The Power of Place and Struggles for Justice: at Century's Turn

The Twenty-Second Annual Conference of the Appalachian Studies Association

Southwest Virginia Higher Education Center Abingdon, Virginia

March 19 - 21,1999

Co-Sponsored by: Emory & Henry College Emory, Virginia

Support Provided by: Birthplace of Country Music Alliance First Bank and Trust, Abingdon, Virginia Stop Abusive Family Environments, McDowell County, West Virginia Big Creek People in Action, Caretta, McDoyvell County, West Virginia Sandy River District Action Committee, McDowell County, West Virginia McDowell County Action Network, Gary, McDowell County, West Virginia Cooperative Action Program of Southern McDowell County, West Virginia The Appalachian Center for Community Service, Emory & Henry College Southwest Virginia Higher Education Center Abingdon, Virginia

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IMPORTANT CONFERENCE NOTE! SUBMISSION OF PAPERS TO THE JOURNAL OF APPALACHlANSTUDIES We encourage you to submit your paper for consideration for the "Selected Papers from the ASA Conference" section of the Journal ofAppalachian Studies (FaJl1999 issue). Please bring your paper to the registration table, Make sure your name, address, e-mail address, and pbone number are attached. Ifyou do not bave a cJean copy to submit, please mail two bard copies of your paper (do not send a computer disk) to: Journal ofAppalachian Studies P.O. Box 6825 • West Virginia University Morgantown, WV 26506 E-mail attachments will be accepted; send to [email protected] Deadline for Post-Conference Submission is: APRIL IS, 1999. CONVENERS: U you would like to submit tbe papers . from your panel, bring them to tbe registration table with a note indicating that you are submitting tbem on behalf of tbe entire panel. Please include names, addresses, e-mail addresses, and pbone numbers of all panelists. YOU ARE CORDIALLY INVITED TO

SATURDAY, WIARCH: 20 LOBBY& UPPER LEVEL

10:00-10:30..A...WI.

UNIVERSITYOFNORTH: CAROLINAPRESS

Barbara R. Duncan, Editor, Living Stories of the Sarah H. Hill, Weaving New Worlds Ronald L. Lewis, Transforming the .Appalachian Countryside

UNIVERSITYOFTENNESSEE PRESS (:n.o book-sign.in..gs) Bill J. Leonard, Editor, Christianity in Appalachia Ellen Eslinger, Citizens ofZion Augusta Grove Bell, Circling Windrock Mountain

2:30-3:30 P.WI.

UNIVERSITYPRESS OFKENTUC~

Dwight Billings, Gurney Norman, & Katherine Ledford, Editors, Confronting Appalachian Jerry Bruce Thomas, An Appalachian New Deal

UNIVERSITYOF ILLINOIS PRESS

Loyal Jones, Faith and Meaning in the Southern Uplands Page 6 Appalachian Stucties Conference

FRIDAY, MARCH 19

11 :00 A.M.-S:OO P.M. REGISTRATION (Lobby) CONSUL T MAPS INSIDE FRONT COVER FOR ALL ROOM LOCATIONS. 10:00 A.M.-S:OO P.M. EXHIBITS (Exhibit Hall)

10:00 A.M.-S:OO P.M. SILENT AUCTION (Exhibit Hall)

1:00-2:30 P.M. CONCURRENT SESSIONS

1. ROUNDTABLE DISCUSSION: "SUSTAINABLE CONCEPTS OF FOLK CULTURE & COMMUNITY FOR 21ST CENTURY APPALACHIA: EXPANDING THE DIALOGUE" (Room 232) Sponsored by the Folklife Heritage Committee of the Appalachian Consortium Chair: Richard Blaustein, East Tennessee State University

Participants: Philis Alvic, Lexington, Kentucky; Bill Best, Berea College; Cecelia Conway, Appalachian State University; Margaret Gregg, Jonesborough, Tennessee; Tina Liza Jones, Riner, Virginia; Gerry Milnes, Davis & Elkins College

2. WHOSE PLACE IS IT? APPALACHIAN PLACES & TOURISM (Room 231) Chair: Gene Cox

Underemployment, Housing Deprivation, & Poverty in an Appalachian Tourism County Margaret Foraker, University of Tennessee

"To Build a Wall around These Mountains": The Displaced People of Shenandoah National Park Nancy Martin-Perdue, University of Virginia

A New Wave of Colonization: The Internal Periphery Model & Kentucky's Tourism Industry Stephen Paul Whitaker, CinCinnati, Ohio

Recovering the Story of the Conscientious Objectors in Great Smoky Mountains National Park through Oral History Chris Parker, University of Tennessee

3. TELLING OUR STORY: FOLK HEROES, BALLADS, & PLACE (Room 234) Chair: Norma Myers, East Tennessee State University

Through the Gap into the New Millennium: Tracing the Tracks of an Appalachian Hero Ted Olson, Union College . Extinction Alertl Appalachian Folk Songs Join the Dinosaurs Becki Jones, Columbia Elementary School

Tom Dooley: Myth or Legend In Appalachian Lyrics Jim Crissman, Benedictine University

"The Tragic Yellow Tomb": Topical Ballads of the 1958 Kentucky School Bus Accident Ivan Tribe, University of Rio Grande Appalachian Studies Conference Page 7

FRIDAY (cont.) 4. RACIAL & ETHNIC ISSUES IN APPALACHIA (Room 220) 1:00-2:30 P.M. Chair: Lynda Ann Ewen, Marshall University

Reflections on Race Drawn from the Oral Histories of Older, Black, Female, West Virginia Teachers Rita Wicks-Nelson & Ancella Bickley, Marshall University

Examining Racial Perceptions of Students at Marshall University Travis Williams, Marshall University

Japanese War Brides & Appalachian Assimilation Kyoko Kondo, Marshall University

Blues as an Indicator of Race Relations in the Appalachian Coalfields John Taylor, Marshall University

Beyond the Lahr: Perceptions of Corporate Wisdom & Prejudice Maura Conway, Marshall University

5. QUESTIONS OF PLACE & POLICY (Room 226) Chair: Margaret Feierabend, Bristol, Tennessee

Policy for 21st Century Appalachia: Appraising Rural Development in the East Tennessee Valley Chris Baker, West Virginia Institute of Technology

Johnson City. Tennessee: A Half-Century of Urban Renewal Fred Waage, East Tennessee State University

The Appointment of John Sweeney as Federal Co-Chairman of the Appalachian Regional Commission Philip Grant. Pace University

Reading the Rhetorical Signs: I Think I'm Home Again Irene Moser, College of West Virginia

6. VISIONS OF JUSTICE & THE STRUGGLES FOR WOMEN'S VOICE (Room 224) Chair: Kathy Lyday-Lee, Elon College

Jesse Stuart's Masculinization of the Teaching Profession In "The Thread That Runs So True" Tess Lloyd, East Tennessee State University

If God Can Be a Woman, Anything Can Happen: Feminist Narratives & Social Responsibility in George Ella Lyon's "With a Hammer for My Heart" Marianne Worthington, Cumberland College ' .

"Clear-Cutting": Creative Nonfiction by Four Appalachian Women Writers Ellesa Clay High, West Virginia University

The Untold Story: Social InJustice In Edith Summer Kelly's "Weeds" Phoebe Jackson, University of Michigan Page

FRIDAY (cont.) 7. COMMUNITY ORGANIZING & RESISTANCE IN THE LATE 20TH CENTURY: EXPERIENCES 1 :00-2:30 P.M. & OBSERVATIONS (Room 240) Chair: Mike Maloney, Urban Appalachian Council

Roots of Radicalism: Appalachian Unity & Social Protest in Uptown, Chicago, 1964-1995 Roger Guy, Texas Lutheran University

Putting the "You" in Union: D. J. Stewart & Traditional Radicalism in the Highlands Regional Campaign, 1975-1976 John Hennen, Morehead State University

"O.V.E.C. Stuffs the Carpet Bag with Gee Haw Whimmy Diddles & Yo-Yos": Successful Empowerment in Kentucky, Ohio, & West Virginia Karen Li Simpkins, Marshall University

The Rise &Fall of the Spirit of Resistance in Appalachia: A Short History Richard Drake, Berea, Kentucky

8. STORIES FROM COMMUNITIES I: TEACHING PLACE: THE MOUNTAIN INSTITUTE'S WEST VIRGINIA SCHOLARS PROGRAM (Room 222) Chair: Dave Clark, Mountain Institute

