Pathfinders' Academy Capf/Cds 9867321800
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PATHFINDERS’ ACADEMY CAPF/CDS 9867321800 CURRENT AFFAIRS FOR CDS 1 2020 -Asst. Comdt. Dr. Prashant Jagtap (CISF) NATIONAL • Jammu and Kashmir Reorganization Act 2029 coming into effect from 31st October 2029 • Kargil and Leh districts form Ladakh, while the rest of the region constitutes the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir • First time that a state has been divided into UTs and with this India now has 9 UTs and 28 states. • The Union Territory of J &K will have a legislature while the UT of Ladakh will have no legislature, with both UTs having Lieutenant Governors (LG) as administrators, to be appointed by the President of India • Serving IAS officer of Gujarat cadre Girish Chandra Murmu has been appointed as the LG of Jammu and Kashmir and retired bureaucrat of Tripura cadre Radha Krishna Mathur as LG of Ladakh. • Ranbir Penal Code will be replaced by Indian Penal Code • Number of seats in J&K Legislative Assembly will go up to 114 from 87 delimitation exercise, with seats reserved for the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes. • Lieutenant Governor of UT of J & K may nominate two members to give representation to women • High court of Jammu and Kashmir shall be the common High Court for the UT of Jammu and Kashmir and UT of Ladakh with present Chief Justice of the High Court of Jammu and Kashmir being Justice Gita Mittal. • India Ranks 102 in Global Hunger Index. • About Global Hunger Index (GHI) – Irish aid agency Concern Worldwide and German organization Welthungerhilfe. • Level of hunger in India has been termed ‘serious’ in 2019 report. • Niti Ayog’s School Education Quality Index (SEQI) – Kerala bagged the top rank with 76.6% while Uttar Pradesh with 36.4% was the lowest. • ‘Sarbat da Bhala’ Express connecting New Delhi to Ludhiana – as part of 550th birth anniversary celebrations of Guru Nanak. Would serve the Sikh pilgrims visiting Sultanpur Lodhi – ‘Sarbat da Bhala’ means ‘Goodness for all’ • New Delhi-Katra Vande Bharat Express Flagged off – facilities such as CCTV surveillance, bio voccum toilet GPS based information system and onboard wi-fi internet. – maximum speed of 130 km per hour, making it the fastest on Indian tracks. – second Vande Bharat Express the first one running between New Delhi and Varanasi. • Audio Odigos App Launched for 12 sites of India – Ministry of Tourism – inbuilt map of the site for a smoot navigation during the tour • Ministry of power launched the PRAKASH (Power Rail Koyla Availability through Supply Harmony) – developed by National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) • Union Water Ministry revealed about excavation of an old, dried-up river in Prayagraj (formerly Allahabad) that linked the Ganga and Yamuna rivers. • India’s 1st Global Trade centre for Women in Kerala – Kozhikode • Doordarshan is a Public broadcast terrestrial television channel run by Prasar Bharati under Ministry of Information & Broadcasting. It was started in New Delhi on 15 September 1959 – a specially designed postage stamp was released to mark Doordarshan’s 60th Foundation Day. – DD India will now be available in the Republic of Korea (South Korea). • Directorate General of Training (DGT) division of the Ministry of Sill Development & Entrepreneurship signed an agreement with Global IT Major IBM – latter will carry out a nationwide Train-the-Trainer in basic Artificial Intelligence skills. • India’s first private semi-high speed train, Tejas Express from Lucknow – Lucknow to Delhi six days a week – Tejas India’s first private train run by IRCTC – will be provided a free insurance of up to Rs. 10 lakh by the IRCTC. • Ministry of Science & Technology launched UMMID (Unique Methods of Management and Treatment of Inherited Disorders) initiative & inaugurated NIDAN (National Inherited Diseases Administration) Kendras – by Department of Biotechnology • JEET (Joint Effort for Elimination of TB) – Government has set a target of a TB- free India by 2025 • Atal Innovation Mission (ATM), NITI Ayog’s Atal Tinkering Labs (ATL), UNICEF India and Generation Unlimited launched ‘The Gandhian Challenge’. • Atal Innovation Mission (AIM): it is Government of India’s flagship initiative to give substantial boost to the innovation ecosystem and to catalyse the entrepreneurial spirit in the country. • Generation Unlimited: A new UNICEF – led global partnership that aims to ensure that every young person age 10-24 is in some form of school, learning, training, self- employment or age-appropriate employment by 2030. • A recent study of DNA from skeletal remains excavated from the Harappan cemetery at Rakhigarhi argues that the hunter gatherers of South Asia – people from Indus Valley Civilization, who then became a settled people, have an independent origin. - There was