DOCSLIB.ORG

Hidden Images in Atxurra Cave (Northern Spain) a New Proposal for Visibility Analyses of Palaeolithic Rock Art in Subterranean

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Hidden Images in Atxurra Cave (Northern Spain) a New Proposal for Visibility Analyses of Palaeolithic Rock Art in Subterranean Quaternary International 566-567 (2020) 163–170 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Quaternary International journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/quaint Hidden images in Atxurra Cave (Northern Spain): A new proposal for visibility analyses of Palaeolithic rock art in subterranean environments T Iñaki Intxaurbea,d, Olivia Riverob,Ma Ángeles Medina-Alcaidec, Martín Arriolabengoad, Joseba Ríos-Garaizare, Sergio Salazarb, Juan Francisco Ruiz-Lópezf, Paula Ortega-Martínezg, ∗ Diego Garatea, a Instituto Internacional de Investigaciones Prehistóricas de Cantabria (IIIPC, Gobierno de Cantabria, Universidad de Cantabria, Santander). Edificio Interfacultativo, Avda. Los Castros s/n, 39005, Santander, Spain b Dpto. Prehistoria, Historia Antigua y Arqueología, Universidad de Salamanca, 37008, Salamanca, Spain c Dpto. Historia, Facultad de Letras, Universidad de Córdoba, 14071, Córdoba, Spain d Dpto. Mineralogía y Petrología. Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea/Universidad del País Vasco, 48940, Leioa, Spain e Archaeology Program, Centro Nacional de Investigación sobre la Evolución Humana (CENIEH), Paseo Sierra de Atapuerca 3, 09002, Burgos, Spain f Dpto. de Historia. Universidad de Castilla – La Mancha, 16001, Cuenca, Spain g Independent Researcher ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Visibility has been the subject of study in Palaeolithic rock art research ever since the discovery of Altamira Cave Cave art in 1879. Nevertheless, until now, the different approaches have been based on subjective assessments, due to Viewshed computational limitations for a more objective methodology. Nowadays, cutting-edge technologies such as GIS Archaeological context allow us to address spatial studies in caves and overcome their geomorphologically complex and closed char- Cave geomorphology acteristics. Here we describe an innovative methodology that uses computing tools available to any researcher to GIS study the viewsheds of the graphic units in decorated caves. We have tested its validity on the recently dis- Palaeolithic covered rock art ensemble of Atxurra Cave, in Northern Spain. We demonstrate that this technology (GIS), widely used in other fields of archaeology, especially in outdoor studies, is also useable in caverns, taking into account the complex morphologies -ceilings and diverse floor-levels, for example. These programmes have also allowed us to consider the lighting systems used by the prehistoric groups inside the cave, as well as various data previously estimated by other authors, such as the height of individuals during the European LUP. The dyna- mism of these tools −2.5D-, as well as the advancement of new 3D GIS technologies, will allow in the future remarkable progress in these types of structural studies for a better understanding of Palaeolithic cave art phenomena. 1. Introduction: research precedents and objectives by other researchers (Pastoors and Weniger, 2011). The final aim of these studies is usually to observe patterns in the The visibility (and invisibility or concealment) of Palaeolithic rock topographic distribution or organization of the rock art ensembles art images in European caves has attracted several researchers’ atten- within the cave. These patterns can then be compared between different tion since the discovery of cave art in Altamira in 1879 (Sanz de rock art sites (generally within the same geographical and chron- Sautuola, 1880), and its subsequent approval by the scientific com- ological framework). This has led to numerous interesting proposals, munity in 1902 (Cartailhac, 1902). In recent years, this aspect has been from the use of the term of sanctuaries for these caves (Leroi-Gourhan, considered by several authors, usually to compare decorated zones in 1964) to inferences about their organization (González-Sainz, 2017)or the same cave, or to illustrate Point Of Views (POVs) of each figure or even attempts to interpret their meaning in the form of sentences panel on the cave plan (González-García, 2001; Villeneuve, 2008; (Sanchidrián, 1992). Interest in spatial studies is more than justified, Garate, 2010; Ruiz-Redondo, 2014; Ochoa and García-Diez, 2018; and for that reason methods should be developed that are as objective Jouteau et al., 2019). They measure the visibility area in some cases, as possible, to validate the observations and avoid (as far as possible) all and compare it with such other spatial features as occupancy, estimated subjective interference or errors derived from personal appreciations. ∗ Corresponding author. E-mail address: [email protected] (D. Garate). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2020.04.027 Received 13 February 2020; Received in revised form 3 April 2020; Accepted 15 April 2020 Available online 21 April 2020 1040-6182/ © 2020 Elsevier Ltd and INQUA. All rights reserved. I. Intxaurbe, et al. Quaternary International 566-567 (2020) 163–170 Most spatial studies involve estimating the visibility area on a cave recording method previously tested (Trimmis, 2018). plan. The use of GIS is usually avoided, adducing the limitations pro- Prior to the geolocation process, and to minimize as much as pos- duced by the three-dimensional features of caves, identified previously sible any type of magnetic distortion that could alter the measurements, in a work in La Griega Cave (Ortega, 2014), and other reasons of costs the device was calibrated within the karst system itself, and in parti- or time consumption. cular, in the main gallery of Armiña Cave (the lower part of the cave- The use of GIS in “sensorial” archaeology, and specifically in visi- system) (Fig. 2A). bility studies in rock art (Wheatley and Gillings, 2000; Gillings, 2015; Geolocating the archaeological elements with DistoX2 requires a Díaz-Andreu et al., 2017; Wernke et al., 2017; Wienhold and Robinson, process similar to the production of a conventional speleological 2017) has become very popular in recent years because of their preci- survey, in which it is necessary to draw a polygonal starting from a sion and ability to interpret the terrain, despite their strengths and point 0. To position this point 0 in space with coordinates in a specific limitations, previously identified (Gillings, 2017). These techniques are datum, it can be georeferenced on the surface, using a differential GPS, usually employed in open-air studies, but some precedents are known in for example. However, if a previously georeferenced point-cloud exists, closed and three-dimensionally complex sites (Landeschi, 2019), in- as is the case of the caves that have been scanned three-dimensionally cluding caves (Ortega, 2012, 2014). One of most successful analytical -and our case of Atxurra-, obtaining the coordinates of identifiable platforms directly uses the 3D mesh for different analyses of visibility in “reference points” (Fig. 2B and C) is easy, and the polygonal can be these types of environments (Dell’Unto et al., 2016; Landeschi et al., started from there. 2016). Once the fieldwork was carried out (Fig. 2D), the data was pro- The general objective of the present paper is the implementation of cessed in the VisualTopo® (David, 2009) program, making the pertinent “digital technologies” (like GIS or 3D models) to advance in studies on magnetic declination corrections. Finally, the data was converted to the the spatial structure of Upper Palaeolithic rock art ensembles in cave datum of our choice (ETRS 89 UTM 30). environments. As noted above, 3D GIS tools, like Lines of Sight (LOS), have been tested for visibility analyses in complex environments 3. Methodology: analysing visibility using GIS inside the cave (Landeschi et al., 2016, 2019; Landeschi, 2019). However, despite the accurate results that could be obtained in simulations and archae- 3.1. Recreation of cave geomorphology ological analyses with these 3D GIS technologies, rapid conversions to 2.5D GIS technology can offer also valid results, for example for Atxurra Cave was scanned by the company Gim-Geomatics SL using a viewshed analyses of Palaeolithic rock art ensembles in caves. The terrestrial Laser Scanner 3D Faro® Photon 120. Approximately 59.6 specific objectives of the present study are: 1) to describe the steps million points have been obtained per scan, in 538 scan stations. As for followed using certain GIS programmes to obtain precise measurements the accuracy of the operation, the estimated error is 1 mm per 25 m, of the viewshed areas of parietal figures, identifying and resolving the with 90% reflectance. After this, the point cloud was treated with main limitations; 2) to test their validity in the cave of Atxurra ArcGIS® by Gim-Geomatics SL to obtain two raster files. This work was (Northern Spain) and verify the results in situ, since its conditions are done in “strict” 3D because in 2.5D it fails both on walls and when ideal for this purpose (decorated sectors hidden from the main transit passages overlap. First a raster was defined with a cell size of about zones in the passage, archaeological remains associated with parietal 2.5 cm on which we dump the data that interests us. In this case art and related to the illumination systems used by the artists, etc.); 3) “minimum Z” is defined as the minimum value of the 3D mesh in that to explain different kinds of visibility of images in the same cave re- cell (if there are several nodes, only the minimum dimension) and garding their location, but also in relation with their iconography and “maximum Z” the maximum value. That is, search among all the nodes technique or the different illumination systems. that fall in the cell, for
