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Whole-Body Vibration in Bus Drivers: Association with Physical Fitness and Low Back Pain
International Journal for Innovation Education and Research ISSN 2411-2933 01 February 2021 Whole-Body Vibration in Bus Drivers: Association with Physical Fitness and Low Back Pain Bruno Sergio Portela (Corresponding author) Department of Physical Education, Midwest State University of Paraná, (UNICENTRO). E-mail: [email protected] Paulo Henrique Trombetta Zannin Laboratory of Environmental and Industrial Acoustics and Acoustic Comfort, Federal University of Paraná, (UFPR). Abstract The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between exposure to whole body vibration, prevalence of low back pain and level of physical fitness in bus drivers. The measurement of whole body vibration was in 100 city buses with different characteristics and the prevalence of low back pain was assessed in 200 drivers with a measurement of physical fitness level. Descriptive statistics with mean and standard deviation and inferential statistics were used with the Kurskal-Wallis test, Dunn's multiple comparisons test, Poisson regression and significance level of p <0.05. The results demonstrate significant differences between the vehicle models, characterizing the conventional and articulated buses on the y and z axes with higher levels of vibration. Drivers working with conventional and articulated vehicles had a higher prevalence of low back pain with 57.5 and 60%, respectively. The level of physical fitness was low in most of the sample, however, the drivers of bi-articulated and micro bus had higher levels. Poisson regression with the outcome of low back pain, showed the factors that showed a significant prediction: age, working time, abdominal muscle resistance, lumbar strength, RMSy and RMSz. Keywords: Whole body vibration, bus drivers, low back pain and physical fitness 1. -
Getting Around Effective and Modern Transport Options
GETTING AROUND EFFECTIVE AND MODERN TRANSPORT OPTIONS BY TAXI OR COACH CAR RENTAL Luxury air-conditioned coaches and shuttle buses will move Cape Town offers a wide selection of car rental companies with delegates between the airport, hotels, the CTICC and their good road systems. An international driver’s license is required functions. Metered taxis are also available. and driving will be on the left hand side of the road. MYCITI BUS SERVICE BY TRAIN The MyCiti airport-to-city service runs between the Cape Town Cape Town station is situated within walking distance of the International Airport and the Civic Centre bus stations via the N2 Westin Grand South Africa Arabella Quays Hotel, and the and Nelson Mandela Boulevard. This service will operate between functional Metro Rail system connects the city centre with the 20 and 24 hours a day at a cost of R57,00 one way. It will depart northern suburbs, southern suburbs and Cape Flats. every six to 30 minutes, depending on demand. The MyCiti inner- city bus service provides convenient transport to hotels, TOPLESS TOURS accommodation nodes, restaurants, entertainment areas, parking This service visits the major attractions around the city and is a areas, and places of interest. Each journey costs R10,00 and buses convenient way to experience Cape Town’s many varied depart every 10 to 30 minutes and operate between 20 and 24 attractions. The bright red “Hop-on Hop-off” city sightseeing hours a day. service comes complete with nine multilingual commentary channels, plus a “kiddie’s” channel and is an ideal and convenient BY BUS method of travelling to and viewing the most popular attractions The new Integrated Rapid Transit (IRT) System offers international in and around Cape Town. -
Disaster Management Act: Directions: Measures to Address, Prevent And
STAATSKOERANT, 4 MEI 2020 No. 43272 3 GOVERNMENT NOTICES • GOEWERMENTSKENNISGEWINGS Transport, Department of/ Vervoer, Departement van DEPARTMENTDEPARTMENT OF OF TRANSPORT TRANSPORT NO. 493 04 MAY 2020 493 Disaster Management Act (57/2002): Directions issued in terms of Regulation 4 (7), 20 (1) and (2) of the Regulations made under Section 27 (2) of the Act: Measures to Prevent and Combat the Spread of COVID-19 in the Public Transport Services 43272 DISASTER MANAGEMENT ACT, 2002 (ACT NO,57 OF 2002) DIRECTIONS ISSUED IN TERMS OF REGULATION 4(7), 20 (1) and (2) OF THE REGULATIONS MADE UNDER SECTION 27(2) OF THE DISASTER MANAGEMENT ACT, 2002 (ACT NO. 57 OF 2002): MEASURES TO PREVENT AND COMBAT THE SPREAD OF COVID -19 IN THE PUBLIC TRANSPORT SERVICES I, Mlle Mbalula, MP, Minister of Transport, in terms of regulations 4(7), 20 (1) read with regulation 20 (2) of the Regulations after consultation with the Cabinet members responsible for cooperative governance and traditional affairs, health, police and justice and correctional services issued in terms of the Disaster Management Act, 2002 (Act No. 57 of 2002), hereby issue the directions set out in the Schedule 1 hereto to address, prevent and combat the spread of the COVID -19. F.A. MBALULA, MP MINISTER OF TRANSPORT DATE: O (. 01-`20,-a,--) This gazette is also available free online at www.gpwonline.co.za 4 No. 43272 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 4 MAY 2020 SCHEDULE 1. DEFINITIONS In these directions, any word or expression bears the meaning assigned to it in the National Land Transport Act, 2009 or -
