Return and Reintegration of Sudanese Refugees to Southern

REVISED SUPPLEMENTARY APPEAL

January 2004 – December 2005

Home beckons for these Sudanese refugees in . © UNHCR I. INTRODUCTION period up to 31 December 2004. The estimated funding requirements for planned activities during Decades of armed conflict in southern Sudan January – December 2005 are USD 60 million, have resulted in over 500,000 Sudanese fleeing thereby bringing the total two–year budget to USD into neighbouring countries of Uganda, , 89.9 million. UNHCR will reflect these revised , the Democratic Republic of the Congo project needs in the 2004 Inter-agency (DRC), (CAR) and . Consolidated Appeal for the Sudan Assistance The conflict also internally displaced about four Programme (ASAP). million persons. With the funds being requested, it will become In 2002, renewed peace talks launched in possible to strengthen UNHCR’s present capacity Machakos, Kenya, under the auspices of the to support the planned repatriation and Inter-Governmental Authority on Development reintegration activities in southern Sudan. In view (IGAD), resulted in the Machakos Protocol which of the total absence of basic infrastructure, such provided a framework for the cessation of as schools, hospitals and other public service hostilities between the Government of Sudan and facilities, UNHCR must work, more than ever, very the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement/Army closely with all UN/other agencies with expertise (SPLM/A). This initiative created a momentum for in addressing the enormous needs of this complex both parties to engage in a sustainable peace and challenging operation. process.

With the recent signing on 26 May 2004 between II. SUMMARY OF ACTIVITIES FROM the Government of Sudan and the SPLM/A of JANUARY – JUNE 2004. three protocols in Naivaisha, covering the “contested” areas of (i) Abyei, (ii) Southern Blue UNHCR has, to date, received USD 3,081,679 and Nuba mountains and (iii) power sharing, from two donors against the initial preparatory the parties have entered the final phase of the activities’ budget of USD 8.8 million. Two peace process. It is anticipated that the plan of temporary allocations amounting to USD 5.7 action for the implementation of a comprehensive million were approved from the Operational peace agreement can be completed in the next Reserve in order to prevent a break in the ongoing three months. Thereafter, a pre-interim period of preparatory activities. The total funds therefore six months is required to discuss and put in place available for the programme are approximately an administrative (governance) structure for the USD 8.7 million. Over 93 per cent of this amount actual implementation. According to the has already been used/committed. It is critical, agreement, the transitional period is expected to therefore, that UNHCR receives adequate funding last for six years. in order to support the implementation of key activities to be undertaken up to December 2004. It is, therefore, opportune to consolidate UNHCR’s operational presence in the South. The need to Funding overview – 2004 UNHCR carry out preparatory and response activities is Supplementary Appeal for southern Sudan strategically important in order to ensure not only the protection and assistance for spontaneous Initial Budget: USD 8,868,000 returnees but also to make certain that UNHCR is engaged in partnership with other UN agencies, As at 1 July 2004 NGOs and local authorities, in fully developing and implementing the return and reintegration of DONORS Contributions (USD) refugees and other displaced persons. 2,700,000 381,679 UNHCR is planning to facilitate the initial voluntary Total 3,081,679 repatriation and reintegration of 150,000 refugees In addition, USD 5.7 million was allocated on a in 2004 - 2005. Moreover it is expected that temporary basis from the Operational Reserve to 80,000 IDPs will return to the same areas as enable the Office to continue the implementation refugees. In order to prepare for and support of the planned preparatory and limited response these returns, UNHCR has revised the activities for 2004, pending the receipt of further preparatory and initial assistance activities to donor contributions. cover a two-year period, with a proviso to review the 2005 component commensurate with the From January to June 2004, preparatory activities developments on the ground by the end of 2004. were embarked on, mainly to enable UNHCR to

conduct assessment missions inside Sudan and As a result, the financial requirements of the 2004 countries of asylum; initiate the establishment of a Supplementary Appeal for Sudan have increased presence in southern Sudan; conduct registration from USD 8.8 million to USD 29.7 million for the

