Discharge Alterations of the Mures River, Romania Under Ensembles of Future Climate Projections and Sequential Threats to Aquatic Ecosystem by the End of the Century
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Geomorphological Hazards from the Reghin Hills with Risk Potential
RISCURI ŞI CATASTROFE, NR. XVI, VOL. 20, NR. 1/2017 GEOMORPHOLOGICAL HAZARDS FROM THE REGHIN HILLS WITH RISK POTENTIAL I.A. IRIMUŞ1, J. SZILÁGYI 1 Abstract: Geomorphological hazards from the Reghin Hills with risk potential. Current geomorphological processes have direct and indirect effects on both the environment and human activities. The exposed elements at risk are the population, settlements, infrastructure, economic activities and services that are in the area with potential manifestations of hazard. This study aims to identify the potentially hazardous geomorphological processes in Reghin Hills. Key words: hazard, geomorphological process, geomorphological risk, Reghin Hills. 1. INTRODUCTION Panizza et al. (1999) define geomorphological risk by "the probability that certain geomorphological processes take place in a time in a territory with a specific intensity, causing loss of life or property damages". As the first element of risk, hazard is the source of an extreme event, with an energetic discharge at a certain time and in a magnitude difficult to predict, which causes imbalance on the development scale of systems towards a new equilibrium estate (Mac, Petrea, 2003). Geomorphological hazards interference with anthropogenic systems lead to risk appearance (Irimus, 2006). The frequency or hazard repeatability (vulnerability) condition risk appearance (geomorphic, hydrological, climatic, etc.). 2. DATA AND METHOD The geomorphological hazards manifestation is conditioned by natural factors (lithology, morphometric parameters of relief, climatic conditions), as well as anthropogenic factors (misuse of agricultural land, uncontrolled exploitation of natural resources) (Irimus, 2008; Szilagyi, Irimus, 2013 2016). The main geomorphological processes with risk potential, which are present in the studied area can be grouped into: fluvial processes (depth erosion, lateral erosion, 1 Babes-Bolyai Universioty, Faculty of Geography, Doctoral School of Geography, Cluj- N., [email protected]/ [email protected]. -
Administraţia Bazinală De Apă Mureş
PLANUL DE MANAGEMENT AL RISCULUI LA INUNDAŢII Administraţia Bazinală de Apă Mureş Planul de Management al Riscului la Inundaţii Administraţia Bazinală de Apă Mureş Planul de Management al Riscului la Inundaţii Administraţia Bazinală de Apă Mureş CUPRINS Abrevieri ................................................................................................................................... 4 Cap. 1: Prezentarea generală a bazinului hidrografic Mureș .................................................. 6 Cap. 2: Riscul la inundaţii în bazinul hidrografic Mureş ....................................................... 14 2.1. Descrierea lucrărilor existente de protecție împotriva inundațiilor ............................. 14 2.2. Descrierea sistemelor existente de avertizare - alarmare şi de răspuns la inundaţii ............................................................................................ 43 2.3. Istoricul inundaţiilor .................................................................................................... 51 2.4. Evenimentele semnificative de inundaţii ..................................................................... 53 2.5. Zone cu risc potențial semnificativ la inundații ........................................................... 55 2.6. Hărți de hazard și hărți de risc la inundații .................................................................. 59 2.7. Indicatori statistici ....................................................................................................... 63 Cap. 3: Descrierea obiectivelor -
The Maros/Mure§ River Valley