PartiCipants: Anne Payne &graduates of the TMI Scholars Program, Mountain Institute

9. PICTURING PLACE: THE WORK OF SHELBY LEE ADAMS (Executive Auditorium) Chair: Jack Wright, Ohio University

PartiCipants: Kate Black, Nyoka Hawkins, & Katherine Ledford, University of Kentucky; Douglas Powell, Northeastern University

2:45-4:15 P.M. CONCURRENT SESSIONS

10. STORIES FROM COMMUNITIES II: TALES FROM COAL MINING'S HAND-LOADING ERA IN VIRGINIA'S NEW RIVER VALLEY (Executive Auditorium) Chair: Robert Fries, Roanoke Times & World News

PartiCipants: Fred Lawson, Alex Linkous Jr., Sam Huff, Oscar Sherman, Esther "Queen" Jones, &Mabel Nina Montgomery. McCoy, Virginia

11. SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE IN APPALACHIA (Room 220)

Collecting, Seed Saving, Growing, Marketing, & Promoting Heirloom Beans & Tomatoes Bill Best, Berea College

Toward a Definition of Sustainable Agriculture for Appalachia Michael Best, Berea College

Purple October Versus New World Bean Order: Appalachian Gardening & Multinational Capitalism Rodger Cunningham, Berea College

Herb Gatherers &Root Diggers of Western North Carolina David Cozzo, Appalachian State University FRIDAY (cont.) 12. STORIES FROM COMMUNITIES III: THE ASSIMILATION OF HISPANIC CHILDREN IN THE 2;454:15 P.M. ASHE COUNTY SCHOOLS (Room 231) Chair: Donna Risteen, Appalachian State University

Participants: Erica Lian, Alicia Doran, Monica Josey, &Laura Pifer, Appalachian State University

13. PEOPLE, PLACES, & POLICY: THE STRUGGLE FOR THE ENVIRONMENT (Room 234) Chair: Don Davis, Dalton College

Founding the Western North Carolina Alliance: Environmental Lessons for the Next Century Kathryn Newtont, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Environmental Management & Cultural Influences: Landscapes & Humans John Nemeth, Georgia Tech Research Institute I

The Idea of the River: The Flow of Regulated Waters & the Character of Appalachian Peoples Ernest Lee, Carson-Newman College

Economic Sustainable Development Versus Resource Extraction in Tucker County, West Virginia Jesse Gandee, West Virginia University

14. THE WORK OF PLACE ACROSS CULTURES (Room 224) Chair: Tyler Blethen, Western Carolina University

"Our Ireland": A Comparative Analysis of the Mingo War & the Irish Civil War Rebecca Bailey, West Virginia University ,

Culture & Development: A Study of Appalachia & Romania Mihal Radu, Utrecht University

Product Cycles and Developing Regions: A Comparison of Southwest Virginia Appalachian Counties linda Dobkins, Emory & Henry College

15. WOMEN, PLACE, & SOCIAL JUSTICE (Room 233) Chair: Marie Tedesco, East Tennessee State University

Women in Appalachian Community Organizations: Sites of Learning & Change Mary Beth Bingman, University of Tennessee

A Woman's Place Kim Johnson McDade, Appalachian State University

Moving Up down in the Mine: Barriers to Women's Advancement in Underground Coal Mining Suzanne Tallichet, Morehead State University

Women Talk the Talk, but They Can't Walk The Walk: Gender Roles & Coding in a Kentucky Holiness Church Scott Schwartz, Smithsonian Institution Page 10 Appalachian Studies Confere

FRIDAY (cont.) 16. DEFENDING THE COMMUNITY: UNIVERSITY·COMMUNITY COOPERATION IN 2:45-4:15 P.M. ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY/ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION (Room 226) Chair: Melinda Bollar Wagner, Radford University

PartiCipants: David Brady, Nancy Kate Givens, Doris Lucas Link, Kristen Hedrick, & Dana Ste Radford University; Benita Howell, University of Tennessee

17. STORIES FROM COMMUNITIES IV: ROUNDTABLE: CITIZEN POWER: JOINING HANDS FOR DEMOCRACY (Room 240) Chair: Nyoka Hawkins , University of Kentucky

PartiCipants: Activists from eastern Kentucky

18. "OUTSIDERS" IN APPALACHIA: ETHNIC IDENTITY & SOCIAL CHANGE (Room 222) Chair: John Hennen, Morehead State University

The Jews of Keystone: Ethnicity & Social Structure in an Appalachian Boom Town Deb Weiner, West Virginia University .

An Italian Immigrant Railroad Work Camp Community: North Cove, North Carolina Joyce Compton Brown & Les Brown, Gardner-Webb University

No Sense of Place: The Evolving Role of Glassworkers in West Virginia Labor Struggles Ken Fones-Wolf, West Virginia University

19. PRIMITIVE THINGS OF TOIL & LOVE: A CRITICAL LOOK AT FRED CARTER, ONE AMONG MANY UNRECOGNIZED ARTISTS IN APPALACHIA (Room 232) Chair: Jack Wright, Ohio University

Participants: Gurney Norman, University of Kentucky; Loyal Jones, Berea, Kentucky; D.R. Mullins, Abingdon, Virginia; & Roddie Moore, Blue Ridge Institute

4:30-5:30 P.M. 20. PLENARY SESSION: APPALACHIAN CHRONICLE 1969-1999: THE PHOTOGRAPHS OF EARL DOTTER (Executive Auditorium)

Participants: Rob Amberg, Madison County, North Carolina; Candy Carawan, Highlander Research &Education Center; &Earl Dotter, Silver Spring, Maryland

5:30·7:00 P.M. ARTISTS' RECEPTION IN HONOR OF EARL DOnER, JO CARSON, AND HAZEL DICKENS VIEWING OF APPALACHIAN CHRONICLE 1969·1999: THE PHOTOGRAPHS OF EARL DOTTER (Lobby and Upper Level) Partially underwritten through a grant from First Bank and Trust, Abingdon, Virginia

7:00-8:30 P.M. SUPPER & PROGRAM (Grand Ballroom) _

8:30·9:15 P.M. KEYNOTE ADDRESS: LIARS, THIEVES, AND OTHER SINNERS ON THE BENCH JO CARSON (Grand Ballroom)

9:15·11:30 P.M. DANCE (Grand Ballroom) Sponsored by the Folklife Committee of the Appalachian Consortium Band: Richard Blaustein, Tina Liza Jones, Pete Peterson, Gerry Milnes, and friends Callers: Kirby Smith and friends Appalachian Studies Conference Page 11

SATURDAY, MARCH 20

7:00 A.M. JOURNAL OF APPALACHIAN STUDIES EDITORS' BREAKFAST MEETING (ROOM 235)

8:30·11:30 A.M. REGISTRATION (Lobby)

8:30 A.M.-5:00 P.M. EXHIBITS (Exhibit Ha")

8:30 A.M.-S:OO P.M. SILENT AUCTION (Exhibit Ha")

8:30·10:00 A.M. CONCURRENTSESS~NS

21. MUSIC, POETRY, & PLACE (Room 220) Chair: Deborah Thompson, Union College

The Power of Place in Kentucky Old·Time Fiddling: Region, Repertoire, & Style Jeff Todd Titon, Brown University

Time of My UnWeaving: Searching for Voice in Appalachia Laura Leigh Tussey, Marshall University

Gillian Welch: Appalachian "Orp_han Girl" Finds a Place to Call Home Alisa Brandenburg-Basinger, Gray, Tennessee

22. FILM SCREENING: STRANGER WITH A CAMERA (Executive Auditorium) Chair: Elizabeth Barret, Appalshop

Participants: Judi Jennings, Kentucky Foundation for Women, &Jerry Williamson, Appalachian State University

23. COMING TO KNOW A PLACE: FOODWAYS, SCHOOLS, CEMETERIES, & ALTERNATIVE HISTORIES (Room 232) Chair: David Hsiung. Juanita College

An Alternative History of Appalachia Elvin Hatch, University of Califomia at Santa Barbara

Changing Appalachian Foodways: The Importance of Place in Developing Culturally Sensitive Educational Programs Deanna Tribe & Cindy Oliveri, Ohio State University

Boone City Cemetery Kathryn Staley, Appalachian State University .- When the Mission's from Within: The Politics of a Blue Ridge Mountain School Bea Naff, Clemson University

24. STORIES FROM COMMUNITIES V: URBAN APPALACHIANS ORGANIZE FOR JUSTICE (Room 222) Chair: Roberta Campbell, Urban Appalachian Council Page 12 nfe '

