Falkland Islands a Circumnavigation December 3-17, 2016
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Lista Roja De Las Aves Del Uruguay 1
Lista Roja de las Aves del Uruguay 1 Lista Roja de las Aves del Uruguay Una evaluación del estado de conservación de la avifauna nacional con base en los criterios de la Unión Internacional para la Conservación de la Naturaleza. Adrián B. Azpiroz, Laboratorio de Genética de la Conservación, Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas Clemente Estable, Av. Italia 3318 (CP 11600), Montevideo ([email protected]). Matilde Alfaro, Asociación Averaves & Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Iguá 4225 (CP 11400), Montevideo ([email protected]). Sebastián Jiménez, Proyecto Albatros y Petreles-Uruguay, Centro de Investigación y Conservación Marina (CICMAR), Avenida Giannattasio Km 30.5. (CP 15008) Canelones, Uruguay; Laboratorio de Recursos Pelágicos, Dirección Nacional de Recursos Acuáticos, Constituyente 1497 (CP 11200), Montevideo ([email protected]). Cita sugerida: Azpiroz, A.B., M. Alfaro y S. Jiménez. 2012. Lista Roja de las Aves del Uruguay. Una evaluación del estado de conservación de la avifauna nacional con base en los criterios de la Unión Internacional para la Conservación de la Naturaleza. Dirección Nacional de Medio Ambiente, Montevideo. Descargo de responsabilidad El contenido de esta publicación es responsabilidad de los autores y no refleja necesariamente las opiniones o políticas de la DINAMA ni de las organizaciones auspiciantes y no comprometen a estas instituciones. Las denominaciones empleadas y la forma en que aparecen los datos no implica de parte de DINAMA, ni de las organizaciones auspiciantes o de los autores, juicio alguno sobre la condición jurídica de países, territorios, ciudades, personas, organizaciones, zonas o de sus autoridades, ni sobre la delimitación de sus fronteras o límites. -
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Vol. 651: 163–181, 2020 MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES Published October 1 https://doi.org/10.3354/meps13439 Mar Ecol Prog Ser OPEN ACCESS Habitat preferences, foraging behaviour and bycatch risk among breeding sooty shearwaters Ardenna grisea in the Southwest Atlantic Anne-Sophie Bonnet-Lebrun1,2,3,8,*, Paulo Catry1, Tyler J. Clark4,9, Letizia Campioni1, Amanda Kuepfer5,6,7, Megan Tierny6, Elizabeth Kilbride4, Ewan D. Wakefield4 1MARE − Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, ISPA - Instituto Universitário, Rua Jardim do Tabaco 34, 1149-041 Lisboa, Portugal 2Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK 3Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive CEFE UMR 5175, CNRS — Université de Montpellier - Université Paul-Valéry Montpellier — EPHE, 34293 Montpellier cedex 5, France 4Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK 5FIFD — Falkland Islands Fisheries Department, Falkland Islands Government, PO Box 598, Stanley, Falkland Islands, FIQQ 1ZZ, UK 6SAERI — South Atlantic Environmental Research Institute, Stanley, Falkland Islands, FIQQ 1ZZ, UK 7Environment and Sustainability Institute, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Penryn TR10 9FE, UK 8Present address: British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB4 0ET, UK 9Present address: Wildlife Biology Program, Department of Ecosystem and Conservation Sciences, W.A. Franke College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, 32 Campus Drive, Missoula, Montana 59812, USA ABSTRACT: Pelagic seabirds are important components of many marine ecosystems. The most abundant species are medium/small sized petrels (<1100 g), yet the sub-mesoscale (<10 km) distri- bution, habitat use and foraging behaviour of this group are not well understood. Sooty shearwaters Ardenna grisea are among the world’s most numerous pelagic seabirds. -
RSPB Sabbatical Assisting with FISMP
