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The Routledge Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses
The Routledge Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses The Routledge Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses provides one of the most comprehensive listings and descriptions of Egyptian deities. Now in its second edition, it contains: ● A new introduction ● Updated entries and four new entries on deities ● Names of the deities as hieroglyphs ● A survey of gods and goddesses as they appear in Classical literature ● An expanded chronology and updated bibliography ● Illustrations of the gods and emblems of each district ● A map of ancient Egypt and a Time Chart. Presenting a vivid picture of the complexity and richness of imagery of Egyptian mythology, students studying Ancient Egypt, travellers, visitors to museums and all those interested in mythology will find this an invaluable resource. George Hart was staff lecturer and educator on the Ancient Egyptian collections in the Education Department of the British Museum. He is now a freelance lecturer and writer. You may also be interested in the following Routledge Student Reference titles: Archaeology: The Key Concepts Edited by Colin Renfrew and Paul Bahn Ancient History: Key Themes and Approaches Neville Morley Fifty Key Classical Authors Alison Sharrock and Rhiannon Ash Who’s Who in Classical Mythology Michael Grant and John Hazel Who’s Who in Non-Classical Mythology Egerton Sykes, revised by Allen Kendall Who’s Who in the Greek World John Hazel Who’s Who in the Roman World John Hazel The Routledge Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses George Hart Second edition First published 2005 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 270 Madison Ave, New York, NY 10016 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005. -
The Life and Times of Akhnaton, Pharaoh of Egypt
L.CO CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY Cornell University Library DT 87.4.W41 1922a times of Life and ,*,!^|^,?,?.|,9|j|| 3 1924 028 678 260 The original of tliis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924028678260 THE LIFE AND TIMES OF AKHNATON BY THE SAME AUTHOR Tutankhamen and other essays. The Glory of the Pharaohs. The Life and Times of Cleopatra, Queen of Egypt. A Report on the Antiquities of Lower Nubia. A Catalogue of the Weights and Balances in the Cairo Museum. A Guide to the Antiquities of Upper Egypt. Travels in the Upper Egyptian Deserts. A History of Egypt from 1798 to 1914. Madeline of the Desert. The Dweller in the Desert. Bedouin Love. THE LIFE AND TIMES OF AKHNATON Pharaoh of Egypt ARTHUR WEIGALL Late Inspector General of Antiquities, Egyptian Government, and Member of the Catalogue Staff of the Cairo Museum ; Officer of the Order of the MedjidieK " Ye ask who are those that draw us to the Kingdom if the Kingdom is in Heaven ? The fowls of the air, and all the beasts that are under the earth or upon the earth, and the fishes of the sea, these are they which draw you,, and the Kingdom of Heaven is within you." —Grenfell and Hunt; Oxyrhynchus Papyri, iv. 6. NEW AND REVISED EDITION THORNTON BUTTERWORTH LIMITED 15 BEDFORD STREET, LONDON, W.C. 2 JJa 3~r v/4-1 First Edition published - - 1910 Second Edition . -
Early Dynastic Egypt
EARLY DYNASTIC EGYPT EARLY DYNASTIC EGYPT Toby A.H.Wilkinson London and New York First published 1999 by Routledge 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005. © 1999 Toby A.H.Wilkinson All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data Wilkinson, Toby A.H. Early Dynastic Egypt/Toby A.H.Wilkinson p. cm. Includes bibliographical references (p.378) and index. 1. Egypt—History—To 332 B.C. I. Title DT85.W49 1999 932′.012–dc21 98–35836 CIP ISBN 0-203-02438-9 Master e-book ISBN ISBN 0-203-20421-2 (Adobe e-Reader Format) ISBN 0-415-18633-1 (Print Edition) For Benjamin CONTENTS List of plates ix List of figures x Prologue xii Acknowledgements xvii PART I INTRODUCTION 1 Egyptology and the Early Dynastic Period 2 2 Birth of a Nation State 23 3 Historical Outline 50 PART II THE ESTABLISHMENT OF AUTHORITY 4 Administration 92 5 Foreign Relations 127 6 Kingship 155 7 Royal Mortuary Architecture 198 8 Cults and -
The Contribution of Egyptian Doctor Imhotep to Medicine ФГБОУ ВО Саратовский ГМУ Им