Truck 45.0.0
IDC5 software update TRUCK 45.0.0 TEXA S.p.A. Via 1 Maggio, 9 31050 Monastier di Treviso Treviso - ITALY Tel. +39 0422 791311 Fax +39 0422 791300 www.texa.com - [email protected] IDC5 TRUCK software update 45.0.0 The new diagnostic features included in the all mechanics the opportunity to use diagnostic IDC5 TRUCK update 45 allow working on a large tools that are always updated and state-of-the- number of vehicles that belong to makes of the art, to operate successfully on the vast majority most popular manufacturers. The work TEXA’s of vehicles on the road. developers carried out on industrial vehicles, The TRUCK update 45 also offers new, very useful light commercial vehicles and buses guarantees Wiring Diagrams and DASHBOARDs. WORLDWIDE MARKET CHEVROLET / ISUZU: • Instrumentation. • The new model D-MAX [02>] 2.5 TD was • The new model Berlingo M59 engine1.6i 16V developed with the following systems: Flex Kat was developed with the • ABS; following systems: • Airbag; • ABS; • Body computer; • Airbag; • Immobiliser; • Anti-theft system; • Diesel injection; • Radio; • Transfer case; • Body computer; • Service warning light. • Door locking; • Multi-function display; CITROËN: • Immobiliser; • The new model Berlingo [14>] (B9e) EV was • Flex Fuel injection; developed with the following systems: • CD multiplayer; • ABS; • Auxiliary heating; • Anti-theft system; • Instrumentation. • Airbag; • Body computer; COBUS: • A/C system; • The new model Series 2000 & 3000 Euro 3 - • Comfort system; EM3 was developed with the following systems: • Emergency call; • Automatic transmission; • Multi-function display; • Diesel injection; • Steering column switch unit; • Network system; • Trailer control unit; • Motor vehicle control; • Hands-free system; • Instrumentation; • CD multiplayer; • Tachograph. -
Ivecobus Range Handbook.Pdf
CREALIS URBANWAY CROSSWAY EVADYS 02 A FULL RANGE OF VEHICLES FOR ALL THE NEEDS OF A MOVING WORLD A whole new world of innovation, performance and safety. Where technological excellence always travels with a true care for people and the environment. In two words, IVECO BUS. CONTENTS OUR HISTORY 4 OUR VALUES 8 SUSTAINABILITY 10 TECHNOLOGY 11 MAGELYS DAILY TOTAL COST OF OWNERSHIP 12 HIGH VALUE 13 PLANTS 14 CREALIS 16 URBANWAY 20 CROSSWAY 28 EVADYS 44 MAGELYS 50 DAILY 56 IVECO BUS CHASSIS 68 IVECO BUS ALWAYS BY YOUR SIDE 70 03 OUR HISTORY ISOBLOC. Presented in 1938 at Salon de Paris, it was the fi rst modern European coach, featuring a self-supporting structure and rear engine. Pictured below the 1947 model. 04 PEOPLE AND VEHICLES THAT TRANSPORTED THE WORLD INTO A NEW ERA GIOVANNI AGNELLI JOSEPH BESSET CONRAD DIETRICH MAGIRUS JOSEF SODOMKA 1866 - 1945 1890 - 1959 1824 - 1895 1865 - 1939 Founder, Fiat Founder, Société Anonyme Founder, Magirus Kommanditist Founder, Sodomka des établissements Besset then Magirus Deutz then Karosa Isobloc, Chausson, Berliet, Saviem, Fiat Veicoli Industriali and Magirus Deutz trademarks and logos are the property of their respective owners. 05 OVER A CENTURY OF EXPERIENCE AND EXPERTISE IVECO BUS is deeply rooted into the history of public transport vehicles, dating back to when the traction motor replaced horse-drawn power. We are proud to carry on the tradition of leadership and the pioneering spirit of famous companies and brands that have shaped the way buses and coaches have to be designed and built: Fiat, OM, Orlandi in Italy, Berliet, Renault, Chausson, Saviem in France, Karosa in the Czech Republic, Magirus-Deutz in Germany and Pegaso in Spain, to name just a few. -
Minibus and People Carrier Operation Guidance
Minibus and People Carrier Operation Guidance Date: July 2014 Document summary Every care has been taken in assembling the information contained in this guidance. It is intended as a source of reference for drivers and those with a management responsibility for Minibus and People Carrier operation. There is a rapid pace of change in both legislation and recognised practice in the operation of these vehicles, and if there is any doubt about the guidance given in this guidance, please use the contact telephone numbers given to check the current position. Contents 1. Introduction ..................................................................................................... 5 2. What is a minibus and who may drive one? ................................................... 5 2.1. Definition ......................................................................................................... 5 2.2. Licensing and Insurance ................................................................................. 5 2.3. Competence ................................................................................................... 6 2.4. Standards and Safety ..................................................................................... 6 2.5. Guidance for Drivers and Managers ............................................................... 6 2.6. Managers’ Responsibilities ............................................................................. 7 2.7. Drivers’ Responsibilities ................................................................................. -
Transit Capacity and Quality of Service Manual (Part B)
