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Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85531-0 - Alvin Plantinga Edited by Deane-Peter Baker Frontmatter More information Alvin Plantinga Few thinkers have had as much impact on contemporary philosophy as has Alvin Plantinga. The work of this quintessential analytic philosopher has in many respects set the tone for the debate in the fields of modal metaphysics and epistemology, and he is arguably the most important philosopher of religion of our time. In this volume, a distinguished team of today’s leading philoso- phers address the central aspects of Plantinga’s philosophy – his views on nat- ural theology, his responses to the problem of evil, his contributions to the field of modal metaphysics, the controversial evolutionary argument against naturalism, his model of epistemic warrant and his view of epistemic defeat, his argument for warranted Christian belief, his response to the challenge of religious pluralism, and his recent work on mind-body dualism. Also included is an appendix containing Plantinga’s often referred to, but previously unpub- lished, lecture notes entitled “Two Dozen (or so) Theistic Arguments,” with a substantial preface to the appendix written by Plantinga specifically for this volume. Deane-Peter Baker is a Senior Lecturer in the School of Philosophy and Ethics at the University of KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa). He is the author of Tayloring Reformed Epistemology: Charles Taylor, Alvin Plantinga and the De Jure Challenge to Christian Belief. © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85531-0 - Alvin Plantinga Edited by Deane-Peter Baker Frontmatter More information Contemporary Philosophy in Focus Contemporary Philosophy in Focus offers a series of introductory volumes to many of the dominant philosophical thinkers of the current age. Each vol- ume consists of newly commissioned essays that cover major contributions of a preeminent philosopher in a systematic and accessible manner. Comparable in scope and rationale to the highly successful series Cambridge Companions to Philosophy, the volumes do not presuppose that readers are already inti- mately familiar with the details of each philosopher’s work. They thus combine exposition and critical analysis in a manner that will appeal to students of phi- losophy and to professionals as well as to students across the humanities and social sciences. forthcoming volumes: Jerry Fodor edited by Tim Crane Saul Kripke edited by Alan Berger David Lewis edited by Theodore Sider and Dean Zimmermann Bernard Williams edited by Alan Thomas published volumes: Stanley Cavell edited by Richard Eldridge Paul Churchland edited by Brian Keeley Donald Davidson edited by Kirk Ludwig Daniel Dennett edited by Andrew Brook and Don Ross Ronald Dworkin edited by Arthur Ripstein Thomas Kuhn edited by Thomas Nickles Alasdair MacIntyre edited by Mark Murphy Richard Rorty edited by Charles Guignon and David Hiley John Searle edited by Barry Smith Charles Taylor edited by Ruth Abbey © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85531-0 - Alvin Plantinga Edited by Deane-Peter Baker Frontmatter More information Alvin Plantinga Edited by DEANE-PETER BAKER University of KwaZulu-Natal © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85531-0 - Alvin Plantinga Edited by Deane-Peter Baker Frontmatter More information cambridge university press Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, Sao˜ Paulo Cambridge University Press 32 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10013-2473, USA www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521855310 c Cambridge University Press 2007 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 2007 Printed in the United States of America A catalog record for this publication is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Alvin Plantinga / [edited by] Deane-Peter Baker. p. cm. – (Contemporary philosophy in focus) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-521-85531-0 (hardback) ISBN-13: 978-0-521-67143-9 (pbk.) 1. Plantinga, Alvin. I. Baker, Deane-Peter. II. Title. III. Series. B931.P454A76 2007 191–dc22 2006035658 ISBN 978-0-521-85531-0 hardback ISBN 978-0-521-67143-9 paperback Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party Internet Web sites referred to in this publication and does not guarantee that any content on such Web sites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85531-0 - Alvin Plantinga Edited by Deane-Peter Baker Frontmatter More information