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Hidden Images in Atxurra Cave (Northern Spain) a New Proposal for Visibility Analyses of Palaeolithic Rock Art in Subterranean
Quaternary International 566-567 (2020) 163–170 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Quaternary International journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/quaint Hidden images in Atxurra Cave (Northern Spain): A new proposal for visibility analyses of Palaeolithic rock art in subterranean environments T Iñaki Intxaurbea,d, Olivia Riverob,Ma Ángeles Medina-Alcaidec, Martín Arriolabengoad, Joseba Ríos-Garaizare, Sergio Salazarb, Juan Francisco Ruiz-Lópezf, Paula Ortega-Martínezg, ∗ Diego Garatea, a Instituto Internacional de Investigaciones Prehistóricas de Cantabria (IIIPC, Gobierno de Cantabria, Universidad de Cantabria, Santander). Edificio Interfacultativo, Avda. Los Castros s/n, 39005, Santander, Spain b Dpto. Prehistoria, Historia Antigua y Arqueología, Universidad de Salamanca, 37008, Salamanca, Spain c Dpto. Historia, Facultad de Letras, Universidad de Córdoba, 14071, Córdoba, Spain d Dpto. Mineralogía y Petrología. Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea/Universidad del País Vasco, 48940, Leioa, Spain e Archaeology Program, Centro Nacional de Investigación sobre la Evolución Humana (CENIEH), Paseo Sierra de Atapuerca 3, 09002, Burgos, Spain f Dpto. de Historia. Universidad de Castilla – La Mancha, 16001, Cuenca, Spain g Independent Researcher ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Visibility has been the subject of study in Palaeolithic rock art research ever since the discovery of Altamira Cave Cave art in 1879. Nevertheless, until now, the different approaches have been based on subjective assessments, due to Viewshed computational limitations for a more objective methodology. Nowadays, cutting-edge technologies such as GIS Archaeological context allow us to address spatial studies in caves and overcome their geomorphologically complex and closed char- Cave geomorphology acteristics. Here we describe an innovative methodology that uses computing tools available to any researcher to GIS study the viewsheds of the graphic units in decorated caves. -
LCSH Section K
K., Rupert (Fictitious character) Motion of K stars in line of sight Ka-đai language USE Rupert (Fictitious character : Laporte) Radial velocity of K stars USE Kadai languages K-4 PRR 1361 (Steam locomotive) — Orbits Ka’do Herdé language USE 1361 K4 (Steam locomotive) UF Galactic orbits of K stars USE Herdé language K-9 (Fictitious character) (Not Subd Geog) K stars—Galactic orbits Ka’do Pévé language UF K-Nine (Fictitious character) BT Orbits USE Pévé language K9 (Fictitious character) — Radial velocity Ka Dwo (Asian people) K 37 (Military aircraft) USE K stars—Motion in line of sight USE Kadu (Asian people) USE Junkers K 37 (Military aircraft) — Spectra Ka-Ga-Nga script (May Subd Geog) K 98 k (Rifle) K Street (Sacramento, Calif.) UF Script, Ka-Ga-Nga USE Mauser K98k rifle This heading is not valid for use as a geographic BT Inscriptions, Malayan K.A.L. Flight 007 Incident, 1983 subdivision. Ka-houk (Wash.) USE Korean Air Lines Incident, 1983 BT Streets—California USE Ozette Lake (Wash.) K.A. Lind Honorary Award K-T boundary Ka Iwi National Scenic Shoreline (Hawaii) USE Moderna museets vänners skulpturpris USE Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary UF Ka Iwi Scenic Shoreline Park (Hawaii) K.A. Linds hederspris K-T Extinction Ka Iwi Shoreline (Hawaii) USE Moderna museets vänners skulpturpris USE Cretaceous-Paleogene Extinction BT National parks and reserves—Hawaii K-ABC (Intelligence test) K-T Mass Extinction Ka Iwi Scenic Shoreline Park (Hawaii) USE Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children USE Cretaceous-Paleogene Extinction USE Ka Iwi National Scenic Shoreline (Hawaii) K-B Bridge (Palau) K-TEA (Achievement test) Ka Iwi Shoreline (Hawaii) USE Koro-Babeldaod Bridge (Palau) USE Kaufman Test of Educational Achievement USE Ka Iwi National Scenic Shoreline (Hawaii) K-BIT (Intelligence test) K-theory Ka-ju-ken-bo USE Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test [QA612.33] USE Kajukenbo K. -
The Role of Fire in the Ecology of Leichhardt's Grasshopper (Petasida Ephippigera) and Its Food Plants, Pityrodia Spp
