Polish Army Field Units September 1939
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Polish Defensive War of 1939 an Overview After 80 Years
POLISH DEFENSIVE WAR OF 1939 AN OVERVIEW AFTER 80 YEARS 1939 – 2019 Alexander M. Jablonski Prologue The 80th anniversary of the outbreak of World War II brings many reflections. As a Pole by birth I had been brought up in the deep love to my home country and also to her armed forces as majority of men in my family served in the Polish Armed Forces and fought in both World Wars and in the Polish-Bolshevik War of 1919-1921. This is typical for many Polish families in the last century. World War II left a deep wound in the Polish nation. The defeat of September 1939 campaign was very special. The results of it are felt to the present day not only in every family but also in the life of the Polish nation as the whole. World War II was the largest military conflict in the contemporary world history. Military operations covered several continents and involved 61 countries and many nations. It divided the war into two fighting camps: axis forces of Berlin - Rome -Tokyo and allied forces (with some changes after 1941). The war lasted six years from September 1, 1939 (the German invasion of Poland) to September 4, 1945, marked by the surrender of Imperial Japan, and Europe by the capitulation of Germany on May 8 and 9, 1945. In different countries the beginning of this war is different and it depends on the date of actual access to the fight. The main reason of this war was the continuous German attempts to break the Versailles treaty, which established a new world and especially European order in 1919. -
Political Visions and Historical Scores
Founded in 1944, the Institute for Western Affairs is an interdis- Political visions ciplinary research centre carrying out research in history, political and historical scores science, sociology, and economics. The Institute’s projects are typi- cally related to German studies and international relations, focusing Political transformations on Polish-German and European issues and transatlantic relations. in the European Union by 2025 The Institute’s history and achievements make it one of the most German response to reform important Polish research institution well-known internationally. in the euro area Since the 1990s, the watchwords of research have been Poland– Ger- many – Europe and the main themes are: Crisis or a search for a new formula • political, social, economic and cultural changes in Germany; for the Humboldtian university • international role of the Federal Republic of Germany; The end of the Great War and Stanisław • past, present, and future of Polish-German relations; Hubert’s concept of postliminum • EU international relations (including transatlantic cooperation); American press reports on anti-Jewish • security policy; incidents in reborn Poland • borderlands: social, political and economic issues. The Institute’s research is both interdisciplinary and multidimension- Anthony J. Drexel Biddle on Poland’s al. Its multidimensionality can be seen in published papers and books situation in 1937-1939 on history, analyses of contemporary events, comparative studies, Memoirs Nasza Podróż (Our Journey) and the use of theoretical models to verify research results. by Ewelina Zaleska On the dispute over the status The Institute houses and participates in international research of the camp in occupied Konstantynów projects, symposia and conferences exploring key European questions and cooperates with many universities and academic research centres. -
First to Fight: Threads of History HEAD
FIRST TO FIGHT First to Fight: Threads of History HEAD Memories which are still alive Colonel Stanisław Berkieta It came to me recently that seventy years have elapsed since the start of World War II and that perhaps it would be wise to put down on paper those memories which are still alive and to share them with others. For us as young men it was, of course, a great and at the same time terrible adventure which changed our lives forever. The difficult experiences that each of us went through during the entire duration of the war were, of course very different, depending on the places and circumstances in which we found ourselves, and so, in order to prevent this turning into a large volume, I will describe the most important and the most memorable events that befell me. Although I was involved in the underground army in Warsaw, I felt quite desperate because of the German occupation and so I came to the decision that, regardless of any dangers I might encounter on the way, I would endeavour to reach the Polish Army which, at the time, was interned in Hungary. And so, in April 1940, I began my journey. However, fate was against me and, in May of that year, after crossing the artificial Soviet/German border in Przemyśl, on the river San, Poland, I found myself in a Russian prison on the false charge of being a spy. I spent nine months in two of the prisons, namely Przemyśl, and then in Starobielsk, in the Ukraine. -
Polish Army Order of Battle in 1939 - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia 12/18/15, 12:50 AM Polish Army Order of Battle in 1939 from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
