DOCSLIB.ORG

(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2014/0148471 A1 BRETSCHINEDER Et Al

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2014/0148471 A1 BRETSCHINEDER Et Al US 20140148471 A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2014/0148471 A1 BRETSCHINEDER et al. (43) Pub. Date: May 29, 2014 (54) HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDSAS (60) Provisional application No. 61/359,058, filed on Jun. PESTICIDES 28, 2010. (71) Applicant: Bayer CropScience AG, Monheim (DE) (30) Foreign Application Priority Data (72) Inventors: Thomas BRETSCHNEIDER, Lohmar Jun. 28, 2010 (EP) .................................. 10167453.9 (DE); Reiner FISCHER, Monheim Mar. 24, 2011 (EP) .................................. 11159576.5 (DE); Martin FULEIN, Dusseldorf (DE); Peter JESCHKE, Bergisch Gladbach (DE); Adeline KOHLER, Publication Classification Wuppertal (DE); Joachim KLUTH, (51) Int. Cl. Langenfeld (DE); Friedrich August AOIN 43/56 (2006.01) MUHLTHAU, Bad Sodenam Taunus AOIN 413/40 (2006.01) (DE); Yoshitaka SATO, Ibaraki (JP): (52) U.S. Cl. Arnd VOERSTE, Koln (DE); Eiichi CPC ................ A0IN 43/56 (2013.01); A0IN 43/40 SHIMOJO, Oyama-shi (JP) (2013.01) (73) Assignee: Bayer CropScience AG, Monheim (DE) USPC ........... 514/256; 544/322:546/256; 514/333; 546/270.4: 514/341 (21) Appl. No.: 14/169,849 (57) ABSTRACT (22) Filed: Jan. 31, 2014 The present application relates to novel heterocyclic com Related U.S. Application Data pounds, to the use thereof for controlling animal pests, which (62) Division of application No. 13/171,030, filed on Jun. include arthropods and especially insects, and to processes 28, 2011, now Pat. No. 8,686,004. for preparing the novel compounds. US 2014/0148471 A1 May 29, 2014 HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDSAS in which the arrow in each case marks the bond to the adjacent PESTICIDES r19,Fois) R" in the case of the heterocycles (A) and (D) is 0001. The present application relates to novel heterocyclic hydrogen, halogen, cyano, alkyl, alkoxy, amino, alky compounds, to processes for preparation thereof and to the lamino, dialkylamino, alkylthio or haloalkyl and use thereof for controlling animal pests, which include arthro I0010) R' in the case of heterocycle (C) is hydrogen, alkyl pods and especially insects, and also to intermediates for or haloalkyl, preparation of the heterocyclic compounds. 0011 B is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, alkyl, 0002 Particular thiazolyl, thiadiazolyl and pyrazolyl cycloalkyl, haloalkyl, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, compounds have already become known as insecticidally alkylthio or alkoxy and active ingredients (cf. WO 2010/006713 A2). (0012) G is optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally 0003 Modern crop protection compositions have to meet substituted heteroaryl or optionally substituted aryland many demands, for example in relation to the level, duration I0013 G' is a radical from the group of and breadth of their action and possible use. Questions of toxicity and of combinability with other active ingredients or (E) formulation auxiliaries play a role, as does the question of the X (O) expense that the synthesis of an active ingredient requires. In addition, resistances can occur. For all these reasons, the N1Ns. search for novel crop protection compositions cannot be con sidered to be complete, and there is a constant need for novel compounds having properties which, compared to the known (F) compounds, are improved at least in relation to individual aspects. 0004. It was an object of the present invention to provide compounds which widen the spectrum of the pesticides in various respects. 