DOCSLIB.ORG

5. Laporan Baseline Keanekaragaman Hayati Bulu Sipong

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
5. Laporan Baseline Keanekaragaman Hayati Bulu Sipong KERJASAMA PT. SEMEN TONASA DAN BALAI PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DAN KEHUTANAN MAKASSAR LAPORAN BASELINE KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI PT SEMEN TONASA DI BULU SIPONG DISUSUN OLEH Tim Peneliti Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Makassar (Balitbang LHK Makassar): MAKASSAR, JUNI 2019 i LEMBAR PENGESAHAN LAPORAN BASELINE KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI BULU SIPONG Makassar, Juni 2019 Mengetahui : Kepala Balitbang LHK Makassar Ketua Tim Peneliti Ir. Misto, MP. Dr. Retno Prayudyaningsih, S.Si., M.Sc. NIP. 19620711 199002 1 001 NIP. 19741129 200112 2 001 ii TIM PENYUSUN 1. Dr. Retno Prayudyaningsih, S.Si., M.Sc 2. Albert D Mangopang, S.Hut 3. Fajri Ansari, S.Hut., M.Sc 4. Abdul Qudus Toaha, S.Hut iii DAFTAR ISI HALAMAN JUDUL LEMBAR PENGESAHAN TIM PENYUSUN DAFTAR TABEL DAFTAR GAMBAR DAFTAR ISI I. PENDAHULUAN A. Latar Belakang B. Tujuan dan Sasaran C. Manfaat II. METODE III. KEADAAN UMUM LOKASI A. Keadaan Iklim B. Keadaan Geologi dan Morfologi Karst C. Keadaan Topografi dan Tanah IV. Hasil A. Keanekaragaman Jenis Tumbuhan di Bulu Sippong B. Lokalitas Jenis - Jenis Perdu dan Pohon Bulu Sippong C. Status Konservasi Jenis - Jenis Pohon Bulu Sippong V. Penutup dan Rekomendasi Daftar Pustaka Lampiran iv DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 1. Hasil Analisis Sifat Kimia Tanah Bulu Sippong Tabel 2. Jenis-jenis tumbuhan yang tumbuh di Bulu Sipong Tabel 3. Kerapatan (K), kerapatan relative (KR), frekwensi (F), frekwensi relative (FR), dan indeks nilai penting (INP) tumbuhan herba di Bulu Sippong Tabel 4. Kerapatan (K), kerapatan relative (KR), frekwensi (F), frekwensi relative (FR), dan indeks nilai penting (INP) jenis pohon pada tingkat semai di Bulu Sippong Tabel 5. Kerapatan (K), kerapatan relative (KR), frekwensi (F), frekwensi relative (FR), dan indeks nilai penting (INP) jenis pohon dan perdu pada tingkat pancang di Bulu Sippong Tabel 6. Kerapatan (K), kerapatan relative (KR), frekwensi (F), frekwensi relative (FR), dan indeks nilai penting (INP) jenis pohon dan perdu pada tingkat tiang di Bulu Sippong Tabel 7. Kerapatan (K), kerapatan relative (KR), frekwensi (F), frekwensi relative (FR), dan indeks nilai penting (INP) jenis pohon pada tingkat pohon di Bulu Sippong Tabel 8. Nilai Indeks Keanekaragaman Jenis Pohon di Bulu Sipong Tabel 9. Lokalitas jenis-jenis pohon dan perdu yang tumbuh di Bulu Sipong Tabel 10. Status konservasi jenis-jenis pohon di Bulu Sipong v DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 1. Letak plot-plot pengamatan sampling vegetasi di kawasan Bulu Sippong Gambar 2. Desain plot pengamatan metode kombinasi metode jalur dengan bentuk plot kuadrat bersarang Gambar 3. Kondisi Bulu Sippong dari beberapa sudut pandang Gambar 4. Desain Taman Kehati Bulu Sippong vi I. PENDAHULUAN A. Latar Belakang PT. Semen Tonasa merupakan salah satu perusahaan besar di Indonesia yang memroduksi semen dan sekaligus melakukan penambangan batu kapur serta tanah liat sebagai bahan bakunya. Kehadiran pabrik semen Tonasa sejak 1962 cukup berperan dalam upaya memenuhi kebutuhan semen yang setiap tahun semakin meningkat, terutama untuk wilayah Indonesia Timur. Selama menjalankan proses bisnisnya, PT. Semen Tonasa selalu memperhatikan dampak-dampak yang terjadi terhadap lingkungan sesuai visi perusahaan untuk menjadi perusahaan semen terkemuka yang efisien dan berwawasan lingkungan di Indonesia. Kepedulian PT Semen Tonasa terhadap lingkungan yang sangat tinggi dibuktikan dengan diraihnya proper hijau. Saat ini PT. Semen Tonasa sedang berupaya menuju proper emas malalui pembangunan taman