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Bibliography
    Bibliography Many books were read and researched in the compilation of Binford, L. R, 1983, Working at Archaeology. Academic Press, The Encyclopedic Dictionary of Archaeology: New York. Binford, L. R, and Binford, S. R (eds.), 1968, New Perspectives in American Museum of Natural History, 1993, The First Humans. Archaeology. Aldine, Chicago. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Braidwood, R 1.,1960, Archaeologists and What They Do. Franklin American Museum of Natural History, 1993, People of the Stone Watts, New York. Age. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Branigan, Keith (ed.), 1982, The Atlas ofArchaeology. St. Martin's, American Museum of Natural History, 1994, New World and Pacific New York. Civilizations. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Bray, w., and Tump, D., 1972, Penguin Dictionary ofArchaeology. American Museum of Natural History, 1994, Old World Civiliza­ Penguin, New York. tions. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Brennan, L., 1973, Beginner's Guide to Archaeology. Stackpole Ashmore, w., and Sharer, R. J., 1988, Discovering Our Past: A Brief Books, Harrisburg, PA. Introduction to Archaeology. Mayfield, Mountain View, CA. Broderick, M., and Morton, A. A., 1924, A Concise Dictionary of Atkinson, R J. C., 1985, Field Archaeology, 2d ed. Hyperion, New Egyptian Archaeology. Ares Publishers, Chicago. York. Brothwell, D., 1963, Digging Up Bones: The Excavation, Treatment Bacon, E. (ed.), 1976, The Great Archaeologists. Bobbs-Merrill, and Study ofHuman Skeletal Remains. British Museum, London. New York. Brothwell, D., and Higgs, E. (eds.), 1969, Science in Archaeology, Bahn, P., 1993, Collins Dictionary of Archaeology. ABC-CLIO, 2d ed. Thames and Hudson, London. Santa Barbara, CA. Budge, E. A. Wallis, 1929, The Rosetta Stone. Dover, New York. Bahn, P.
    [Show full text]
  • 65 X 54 154 X 109 400 X
    65 x 54 154 x 109 400 x 163 Para intercambio o suscripción: CENTRO DE DOCUMENTACIÓN “JORDI LLORET” Y MUSEO DE LA ESPELEOLOGÍA Correspondencia: Apartado de correos 1.251 - 18080 GRANADA (España) Domicilio: Carretera Granada Dílar, 20 - 18150 GÓJAR (Granada) Correo electrónico: [email protected] http://espeleologiabibliograia.blogspot.com I.S.S.N.: 1132-1725 Depósito Legal: GR-1412-1991 Edita: Centro de Documentación “Jordi Lloret” y Museo de la Espeleología PORTADA: Banderín, chapa y folleto, de las 5as Jornadas Espeleológicas Vasco-Navarras, celebradas en Larra (Navarra) en 1906. Organizadas por el Gripo Principe de Viana. 1 OIER GOROSABEL LARRAÑAGA. Atxurra: tres siglos de descubrimientos ......... 3 GENER AYMAMI DOMINGO. Los talleres falsarios de moneda en algunas cuevas de Cataluña ................................................................................................. 21 MANUEL J. GONZÁLEZ RÍOS. Billetes de la Lotería Nacional de España, relacio- nados con las cavidades naturales y su entorno .................................................. 27 ANTONIO MORENO ROSA. Juan Alcalá-Zamora Yébenes. Priego de Córdoba (7-9-1938/29-11-2019). .................................................................................... 31 JOSÉ ENRIQUE SÁNCHEZ. José Antonio Berrocal Pérez (2-8-1950 - 22-2-2020) ..... 34 MONTSERRAT UBACH. Juan A. Bonilla Serrano. Haro (La Rioja), 12-6-1931- Burgos 12-10-2020 ........................................................................................... 36 DONACIONES .............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Assessing Relationships Between Human Adaptive Responses and Ecology Via Eco-Cultural Niche Modeling William E