Issue No.4 MidLate- Summer Summer 2014 2015 RSPB Sabbatical assisting with FISMP After a lot of planning and the long flight By Janet Fairclough The second half of my sabbatical saw us from the UK, I finally arrived in the travel the length and breadth of East Falkland Islands in late October 2016, Falkland, bumping along tracks and excited to be spending four weeks across camp to get to the penguin assisting with Falkland Conservation’s colonies that needed counting. We annual Seabird Monitoring Programme. visited Bull Point, Low Bay, Motley Point, New Haven, Race Point, This incredible opportunity was made Volunteer Point, Lagoon Sands and Cow possible thanks to RSPB sabbaticals and Bay. Falklands Conservation’s willingness for me to visit and lend a hand. RSPB In the UK, I work as a Farm sabbaticals are a benefit which allows Conservation Adviser, mostly in the long-established employees to take four more remote upland areas of Northern weeks out of their day-to-day job to Secondly, we counted the albatross, England. As such, I was very interested work on projects that support the work gentoo penguin, southern rockhopper in finding out a bit about farming and of the RSPB and key BirdLife partners, penguin and southern giant petrel habitats in the Falkland Islands as we such as Falklands Conservation. colonies, using a combination of direct travelled around East Falkland. counts, taking photos with a go-pro on a The first half of my visit was spent on Sheep, cattle, acid grassland, dwarf- long pole, and photos using a drone. -
Darwin Initiative for the Survival of Species Annual Report
Darwin Initiative for the Survival of Species Annual Report 1. Darwin Project Information Project title Establishment of Penguin Monitoring Programme Country(ies) Chile Contractor Environmental Research Unit Project Reference No. 162/9/007 Grant Value £10,350 p.a. for 3 years Start/Finishing dates April 2001 to March 2004 Reporting period April 2003 2. Project Background • Briefly describe the location and circumstances of the project and the problem that the project aims to tackle. The project takes place on Magdalena Island, near the city of Punta Arenas in southern Chile. Magdalena Island is one of Chile’s most important breeding sites for Magellanic penguins, a species whose global distribution is restricted to southern South America. Best guess estimates put the current world population of Magellanic penguins at around 1.5 million breeding pairs, with approximately 700,000 pairs in Chile, 650,000 pairs in Argentina and 150,000 pairs in the Falkland Islands (Bingham 1998, Bingham & Mejias 1999, Gandini et al. 1998). Population studies in the Falkland Islands conducted by Mike Bingham have revealed an 80% decline in Magellanic penguins between 1990/91 and 2002/03. A reduction of fish and squid resulting from large-scale commercial fishing appears to be the cause of the penguin decline, through reduction of foraging rates, breeding success and juvenile survival (Bingham 2002). Population studies conducted in Argentina show evidence of decline at some colonies, but not all (Boersma 1997). Declines in Argentina appear to be largely the result of high adult and juvenile mortality caused by oil pollution. An estimated 40,000 Magellanic penguins are killed by oil pollution every year along the coast of Argentina, representing the main cause of adult mortality (Gandini et al. -
25 Fossils from the Falkland Islands in the Collection Of
From: The Falkland Islands Journal Vol 10 (2): 25-29 FOSSILS FROM THE FALKLAND ISLANDS IN THE COLLECTION OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF WALES, CARDIFF. by Phil Stone, Tom Sharpe and Robert Owens A small collection of fossils from the Falkland Islands, hitherto resting in obscurity, is to be found in Cardiff, at the National Museum of Wales (NMW). It comprises twelve specimens illustrating four of the well-known species that are fairly widely preserved in the sandstone of the Fox Bay Formation (Devonian Period, about 405 million years old), three brachiopods and a trilobite. The museum reference numbers are NMW20.328.G1 to G12, assigned as follows: G1-G3 … Schellwienella sulivani (Brachiopod) G4-G6 … Australospirifer hawkinsii (Brachiopod) G7-G11 … Australocoelia palmata (Brachiopod) G12 … Burmeisteria herschelii (Trilobite) The collection (Figure 1) was donated to the NMW in 1920 by Thomas William Proger (b 11.7.1860–d 2.4.1947), a local businessman and a director of the Falkland Islands Sheep Farming Company. That enterprise had been established by his wife’s family, the Waldrons, to improve livestock breeds in the Falklands, Patagonia and Brazil through the export of pedigree rams – Welsh sheepdogs were also exported. But in particular, the Waldron family were associated with the Port Howard farm settlement on West Falkland. This was founded in 1866 by James Lovegrove Waldron (1829-1901) and his brother Henry Waldron (ca 1839-1919) and became one of the most successful farms in the islands, remaining in family ownership until 1990. Biographies of J. L. Waldron and H. Waldron were written by the late Jane Cameron for David Tatham’s Dictionary of Falklands Biography (2008). -