SATURDAY (cont.) A Place of Their Own: Appalachian Migrant Organizations in Chicago & Cincinnati 8:30-10:00 A.M. Phil Obermiller, Urban Appalachian Council; Tom Wagner, University of Cincinnati; & Rogel Guy, Texas Lutheran University

Lower Price Hill Environmental leadership CoaJition Pauletta Hansel, Urban Appalachian Council

Youth Environmental Project Donna Jones, Urban Appalachian Council

The Urban Appalachian Council's Strategies for Education Justice Gerri Henderson, Urban Appalachian Council

25. ART & PLACE: QUESTIONS FOR 21ST CENTURY APPALACHIANS (Room 231) Chair: Jean Speer, East Tennessee State University

Out of Appalachia: The Washington Romantic School Helen Payne, Morgantown, West Virginia

The Appalachia That I Know Laura Lawson, Clinch Valley College

Hillbilly & Noble Savage Artists: What Lessons Might They Share? Joy Gritton, Morehead State University

Hillbillies in the Media: Past, Present, & Future Melanie Rice, Appalachian State University

26. EDUCATION FOR YOUNG WOMEN IN RURAL APPALACHIA: THE HIGH ROCKS ACADEMY (Room 234) Chair: Rachel Tompkins, West Virginia University

Discussants: Dan Tompkins, Mountain Institute, Suronda Gonzalez, State University of Ne York at Binghamton, &Benjamin Hawkins, an Appalachian migrant In our nation's capital

27. STORIES FROM COMMUNITIES VI: COAL MINING & COMMUNITY IN SOUTHWEST VIRGINIA (Room 240) Chair: Kathy Shearer, People, Inc., Abingdon, Virginia

Film: The Mountains Will Remember Amy Chenoweth, Wildwood Films, Richmond, Virginia

Southwestern Virginia Coal Mining Life: Comparison of Two Regions Mary Lalone, Radford University • 28. NEW APPROACHES TO OLD METHODS: ETHNOGRAPHY & APPALACHIAN REGIO RESEARCH (Room 233) Chair: Sally Ward Maggard, U.S. Department of Agriculture

Ethnography, Fieldwork, & Citizen Struggles in Appalachia: Challenges & Opportun Todd Nesbitt, Glenville State College Appalachian tudies Conference Page 13

SATURDAY (cont.) ''That's Not Really Self-Employment." Place, Power, & Informal Economy in a Northern 8:30-10:00 A.M. Appalachian Ethnography Anne-Marie Turnage, Lock Haven University

Discussant: Shaunna Scott, University of Kentucky

29. JUST CONNECTIONS: LINKING COMMUNITIES & COLLEGES AS PARTNERS FOR A DEMOCRATIC APPALACHIA (Room 242) Chair: Susan Ambler, Maryville College

Participants: Sally Causey, Rural Resources; Marie Cirillo, Woodland Community Land Trust; Beth Davies, Citizens of Lee Environmental Action Network; Tony Lawson, Lee County, Virginia; & Kathie Shiba, Maryville College

30. ROUNDTABLE: TOWARD A COORDINATED APPALACHIAN SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITIES MOVEMENT (Room 224) Chair: Jeff Boyer, Appalachian State University

Participants; Betsy Taylor, University of Kentucky, & Susan Williams, Highlander Research & Education Center

31. STORIES FROM COMMUNITIES VII: POWER LINES: 765 KILLER VOLTS VERSUS THE PEOPLE (Room 226) Chair: Jim Minick, Radford University

Participants: Dave Muhly & Donna Muhly, Bland, Virginia; John Dodson, Rocky Gap, Virginia; & Andy Kegley, Wythe County, Virginia

10:00-10:30 A.M. BREAK AND BOOK-5IGNING (Lobby and Upper Level) Sponsored by the University of Tennessee Press & the University of North Carolina Press

10:30 A.M.-NOON CONCURRENT SESSIONS

32. MUSIC AND ART PRESENTATION OF "SAFE AT HOME" & ROUNDTABLE DISCUSSION: DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN APPALACHIA: HOW THE ACADEMY CAN HELP (Executive Auditorium) Chair: Kate Long, Charleston Gazette

Participants: Stacey Willis, North Carolina Department of Social Services; & Sharon Yates, Stop Abusive Family Environments, McDowell County, West Virginia

33. CHURCHES & THE ATTACHMENT TO PLACE IN FORMER COAL-MINING COMMUNITIES OF THE NEW RIVER VALLEY OF VIRGINIA (Room 220) Chair: Melinda Bollar Wagner, Radford University

Tales from Churches in the Wildwood: Introduction & Methods Marc Eaton, Radford University •

A Way of Life & Popular Culture Symbols Dana Stein & Tami Daly, Radford UniverSity

Jesus' Helping Hand Melissa Lamb & Marc Eaton, Radford University Page 14 AppaJachian Studies Conferen

SATURDAY (cont.) 34. ROUNDTABLE: RONALD L. LEWIS'S TRANSFORMING THE APPALACHIAN 10:30 A.M.-NOON COUNTRYSIDE: RAILROADS, DEFORESTA TION, & SOCIAL CHANGE IN WEST VIRGINI 1880-1920 (Room 222) Chair: Paul Salstrom, Saint Mary of the Woods College

Participants: Altina Waller, University of Connecticut; John Williams, Appalachian State University; Chris Bolgiano, James Madison University; & Ken Ward, Charleston Gazette

Respondent: Ronald Lewis, West Virginia University

35. STORIES FROM COMMUNITIES VIII: THE APPAL CORPS SERVICE LEARNERS: PLANTING SEEDS OF PRIDE IN RURAL COMMUNITIES (Room 242) Chair: Elizabeth Fine, Virginia Tech

The Impact of Transgenerational Service-Learning in Newport on StUdents Elizabeth Fine, Virginia Tech

A Community Member's Perspective on the Appal Corps in Newport Nancy Kate Givens, Newport, Virginia

The Appal Corps: Utilizing Social Networks for Community Betterment Michele Holland, Virginia Tech

History of Community Involvement in Newport Douglas Martin, Newpor:.t. Virginia

The Appal Corps: Utilizing Social Networks for Community Betterment Perry Martin, Newport, Virginia

Service Learning in Rural Communities Marcy Schnitzer, Virginia Tech

36. STORIES FROM COMMUNITIES IX: HOW THE MOUNTAIN MULE-RIDER BECOMES AN ESTABLISHMENT GUY: HARDSCRABBLE STORIES OF THE STRUGGLE FOR JUSTICE PLACE IN EASTERN KENTUCKY (Room 224) Chair: Patricia Smith Jones, Wright State University

PartiCipants: Janet Burks, Dayton. Ohio; Michal Benton Varner, Fairborn, Ohio; & Jill Donnina Oxford, Mississippi

37. MEDICAL CARE IN THE MOUNTAINS (Room 226) Chair: Richard Couto, University of Richmond

Gender & the Company Doctor in Central Appalachia Sandra Barney. Lock Haven University

"A Nursery for the Finest Flower 6f Old American Stock": Medical Practitioners & Appalachian Racial Identity Melanie Beals Goan. University of Kentucky

This Ain't Northern Exposure Tim Thompson, University of Kentucky

A Matter of Theory & Practice: An Oral History of Health Reform In Appalachia Richard Mulcahy, University of Pittsburgh at Titusville AppaJachian Studjes Conference Page 15

SATURDAY (cont.) 38. PUBLIC POLICY INTERVENTIONS & STRUGGLES FOR ECONOMIC JUSTICE IN 10:30-NOON CENTRAL APPALACHIA (Room 231) Chair: Sally Ward Maggard, U.S. Department of Agriculture

Designing Federal Anti-Poverty Programs for Rural Appalachia: lessons from the War on Poverty & the EZIEC Program Sally Ward Maggard, U.S. Department of Agriculture

The Geographic Distribution of Federal Funding in Appalachia Carson Mencken & Steven Gregory, West Virginia University

The Triumph of Place in Appalachia Mary Beth Pudup, University of California at Santa Cruz

39. STORIES FROM COMMUNITIES X: THE EASTERN CHEROKEE: PHYSICAL &CULTURAL SURVIVAL IN THEIR HOMELAND (Room 233) Chair: Barbara Duncan, Franklin, North Carolina

Participants: Jean Bushyhead, Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians; Sarah Hill, Atlanta History Center; & Freeman Owle, Cherokee, North Carolina •