7UDQVLW&DSDFLW\DQG4XDOLW\RI6HUYLFH0DQXDO PART 2 BUS TRANSIT CAPACITY CONTENTS 1. BUS CAPACITY BASICS ....................................................................................... 2-1 Overview..................................................................................................................... 2-1 Definitions............................................................................................................... 2-1 Types of Bus Facilities and Service ............................................................................ 2-3 Factors Influencing Bus Capacity ............................................................................... 2-5 Vehicle Capacity..................................................................................................... 2-5 Person Capacity..................................................................................................... 2-13 Fundamental Capacity Calculations .......................................................................... 2-15 Vehicle Capacity................................................................................................... 2-15 Person Capacity..................................................................................................... 2-22 Planning Applications ............................................................................................... 2-23 2. OPERATING ISSUES............................................................................................ 2-25 Introduction.............................................................................................................. -
Th E V O Lvo G Ro U P 2 0
THE VOLVO GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2012 The V olvo olvo G roup 2012 TOGETHER WE MOVE THE WORLD www.volvogroup.com A Global Group 2 CEO comment TOGETHER WE MOVE THE OperatiNG coNteXT 4 Future transport needs StrategY 8 Strategic approach BUsiNess model 22 Product offering WORLD 28 World-class services 30 A high-performing organization Without the products and services of the Volvo 32 Industrial structure Group the societies where many of us live 34 Production 35 Responsible sourcing would not function. Like lifeblood, our trucks, GroUP PerformaNce buses, engines and construction equipment are 36 Global strength involved in many of the functions that most of 38 Development by continent − Europe us rely on every day. 40 Focus new Volvo FH 42 Development by continent − North America For instance, one in seven meals eaten in 44 Development by continent − South America Europe reaches the consumers thanks to trucks 46 Focus Peru 48 Development by continent − Asia from the Volvo Group rolling on the roads of the 50 Focus Dongfeng continent. Buses are the most common type of 52 Focus Africa public transportation in the world, helping many Board of Directors’ report people to reach work, school, vacations, friends 56 Significant events and family. If all the Volvo buses in the world were 58 Trucks to start at the same time, they would transport 60 Buses more than 10 million people. Our construction 62 Construction equipment 64 Volvo Penta machines are used when building roads, houses, 66 Volvo Financial Services hospitals, airports, railroads, factories, offices, 68 Financial management shopping centers and recreational facilities. -
PERTH CITY LINK BUS MASTER PLAN New Underground Wellington Street Bus Station March 2010
PERTH CITY LINK BUS MASTER PLAN New Underground Wellington Street Bus Station March 2010 kconnecting www.perthcitylink.wa.gov.au In 2009, the Public Transport Authority of Western Australia (PTA) undertook planning for the Perth City Link Rail and Bus Projects. During this time the project was known as ‘The HUB’. In March 2010, the PTA’s ‘HUB’ project and the East Perth Redevelopment Authority’s ‘Link’ project were joined to form the ‘Perth City Link’ Project. This Master Plan outlines the PTA’s Bus project works for the Perth City Link Project. Throughout this document ‘Perth City Link Bus’ will be referred to as ‘The HUB’. THE HUB : Master Plan for New Underground Wellington Street Bus Station THE HUB Master Plan Part 2: New Underground Wellington Street Bus Station March 2010 FINAL Latest version March 30, 2010. PRODUCED BY : Infrastructure Planning and Land Services Division Public Transport Authority of Western Australia Level 5 Public Transport Centre West Parade PERTH WA 6000 ISBN : 978‐0‐646‐51795‐7 Capital funding for this project is provided by the State of Western Australia and the City of Perth THE HUB : Master Plan for New Underground Wellington Street Bus Station 3.2.5. BUS PASSENGER SET‐DOWN ....................................................... 18 CONTENTS 3.2.6. BUS LAYOVER .............................................................................. 21 FOREWORD ................................................................................................ v 3.2.7. TOTAL BUS SPACE REQUIREMENTS ............................................ -
Analysis and Optimization of Passenger Waiting Time: in Case Anbessa City Bus
