Commission on Human Rights Report on the Forty-Ninth Session
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
2010 Human Rights Report: Senegal Page 1 of 21
2010 Human Rights Report: Senegal Page 1 of 21 Home » Under Secretary for Democracy and Global Affairs » Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor » Releases » Human Rights Reports » 2010 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices » Africa » Senegal 2010 Human Rights Report: Senegal BUREAU OF DEMOCRACY, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND LABOR 2010 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices April 8, 2011 Senegal, with an estimated population of 12.8 million, is a moderately decentralized republic dominated by a strong executive branch. In 2007 Abdoulaye Wade was reelected president in an election generally viewed as free and fair despite sporadic incidents of violence and intimidation. In 2007 the ruling Senegalese Democratic Party (PDS) won the majority of seats in National Assembly elections that were boycotted by the leading opposition parties. During the March 2009 local elections (municipal, regional, and rural communities), a multiparty opposition coalition scored significant victories, especially in the country's major cities. International observers characterized the March 2009 elections as generally free and transparent. Security forces reported to civilian authorities. Major human rights problems included the following: inhuman and degrading treatment of detainees and prisoners, including reports of physical abuse and torture; overcrowded prisons; questionable investigative detention and long pretrial detention; lack of an independent judiciary; limits on freedoms of speech, press, and assembly; corruption and impunity; rape, domestic violence, sexual harassment of and discrimination against women; female genital mutilation (FGM); child abuse; child marriage; infanticide; trafficking in persons; and child labor. Rebels associated with the Movement of Democratic Forces of the Casamance (MFDC) killed civilians and military personnel, committed robberies, fought with the army, and harassed local populations while fighting each other. -
TOGOLESE REPUBLIC Work-Liberty-Fatherland 6Th, 7Th and 8Th PERIODIC REPORTS of the STATE of TOGO on the IMPLEMENTATION of the A
TOGOLESE REPUBLIC Work-Liberty-Fatherland 6th, 7th and 8th PERIODIC REPORTS OF THE STATE OF TOGO ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE AFRICAN CHARTER ON HUMAN AND PEOPLES’ RIGHTS (Article 62 of the Charter) August 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................. 14 PART ONE ........................................................................................................................................ 15 OVERALL LEGAL FRAMEWORK ON HUMAN RIGHTS PROTECTION . .............................. 15 PART TWO ...................................................................................................................................... 17 NATIONAL MEASURES ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CHARTER . ........................ 17 Articles 2 and 3 : The right to the enjoyment of rights and freedoms recognised and guaranteed by the Charter without distinction of any kind and equality before the law .......................................... 17 Article 4 : The protection of the right to life ..................................................................................... 17 The Death Penalty .............................................................................................................................. 17 Articles 6 : The right to liberty and to the security of the person, prohibition from arrests or arbitrary detentions ......................................................................................................................................... -
HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDERS on the FRONT LINE Debut A5.Qxp 04/04/2005 12:04 Page 2 Debut A5.Qxp 04/04/2005 12:04 Page 3
debut_a5.qxp 04/04/2005 12:04 Page 1 HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDERS ON THE FRONT LINE debut_a5.qxp 04/04/2005 12:04 Page 2 debut_a5.qxp 04/04/2005 12:04 Page 3 Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders / FIDH and OMCT Human Rights Defenders on the Front Line Annual Report 2004 Foreword by Lida Yusupova debut_a5.qxp 04/04/2005 12:04 Page 4 Drafting, editing and co-ordination : Catherine François, Julia Littmann, Juliane Falloux and Antoine Bernard (FIDH) Delphine Reculeau, Mariana Duarte, Anne-Laurence Lacroix and Eric Sottas (OMCT) The Observatory thanks Marjane Satrapi, comic strip author and illustrator of the annual report cover, for her constant and precious support. The Observatory thanks all partner organisations of FIDH and OMCT, as well as the teams of these organisations. Distribution : this report is published in English, Spanish and French versions. The World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT) and the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) authorise the free reproduction of extracts of this text on condition that the source is credited and that a copy of the publication containing the text is sent to the respective International Secretariats. FIDH – International Federation for Human Rights 17, passage de la Main d'Or – 75 011 Paris – France Tel.: + 33 (0) 1 43 55 25 18 – Fax: + 33 (0) 1 43 55 18 80 [email protected] / www.fidh.org OMCT – World Organisation Against Torture 8, rue du Vieux-Billard – Case postale 21 – 1211 Geneva 8 – Switzerland Tel.: + 41 22 809 49 39 – Fax: + 41 22 809 49 29 [email protected] / www.omct.org debut_a5.qxp 04/04/2005 12:04 Page 5 FOREWORD UNITED AGAINST HORROR by Lida Yusupova Human rights defenders in Chechnya have to work in an extremely difficult environment. -