TISCIA monograph series The Maros/Mure§ River Valley A study of the geography, hydrobiology and ecology of the river and its environment Szolnok - Szeged - Tirgu Mure§ 1995 The Maros/Mure§ River Valley A study of the geography, hydrobiology and ecology of the river and its environment Editors Hamar, J. & Sarkany-Kiss, A. Szolnok - Szeged - Tirgu Mure§ 1995 > Contributing Organizations Hungarian Water Fund Friedrich Naumann Foundation Project Editors: J. Hamar & A. Sárkány-Kiss English language Editor: Anne-Marie Nicoara Copy Editors: Ilona Bárány-Kevei, L. Csizmazia, K. Györe, Gy. Kádár, G. Matus, Katalin Nagy, Judit Padisák, A. Szabó, A. Szító, Erzsébet O. Tóth, C. Tudorancea, Cover design and layout: L. Körmöczi First Edition published by Tisza Klub Tisza Klub for Environment and Nature 5000 Szolnok, pf.148., Hungary Printed by Kanalasgém Kft. ISBN 963 04 5103 4 Contents Preface 3 Foreword 4 The geography of the River Maros (Mure§) and its river system 7 Soils of the flood plain of the Mure§ (Maros) River 25 The flora and vegetation of the Mure§ (Maros) valley 47 Data on the chemical composition of the Mure§ (Maros) River 113 Physical and chemical characteristics of the Maros (Mure§) River 119 Study on organic micropollutants of the Maros (Mure§) River 135 Data on the estimation of the hygienic bacteriological condition of the Maros (Mure§) River 143 Algological studies of the Maros (Mure§) River 149 The protozoan plankton and their saprobity relations in the Maros (Mure§) River.... 165 Zooplankton investigation in a longitudinal section of the Maros (Mure§) River 175 Macrozoobenthos in the Maros (Mure§) River 185 Malacological survey on the Mure§ (Maros) River 193 Snail assemblages of gallery forests between Lippa (lipova) and Mako 203 Fish of the Mure§ (Maros) River: systematics and ecology 225 The birds of the Mure§ (Maros) River 235 Muskrats (Ondatra zybethica L. -
The Impact of the Territory's Public Infrastructural
Geographica Timisiensis, vol. 20, nr. 2, 2011 (pp.99-112) ● THE IMPACT OF THE TERRITORY’S PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURAL LEVEL ON THE ORGANIZATION OF THE TERRITORY IN THE REGHIN MICRO – REGION Andreea POP Forestry College of Gurghiu E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. Territorial infrastructures influence the way a territory is economically realized being the support of this process through density, typology and spatial configuration of these infrastructures. On their own turn, these infrastructures are influenced by the configuration of the relief, the hydrographic system, the position of the resources in the substrate and on the surface; the position of the natural reservations and protected areas, settlements, etc., that is the natural and human factors of the geographic space which determine the spatial configuration and the rank of the territorial infrastructures. The rank of the territorial infrastructures and the degree of modernization of these constitutes a factor of orienting, stimulation or inhibition of the spatial development. All the elements which sustain and facilitate public services and the relation between these constitute public infrastructure; public infrastructure is the support for assuring and carrying on the public services; the rank of infrastructural level often gives the economic function of the settlement. The non – homogeneous territorial distribution of the infrastructure determines the apparition of certain areas of concentration, also known as “central areas” or polarizing centers, and the apparition of certain polarized centers or “peripheral areas” which through the relations that exist between them give the dynamics of the territorial system. The natural structure of the Reghin micro – region strongly influences the localization of the polarizing area with major consequences on the organization of the micro – regional territory. -
Fonduri Şi Colecţii Date În Cercetare Direcţia Judeţeană Mureş a Arhivelor Naţionale Nr. Crt. Nr. Inventar Denumirea
Fonduri şi colecţii date în cercetare Direcţia Judeţeană Mureş a Arhivelor Naţionale Nr. crt. Nr. inventar Denumirea Fondului sau Colecţiei Anii extremi Nr. u.a. 1. 681 Administraţia financiară a judeţului Mureş 1944-1949 39 2. 1268 Administraţia financiară a judeţului Tîrnava Mare 1887-1920 892 3. 1199 Aeroportul Tîrgu-Mureş 1961-1982 48 4. 1192 Ansamblul artistic Mureşul Tîrgu-Mureş 1956-1985 179 5. 1302 Apărarea Patriotică organizaţia judeţeană Mureş 1945-1947 3 6. 852, 1096 Arbitrajul de stat de pe lâng ă Sfatul popular al Regiunii Mureş Autonome 1954-1984 452 Maghiare 7. 1333 ARLUS consiliul orăşenesc Tîrgu-Mureş 1959 1 8. 1334 ARLUS consiliul raional Reghin 1951-1958 8 9. 1335 ARLUS consiliul raional Sîngeorgiu de Pădure 195 1-1960 8 10. 1336 ARLUS consiliul raional Tîrgu-Mureş 1952-1959 6 11. 1327 ARLUS consiliul regional Mureş 1950-1963 24 12. 