40. STORIES FROM COMMUNITIES XI: THE STRUGGLE FOR A JUST PLACE: RACE, ETHNICITY, & WHITE PRIVILEGE (Room 240) Chair: Jill Carson, Appalachian African American Cultural Center

"Marchamos pa'ia America": Spanish Immigrants Forging Their Place in Appalachia Suronda Gonzalez, State University of New York at Binghamton

The Power of Place & the Accommodation of Hispanic Newcomers in Southern Appalachia: Is This a Bellwether Case? Ted Hamann, University of Georgia

The Crime of Malachi Hayden: Justice & Racism in a Blue Ridge Community Les Brown, Gardner-Webb University

In Search of Justice: White Privilege in Appalachia Wilburn Hayden, California University of Pennsylvania

41 . CONTEMPORARY APPALACHIAN ECOFEMINISTS: MARILOU AWIAKTA, DENISE GIARDINA, SHARYN MCCRUMB (Room 234) Chair: Anna Elfenbein, West Virginia University

Marilou Awiakta's Se/u: Defending Our Air Anna Elfenbein, West Virginia University

Sharyn McCrumb's Hangman's Beautiful Dapghter. Saving Our Water Lori Jeffrey, Mineral Wells, West Virginia ­

Denise Giardina's Unquiet Earth: Fighting Mountaintop Removal Teresa Miller, Morgantown, West Virginia

NOON-1:30 P.M. LUNCHEON AND BUSINESS MEETING (Grand Ballroom) PROGRAM: THE POWER OF PLACE: VIRGINIA'S NEW RIVER VALLEY & MCDOWELL COUNTY, WEST VIRGINIA Page 16 Appalachian Studies Conferen(

SATURDAY (cont.) CONCURRENT SESSIONS 1:30-2:30 P.M. 42. FILM SCREENING: THE FUTURE OF JOBS & JOB SECURITY: THE CASE OF THE 1993 BITUMINOUS COAL STRIKE (Executive Auditorium) Chair: Jim Dougherty, Indiana University of Pennsylvania

Participant: Robert Moore, Saint Joseph's University

43. STORIES FROM COMMUNITIES XII: PENNINGTON GAP: A STUDY IN RACE RELATIONS & RACIAL HISTORY (Room 224) Chair: Jill Carson, Appalachian African American Cultural Center

Participants: Sue Ella Kobak, Lee County, Virginia; Max Williams, Lee County, Virginia; Kathi Shiba, Maryville College

44. THE HANDBOOK ON APPALACHIA PROJECT (Room 220) Chair: Grace Toney Edwards, Radford University

45. COURTROOMS, CULTURE CLASHES, & THE MEDIA: SEARCH FOR JUSTICE (Room 23~ Chair: Paul Eisenhauer, Chestnut Hill College

Sinclair Lewis & the Struggle for Justice in the Marion Textile Strike of 1929 Joyce Compton Brown ,_ Gardner-Webb University

The Mountain Girl Who "Went Modern": Impact of Media Coverage in the Edith Maxwell Case Sharon Hatfield, Athens, Ohio

Justice & Dayton: Trial of the Century Should Be Over Charles Moore, East Tennessee State University

46. LARRY SLEEVIS-APPLEATCHUN ENTREMANURE: AN ENTREMANURE'S MIGRATION TO OUR NATION'S CAPITAL (Room 240) Performer: Benjamin Hawkins, College Park, Maryland

Performance Art (30 minutes) followed by discussion

47. STORIES FROM COMMUNITIES XIII: VOICES OF APPALACHIAN WOMEN (Room 234) Chair: Nelda Pearson, Radford University

Participants: Rebecca Long, Elizabeth Hall, & Suzanne Jessee, Radford University

48. DEVELOPING UNIVERS!TY-COMMUNITY PARTNERSHIPS IN APPALACHIA (Room 232) Chair: Susan Hunter, West Virginia University • Participants: Michael Dougherty & Jill Kresky, West Virginia University

49. HISTORY & PLACE THROUGH POETRY & MUSIC (Room 242) Chair: Ricky Cox, Radford University

Where Home Could Never Be: The Migration of Mountain People into the Mills of Cenm Carolina Ron Rash, Pendleton, South Carolina Appalachian Studies Conference Page 17

SATURDAY (cont.) Our Grandmother's Music 1:30-2:30 P.M. Rich Kirby & Cari Norris, Appalshop

50. THE POWER OF PLACE IN APPALACHIAN PICTURE BOOK ADAPTATIONS OF FOLKTALES, BALLADS, & LEGENDS (Room 222) Chair: Judy Teaford, College of West Virginia

Participants: Tracy Roberts Haack, Desoto, Texas, & Tina Hanlon, Ferrum College & Hollins University .

51. RETHINKING A REGION'S HISTORY THROUGH FICTION: THE STRUGGLES FOR JUSTICE IN REVISIONIST HISTORICAL NOVELS OF THE CENTRAL APPALACHIAN COAL MINING WARS (Room 226) Chair: Stephen Mooney, Virginia Tech

The Struggle for Justice in Revisionist Historical Novels of the Central Appalachian Coal Mining Wars Stephen Mooney, Virginia Tech

Exploring Women's Contributions to the Struggle for Justice in Appalachia through Denise Giardina's Storming Heaven & The Unquiet Earth Jennifer Mooney, Virginia Tech J The Gay Struggle for Justice iff Appalachia: Hassel Day & Junior Tackett in Denise Giardina's The Unquiet Earth Jeff Mann, Virginia Tech

2:30-3:30 P.M. BREAK AND BOOK-SIGNING· (Lobby and Upper Level) Sponsored by the University Press of Kentucky & the University of Illinois Press

NETWORKING & FEEDBACK OPPORTUNITIES (Executive Auditorium) Workshop hosted by the Birthplace of Country Music Alliance

3:30-5:00 P.M. CONCURRENT SESSIONS

52. STORIES FROM COMMUNITIES XJV: ROUNDTABLE: LEVELING THE HILLS OF GALILEE: MOUNTAINTOP REMOVAL IN WEST VIRGINIA (Grand Ballroom) Co-Chairs: Sam Cook, Radford University, and Shirley Stewart, West Virginia University

Participants: B. lloyd, Blacksburg, Virginia; Patrick McGinley, West Virginia University; Shireen Parsons, Appalachian Voices; Shirley Stewart, West Virginia University; & Ken Ward, Charleston Gazette

53. EDUCATION & JUSTICE (Room 220) Chair: Herb Thompson, Emory & Henry Colleg~

An Outsider's View: Rural Appalachian Literacy & Social Justice Katherine Sohn, Pikeville College

Problems & Theories in Determining the Causes of Educational Attitudes & Achievements in Appalachian & Non-Appalachian Pennsylvania Eric Hartman, Lock Haven University

~~ ­ • Page 18

SATURDAY (cont.) Appalachian College Students & a Multicultural Curriculum 3:30-5:00 P.M. Eric Swank &Hideko Asada, Morehead State University

Appalachian Students-From Coal to Diamonds: An Examination of How Students from West Virginia Fare at West Virginia University Hallie Chillag, West Virginia University

54. FILM SCREENING: THE PRINCIPAL PEOPLE: EASTERN CHEROKEE HISTORY & CULTURE (Room 240) Chair: Ron Ruehl, Fairview, North Carolina

55. WOMEN, WRITING, & REGION (Room 222) Chair: Don Secreast, Radford University

Appalachia: Journaling Journey of Jan Adkins-Bills Jan Adkins-Bills &Shirley Lumpkin, Marshall University

Women of Voice: Female Authors in Appalachia: 1960-1990 Jessica Blackburn, Appalachian State University

56. RELIGION, LIBERTY, & THE STRUGGLE FOR JUSTICE IN APPALACHIA (Room 224) Chair: Chuck Smith. West Virginia State College

The Firing of the Clarksburg, West Virginia, Jehovah's Witnesses: Using Administrative Law to Protect Religious Liberties Chuck Smith, West Virginia State College

The Persecution of the Harlan Six: A Microcosm of the Struggle for Religious Freedom by Jehovah's Witnesses Robert O'Brien, West Virginia Wesleyan College

The Scopes Monkey Trial Never Really Ended: The Assault of Religious Fundamentalists on Freedom in Appalachia James Haught, Charleston Gazette

57. APPALACHIAN ACTIVISTS FOR A NEW CENTURY: THREE ETHNOGRAPHIC STUDIES (Room 226) Chair: Sandra Hayslette, Warren Wilson College