0005. This object, and further objects which are not stated (G) explicitly but can be discerned or derived from the connec tions discussed herein, are achieved by novel compounds of the formula (I) (I) 4 1N GS - (H) Al-- y N4 in which I0006 A' and A are each independently hydrogen, halo (I) gen, cyano, nitro, alkyl, cycloalkyl or alkoxy, 0007 G' is N or C-A' and 0008 G is a radical from the group of (A) (J) (B) (K) (O) (C) 1NNS 1 N f and L (O), X (L) (D) (M) US 2014/0148471 A1 May 29, 2014 0014) and in the case of the heterocycles (A), (B) and (0024) R' is hydrogen or alkyl, (C) is also the radical I0025I RandR may also form, together with the nitrogen atoms to which they are bonded, a Saturated or unsaturated and optionally substituted 4- to 8-membered ring which (N) may contain at least one further heteroatom from the group of Sulphur, oxygen (where oxygen atoms must not be immediately adjacent) and nitrogen and/or at least one carbonyl group, I0026 Rand R7 in the radical (E) may also form, together with the N—S(O), group to which they are bonded, a 0015 in which the arrow in each case marks the bond to saturated or unsaturated and optionally Substituted 4- to G, 8-membered ring which may contain one or more further 0016 X is oxygen or Sulphur, heteroatoms from the group of Sulphur, oxygen (where 0017 n is 1 or 2, oxygen atoms must not be immediately adjacent) and 0018 R is a radical from the group of hydrogen, alkyl, nitrogen and/or at least one carbonyl group, haloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl (0027 R and R7 may also form, together with the N–S and alkoxyalkyl, in each case optionally halogen-Substi (O) group to which they are bonded, a Saturated or unsat tuted alkylcarbonyl and alkylsulphonyl, in each case urated and optionally substituted 4- to 8-membered ring optionally halogen-substituted alkoxycarbonyl, in each which may contain one or more further heteroatoms from case optionally halogen-, alkyl-, alkoxy-, haloalkyl- and the group of Sulphur, oxygen (where oxygen atoms must cyano-Substituted cycloalkylcarbonyl, or a cation, for not be immediately adjacent) and nitrogen and/or at least example a mono- or divalent metal ion or an optionally one carbonyl group, alkyl- or arylalkyl-substituted ammonium ion, 10028. RandR may also form, together with the nitrogen 0019 Rand Rare each independently a radical from the atom to which they are bonded, a saturated or unsaturated group of in each case optionally Substituted alkyl, alkenyl and optionally substituted 4- to 8-membered ring which and alkynyl, in each case optionally substituted cycloalkyl, may contain one or more further heteroatoms from the cycloalkylalkyl and cycloalkenyl, in which the rings may group of Sulphur, oxygen (where oxygenatoms must not be contain at least one heteroatom from the group of Sulphur, immediately adjacent) and nitrogen and/or at least one oxygen (where oxygen atoms must not be immediately carbonyl group, adjacent) and nitrogen, in each case optionally substituted 0029 L is oxygen or sulphur, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl and heteroarylalkyl and an I0030 R and R'' are each independently an in each case optionally Substituted amino group, optionally Substituted radical from the group of alkyl, alk 0020 R and R may also form, together with the N–S enyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkenyloxy, alkynyloxy, cycloalkyl, (O) group to which they are bonded, a saturated or unsat cycloalkyloxy, cycloalkenyloxy, cycloalkylalkoxy, alky urated and optionally substituted 4- to 8-membered ring lthio, alkenylthio, phenoxy, phenylthio, benzyloxy, ben which may contain one or more further heteroatoms from Zylthio, heteroaryloxy, heteroarylthio, heteroarylalkoxy the group of Sulphur, oxygen (where oxygen atoms must and heteroarylalkylthio. not be immediately adjacent) and nitrogen and/or at least I0031) R' and R' may also form, together with the phos one carbonyl group, phorus atom to which they are bonded, a saturated or unsat I0021) R' is a radical from the group of in each case option urated and optionally substituted 5- to 7-membered ring ally substituted alkyl, alkoxy, alkenyl and alkynyl, in each which may contain one or two heteroatoms from the group case optionally Substituted cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl and of oxygen (where oxygen atoms must not be immediately cycloalkenyl, in which the rings may contain at least one adjacent) and Sulphur, and heteroatom