kehati yang merupakan bagian program konservasi keanekargaman hayati (KEHATI). Kawasan Bulu Sipong yang terletak di Kelurahan Bontoa, Kecamatan Minasate’ne, Kabupaten Pangkep ditunjuk oleh PT Semen Tonasa sebagai lokasi taman kehati. Pemilihan lokasi ini berdasarkan beberapa pertimbangan yaitu (1) Kawasan dengan Topografi Karst yang unik, (2) Memiliki beberapa situs purbakala yang terdaftar di Dinas Pelestarian Cagar Budaya Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, dan (3) Memiliki akses keluar masuk yang sudah dikelola dengan baik. Berdasarkan Permen LH No. 03 Tahun 2013, taman keanekaragaman hayati (Taman Kehati) memiliki pengertian sebagai suatu kawasan pencadangan sumber daya alam hayati lokal di luar kawasan hutan yang mempunyai fungsi konservasi in-situ dan/atau ex-situ, khususnya bagi tumbuhan yang penyerbukan dan/atau pemencaran bijinya harus dibantu oleh satwa dengan struktur dan komposisi vegetasinya dapat mendukung kelestarian satwa penyerbuk dan pemencar biji. Fungsi utama taman kehati adalah sebagai kawasan penyelamatan tumbuhan lokal. Selain itu taman kehati juga diharapkan mampu menjadi sumber bibit, pemuliaan tanaman, dan sarana pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, pendidikan dan penyuluhan, serta 1 menjadi lokasi wisata alam dan sebagai ruang terbuka hijau. Tumbuhan yang akan diselamatkan dalam taman kehati adalah tumbuhan lokal, tumbuhan endemik, dan tumbuhan langka. Pembangunan taman kehati memerlukan informasi data dasar ( base line ) mengenai keanekaragaman hayati terutama jenis-jenis tumbuhan lokal yang secara alami tumbuh di areal yang ditunjuk sebagai taman kehati. Untuk mendapatkan informasi keanekaragaman jenis-jenis tumbuhan yang secara alami tumbuh di Bulu Sipong maka perlu dilakukan inventarisasi dan identifikasi flora sebagai dasar untuk menentukan jenis- jenis tumbuhan lokal, endemik atau langka yang ada di areal taman kehati. B. Tujuan dan Sasaran Penelitian dan pengembangan keanekaragaman hayati di Bulu Sipong bertujuan memberikan informasi keanekaragaman jenis-jenis tumbuhan yang telah ada/tumbuh secara alami, lokalitas atau edemisitasnya, dan status konservasinya. Informasi tersebut akan menjadi dasar pertimbangan untuk pembangunan taman keanekaragaman hayati (KEHATI) sebagai perlindungan keanekaragaman hayati di sekitar area tambang serta kawasan pendidlkan geopark dan purbakala. C. Manfaat 1. Manfaat baseline keanekaragaman hayati PT. Semen Tonasa di Bulu Sipong adalah: 2. Menyediakan database keanekaragaman hayati terutama jenis tumbuhan di Bulu Sipong yang merupakan areal taman kehati PT. Semen Tonasa. 3. Menjadi acuan dalam pengelolaan sumber daya dan lingkungan untuk peningkatan keanekaragaman hayati di areal taman kehati PT. Semen Tonasa 4. Pedoman dalam pengambilan keputusan, perumusan kebijakan, penyusunan strategi pengelolaan keanekaragaman hayati di PT. Semen Tonasa. 2 II. METODE Untuk penyusunan data dasar (base line) keanekaragaman hayati, khususnya flora dilakukan kegiatan inventarisasi dan analisis vegetasi dengan sampling vegetasi terhadap tumbuhan alaminya. Sampling vegetasi menggunakan metode plot kuadrat bersarang secara sistematis berdasarkan tingkat permuadaanya dengan jalur yang titik awalnya ditentukan secara acak ( systematic with random start ) (Osting, 1956). Sebanyak 20 plot dibuat untuk pengamatan jenis-jenis tumbuhan yang menyusun vegetasi Bulu Sipong (Gambar 1). Plot kuadrat terdiri dari plot-plot berukuran 20 m x 20 m untuk pengamatan jenis-jenis tumbuhan pada tingkat pohon, plot berukuran 10 m x 10 m untuk pengamatan jenis-jenis tumbuhan pada tingkat tiang, plot berukuran 5 m x 5 m untuk pengamatan jenis-jenis tumbuhan pada tingkat pancang dan perdu, 2 m x 2 m untuk tingkat anakan/semai, dan 1 m x 1 m untuk tumbuhan bawah/herba/rumput (Gambar 2). Kriteria tingkat permudaan yang digunakan adalah : (i) semai adalah anakan pohon mulai kecambah sampai tingginya ≤ 1,5 m, (ii) pancang adalah anakan pohon dengan diameter < 10 cm dan tinggi > 1,5 m, (iii) tiang adalah pohon muda dengan diameter 10 s/d 20 cm dan (iv) pohon adalah pohon dewasa yang memiliki diameter > 20 cm (Kusmana, 1997). 