Participants: Julie Borden, Catherine Koskey, & Colleen Stanton, Warren Wilson College

58. A HISTORY OF PLACE & DIVERSITY (Room 242) Chair: Ralph Mann, University of Colorado

Melungeon Origins through Linguistic"Analysis: An Update Anita Puckett, Virginia Tech

Power over Place: Tourism, Conservation, Conservatism, & the Campaign to Protect the Tallulah River, 1900-1913 Wallace Warren, Cornelia-Habersham County Library

Election Ground: The Politics of Place in the Southern Mountains Craig Brashear, University of Georgia Appalachian Studie Conference Page 19

SATURDAY (cont.) Trader & Hunter to Fanner: A Revisionist Look at Early Multicultural Settlement beyond 3:30-5:00 P.M. the Catawba in Western North Carolina Susanne Rolland, Morehead State University

59. APPALACHIAN STUDIES AT CENTURY'S TURN (Executive Auditorium) Chair: Alan Banks, Eastern Kentucky University

"We Make the Road by Walking": liberating Academic Inquiry Linda Tate, Shepherd College

Appalachian Studies Faces the New Millennium: Looking at Our Past, Present, & Future Stephanie Roark, Appalachian State University

Utilizing Electronic Resources to Promote Appalachian Studies George Brosi, Appalachian Books

5:00 P.M. DINNER ON YOUR OWN

8:00 P.M . CONCERT: HAZEL DICKENS AND THE LYNN MORRIS BAND (Grand Ballroom) Underwritten by a grant from the Birthplace of Country Music Alliance ­

SUNDAY, MARCH 21

7:00A.M. ASA STEERING COMMITTEE BREAKFAST MEETING (Room 235)

8:30 A.M.-NOON EXHIBITS (Exhibit Hall)

8:30-10:00 A.M. CONCURRENT SESSIONS

60. THE WILGUS STORIES: FAT MONROE, NIGHT RIDE, & MAXINE (Executive Auditorium) Chair: Andrew Garrison, Appalshop

Participants; Roberta Herrin, East Tennessee State University; Grace Toney Edwards, Radford University; John Inscoe, University of Georgia; Chris Holbrook, Alice Lloyd College; Jerry Williamson, Appalachian State University; Helen Lewis, Morganton, Georgia; Ron Eller, Gurney Norman, & Nyoka Hawkins, University of Kentucky; & Jack Wright, Ohio University

61 . POWER IN APPALACHIA: TRADITION, GENDER, &RELIGION (Room 226) Chair: Connie Rice, West Virginia University

Traditional Violence In an Industrial Dispute: The Russell Yates, West Virginia University

The KKK & Mob Violence in the Tim~er Town of Cass, West Virginia: The Case of Lawson McMillion, 1924-1925 Teresa Statler-Keener, West Virginia University .,

Personal Management: Problem with the Supervisors Carl etta Savage, West Virginia University

This Land is Home to Catholicism: The Roman Catholic Church, Appalachia, & the Appalachian Pastoral of 1975 William Klaus, West Virginia University

~-~ - SUNDAY (cont.) 62. A PROCESS FOR COMMUNITY LEARNING & ACTION FOR ECONOMIC JUSTICE IN THE 8:30-10:00 A.M. APPALACHIAN REGION: AN INTRODUCTION TO PROJECT EAR (Room 234) Chair: Janice Morrissey, Assessment & Monitoring Alternatives

Participants: Cheryl Brown, Tennessee Industrial Renewal Network; Rick Held, Commission on Religion in Appalachia; & Gary Zuckett, Community Action Committee, Charleston, West Virginia

63. REFOCUSING APPALACHIAN STUDIES: CIVIC PROFESSIONALISM, SOCIOECOLOGICAL JUSTICE, GRASSROOTS GLOBALIZATION (Room 220) Chair: Herb Reid, University of Kentucky

Rethinking the Nation: Region Problematic in Appalachian Studies: Toward a Critical Politics of Place & Representation Herb Reid & Betsy Taylor, University of Kentucky

Miners, Markets, & Multinationals David Rouse, Clinch Valley College

Appreciating Particularity & Difference Wendy Hall, University of Tennessee

Discussant: Mary Hufford, Smithsonian Institution

64. STORIES FROM COMMUNITIES XV: THE POWER OF PLACE & STRUGGLES FOR JUST KNOWING ONE'S SELF (Room 231) Chair: Theresa Burris-Stanley, Radford University

Participants: Deanna Bradley Smith, Maria Melius, & Nicole Owens, Radford University

65. WHERE'S APPALACHIA: SITUATED REPRESENTATIONS OF COAL CAMPS, SUBSISTENCE HOMESTEADS, & CITIES (Room 224) Chair: Emily Satterwhite, Emory University

Are City Slickers Appalachians, Too? Urban Identification & Its Implications for Regional Struggles for Justice Emily Satterwhite, Emory University

Re-Figuring the Other: Class & the Historical Imagination in Denise Giardina's Storming Heaven . Terry Easton, Emory University

Re-Placing Appalachia with (Whose?) "New Gr.0und": the Politics of Culture at the Cumberland Homesteads Stuart Patterson, Emory University

Gold Mining in Appalachia: The Georgia Consolidated, 1900-1905 Ray Rensi, North Georgia College

66. STORIES FROM COMMUNITIES XVI: PLACE & JUSTICE: SOUTHERN WEST VIRGINIA, 1930-1977 (Room 240) Chair: Franki Patton Rutherford, Big Creek People in Action Appalachian Studies Conference Page 21

SUNDAY (cont.) "People Got to Worry about Their Jobs & Their Homes": The UMW & Opposition to Strip 8:30-10:00 A.M. Mining In Appalachia, 1946-1977 Chad Montrie, Ohio State University

Stepping Out Front: Elizabeth Simpson Drewry's Place in History Lois Lucas, West Virginia State College

On Their Own: West Virginians in the Great Depression, 1930-1932 Kevin Cahill, West Virginia University

Century of Conflict: Women & Coal in Southern West Virginia Karaleah Reichart,· Northwestern University

10:00-10:30 A.M. MORNING BREAK (Lobby and Upper Level)

10:30 A.M.-NOON CONCURRENT SESSIONS

67. STORIES FROM COMMUNITIES XVII: MOUNTAINTOP REMOVAL COAL MINING: CAN WE STOP MOUNTAINTOP MASSACRE AND PRESERVE OUR HOMEPLACES? (Executive Auditorium) Chair: John Taylor. Methodist Federation for Social Action

Participants: Larry Gibson, Stanley Heirs Park; Janet Fout & Laura Forman. Ohio Valley Environmental Coalition; Patricia Bragg, West Virginia Organizing Project; &Randy Sprouse. Coal River Mountain Watch

68. ROUNDTABLE: THE POWER OF PLACE IN CHARLES FRAZIER'S COLD MOUNTAIN (Room 220) Chair: Grace Toney Edwards, Radford University

Participants: David Hsiung, Juniata College; John Inscoe, University of Georgia; Allen Paul Speer, Lees-McRae College; Richard Straw, Radford University; & Anne Mitchell Whisnant, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

69. QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF GENDER IN APPALACHIA (Room 231) Chair: Lynda Ann Ewen, Marshall University

The legend of Opal Mann: Perceptions of Gender Discrimination in a Glass Factory Roberta Campbell, Marshall University

Stereotypes of Appalachian Women in Popular Media Connie Zirkle, Marshall University

Women's Voices from Buffalo Creek .. Julie Lewis, Marshall University

Female Frequencies in the Foothills: Women in Radio in West Virginia Sharon Wills Brescoach, Marshall University

Identity: Drag Queen & Appalachian Okey Napier, Marshall University

~ - , Page 22 AppaJacbian Studies Conference

SUNDAY (cont.) 70. COMING TOGETHER (& APART): SCHOOLING IN 20TH CENTURY SOUTHERN 10:30 A.M.-NOON APPALACHIA (Room 226) Chair: Ted Scott Henson, Western Carolina University

Participants: Beth Leftwich, Margie Koch. & Penny Smith, Western Carolina University

71 . A RETROSPECTIVE VIEW OF JACK WELLER'S YESTERDAY'S PEOPLE (Room 234) Chair: Howard Dorgan, Appalachian State University

Participants: Pat Beaver, Appalachian State University; Loyal Jones, Berea, Kentucky; Helen Lewis, Morganton, Georgia; & Deborah McCauley, East Orange, New Jersey