Бюллетень медицинских Интернет-конференций (ISSN 2224-6150) 2017. Том 7. № 6 983 ID: 2017-06-27-T-14557 Краткое сообщение Кантаева Х.Р., Бурлов А.И. The contribution of Egyptian doctor Imhotep to medicine ФГБОУ ВО Саратовский ГМУ им. В.И. Разумовского Минздрава России, кафедра иностранных языков Научный руководитель: Ахбулова А.Г. Keywords: medicine, doctor, development, Imhotep, Egypt Imhotep - an outstanding ancient Egyptian architect of the period of the Old Kingdom, the supreme dignitary (chati) of Djoser - the first pharaoh of the III dynasty (2630-2611 BC). High priest of Ra in Heliopolis. The builder of the pyramid of Djoser - the first of the Egyptian pyramids. Beginning with the First Transitional Period, he was also considered a poet and thinker. Later, he was deified and revered as a god of healing. Imhotep is considered the world's first known universal person, architect, engineer and scientist, and sometimes also the first doctor (although approximately the same time lived two other doctors, Merit-Ptah and Hesi-Ra). Biography Imhotep's high position at the court of the king is described on the basis of the statue of Joser, where after the titles of the pharaoh the titles of his first adviser are followed: "the keeper of the treasure of the king of Lower Egypt, the first after the king in Upper Egypt, the ruler of the grand palace, the chief priest of Heliopolis, Imhotep, builder, architect, Sculptor of stone vases. " Little is known about its origin, but judging by the epigraphic data of the architect Khnumibra from Wadi Hammamat (between 495 and 491 years BC), in which Imhotep was named the son of "Kanerefer, the chief of the Upper and Lower Egypt", he was a descendant From the priestly or bureaucratic clan. -
Egyptian Myth and Legend
EGYPTIAN MYTH AND LEGEND Donald Mackenzie EGYPTIAN MYTH AND LEGEND Table of Contents EGYPTIAN MYTH AND LEGEND................................................................................................................1 Donald Mackenzie...................................................................................................................................1 PREFACE................................................................................................................................................1 INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................................................4 CHAPTER I. Creation Legend of Sun Worshippers............................................................................17 CHAPTER II. The Tragedy of Osiris....................................................................................................23 CHAPTER III. Dawn of Civilization.....................................................................................................30 CHAPTER IV. The Peasant who became King....................................................................................36 CHAPTER V. Racial Myths in Egypt and Europe...............................................................................45 CHAPTER VI. The City of the Elf God................................................................................................50 CHAPTER VII. Death and the Judgment..............................................................................................54 -
In the Twelfth Dynasty Egyptian Literature: a Reconstruction
Moses In the Twelfth Dynasty Egyptian Literature: A Reconstruction Aris M. Hobeth Moses in The Twelfth Dynasty Egyptian Literature Moses in The Twelfth Dynasty Egyptian Literature A Reconstruction ARIS M. HOBETH Copyright © 2001 by Aris M. Hobeth. Library of Congress Number: 2001118953 ISBN #: Hardcover 1-4010-3300-8 Softcover 1-4010-3299-0 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the copyright owner. This book was printed in the United States of America. To order additional copies of this book, contact: Xlibris Corporation 1-888-7-XLIBRIS www.Xlibris.com [email protected] Contents PREFACE ................................................................................ 11 1 ................................................................................................... 27 2 ................................................................................................... 47 3 ................................................................................................... 54 4 ................................................................................................... 61 5 ................................................................................................... 69 6 ................................................................................................... 74 7 .................................................................................................. -
Akhnaton. the Man and His Vision