3 Gambar 1. Letak plot-plot pengamatan sampling vegetasi di kawasan Bulu Sipong 50 5 m 10 m 2 m 1 m 20 1 m Arah rintisan 2 m 10 m 5 m 10 Gambar 2. Desain plot pengamatan metode kombinasi metode jalur dengan bentuk plot kuadrat bersarang 4 Pada setiap plot dilakukan pengamatan terhadap jenis, jumlah individu setiap jenisnya. Data vegetasi yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis untuk mengetahui nilai penting (INP) setiap jenis tumbuhan, keanekaragaman jenis (H’) dan kekayaan jenis (R). Nilai penting merupakan penjumlahan dari kerapatan relatif dan frekuensi relatif dan dominansi relatif (Mueller-Dombois dan Ellenberg, 1974; Krebs, 1972). INP (%) = KR + FR +DR dimana, 1. Kerapatan atau densitas merupakan jumlah/cacah individu setiap jenis per satuan luas Kerapatan = KR Kerapatan Relatif ! 100% 2. Frekuensi merupakan keseringan suatu jenis hadir dalam setiap plot sampel ) * Frekuensi * ) +* FR Frekuensi Relatif ! 100% +* 3. Dominansi diukur berdasarkan cover crown atau penutupan tajuk pohon dan herba. * ,ominansi /) ,R ,ominansi Relatif ! 100% /) Indeks keanekaragaman (H’) dianalisis menggunakan rumus dari Shannon dan Wiener (1949) dalam Krebs (1972) sebagai berikut: 5 7 01 2 3Pi ! log 2 Pi 89: dimana: ; < H’ = indeks keanekaragaman jenis ni = jumlah individu suku ke-i N = total jumlah individu S = total jumlah suku dalam sampel Selanjutnya untuk keperluan identifikasi jenis tumbuhan alami yang mengolonisasi kawasan Bulu Sipong, maka bersamaan dengan kegiatan sampling vegetasi juga dilakukan pengambilan sampel tumbuhannya. Sampel tumbuhan tersebut selanjutnya dibuat herbarium untuk diidentifikasi jenisnya oleh laboratorium ekologi hutan, Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. Setelah jenis-jenis tumbuhan diketahui nama ilmiahnya maka dilakukan penentuan lokalitas dan endemisitas jenis-jenis tersebut berdasarkan sebaran alami dan status konservasinya. Informasi
Load more

Recommended publications
  • List of Frost Suceptable Native Species
    1 FROST HARDINESS Some people have attempted to make a rudimentary assessment of frost hardy species as illustrated in the table below. Following the severe frosts of 27-7-07, Initial observations are on the foliage “burn” and it remains to be seen whether the stems/trunks die or merely re-shoot. Note: * = Exotic; # = Not native to the area; D = dead; S = survived but only just e.g. sprouting lower down; R = recovering well Very Susceptible Species Common Name Notes Alphitonia excelsa red ash R Alphitonia petriei pink ash R Annona reticulata custard apple S Archontophoenix alexandrae# Alexander palm D, R Asplenium nidus bird’s nest fern R,S Beilschmiedia obtusifolia blush walnut Calliandra spp.* S,R Cassia brewsteri Brewster’s cassia R Cassia javanica* S Cassia siamea* S Citrus hystrix* Kaffir lime S,D Clerodendrum floribundum lolly bush R,S Colvillea racemosa* Colville’s glory R Commersonia bartramia brown kurrajong S,R Cordyline petiolaris tree lily R Cyathea australis common treefern R Delonix regia* R Elaeocarpus grandis silver quandong D,S Eugenia reinwardtiana beach cherry S Euroschinus falcata pink poplar, mangobark, R ribbonwood, blush cudgerie Ficus benjamina* weeping fig S Ficus obliqua small-leaved fig S Flindersia bennettiana Bennett’s ash Harpullia pendula tulipwood R Harpullia hillii blunt-leaved tulipwood Hibiscus heterophyllus native hibiscus S Jagera pseudorhus pink foambark R Khaya anthotheca* E African mahogany R Khaya senegalensis* W African mahogany R Koelreuteria paniculata* Chinese golden shower tree R Lagerstroemia