1312 ARLUS filiala judeţeană Mureş 1946-1950 5 13. 39 Asociaţia comercianţilor Tîrgu-Mureş 1901-1952 479 14. 33, 34 Asociaţia constructorilor Tîrgu-Mureş 1839-1950 14 15. 480 Asociaţia de gimnastică Tîrgu-Mureş 1924-1940 1 16. 79 Asociaţia de înmormântare a pensionarilor şi funcţionarilor Tîrgu-Mureş 1851-1952 65 17. 1198 Asociaţia economică intercooperatistă pentru creşterea bovinelor Pănet 1973-1982 63 18. 29,4 1 Asociaţia industrială a blănarilor Tîrgu-Mureş 1489-1924 894 19. 169 Asociaţia industrială a cizmarilor Reghin 1728-1949 9 20. 24, 32 Asociaţia industrială a cizmarilor Tîrgu-Mureş 1629-1949 172 21. 35 Asociaţia industrială a frânghierilor Tîrgu-Mureş 1708-1889 3 22. 37 Asociaţia industrială a măcelarilor Tîrgu-Mureş 1717-1836 313 1 23. -
Valorificarea Turistică a Lacurilor Din Judeţul Mureş
VALORIFICAREA TURISTICĂ A LACURILOR DIN JUDEŢUL MUREŞ Dumitru VOICU Colegiul Economic „Transilvania”, str. Călimanului nr. 1, Târgu-Mureş, Judeţul Mureş. [email protected] THE TOURISTIC CAPITALIZATION OF THE LAKES FROM THE DISTRICT OF MUREŞ Abstract: The lakes from the district of Mureş contribute to the setting up of the touristic landscape in a specific way. They generate various forms of tourism (watering tourism – the salty lakes and the sapropel mud, pleasure and sporting – piscicultural tourism – the sweet lakes, in general) that can diversify according as we know the curative effects of the waters of the lakes. The salty lakes can be found along the salt-covered plicas that traverse the district of Mureş in the eastern part (the area of the Subcarpathians of the Mureş and the Târnavelor rivers) where numerous salty lakes are to be found at Sovata, Ideciu de Jos and Jebeniţa. Sovata, known for the curative effects of its waters and mud, was declared touristic resort of national interest in 2002. Here there are approximately 10 salty lakes out of which Lake Ursu is the most important salty lake from Transylvania due to the phenomenon of heliothermy. From a therapeutic point of view, the following lakes are important too: Negru Lake, Aluniş Lake, Roşu Lake, Verde Lake, etc. Treatment establisments can also be found in the watering resorts of local interest from Ideciu Băi, Sângiorgiu de Mureş (very modern), Jabeniţa, Sărmăşel. A unique category of lakes from the district of Mureş is represented by the fishponds from the Field of Sărmaşului (a sub-unit of the Transylvanian Field). -
Tabel Atribute RO 11.05.2015
Garda Cod / Validare Justificari eliminare (doar la nivel Id trup ID judet / trup Judet Bazinet C1 C2 C3 C4 Forestiera Nivel risc finala de bazinete /trup) 7 AB-7 Cluj AB Molivis AB-7 Total trup 1 0 0 0 galben 9 AB-9 Cluj AB Miras (Cotul) AB-9 Total trup 1 1 0 0 rosu 10 AB-10 Cluj AB Raul Mic AB-10 Total trup 1 0 0 0 galben 12 AB-12 Cluj AB Martinie (Marginea, Tetu) AB-12 Total trup 0 1 0 0 rosu 14 AB-14 Cluj AB Grosesti AB-14 Total trup 0 1 0 0 rosu 15 AB-15 Cluj AB Brustura AB-15 Total trup 1 0 0 0 galben 16 AB-16 Cluj AB Valea Tonii AB-16 Total trup 1 0 0 0 galben 19 AB-19 Cluj AB Chipesa AB-19 Total trup 1 0 0 0 galben 20 AB-20 Cluj AB Garbova AB-20 Total trup 1 0 0 0 galben 26 AB-26 Cluj AB Boz AB-26 Total trup 0 1 0 0 rosu 27 AB-27 Cluj AB Vingard AB-27 Total trup 0 1 0 0 rosu 29 AB-29 Cluj AB Ungurei AB-29 Total trup 0 1 0 0 rosu 30 AB-30 Cluj AB Gardan AB-30 Total trup 0 1 0 0 rosu 31 AB-31 Cluj AB Ohaba (Valea Mare) AB-31 Total trup 0 1 0 0 rosu 38 AB-38 Cluj AB Cenade AB-38 Total trup 0 1 0 0 rosu 39 AB-39 Cluj AB Tarnava (Tarnava Mare) AB-39 Total trup 0 0 0 0 galben 40 AB-40 Cluj AB Lodroman AB-40 Total trup 0 1 0 0 rosu 41 AB-41 Cluj AB Valea Lunga (Tauni) AB-41 Total trup 0 1 0 0 rosu 44 AB-44 Cluj AB Graben AB-44 Total trup 0 1 0 0 rosu 45 AB-45 Cluj AB Spinoasa AB-45 Total trup 1 1 0 1 rosu 46 AB-46 Cluj AB Tatarlaua AB-46 Total trup 1 1 0 1 rosu 48 AB-48 Cluj AB Veseus AB-48 Total trup 1 0 0 0 galben 49 AB-49 Cluj AB Pe Dealul cel mai Departe AB-49 Total trup 1 0 0 0 galben 53 AB-53 Cluj AB Dunarita (Bucerdea) AB-53 Total -
Runoff Potential of Mureş River Upper Basin Tributaries