Analysis and Optimization of Passenger Waiting Time: In Case Anbessa City Bus. Addis Ababa University Addis Ababa Institute of Technology School of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering A thesis submitted to the School of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Presented in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of MSc. in Industrial Engineering specialization, Addis Ababa Institute of Technology Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia. By: Dobosha Abbelti Advisor: Eshetie Berhan (PhD) Co-advisor: Fitsum Getachew (PhD Candidate)) Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2018 Analysis and Optimization of Passenger Waiting Time: In Case Anbessa City Bus ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATES STUDIES This is to certify that the thesis prepared by Dobosha Abbelti, entitled: “Analysis and Optimization of Passenger Waiting Time: In Case Anbessa City Bus”, and submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Masters of Science Industrial Engineering specialization complies with the regulations of the University and meets the accepted standards with respect to originality and quality. Signed by the Examining Committee: ______________ ______________ Internal Examiner Signature Date ______________ ______________ External Examiner Signature Date Eshetie Berhan (PhD) ______________ ______________ Advisor Signature Date Fitsum Getachew (PhD candidate) ______________ ______________ Co-Advisor Signature Date ______________ ______________ School Dean Signature Date Dobosha Abbelti, 2017/2018 i Analysis and Optimization of Passenger Waiting Time: In Case Anbessa City Bus DECLARATION I hereby declare that the work which is being presented in this thesis entitle “Analysis and Optimization of Passenger Waiting Time: In Case Anbessa City Bus,” is original work of my own, has not been presented for a degree of any other University and all the resources of materials used for the thesis have been duly acknowledged. -
Understanding Ridership Drivers for Bus Rapid Transit Systems in Australia Graham Currie
Institute of Transport Studies, Monash University World Transit Research World Transit Research 1-1-2010 Understanding ridership drivers for bus rapid transit systems in Australia Graham Currie Alexa Delbosc Follow this and additional works at: http://www.worldtransitresearch.info/research Recommended Citation Currie, G., & Delbosc, A. (2010). Understanding ridership drivers for bus rapid transit systems in Australia. Paper delivered at the 33rd Australasian Transport Research Forum Conference held in Canberra, on 29 September - 1 October, 2010. This Conference Paper is brought to you for free and open access by World Transit Research. It has been accepted for inclusion in World Transit Research by an authorized administrator of World Transit Research. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Understanding ridership drivers for bus rapid transit systems in Australia Graham Currie1* and Alexa Delbosc2 *Corresponding Author 1*Graham Currie, Professor, Chair of Public Transport, Institute of Transport Studies, Department of Civil Engineering, Building 60, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, AUSTRALIA. Phone: + 61 3 9905 5574, Fax: +61 3 9905 4944, Email: [email protected] 3Alexa Delbosc, Research Fellow, Institute of Transport Studies, Department of Civil Engineering, Building 60, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, AUSTRALIA. Phone: + 61 3 9905 5568, Fax: +61 3 9905 4944, Email: [email protected] Abstract Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) systems are an increasingly popular public transport option in Australia and internationally. They provide rail-like quality for bus services for a fraction of the cost of fixed rail. Many claims of high and increasing ridership have resulted from BRT system development; however it is unclear exactly which aspects of BRT system design drive this. -
ACCESSIBLE BUS STOP DESIGN GUIDANCE MAYOR of LONDON 02 Accessible Bus Stop Design Guidance Contents
REVISED EDITION 2017 ACCESSIBLE BUS STOP DESIGN GUIDANCE MAYOR OF LONDON 02 Accessible Bus Stop Design Guidance Contents Contents The Accessible Bus Stop Design Guidance sets 1 Introduction............................................ 04 out requirements and guidance for the design of 2 Accessible bus services........................... 10 accessible bus stop environments. It should be used by those who shape the environment through 3 Bus stop location.................................... 14 planning and street design as well as engineers 4 Passenger waiting area............................. 19 designing bus-specific infrastructure. 5 Bus stop area.......................................... 25 This document forms one part of Transport for 6 Bus stop layouts..................................... 27 London’s Streetscape Toolkit, and should be read in conjunction with other TfL guidance documents: 7 Bus boarders........................................... 30 • Streetscape Guidance 8 Bus bays.................................................. 34 • London Pedestrian Design Guidance 9 Kerb profiles and heights......................... 36 • London Cycling Design Standards 10 Cycle facilities......................................... 38 • Kerbside Loading Guidance 11 Other considerations.............................. 43 • Station Public Realm Urban Design Guidance 12 References/data sources and Appendix... 46 Published by Transport for London, 2017 03 Accessible Bus Stop Design Guidance Figures Figures Figure 1 Street Types for London.........................