    [Show full text]
  • The Use of Barcoding Sequences for the Construction of Phylogenetic Relationships in the Euphorbiaceae
    University of Padova Department of Land, Environment Agriculture and Forestry MSc in Mediterranean Forestry and Natural Resources Management The use of barcoding sequences for the construction of phylogenetic relationships in the Euphorbiaceae Supervisor: Alessandro Vannozzi Co-supervisor: Prof. Dr. Oliver Gailing Submitted by: Bikash Kharel Matriculation No. 1177536 ACADEMIC YEAR 2017/2018 Acknowledgments This dissertation has come to this positive end through the collective efforts of several people and organizations: from rural peasants to highly academic personnel and institutions around the world. Without their mental, physical and financial support this research would not have been possible. I would like to express my gratitude to all of them who were involved directly or indirectly in this endeavor. To all of them, I express my deep appreciation. Firstly, I am thankful to Prof. Dr. Oliver Gailing for providing me the opportunity to conduct my thesis on this topic. I greatly appreciate my supervisor Alessandro Vannozzi for providing the vision regarding Forest Genetics and DNA barcoding. My cordial thanks and heartfelt gratitude goes to him whose encouragements, suggestions and comments made this research possible to shape in this form. I am also thankful to Prof. Dr. Konstantin V. Krutovsky for his guidance in each and every step of this research especially helping me with the CodonCode software and reviewing the thesis. I also want to thank Erasmus Mundus Programme for providing me with a scholarship for pursuing Master’s degree in Mediterranean Forestry and Natural Resources Management (MEDFOR) course. Besides this, I would like to thank all my professors who broadened my knowledge during the period of my study in University of Lisbon and University of Padova.
    [Show full text]
  • Take Another Look
    Take Contact Details Another SUNSHINE COAST REGIONAL COUNCIL Caloundra Customer Service Look..... 1 Omrah Avenue, Caloundra FRONT p: 07 5420 8200 e: [email protected] Maroochydore Customer Service 11-13 Ocean Street, Maroochydore p: 07 5475 8501 e: [email protected] Nambour Customer Service Cnr Currie & Bury Street, Nambour p: 07 5475 8501 e: [email protected] Tewantin Customer Service 9 Pelican Street, Tewantin p: 07 5449 5200 e: [email protected] YOUR LOCAL CONTACT Our Locals are Beauties HINTERLAND EDITION HINTERLAND EDITION 0 Local native plant guide 2 What you grow in your garden can have major impact, Introduction 3 for better or worse, on the biodiversity of the Sunshine Native plants 4 - 41 Coast. Growing a variety of native plants on your property can help to attract a wide range of beautiful Wildlife Gardening 20 - 21 native birds and animals. Native plants provide food and Introduction Conservation Partnerships 31 shelter for wildlife, help to conserve local species and Table of Contents Table Environmental weeds 42 - 73 enable birds and animals to move through the landscape. Method of removal 43 Choosing species which flower and fruit in different Succulent plants and cacti 62 seasons, produce different types of fruit and provide Water weeds 70 - 71 roost or shelter sites for birds, frogs and lizards can greatly increase your garden’s real estate value for native References and further reading 74 fauna. You and your family will benefit from the natural pest control, life and colour that these residents and PLANT TYPE ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS visitors provide – free of charge! Habitat for native frogs Tall Palm/Treefern Local native plants also improve our quality of life in Attracts native insects other ways.