The role of fire in the ecology of Leichhardt's grasshopper (Petasida ephippigera) and its food plants, Pityrodia spp. Piers Hugh Barrow B. Sc. (University of Queensland) Hons. (Northern Territory University) A thesis submitted to satisfy the requirements for the award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Institute of Advanced Studies, School for Environmental Research, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Australia. March 2009 I hereby declare that the work herein, now submitted as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy is the result of my own investigations, and all references to ideas and work of other researchers have been specifically acknowledged. I hereby certify that the work embodied in this thesis has not already been accepted in substance for any degree, and is not being currently submitted in candidature for any other degree. Piers Barrow March 2009 i Acknowledgements My partner Cate Lynch provided support and encouragement, field assistance, proof- reading and editing, and forewent much of what is expected in normal life for a such a long time through this project, and I am deeply grateful. My supervisors Peter Whitehead, Barry Brook, Jeremy Russell-Smith and Stephen Garnett provided valuable advice and discussion, and, despite typically huge workloads, never failed to make themselves available to help. I am particularly indebted to Peter Whitehead, who shouldered most of the work, way beyond expectations, and provided guidance and insight throughout, and to Jeremy Russell-Smith, who has encouraged and facilitated my interest in the ecology of the Top End in general, and of the sandstone country and fire in particular, for many years. -
Driving Holidays in the Northern Territory the Northern Territory Is the Ultimate Drive Holiday Destination
Driving holidays in the Northern Territory The Northern Territory is the ultimate drive holiday destination A driving holiday is one of the best ways to see the Northern Territory. Whether you are a keen adventurer longing for open road or you just want to take your time and tick off some of those bucket list items – the NT has something for everyone. Top things to include on a drive holiday to the NT Discover rich Aboriginal cultural experiences Try tantalizing local produce Contents and bush tucker infused cuisine Swim in outback waterholes and explore incredible waterfalls Short Drives (2 - 5 days) Check out one of the many quirky NT events A Waterfall hopping around Litchfield National Park 6 Follow one of the unique B Kakadu National Park Explorer 8 art trails in the NT C Visit Katherine and Nitmiluk National Park 10 Immerse in the extensive military D Alice Springs Explorer 12 history of the NT E Uluru and Kings Canyon Highlights 14 F Uluru and Kings Canyon – Red Centre Way 16 Long Drives (6+ days) G Victoria River region – Savannah Way 20 H Kakadu and Katherine – Nature’s Way 22 I Katherine and Arnhem – Arnhem Way 24 J Alice Springs, Tennant Creek and Katherine regions – Binns Track 26 K Alice Springs to Darwin – Explorers Way 28 Parks and reserves facilities and activities 32 Festivals and Events 2020 36 2 Sealed road Garig Gunak Barlu Unsealed road National Park 4WD road (Permit required) Tiwi Islands ARAFURA SEA Melville Island Bathurst VAN DIEMEN Cobourg Island Peninsula GULF Maningrida BEAGLE GULF Djukbinj National Park Milingimbi -
Odonata: Polythoridae) Melissa Sánchez-Herrera1,2* , Christopher D
Sánchez-Herrera et al. BMC Evolutionary Biology (2020) 20:74 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-020-01638-z RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access An exploration of the complex biogeographical history of the Neotropical banner-wing damselflies (Odonata: Polythoridae) Melissa Sánchez-Herrera1,2* , Christopher D. Beatty3, Renato Nunes2,4, Camilo Salazar1 and Jessica L. Ware2,5 Abstract Background: The New World Tropics has experienced a dynamic landscape across evolutionary history and harbors a high diversity of flora and fauna. While there are some studies addressing diversification in Neotropical vertebrates and plants, there is still a lack of knowledge in arthropods. Here we examine temporal and spatial diversification patterns in the damselfly family Polythoridae, which comprises