2 exercises and profiling of refugees in six countries • In the Democratic Republic of the Congo of asylum (CAR, Kenya, Uganda, Ethiopia, DRC, (DRC), registration for repatriation of Egypt); and strengthen the capacity of the Sudanese refugees is ongoing at four UNHCR office in and at Headquarters refugee sites. to support the operation. The detailed activities • In Kenya, registration in Kakuma camp are listed below: started in May 2004. • In Uganda, the assessment mission 1) Fielding of teams, opening of offices planned for April 2004 was postponed due to current insecurity in the north of • After an absence of 15 years from the country. It is now planned to take southern Sudan, UNHCR deployed an place in August 2004. emergency team in early December 2003 and opened an office in followed by 3) Logistics assessment the establishment of a presence in . The team established contacts • Logistics assessment missions to with local authorities and humanitarian determine the feasibility and indicative agencies, principally the Operation requirements of providing organized Lifeline Sudan (OLS), the NGO transport to Sudanese refugees from consortium and the Sudan Relief and countries of asylum to respective areas of Rehabilitation Commission (SRRC). In origin in southern Sudan, and to define close consultation with counterparts in the the supply chain were conducted on countries of asylum, the team explored seven road transport corridors linking modalities for repatriation of Sudanese camps and settlements in CAR, DRC, and refugees and assessed the initial logistical Uganda to areas of origin in western conditions for ensuring the safety of return Equatoria. It has also been completed in movements in all provinces. Bahr El Ghazal, , Upper • Twenty posts were established (8 Nile, Khartoum as well as in the Blue Nile international and 12 national). The province in Sudan. selection process has been completed • A preliminary survey of routes of return and more than half of the required staff and identification of the scope of repairs members have already been appointed. to be carried out to upgrade roads and • A Special Operations Unit for Sudan was construct bridges was completed. formed at Headquarters in May 2004 to • Security along the return routes was support the repatriation operation. assessed and telecommunication needs • Two meetings with UNHCR offices in for the way stations were identified. countries of asylum were held in • The transport corridor linking Kakuma November 2003 and February 2004 to refugee camp in Kenya to the Sudanese define the policy framework for the border was assessed and a border registration of Sudanese refugees in the crossing point was identified. region. Consolidation of registration and voluntary repatriation data in the country 4) Prepositioning non–food items of origin was agreed upon based on the use of standard voluntary repatriation and • Non-food items for 40,000 refugees, 4 registration forms. trucks and 4 light vehicles (value of USD • A mission was conducted by the Inspector 952,000) were deployed to Rhino camp in General to assess the level of Uganda in mid-May 2004. preparedness in southern Sudan during • Two additional light vehicles were ordered March 2004. from Nairobi bringing the total vehicles to eight, including two vehicles deployed to 2) Registration Juba from Khartoum.

• In Ethiopia, a registration support mission was fielded in February 2004 to define methodology and IT requirements. All III. STRATEGY equipment have been procured and shipped to Addis Ababa. Another support The post-conflict environment in southern Sudan mission completed the registration in is expected to be fragile at the political and socio- Yarenja and Assosa camps. The economic levels. Stability to a large extent will continuation of the exercise in the depend on how the peace agreement is Gambella camps is on hold pending implemented and owned by all communities, and improvement of the security situation in how inter-tribal or other likely conflicts will be the area. resolved. On the assumption that the security

conditions will progressively improve, UNHCR’s

3 assistance and protection activities in 2004 will be • Rehabilitate basic survival infrastructure guided by the following objectives: and provide essential services in areas of return. Main 2004 objectives • Build capacity of the local government administration and partners to put in place • Verify and promote conditions that are an effective protection and monitoring conducive to voluntary return in safety mechanism. and dignity. • Facilitate and strengthen linkages and co- • Address legal and protection issues ordination with aid agencies and before departure to facilitate repatriation communities on the ground. and to identify needs and best durable • Promote transfer of skills of returning solutions for specific groups. refugees through community • Establish the legal framework for the empowerment projects and appropriate voluntary repatriation operation. training. • Ensure the conclusion of Tripartite Voluntary Repatriation Agreements between the different host countries, country of origin and UNHCR. IV. OPERATIONS • Obtain agreement for the establishment of Current overview Tripartite Commissions.