    [Show full text]
  • 1. Buku Atlas Tumbuhan Sulawesi FIX.Pdf
    EDITOR Nani Kurnia Oslan Jumadi St. Fatma Hiola Atlas Tumbuhan Sulawesi Selatan Edisi Lab School UNM Desa Batara Kec, Labakkang Kab, Pangkep Program Studi Biologi, Jurusan Biologi Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Negeri Makassar, 2014 205 hlm, Bibliografi: hlm. 203 ISBN 978-602-70469-0-0 Hak Cipta 2014, pada Penulis Dilarang mengutip sebagian atau seluruh isi buku ini dengan cara apapun, termasuk dengan cara penggunaan mesin fotocopy tanpa izin sah dari penerbit. Hak penerbitan pada Jurusan Biologi Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Negeri Makassar Desain cover oleh Algazali & Hasan Dicetak di Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNM Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNM Alamat Jl. Daeng Tata Raya Makassar Tel/Fax : 0411-864936/0411-880568 Email : [email protected] /[email protected] i KATA PENGANTAR Tiada kata yang paling indah selain Alhamdulillah kepada Allah SWT, Rabb semesta Alam yang telah memberikan kesempatan dan kemudahan sehingga Buku Atlas Tumbuhan Sulawesi Selatan edisi Lab. School UNM, Desa Batara, Kec. Labakkang, Kabupaten Pangkep, telah tersusun meskipun kami menyadari sangat terbatas dari kesempurnaannya. Buku ini merupakan edisi pertama dari beberapa rangkaian edisi mengenai Tumbuhan Sulawesi Selatan. Dalam kesempatan ini saya menyampaikan rasa terima kasih dan penghargaan yang setinggi-tingginya kepada Bapak Rektor Universitas Negeri Makassar (UNM) Prof. Dr. Arismundar, M.Pd yang telah memberi ide awal adanya kegiatan survey potensi untuk pengembangan Laboratorium School UNM yang oleh hasilnya tertuang dalam buku edisi pertama ini. Ucapan terima kasih, kami haturkan kepada Bapak Dr. Drs. Mushawwir Taiyeb, M.Kes sebagai Ketua Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNM, yang telah mendukung pelaksanaan survey dan proses penyusunan buku ini.
    [Show full text]
  • Field Instructions for The
    FIELD INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE INVENTORY OF THE PACIFIC ISLANDS 2013 Hawaii Edition Forest Inventory and Analysis Program Pacific Northwest Research Station USDA Forest Service THIS MANUAL IS BASED ON: FOREST INVENTORY AND ANALYSIS NATIONAL CORE FIELD GUIDE FIELD DATA COLLECTION PROCEDURES FOR PHASE 2 PLOTS VERSION 5.1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 PURPOSES OF THIS MANUAL ................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 ORGANIZATION OF THIS MANUAL .......................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2.1 UNITS OF MEASURE ................................................................................................................................................................. 2 1.2.2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................................................................................ 2 1.2.3 PLOT SETUP .............................................................................................................................................................................. 3 1.2.4 PLOT INTEGRITY ......................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Nervilia Cumberlegei (Orchidaceae), a Newly Recorded Orchid from Myanmar
    Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ser. B, 47(1), pp. 41–44, February 22, 2021 Nervilia cumberlegei (Orchidaceae), a Newly Recorded Orchid from Myanmar Myo Min Latt1,2, Byung Bae Park1 and Nobuyuki Tanaka3,* 1 Department of Environment and Forest Resources, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University, Republic of Korea 2 Department of Environmental Economic, Policy and Management, University of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, Yezin, Myanmar 3 Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4–1–1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305–0005, Japan *E-mail: [email protected] (Received 6 November 2020; accepted 23 December 2020) Abstract Nervilia cumberlegei (Orchidaceae) is recorded in Myanmar for the first time. A description, locality information and photographs are provided. Thus far N. cumberlegei is known only from Taiwan and Thailand. This discovery in Myanmar represents the western edge of the species distribution. Key words: Burma, section Linervia, Tanintharyi, taxonomy, terrestrial orchid. (Pridgeon et al., 2005; Tang et al., 2018) and Introduction flowers followed by a vegetative stem bearing a Nervilia Comm. ex Gaudich. is commonly single photosynthetic leaf (Niissalo et al., 2020). known as ‘shield orchid’. Most species grow in Nervilia plants have antioxidant and antibacterial forested habitats and are shade-demanders (Gale properties (Ruthisha et al., 2018) and are used as et al., 2018). The genus Nervilia is most diverse traditional medicine. Medicinal orchids are con- in tropical Asia, although it is widely distributed siderably threatened by anthropogenic impacts in the Old World tropics, from Australasia and such as habitat destruction, and illegal collection the South-west Pacific Islands to sub-Saharan for commercial and subsistence uses (Pant et al., Africa (Pettersson, 1991; Gale et al., 2015, 2002; Pant, 2013).