Polish army order of battle in 1939 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 12/18/15, 12:50 AM Polish army order of battle in 1939 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Polish OOB during the Invasion of Poland. In the late thirties Polish headquarters prepared "Plan Zachód" (Plan "West), a plan of mobilization of Polish Army in case of war with Germany. Earlier, the Poles did not regard the Germans as their main threat, priority was given to threat from the Soviets (see: Plan East). The overall operational plan assumed the creation of 30 infantry divisions, 9 reserve divisions, 11 cavalry brigades, two motorized brigades, 3 mountain brigades and a number of smaller units. Most Polish forces were grouped into 6 armies and a number of corps-sized "Operational Groups". Later in the course of the war other operational units were created. Contents 1 Armies 1.1 Karpaty Army 1.2 Kraków Army 1.3 Lublin Army Placement of Polish divisions on September 1st 1.4 Łódź Army 1.5 Modlin Army 1.6 Pomorze Army 1.7 Poznań Army 1.8 Prusy Army 1.9 Warszawa Army 2 Operational Groups 2.1 Operational Group Wyszków https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_army_order_of_battle_in_1939 Page 1 of 9 Polish army order of battle in 1939 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 12/18/15, 12:50 AM 2.2 Independent Operational Group Narew 2.3 Independent Operational Group Polesie 3 Supporting forces 4 See also Armies Karpaty Army Placement of divisions on September 1, 1939 Created on July 11, 1939, under Major General Kazimierz Fabrycy. Armia Karpaty was created after Germany annexed Czechoslovakia and created a puppet state of Slovakia. -
EDWARD RYDZ-ŚMIGŁY a Political and Military Biography
EDWARD RYDZ-ŚMIGŁY A Political and Military Biography Ryszard Mirowicz Translated and edited by Gregory P. Dziekonski The copyright over the translation has been granted to the translator by the copyright holder of the original Polish text, and I authorize the University of Washington Libraries to make the full text of the English translation available to readers worldwide. TRANSLATOR’S NOTE The original Polish version of this book was written in the 1980s under communist rule, and remained dormant in a censor’s office for over a year. The author was ordered to alter various references concerning the Teschen dispute in 1938 and the Soviet invasion of Poland in alliance with the Nazis in September, 1939. Although the author expressed satisfaction at the eventual compromise between mandated omissions and academic integrity just prior to publication, the translator has made an attempt to add a few footnotes to provide some balance to the narrative. Regarding the customary problems with geographical locations in multiple languages, most locations described in First World War battles on the eastern front in which the Legions were involved and the post-war military operations in the Ukraine, Byelorussia, and Lithuania are in Polish. Otherwise, respective languages for whichever countries in which the geographic locations happened to be situated at the time are used. English names were used for those which possess them, such as “Warsaw,” “Cracow,” “Kaunas,” etc. Numbered footnotes are mostly identical to those in the original text and are listed at the end of each respective section. Footnotes with an asterisk at the bottom of the page are citations which the translator has added. -
IABSM Army Lists for Poland for the 1939 September War
IABSM Army Lists for Poland for the 1939 September War Fully Compatible With IABSM v3 1 Introduction from Richard Clarke’s IABSM v2 Blitzkrieg theatre supplement: A nation reborn from the ashes of three great empires, Poland had a difficult birth being immediately embroiled in a war with her Soviet neighbour. Divisions in the ranks of the Red Army, combined with Polish aggression, saw them secure their borders, but relations with the Russians would forever be tainted by this bitter conflict. During the twenties and thirties the Poles found themselves limited by the agrarian nature of their economy, as such their armed forces were never able to keep pace with the technological developments of their potential foes in Germany and Russia. What is more, the success that Polish cavalry had enjoyed during the Russo-Polish War saw them elevated to a prominent position in the thoughts of their government. This undoubtedly led to a lack of investment in other branches of the services. Poland’s armoured forces were supplied with lightly armoured, under-gunned tanks and tankettes that were to prove less than effective. Her main anti-tank weapon, the Bofors 37mm anti-tank gun, was a fine weapon but Poland lacked anything like the numbers required to protect her infantry from German tanks. What is more, a shortage of automatic weapons limited the firepower of her infantry sections. That said, the one thing that Poland and her forces did not lack was courage. Fanciful stories of Polish cavalry charging German tanks have no place in serious studies of this brief campaign, but they do serve to illustrate the bravery that was attributed at the time to the Poles. -