222 AKHNATON AKHNATON. THE MAN AND HIS VISION. BY G. C. PARKHURST BAXTER. DO not pretend in this paper to aspire to do other than collect I in a short essay the leading thoughts and material which have been placed on record and have inspired those writers who have delved into the past and added to our knowledge of the aims, the purpose, the achievements and the failures of a King of Egypt of the long ago. A man who has been described as one of the most interesting characters ever known, who, in an age of super stition and in a land where the grossest polytheism reigned abso lutely supreme, evolved a monotheistic religion second only to Christianity itseH in purity of tone. The first human being to understand rightly the meaning of divinity and when the world reverberated with the noise of War to preach the first known doc trine of peace. Amenophis IV, later known as Akhnaton, was Pharaoh of Egypt for seventeen years (1375-I358 B.c.), some thirteen hundred years before the birth of Christ, three centuries before the age of David and Solomon, and many a year before the preaching of Moses. He was the ninth King of the Eighteenth Dynasty which took possession of the throne of Egypt in the year 1580 B.c., over 1,300 years after the building of the great pyramids and some z,ooo years after the beginning of the dynastic history of the Nile Valley. His pre decessors raised the prestige of Egypt to a point never attained before or since, and it reached its zenith in the reign of the sixth King of the dynasty, Thutmosis Ill, who conducted campaign after campaign in Syria and every year returned to Thebes, his capital, laden with the spoils of Asia. -
Manuscripts and Archives Studies in Manuscript Cultures
Manuscripts and Archives Studies in Manuscript Cultures Edited by Michael Friedrich Harunaga Isaacson Jörg B. Quenzer Volume 11 Manuscripts and Archives Comparative Views on Record-Keeping Edited by Alessandro Bausi, Christian Brockmann, Michael Friedrich, Sabine Kienitz ISBN 978-3-11-054136-6 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-054139-7 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-054157-1 ISSN 2365-9696 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 License. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress. Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2018 Alessandro Bausi, Christian Brockmann, Michael Friedrich, Sabine Kienitz, published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston. The book is published with open access at degruyter.com. Printing and binding: CPI books GmbH, Leck ♾ Printed on acid-free paper Printed in Germany www.degruyter.com | Gianfranco Fiaccadori (1957–2015) in memoriam Contents The Editors Preface | IX Prologue: Contemporary Practices of Archiving Dietmar Schenk How to Distinguish between Manuscripts and Archival Records: A Study in Ar- chival Theory | 3 Charles Ramble Archives from Tibet and the Himalayan Borderlands: Notes on Form and Con- tent | 19 The Ancient -
{FREE} the Routledge Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses
THE ROUTLEDGE DICTIONARY OF EGYPTIAN GODS AND GODDESSES PDF, EPUB, EBOOK George Hart | 192 pages | 01 Jun 2005 | Taylor & Francis Ltd | 9780415344951 | English | London, United Kingdom The Best Religion Books The Routledge Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses contains one of the most comprehensive listings and descriptions of Egyptian deities. Now in its second edition, it provides: a new introduction updated entries and four new entries on deities n Does political inclusion produce ideological moderation? Schwedler argues that examining political behaviour alone provides insufficient evidence of moderation because it leaves open the possibility that political actors might act as if they are moderate Roland Boer and Christina Petterson here produce a critical survey showing that the rise of capitalist theory was shaped by the way different economic philosophers—Smith, Hobbes, Grotius, Malthus, Locke—— read the Bible. Invoking Jeremiah and This book offers an exciting reinterpretation of Auguste Comte, the founder of French sociology. Andrew Wernick provides the first in-depth critique of Comte's concept of religion and its place in his thinking on politics, sociology and philosophy of scie After more than a century of New Testament scholarship, it has become clear that the Jesus of the gospels is a fictive amalgam, reflecting the hopes and beliefs of the early Christian community and revealing very little about the historical Jesus. Over th Richard Carrier is an expert in the history of the ancient world and a critic of Christian attempts to distort history in defense of their faith. Not the Impossible Faith is a tour de force in that genre, dissecting and refuting the oft-repeated claim Conservative Protestantism in America has always wrestled with doctrinal controversies over issues ranging from predestination to the mode of baptism, from charismatic gifts to biblical prophecy. -
Apiru (Hapiru, Habiru) – Many Believe This to Be the Ancient Canaanite Term for the Biblical Hebrews Known As „Hapiru”