72. STEREOTYPES, STORMS, & STORIES (Room 224) Chair: Charlie Thompson, Gettysburg College

At Century's Turn, Stereotypes StU! Sell: A Critical Analysis of Bill Bryson's Walk In the Woods M. J. Herzog, Western Carolina University

"A Real Shitstorm Up There at EI Dorado": Pinckney Benedict's Apocalypse Louis Palmer, Michigan Slate University

~ Is Old Jack Really Richard Chase? Charles Perdue, University of Virginia

73. FILM SCREENING: IT'S HARD TO TELL THE SINGER FROM THE SONG (Room 240) Chair: Mimi Pickering, Appalshop

DON'T FORGET TO COMPL'ETE AND RETURN YOUR·CONFERENCE QUESTIONNAIRE TO THE REGISTRATION TABLE OR TO STEVE FISHER. HELP US TO PLAN ANOTHER WONDERFUL CONFERENCE FOR NEXT YEAR. Appalachian Studies Conference Page 23

The Appalachian Studies Association was formed in 1977 by a group of scholars, teachers, and regional activists who believed that "shared community has been and will continue to be important to those writing, researching, and teaching about Appalachia." Membership in the association includes a subscription to the Journal of Appalachian Studies which is published twice per year.

The Appalachian Studies Conference, an annual gathering of ASA members, is held on a rotating basis at sites in Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia. The conference has several purposes: to share work in progress, to foster cooperation between disciplines, and to stimulate new work of significance.

For more information, write: Appalachian Studies Association Regional Research Institute P.O. Box 6825 West Virginia University Morgantown, WV 26506-6825 E-Mail: [email protected] Phone: 304-293-8541 ; FAX: 304-293-6699 Website: http://www.wvu.edu/-appalach/index.html

1998-1999 Appalachian Studtes Association Officers President: Steve Fisher Vice President/President-Elect: James B. Lloyd Program Committee Chair: lal Stanley Vice Program Co-Chairs: Norma Myers and Jane Woodside Local Arrangements Committee Chair: Greg McMillan Secretary and Appalink Editor: Danny Miller Treasurer: Doyle Bickers Archivist: Gerald Roberts Editor, Journal ofAppalachian Studies: Sally Ward Maggard Immediate Past President: Howard Dorgan Website Committee Chair (nominee): Phil Obermiller

Steering Committee includes all of the above, plus: Sandra Barney, Pat Beaver, Fred Hay, Susan Lewis, Michael Maloney, and Barbara Ellen Smith

Program Committee: Jill Carson, Andy Kegley, Greg McMillan, Norma Myers, Doug Powell, Franki Patton Rutherford, Donald Secreast, Tal Stanley, Deborah Thompson, and Jane Woodside

Student Paper Competition • . Susan Ambler, Larry Osborne, and Larry Richman

The 2000 Appalachian Studies Association Conference will be held at the University of Tennessee in Knoxville (the exact dates to be announced), It will be co-sponsored by SAMAB (Sou1hern AppaJachian Man and the Biosphere), a regional cooperative. PISTOL PACKIN' MAMA RECENT BACKLIST Aunt Molly Jackson and the DEATH AND DYING IN Politics of Folksong CENTRAL ApPALACHIA SHELLY ROMALlS Changing Attitudes and Practices Aunr Molly Jackson grew up a coal miner's daughter in ] AMES K. CRISSMA eastern Kentucky to become a folklore legend. A labor mus. Cloth, 539.95; Paper, 514.95 activist, Molly wrote ongs that fused hard experience with rich Appalachian musical traditions. In 1931, at age AN ARCHAEOLOGY fifty, Molly was "discovered" and brought north, where OF THE SOUL she joined an illustrious circle of left-wing inrellectuals North American Indian and musicians. Her compelling story shows how the Belief and Ritual rural working poor became linked ro big-city left-wing activism during tbe Great Depression. ROBERT L. HALL lIIus. Cloth, 549.95; Paper, 524.95 A lIolume in the series Mllsic in American Life mus. Clotb, $39.95; Paper, $18.95 THE BONNY EARL OF MURRAY The Man, The Murder The Ballad FORTHCOMING ~ SPRING '99 EDWARD D. rVES "DRIVE DULL CARE AWAY" A volume itt I h~ series Folklore and Society Folksongs from Prince Edward Island Paper, 521.9­

EDWARD D. IVES Witmer of the W. D. Weatherford Award Leading folklorist Jves illuminates the process of gath­ ApPALACH IAN ering songs, learning about their singers, and discover­ MOUNTAIN RELIGION ing their histories in this candid and ryvealing account. A History The folksongs in this collection are embedded in the cultural history of Prince Edward Island and in the rich, D EBORAH VA SAU M CCAULEY Celtic-influenced, local songmaking tradition. lIIus. Paper, 524.95 Distributed (()r the Institl/te of Island Studies at the Supported by the CO/llmb;{( U"ivew ty Bancroft Award Unillersity of Prince Edward Is land alld the Natiolla/ EndollJmelll fo r 'he Humo/ll lies mus. Paper, $24.95 THE SOUND OF THE DOVE Singing in Appalachian Primitive FAITH AND MEANING IN THE Baptist Churches SOUTHERN UPLANDS BEVERLY BUSH PATIERSON LOYAL J ONES A vO/llme in the series MU SIC in American Life UJus. Clolh, $37.50; Cassette, $10.95; "If you read one book ro know about moumain Book & CasseHc, 545.00 religious life, what makes it special and unique on the American landscape, this is the one. It is an experience Willller of the 1994 ARSe Awards fo r Excellence in of profound faith." - Deborah Vansau McCauley, Recorded COlmtry Mllsic author of Appalachian MOlmtain Religion: A History T H E STONEMANS , mus. Cloth, $44.95; Paper, $16.95 An Appalachian Family and the .. Music That Shaped Their Lives THE STORYTELLERS' ' IVAN M. TRIBE JOURNEY A voillme ill the series Music ill Amu ican Life An American Revival Illus. Cloth, S44.95; Paper, 516.95 JOSEPH DANIEL SOBOL Sobol's history of the past thirey years of American storytelling is a compelling examination of the contem­ porary search for myth which explores the social and psychologi.cal rootS of the storytelling revival and the ever-resurgent power of the storyteller. mus. Cloth, $49.95; Paper, $19.95 DEDICATED TO PUBLISHING THE BEST IN APPALACHIAN STUDIES

Play of a Fjddle Country Doctor Tradi tional Music, Dance, The Story of An and Folklore in West Virginia Dr. Claire Louise Caudill Appalachian .\ '... 11' DeJll GERALD MILNES SmRLEY GISH $35.00 cloth $22.50 cloth An Appalachian New Deal West Virginia in the An Appalachian Forthcoming: Great Depression Mother Goose JERRY BRUCE THOMAS My Father. $36.95 cloth JAMES STILL The Draper Interviews ILLUSTRATED BY You are cordially invited to attend a booksigning in honor with Nathan Boone PAUL BREIT JOHNSO, ofthe author, 2:30-3:00 PM Saturdlly iI' the lobby. $14.95 cloth NEAL O. HAMMON, See program for details. EDITOR Janice Holt Giles Wnl-I AN lNTRODucnON BY NELSON L. DAWSON A Writer's Life $19.00 cloth Also of interest: DIANNE WATKINS STUART $25.00 cloth The Buzzel About Kentuck Settling the Promised Land CRAIG THOMPSON FRIEND, Confronting EDITOR $24.95 cloth Appalachian Stereotypes Civil War Recipes Back Talk from an Receipts from the Pages American Region ofGodey's Lady's Book DwIGHT BnUNGs, LILY MAY SPAULDING AND GURNEY NORMAN, JOHN SPAULDING, EDITORS AND KATHERINE $19.95 cloth LEDFORD, EDITORS $29.95 cloth The Ohio R.E. BANTA You are cordially invited to attend a booksigning in honor • . W nl-I A FOREWORD BY THOMAS D. CLARK ofthe editors, 2:30-3:00 PM Saturday in the lobby. See program for details. $32.00 cloth, $19.95 paper