seven genera with a total of 58 species distributed across much of Central and South America. Results: Our time-calibrated phylogeny for 48 species suggests that this family radiated during the late Eocene (~ 33 Ma), diversifying during the Miocene. As with other neotropical groups, the Most Recent Common Ancestor (MRCA) of most of the Polythoridae genera has a primary origin in the Northern Andes though the MRCA of at least one genus may have appeared in the Amazon Basin. Our molecular clock suggests correlations with some major geographical events, and our biogeographical modeling (with BioGeoBEARS and RASP) found a significant influence of the formation of the Pebas and Acre systems on the early diversification of these damselflies, though evidence for the influence of the rise of the different Andean ranges was mixed. Diversification rates have been uniform in all genera except one—Polythore—where a significant increase in the late Pliocene (~ 3 mya) may have been influenced by recent Andean uplift. -
Bibliography
Bibliography Many books were read and researched in the compilation of Binford, L. R, 1983, Working at Archaeology. Academic Press, The Encyclopedic Dictionary of Archaeology: New York. Binford, L. R, and Binford, S. R (eds.), 1968, New Perspectives in American Museum of Natural History, 1993, The First Humans. Archaeology. Aldine, Chicago. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Braidwood, R 1.,1960, Archaeologists and What They Do. Franklin American Museum of Natural History, 1993, People of the Stone Watts, New York. Age. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Branigan, Keith (ed.), 1982, The Atlas ofArchaeology. St. Martin's, American Museum of Natural History, 1994, New World and Pacific New York. Civilizations. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Bray, w., and Tump, D., 1972, Penguin Dictionary ofArchaeology. American Museum of Natural History, 1994, Old World Civiliza Penguin, New York. tions. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Brennan, L., 1973, Beginner's Guide to Archaeology. Stackpole Ashmore, w., and Sharer, R. J., 1988, Discovering Our Past: A Brief Books, Harrisburg, PA. Introduction to Archaeology. Mayfield, Mountain View, CA. Broderick, M., and Morton, A. A., 1924, A Concise Dictionary of Atkinson, R J. C., 1985, Field Archaeology, 2d ed. Hyperion, New Egyptian Archaeology. Ares Publishers, Chicago. York. Brothwell, D., 1963, Digging Up Bones: The Excavation, Treatment Bacon, E. (ed.), 1976, The Great Archaeologists. Bobbs-Merrill, and Study ofHuman Skeletal Remains. British Museum, London. New York. Brothwell, D., and Higgs, E. (eds.), 1969, Science in Archaeology, Bahn, P., 1993, Collins Dictionary of Archaeology. ABC-CLIO, 2d ed. Thames and Hudson, London. Santa Barbara, CA. Budge, E. A. Wallis, 1929, The Rosetta Stone. Dover, New York. Bahn, P. -
Cstmr Ofc Id Cstmr Ofc Plys Id
CSTMR_OFC_ID CSTMR_OFC_PLYS_ID CSTMR_LBL_ENG_NM CSTMR_LBL_FR_NM CSTMR_OFC_ENG_NM CSTMR_OFC_FR_NM CSTMR_LN1_ADDR CSTMR_LN2_ADDR CSTMR_CTY_NM CNTRY_SBLCTN CNTRY_PSTL_CD CNTRY_CD CSTMR_OFC_STS_CD 5P002 5P002 PARKS CANADA PARCS CANADA CEO'S OFFICE 5TH FLOOR, (PC-05-A) 30 VICTORIA GATINEAU QC J8X0B3 CAN 1 5P003 5P003 PARKS CANADA PARCS CANADA CAO-REAL PROPERTY 4TH FLOOR 30 VICTORIA STREET GATINEAU QC J8X0B3 CAN 1 5P004 5P004 PARKS CANADA PARCS CANADA EXT RELTNS & VISITOR EXP DIR 2ND FLOOR (PC-02-E) 30 VICTORIA Gatineau QC J8X0B3 CAN 1 5P005 5P005 PARKS CANADA PARCS CANADA STRAT PLAN&REPORT,INVEST PLAN 4TH FLOOR 30 VICTORIA STREET GATINEAU QC J8X0B3 CAN 1 5P009 5P009 PARKS CANADA PARCS CANADA STRATEGIC PLANNING & REPORTING 4TH FLOOR 30 VICTORIA STREET GATINEAU QC J8X0B3 CAN 1 5P010 5P010 PARKS CANADA PARCS CANADA CFOD 30 VICTORIA (PC-5-K) GATINEAU QC J8X0B3 CAN 1 5P012 5P012 PARKS CANADA PARCS CANADA HRD-CORPORATE SERVICES TEAM 4TH FL, STN 157 (PC-04-J) 30 VICTORIA ST GATINEAU QC J8X0B3 CAN 1 5P013 5P013 PARKS CANADA PARCS CANADA EXECUTIVE GROUP HRNO 30 VICTORIA Gatineau QC J8X0B3 CAN 1 5P014 5P014 PARKS CANADA PARCS CANADA HRD-OFFICE OF THE CHRO 4TH FL, STN 146 (PC-04-J) 30 VICTORIA ST GATINEAU QC J8X0B3 CAN 1 5P015 5P015 PARKS CANADA PARCS CANADA HRD-WORKPLACE RELATIONS BRANCH 4TH FL, STN 187 (PC-04-K) 30 VICTORIA ST GATINEAU QC J8X0B3 CAN 1 5P016 5P016 PARKS CANADA PARCS CANADA HRD-HR BUS INFO & SYSTEMS BR 4TH FL, STN 172 (PC-04-M) 30 VICTORIA ST GATINEAU QC J8X0B3 CAN 1 5P018 5P018 PARKS CANADA PARCS CANADA HRD-WORKFORCE MGMT&LEADERSHIP -
