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Pennella Instructa Wilson, 1917 (Copepoda: Pennellidae) on the Cultured Greater Amberjack, Seriola Dumerili (Risso, 1810)

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Pennella Instructa Wilson, 1917 (Copepoda: Pennellidae) on the Cultured Greater Amberjack, Seriola Dumerili (Risso, 1810) Bull. Eur. Ass. Fish Pathol., 29(3) 2009, 98 Pennella instructa Wilson, 1917 (Copepoda: Pennellidae) on the cultured greater amberjack, Seriola dumerili (Risso, 1810) A. Öktener* İstanbul Provencial Directorate of Agriculture, Directorate of Control, Aquaculture Office, Kumkapı, TR-34130 İstanbul, Turkey Abstract Pennella instructa Wilson, 1917 was reported on the cultured greater amberjack, Seriola dumerili (Risso, 1810) from the Mediterranean Sea of Turkey in October 2008. This parasite is reported for the first time from the greater amberjack. Parasite was recorded with a prevalence of 7.7 % and 2 the mean intensity on host. Introduction Their large size and mesoparasitic life have may be responsible for the cases of greater led to a number of studies of the Pennellidae. amberjack mortalities in (İskenderun Bay) the The most recent account and discussion of Mediterranean Coast of Turkey. their effects on the fish has been published by Kabata (1984). The genus Pennella Oken, This parasitological survey was carried out 1816 are amongst the largest of the parasitic with the aim of identifying the composition Copepoda, and except for a single species of the parasitic fauna of greater amberjack infecting the blubber and musculature of attempted in Turkey under farming systems, cetaceans, are found as adults embedded in so as to develop prevention and control the flesh of marine fish and mammals (Kabata, measures in advance of any possible outbreaks 1979). of infection. Economically, Seriola dumerili is one of the Material and Methods most important pelagic fish species in the Greater amberjack, Seriola dumerili (Risso, world, and initial attempts have been made 1810) (Teleostei: Carangidae) were bought to introduce the species into aquaculture from farming system in the Mediterranean systems. Seriola sp. in the wild habitats and Coast of Turkey. Thirteen fish were examined cultured systems are parasitized world-wide for ectoparasites in October 2008. Copepod (Grau et al., 1999; Hutson et al., 2007a; 2007b; parasites were isolated and from the host and Johnson et al., 2004; Mansell et al., 2005; preserved in 70% alcohol. Identifications and Ogawa & Fukudome, 1994). Genç et al. (2007) morphometric measurements of the copepods reported that Zeuxapta seriolae (Monogenea) were performed according to the descriptions * Corresponding author’s Email: [email protected] Bull. Eur. Ass. Fish Pathol., 29(3) 2009, 99 of Hogans (1986), Kabata (1979), Kabata (1984) quite rare (Genç et al., 2007). and Yamaguti (1963). Previously, four species of Pennellidae have Results and Discussion been recorded in Turkey, representing three Pennella instructa Wilson, 1917 (Copepoda: genera: Lernaeolophus sultanus von Nordmann, Pennellidae) 1839 in the mouth base of Diplodus vulgaris Two of embedded parasitic copepods were from the Mediterranean Sea (Öktener & observed on the skin of the fish and were taken Trilles, 2004); Pennella instructa Wilson, 1917 out easily from the body by hands. When taken on the base of the anal, pectoral fins and in the out the parasite from the body, a hole occurred muscle tissue of the abdomen of Xiphias gladius in the skin of the fish. Pennella instructa was from the Aegean Sea (Öktener et al., 2007); recorded with a prevalence of 7.7 % and 2 Pennella balaenopterae Koren and Danielssen, mean intensity on host respectively. Infection 1877 on the skin of Balaenoptera physalus from values of Pennella instructa studied from other the Mediterranean Sea (Çiçek et al., 2007); swordfish populations have also been reported Peniculus fistula von Nordmann, 1832 on the by several authors; 37.5% prevalence, 1.8 mean ventral fin of Coryphaena hippurus from the intensity of Pennella instructa; 6.3% prevalence, Aegean Sea (Öktener, 2008). This parasite is 2 mean intensity of Pennella filosa and 31.3% reported for the first time from the greater prevalence, 1.4 mean intensity of Pennella sp amberjack. on Xiphias gladius by Merella et al. (2003); 100% prevalence, 1.6 mean intensity of Pennella References instructa on Xiphias gladius by Öktener et al. Castro-Pampillon JA, Rodriquez-Dominguez H, Soto-Bua M, Mejuta-Garcia J, Arias- (2007); 24% prevalence, 1.53 mean intensity of Fernandez C and Garcia-Estevez JM (2002). Pennella instructa on Xiphias gladius by Castro- Parasites of Swordfish from the Gulf of Guinea. Pampillon et al. (2002). Journal of Parasitology 88 (1), 188-189. Çiçek E, Öktener A and Çapar OB (2007). The presence on Mediterranean swordfish First Report of Pennella balaenopterae Koren of ectoparasitic copepods Pennella sp. has and Danielssen, 1877 (Copepoda: Pennelidae) been known for a long time. Such parasites from Turkey. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi 31 (3), are commonly observed on swordfish in the 239-241. Atlantic, Pacific, Mediterranean Sea and are Genç E, Şereflişan H, Erol C and Kara A (2007). occasionally quite abundant and uniformly İskenderun Körfezindeki Sarıkuyruk (Seriola distributed over the visible part of the dumerili Risso, 1810) (Teleostei, Carangidae) surfacing fish. Pennella instructa has been Yetiştiriciliğinde Kitlesel Ölümlere neden olan Zeuxapta seriolae (Meserve, 1938) (Monogenea: found parasitizing particularly Xiphias gladius Heteraxinidae) Olgusu. XIV. Ulusal Su Ürünleri and Istiophorus platypterus (Yamaguti, 1963; Sempozyumu (2007), 04-07 Eylül 2007. Hogans, 1986; Speare, 1995; Castro-Pampillon et al., 2002; Merella et al., 2003; Mattiucci, 2005; Grau A, Riera F and Carbonell E (1999). Some protozoan and metazoan parasites of the Öktener et al., 2007). However, studies of the amberjack from the Balearic Sea (western parasites of greater amberjack of Turkey are Bull. Eur. Ass. Fish Pathol., 29(3) 2009, 100 Mediterranean). Aquac Int. 7, 307-317. ectoparasites of swordfish Xiphias gladius Lin.,1758 from the western Mediterranean. Hogans WE (1986). Redescription of Pennella Revista Iberica de Parasitologia 63 (3-4), 117- instructa Wilson, 1917 (Copepoda: Pennellidae) 120. from the swordfish.Canadian Journal of Zoology 64, 727-730. Ogawa K and Fukudome M (1994). Mass mortality caused by blood fluke Hutson KS, Mooney AJ, Ernst I and Whittington (Paradeontacylix) among amberjack (Seriola ID (2007a). Metazoan parasite assemblages of dumerili) imported to Japan. Fish Pathol. 29, wild yellowtail kingfish (Seriola lalandi) from 265-269. eastern and southern Australia. Parasitol Int. 56, 95-105. Öktener A and Trilles JP (2004). Two Lernaepodids and One Pennellid Copepod Hutson KS, Ernst I and Whittington ID (2007a). Determined on Three Marine Fishes Collected Risk assessment for metazoan parasites of in Turkey. Journal of Black Sea/Mediterranean yellowtail kingfishSeriola lalandi (Perciformes: Environment 10, 143-152. Carangidae) in South Australian sea-cage aquaculture. Aquaculture 271, 85-99. Öktener A, Trilles JP and Leonardos I (2007). Five Ectoparasites from Turkish fishes.Türkiye Johnson SC, Treasurer JW, Bravo S, Nagasawa Parazitoloji Dergisi 31 (2), 154-157. K and Kabata Z (2004). A review of the impact of parasitic copepods on marine aquaculture. Öktener A (2008). Peniculus fistula von Zool. Stud. 43, 229-243. Nordmann, 1832 (Copepoda: Pennelidae) Parasitic on Coryphaena hippurus Linnaeus, Kabata Z (1979). Parasitic Copepoda of British 1758 (Teleostei; Coryphaenidae). Reviews in Fishes. The Ray Society, The British Museum, Fisheries Science 16 (4), 445-448. London, 152: 468pp, 2031 figs. Speare P (1995). Parasites as biological tags for Kabata Z (1984). Diseases caused by sailfish Istiophorus platypterus from east coast Metazoans: Crustaceans. In: O. Kinne (Ed.), Australian waters. Marine Ecology Progress Diseases of Marine Animals 4, Biologische Series 118, 43-50. Anstalt Helgoland, Hamburg, 73-183. Yamaguti S (1963). Parasitic Copepoda and. Mansell B, Powell MD, Ernst I and Nowak BF Branchiura of fishes. Interscience Publishers, (2005). Effects of the gill monogeneanZeuxapta New York, p 1104. seriolae (Meserve, 1938) and treatment with hydrogen peroxide on pathophysiology of kingfish, Seriola lalandi Valenciennes, 1833. J. Fish Dis. 28, 253-62. Mattiucci S, Farina V, Garcia A, Santos MN, Mariniello L and Nascetti G (2005). Metazoon parasitic infections of swordfish Xiphias( gladius L.,1758) from the Mediterranean Sea and Atlantic Gibraltar Waters: Implications for Stock Assessment. Science Papers. ICCAT 58 (4), 1470-1482. Merella P, Zucca D and Garippa G (2003). Contribution to the knowledge of the .
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