    [Show full text]
  • Plants of Cat Tien National Park DANH LỤC THỰC VẬT VƯỜN
    Plants of Cat Tien National Park 22 January 2017 * DANH LỤC THỰC VẬT VƯỜN QUỐC GIA CÁT TIÊN Higher Family Chi - Loài NGÀNH / LỚP v.v. HỌ / HỌ PHỤ Rec. No. Clas. (& sub~) Species Authority ssp., var., syn. etc. & notes TÊN VIỆT NAM Ds Cd Mã số Clade: Embryophyta Nhánh: Thực vật có phôi (Division) Marchantiophyta Liverworts Ngành Rêu tản (Division) Anthocerotophyta Hornworts Ngành Rêu sừng (Division) Bryophyta Mosses Ngành Rêu Tracheophyta: Vascular plants: Thực vật có mạch: (Division) Lycopodiophyta clubmosses, etc Ngành Thạch tùng Lycopodiaceae 1. HỌ THẠCH TÙNG Huperzia carinata (Poir.) Trevis Thạch tùng sóng K C - T 4 Huperzia squarrosa (Forst.) Trevis Thạch tùng vảy K T 12 Huperzia obvalifolia (Bon.) Thạch tùng xoan ngược K C - T 8 Huperzia phlegmaria (L.) Roth Râu cây K C - T 9 Lycopodiella cernua (L.) Franco & Vasc Thạch tùng nghiên K T 16 Lycopodiella sp. Thạch tùng K T Selaginellaceae spikemosses 2. HỌ QUYỂN BÁ Selaginella delicatula (Desv) Alst. Quyển bá yếu K T 41 Selaginella rolandi-principis Alston. Hoa đá K T 27 Selaginella willdenowii (Desv.) Baker. Quyển bá Willdenov K T 33 Selaginella chrysorrhizos Spring Quyển bá vàng K 39 Selaginella minutifolia Spring Quyển bá vi diệp K 49 (Division) Pteridophyta (Polypodiophyta) Leptosporangiate ferns Ngành Dương xỉ Class: Marattiopsida Lớp Dương xỉ tòa sen Marattiaceae (prev. Angiopteridaceae) 4. HỌ HIỀN DỰC Angiopteris repandulade Vriese. Ráng hiền dực K 82 Class: Pteridopsida or Polypodiopsida Lớp Dương xỉ Order: Polypodiales polypod ferns Bộ Dương xỉ Aspleniaceae 5. HỌ CAN XỈ Asplenium nidus L. Ráng ổ phụng K 456 Asplenium wightii Eatoni Hook.