from the group of Sulphur, oxygen (where oxy 10032) R'' and R'' are each independently an in each case genatoms must not be immediately adjacent) and nitrogen, optionally Substituted radical from the group of alkyl, alk in each case optionally Substituted aryl, heteroaryl, aryla enyl, alkynyl, phenyl and phenylalkyl, lkyl and heteroarylalkyl and an optionally substituted 0033 Y' and Y are each independently C=O or S(O), amino group, 0034 m is 1, 2, 3 or 4, I0022 R is a radical from the group of hydrogen, in each I0035) R' is a radical from the group of hydrogen, alkyl, case optionally substituted alkyl, alkoxy, alkenyl and alky haloalkyl, cyano, cyanoalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, hydroxyl, nyl, in each case optionally Substituted cycloalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, alkenyl, haloalkenyl, cycloalkylalkyl and cycloalkenyl, in which the rings may cyanoalkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkynyl, cyanoalkynyl, alkyl contain at least one heteroatom from the group of Sulphur, carbonyl and alkoxycarbonyl, oxygen (where oxygen atoms must not be immediately 10036) Y is a radical from the group of alkoxy, haloalkoxy, adjacent) and nitrogen, in each case optionally substituted alkylthio, haloalkylthio and NR'R' where R'' and R' aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl and heteroarylalkyl and an are each independently radicals from the group of hydro optionally Substituted amino group, gen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, haloalkyl, cyano, 0023 R and R may also form, together with the N- C cyanoalkyl, hydroxyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, (X) group to which they are bonded, a saturated or unsat alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, alkenyl, haloalkenyl, urated and optionally substituted 4- to 8-membered ring cyanoalkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkynyl,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Molecular Systematics of Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera)
    TURUN YLIOPISTON JULKAISUJA ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS TURKUENSIS SARJA - SER. AII OSA - TOM. 268 BIOLOGICA - GEOGRAPHICA - GEOLOGICA MOLECULAR SYSTEMATICS OF NOCTUOIDEA (INSECTA, LEPIDOPTERA) REZA ZAHIRI TURUN YLIOPISTO UNIVERSITY OF TURKU Turku 2012 From the Laboratory of Genetics, Division of Genetics and Physiology, Department of Biology, University of Turku, FIN-20012, Finland Supervised by: Docent Niklas Wahlberg University of Turku Finland Co-advised by: Ph.D. J. Donald Lafontaine Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes Canada Ph.D. Ian J. Kitching Natural History Museum U.K. Ph.D. Jeremy D. Holloway Natural History Museum U.K. Reviewed by: Professor Charles Mitter University of Maryland U.S.A. Dr. Tommi Nyman University of Eastern Finland Finland Examined by: Dr. Erik J. van Nieukerken Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, Leiden The Netherlands Cover image: phylogenetic tree of Noctuoidea ISBN 978-951-29-5014-0 (PRINT) ISBN 978-951-29-5015-7 (PDF) ISSN 0082-6979 Painosalama Oy – Turku, Finland 2012 To Maryam, my mother and father MOLECULAR SYSTEMATICS OF NOCTUOIDEA (INSECTA, LEPIDOPTERA) Reza Zahiri This thesis is based on the following original research contributions, which are referred to in the text by their Roman numerals: I Zahiri, R, Kitching, IJ, Lafontaine, JD, Mutanen, M, Kaila, L, Holloway, JD & Wahlberg, N (2011) A new molecular phylogeny offers hope for a stable family-level classification of the Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera). Zoologica Scripta, 40, 158–173 II Zahiri, R, Holloway, JD, Kitching, IJ, Lafontaine, JD, Mutanen, M & Wahlberg, N (2012) Molecular phylogenetics of Erebidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea). Systematic Entomology, 37,102–124 III Zaspel, JM, Zahiri, R, Hoy, MA, Janzen, D, Weller, SJ & Wahlberg, N (2012) A molecular phylogenetic analysis of the vampire moths and their fruit-piercing relatives (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Calpinae).