Contents Contributors page ix Acknowledgements xi Introduction: Alvin Plantinga, God’s Philosopher 1 deane-peter baker 1 Natural Theology 15 graham oppy 2 Evil and Alvin Plantinga 48 richard m. gale 3 The Modal Metaphysics of Alvin Plantinga 71 john divers 4 Natural Theology and Naturalist Atheology: Plantinga’s Evolutionary Argument Against Naturalism 93 ernest sosa 5 Two Approaches to Epistemic Defeat 107 jonathan kvanvig 6 Plantinga’s Model of Warranted Christian Belief 125 james beilby 7 Pluralism and Proper Function 166 kelly james clark 8 Plantinga’s Replacement Argument 188 peter van inwagen vii © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85531-0 - Alvin Plantinga Edited by Deane-Peter Baker Frontmatter More information viii Contents Appendix: Two Dozen (or so) Theistic Arguments 203 alvin plantinga Select Bibliography 229 Index 231 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85531-0 - Alvin Plantinga Edited by Deane-Peter Baker Frontmatter More information Contributors deane-peter baker is a Senior Lecturer in the School of Philosophy and Ethics at the University of KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa). He is the author of Tayloring Reformed Epistemology: Charles Taylor, Alvin Plantinga and the De Jure Challenge to Christian Belief. james beilby is Associate Professor of Philosophical and Systematic Theol- ogy at Bethel University. His publications include Epistemology as Theology: An Evaluation of Alvin Plantinga’s Religious Epistemology (Ashgate, 2005); (ed.) For Faith and Clarity: Philosophical Contributions to Christian Theology (Baker Academic, 2006); and (ed.) Naturalism Defeated? Essays on Plantinga’s Evolutionary Argument Against Naturalism (Cornell University Press, 2002). kelly james clark is Professor of Philosophy at Calvin College. His pub- lications include The Story of Ethics: Human Nature and Human Fulfillment, with Anne Poortenga (Prentice-Hall, 2003); Reader in Philosophy of Religion (Broadview, 2000); Five Views on Apologetics, with William Lane Craig, Gary Habermas, John Frame, and Paul Feinberg (Zondervan, 2000); and Return to Reason (Eerdmans, 1990). He has also edited Our Knowledge of God: Essays on Natural and Philosophical Theology (Kluwer, 1992). john divers is Reader in Philosophy at the University of Sheffield. In recent years Divers has been concentrating on modality, and he is currently prepar- ing a sequel, Dispensing with Possible Worlds, to his book Possible Worlds (Rout- ledge, 2002). He is presently a Fellow of the AHRB ARCHE project on the metaphysics and epistemology of modality at the University of St. Andrews and was awarded a British Academy Readership for 2003–2005. richard m. gale is Professor of Philosophy and Fellow of the Center for Philosophy of Science at the University of Pittsburgh. Recent publications include The Divided Self of William James (Cambridge, 1999), and he is the editor of The Philosophy of Time (Anchor Doubleday, 1967), The Blackwell Companion to Metaphysics (2002), and (with Alexander Pruss) The Existence of God (Dartmouth, 2003). ix © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85531-0 - Alvin Plantinga Edited by Deane-Peter Baker Frontmatter More information x Contributors jonathan kvanvig is Professor of Philosophy and Department Chair at the University of Missouri. His publications include The Possibility of an All- Knowing God (Macmillan, 1986); The Intellectual Virtues and the Life of the Mind (Rowman & Littlefield, 1992); The Problem of Hell (Oxford, 1993); (ed.) Warrant in Contemporary Epistemology: Essays in Honor of Plantinga’s Theory of Knowledge (Rowman & Littlefield, 1996); and The Value of Knowledge and the Pursuit of Understanding (Cambridge, 2003). graham oppy is Associate Dean of Research at Monash University. Recent publications include Ontological Arguments and Belief in God (1995); Arguing About Gods (2006); and Philosophical Perspectives on Infinity (2006), all from Cambridge University Press. ernest sosa is Romeo Elton Professor of Natural Theology and Pro- fessor of Philosophy at Brown University and Distinguished Visiting Professor at Rutgers University. His recent publications include Knowl- edge in Perspective: Selected Essays in Epistemology (Cambridge University Press, 1991); Epistemic Justification: Internalism vs. Externalism, Founda- tions vs. Virtues (a debate between Sosa and Laurence Bonjour) (Blackwell, 2003); and Contemporary Debates in Epistemology (ed., with Mattias Steup) (Blackwell, 2005). peter van inwagen is John Cardinal O’Hara Professor of