150 work of Christ, 568 negative/positive concept, 406 obduracy. See Hardening of heart. God's wisdom in, 102 of ignorance, 458 image of God being renewed, 380 of weakness, 459 produced by gospel, 493 original. See Original sin work of Holy Spirit, 194 summary, 422 Sapientia. See Attributes of God: transitive: wisdom. universal, 429 Satan venial/mortal, 462 defeated by Christ, 357 vs. Holy Spirit. See Sin against the Holy Spirit. kingdom of, 351 Sin (word study) other names, 346 powerful, 354 disobedience - παρακοή, 417 Satanism, 357 evil, malice - κακία, 418

lawlessness - ἀνομία, 416 providence, 224 missing the mark - ἁμαρτία, 415 relation to other persons, 78 sinful acts - ἁμαάρτημα, 416 resurrection attributed to, 550 sinful flesh - σάρξ, 419 spirare (breathing out), 191 transgression - παράβασις, 417 Soul, 65 created by God, 360 trespass - παράπτωμα, 417 mutual dependence with body, 373 unrighteousness - ἀδικία, 416 propagation of, 375 wandering - πλάνη, 418 creationism, 376 wickedness - πονηρία, 418 preexistentism, 375 Old Testament traducianism, 377 relation to spirit, 361, 367, 368 413 , ﬠֶ בְ רָ ה - crosses boundary seat of emotion, affections, intelligence, 367 413 , רַ ע - evil/enmity ψυχή - uses in scripture, 361/ נֶ פֶ שׁ 412 , נְ בָ לָ ה - folly Spirare, 190 guilt - Spirit (man) relation to soul, 361, 367, 368 410 ,עוֹן seat of emotion, affections, intelligence, 367 411 , אָ שָׁ ם trichotymy, 360 413 , אָ וֶ ן - iniquity πνεῦμα - uses in Scripture, 364 / ר וּ �ַ 413 , ﬠָ וָ ל - injustice Subjective justification, 615 .Submission. See Roles of men and women 407 ,חטא - miss target Substantia, 160 409 , פֶ שַׂ ע - rebellion Suffering sinful flesh - , 419 of Christ, 542 בָּ שָׂ ר of Christians, 294 411 , סָ רָ ה - turning aside of God (immutability), 72 412 , מַ ﬠַ ל - unfaithfulness result of fall into sin, 386 wandering - , 412 Summum Bonum, 124, 134, 155 שְׁ גָ גָ ה Super-veneration, 529 414 , רֶ שַׁ ע - wickedness Sin against the Holy Spirit Symbolics, 1 definition, 475 Synergism, 89, 438, 489 unforgivable, 478 warning for Christians, 479 Sin offering, 588 T Sinful nature. See Original sin. Taxes, 289 Smalcald Articles Teachers, 8 angels, 341 false, 9 articles of faith, 16 Teleological argument, 45 church and state, 291 Temptation cooperation of God, 254 of and Eve, 397 divorce, 289 of Adam/Eve, 395 fall into sin, 401 of Christ, 356, 507 papacy, 633 of Christians, 432 revelation, 22 Terminus vitae. See End of life. Virgin Mary, 539 Theologian, 4, 8 voluntary sin, 462 Theology, 1–4, 32–204 Society of Friends aim of, 1 errors definition of, 1 revelation, 20 divisions of, 1 Son of God. See also Christ. habitus practicus, 2 begotten, 193, 506 purpose of, 3 deity attested by, 174–81 Time apostles, 178 creation of, 72 divine attributes, 176 God independent of, 57 divine honor, 178 Time of grace, 74 divine names, 178 Tradition divine works, 177 in Eastern Orthodoxy, 19 Father, 175 in Roman Catholicism, 18 Jesus himself, 176 Traducianism, 377 incarnation, 506 Transitive attributes. See Attributes of God: transitive.