    Assessing relationships between human adaptive responses and ecology via eco-cultural niche modeling William E. Banks To cite this version: William E. Banks. Assessing relationships between human adaptive responses and ecology via eco- cultural niche modeling. Archaeology and Prehistory. Universite Bordeaux 1, 2013. hal-01840898 HAL Id: hal-01840898 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01840898 Submitted on 11 Nov 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Thèse d'Habilitation à Diriger des Recherches Université de Bordeaux 1 William E. BANKS UMR 5199 PACEA – De la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie Assessing Relationships between Human Adaptive Responses and Ecology via Eco-Cultural Niche Modeling Soutenue le 14 novembre 2013 devant un jury composé de: Michel CRUCIFIX, Chargé de Cours à l'Université catholique de Louvain, Belgique Francesco D'ERRICO, Directeur de Recherche au CRNS, Talence Jacques JAUBERT, Professeur à l'Université de Bordeaux 1, Talence Rémy PETIT, Directeur de Recherche à l'INRA, Cestas Pierre SEPULCHRE, Chargé de Recherche au CNRS, Gif-sur-Yvette Jean-Denis VIGNE, Directeur de Recherche au CNRS, Paris Table of Contents Summary of Past Research Introduction ..................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Katalog 2012
    støedomoøí amerika KDE NÁS NAJDETE Albánie ........................................................... 9 Argentina ..................................................41, 42 Alžírsko ........................................................... 6 Bolívie ......................................... 39, 40, 41, 42 Egypt ............................................................... 7 Brazílie .....................................................41, 42 Izrael ................................................................ 7 Ekvádor .......................................................... 39 Jordánsko .....................................................7, 8 Guatemala ............................................... 36, 37 Libanon .......................................................... 8 Honduras ................................................. 36, 37 Maroko .......................................................... 6 Chile ........................................................41, 42 Portugalsko ................................................... 11 Kolumbie .......................................................38 Sýrie ................................................................ 8 Kostarika ........................................................37 Španělsko ........................................................ 9 Kuba .............................................................. 34 Turecko .............................................. 13, 32, 49 Mexiko .....................................................35, 36 Nikaragua .....................
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluación De Las Capacidades Cognitivas De Homo Neanderthalensis E Implicaciones En La Transición Paleolítico Medio-Paleotíco Superior En Eurasia
    UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID FACULTAD DE GEOGRAFÍA E HISTORIA DEPARTAMENTO DE PREHISTORIA TESIS DOCTORAL Evaluación de las capacidades cognitivas de Homo Neanderthalensis e implicaciones en la transición Paleolítico Medio-Paleotíco Superior en Eurasia MEMORIA PARA OPTAR AL GRADO DE DOCTOR PRESENTADA POR Carlos Burguete Prieto DIRECTOR José Yravedra Sainz de Terreros Madrid Ed. electrónica 2019 © Carlos Burguete Prieto, 2018 UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID FACULTAD DE GEOGRAFÍA E HISTORIA Departamento de Prehistoria EVALUACIÓN DE LAS CAPACIDADES COGNITIVAS DE HOMO NEANDERTHALENSIS E IMPLICACIONES EN LA TRANSICIÓN PALEOLÍTICO MEDIO – PALEOLÍTICO SUPERIOR EN EURASIA MEMORIA PARA OPTAR AL GRADO DE DOCTOR PRESENTADA POR Carlos Burguete Prieto Bajo la dirección del doctor José Yravedra Sainz de Terreros MADRID, 2018 ©Carlos Burguete Prieto, 2018 UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID FACULTAD DE GEOGRAFÍA E HISTORIA Departamento de Prehistoria EVALUACIÓN DE LAS CAPACIDADES COGNITIVAS DE HOMO NEANDERTHALENSIS E IMPLICACIONES EN LA TRANSICIÓN PALEOLÍTICO MEDIO – PALEOLÍTICO SUPERIOR EN EURASIA TESIS DOCTORAL Presentada por Carlos Burguete Prieto Dirigida Por Dr. José Yravedra Sainz De Terreros MADRID, 2018 A Álvaro, mi hermano. AGRADECIMIENTOS (en orden alfabético): A Abel Amón por facilitarme documentación gráfica de difícil acceso referente a varios sitios arqueológicos de Rusia y Cáucaso. A Eva Barriocanal (Servicio de depósito del Museo Arqueológico de Bilbao) por su amable atención y disposición a permitirme analizar piezas procedentes del abrigo de Axlor. A Francesco d’Errico (Université de Bordeaux) por compartir sus opiniones y facilitarme información sobre piezas procedentes de la Grotte de Peyrere, Francia. A Luis de Miguel (Director del Museo Arqueológico de Murcia) por facilitarme amablemente el acceso a los restos humanos hallados en la Sima de las Palomas, Murcia.
