Daylily (Hemerocallis) Gall Midge

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Daylily (Hemerocallis) Gall Midge March, 2016 Biology and Symptoms Daylily Gall Midge (Contarinia quinquenotata) The adult is a small, seldom seen fly that lays its eggs in daylily blooms in spring. The maggots feed on unopened flower buds and cause them to become distorted and unable to open. Infested buds will contain numerous white maggots that are around 3 mm in length (Plate 2). The larvae will grow within the bud, then drop to the ground and pupate for the winter. There is one generation per year. Early flowering varieties are at most risk of infestation. Some varieties are more attractive to the gall midge Plate 1. Hemerocallis Gall Midge. Normal bud above; than others. This pest has the potential to become a two infested and swollen buds below. Photo courtesy serious problem for daylily producers and is Jay Rowland c/o Pam Erikson. commonly found in landscape plantings of daylilies. Known Distribution In British Columbia: Lower Mainland, Bowen Island, Vancouver Island. The gall midge occurs commonly in Europe. Management Starting when the first buds occur, monitor for distorted buds. Remove and destroy distorted buds (Plate 1) by freezing for 48 hours or burning. Do not compost unfrozen buds. After freezing, buds can Plate 2. Hemerocallis Gall Midge. Infested bud with be disposed of in yard waste, compost, or garbage. maggot indicated by arrow (maggot magnified in top There are no registered chemical control right inset). Photo courtesy Jay Rowland c/o Pam products. Research indicates that systemic Erikson. insecticides are effective. The planting of an early yellow daylily trap crop has been found to reduce the population in Southern England, and can be used to protect other varieties. Further Information • The American Hemerocallis Society, Daylily dictionary • Royal Horticultural Society, Hemerocallis Gall Midge .

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