    [Show full text]
  • Check List of Wild Angiosperms of Bhagwan Mahavir (Molem
    Check List 9(2): 186–207, 2013 © 2013 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (available at www.checklist.org.br) Journal of species lists and distribution Check List of Wild Angiosperms of Bhagwan Mahavir PECIES S OF Mandar Nilkanth Datar 1* and P. Lakshminarasimhan 2 ISTS L (Molem) National Park, Goa, India *1 CorrespondingAgharkar Research author Institute, E-mail: G. [email protected] G. Agarkar Road, Pune - 411 004. Maharashtra, India. 2 Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, P. O. Botanic Garden, Howrah - 711 103. West Bengal, India. Abstract: Bhagwan Mahavir (Molem) National Park, the only National park in Goa, was evaluated for it’s diversity of Angiosperms. A total number of 721 wild species belonging to 119 families were documented from this protected area of which 126 are endemics. A checklist of these species is provided here. Introduction in the National Park are Laterite and Deccan trap Basalt Protected areas are most important in many ways for (Naik, 1995). Soil in most places of the National Park area conservation of biodiversity. Worldwide there are 102,102 is laterite of high and low level type formed by natural Protected Areas covering 18.8 million km2 metamorphosis and degradation of undulation rocks. network of 660 Protected Areas including 99 National Minerals like bauxite, iron and manganese are obtained Parks, 514 Wildlife Sanctuaries, 43 Conservation. India Reserves has a from these soils. The general climate of the area is tropical and 4 Community Reserves covering a total of 158,373 km2 with high percentage of humidity throughout the year.
    [Show full text]
  • Diversity of Orchid Species of Odisha State, India. with Note on the Medicinal and Economic Uses
    Diversity of orchid species of Odisha state, India. With note on the medicinal and economic uses Sanjeet Kumar1*, Sweta Mishra1 & Arun Kumar Mishra2 ________________________________ 1Biodiversity and Conservation Lab., Ambika Prasad Research Foundation, India 2Divisional Forest Office, Rairangpur, Odisha, India * author for correspondence: [email protected] ________________________________ Abstract The state of Odisha is home to a great floral and faunistic wealth with diverse landscapes. It enjoys almost all types of vegetations. Among its floral wealth, the diversity of orchids plays an important role. They are known for their beautiful flowers having ecological values. An extensive survey in the field done from 2009 to 2020 in different areas of the state, supported by information found in the literature and by the material kept in the collections of local herbariums, allows us to propose, in this article, a list of 160 species belonging to 50 different genera. Furthermore, endemism, conservation aspects, medicinal and economic values of some of them are discussed. Résumé L'État d'Odisha abrite une grande richesse florale et faunistique avec des paysages variés. Il bénéficie de presque tous les types de végétations. Parmi ses richesses florales, la diversité des orchidées joue un rôle important. Ces dernières sont connues pour leurs belles fleurs ayant une valeurs écologiques. Une étude approfondie réalisée sur le terrain de 2009 à 2020 Manuscrit reçu le 04/09/2020 Article mis en ligne le 21/02/2021 – pp. 1-26 dans différentes zones de l'état, appuyée par des informations trouvées dans la littérature et par le matériel conservé dans les collections d'herbiers locaux, nous permettent de proposer, dans cet article, une liste de 160 espèces appartenant à 50 genres distincts.
    [Show full text]
  • On the Origin of Hops: Genetic Variability, Phylogenetic Relationships, and Ecological Plasticity of Humulus (Cannabaceae)
    ON THE ORIGIN OF HOPS: GENETIC VARIABILITY, PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS, AND ECOLOGICAL PLASTICITY OF HUMULUS (CANNABACEAE) A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN BOTANY MAY 2014 By Jeffrey R. Boutain DISSERTATION COMMITTEE: Will C. McClatchey, Chairperson Mark D. Merlin Sterling C. Keeley Clifford W. Morden Stacy Jørgensen Copyright © 2014 by Jeffrey R. Boutain ii This dissertation is dedicated to my family tree. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS There are a number of individuals to whom I am indebted in many customs. First and foremost, I thank my committee members for their contribution, patience, persistence, and motivation that helped me complete this dissertation. Specifically, thank you Dr. Will McClatchey for the opportunity to study in a botany program with you as my advisor and especially the encouragement to surf plant genomes. Also with great gratitude, thank you Dr. Sterling Keeley for the opportunity to work on much of this dissertation in your molecular phylogenetics and systematics lab. In addition, thank you Dr. Mark Merlin for numerous brainstorming sessions as well as your guidance and expert perspective on the Cannabaceae. Also, thank you Dr. Cliff Morden for the opportunity to work in your lab where the beginnings of this molecular research took place. Thank you Dr. Jianchu Xu for welcoming me into your lab group at the Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and the opportunity to study the Yunnan hop. In many ways, major contributions towards the completion of this dissertation have come from my family, and I thank you for your unconditional encouragement, love, and support.
