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Music and the American Civil War
“LIBERTY’S GREAT AUXILIARY”: MUSIC AND THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR by CHRISTIAN MCWHIRTER A DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of The University of Alabama TUSCALOOSA, ALABAMA 2009 Copyright Christian McWhirter 2009 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ABSTRACT Music was almost omnipresent during the American Civil War. Soldiers, civilians, and slaves listened to and performed popular songs almost constantly. The heightened political and emotional climate of the war created a need for Americans to express themselves in a variety of ways, and music was one of the best. It did not require a high level of literacy and it could be performed in groups to ensure that the ideas embedded in each song immediately reached a large audience. Previous studies of Civil War music have focused on the music itself. Historians and musicologists have examined the types of songs published during the war and considered how they reflected the popular mood of northerners and southerners. This study utilizes the letters, diaries, memoirs, and newspapers of the 1860s to delve deeper and determine what roles music played in Civil War America. This study begins by examining the explosion of professional and amateur music that accompanied the onset of the Civil War. Of the songs produced by this explosion, the most popular and resonant were those that addressed the political causes of the war and were adopted as the rallying cries of northerners and southerners. All classes of Americans used songs in a variety of ways, and this study specifically examines the role of music on the home-front, in the armies, and among African Americans. -
Gaining Ground FINAL CONFORMED & ANNOTATED
Gaining Ground FINAL CONFORMED & ANNOTATED SCRIPT 3/20/12 GAINING GROUND 00:18 Opening scene: Aerial zoom out of empty lots JULIO HENRIQUEZ, V/O: When we moved here as a family, the whole community was just really devastated.1 LOWER THIRD: Boston DUDLEY NEIGHBORHOOD, 1980s Archival shots of devastation JOHN BARROS, V/O and O/C: The neighborhood was dealing with arson for profit, white flight from the city, uh, increase in crime and illegal dumping2. JULIO HENRIQUEZ, O/C and V/O: This vacant parcel here was just littered. And back of the house, that was a car graveyard. They used to steal cars and just dump ‘em there. CARLOS HENRIQUEZ, O/C and V/O: At nine or ten years old, all these blocks were vacant3, I was in the window, I would come home and if I was doing my homework, I might stop and take a break, and see a truck pull up to go dump a refrigerator and I would run out and I would write down the license plate number, give it to him to make sure people were cited for doing that. 01:10 Archival of protest march and community organizing 1 Medoff, Peter, and Holly Sklar. Streets of Hope: The Fall and Rise of an Urban Neighborhood. Boston, MA: South End Press, 1994. Print. 2 City of Boston Arson Prevention Commission, Report to the Boston Redevelopment Authority on the Status of Arson in Dudley Square, September 4, 1985, pp1-2. Print; Time.com. Education White Flight Continued. September 29, 1975. Web; Boston and Its Neighborhoods. -
Wendell Phillips Wendell Phillips
“THE CHINAMAN WORKS CHEAP BECAUSE HE IS A BARBARIAN AND SEEKS GRATIFICATION OF ONLY THE LOWEST, THE MOST INEVITABLE WANTS.”1 For the white abolitionists, this was a class struggle rather than a race struggle. It would be quite mistaken for us to infer, now that the civil war is over and the political landscape has 1. Here is what was said of the Phillips family in Nathaniel Morton’s NEW ENGLAND’S MEMORIAL (and this was while that illustrious family was still FOB!): HDT WHAT? INDEX WENDELL PHILLIPS WENDELL PHILLIPS shifted, that the stereotypical antebellum white abolitionist in general had any great love for the welfare of black Americans. White abolitionist leaders knew very well what was the source of their support, in class conflict, and hence Wendell Phillips warned of the political danger from a successful alliance between the “slaveocracy” of the South and the Cotton Whigs of the North, an alliance which he termed “the Lords of the Lash and the Lords of the Loom.” The statement used as the title for this file, above, was attributed to Phillips by the news cartoonist and reformer Thomas Nast, in a cartoon of Columbia facing off a mob of “pure white” Americans armed with pistols, rocks, and sticks, on behalf of an immigrant with a pigtail, that was published in Harper’s Weekly on February 18, 1871. There is no reason to suppose that the cartoonist Nast was failing here to reflect accurately the attitudes of this Boston Brahman — as we are well aware how intensely uncomfortable this man was around any person of color. -
LCD Historic Sites and Programming/Event Assets 1. “Poe Returning to Boston”