    [Show full text]
  • Andalucía Guía De Guía De
    Andalucía Guía de www.andalucia.org Guía de JUNTA DE ANDALUCÍ A Consejería de Turismo, Comercio y Deporte Turismo Andaluz S.A. Inglés English I Calle Compañía, 40 Andalucía 29008 Málaga English I Inglés Guía Andalucía 1-42 INGLES 20/1/09 11:08 Página I Guía de Andalucía CONSEJERÍA DE TURISMO, COMERCIO Y DEPORTE Guía Andalucía 1-42 INGLES 20/1/09 11:08 Página II Guía Andalucía 1-42 INGLES 20/1/09 11:08 Página 1 ANDALUSIA 2 Land of Contrasts 6 Art and Culture 8 Routes 10 Beaches 12 Golf 14 Gastronomy 16 Flamenco and Traditions 18 Festivals 20 Handicrafts 22 Nature 24 Green Tourism 26 Active Tourism 28 ALMERÍA 30 CÁDIZ 44 CÓ RDOBA 5 8 GRANADA 72 HUELVA 86 JAÉN 100 MÁLAGA 114 SEVILLA 128 Tourist Offices of the Andalusia Regional Government 142 Summary Published by: Junta de Andalucía. Consejería de Turismo Comercio y Deporte. Turismo Andaluz, S.A. C/ Compañía, 40. 29008 Málaga. Tel.: 95 1 299 300 Fax: 95 1 299 315 www.andalucia.org D.L.: SE-303/ 09 Design and Production: www.edantur.com Prints: Tecnographic, s. l. Guía Andalucía 1-42 INGLES 20/1/09 11:08 Página 2 Welcome to Andalusia Andalusia is a consolidated tourist destination among the main world tourist markets. Its privileged climate; the characteristic contrast of its landscape; a monumental legacy that is the fruit of its long history, which boasts some of the most beautiful buildings and quarters in the world as is confirmed by the fact of their having been declared World Heritage Sites; a natural herita- ge that has one of the largest areas of protected spaces in Europe; unique festivals that reflect perfectly the open and cheerful character of the Andalusians, and a gastronomy of recognised international prestige thanks to the extreme quality of its products, make Andalusia a special place that will seduce anyone who visits it.
    [Show full text]
  • Island Archaeology and the Origins of Seafaring in the Eastern Mediterranean
    An offprint from ISLAND ARCHAEOLOGY AND THE ORIGINS OF SEAFARING IN THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN Proceedings of the Wenner Gren Workshop held at Reggio Calabria on October 19-21, 2012 In memory of John D. Evans Eurasian Prehistory Guest Editors: Albert J. Ammerman and Thomas Davis PART ONE (Eurasian Prehistory 10/2013) Introduction 1. Introduction Albert J. Ammerman 2. Chronological framework Thomas W. Davis Placing island archaeology and early voyaging in context 3. The origins of mammals on the Mediterranean islands as an indicator of early voyaging Jean-Denis Vigne 4. Cosmic impact, the Younger Dryas, Abu Hureyra, and the inception of agriculture in Western Asia Andrew M. T. Moore and Douglas J. Kennett 5. The homelands of the Cyprus colonizers: selected comments Ofer Bar-Yosef 6. Marine resources in the Early Neolithic of the Levant: their relevance to early seafaring Daniella E. Bar-Yosef Mayer 7. Early seafaring and the archaeology of submerged landscapes Geoff N. Bailey Case studies A. Cyprus 8. Tracing the steps in the fieldwork at the sites of Aspros and Nissi Beach on Cyprus Albert J. Ammerman 9. Akrotiri-Aetokremnos (Cyprus) 20 years later: an assessment of its significance Alan H. Simmons 10. The transportation of mammals to Cyprus sheds light on early voyaging and boats in the Mediterranean Sea Jean-Denis Vigne, Antoine Zazzo, Isabella Carrère, François Briois and Jean Guilaine 11. On the chipped stone assemblages at Klimonas and Shillourokambos and their links with the mainland François Briois and Jean Guilaine PART TWO (Eurasian Prehistory 11/2014) 12. Temporal placement and context of Cyro-PPNA activity on Cyprus Sturt W.