    [Show full text]
  • The Common Fruit-Piercing Moth in the Pacific Region
    insects Review The Common Fruit-Piercing Moth in the Pacific Region: A Survey of the Current State of a Significant Worldwide Economic Pest, Eudocima phalonia (Lepidoptera: Erebidae), with a Focus on New Caledonia Lise Leroy 1,*, Christian Mille 1,* and Bruno Fogliani 1,2 1 Équipe ARBOREAL: “AgricultuRe BiOdiveRsité Et vALorisation”, Laboratoire d’Entomologie Appliquée, Station de Recherches Fruitières de Pocquereux, IAC, Institut Agronomique néo-Calédonien, P.O. Box 32, 98880 La Foa, New Caledonia; [email protected] 2 ISEA: Institut des Sciences Exactes et Appliquées, Universiteé de la Nouvelle-Calédonie, BP R4, 98851 Nouméa CEDEX, New Caledonia * Correspondence: [email protected] (L.L.); [email protected] (C.M.) Simple Summary: Fruit-piercing moths have long been cited as important pests in tropical and subtropical countries but genus as Eudocima, has recently gained in significance, and more specif- ically Eudocima phalonia (Linneaus). An overview of the current pest control proposed in the literature pointed the lack of sustainable integrated pest management. A synthesis of available data opens the research per-spectives that need to be encouraged in the ecological transition of our agricultural models. Abstract: When referring to fruit-piercing moths, the genus Eudocima, and more specifically Citation: Leroy, L.; Mille, C.; Eudocima phalonia (Linneaus), is cited as a worldwide crop pest. Damages associated with this Fogliani, B. The Common pest are substantial on more than 100 fruit species, wherever it is encountered. In New Caledonia, Fruit-Piercing Moth in the Pacific the once occasional pest has become a serious threat to the current fruit arboriculture. Particularly Region: A Survey of the Current State of a Significant Worldwide Economic devastating during outbreak periods, it has become an urgent need to find a suitable solution able to Pest, Eudocima phalonia (Lepidoptera: support farmers in the ecological transition of our agricultural models.
    [Show full text]
  • A Critical Review of the Literature on the Pest Erionota Spp
    CAB Reviews 2015 10, No. 007 A critical review of the literature on the pest Erionota spp. (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae): taxonomy, distribution, food plants, early stages, natural enemies and biological control Matthew J. W. Cock* Address: CABI Europe – UK, Bakeham Lane, Egham TW20 9TY, UK *Correspondence: Matthew J. W. Cock. Email: [email protected] Received: 2 December 2014 Accepted: 15 February 2015 doi: 10.1079/PAVSNNR201510007 The electronic version of this article is the definitive one. It is located here: http://www.cabi.org/cabreviews g CAB International 2015 (Online ISSN 1749-8848) Abstract The classification, taxonomy, distribution, spread, food plants, early stages, natural enemies and biological control of South-East Asian Erionota spp. (Hesperiidae, Hesperiinae, incertae sedis) are reviewed with specific attention to Erionota thrax (Linnaeus), Erionota torus Evans and Erionota acroleuca (Wood-Mason and de Nice´ville) (=E. hiraca (Moore)). Erionota thrax and E. torus are shown to be pests of Musa spp. but not palms, while E. acroleuca is a pest of various palms. Where they overlap in distribution in mainland South-East Asia and the Southern Philippines, E. thrax and E. torus have not been distinguished in the economic literature. The species which became established in Mauritius around 1968 and subsequently the target of a successful biological control programme is shown to be E. torus, and not E. thrax as hitherto reported. Research gaps are identified, including the need to find diagnostic features or tools to separate the immature stages of the three species in order to confirm these conclusions, and clarify the ecology and pest status of the pest species.
    [Show full text]
  • Lepidopteran Biodiversity of Ethiopia: Current Knowledge and Future Perspectives
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 882: 87–125 (2019) Lepidopteran Biodiversity of Ethiopia 87 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.882.36634 REVIEW ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Lepidopteran biodiversity of Ethiopia: current knowledge and future perspectives Tesfu Fekensa Tujuba1,2, Andrea Sciarretta2, Axel Hausmann3, Getnet Atnafu Abate4 1 Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 2 Department of Agriculture, Environment and Food Sciences, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy 3 SNSB-Bavarian State Collection of Zoology, Munich, Germany 4 Department of Biology, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia Corresponding author: Tesfu Fekensa Tujuba ([email protected]; [email protected]) Academic editor: Alberto Zilli | Received 30 May 2019 | Accepted 27 August 2019 | Published 23 October 2019 http://zoobank.org/4154DE03-2ABD-4A91-9429-576ED4D2DC88 Citation: Tujuba TF, Sciarretta A, Hausmann A, Abate GA (2019) Lepidopteran biodiversity of Ethiopia: current knowledge and future perspectives. ZooKeys 882: 87–125. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.882.36634 Abstract Lepidoptera is the second largest order of insects. Encompassing moths and butterflies, it is regarded as one of the most important components of biodiversity. Here, an updated comprehensive overview of Lepidoptera recorded in Ethiopia is presented, composed of 2,438 taxa in 48 families, of which 664 are endemic. Records were compiled from various literature sources and website databases. Although still being far from complete, this review provides important baseline data for understanding zoogeographic patterns and thus for undertaking effective conservation action. Further research on Ethiopian Lepidop- tera is encouraged. Keywords Africa, butterflies, checklist, DNA barcoding, endemic, Ethiopian moths Introduction Ethiopia is among the largest countries in the African continent, located in the horn of Africa, covering a total area of 1,127,127 km2 (Gordon and Carillet 2003; EBI 2015; Tesfu et al.