Economic and Social Council
UNITED NATIONS E Economic and Social Distr. GENERAL Council E/CN.4/1995/16 6 February 1995 ENGLISH Original: FRENCH COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS Fifty-first session Item 3 of the provisional agenda ORGANIZATION OF THE WORK OF THE SESSION Situation of human rights in Togo Report of the Secretary-General CONTENTS Paragraphs Page Introduction ........................ 1- 8 3 I. INFORMATION FROM THE GOVERNMENT OF TOGO ....... 9-10 4 II. ACTION TAKEN BY THE HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS ..................... 11 11 III. ACTION TAKEN BY SPECIAL RAPPORTEURS AND WORKING GROUPS OF THE COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS AND BY TREATY MECHANISMS IN RESPECT OF TOGO ......... 12-33 11 A. Action taken by the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions .................... 12-16 11 B. Action taken by the Special Rapporteur on the question of torture ............ 17-19 12 C. Action taken by the Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances ...... 20-24 12 D. Treaty mechanisms ................ 25-33 13 GE.95-10606 (E) E/CN.4/1995/16 page 2 CONTENTS (continued) Paragraphs Page IV. INFORMATION FROM NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS . 34 - 50 15 A. The overall situation in Togo during 1994 .... 35-39 15 B. Human rights violations attributed to the Togolese armed forces .............. 40-43 16 C. Other violations of the right to life and to physical integrity ............ 44-46 16 D. Freedom of expression and press freedom ..... 47-50 17 E/CN.4/1995/16 page 3 Introduction 1. On 9 March 1994, at its fiftieth session, the Commission on Human Rights adopted without a vote resolution 1994/78, entitled "Situation of human rights in Togo", in which it welcomed the holding, in generally satisfactory conditions, of parliamentary elections on 6 and 20 February 1994, which constitute an essential element towards a democratic change in Togo. -
Bachelor Thesis
Bachelor Thesis The EU as External Democracy Promoter in Sub-Saharan Africa – The Role of Conditionality and Positive Measures Appropriateness and Effectiveness of Political Conditionality as Instrument of Democracy Promotion in the EU Development Cooperation with the ACP States Mathias Kamp Dannenkamp 8 48432 Rheine Tel.: 05975/224 E-mail: [email protected] Student Number: s0122262 (UT); 312073 (WWU) Course: BA European Studies Supervisor: Dr. Jörg Waldmann Co-Reader: Dr. Martin Rosema Münster, 21/09/2007 Content Introduction 4 Structure & Methodology 5 1. Democracy, Democratization & Development Cooperation 9 1.1 Promoting Democracy, Human Rights and Good Governance 9 1.1.1 Democratization and Democracy Promotion 9 1.1.2 Core Concepts: Democracy, Human Rights, Good Governance 11 1.2 Development Cooperation and Democracy Promotion: 17 International Context 2. Instruments of Democracy Promotion: Conditionality and Positive 20 Measures 2.1 Political Conditionality: Restrictive Measures 20 2.1.1 Conception and Origin 20 2.1.2 Types of Conditionality and Implementation Measures 22 2.1.3 Criticism towards Conditionality 24 2.2 Democracy Promotion through Positive Measures 27 2.2.1 Conception and Origin 27 2.2.2 Fields of Activities 29 2.2.3 Criticism 30 3. EU Democracy Promotion within the ACP-Cooperation 31 3.1 EU Development Cooperation and Democracy Promotion 32 3.2 The EU-ACP Cooperation 34 3.3 Conditionality in the EU-ACP Cooperation 34 3.3.1 Development of the Formal Frame 34 3.3.2 EU Sanctions Policy 37 3.4 Positive Measures in the EU-ACP Cooperation 39 3.4.1 Framework for Positive Measures 39 3.4.2 Financial Sources: EDF and EIDHR 41 2 3.5 Current Trends and Reform Processes 44 3.5.1 The New Paradigm of Development Co-operation: 44 “Poverty Reduction”, “Ownership”, “Partnership” 3.5.2 The European Consensus 46 3.5.3 The EU Africa Strategy 48 4. -
AFR 57/006/2001 Togo
TOGO The time for accountability has finally arrived The facts described above demonstrate the existence throughout of systematic violations of human rights in Togo during 1998 (Report of the International Commission of Inquiry on Togo, February 2001) Introduction A few days ago, on 22 February 2001, a report was made public on systematic human rights violations committed by the Togolese security forces in 1998. It was drawn up by the International Commission of Inquiry on Togo (the Commission) which was set up by the United Nations (UN) and the Organization of African Unity (OAU). The Commission’s report is the third in under a year, all published under the auspices of the UN, which accuses Togo of violating international standards, both in relation to human rights and to the arms embargo on Angola. Two UN reports, published in March and December 2000 respectively, accuse some African leaders, including General Gnassingbé Eyadéma, the Togolese head of