    [Show full text]
  • Complete Issue
    J. Fernholz and Q.E. Phelps – Influence of PIT tags on growth and survival of banded sculpin (Cottus carolinae): implications for endangered grotto sculpin (Cottus specus). Journal of Cave and Karst Studies, v. 78, no. 3, p. 139–143. DOI: 10.4311/2015LSC0145 INFLUENCE OF PIT TAGS ON GROWTH AND SURVIVAL OF BANDED SCULPIN (COTTUS CAROLINAE): IMPLICATIONS FOR ENDANGERED GROTTO SCULPIN (COTTUS SPECUS) 1 2 JACOB FERNHOLZ * AND QUINTON E. PHELPS Abstract: To make appropriate restoration decisions, fisheries scientists must be knowledgeable about life history, population dynamics, and ecological role of a species of interest. However, acquisition of such information is considerably more challenging for species with low abundance and that occupy difficult to sample habitats. One such species that inhabits areas that are difficult to sample is the recently listed endangered, cave-dwelling grotto sculpin, Cottus specus. To understand more about the grotto sculpin’s ecological function and quantify its population demographics, a mark-recapture study is warranted. However, the effects of PIT tagging on grotto sculpin are unknown, so a passive integrated transponder (PIT) tagging study was performed. Banded sculpin, Cottus carolinae, were used as a surrogate for grotto sculpin due to genetic and morphological similarities. Banded sculpin were implanted with 8.3 3 1.4 mm and 12.0 3 2.15 mm PIT tags to determine tag retention rates, growth, and mortality. Our results suggest sculpin species of the genus Cottus implanted with 8.3 3 1.4 mm tags exhibited higher growth, survival, and tag retention rates than those implanted with 12.0 3 2.15 mm tags.
    [Show full text]
  • Africa and Iberia in the Pleistocene Lawrence Guy Straus Department of Anthropology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA
    Quaternary International 75 (2001) 91}102 Africa and Iberia in the Pleistocene Lawrence Guy Straus Department of Anthropology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA Abstract The Strait of Gibraltar would logically seem to be a major point of contact between Africa and Europe. Yet, controversy about possible trans-Gibraltar human movements in the Lower, Middle and even Upper Pleistocene has reigned for over a century and continues to do so. Imbricated with biogeographical arguments about faunal transfers and the creation of hominid niches in Iberia, the problem of the relationships between Africa and Iberia is one of the knottiest in Stone Age prehistory. Did early Homo (H. ergaster, erectus,or`antecessora) cross into Iberia from the Maghreb, as has long been argued on the basis of general archeological similarities? This old hypothesis, still unproven, is made somewhat more plausible by the re-dating of the site of Ain Hanech in Algeria and, in particular, by the spectacular Lower Pleistocene fossil and artifactual discoveries at Atapuerca in north-central Spain and, less securely, in the Guadix-Baza Basin of Granada. Middle Pleistocene contacts remain problematic, with direct peopling of Iberia from northwest Africa during the mid-Upper Pleistocene seeming (ironically) to be out of the question, as southern Spain and Portugal were one of the last refugia of Neanderthals using Mousterian technology, despite proximity to the putative source of anatomical modernity and cultural superiority. Similarly, despite years of speculation on a migrationist cause for the similarity between tanged points in the Aterian of North Africa and in the Solutrean of Mediterranean Spain and Portugal, the chronological and archeological data solidly disprove this seductive hypothesis.