    [Show full text]
  • July 2021 VOL. 31 SUPPLEMENT 2
    July 2021 VOL. 31 TROPICAL SUPPLEMENT 2 LEPIDOPTERA Research Apatani Glory Elcysma ziroensis (Zygaenidae, Chalcosiinae) Sanjay Sondhi, Tarun Karmakar, Yash Sondhi and Krushnamegh Kunte. 2021. Moths of Tale Wildlife Sanctuary, Arunachal Pradesh, India with seventeen additions to the moth fauna of India (Lepidoptera: Heterocera). Tropical Lepidoptera Research 31(Supplement 2): 1-53. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5062572. TROPICAL LEPIDOPTERA RESEARCH ASSOCIATION FOR TROPICAL Editorial Staff: LEPIDOPTERA Keith Willmott, Editor Founded 1989 McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity Florida Museum of Natural History BOARD OF DIRECTORS University of Florida Jon D. Turner, Ardmore, TN, USA (Executive Director) [email protected] Charles V. Covell Jr., Gainesville, FL, USA Associate Editors: André V. L. Freitas (Brazil) John F. Douglass, Toledo, OH, USA Shinichi Nakahara (USA) Boyce A. Drummond, III, Ft. Collins, CO, USA Elena Ortiz-Acevedo (Colombia) Ulf Eitschberger, Marktleuthen, Germany Ryan St Laurent (USA) Gerardo Lamas, Lima, Peru Olaf H. H. Mielke, Curitiba, Brazil Keith R. Willmott, Gainesville, FL, USA VOLUME 31 (Supplement 2) July 2021 ISSUE INFORMATION Sanjay Sondhi, Tarun Karmakar, Yash Sondhi and Krushnamegh Kunte. 2021. Moths of Tale Wildlife Sanctuary, Arunachal Pradesh, India with seventeen additions to the moth fauna of India (Lepidoptera: Heterocera). Tropical Lepidoptera Research 31(Supplement 2): 1-53. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5062572. Date of issue: 12 July 2021 Electronic copies (Online ISSN 2575-9256) in PDF format at: http://journals.fcla.edu/troplep
    [Show full text]
  • Checklist of the Lepidoptera of British Columbia 2015
    SCIENCE-TECHNOLOGY Checklist the of Checklist of the Moths and butterf ies (Lepidoptera) Lepidoptera are one of the most diverse and LEPIDOPTERA economically important groups of OF BRITISH COLUMBIA, insects, with approximately 157,000 CANADA species worldwide. T is book Columbia, Canada British of establishes a def nitive list of the Entomological Society of British Columbia Occasional Paper No. 3 species that occur in BC, and clarif es erroneous records in past works. It provides a knowledge baseline that will be useful to resource and conservation managers, biodiversity researchers, taxonomists, amateur collectors, and naturalists. POHL HOLDEN t CANNINGS GREGORY R. POHL, t SCUDDER ROBERT A. CANNINGS, t LANDRY LANDRY JEAN-FRANÇOIS LANDRY, t DAVID G. HOLDEN AND GEOFFREY G. E. SCUDDER Checklist of the Lepidoptera of British Columbia, Canada Entomological Society of British Columbia Occasional Paper No. 3 Gregory R. Pohl1, Robert A. Cannings2, Jean-François Landry3, David G. Holden4, and Geoffrey G. E. Scudder5 1: Natural Resources Canada, Northern Forestry Centre, 5320 – 122 St., Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6H 3S5 2: Curator Emeritus of Entomology, Royal British Columbia Museum, 675 Belleville Street, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V8W 9W2 3: Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, K.W. Neatby Bldg., 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0C6 4: Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Plant Health Surveillance Unit, 400 – 4321 Still Creek Dr., Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5C 6S7 5: Professor Emeritus, University of British Columbia, Department of Zoology, 6270 University Blvd., Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z4 The Entomological Society of British Columbia gratefully acknowledges the assistance of the Royal British Columbia Museum, the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Natural Resources Canada (Canadian Forest Service), and Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (Science and Innovation Branch) for their financial support towards the production of this publication.