Species List for Svalbard Birds and Mammals
Falkland Islands Circumnavigation – A South Atlantic bird & wildlife spectacle Falkland Islands There is no other groups of islands in the entire Atlantic Ocean which allows fairly easy access to such a diversity of spectacular bird species under such a mild climate and with such a variety of marine mammals thrown in. The Falkland Islands are known to most people today more for their recent political history than their natural history. And even to many nature lovers, the Falklands are often seen as secondary compared to the neighbouring Antarctica and South Georgia. This voyage aims to set the record straight: The Falkland Islands are worth every minute of a two-week circumnavigation, and they will provide us with a long string of wonderful encounters with penguins (4-5 species), albatrosses, cormorants, ducks and geese, raptors, shore birds, song birds and more – as well as seals and sea lions, whales and dolphins. We will see a variety of the islands’ unique landscapes of rolling hills, stone runs, rugged shorelines, pristine white beaches and lush giant kelp beds. We will see the endemic bird species and several near-endemic ones as well, and we intend to visit the southern hemisphere’s largest albatross colony on Steeple Jason. There will be time enough to allow for prolonged visits to the most magnificent of the sites during the best of the weather conditions. The group will be small enough to allow for great flexibility and individual attention. Tour Description Dates: December 3 - 17, 2016. Price: Starting at US$ 8.500,- Group size: Minimum 8, maximum 11. -
Biodiversity: the UK Overseas Territories. Peterborough, Joint Nature Conservation Committee
Biodiversity: the UK Overseas Territories Compiled by S. Oldfield Edited by D. Procter and L.V. Fleming ISBN: 1 86107 502 2 © Copyright Joint Nature Conservation Committee 1999 Illustrations and layout by Barry Larking Cover design Tracey Weeks Printed by CLE Citation. Procter, D., & Fleming, L.V., eds. 1999. Biodiversity: the UK Overseas Territories. Peterborough, Joint Nature Conservation Committee. Disclaimer: reference to legislation and convention texts in this document are correct to the best of our knowledge but must not be taken to infer definitive legal obligation. Cover photographs Front cover: Top right: Southern rockhopper penguin Eudyptes chrysocome chrysocome (Richard White/JNCC). The world’s largest concentrations of southern rockhopper penguin are found on the Falkland Islands. Centre left: Down Rope, Pitcairn Island, South Pacific (Deborah Procter/JNCC). The introduced rat population of Pitcairn Island has successfully been eradicated in a programme funded by the UK Government. Centre right: Male Anegada rock iguana Cyclura pinguis (Glen Gerber/FFI). The Anegada rock iguana has been the subject of a successful breeding and re-introduction programme funded by FCO and FFI in collaboration with the National Parks Trust of the British Virgin Islands. Back cover: Black-browed albatross Diomedea melanophris (Richard White/JNCC). Of the global breeding population of black-browed albatross, 80 % is found on the Falkland Islands and 10% on South Georgia. Background image on front and back cover: Shoal of fish (Charles Sheppard/Warwick -
Integrating Habitat and Partial Survey Data to Estimate the Regional Population of a Globally Declining Seabird Species, the Sooty Shearwater