Akhenaten and Biblical Joseph: Bringers of Monotheism to Egypt Some of these chapters have been uploaded as Scholarly Papers (as of June 2016) on: http://independent.academia.edu/russelljacquet THE CHRONOLOGY OF THE LATE 18TH DYNASTY IN EGYPT: AN INVESTIGATION INTO UNSOLVED MYSTERIES OF THE AMARNA AGE Researched and written by Russell Jacquet Jr. CONTENTS PREFACE………………………………………………………………………………………… v. INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………………………………... ix. Joseph in Egypt and his Egyptian identity The Bible as a Historical Reference Source Atenism The Genetic Link of the Pharaohs of the 18th and 19th Dynasties Re-calculating the Historical Age of the Israelites in Egypt ………………………………...… 1 Joseph in Egypt …………………………………………………………………………………………….. 2 The Merenptah stele a.k.a. “The Israeli Stele” .……………………………………………………………. 4 The Year of the Exodus ………………………………………………………………..………………….. 11 DNA Link between the Pharaohs of the 18th Dynasty …………………………………………………….. 17 The Unsolved Mysteries of the Late 18th Dynasty…………………………………………… 20 Controversial Questions to be Answered ………………………………………………… …. 21 The Main Characters of the Amarna Era ……………………………………………………… 22 Amenhotep III Queen Tiya Yuya and Tuya Pharaoh Aya Pharaoh Amenhotep IV/Akhen-Aten Queen and Pharaoh Nefertiti/Neferneferuaten I Pharaoh Smenkhkare Queen and Pharaoh Meryt-Aten/Neferneferuaten II Pharaoh Tutankh-Aten/Tutankh-Amun Queen Ankhesenpa-Aten/Ankhesen-Amun General „Arma‟a/Pharaoh Haramhab (Horemheb) Defending my First Thesis – “The Egyptian Yuya was the Biblical Joseph!” …………… 26 Chronology Anchor -
UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Ancient Egypt, Sacred Science, and Transatlantic Romanticism Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6q98h4p2 Author Redd, Marques Jerard Publication Date 2011 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Ancient Egypt, Sacred Science, and Transatlantic Romanticism By Marques Jerard Redd A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Samuel Otter, Chair Professor Kevis Goodman Professor Whitney Davis Spring 2011 Ancient Egypt, Sacred Science, and Transatlantic Romanticism © 2011 by Marques Jerard Redd Abstract Ancient Egypt, Sacred Science, and Transatlantic Romanticism by Marques Jerard Redd Doctor of Philosophy in English University of California, Berkeley Professor Samuel Otter, Chair Ancient Egyptian culture has been a powerful influence on a major tradition of English literature that runs from Edmund Spenser‘s The Faerie Queene (1596), one of whose major iconographic centers is the temple of Isis, to John Crowley‘s four-volume novel Ægypt (2007). My dissertation focuses on the Romantic period – the midpoint of this trajectory – because it is an extremely intense moment of this influence. In addition to the visions of Egypt presented in the Bible, Greco-Roman writers, and travel narratives, ancient Egypt reached American and British culture of the time through a variety of channels, such as (1) Napoleon‘s invasion of Egypt in 1798, which allowed a stream of Egyptian monuments to travel into Europe and America; (2) the deciphering of the hieroglyphics in 1822; (3) an Egyptian-inspired freemasonry, which wielded a major effect on political revolutions in the USA, France, and Haiti; and (4) revived interest in heterodox Alexandrian traditions such as alchemy, gnosticism, and hermeticism. -
Egyptian Myth and Legend
EGYPTIAN MYTH AND LEGEND Donald Mackenzie EGYPTIAN MYTH AND LEGEND Table of Contents EGYPTIAN MYTH AND LEGEND.......................................................................................................................1 Donald Mackenzie.........................................................................................................................................1 PREFACE......................................................................................................................................................1 INTRODUCTION.........................................................................................................................................4 CHAPTER I. Creation Legend of Sun Worshippers...................................................................................17 CHAPTER II. The Tragedy of Osiris..........................................................................................................22 CHAPTER III. Dawn of Civilization...........................................................................................................29 CHAPTER IV. The Peasant who became King...........................................................................................35 CHAPTER V. Racial Myths in Egypt and Europe......................................................................................43 CHAPTER VI. The City of the Elf God......................................................................................................49 CHAPTER VII. Death and the Judgment....................................................................................................53