Governance Structure of MEHL and MEC Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on August 2019

Current high-ranking officials, including those accused of some MEHL; the Mission has on reasonable grounds identified both as being of the gravest crimes under international , have significant control and responsible for crimes under international law. This diagram illustrates that influence over Myanmar Economic Holdings Limited (MEHL). the highest levels of Tatmadaw leadership have significant roles in the Commander-in-Chief Senior General and Deputy governance and ownership of MEHL. Commander-in-Chief Vice Senior General lead the Patron Group of

TATMADAW LEADERS IN POSITIONS AT MEHL, LTD. Known hierarchy of the Tatmadaw

Senior General Min Aung Hlaing Commander-in-Chief Chairman of Named by the Mission Sanctioned by the U.S. Patron Group MEHL Patron Group Vice Senior General Soe Win Vice Chairman of Named by the Mission Sanctioned by the U.S. Deputy Commander-in-Chief Patron Group

Lt. General Joint Chief of

Commander-in-Chief of Army Admiral Tin General Kyaw Other Commander-in-Chief of Navy Commander-in-Chief of Air Force Departments

Lt. General Hsan Oo Lt. General Nyo Saw Lt. General Min Naung Adjutant-General General Inspector General

Major Gen. Moe Myint Htun Rear Admiral Moe Aung Lt. General Htun Aung General Khin Maung Than Army Chief of Staff Navy Chief of Staff Air Force Chief of Staff Director for Procurement

Lt. General Judge Advocate General and fmr. Western Commander (2015) Major General Thaw Lwin Brig. Gen. Thaik Soe Director of Signals Intelligence Vice Quartermaster

Major General Aung Zay Ya MEHL POSITIONS Maj. Gen. Maung Maung Myint MEHL Chairman & Director of Military Engineers Director of Military Electrical and Mechanical Engineers Patron Group members Patron Group Secretary Major General Zaw Lwin Oo Director of Supply and Transport MEHL Managing Director MEHL Director (active)

MEHL Director (other) Also affiliated with MEC

Not affiliated with MEHL

Other parts of government or Tatmadaw hierarchy

Brig. General Kyaw Tin* / Thant Swe Director General of Customs N/A Department

Major Ni Aung* Myanmar War Brig. General Aung Kyaw Hoe Thant Zin Thein Toe Managing Director of Myanmar Defense Permanent Secretary N/A N/A Port Authority Veterans’ Organization Brig. General Kyaw Myo Win* representatives Aung Lin Htun Khin Maung Soe Zin Min Htet N/A at MEHL N/A N/A N/A

Major Ming Khine* N/A

* Retired

Updated: 31 August 2019 Sources: IIFFM Myanmar Contact: [email protected] standup4humanrights.org Governance Structure of MEHL and MEC 2 Independent International Fact-Finding Mission of Myanmar

Myanmar Economic Corporation (MEC) is fully owned and controlled by the Transport, Signals Intelligence, and Electrical and Mechanical Engineers. Ministry of Defense and is a direct source of revenue for the Tatmadaw. Khin Maung Soe, who is sanctioned by the European Union, United States, MEC is controlled by the Quartermaster General's Office. MEC also has a , and Australia, serves as a MEC Director. This diagram wholly-owned subsidiary, MEC Limited. The Board of MEC Limited illustrates that the high level operational leadership of the Tatmadaw includes the Chiefs of Staff of the Army, Navy and Air Force, the Defense controls MEC. Permanent Secretary, and the Directors of the Directorates of Supply and

TATMADAW LEADERS IN POSITIONS AT MEC, LTD.

Known hierarchy of the Tatmadaw

Senior General Min Aung Hlaing Commander-in-Chief Named by the Mission Sanctioned by the U.S. MEHL Patron Vice Senior General Soe Win Group Named by the Mission Sanctioned by the U.S. Deputy Commander-in-Chief

Lt. General Mya Tun Oo Joint Chief of Staff

Commander-in-Chief of Army Admiral General Other Commander-in-Chief of Navy Commander-in-Chief of Air Force Departments

Lt. General Hsan Oo Lt. General Nyo Saw Lt. General Min Naung Adjutant-General Quartermaster General Inspector General

Major Gen. Moe Myint Htun Rear Admiral Moe Aung Lt. General Htun Aung Major General Khin Maung Than Army Chief of Staff Navy Chief of Staff Air Force Chief of Staff Director for Military Procurement

Lt. General Aung Lin Dwe Judge Advocate General and fmr. Western Commander (2015) Major General Thaw Lwin Brig. Gen. Thaik Soe Director of Signals Intelligence Vice Quartermaster

Maj. Gen. Maung Maung Myint Major General Aung Zay Ya Director of Military Engineers Director of Military Electrical and Mechanical Engineers MEC POSITIONS Major General Zaw Lwin Oo Directors also affilated Director of Supply and Transport MEC Managing Director with MEHL

MEC Directors Not affiliated with MEC

Other parts of government or Tatmadaw hierarchy

Brig. General Kyaw Tin* / Kyaw Htin Thant Swe Director General of Customs N/A Department

Major Ni Aung* Brig. General Aung Kyaw Hoe Thant Zin Thein Toe Managing Director of Myanmar Defense Permanent Secretary N/A N/A Port Authority

Brig. General Kyaw Myo Win* Aung Lin Htun Khin Maung Soe Zin Min Htet N/A N/A N/A N/A

Major Ming Khine* N/A

* Retired

Updated: 31 August 2019 Sources: IIFFM Myanmar Contact: [email protected] standup4humanrights.org