Terrestrial Arthropod Surveys on Pagan Island, Northern Marianas
Terrestrial Arthropod Surveys on Pagan Island, Northern Marianas Neal L. Evenhuis, Lucius G. Eldredge, Keith T. Arakaki, Darcy Oishi, Janis N. Garcia & William P. Haines Pacific Biological Survey, Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii 96817 Final Report November 2010 Prepared for: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Pacific Islands Fish & Wildlife Office Honolulu, Hawaii Evenhuis et al. — Pagan Island Arthropod Survey 2 BISHOP MUSEUM The State Museum of Natural and Cultural History 1525 Bernice Street Honolulu, Hawai’i 96817–2704, USA Copyright© 2010 Bishop Museum All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States of America Contribution No. 2010-015 to the Pacific Biological Survey Evenhuis et al. — Pagan Island Arthropod Survey 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary ......................................................................................................... 5 Background ..................................................................................................................... 7 General History .............................................................................................................. 10 Previous Expeditions to Pagan Surveying Terrestrial Arthropods ................................ 12 Current Survey and List of Collecting Sites .................................................................. 18 Sampling Methods ......................................................................................................... 25 Survey Results .............................................................................................................. -
A Little- Described Language of Solomon Islands
i Grammatical Relations and Syntactic Ergativity in Roviana: A little- described language of Solomon Islands A DISSERATION TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR IN PHILOSOPHY IN LINGUISTICS MAY 2020 by Peter Schuelke Dissertation Committee: William O’Grady, Chairperson Andrea Berez-Kroeker Robert Blust Bradley McDonnell Alexander Mawyer Keywords: Roviana, Ergativity, Language Documentation ii Acknowledgements I would like to start by thanking the Roviana language community for their support and friendship, I could not have done this without you. There are too many people to thank everyone individually, but there are a few people I must mention by name. Frank Tuke was my first Roviana friend and he eventually became my collaborator in linguistics. Glo Oxenham is my teacher and friend and she, along with her friends and family in Wellington NZ, have continually supported this work. I would like to also thank the whole Tuke family, the Tolavae community, Gizo community, Munda community, Rarumana community, and my friends in Honiara. Leana hola koa gamu doduru. I would like to thank my mentor Al Schutz who taught me about academic writing and was even the last proofreader of this very dissertation. Not only that, Al taught me so much about Pacific linguistics, descriptive linguistics, and friendship. I would like to thank my best friend Alex D. Smith. Alex has been my biggest supporter from the very beginning. He proofread my work and provided comments on everything from my writing sample to this dissertation. He is a brilliant linguist, a loyal friend, and courageous human being. -
Rampart Craters on Ganymede: Their Implications for Fluidized Ejecta Emplacement
Meteoritics & Planetary Science 45, Nr 4, 638–661 (2010) doi: 10.1111/j.1945-5100.2010.01044.x Rampart craters on Ganymede: Their implications for fluidized ejecta emplacement Joseph BOYCE1*, Nadine BARLOW2, Peter MOUGINIS-MARK1, and Sarah STEWART3 1Hawaii Institute of Geophysics and Planetology, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96922, USA 2Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona 86001, USA 3Department of Earth and Planetary Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA *Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] (Received 03 December 2008; revision accepted 12 February 2010) Abstract–Some