RUNOFF POTENTIAL OF MUREŞ RIVER UPPER BASIN TRIBUTARIES V. SOROCOVSCHI1, CS.HORVÁTH2 ABSTRACT. – Runoff Potential of Mureş River Upper Basin Tributaries. The upper basin of the Mureş River includes a significant area of the Eastern Carpathians central western part with different runoff formation conditions. In assessing the average annual runoff potential we used data from six gauging stations and made assessments on three distinct periods. Identifying the appropriate areas of the obtained correlations curves (between specific average runoff and catchments mean altitude) allowed the assessment of potential runoff at catchment level and on geographical units. The potential average runoff is also assessed on altitude intervals of the mentioned areas. The runoff potential analysis on hydrographic basins, geographical units and altitude intervals highlights the variant spatial distribution of this general water resources indicator in the different studied areas. Keywords: water resources, Mureş upper basin, geographic units, altitude intervals 1. GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS The upper basin of the Mureş River includes a significant area of the Eastern Carpathians central western part, also known as Moldavo-Transylvanian Carpathians (V. Mihăilescu, 1963). In the study area we find a large part of the Eastern Carpathians neoeruptive chain, represented by the southern slopes of Căliman Mountains, eastern and northern slopes of the Gurghiu Mountains and the northern extremity of the Harghita Mountains (Fig. 1). The runoff formation conditions in the vulcanic chain depend of the neoeruptive relief altitude, which is generally decreasing from north to south, and of the exposure to the advection of western moist air masses. The volcanic relief morphology (cones, craters and plateaus, less represented in the study area) influences only the direction of runoff. -
The Occurrence of Wild-Living American Mink Neovison Vison in Transylvania, Romania
The occurrence of wild-living American Mink Neovison vison in Transylvania, Romania Zsolt HEGYELI* and Attila KECSKÉS Abstract American Mink Neovison vison is a common wild-living alien species across most of northern Europe, but few data are available about wild presence in Eastern Europe. Field observations and collected specimens from the last 25 years indicate wild-living which existed in the area. Earlier observations suggested only the presence of escapees; more recent records might imply the existenceAmerican ofMink wild along populations. the River Part Mureș of the in studyTransylvania, area held Romania. European These Mink are Mustela likely lutreolato have untiloriginated at least from the fur1990s. farms, This three highly of threatened species might still occur there. The presence of the alien species might reduce its chances of survival. Keywords: alien species, European Mink, fur farms, Mustela lutreola Vadon élő amerikai nyércek Neovison vison előfordulása, mustelids, Erdélyben River Mureș (Románia) Kivonat Az amerikai nyérc Neovison vison - gyakori idegenhonos faj Európa északi felének nagy részén, viszont vadon élő állományainak kelet-európai előfordulásáról csekély számú adat áll rendelkezésre. Az elmúlt 25 évben a Maros folyó mentéről (Erdély, Romá nia) származó terepi megfigyelések valamint begyűjtött példányok arra utalnak, hogy a térségben előfordulnak a faj vadon élő egyedei. Ezen példányok minden bizonnyal szőrmefarmokról származtak, amelyekből a vizsgált területen korábbanMustela három lutreola is működött. Míg a korábbi megfigyelések csupán farmi szökevények előfordulását sugallták, az újabb adatok valószínűsítik egy vadon élő állomány itteni jelenlétét. A vizsgált terület egy része a fokozottan veszélyeztetett európai nyércnek is otthont adott legalább az 1990-es évekig, és az sem kizárt, hogy az őshonos menyétféle napjainkig is fennmaradt itt, utóbbi esetben viszont az idegenhonos amerikai nyérc itteni jelenléte komolyan veszélyeztetheti e faj túlélését. -
Land Capability Classification for Crop and Fruit Product Assessment Using GIS Technology. Case Study