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversity Assessment Study for New
    Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report Project Number: 50159-001 July 2019 Technical Assistance Number: 9461 Regional: Protecting and Investing in Natural Capital in Asia and the Pacific (Cofinanced by the Climate Change Fund and the Global Environment Facility) Prepared by: Lorenzo V. Cordova, Jr. M.A., Prof. Pastor L. Malabrigo, Jr. Prof. Cristino L. Tiburan, Jr., Prof. Anna Pauline O. de Guia, Bonifacio V. Labatos, Jr., Prof. Juancho B. Balatibat, Prof. Arthur Glenn A. Umali, Khryss V. Pantua, Gerald T. Eduarte, Adriane B. Tobias, Joresa Marie J. Evasco, and Angelica N. Divina. PRO-SEEDS DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION, INC. Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines Asian Development Bank is the executing and implementing agency. This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the Government concerned, and ADB and the Government cannot be held liable for its contents. (For project preparatory technical assistance: All the views expressed herein may not be incorporated into the proposed project’s design. Biodiversity Assessment Study for New Clark City New scientific information on the flora, fauna, and ecosystems in New Clark City Full Biodiversity Assessment Study for New Clark City Project Pro-Seeds Development Association, Inc. Final Report Biodiversity Assessment Study for New Clark City Project Contract No.: 149285-S53389 Final Report July 2019 Prepared for: ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City 1550, Metro Manila, Philippines T +63 2 632 4444 Prepared by: PRO-SEEDS DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION, INC C2A Sandrose Place, Ruby St., Umali Subdivision Brgy. Batong Malake, Los Banos, Laguna T (049) 525-1609 © Pro-Seeds Development Association, Inc. 2019 The information contained in this document produced by Pro-Seeds Development Association, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Contribution to the Biosystematics of Celtis L. (Celtidaceae) with Special Emphasis on the African Species
    Contribution to the biosystematics of Celtis L. (Celtidaceae) with special emphasis on the African species Ali Sattarian I Promotor: Prof. Dr. Ir. L.J.G. van der Maesen Hoogleraar Plantentaxonomie Wageningen Universiteit Co-promotor Dr. F.T. Bakker Universitair Docent, leerstoelgroep Biosystematiek Wageningen Universiteit Overige leden: Prof. Dr. E. Robbrecht, Universiteit van Antwerpen en Nationale Plantentuin, Meise, België Prof. Dr. E. Smets Universiteit Leiden Prof. Dr. L.H.W. van der Plas Wageningen Universiteit Prof. Dr. A.M. Cleef Wageningen Universiteit Dr. Ir. R.H.M.J. Lemmens Plant Resources of Tropical Africa, WUR Dit onderzoek is uitgevoerd binnen de onderzoekschool Biodiversiteit. II Contribution to the biosystematics of Celtis L. (Celtidaceae) with special emphasis on the African species Ali Sattarian Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor op gezag van rector magnificus van Wageningen Universiteit Prof. Dr. M.J. Kropff in het openbaar te verdedigen op maandag 26 juni 2006 des namiddags te 16.00 uur in de Aula III Sattarian, A. (2006) PhD thesis Wageningen University, Wageningen ISBN 90-8504-445-6 Key words: Taxonomy of Celti s, morphology, micromorphology, phylogeny, molecular systematics, Ulmaceae and Celtidaceae, revision of African Celtis This study was carried out at the NHN-Wageningen, Biosystematics Group, (Generaal Foulkesweg 37, 6700 ED Wageningen), Department of Plant Sciences, Wageningen University, the Netherlands. IV To my parents my wife (Forogh) and my children (Mohammad Reza, Mobina) V VI Contents ——————————— Chapter 1 - General Introduction ....................................................................................................... 1 Chapter 2 - Evolutionary Relationships of Celtidaceae ..................................................................... 7 R. VAN VELZEN; F.T. BAKKER; A. SATTARIAN & L.J.G. VAN DER MAESEN Chapter 3 - Phylogenetic Relationships of African Celtis (Celtidaceae) ........................................
    [Show full text]