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375 Hudson Street I A DUTTON BOOK New York. New York 10014 A member of Penguin Putnam Inc. htrp:// www.penguinpuOlam.com Transforming the Appalachian The Temptation Light and Air Countryside Edgar Tolson and the Genesis of The Photography of Bayard Wootten Railroads. Deforestation. and Social Twentieth-Century Folk Art JERRY W, COTTEN Change in West Virginia, 1880- 1920 JULIA S. ARDERY "PowerfUlly recounting the story of Wootten's RONALD L. LEWIS "Ardery's other professional strengths as a poet trials and tri bulatid'ris while providing a critical "A skillful blend of economic. legal, and social and a journalist . . • Infuse Tolson, Hall and the examination of her work, (this book) is most history, this Is the most complete study to myriad characters and issues with life and memorable for its selection of . . , photographs date of the impact of human institutions on resonance. A careful blend of archival research that stir and captivate the soul." the Appalachian environment" and oral history. this well-seasoned study is -Bland Simpson, Raleigh News & Observer - Timothy Sliver, Appalachian State Un iversity scholarly and readable." -Lexington Herald­ 272 pp., 8 x 10, 190 duotones. notes, bib!., Index $37.50 cloth 368 pp .. 32 ltIus. $49.95 doth I $s8.95 paper Leader 376 pp.• 7 x 10, 10 ,oloi b&w ilIus. Blythe Family Fund Series A 199B Choice Outstanding Academic Book In $45 cloth I $19.95 paper A New South Rebellion Border Life Selling Tradition . Experience and Memory in The Battle against Convict Labor in Appalachia and the Construction of an the Revolutionary Ohio Valley the Tennessee Coalfields. 1871-1896 American Folk, 1930- 1940 ELIZABETH A. PERKINS KARIN A. SHAPIRO JANE S. BECKER "One of the only works I know that seriously "A compelling story that Is also a brilliant "Fills a major need in cultural and regional reconstructs the 'collective memory' of analysis of convict labor, industrial life. and studies . . . . Illuminates a pivotal but hereto· American pioneers ... . Perkins provides political economy In the New South." fore only superficially examined aspect striking evidence that the settlers knew too - Edward L Ayers, University ofVirginia of the cultural politics of the 19305." much to be seduced by trlumphalist tales. 352 pp., 28 llIus. $55 cloth I $22.50 paper - David Whisnant, author ofAll That Is Native She reveals their ambiguous feelings about Fred W. Morrison Series in Southern Studies and fine their life work."-John Mack Faragher. Yale 352 pp., 3S lIIus. $55 cloth I $18.95 paper University Living Stories of the Cherokee 272 pp. $45 cloth I $17.95 paper COLLECTED AND EDITED BY A Guide to the Historic BARBARA R. DUNCAN Architecture of Western FORTHCOMING THIS FALL Stories told by Davey Arch, Roben Bushyhead, Making Democracy Edna Chekelelee, Marie Junaluska, Kathi Smith North Carolina Work Better Littlejohn, and Freeman Owle CATH ERINE W. BISHIR, MICHAEL T. Mediating Structures, Social Capital. " The 'real' stories from Cherokee culture .. . not SOUTHERN, AND JENNIFER f. MARTIN and the Democratic Prospect just interpretations."-Connie Regan·Blake, Features 1.200 historic buildings In twenty· five RICHARD A, COUTO storyteller counties In the foothills and mountains. With the assistance of Catherine J. Guthrie "Through the years, these legends have grown "A magnificent heritage cornucopia which focusing on 23 organizations in Appalachia, and changed and become contemporary along meticulously portrays the rich scope and, Couto shows how mediating structures help with Cherokee people ... . The critical variety of architecture characterizing western sustain commL1nlties by increasing or message is that the stories continue." North Carolina." - Harley E. Joney, Mars Hill Improving social capital. -from the foreword by Joyce Conseen Dugan, College Approx. 384 pp. $49.95 cloth $19.95 paper Principal Chief. Eastern Band of Cherokee 488 pp.. 3n lIIus., 36 maps I Indians $34.95 cloth I $19.95 paper 272 pp. $29.95 cloth I $S5.95 paper Richard Hampton Jenrette Series In Architecture and the Decorotive Arts AT BOOKSTORES OR BY TOLL-FREE ORQER

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~...... f{CEHTER FORI h' Center for Appalachian Studies and Services ..i~Q ,,~ ppa ac tan - EaSt Tennessee State University Phone: 423 439 5348 ...6eu., . PO Box 70556 Fax: 423 439 6340 STUDIES AND SERVICES Johnson City TN 37614-05 56 e-mail: [email protected]

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To Order, Please Write or Call: The Appalachian Consortium University Hall Boone, North Carolina 28608 (704) 262-2064 Christianity in Appalachia PROFILES IN REGIONAL PLURALISM Edited by Bill J. Leonard Profiling the prominent Christian tra­ ditions in southern Appalachia, this book brings together contributions by twenty scholars who have long stud­ ied the religious practices in the Visit Our Exhibit in Abingdon! region's cities, small towns, and rural communities. 360 pages, ISBN 1-57233-039-2, S35.00 doth Blood Feud The Southern Colonial ISBN 1-57233-040-6, S17.50 paper A Novel by Annabel Thomas Backcountry Citizens of Zion flLike Cormac McCarthy in All the INTERDISCIPLINARY PERSPECTIVES ON THE SOCIAL ORIGINS OF Pretty Horses and Toni Morrison in FRONTIER COMMUNITIES CAMP MEETING REVIVALISM Sula, Annabel Thomas writes in Blood Edited by David Colin Crass, Ellen Eslinger Feud of terrifying, gripping events in a Steven D. Smith, Martha A. Zierden, Exploring the early history of Ken­ vivid and lyrical prose."-Robert and Richard D. Brooks tucky, Ellen Eslinger illuminates the Flanagan, author of Maggot and Loving Through a series of case studies and origins of camp meeting revivallsm Power overviews, the contributors to this vol­ and shows how it enabled settlers to 208 pages, ISBN 1-57233-026-0, S24.95 ume use cross-disCiplinary analysis to relate more comfortably to a changing look at community formation and From My Highest Hill society through an intense collective maintenance in the backcountry areas CAROLINA MOUNTAIN FOlKS experience. of Virginia, North Carollna, South 328 pages, ISBN 1-57233-033-3, S38.00 Olive Tilford Dargan Carolina, and Tennessee. Photographs by Bayard Wootten 288 pages, illustrations With an Introduction by Anna Shannon E1fenbein ISBN 1-57233-019-8, $38.00 local Baptists, local Politics and an Afterword by lonatban Marrow CHURCHES AND COMMUNIiTES IN THE A new edition of a masterful story A Natural History of MIDDLE AND UPLANDS SOUTH cycle, From My Highest Hill captures Clifford A. Grammich jr. the character traits, attitudes, folk­ Mount le Conte flThis meticulously researched study ways, and dialect of the people'who Kenneth Wise and Ron Petersen reveals how the localism inherent lived in the Great Smoky Mountains Mount Le Conte boasts the greatest among Baptists carries over into during the early twentieth century. concentration of notable geological political attitudes and involvement. 336 pages, illustrations features in all of the Great Smoky Grammich's 'bible-based' Baptist sec­ ISBN 1-57233-020-1, $22.50 paper Moun tains. This unique book follows tarians also show how diverse Baptists the six main trails up the mountain, really are and how strong and endur­ Cassandra Singing revealing each one to be a dch source ing a social ethic many smaller Baptist A Novel by David Madden of historical testimony. groups have cultivated."-Charles H. Set in the Kentucky coal country, this 168 pages, illustratIons, fold-out map Li ppy, University of Tennessee, compelling novel focuses on the ISBN 1-57233-010-4, S 15.95 paper strange relationship between a brother Chattanooga UT Press Online: April, l64 est. pages and sister and their contrasting ways http://sunsite.utk.edu/utpress 1-57233-045-7, $30.00 of coping with life. 288 pages, ISBN 1-57233-03S-X, S18.95 paper Shipping and handling: S3.50 for first book; O"g Windrock Mountain S.75 for each additional book D YEARS IN APPALACHIA e Bell ~"""-"'~fro m the memories of

I this delightful undred years of his­ The University of Tennessee Press ty, Tennessee. KNOXVILLE 37996-0325 lle communities :;.s loca11Yca 11 ed INDEX OF CONFERENCE PARTICIPANTS AND THEIR SESSION NUMBERS