state and current President of the OAU, of involvement in arms trading with the armed Angolan opposition group, the União Nacional para a Independência Total de Angola (UNITA), National Union for the Total Independence of Angola. Representatives of the international community are as a result now sending clear indications to the Togolese authorities that they should respect international standards, to which they themselves have subscribed, and that the era of impunity must end. The Commission was set up in June 2000. It was charged with “verifying the truth of allegations of hundreds of extrajudicial executions, which allegedly took place in Togo during 1998, made in Amnesty International’s report published on 5 May 1999.” Amnesty International’s information in this report, Togo: State of terror, included the discovery of hundreds of bodies out at sea or along the beaches of Togo and Benin during and after the presidential election of 1998. -
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
United Nations CEDAW/C/TGO/1-5 Convention on the Elimination Distr.: General of All Forms of Discrimination 18 March 2004 English against Women Original: French Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women Consideration of reports submitted by States Parties under article 18 of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women Initial, second, third, fourth and fifth periodic reports of States Parties Togo* * The present report is being issued without formal editing. 04-27833 (E) 060504 060504 *0427833* CEDAW/C/TGO/1-5 Contents Page Abbreviations ................................................................... 3 Introduction .................................................................... 10 Part 1: General information about Togo .............................................. 11 1. The geographic setting ........................................................ 11 2. Political and administrative structure............................................. 27 Administrative map of Togo ....................................................... 30 3. General legal framework for the protection of human rights in Togo ................... 30 4. Information and publicity ...................................................... 32 Part II: Information relating to articles 1 to 16 of the Convention ......................... 33 Article 1 ....................................................................... 33 Article 2 ....................................................................... 34 Article 3 -
Anglo-Indian Visions of Empire, the Raj Revival, and the Literary Crafting of National Character
Shadows of the Raj: Anglo-Indian Visions of Empire, the Raj Revival, and the Literary Crafting of National Character by GENEVIEVE GAGNE-HAWES B.A. Whitman College, 2003 M.A. New York University, 2007 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (English) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) November 2012 © Genevieve Gagne-Hawes, 2012 i ABSTRACT In my dissertation, I argue for a relationship of influence between the authors of what I define as the Raj novel genre, or works by British writers who lived in India between 1858 and 1947 and produced novels set in that country, and authors of the so-called “Raj Revival” in 1970s and 1980s Great Britain. The latter encompasses bestselling, award-winning novels (M.M. Kaye’s The Far Pavilions, Paul Scott’s Raj Quartet; J.G. Farrell’s The Siege of Krishnapur, Ruth Prawer Jhabvala’s Heat and Dust) and films (David Lean’s A Passage to India) that nostalgically revisit the Raj experience. Both movements claim ideal British character is manifested by Anglo- Indians, British persons living and working in India, who develop a series of exemplary character traits through the rigors of daily service in the subcontinent. In the Raj novel genre, this model of Anglo-Indian character—and the concurrent denigration of Indian character—is used as a strategy by which to elevate the nascent Anglo-Indian community. In the Raj Revival, the Raj novel genre’s ideals are deployed in support of the conservative shift that occurred during Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher’s tenure (1979-1990). -
Senate Section (PDF)
E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 114 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION Vol. 162 WASHINGTON, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 7, 2016 No. 176 Senate The Senate met at 9:30 a.m. and was RECOGNITION OF THE MAJORITY have fittingly been renamed for Beau called to order by the President pro LEADER Biden in this legislation. I will have tempore (Mr. HATCH). The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. more to say about the Vice President PAUL). The majority leader is recog- when he joins us again this afternoon, f nized. but for now I look forward to passing the 21st Century Cures Act today. f PRAYER On another matter, we will have an- LEGISLATION BEFORE THE other important vote this afternoon. It The PRESIDENT pro tempore. To- SENATE is a vote to move forward on the na- day’s opening prayer will be offered by Mr. MCCONNELL. Mr. President, the tional defense authorization conference Elder D. Todd Christofferson, a mem- continuing resolution was filed in the report. ber of the Quorum of the Twelve Apos- House yesterday. As we wait for the We all know the world the next ad- tles of The Church of Jesus Christ of House to take the next step, I encour- ministration will inherit is a difficult Latter-day Saints in Salt Lake City. age all Members to continue reviewing and dangerous one. There are many The guest Chaplain offered the fol- the legislative text, which has been threats. There are numerous national lowing prayer: available for some time. -