LCD historic sites and programming/event assets 1. “Poe Returning to Boston” sculpture (unveiled October 5, 2014), corner of Charles and Boylston Streets. 2. The Colored American Magazine, 5 Park Square (address no longer exists but would be just where the The Trolley Shop and Leather World are situated). First monthly publication targeting an exclusively African American readership, 3. Grave of Charles Sprague, the banker-poet of Boston in the 1800s, Central Burying Ground on Boston Common off Boylston Street. 4. Ploughshares at Emerson College120 Boylston Street. Influential literary magazine. 5. Emerson College’s Colonial Theatre, 106 Boylston Street. Rodgers and Hammerstein literally wrote the title song to Oklahoma! in the lobby there and later won a special Pulitzer for the play. 6. The Long Path, stretching through the Common from the corner of Boylston and Tremont Streets to Joy Street, immortalized by Oliver Wendell Holmes in his Autocrat of the Breakfast Table. (Boston Common, the country’s oldest public park, is also a spot that Ralph Waldo Emerson grazed cows as a child. And Poe, who had a distaste for the transcendentalists, dismissed them as frogpondians, for the Common’s Frog Pond on which people ice skate during the winter.) 7. Fannie Farmer Cookbook, 174 Tremont Street (exact address no longer exists). Began as the Boston Cooking-School Cook Book. The Boston Cooking School stood at 174 Tremont. 8. Jacob Wirth Restaurant, 31 Stuart Street. Written about by poet Jack Kerouac. Patrons have also included Spencer for Hire writer Robert Parker. 9. Brattle Book Shop , 9 West Street. Specializes in used and rare books. -
Volume 27 , Number 2
THE HUDSON RIVER VALLEY REVIEW A Journal of Regional Studies The Hudson River Valley Institute at Marist College is supported by a major grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities. Publisher Thomas S. Wermuth, Vice President for Academic Affairs, Marist College Editors Christopher Pryslopski, Program Director, Hudson River Valley Institute, Marist College Reed Sparling, Writer, Scenic Hudson Mark James Morreale, Guest Editor Editorial Board The Hudson River Valley Review Myra Young Armstead, Professor of History, (ISSN 1546-3486) is published twice Bard College a year by the Hudson River Valley Institute at Marist College. COL Lance Betros, Professor and Head, Department of History, U.S. Military James M. Johnson, Executive Director Academy at West Point Research Assistants Kim Bridgford, Professor of English, Gabrielle Albino West Chester University Poetry Center Gail Goldsmith and Conference Amy Jacaruso Michael Groth, Professor of History, Wells College Brian Rees Susan Ingalls Lewis, Associate Professor of History, State University of New York at New Paltz Hudson River Valley Institute Advisory Board Sarah Olson, Superintendent, Roosevelt- Peter Bienstock, Chair Vanderbilt National Historic Sites Margaret R. Brinckerhoff Roger Panetta, Professor of History, Dr. Frank Bumpus Fordham University Frank J. Doherty H. Daniel Peck, Professor of English, BG (Ret) Patrick J. Garvey Vassar College Shirley M. Handel Robyn L. Rosen, Associate Professor of History, Marjorie Hart Marist College Maureen Kangas Barnabas McHenry David Schuyler, -
The Civil War Diary of Hoosier Samuel P
1 “LIKE CROSSING HELL ON A ROTTEN RAIL—DANGEROUS”: THE CIVIL WAR DIARY OF HOOSIER SAMUEL P. HERRINGTON Edited by Ralph D. Gray Bloomington 2014 2 Sergeant Samuel P. Herrington Indianapolis Star, April 7, 1912 3 CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION 5 CHAPTERS 1. Off to Missouri (August-December 1861) 17 "There was no one rejected." 2. The Pea Ridge Campaign (January-March 15, 1862) 61 "Lord but how we made things hum." 3. Missouri Interlude (March 16-June 1862) 87 "There is a great many sick [and] wounded." 4. Moving Along the Mississippi (July-December 1862) 111 "We will never have so much fun if we stay ten years in the service." 5. The Approach to Vicksburg (January-May 18, 1863) 149 "We have quite an army here." 6. Vicksburg and Jackson (May 19-July 26, 1863) 177 ". they are almost Starved and cant hold out much longer." 7. To Texas, via Indiana and Louisiana (July 27-December 1863) 201 "The sand blows very badly & everything we eat is full of sand." 8. Guard Duty along the Gulf (January-May 28, 1864 241 "A poor soldier obeys orders that is all." 9. To the Shenandoah and Home (May 29-September 1864) 277 "I was at the old John Brown Fortress where he made his stand for Liberty and Justice." 4 The picture can't be displayed. 5 INTRODUCTION Indiana played a significant role in the Civil War. Its contributions of men and material, surpassed by no other northern state on a percentage basis, were of enormous importance in the total war effort. -
Oliver Optic 1822-1897, Children's Author Dale H