Available online: www.notulaebotanicae.ro Print ISSN 0255-965X; Electronic 1842-4309 Not Bot Horti Agrobo , 2015, 43(1):235-242. DOI:10.15835/nbha4319860 Land Capability Classification for Crop and Fruit Product Assessment Using GIS Technology. Case Study: The Niraj River Basin (Transylvania Depression, Romania) Sanda ROȘCA 1, Ştefan BILAŞCO 1,2 *, Ioan PĂCURAR 3, Marcel ONCU 1, Cornel NEGRUŞIER 3, Dănuț PETREA 1 1“Babe ş-Bolyai” University, Faculty of Geography, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; [email protected] ; [email protected] (*corresponding author); [email protected] ; [email protected] 2Romanian Academy, Cluj-Napoca Subsidiary Geography Section, 400015, Cluj-Napoca, Romania 3University of Agricultural Science and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, 3-5 Mănăştur St., 5400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; [email protected] ; [email protected] Abstract The efficient capitalisation of agricultural land is dependent on determining the environmental suitability of the area and on identifying the most appropriate culture types for a particular terrain. Because of its complex landforms, the anthropic pressure and the irrational use of land on large surfaces, the Basin of Niraj River was the object of a reorganising process in the production activities, by emphasising the agricultural land use as a resource for sustainable development, which has been too long underexploited. The technique of capability classification, in collaboration with the GIS techniques of spatial analysis, represents one of the most facile and concrete ways of identifying and creating an inventory of lands which fulfil the best conditions for the creation of orchards, through the use of specific indicators: climatic, morphometric, morphologic, pedologic. -
Anexe Volum II
PLANUL DE MANAGEMENT ACTUALIZAT AL BAZINULUI HIDROGRAFIC MUREȘ ANEXE / VOLUMUL 2 CUPRINS Anexa 9.3 Măsuri de bază pentru asigurarea infrastructurii de apă uzată în bazinul hidrografic Mureș............................................................................ 4 Anexa 9.4 Măsuri de bază pentru implementarea cerințelor directivelor europene în domeniul agriculturii in bazinul hidrografic Mureş................. 275 Anexa 9.5 Proiecte privind implementarea Directivei Habitate 92/43/CEE și Directivei Păsări 79/409/CEE ................................................................ 287 Anexa 9.6 Folosinţe de apă care intră sub incidenţa Directivei IED (din punct de vedere al gospodăririi apelor)............................................................ 297 Anexa 9.7 Stadiul implementării măsurilor pentru unităţile IED raportate E- PRTR (pentru factorul de mediu apă) din bazinul hidrografic Mureş.......... 312 Anexa 9.8 Inventarul din anul 2012 a amplasamentelor care se încadrează sub incidența Directiva 2012/18/UE privind controlul pericolelor de accidente majore care implică substanțe periculoase (Seveso III), din bazinul hidrografic Mureş.............................................................................................. 313 Anexa 9.9 Măsuri de bază pentru reducerea efectelor presiunilor cauzate de activităţile industriale în bazinul hidrografic Mureş................................... 319 Anexa 9.10 Măsuri de bază pentru reducerea efectelor presiunilor cauzate de activităţile agricole (ferme/complexe zootehnice) din bazinul -
Planul De Management Al Riscului La Inundații Mureș
PLANUL DE MANAGEMENT AL RISCULUI LA INUNDAŢII Administraţia Bazinală de Apă Mureș Planul de Management al Riscului la Inundaţii Administraţia Bazinală de Apă Mureş Planul de Management al Riscului la Inundaţii Administraţia Bazinală de Apă Mureş CUPRINS Abrevieri ................................................................................................................................... 4 Cap. 1: Prezentarea generală a bazinului hidrografic Mureș .................................................. 7 Cap. 2: Riscul la inundaţii în bazinul hidrografic Mureș ....................................................... 14 2.1. Descrierea lucrărilor existente de protecție împotriva inundațiilor ............................. 14 2.2. Descrierea sistemelor existente de avertizare - alarmare şi de răspuns la inundaţii ............................................................................................ 43 2.3. Istoricul inundaţiilor .................................................................................................... 51 2.4. Evenimentele semnificative de inundaţii ..................................................................... 53 2.5. Zone cu risc potențial semnificativ la inundații ........................................................... 55 2.6. Hărți de hazard și hărți de risc la inundații .................................................................. 59 2.7. Indicatori statistici ....................................................................................................... 63 Cap. 3: Descrierea obiectivelor