Adkins-Bills, Jan, 55 Cunningham, Rodger, II Hawkins, Nyoka, 9,17 Alvic, Philis, I Daly, Tami, 33 Hayden, Wilburn, 40 Amberg, Rob, 20 Davies, Beth, 29 Hayslette, Sandra, 57 Ambler, Su an, 29 Davis, Donald, 13 Hedrick, Kristen, 16 Asada Hideko, 33 Dobkins, Linda, 14 Held, Rick, 62 Bailey, Rebecca, 14 Dodson, John, 31 Henderson, Geri, 24 Baker, Chris, 5 Donnina, Jill, 36 Hennen, John, 7, 18 Banks, Alan, 59 Doran, Alicia, 12 Henson, Ted, 70 Barney, Sandra, 37 Dorgan, Howard, 71 Herrin, Roberta, 60 Barret, Elizabeth, 22 Dotter, Earl, 20 Herzog, Mary, 72 Beaver, Pat, 71 Dougherty, Jim, 42 High, EHesa, 6 Best, Bill, 1, II Dougherty, Michael, 48 Hill, Sarah, 39 Best, Michael, II Drake, Richard, 7 Holbrook, Chris, 60 Buckley, Ancella, 4 Duncan, Barbara, 39 Holland, Michele, 35 Bingman, Mary, 15 Easton, Terry, 6S Howell, Benita, 16 Black, Kate, 9 Eaton, Marc, 33 Hsiung, David, 23, 67 Blackburn, Jessica, 55 Edwards, Grace, 44,60 Huff, Sam, 10 Blaustein, Richard, 1 Eisenhauer, Paul, 45 Hufford, Mary, 63 Blethen, Tyler, 14 Elfenbein, Anna, 41 Hunter, Susan, 48 Bolgiano, Chris, 34 Eller, Ron, 60 Inscoe, John, 60,67 Borden, Julie, 57 Ewen, Lynda, 4, 68 Jackson, Phoebe, 6 Boyer, Jeff, 30 Feierabend, Margaret, S Jackson, Robin, 14 Brady, David, 16 Fine, Elizabeth, 3S Jackson, Stevan, 49 Bragg, Patricia, 67 Fones-Wolf, Ken, 18 Jeffrey, Lori, 41 Brandenburg, Ali a, 21 Foraker, Margaret, 2 Jennings, Judi, 22 Brashear, Craig, 58 Forman, Laura, 67 Jessee, Suzanne, 47 Brescoach, Sharon, 69 Fout, Janet, 67 Jones, Donna, 24 Brosi, George, 59 Freis, Robert, 10 Jones, Esther, 10 Brown, Cheryl, 62 Gandee, Jesse, J3 Jones, Loyal, 19,70 Brown, Joyce, 18 45 Garrison Andrew, 60 Jones, Patricia, 36 Brown, Les, 18, 40 Gibson, Larry, 67 Jones, Reba, 3 Burks, Janet, 36 Givens, Nancy, 16,35 Jones, Tina, 1 Burris, Theresa, 64 Goan, Melanie, 37 Josey, Monjca, 12 Bushyhead, Jean 39 Gonzalez, Suronda, 40 Kegley, Andy, 31 Cahill, Kevin, 66 Grant, Philip, 5 I(jrby, Ricb, 49 Campbell, Roberta, 24,68 Graves, Glenna, 14 Klaus, WilJiam, 61 Carawan, Candy, 20 Gregg, Margaret, 1 Kobak Sue 43 Carson, Jill, 40,43 Gregory Steven, 38 Koch Margie, 70 Causey, Sally, 29 Gritton, Joy, 25 Kondo, Kyoko, 4 Chenoweth, Amy, 27 Guy, Roger, 7,24 Koskey, Catherine, 57 Chillag, Hallie, 53 Haack, Tracy, 50 Kriesky, Jill, 48 Cirillo, Marie, 29 Hall, ELizabeth, 47 LaLone, Mary, 27 Clark, Dave, 8 Hall, Wendy, 63 Lamb, Melissa, 33 Conway, Cecelia, 1 Hamann, Edmund, 40 ~ Lawson, Fred, 10 Conway, Maura, 4 Hanlon, Tina, 50 Lawson, Laura, 25 Cook, Samuel, 52 Hansel, Pauletta, 24 Lawson, Tony, 29 Couto, Richard, 37 Hartman, Eric, S3 Ledford, Katherine, 9 Cox, Gene, 2 Hatch Elvin, 23 Leftwich, Beth, 70 Cox Ricky, 49 Hatfield, Sharon, 4S Lee, Ernest, 13 Cozzo, David, 11 Haught, James, 56 Lewis, Helen, 60, 70 Crissman, Jim, 3 Hawkins, Benjamin, 46 Lewis, Julie, 69 Lewis, Ronald 34 Parker, Chris, 2 Taylor, John, 4 Lian Erica 12 Parsons, Shireen, 52 Teaford, Judy, 50 Link, Doris. 16 Patterson, Stuart, 65 Tedesco, Marie, 15 Linkous. Ie. 10 Payne, Ann, 8 Thompson, Charles, 72 Lloyd., B. . I Payne, Hclen, 25 Thompson, Deborah, 21 Uo. T .6 Pearson, Nelda, 47 Thompson, Herb, 53 32 Perdue, Charles, 72 Thompson, Tim, 37 47 Pickering, Mimi, 73 Titon, Jeff, 21 l oj , 66 Pifer, Laura, 12 Tompkins, Rachel 26 pkin. hirley, SS Powell, Douglas, 9 .Tribe, Deanna, 23 • - le,e, Kathy, 6 Puckett, Anita, 58 Tribe Ivan, 3 .. ard, Salty, 28,38 Pudup, Mary 38 Turnage, Anne-Marie, 28 laloney, Mike, 7 Radu, Mihai 14 Tussey, Laura, 21 :tann, Jeff, 51 Rash, Ron, 49 Varner, Michael, 36 Mann, Ralph, 58 Reichart, Karaleah, 66 Waage, Fred, 5 Martin, Douglas, 3S Reid, Herbert, 63 Wagner, Melinda, 16,33 Martin, Perry, 35 Rensi, Ray, 65 Wagner, Tom 24 Mar-tin-Perdue, Nancy, 2 Rice, Connie, 61 Waller, Altina, 34 McCauley, Deborah, 71 Rice, Melanie, 25 Ward, Ken, 34, 52 McDade, Kim, 15 Risteen, Donna, 12 Warren, Walface, 58 McGinley, Patrick, 52 Roark, Stephanie, 59 Weiner, Deb, 18 Melius, Maria, 64 Rolland, Susanne, 70 Whisnant, Anne, 68 Mencken, Carson, 38 Rouse, David, 63 Whitaker, Stephen, 2 Miller, Teresa, 41 Ruehl, Ron, 54 Wicks-Nelson, Rita, 4 Milnes, Gerry, 1 Rutherford, Fran_ki, 66 Williams, John, 34 Minick, Jim, 31 Salstrom, Paul, 34 WilJiams, Max, 43 Montgomery, Mabel 10 Satterwhite, Emily, 65 Williams, Susan, 30 Montrie, Chad, 66 Savage, Carletta, 61 Williams, Travis, 4 Mooney Jennifer, 51 Schnitzer, Marcy, 35 Williamson, Jerry, 22,60 Mooney, Stephen, 51 Schwartz Scott 15 Willis, Stacey, 32 Moore, Charles, 45 Scott, Shaunna, 28 Worthington, Marianne, 6 Moore, Robert, 42 Secreast, Don, 55 Wright, Jack, 19,60 Moore, Roddie, 19 Shearer, Kathy, 27 Yates, Russell, 61 Morrissey, Janice, 62 herman, Oscar, 10 Yates, Sharon, 32 Moser, Irene 5 hiba, Kathie, 29, 43 Zirkle, Connie, 69 Muhly, Dave, 31 Simpkins, Karen, 7 Zuckett, Gary, 62 Muhly, Donna, 31 Smith, Chuck, 56 Mulcahy, Richard, 37 Smith Deanna, 64 Mullins, D.R., 52 Smith, Penny, 70 Myers, Norma, 3 Sohn, Katherine, 53 aff, Bea, 23 Speer, Allen, 68 apier, Okey, 69 peer, Jean, 25 meth. John, 13 Sprouse, Randy, 67 itt. T odd, 28 Staley, Kathryn, 23 '~"""'~-t. Kathryn, 13 Stanton, Colleen, 57 Gurney, 19,60 Statler-Keener, Teresa, 61 - 29 Stein, Dana, 16, 33 Stewart, Shirley, 52 , 24 Straw, Richard, 68 Swank, Eric, 53 Tallichet, Suzanne, 15 Tate, Linda, 59 Taylor, Betsy, 30,63 Taylor, John, 67