• Ensure the voluntary character of refugee Current UNHCR involvement with the southern repatriation. Sudanese refugees in the region ranges from • Assist in the spontaneous and organized provision of protection, assistance and voluntary repatriation of refugees. resettlement in Kenya, Uganda and Ethiopia, • Organize in co-operation with government limited assistance in DRC to almost no support in authorities, concerned UN and bilateral CAR. agencies and NGOs, the plan for the transportation and reception of returnees. In Egypt, the Sudanese refugees are primarily • Assist returnees in a participatory manner urban, and those recognised by the Office receive in their reintegration needs; undertake limited financial assistance while some are limited-scale rehabilitation and processed for resettlement. Maintaining a reconstruction activities together with minimum level of assistance for the Sudanese other UN agencies, NGOs, donors and refugees in the region and addressing security governments. and protection problems continue to remain • Monitor the status of returnees in the challenging.

country of origin and intervene on their In Uganda, the activities of the Lord’s Resistance behalf in the event of reintegration and Army (LRA) in August 2002 and most recently, in protection problems. May 2004 have led to the displacement of some • Ensure that, in agreement with the UN 30,000 refugees from settlements. country team, UNHCR’s protection and reintegration assistance for returnees also takes into account the needs of the internally displaced persons, demobilized soldiers and the needy local population in the main areas of return, on a community and participatory-based approach.

Main 2005 objectives

• Returns are voluntary and are made in safety and dignity. • Needs of returnee women and children are taken into consideration and mainstreamed. • Returnees are reintegrated through a community-based approach as part of the Sudanese refugee family in Ikafe settlement, Uganda, which 4Rs (Repatriation, Reintegration, hosts the largest number of southern Sudanese refugees in Rehabilitation & Reconstruction) the region. © UNHCR/K.McKinsey collaborative framework. • Returnees are aware of HIV/AIDS and In Ethiopia, the ethnic clashes between the Anuak other communicable diseases and heath and Nuer groups in Fugnido, which resulted in the issues particular to the place of return. death of 107 persons in 2003, remains

4 problematic. The UNHCR plan to relocate the Pochalla County in southern Sudan. In the Dinka and Nuer from that camp has been Kakuma refugee camp in Kenya, ethnic tensions suspended because of continuing insecurity. In between the Dinkas and Didingas are common, in January 2004, inter-ethnic political violence in addition to clashes between the Turkana local Gambella led to some 5,000 Ethiopian and tribe and the refugees. Sudanese Anuaks crossing the border into

The table below provides the breakdown of the refugee population and planning figures for return:

Country Assisted Non-Assisted Total Voluntary Population Population Repatriation to southern Sudan in 2004/2005 CAR * - 36,000 36,000 0 DRC 37,697 31,776 69,473 30,000 Egypt 10,046 20,278 30,324 5,000 Eritrea 661 - 661 0 Ethiopia 88,194 - 88,194 40,000 Kenya 56,616 2,884 59,500 30,000 Uganda 175,079 48,000 223,079 45,000 Total 368,293 138,938 507,231 150,000

* Estimate . Beneficiaries

Following the peace agreement, refugees may UNHCR will ensure that all relevant information choose to return to areas where security permits related to areas of return is gathered, analysed and where reintegration activities have been and disseminated through media and mass- initiated. UNHCR expects to receive 500,000 information campaigns. returnees from neighbouring countries within the next 2 to 3 years. The planning figure for The presence of mines along some of the routes spontaneous and assisted return in 2004/2005 of return and around garrison towns will require has been set at 150,000 from five of the eight priority action. This will be highlighted for action by countries currently hosting Sudanese refugees in all relevant actors, especially the United Nations the region, and from Egypt. Additionally, it is mission in Sudan. Care will be taken that returning planned to assist another 80,000 IDPs whose refugees will not be subjected to physical attacks, areas of return are the same as the refugees. sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) and landmines. Community-based mine awareness Repatriation programmes will be implemented in co-ordination with UNMAS and relevant NGOs. The repatriation from the countries of asylum will take place in parallel with the complicated pattern A 15-day transit food ration to the returnees will of movement of IDPs, involving return from be provided by WFP. Food will be distributed in Khartoum to the south, as well as movements the repatriation centres and, during the journey, at within the south itself. It is estimated that out of 4 way stations, before and after border crossing million, some 1.5 million IDPs will move to their points. Upon arrival in their communities of origin, areas of origin following the peace agreement. it is expected that food assistance will be provided until the first harvest, i.e. one agricultural cycle, for UNHCR has noted the concerns raised by local refugees returning to rural areas. authorities in southern Sudan regarding large- scale return of refugees and IDPs into an Capacity-building for the establishment of an environment with little physical and service effective protection mechanism within the infrastructure to support them. Working with sister appropriate administrative institutions in southern UN agencies and NGO’s under the collaborative Sudan is considered an essential preparatory framework approach, UNHCR will seek to ensure activity that must be prioritised. Initial activities that minimum conditions conducive to return in that are foreseen for this purpose include training safety and dignity make repatriation sustainable. workshops on returnee monitoring, refugee and Workshops on repatriation for government human rights law, gender issues and conflict counterparts and implementing partners will be resolution. UNHCR will organize the training in organised and tripartite agreements with collaboration with other agencies and local governments and the Government of government institutions. They will target Sudan/SPLM will be concluded.