Global Ecology and Conservation 17 (2019) e00554 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Global Ecology and Conservation journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/gecco Original Research Article Integrating habitat and partial survey data to estimate the regional population of a globally declining seabird species, the sooty shearwater * Tyler J. Clark a, , 1, Jason Matthiopoulos a, Anne-Sophie Bonnet-Lebrun b, c, Letizia Campioni d, Paulo Catry d, Ilaria Marengo e, Sally Poncet f, Ewan Wakefield a a Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK b Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 3EJ, UK c Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive CEFE UMR 5175, CNRS - Universite de Montpellier - Universite Paul-Valery Montpellier e EPHE, France d MARE e Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, ISPA - Instituto Universitario, 1149-041, Lisboa, Portugal e SAERI - South Atlantic Environmental Research Institute, Stanley, Falkland Islands, FIQQ 1ZZ, UK f The Antarctic Research Trust, Stanley, Falkland Islands, FIQQ 1ZZ, UK article info abstract Article history: Many animal populations are thought to be in flux due to anthropogenic impacts. How- Received 21 November 2018 ever, censusing organisms to understand such changes is often impractical. For example, Accepted 3 February 2019 while it is thought that over half of pelagic seabird populations are declining, most breed in burrows or on cliffs, in large, remote colonies, making them difficult to count. Burrow- Keywords: nesting sooty shearwaters (Ardenna grisea) are abundant but declining in their core (South Ardenna grisea Pacific) breeding range, potentially due to introduced rodents and habitat loss. In contrast, Burrowing petrels Kidney Island, their largest colony in the Falkland Islands (Southwest Atlantic), purportedly Habitat preference Puffinus griseus grew by several orders of magnitude since the mid-1900s. -
A 2010 Supplement to Ducks, Geese, and Swans of the World
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Ducks, Geese, and Swans of the World by Paul A. Johnsgard Papers in the Biological Sciences 2010 The World’s Waterfowl in the 21st Century: A 2010 Supplement to Ducks, Geese, and Swans of the World Paul A. Johnsgard University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/biosciducksgeeseswans Part of the Ornithology Commons Johnsgard, Paul A., "The World’s Waterfowl in the 21st Century: A 2010 Supplement to Ducks, Geese, and Swans of the World" (2010). Ducks, Geese, and Swans of the World by Paul A. Johnsgard. 20. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/biosciducksgeeseswans/20 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Papers in the Biological Sciences at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Ducks, Geese, and Swans of the World by Paul A. Johnsgard by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. The World’s Waterfowl in the 21st Century: A 200 Supplement to Ducks, Geese, and Swans of the World Paul A. Johnsgard Pages xvii–xxiii: recent taxonomic changes, I have revised sev- Introduction to the Family Anatidae eral of the range maps to conform with more current information. For these updates I have Since the 978 publication of my Ducks, Geese relied largely on Kear (2005). and Swans of the World hundreds if not thou- Other important waterfowl books published sands of publications on the Anatidae have since 978 and covering the entire waterfowl appeared, making a comprehensive literature family include an identification guide to the supplement and text updating impossible. -
The Sea Lion Islands: a Chronological History
The Sea Lion Islands: A Chronological History D. Bailey, Historian in Residence, 2019 Sea Lion Island is the most Southerly occupied Island in the Falklands archipelago and is the largest of the ‘Sea Lion Islands’ group. They first appear named on a map of ‘Hawkins Maidenland’ in 1689 and have been known as the Sea Lion Islands since. Not a great deal is known about Sea Lion Island’s history between its discovery and the mid- nineteenth century but it is safe to assume that the bountiful stocks of seals and sea lions were brutally exploited by the many (predominantly American) sealers visiting the Falklands to take advantage of their lack of protection. In terms of ownership, the islands are first mentioned included in a grant issued to Alexander Ross and Samuel Lafone (who lent his name to Lafonia) in 1846. In