Trichotomy, 360 V Trinity, 160–204 analogies, 201 Vatican II angel of the Lord, 169 religion, 6 beyond comprehension, 197, 202 Veneration, 529 errors Virgin Mary, 442 deny Trinity, 198 Christ born of, 506 deny Unity, 200 Clauso utero, 539 God referred to in plural, 168 perpetual virginity, 539 immanent love, 77 Volition, 65 mutual permeation, 197 Voluntas. See Will of God; also Will of man. New Testament evidence, 164 Old Testament evidence, 166 one essence, 160 W opera ad extra, 194 Walther, C.F.W. opera ad intra, 190 dogmatics, 15 three persons, 162 marriage, 258 distinct, 187 Word of God, 47 equal, 187 Wicca, 357 errors, 188 Will of God, 144–60 Father. See Father (God). absolutely free, 146, 480 Holy Spirit. See Holy Spirit. and human freedom, 151 order, 195 causae, 146 relationship, 186 cooperation in sinful acts, 151 Son. See Son of God definition, 144 Truthfulness of God, 125 distinctions made by dogmaticians, 155 Two natures (Christ) in preservation, 229 communication of idioms, 514–33, See independent of succession of events, 74 Communication of idioms laws of nature, 150 true God. See Son of God. nothing takes place without, 233 true man, 502 one with intellect, 146 errors, 503 reflected in commands, promises, 148 human soul, volition, 503 undivided, 155 without sin, 507 Will of man twofold generation, 506 by nature is not free, 480 union of, 509–14 cannot cooperate in conversion, 486 communication, 511 errors divine assumes human, 509 Pelagianism, 489 errors, 510 Semipelagianism, 489 personal propositions, 513 Synergism, 489 real, reciprocal, personal, 509 freedom from necessity/coercion, 480 freedom in externals, 245, 483 U freedom in sinful matters, 484 God cooperates in actions produced by, 237 Understanding no freedom in spiritual matters, 485 God's, displayed in nature, 66 Wisdom heart seat of, 371 God source of, 49 synonym for wisdom, 99 of angels, 335 Unio Mystica, 84 of God. See Attributes of God: transitive. Union and God’s will, 144 hypostatic, 534, 544 in providence, 245 in marriage, 255 Witchcraft, 357 mystic, 84 Word. See Logos. of two natures in Christ. See Two natures (Christ). Word of God. See Scripture. with God, 4 Work-righteousness, 578 Unitarianism, 198 World. See also Creation. unitas Dei. See Essence of God: unity/oneness. home of man, 218 Unity of God. See also Trinity., See Essence of God. Worship, 529 Universalism, 42 Z Zoroastrianism, 60

Zwingli errors two natures in Christ, 517

κεφαλή, 270 Greek Terms κηρύσσω, 549

Α Λ λατρευτικῶς, 180 ἀγάπη, 112 Λόγος, 575, See Logos; also Christ. ἄγγελος, 324 ἅγιοι, 325 ἀδικία, 416 Μ ἁμάρτημα, 416 μονογενής, 193 ἁμαρτία, 415 μορφὴ δούλου, 536 ἀμνός, 586 ἀνομία, 416 ἀποτελέσματα, 530 Ν ἀρνίον, 586 ἄσαρκος, 509 Ξ αὐχηματικόν, 518

Β Ο ὁμοιούσιος, 187 Γ ὁμοούσιος, 187 ὀνοματικῶς, 178 γέννητος, 193 ὄργανον ληπτικόν, See Faith οὐσία, 161 Δ Π δαιμόνιον, 344 δύναμις, 302 παντοκράτωρ, 141 παράβασις, 417 Ε παρακοή, 417 παράπτωμα, 417 ἔλεος, 114 πάσχα, 586 ἐνεργετικῶς, 179 ὁ πειράζων, 345 ἔνσαρκος, 509 πλάνη, 418 ἔργα, 303 πνεῦμα, 364 πονηρία, 418 Ζ πορνεία, 277 πρόσωπον, 162 πρωτότοκος, 193 Η Ρ Θ θαυμάσιον, 300 Σ θεοτόκος, 510 σάρξ, 419 σατανᾶς, 345 Ι σημεῖον, 302 σωτηρία, 568 ἰδιωματικῶς, 179 σωτήρ, 568 Ἰησοῦς, 568

Κ Τ τέρας, 301 κακία, 418 καρδία, 369 ὁ κατήγωρ, 346

ד Υ ὑπόστασις, 162 384 ,דְּ מוּת ὑποτάσσω, 266

ה Φ φιλέω, 113 ו φύσις, 161 Χ ז χάρις, 117

ח Ψ 116 , חֶ סֶ ד ψυχή, 361 407 ,חטא Ω ט

י

.See God: names .יהוה 141 ,יהוה צבאות

כ Hebrew Terms

ל א

369 , לֵ ב / לֵ בָ ב .See God: names . א דֹ נָ י 413 , אָ וֶ ן מ 302 ,אוֹת .See God: names . אֵ ל 301 , מ וֹ פֵ ת .See God: names . אֱ ל וֹ הִ ים 324 , מַ לְ אָ � 169 , אֱ � הִ י ם , 412 מ ﬠַ ל 411 , אָ שָׁ ם

נ ב

412 , נְ בָ לָ ה 208 , ָ בּ רָ א .See Repentance: of God .נחם 419 , בָּ שָׂ ר 300 , נִ פְ לְ א וֹ ת 361 , נֶ פֶ שׁ ג

ס 586 , ֹג אֵ ל 302 , ְ גּ ב וּרָ ה 411 , סָ רָ ה

ר ע

364 , ר וּ �ַ 413 , ﬠֶ בְ רָ ה 413 , רַ ע 413 , ﬠָ וָ ל 414 , רֶ שַׁ ע 410 , ﬠָ וֹ ן 303 , ﬠֲ לִ י לָ ה שׁ פ 412 , שְׁ גָ גָ ה 409 , פֶ שַׁ ע שׂ צ 345 , שׂ טָ ן 326 , צְ בָ א וֹ ת ת 383 , צֶ לֶ ם

ק

325 , קְ דֹ שִׁ י ם