5 government officials, law-enforcement agents, the provided during repatriation. UNHCR’s potential military and border control officers. role in the upgrading/rehabilitation of health infrastructures, the provision of medical The institutions of law enforcement and judiciary equipment and the supply of essential drugs in the will be indispensable for the creation of a stable main areas of return will be reviewed. society and for the consolidation of peace. UNHCR offices in southern Sudan will support the Repatriation centres and way stations will be efforts of the government to enhance the proper constructed to provide shelter. Offices at border functioning of these institutions which will in turn crossings will be rehabilitated and road support repatriation. UNHCR’s presence in major infrastructure up to border crossing points in areas of return will enhance returnee monitoring Uganda, DRC and Ethiopia will be repaired in which will be essential to safe and sustainable collaboration with other agencies. organized voluntary repatriation. Reintegration The policy priorities in respect of women, children and adolescents; the environment; refugees with In pursuit of durable solutions for the returning special needs; reproductive health; and HIV/AIDS population, the 4R’s concept will be applied. This are streamlined within both the repatriation and collaborative framework will help to establish a the reintegration activities and sectors. The solid base for medium to longer-term programmes female-headed households will be identified at the and projects, create and strengthen local onset of the repatriation movement and tracked so capacities, mobilize communities, encourage as to assist them as quickly as possible to learn community participation, and support the process and assimilate sustainable coping mechanism in of good local governance. The approach will also their reintegration process. strengthen the process of peace building, reconciliation, and conflict prevention. The A comprehensive logistics plan including collaborative framework will be predicated on the transport, staffing and warehousing requirements Sudan Joint Assessment Mission (JAM). As part is being finalised. Refugees will be transported by of the JAM process, UNHCR on behalf of the UN, road or by air, if an overland option is not feasible and together with the World Bank, is co-leading from the repatriation centres in camps/settlements Cluster-7 which covers social protection and up to the agreed dispersal points in Sudan. Trucks livelihoods. This cluster will also focus on will be procured (DRC) and existing fleet repaired displacement issues as well as Disarmament, or replaced (Ethiopia). Demobilisation and Reintegration (DDR). So far, UNHCR has participated in a preliminary joint World Bank/UN mission to the Sudan.

International protection officers will carry out legal advice activities and monitor the reintegration of returnees. Community services and self reliance activities will be organized in areas of return. The setting up of peaceful co-existence and dispute resolution mechanisms will be promoted. Participation of women in the leadership of community empowerment projects will be ensured.

UNHCR will ensure a close linkage with partners that have the appropriate technical expertise, as well as local government structures for all crucial Prepositioning of non–food items ©UNHCR long term development-oriented activities. Agricultural tools and seeds will be provided in Water will be provided at the repatriation centres areas of return as part of an initial reintegration in camps/settlements, at the way stations and at assistance to receiving communities in the border crossing points and new water consultation and co-ordination with FAO. sources, water storage capacity and distribution Beneficiaries would include IDPs and the local systems will be built if required. population. Along with local government officials, they will be involved in the consultation process. Sanitation facilities i.e. latrines, shower points and waste disposal pits will be constructed at the Returning children will be effectively enrolled in repatriation centres/points and way stations and primary schools and girl child education will be dispersal centres. Medical and nutrition screening, emphasised. Basic shelter materials will be including immunization will be carried out before provided to most vulnerable returnees. departure. Adequate health facilities will be

6 IV. COORDINATION

The United Nations mission in Sudan will be headed by a Special Representative of the Secretary General (SRSG) and its task will be multi-dimensional. Once fully established, the structure of the mission will include a deputy SRSG responsible for coordinating the humanitarian activities of UN agencies. As a member of the United Nations Development Group (UNDG), and working within the United Nations Country Team in Sudan, UNHCR will continue to collaborate fully with its sister agencies under the inter-agency partnership framework.