a movement of people from east to west as the Harappan people’s presence is evident at sites like Gonur in Turkmenistan and Sahr-i-Sokhta in Iran. • Prohibition of E-cigarettes ordinance 2019 – these are the most common form of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) – they vapourise a solution using a battery and this vapour is then inhaled by the user – can release in varying amounts potential carcinogens such as acetaldehyde, formaldehyde and acetone – they also contain volatile organic compounds, heavy metals such as nickel, tin and lead. • Neat Scheme Announced – To use Artificial Intelligence to make learning more personalized and customized as per the requirements of the learner. • Government-Funded NGOs To Come under RTI • ‘Digital Charkha’ which has been installed at the Electronics Niketan that houses the MeitY. • 29 August launched the Fit India Movement in New Delhi on the occasion of National Sports Day. • SARAL: ‘State Rooftop Solar Attractiveness Index’ – The State of Karnataka has been placed at the first rank in the Index while Telengana, Gujarat and Andhra Pradesh have got 2nd, 3rd, and 4th rank respectively. • Union Human Resource Development Minister Shri Ramesh Pokhriyal Nishank launched the National Mission to improve learning outcomes at the elementary level – NISHTHA, National Initiative for School Heads’ and Teachers’ Holistic Advancement – to build capacities of 42 lakh government teachers across the country, it is being touted as the world’s largest teachers’ training programme of its kind. • Learning outcomes; Competency based learning and testing; learner centered pedagogy; School safety and security; Personal-social qualities; Inclusive education; ICT in teaching-learning including Artificial Intelligence; Health and well-being including yoga; • ‘San-Sadhan’ Hackathon was jointly organized by the Ministry of Jal Shakti and the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities, in collaboration with Atal Innovation Mission, NITI Aayog and Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. • Deendayan Antyodaya Yojana National Urban Livelihoods Mission (DAY- NULM) a flagship mission under the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs has been conferred the prestigious SKOCH Governance Gold Award for its Portal for Affordable credit and Interest Subvention Access (PAiSA) – Launched in November 2018 it was designed and developed by the Allahabad Bank. • ‘Jan Aushadhi Suvidha Oxo-Biodegradable Sanitary Napkin’ will now be available at only One Rupee per pad. • Union Human Resource Development Minister Shri Ramesh Pokhriyal launched one of world’s largest Integrated Online Junction for School Education ‘Shagun’ in New Delhi • Shagun is coined from two different words, ‘Shala’ meaning schools and ‘Gunvatta’ meaning quality • It will also focus on using artificial intelligence and deep machine learning in a variety of ways to enhance the quality of school education – An Integrated National School Education Treasury (INSET) was also launched • Tinsukia becomes 4000th Railway station with wifi of Assam – Free Wi-Fi service are being provided to passengers under ‘RailWire’ – the retail Broadband initiative of RailTel catering to Enterprises, SMEs and homes. • Country’s longest electrified rail tunnel between Cherlopalli and Rapuru and the electrified railway line between Venkatachalam and Obulavaripalli both in Andhra Pradesh – 6.7 km long tunnel that will provide viable rail connectivity between the Krishnapatnam Port and the hinterland for the seamless movement of freight. • The Human Resource Development Ministry has awarded the status of Institute of Eminence to the IIT-Madras, IIT-Kharagpur, Delhi University, Benares Hindu University and the University of Hyderabad. • India is a party to Brasilia Declaration on road safety & has committed to reduce accidents by 50% by 2020. • Good Samaritan: Person who renders emergency medical or non-medical assistance to a victim at accident scene will not be liable to any civil or criminal action for any injury or death of victims. • 5th August 2019 the President of India promulgated the Constitution (Application to Jammu & Kashmir) Order 2019 • Amended Article 370 and revoked the special status given to J & K. According to the order, provisions of Indian Constitution are now applicable to stat. • A special bill called J & K Reorganization Bill, 2019 was introduced – this bill bifurcates the state into two Union Territories (UTs): • J & K with legislature • Ladakh without legislature • Article 35 A – Port of Indian Constitution which gives power to J & K Constituent Assembly to define permanent residents of state and bestowed upon them special rights and privileges regarding acquisition of property, jobs, public aid etc. • This acts as a restriction on Indian citizens and also on women of J & K who marry outside