University of Massachusetts Boston ScholarWorks at UMass Boston Joseph P. Healey Library Publications Joseph P. Healey Library 1-1-2004 Oliver Optic 1822-1897, Children's Author Dale H. Freeman University of Massachusetts Boston, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.umb.edu/hlpubs Part of the Archival Science Commons, and the History Commons Recommended Citation Freeman, Dale H., "Oliver Optic 1822-1897, Children's Author" (2004). Joseph P. Healey Library Publications. Paper 11. http://scholarworks.umb.edu/hlpubs/11 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Joseph P. Healey Library at ScholarWorks at UMass Boston. It has been accepted for inclusion in Joseph P. Healey Library Publications by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at UMass Boston. For more information, please contact [email protected]. .. Oliver Optic 1822-1897 Children's Author Talk given by Dale H. Freeman th May 18 , 2004 To the Medway Historical Society -: William Taylor Adams, known to the world as "Oliver Optic," died shortly after nine o'clock on the morning on March 27th, 1897. His death, at his Dorchester, MA home was the result of a year and a half of failing health, and a critical illness for two weeks prior. At Adams' funeral service, held at his home on March so" on Dorchester Avenue, the Boston Globe reported that: "it was attended by a large concourse of friends, many of whom are prominent in literary circles of this and other cities." The Globe continued about the setting of the service, noting "the plain black broadcloth-covered casket rested in the center of the spacious parlor, surrounded by many beautiful floral designs emblematic of the love and esteem in which the deceased was held by the entire community." The character of the service was reported in the New York Times, as of the simplest nature. -
House Of.Representatives
8372 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD - HOUSE April .~6, 1965 Albert E. Knauf, Jr. Anthony P . Pyrz His sacrifice, that we may live freely the Consent Calendar and the Private John W. Koletty Thomas A. Ridenour with joy and happiness amidst all the Calendar will be called today. Joseph P . Kosciusko Dennis J . Sellers glories of Thy creation. Amen. Richard E. Kramer Dennis A. Shantz The Clerk will call the first bill on the David B. Kuhn, Jr. Charles F. Shaw, Jr. Consent Calendar. Richard A. Leary Thomas R. Sheckells Anthony G. Livic Michael T. Shulick THE JOURNAL Gordon A. Long Grover C. Starling The Journal of the proceedings of SECTION 502 OF THE MERCHANT John A. Madia Jerry R. Stockton Thursday, April 22, 1965, was read and MARINE ACT David V. Mastran Francis P . Tantalo approved. Walter H. Oehrlein Thomas D. Thompson The Clerk called the bill (H.R. 4346) Richard M . Osgood, Terrence R. Tutchings to amend section 502 of the Merchant Jr. James R. Webb III MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT Marine Act, 1936, relating to construc Karl J . Plotkin Richard G. Wirth tion differential subsidies. Frank J . Prokop Adolf H. Zabka A message in writing from the Presi The SPEAKER. Is there objection to Richard E. Pullen Andrew A. Zaleski II dent of the United States was communi the present consideration of the bill? The following midshipmen, U.S. Naval cated to the House by Mr. Geisler, one Mr. GROSS. Mr. Speaker, reserving Academy, for appointment in the Regular of his secretaries, who also informed the the right to object, I would like to ask Air Force, in the grade of second lieutenant, House that on the following dates the someone how much longer it is antici effective upon their graduation, under the President approved and signed bills of pated it will be necessary to pay a 60- provisions of section 8284, title 10, United . -
Historical Chronology of Newport, N.H
HISTORICAL CHRONOLOGY OF NEWPORT, N.H. ---------- You may simply scroll through the pages for the fun of it, if you like, poking along to see what emerges, or to satisfy your general interest in history. But if you seek some particular date to see what happened then, or if you want to know when the town acquired the Common, or when the Newport House burned or when the Newport Opera House Association was formed, or what a factory worker earned in 1910, then use the Search or Find function of your software. Explanation: History is not bunk, despite Henry Ford's belief that it is. Nor is it -- at least not always -- events agreed upon by the victors, as some cynics have said. Ambrose Bierce in his Devil's Dictionary calls it "an account mostly false, of events mostly unimportant, which are brought about by rulers mostly knaves, and soldiers mostly fools." Little wonder that he disappeared without trace and was never found. History is understanding the past, attempting to apply it to the present, and hoping that such understanding will keep us from repeating the errors -- and sometimes the disasters -- of the past as we work to shape the future. The chronology below is not history. The American historian Daniel Boorstin calls history The Cautionary Science and quotes William James: "A large acquaintance with particulars often makes us wiser than the possession of abstract formulas, however deep." The historian Will Durant says: "Civilization is a stream with banks. The stream is sometimes filled with blood from people killing, stealing, shouting and doing the things historians usually record; while on the banks, unnoticed, people build homes, make love, raise children, sing songs, write poetry and even whittle statues. -
House of Representatives