Income-generating projects like this handicraft workshop in Kenya's Kakuma camp prepare southern Sudanese refugees The two main mechanisms for planning for home. ©UNHCR/M. Batong assistance policy specific to the repatriation and reintegration of refugees and IDPs are the The return of qualified refugee teachers will be Sustainable Returns Team (within the office of the promoted through incentives programmes in Humanitarian Coordinator); and the Joint collaboration with relevant UN agencies and Assessment Mission for Sudan (JAM) led by partners. Skill training projects will be organised UNDP and the World Bank. UNHCR subscribes with emphasis on women/single headed families, fully to these collaborative approaches that seek youth and adolescents. This will include teacher to coordinate planning and implementation of training programmes. Girls’ access to education policy under an inter-agency framework (i.e. the will be promoted through awareness raising 4Rs). UNHCR will develop framework agreements campaigns. with a number of UN Agencies and NGOs, in order to allow for rapid assessment of needs and Skilled returnees including those in urban areas formulation of community empowerment projects will be assisted to set up small business through (CEPs) on a rolling basis in response to actual the establishment of revolving fund projects. rates of return. Parallel to implementation of CEPs Awareness on gender issues and skills training in the traditional reintegration sectors, such as activities will be organized for returnees. An education, health, water and sanitation, UNHCR is effective strategy to respond to HIV/AIDS and working with agencies that have a lead position in other communicable diseases will be sectors, such as human rights, environment implemented. protection and support to livelihood to ensure appropriate, cost effective, and co-ordinated In collaboration with UN agencies and NGOs, response while avoiding duplication of efforts in UNHCR will carry out family tracing and the planning and implementation of a reintegration reunification programmes, including return of strategy. To date, one framework agreement on separated children. Projects that address the cooperation has been signed with ILO while concerns of returnees with special needs in their others are expected to be concluded with communities will be promoted. UNICEF, WHO, WFP, FAO, UNESCO and UNFPA in the near future. Support to operations In southern Sudan, the SPLM has identified the Minimum presence in four locations in Sudan (in Sudan Relief and Rehabilitation Commission addition to Juba and Rumbek) will be established (SRRC) as UNHCR’s main government in Damazine, Yei, , /Kapeota as interlocutor. The central government’s interlocutor these would be priority areas expected to receive is likely to be the Humanitarian Affairs large numbers of returnees. The establishment of Commissioner (HAC). In collaboration with other an office in Yei is a priority as it is one of main UN agencies, UNHCR will engage in capacity- areas of return. It is also on the main corridor for building activities for the SRRC with a view to return to Bahr el Ghazal and from enhancing its collaboration with agencies inside DRC and Uganda. Given that eastern Equatoria is southern Sudan, where most of the reintegration also one of the main areas of return, the opening activities will be implemented. of an office in Torit covering Kapeota is crucial. Staffing levels are expected to rise from 20 to 77 in 2005.

7 Revised 2004 - 2005 Supplementary Appeal Return and Reintegration of Sudanese Refugees to Southern Sudan (in US Dollars)

1 JANUARY - 31 DECEMBER 2004 YEAR 2005 (**) TOTAL

ACTIVITIES AND SERVICES CAR DRC EGYPT ETHIOPIA KENYA SUDAN UGANDA HQ TOTAL TOTAL 2004-2005 Protection, Monitoring and Co-ordination - - - - - 4,329,282 169,196 - 4,498,478 9,762,578 14,261,056 Community Services ------1,144,610 1,144,610 Crop Production ------1,000,000 1,000,000 Domestic Needs/Household Support - 400,000 - 440,000 200,000 3,200,000 46,000 - 4,286,000 4,679,000 8,965,000 Education ------3,810,000 3,810,000 Fisheries ------400,000 400,000 Food - - - - - 500,000 - - 500,000 1,047,660 1,547,660 Forestry (Environment) 85,326 ------85,326 885,326 970,652 Health/Nutrition 188,888 80,000 - 22,000 32,000 200,000 130,000 - 652,888 2,368,888 3,021,776 Income Generation ------1,000,000 1,000,000 Legal Assistance / Protection 191,662 414,000 80,000 780,000 245,000 400,000 600,000 - 2,710,662 3,900,662 6,611,324 Livestock ------700,000 700,000 Operational Support (to Agencies) 78,318 86,000 190,000 200,000 150,000 900,000 600,000 - 2,204,318 3,347,418 5,551,736 Sanitation 17,142 18,600 - 10,000 10,000 200,000 50,000 - 305,742 713,142 1,018,884 Shelter / Other Infrastructure 151,690 250,000 - 208,000 48,000 900,000 260,000 - 1,817,690 4,398,690 6,216,380 Transport / Logistics 1,096,004 896,600 - 700,000 400,000 2,600,000 1,120,000 - 6,812,604 8,649,464 15,462,068 Water (non-agricultural) 65,140 48,000 - 40,000 120,000 1,000,000 80,000 - 1,353,140 1,655,140 3,008,280 Total Operations 1,874,170 2,193,200 270,000 2,400,000 1,205,000 14,229,282 3,055,196 - 25,226,848 49,462,578 74,689,426 Support Costs (7%) (*) 131,192 153,524 18,900 168,000 84,350 996,050 213,864 - 1,765,879 3,462,380 5,228,259 Programme Support 194,689 80,000 - - 66,931 1,237,899 111,356 1,059,470 2,750,345 7,262,753 10,013,098 Grand Total 2,200,051 2,426,724 288,900 2,568,000 1,356,281 16,463,231 3,380,416 1,059,470 29,743,072 60,187,711 89,930,783