    [Show full text]
  • Y Llegaron Los Agricultores, Agricultura Y Recolección En El
    MENGA 04 REVISTA DE PREHISTORIA DE ANDALUCÍA JOURNAL OF ANDALUSIAN PREHISTORY Publicación anual Año 3 // Número 04 // 2013 JUNTA DE ANDALUCÍA. CONSEJERÍA DE EDUCACIÓN, CULTURA Y DEPORTE Conjunto Arqueológico Dólmenes de Antequera ISSN 2172-6175 Depósito Legal: SE 8812-2011 Distribución nacional e internacional: 200 ejemplares Menga es una publicación anual del Conjunto Arqueológico Dólmenes de Antequera (Consejería de Educación, Cultura y Deporte de la Junta de Andalucía). Su objetivo es la difusión internacional de trabajos de investigación científicos de calidad relativos a la Prehistoria de Andalucía. Menga se organiza en cuatro secciones: Dossier, Estudios, Crónica y Recensio- nes. La sección de Dossier aborda de forma monográfica un tema de inves- tigación de actualidad. La segunda sección tiene un propósito más general y está integrada por trabajos de temática más heterogénea. La tercera sección denominada como Crónica recogerá las actuaciones realizadas por el Conjunto Arqueológico Dólmenes de Antequera en la anualidad anterior. La última sección incluye reseñas de libros y otros eventos (tales como exposiciones científicas, seminarios, congresos, etc.). Menga está abierta a trabajos inéditos y no presentados para publicación en otras revistas. Todos los manuscritos originales recibidos serán sometidos a un proceso de evaluación externa y anónima por pares como paso previo a su aceptación para publicación. Excepcionalmente, el Consejo Editorial podrá aceptar la publicación de traducciones al castellano y al inglés de trabajos ya publicados por causa de su interés y/o por la dificultad de acceso a sus contenidos. Menga is a yearly journal published by the Dolmens of Antequera Archaeological Site (the Andalusian Regional Government Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport).
    [Show full text]
  • Times of Neolithic Transition Along the Western Mediterranean Fundamental Issues in Archaeology
    Fundamental Issues in Archaeology Oreto García-Puchol Domingo C. Salazar-García Editors Times of Neolithic Transition along the Western Mediterranean Fundamental Issues in Archaeology Series Editors Gary M. Feinman Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL, USA T. Douglas Price University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/5972 Oreto Garcı´a-Puchol Domingo C. Salazar-Garcı´a Editors Times of Neolithic Transition along the Western Mediterranean Editors Oreto Garcı´a-Puchol Domingo C. Salazar-Garcı´a PREMEDOC Research Group Grupo de Investigacio´nen Departament de Prehisto`ria Prehistoria IT-622-13 Arqueologia i Histo`ria Antiga (UPV-EHU)/IKERBASQUE-Basque Universitat de Vale`ncia Foundation for Science Vale`ncia, Spain Vitoria, Spain Department of Archaeology University of Cape Town Cape Town, South Africa Department of Archaeogenetics Max-Planck Institute for the Science of Human History Jena, Germany ISSN 1567-8040 Fundamental Issues in Archaeology ISBN 978-3-319-52937-0 ISBN 978-3-319-52939-4 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-52939-4 Library of Congress Control Number: 2017942728 © Springer International Publishing AG 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Island Archaeology and the Origins of Seafaring in the Eastern Mediterranean
    An offprint from ISLAND ARCHAEOLOGY AND THE ORIGINS OF SEAFARING IN THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN Proceedings of the Wenner Gren Workshop held at Reggio Calabria on October 19-21, 2012 In memory of John D. Evans Eurasian Prehistory Guest Editors: Albert J. Ammerman and Thomas Davis PART ONE (Eurasian Prehistory 10/2013) Introduction 1. Introduction Albert J. Ammerman 2. Chronological framework Thomas W. Davis Placing island archaeology and early voyaging in context 3. The origins of mammals on the Mediterranean islands as an indicator of early voyaging Jean-Denis Vigne 4. Cosmic impact, the Younger Dryas, Abu Hureyra, and the inception of agriculture in Western Asia Andrew M. T. Moore and Douglas J. Kennett 5. The homelands of the Cyprus colonizers: selected comments Ofer Bar-Yosef 6. Marine resources in the Early Neolithic of the Levant: their relevance to early seafaring Daniella E. Bar-Yosef Mayer 7. Early seafaring and the archaeology of submerged landscapes Geoff N. Bailey Case studies A. Cyprus 8. Tracing the steps in the fieldwork at the sites of Aspros and Nissi Beach on Cyprus Albert J. Ammerman 9. Akrotiri-Aetokremnos (Cyprus) 20 years later: an assessment of its significance Alan H. Simmons 10. The transportation of mammals to Cyprus sheds light on early voyaging and boats in the Mediterranean Sea Jean-Denis Vigne, Antoine Zazzo, Isabella Carrère, François Briois and Jean Guilaine 11. On the chipped stone assemblages at Klimonas and Shillourokambos and their links with the mainland François Briois and Jean Guilaine PART TWO (Eurasian Prehistory 11/2014) 12. Temporal placement and context of Cyro-PPNA activity on Cyprus Sturt W.
    [Show full text]