RULES AIVD ORDERS TO BE OBSERVED IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE « ommontotaUIj of iHassadjusetts, F O R T H E Y E A R 1848. ¡PUBLISHED BY ORDER OF THE HOUSE. BOSTON: DUTTON AND WENTWORTH, STATE PRINTERS. 1848. RULES AND ORDERS OF THE HOUSE. CHAPTER I. O f the Duties and Poivers of the Speaker. I. T h e Speaker shall take the Chair every clay at the hour to which the House shall have adjourned ; shall call the Members to order; and, on the ap pearance of a quorum, shall proceed to business. II. He shall preserve decorum and order; may speak to points of order in preference to other Members ; and shall decide all questions of order, subject to an appeal to the House by motion regularly seconded; and no other business shall be in order till the ques tion on the appeal shall have been decided. III. He shall declare all votes; but if any Member rises to doubt a vote, the Speaker shall order a re turn of the number voting in the affirmative, and in the negative, without any further debate upon the question. IV. He shall rise to put a question, or to address the House, but may read sitting. V. In all cases the Speaker may vote. 4 Duties of the Speaker. Ch. i. VI. When the House shall determine to go into a Committee of the whole House, the Speaker shall appoint the Member who shall take the Chair. VII. On all questions and motions whatsoever, the Speaker shall take the sense of the House by yeas and nays, provided, one fifth of the Members pres ent shall so require. -
William Wyles Newspaper Collection
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt6m3nf69t No online items Guide to the William Wyles Newspaper Collection Arrangement and description by Special Collections staff Department of Special Collections Davidson Library University of California, Santa Barbara Santa Barbara, CA 93106 Phone: (805) 893-3062 Fax: (805) 893-5749 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.library.ucsb.edu/speccoll/speccoll.html © 2011 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Guide to the William Wyles Wyles Mss 127 1 Newspaper Collection William Wyles Newspaper Collection, ca. 1804-1913 Collection number: Wyles Mss 127 Department of Special Collections Davidson Library University of California, Santa Barbara Processed by: Preliminary arrangement and description by Special Collections staff, latest revision, D. Tambo Date Completed: Apr. 22, 2005 Encoded by: A. Demeter © 2011 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Descriptive Summary Title: William Wyles Newspaper Collection Dates: ca. 1804-1913 Collection number: Wyles Mss 127 Collection Size: 3.3 linear feet (11 oversize boxes). Repository: University of California, Santa Barbara. Library. Dept. of Special Collections Santa Barbara, CA 93106 Abstract: This collection contains newspapers from the nineteenth century, most relating to the period leading up to and including the Civil War. Physical location: Del Sur, Newspaper Area. Languages: English, French, Spanish, German Access Restrictions None. Publication Rights Copyright has not been assigned to the Department of Special Collections, UCSB. All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Head of Special Collections. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Department of Special Collections as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which also must be obtained. -
Stephi's in Southie
SouthBoston TODAYOnline • On Your Mobile • At Your Door JANUARY 9, 2014; Vol.2 Issue 8 SERVING SOUTH BOSTONIANS AROUND THE GLOBE Monday, January 6th. His opponent in the quest for the presidency was Ayanna Pressley, who currently holds This Week’s an at-large council seat. Bill Linehan will be taking over as president from Poll On Stephen Murphy. Murphy will remain on the Boston City Council in his at- Page 2 large position which he was reelected to in November. South Boston Today extends its congratulations to one of this community’s own for his new position and wishes him much success South Boston Today in the coming year. In the recent city election for the District 2 council seat, which includes all of South Boston, China Town and the South End, Linehan defeated his opponent, Suzanne Lee by a comfortable margin garnering strong support not @SBostonToday Bill Linehan Chosen Boston only from his South Boston base but SOUTH BOSTON TODAY also from other parts of his district. His City Council President Staff Report win in the November final was credited ith the support of newly long time council colleagues, District to the hard work and attention to detail Go to our South Boston Today elected citywide councilor 2 Boston City Councilor Bill Linehan he has been showing to all constituents page to vote on our weekly poll. Michelle Wu and district was elected to the Presidency of that in every part of District 2. Make sure you like & share SBW Today half pg front cover ad:Layout 1 11/12/13 1:08 PM Page 1 councilor Tim McCarthy along with 5 body by a healthy 8-5 vote this past CONTINUED ON page 4 Sophisticated Comfort Food Has Come to Southie! Stephi’s in Southie At the new Eleven West Building 130 Dorchester Avenue Corner of Dorchester Avenue and West Broadway at MBTA Red Line Station Open daily for Lunch, Dinner + Drinks: 11:30am - 2am.