(*) A 7% support cost has been added to the total operational requirements and will be recovered from each contribution to meet indirect support costs in UNHCR (Field and HQs).

(**) The 2005 requirements are preliminary estimates subject to further review before the end of 2004.

8 Expected Repatriation Movements, Southern Sudan Map as of September 2003 (showing destinations having above 1,000 refugees) UNHCR Regional Spatial Analysis Lab (RSAL): Nairobi, Kenya

CENTRALCENTRAL KORDOFANKORDOFAN BlueBlue NileNile Bumbadie/YarenjaBumbadie/Yarenja 25,708 CCBumbadie/YarenjaBumbadie/Yarenja DARFURDARFUR SouthernSouthern KordofanKordofan 1,123 SouthernSouthern DarfurDarfur WesternWestern KordofanKordofan ZongoZongo !! CCSherkoleSherkole FashodaFashoda RenkRenk FashodaFashoda AssosaAssosa RuwengRuweng TongaTonga UPPERUPPER NILENILE RubkoanaRubkoana OldOld 1,216 SobatSobat AweilAweil EastEast 1,061 MayomMayom FangakFangak LatjorLatjor TwicTwic MayomMayom 1,841 FangakFangak AtarAtar 1,059 5,762 ETHIOPIAETHIOPIA AweilAweil WestWest AweilAweil SouthSouth GuitGuit RajaRaja 1,159 AweilAweil SouthSouth GogrialGogrial AyodAyod NyirolNyirol KochKoch 1,920 KochKoch WaatWaat GambellaGambella BAHRBAHR ELEL GHAZALGHAZAL GambellaGambella CCBongaBonga LeerLeer DirorDiror CCFugnidoFugnido WauWau TonjTonj PanyijarPanyijar WurorWuror AkoboAkobo CC CENTRALCENTRAL 1,429 TonjTonj 28,964 CENTRALCENTRAL 5,148 9,226 2,601 Rumbek-Rumbek- AFRICANAFRICAN Rumbek-Rumbek- 2,178 PochallaPochalla CueibetCueibet 1,709 REPUBLICREPUBLIC YirolYirol BorBor PiborPibor CCDimmaDimma TamburaTambura 7,151 LEGEND

Refugee camp YambioYambio TerekekaTerekeka MundriMundri TerekekaTerekeka EzoEzo MundriMundri KapoetaKapoeta CC Refugee settlement 11,320 CCMbokiMboki 4,529 3,350 ToritTorit International boundary MaridiMaridi EQUATORIAEQUATORIA BudiBudi 4,839 BudiBudi 1,015 Region boundary 78,310 1,530 DorumaDoruma JubaJubaJuba District boundary YeiYei JubaJubaJuba 29,670 KajoKajo KejiKeji Movement from Kenya DEMOCRATICDEMOCRATIC 45,624 30,885 MagwiMagwi Movement from Ethiopia REPUBLICREPUBLIC OFOF AbaAba KakumaKakuma Movement from Uganda DunguDungu CCCCCCCCCCCCC KENYAKENYA THETHE CONGOCONGO CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC Movement from DRC CCCC CCCCCCCCCCC AruaAruaCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC Movement from CAR CCCCCCCCC 0 75 150 KpevuKpevu CCCCCC BiringiBiringi UGANDAUGANDA kilometers AruAru The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Sources: UNHCR, UNICEF/OLS, DEPHA, Global Insight digital mapping - © 1998 Europa Technologies Ltd. Sudanese Refugees in DRC, Ethiopia, Kenya and Uganda Map as of January 2004 disaggregated by District of Origin UNHCR Regional Spatial Analysis Lab (RSAL): Nairobi, Kenya