    [Show full text]
  • (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2012/0065063 A1 HALLENBACH Et Al
    US 20120065063A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2012/0065063 A1 HALLENBACH et al. (43) Pub. Date: Mar. 15, 2012 (54) 3-ARYL-4-(2,6-DIMETHYLBENZYLIDENE) Publication Classification ISOXAZOL-5(4H)-ONES AS FUNGICIDES (51) Int. Cl. (75) Inventors: Werner HALLENBACH, AOIN 43/80 (2006.01) Monheim (DE); Oliver Guth, C07D 26L/2 (2006.01) Leverkusen (DE); Thomas Seitz, AOIP 9/00 (2006.01) Langenfeld (DE); Heinz-Juergen AOIP 2L/00 (2006.01) Wroblowsky, Langenfeld (DE); AOIP I/00 (2006.01) Philippe Desbordes, Lyon (FR): AOIP 7/02 (2006.01) Ulrike Wachendorff-Neumann, AOIP5/00 (2006.01) Neuwied (DE); Peter Dahmen, AOIP3/00 (2006.01) Neuss (DE); Arnd Voerste, Koln AOIPI3/00 (2006.01) (DE); Peter Lösel, Leverkusen AOIP 7/04 (2006.01) (DE); Olga Malsam, Rosrath (DE); AOIN 25/32 (2006.01) Rachel Rama, AOIP 23/00 (2006.01) Saint-Pierre-la-Palud (FR): Hiroyuki Hadano, Tochigi (JP) (52) U.S. Cl. ......... 504/101: 504/103,504/271; 514/380; 548/243 (73) Assignee: Bayer CropScience AG, Monheim (DE) (57) ABSTRACT (21) Appl. No.: 13/165,971 The invention relates to 3-aryl-4-(2,6-dimethylbenzylidene) isoxazol-5(4H)-ones, to agrochemically active salts thereof, (22) Filed: Jun. 22, 2011 to the use thereof and to methods and compositions for con trolling phytopathogenic harmful fungi and insects in and/or Related U.S. Application Data on plants or in and/or on seed of plants, to processes for (60) Provisional application No. 61/357,759, filed on Jun. producing Such compositions and treated seed, and to the use 23, 2010.
    [Show full text]
  • Advances in Understanding and Managing Insect Pests of Forest Trees
    Advances in understanding and managing insect pests of forest trees Barbara Bentz, USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, USA; Pierluigi Bonello, The Ohio State University, USA; Horst Delb, Forest Research Institute of Baden-Wrttemberg, Germany; Christopher Fettig, USDA Forest Service, Pacifc Southwest Research Station, USA; Therese Poland, USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station, USA; Deepa Pureswaran, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Canada; and Steven Seybold, USDA Forest Service, Pacifc Southwest Research Station, USA 1 Introduction 2 Advances in understanding and predicting native and invasive forest insect responses to climate change 3 Advances in managing for resistance in native and invasive forest insect systems 4 Advances in native bark beetle monitoring and management 5 Advances in defoliator monitoring and management 6 Advances in invasive species monitoring and management 7 Case studies 8 Conclusion and future trends 9 Where to look for further information 10 References 1 Introduction Forest ecosystems cover roughly one-third of the world’s land base, providing vital contributions to people and the planet we inhabit (FAO, 2018). Boreal and temperate forests, which make up almost half of all forested land and include ~1.3 trillion trees (Crowther et al., 2015), are a major source of timber, biomass, and other ecosystem services including clean air and water, hunting, recreation, cultural identities, and global biodiversity and sustainability (Gauthier et al., 2015; Brecka et al., 2018). Through carbon sequestration and storage, forests are also increasingly recognized for mitigation of atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO2) (Dugan et al., 2018) that are contributing to a changing climate (IPCC, 2014).
    [Show full text]