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12-2 –The Catholic Reformation- Pages 334-339

Essential Question: How did Catholic leaders work to reform the Catholic Church and spread Catholic teachings?

Main Idea 1: The influence of the church created a Catholic culture in Spain.

• The effort to reform the Catholic Church from ______is called the Catholic ______, or Counter-Reformation. • The leaders of the church in ______worked to ______the church from within to ______the spread of Protestantism.

The Growth of Roman Catholic Spain

• After the reunification of Spain under Spanish rule, the ______of Spain turned their attention to the Catholic ______. • The rulers of Spain wanted only ______to live in ______. • Muslims and Jews were ______out of Spain after ______of years of ______wars in the Spanish countryside. • The Spanish Inquisition was ______to seek out and ______non-Catholics. • The Catholic Church was ______in carrying out this ______. • The Catholics had very ______opposition left in ______, and the ideas of the ______had little influence. • The Catholic Church became ______in Spain because the Spanish Inquisition rid ______of most non-Catholics.

Main Idea 2: Catholic reforms emerged in response to the Reformation.

• ______responded to ______in many ways. • Some formed new ______, others tried to change church ______, and others tried to ______the spread of Protestant teachings. • Catholic ______all wanted to ______back support for the Catholic Church from people who had ______away from it.

New Religious Orders

• The first new order in ______was ______by Ignatius of Loyola. • The order was called the ______or the Jesuits. • The ______were a religious order created to serve the ______and the church. • They were charged with ______Catholic education to ______. • Another ______was created in ______. • It taught ______and was known as the Ursuline order. • They thought Catholic ______was the ______to strengthening the Catholic Church and limited the ______of Protestant teachings.

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The Council of Trent

• Catholic ______met together to discuss ways to ______the Catholic Church. • This ______was known as the Council of ______. • The council ______the importance of the clergy interpreting the ______. • The council ordered the bishops to ______in the areas where their ______were ______. • The Catholic Church eventually ______with Martin Luther and ______that they would no longer sell ______. • The council endorsed Catholic ______and instituted ______of Catholic practice. • There was a ______distinction between Catholic and Protestant ______and practices. • In ______, the Catholic Church adopted much needed- ______.

Main Idea 3: Missionaries worked to spread Catholic teachings.

• Rather than change the ______, many Catholics decided to dedicate their lives to helping it ______. • They became ______.

Catholic Missionaries

• Missionaries were people whose ______was to take Catholic ______around the ______. • They also hoped to ______Protestants ______to the Catholic ______. • Many of the ______Catholic ______were Jesuits. • The Catholic Reformation ______the people in ______and ______. • Catholic ______converted ______in Asia and Africa. • One of the ______important ______was a Jesuit named Francis Xavier. • Missionaries baptized ______of people, and through their work the ______of the Catholic Reformation reached far beyond ______.