EGYPTEGYPTEGYPT Red Sea !!! 30,32430,324 SudaneseSudanese

RedRed SeaSea 4040

NORTHERNNORTHERN

EASTERNEASTERN

NorthernNorthern

55

NileNile CHADCHADCHAD 3535

100,000100,000 SudaneseSudanese

KHARTOUMKHARTOUM KassalaKassala KhartoumKhartoum 8181 ERITREAERITREAERITREA 5454 661661 SudaneseSudanese NorthernNorthern DarfurDarfur SUDANSUDANSUDAN 2626

ElEl GeziraGezira NorthernNorthern KordofanKordofan 2323 GedarefGedaref 3434 DISTRICT CASELOAD 88 Aweil East 1,384 DARFURDARFUR Aweil South 181 DARFURDARFUR CENTRALCENTRAL Aweil West 2,162 WesternWestern DarfurDarfur KORDOFANKORDOFAN Gogrial 2,587 66 Raja 30 WhiteWhite NileNile SennarSennar Rumbek-Cueibet 1,601 8888 93 BahrBahr elel Twic 177 Ghazal*Ghazal* Wau 4,068 WesternWestern KordofanKordofan 859 Blue Nile 25,708 8282 Central*Central* El Gezira 23 SouthernSouthern DarfurDarfur BlueBlue NileNile 88 25,70825,708 Northern Darfur 26 158158 SouthernSouthern KordofanKordofan Darfur*Darfur* Southern Darfur 158 1,6581,658 1,6581,658 Western Darfur 6 Gedaref 8 RenkRenk Eastern*Eastern* Kassala 81 1,1391,139 1,1391,139 Red Sea 40 FashodaFashoda FashodaFashoda Budi 1,530 RuwengRuweng 1,5331,533 Ezo 4,776 143143 143143 TongaTonga UPPERUPPER NILENILE Juba 8,980 RubkoanaRubkoana 2,1852,185 SobatSobat Kajo Keji 30,885 AweilAweil EastEast MayomMayom CENTRALCENTRALCENTRAL TwicTwic 9292 3,530 1,3841,384 1212 2,9132,913 OldOld FangakFangak AtarAtar LatjorLatjor RajaRaja 177177 897 AweilAweil WestWest GuitGuit 132132 3535 Equatoria*Equatoria* 3030 6,6116,611 1,015 AFRICANAFRICANAFRICAN AweilAweil SouthSouth GogrialGogrial 1111 NyirolNyirol Mundri 540 2,1622,162 181181 2,5872,587 KochKoch 2424 AyodAyod Tambura 41 1111 WaatWaat REP.REP.REP. TonjTonj Terekeka 2 LeerLeer 189189 489489 ETHIOPIAETHIOPIAETHIOPIA 9393 186186 DirorDiror ETHIOPIAETHIOPIAETHIOPIA Torit 83,237 36,00036,000 SudaneseSudanese BAHRBAHR ELEL GHAZALGHAZAL WurorWuror 2525 88,19488,194 SudaneseSudanese 11,856 PanyijarPanyijar AkoboAkobo 88,19488,194 SudaneseSudanese WauWau 2222 Yei 75,512 9191 9,8219,821 Khartoum*Khartoum* Khartoum 54 4,0684,068 Rumbek-Rumbek- BorBor PochallaPochalla Northern Kordofan 34 CueibetCueibet 2,1242,124 Kordofan*Kordofan* Southern Kordofan 1,658 36,29036,290 PiborPibor YirolYirol PiborPibor Western Kordofan 82 1,6011,601 859859 7,1517,151 Nile 35 TamburaTambura Northern*Northern* Northern 5 LEGEND 4141 Akobo 9,821 YambioYambio Atar 35 TerekekaTerekeka International border MundriMundri Ayod 189 11,85611,856 22 540540 Bor 36,290 Province boundary KapoetaKapoeta MaridiMaridi KapoetaKapoeta Diror 25 EzoEzo District boundary EQUATORIAEQUATORIA 3,5303,530 1,0151,015 ToritTorit Fashoda 1,533 4,7764,776 4,7764,776 Guit 11 JubaJuba 83,23783,237 EQUATORIAEQUATORIA Province name Koch 11 8,9808,980 BudiBudi Latjor 6,611 ToritTorit District name YeiYei 1,5301,530 YeiYei Leer 186 75,51275,512 KajoKajo KejiKeji Mayom 12 83,23783,237 Total potential returns KajoKajo KejiKeji MagwiMagwi DEMOCRATICDEMOCRATICDEMOCRATIC UpperUpper Nile*Nile* DEMOCRATICDEMOCRATICDEMOCRATIC 30,88530,885 Nyirol 24 897897 Old Fangak 132 REPUBLICREPUBLICREPUBLIC KENYAKENYAKENYA Panyijar 91 Sudanese Refugees in DRC, UGANDAUGANDAUGANDA Pibor 7,151 Ethiopia, Kenya and Uganda OFOFOF CONGOCONGOCONGO 59,50059,500 SudaneseSudanese Pochalla 2,124 Disaggregated by District of Origin 223,079223,079 SudaneseSudanese Renk 1,139 25,700 to 83,300 (5) Rubkoana 2,913 69,47369,473 SudaneseSudanese Ruweng 143 6,600 to 25,700 (5) Sobat 92 2,100 to 6,600 (8) 0 125 250 Tonga 2,185 1 to 2,100 (43) Note: Approximately 70% of the Sudanese caseload Waat 489 from all Countries of Asylum are shown on this No data (1) kilometers Wuror 22 map . (Egypt is not included in the analysis). ** ProvinceProvince namename Total: 335,178