H. A. RICHARD 1C 22 January 1985 GATT Office Circular No. 270/Corr.L
H. A. RICHARD 1c B33 22 January 1985 GATT Office Circular No. 270/Corr.l LIST OF LIAISON OFFICERS AND REPRESENTATIVES Corrigendum Please insert the attached pages in GATT Office Circular No. 270. They should replace the pages bearing the corresponding numbers. To enable staff members to know immediately where the change appears, a cross is indicated against the country concerned. Circulaire intérieure du GATT No. 270/Corr.l LISTE DES CHARGES DE LIAISON ET DES REPRESENTANTS Corrigendum Prière d'insérer les pages ci-jointes dans la Circulaire intérieure du GATT No. 270 à la place des pages portant les mêmes numéros. Pour permettre aux fonctionnaires de savoir immédiatement où il y a un changement, une croix est placée à côté du nom du pays concerné. Circular interior del GATT N.° 270/Corr.l LISTA DE FUNCIONARIOS DE ENLACE Y REPRESENTANTES Corrigendum Se ruega insertar las paginas adjuntas en la circular interior del GATT N. 270 en sustitucion de las de numeracion équivalente. Para que los funcionarios puedan saber inmediatamente donde hay cambios, se ha colocado una cruz al lado del nombre del pais correspondiente. 85-0173 No.270/Corr.l Page 21 21 January 1985 KENYA (E) Mr. G.K. Theuri Commercial Attaché Kenya High Commission Portland Place 45 GB-London W.IN 4AS Tel: 01-434-1756 Telex: 262551 KENLYN G KOREA, REP. OF (E) Permanent Representative of the Rep. of Korea to the international organizations in Geneva Rue de Lyon 75 1203 Genève Tel: 45 49 20 45 49 29 Telex: 22179 KOGEN CH KUWAIT (E) H.E. -
COI Compilation August 2016
TOGO COI Compilation August 2016 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Representation in Ghana Regional Representation for West Africa (RSD Unit) UNHCR Representation in Ghana UNHCR Regional Representation for West Africa (RSD Unit) Togo COI Compilation August 2016 This report collates country of origin information (COI) on Togo up to 25 August 2016 on issues of relevance in refugee status determination for Togolese nationals. The report is based on publicly available information, studies and commentaries. It is illustrative, but is neither exhaustive of information available in the public domain nor intended to be a general report on human-rights conditions. The report is not conclusive as to the merits of any individual refugee claim. All sources are cited and fully referenced. Users should refer to the full text of documents cited and assess the credibility, relevance and timeliness of source material with reference to the specific research concerns arising from individual applications. UNHCR Representation in Ghana 16 Labone Drive, 4 Dade Walk Accra, Ghana Phone: + 233 30 276 05 36 UNHCR Regional Representation for West Africa Immeuble FAALO Almadies, Route du King Fahd Palace Dakar, Senegal - BP 3125 Phone: +221 33 867 62 07 Kora.unhcr.org - www.unhcr.org Table of Contents List of Abbreviations .............................................................................................................. 3 1 Background Information ................................................................................................ -
Women and the Foreign Office
History Notes: Issue 20 Women and the Foreign Office gov.uk/fco WOMEN AND THE FOREIGN OFFICE A HISTORY FCO Historians 1 Credits and acknowledgements This is an updated edition of History Note No. 6: Women in Diplomacy, 1782-1999 written by Kate Crowe and Keith Hamilton. Additional research and text for this edition by James Southern. Thanks are due to Dame Nicola Brewer, Karen Pierce, Bernadette Greene and Joanne Adamson for their contributions, and to Becky Warren for designing the cover, the colour of which is Suffragette purple to mark 100 years since the Representation of the People Act (1918) which gave some British women the right to vote. Cover image: Associated Newspapers/REX/Shutterstock. 2 CONTENTS Foreword: Dame Nicola Brewer 4 I Introduction 6 II 'Necessary Women', 1782-1999 8 Housekeepers and housemaids 9 'Lady Typewriters' and Personal Assistants 9 From temporary clerks to Executive Branch B: 1915-1946 10 III Women Diplomats: 1919-1939 12 Interwar discussions 12 The Schuster Committee considers the admission of women:1933-34 12 Foreign comparisons 13 IV Women Diplomats: The Postwar Years 16 The war, the Gowers Committee and the admission of women diplomats, 1939-46 16 Britain’s first female diplomats, 1946-60 18 The years of missed opportunity? 1960-90 20 Lessons learned? 23 V Diplomatic Wives 27 Ambassadresses and hostesses: early diplomatic wives 27 The evolution of the diplomatic spouse 29 VI LGBT Women in British Diplomacy 32 Afterword: Karen Pierce, Ambassador to the United Nations 35 Selected Evidence from Officials to the Schuster Report 37 Quotations 41 Chronology 44 Suggestions for further reading 46 3 FOREWORD The FCO today is worlds away from the Service I joined in 1983.