Anna M. Cienciala. April 2011. Prefatory Note to Poland and the Western Powers 1938- 1939. the Book – Printed in England
Anna M. Cienciala. April 2011. Prefatory Note to Poland and the Western Powers 1938‐ 1939. The book – printed in England and Canada, so with English spelling ‐‐ is a revised version of my Ph.D. dissertation based on Polish archival, diplomatic documents, also on archival and published western diplomatic documents available at the time. After March 1939 (British guarantee of Polish independence), the Epilogue carries the story up to the German and Soviet attacks on Poland in September 1939. A more detailed account, based on archival and published sources available since 1968, is given in the article “Poland in British and French Policy in 1939: determination to fight – or avoid war?” (The Polish Review, vol. XXXIV, 1989, no.3; reprinted with minor abbreviations in Patrick Finney, ed., The Origins of the Second World War, London, New York, Sidney, Auckland, 1997, pp. 413‐432). There are some errors in the book, written without the benefit of Google and online sources, unavailable at the time. On page 1, note 1, instead of the text, lines 7‐8 on Roman Dmowski: “he spent the last years of his life in exile, returning to die in Poland,” should read: He spent the last two years of his life on his sickbed, dying on January 2, 1939. 1 On page 119, par. 1, line 9 from bottom, (Hitler suggesting Poland agree to ceding Germany a strip of land through the Polish Corridor for the German Autobahn [Highway] and railway line to East Prussia). I misread the letter m in the document; instead of: thirty miles wide, the text should read: thirty meters wide. -
Russian Emigrants and Polish Underground in 1939–1948
Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej ■ LII-SI(1) Hubert Kuberski Warsaw, Poland Russian Emigrants and Polish Underground in 1939–1948 Zarys treści: Udział emigrantów rosyjskich w II wojnie światowej jest znany, choć najczęściej kojarzony ze współpracą i zaangażowaniem po stronie państw Osi. Jednak wśród porewolucy- jnej diaspory rosyjskiej w Polsce znaleźli się ludzie, którzy zdecydowali się walczyć w szeregach polskiego podziemia w ramach Wielkiej Koalicji, przeciwstawiającej Niemcom i ich sojusznikom w latach 1939–1945. Wygnańcy rosyjscy byli zaangażowani w konspirację rożnych orientacji – od komunistycznej do narodowej. Outline of contents: The contribution of Russian emigrants to World War II is widely known, but most often it brings to mind their cooperation and engagement on the Axis side. However, there were several individuals among the post-revolution Russian diaspora in Poland, who decided to fight the Germans and their allies as part of the Polish resistance movement and the Grand Coalition 1939–45. Russian exiles were involved in conspiratorial endeavours of various orientations, from communist to nationalist ones. Słowa kluczowe: II wojna światowa, Polska w czasie II wojny światowej, biała emigracja rosyjska w Polsce, Polskie Państwo Podziemne, konspiracja w Polsce w czasie II wojny światowej, rosy- jscy emigranci w polskim podziemiu Keywords: World War II, Poland during WWII, White Russian emigration in Poland, Polish Underground State, resistance movement in Poland during WWII, Russian émigrés in the Polish resistance movement In 1931, the Second Polish Republic was home to 138,700 speakers of Russian, who constituted 0.43% of Polish citizens; the largest community lived in Wilno/Vilno (7,372 people, out of which 5,276 were Orthodox), which means they outnum- bered the Lithuanians. -
Battle of Warsaw 1920 Route
TABLE OF CONTENTS: Key dates 2 BATTLE OF WARSAW 1920 Introduction 4 DOWNLOAD Profiles of Polish commanders 9 APPLICATION ROUTE Warsaw 11 Ossów 19 Radzymin 24 tourist guide Modlin Fortress 27 www.dziedzictwomazowsza.pl Zakroczym 29 Płock 30 Borkowo 31 Serock 32 Wyszków 34 Mińsk Mazowiecki 36 Project entitled “Tourist routes showcasing the cultural heritage of Mazovia”, co-funded by the European Union from Sulejówek 38 the European Regional Development Fund, as part of the Regional Operational Programme of the Mazowieckie Voivodship for 2007-2013, Priority 6.2 Tourism W e P l i s a Brodowe Płośnica a Zbójna Burkat Str. Łąki Dębniki N LIDZBARK id CHORZELE a N Nw. Wieś Kadzidło Morgowniki NOWOGRÓD r Wlewsk Cibórz Rembielin ew Wlk. Wieś Wlk. Raszujka R Gródki DZIAŁDOWO o Gąski Łąck Napierki z S Mątwica o Gleba Dąbrówka z g k a a Przyłęk Kisiny Purgałki Krzynowłoga Rycice Parciaki w Chmielewo r D Dylewo Bryńsk k Duży z Nw. Wlk. Baranowo a W Nick ia O GÓRZNO łd ka Wieczfnia Kośc. Brzozowo Małowidz Lelis ów m R Świniary óż Kuklin u Jabłonowo Narzym l Durlasy BIAŁYSTOK Chojny Mł. Krzynowłoga e Miastkowo 1 Warsaw Gnojno | p. 11 w Zieluń- Uniszki Zawadzkie Mł. Gaczyska Rydzewo -Osada Iłowo- Skierkowizna MŁAWA OSTROŁĘKA Świedziebnia -Osada Dzierzgowo JednorożecŻUROMIN 2 Ossów Kęczewo| p. 19 RatajePRZASNYSZ Zabrodzie Szczepankowo Gościszka Wólka Łątczyn- Lubowidz Lipowiec Dębsk Drążdżewska MAKÓWNw. Wieś -Włośc. 3 Radzymin Kośc. | p. 24 Rzęgnowo CIECHANÓW Garbnik Zabiele MŁAWA Szydłówek SIERPC MAZ. Sinogóra Osówka Zielona Drążdżewo The series Szydłowo Mchowo Zabiele Olszewo- OSTROŁĘKA Kleczkowo 4 Modlin Fortress | p. 27 Str.