Sources: Geographic data - UNHCR, UNICEF/OLS, UNDP, Global Insight digital mapping - © 1998 Europa Technologies Ltd.

The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. CountryCountry StatisticsStatistics providedprovided byby UNHCRUNHCR BOBO Kampala,Kampala, BOBO Nairobi,Nairobi, BOBO AddisAddis Ababa,Ababa, BOBO KinshasaKinshasa (As(As ofof SeptemberSeptember 2003)2003) Summary Statistics compiled by Population Data Unit (PGDS) UNHCR Geneva (UNHCR-assisted Sudanese Refugees as of 30th June 2003) GIMU / PGDS Sudan Administrative Map Geographic Information and Mapping Unit Population and Geographic Data Section As of July 2004 Email : [email protected] !!! Sudan_AdministrativeMap_A3PC.WOR LIBYANLIBYAN EGYPTEGYPT ARABARAB JAMAHIRIYAJAMAHIRIYA

Red Sea

NORTHERNNORTHERN

EASTERNEASTERN

CHADCHAD ERITREAERITREA

KHARTOUMKHARTOUM KHARTOUMKHARTOUM MassawaMassawa BahaiBahai BarentuBarentu SUDANSUDAN KHARTOUMKHARTOUM BarentuBarentu IribaIribaIriba ASMARAASMARA BiltineBiltine TesseneyTesseney GuérédaGuéréda DARFURDARFUR ShowakShowak ShireShire AbéchéAbéché ElEl FasherFasher AdréAdré ElEl GeneimaGeneima

KORDOFANKORDOFAN

CENTRALCENTRAL GozGoz BeïdaBeïda NyalaNyala AdAd DamazinDamazin

MankushMankush

AssosaAssosa

UPPERUPPER NILENILE ADDISADDIS ABABAABABA

GambellaGambella BAHRBAHR ELEL GHAZALGHAZAL ETHIOPIAETHIOPIA CENTRALCENTRAL MizanMizan AFRICANAFRICAN REPUBLICREPUBLIC RumbekRumbek

MbokiMboki EQUATORIAEQUATORIA JubaJuba JubaJuba KapoetaKapoeta ToritTorit YeiYei KajoKajo KajiKaji LEGEND KakumaKakuma AruaArua AdjumaniAdjumani Capital UNHCR Regional office AruAru UNHCR Branch / Liaison office UGANDAUGANDA Office of Charge de Mission D.R.CONGOD.R.CONGO UNHCR Sub office HoimaHoima UNHCR Field office HoimaHoima KENYAKENYA UNHCR presence

UNHCR planned presence KAMPALAKAMPALA International boundary 0 200 400 Administrative boundary MbararaMbarara Province boundary MbararaMbarara kilometres Printed: 08 July 2004 The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Sources: UNHCR, Global Insight digital mapping - © 1998 Europa Technologies Ltd.