their early prospectus (1849) they mention the islands’ use for the profitable sealing industry that had been steadily wiping out the populations on the islands for the best part of a hundred years. The Sea Lion Islands are referred to as being “favourite resorts of these valuable animals” but it was later noted that “…Hitherto, these valuable rookeries have been so much poached by French and American adventurers and fished in so indiscriminate a manner, that on some of the best grounds the animals are becoming shy and scarce;…” As with many of the Falkland Islands, Sea Lion Island does have a rich maritime history often linked either to the perilous waters around Cape Horn or to the shallow reefs off the island itself. -
Tussock World
HABITAT Tussock World Unique Kidney Island in the Falklands --"a precious little world of its own" Olin Sewall Pettingill, Jr. N THEMANY treeless islands that When Mrs. Pettingill and I went to the watchers. We were welcome to use the emerge from the windy oceans of Falklands for six months in 1953-1954 to hut for as long as we wanted it; nobody the Southern Hemisphere, no plant study and film birds, we were im- had occupied it recently. Snapping up form is more characteristic or provides mediately advisedthat, of all places, we this opportunity, Eleanor and I spent more important habitat for birdlife than must not miss Kidney Island; indeed, altogetherfive weeks on the island dur- the tussockgrass (Poa spp.). It thrives we shouldspend as much time there as ing three different periods in the late dose to the sea, blanketing the smaller possible. It was one of the few smaller spring and early summer. islands and fringing the larger ones. tussock islands off the coast of East Rarely does it reach inland beyond the Falkland, just seven miles away from IDNEYISLAND, above the tide line, moisture-laden winds and storm-tossed Stanley, the capital and the colony's covered 80 acres. Its north side spray. only town. Its cover of tussock grass faced the open sea with 50-foot cliffs. Tussock grass grows on rocky sur- (P. fiabellata) was especially luxuriant; When we viewed its south side one half- faces, starting from crevices or other consequently over the years farmers mileaway from East Falkland,what We indentations--wherever it can gain had made a practice of harvestingit for saw was a low pale green rise from the foothold. -
Species List
Antarctica Trip Report November 30 – December 18, 2017 | Compiled by Greg Smith With Greg Smith, guide, and participants Anne, Karen, Anita, Alberto, Dick, Patty & Andy, and Judy & Jerry Bird List — 78 Species Seen Anatidae: Ducks, Geese, and Swans (8) Upland Goose (Chloephaga picta) Only seen on the Falklands, and most had young or were on nests. Kelp Goose (Chloephaga hybrid) On the beach (or close to the beach) at West Point and Carcass Islands. Ruddy-headed Goose (Chloephaga rubidiceps) Mixed in with the grazing Upland Geese on the Falklands. Flightless Steamer Duck (Tachyeres pteneres) Found on both islands that we visited, and on Stanley. Crested Duck (Lophonetta specularioides) Not common at all with only a few seen in a pond on Carcass Island. Yellow-billed (Speckled) Teal (Anas flavirostris) Two small flocks were using freshwater ponds. Yellow-billed Pintail (Anas georgica) Fairly common on South Georgia. South Georgia Pintail (Anas georgica georgica) Only on South Georgia and seen on every beach access. Spheniscidae: Penguins (7) King Penguin (Aptenodytes patagonicus) Only on South Georgia and there were thousands and thousands. Gentoo Penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Not as many as the Kings, but still thousands. Magellanic Penguin (Spheniscus magellanicus) Only on the Falklands and not nearly as common as the Gentoo. Macaroni Penguin (Eudyptes chrysolophus) Saw a colony at Elsihul Bay on South Georgia. Southern Rockhopper Penguin (Eudyptes chrysocome) A nesting colony among the Black-browed Albatross on West Point Island. Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Landed near a colony of over 100,000 pairs at Paulet Island on the Peninsula. Chinstrap Penguin (Pygoscelis antarcticus) Seen on the Peninsula and we watched a particularly intense Leopard Seal hunt and kill a Chinstrap.