fresh impact craters on Ganymede have the overall ejecta morphology similar to Martian double-layer ejecta (DLE), with the exception of the crater Nergal that is most like Martian single layer ejecta (SLE) craters (as is the terrestrial crater Lonar). Similar craters also have been identified on Europa, but no outer ejecta layer has been found on these craters. The morphometry of these craters suggests that the types of layered ejecta craters identified by Barlow et al. (2000) are fundamental. In addition, the mere existence of these craters on Ganymede and Europa suggests that an atmosphere is not required for ejecta fluidization, nor can ejecta fluidization be explained by the flow of dry ejecta. Moreover, the absence of fluidized ejecta on other icy bodies suggests that abundant volatiles in the target also may not be the sole cause of ejecta fluidization. The restriction of these craters to the grooved terrain of Ganymede and the concentration of Martian DLE craters on the northern lowlands suggests that these terrains may share key characteristics that control the development of the ejecta of these craters. -
Chapter Vi Report of Divisions, Commissions, and Working
CHAPTER VI REPORT OF DIVISIONS, COMMISSIONS, AND WORKING GROUPS Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.33.42, on 24 Sep 2021 at 09:23:58, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0251107X00011937 DIVISION I FUNDAMENTAL ASTRONOMY Division I provides a focus for astronomers studying a wide range of problems related to fundamental physical phenomena such as time, the intertial reference frame, positions and proper motions of celestial objects, and precise dynamical computation of the motions of bodies in stellar or planetary systems in the Universe. PRESIDENT: P. Kenneth Seidelmann U.S. Naval Observatory, 3450 Massachusetts Ave NW Washington, DC 20392-5100, US Tel. + 1 202 762 1441 Fax. +1 202 762 1516 E-mail: [email protected] BOARD E.M. Standish President Commission 4 C. Froeschle President Commisison 7 H. Schwan President Commisison 8 D.D. McCarthy President Commisison 19 E. Schilbach President Commisison 24 T. Fukushima President Commisison 31 J. Kovalevsky Past President Division I PARTICIPATING COMMISSIONS: COMMISSION 4 EPHEMERIDES COMMISSION 7 CELESTIAL MECHANICS AND DYNAMICAL ASTRONOMY COMMISSION 8 POSITIONAL ASTRONOMY COMMISSION 19 ROTATION OF THE EARTH COMMISSION 24 PHOTOGRAPHIC ASTROMETRY COMMISSION 31 TIME Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.33.42, on 24 Sep 2021 at 09:23:58, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0251107X00011937 COMMISSION 4: EPHEMERIDES President: H. Kinoshita Secretary: C.Y. Hohenkerk Commission 4 held one business meeting. -
2014-2015 PIMS Manual Vol 2 V1.0
Pennsylvania Department of Education Pennsylvania Information Management System Volume 2 USER MANUAL Carolyn Dumaresq Acting Secretary of Education 2014 – 2015 V 1.0 Pennsylvania Information Pennsylvania Management System Department of Education Table of Contents – Volume 2 – PIMS Reference Materials Appendix A – Course Codes ......................................................................................................................................3 Appendix B – Staff Assignment Codes.................................................................................................................... 52 Chief School Administrator Assignments (alphabetical order) ............................................................................ 52 Staff Assignments (alphabetical order) ................................................................................................................ 52 Appendix C – Highest Level of Education Completed ............................................................................................. 62 Appendix D –State and County Codes .................................................................................................................... 63 Appendix E – Enrollment Codes .............................................................................................................................. 64 Appendix F – Program Codes ................................................................................................................................. 66 Appendix G – Employment