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Evolutionary Trends in Basidiomycota

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Evolutionary Trends in Basidiomycota ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Stapfia Jahr/Year: 2012 Band/Volume: 0096 Autor(en)/Author(s): Oberwinkler Franz Artikel/Article: Evolutionary trends in Basidiomycota 45-104 ©Biologiezentrum Linz, Austria, download www.biologiezentrum.at OBERWINKLER# STAPFIA 96 (2012): 45–104 Evolutionary trends in Basidiomycota FRANZ OBERWINKLER* Abstract ! " aP!% !"&' ! "" ( )" " )\" )"!""+ !!N -! " '" .!" "aPaP %"" " "\N /! " )!!2"'""/" -!" 3") aP&" +N-"" 6 Zusammenfassung2)89) !!%.!) !2)=!"%! '!!>!"%" !") a2)P"!)82)" &)"!> 2)8!") >)82)"363" ?>93 '!)>)' !/']))8 STAPFIA 96 (2012) | 45 ©Biologiezentrum Linz, Austria, download www.biologiezentrum.at OBERWINKLER# STAPFIA 96 (2012): 45–104 )!'!"=+2! 8!" )'!I)" )""(")8 "!(!)JN 82)=)' )"(!" "2])"! .".6)8)?)" aPaP)( %6?=3) !!2)3)%%6)) )=!)!>N=% !%=%9 >!"2)K%]) -!8%)=])" 9!(!)"(!) ?"69K)/6(!) L3!69"8 2)"/E 2])%"=I %!(!)]!)J ')!(N"K)) "%>)8 !!'" N-!!6) ! Key words""" *&)!M6 /!"I"(G"NOPNQ"K INTRODUCTION ! a9(6 !6 2)" (6 -36 6 ) P" !66!] a! 3 /!6 P ] ]" - " !" Phytophthora % 6 6 " 6 ! + 6 " " \ E" ! ]" 6 a P DE BARY (1884) " " 6 ( a()P F'GH 46 | STAPFIA 96 (2012) ©Biologiezentrum Linz, Austria, download www.biologiezentrum.at OBERWINKLER# STAPFIA 96 (2012): 45–104 Fig. 1\! FHF!H "&'"" )!]"()F(H )'"/"3!" =&F. OBERWINKLER. OG" PN GVPP6GNPP(6 Arabidopsis thali- Phytophthora infestans 6 anaKURAMAEFOPPQH HAMPLFOPPUH" )"+6 \ 6! 6 &' N a 6!" 6 6 & ' F' OH /6! \PCAV- 6 6 ALIER-SMITH FOPGPH" \ 6 + FLUTZONIOPPR"JAMES N- PARFREY OPPQ" HIBBETT OPPN" STAJICH !"BALDAUF FOPGGH OPPU" WANG OPPUH 3" FOPPSH \ " 6 (6 " I! 6 +" /! ) FT L! + ()H".=6F.6 )] 6 )" " =H ! ! FLEFÈVRE OPPNH" /"a GOPP() &FJONES STAPFIA 96 (2012) | RN ©Biologiezentrum Linz, Austria, download www.biologiezentrum.at OBERWINKLER# STAPFIA 96 (2012): 45–104 Fig. 2&'6 !UPP6GOPP(FH- ]. &'!LIUFOPPQH" ]K !"6 &F. OBERWINKLER OPGGH"6 SO 2"Coprinopsis F Copri- LN " nus) cinereus Laccaria bicolor FITZPATRICK "WANG FOPPQHWRV"SOU FOPPUH"GPPX6 + + RO6 " L a 6 \ 6 "6 ) + " J6 6 6 " =6 - " Puc- !P 2)) cinia graminis Sporobolomyces (CUOMO & BIRREN OPGPH N = roseus 26 GPPX ' 6 " Ustilago maydis Malassezia Coprinopsis cinereus, Sac- Ustilago maydis, Crypto- globosa I" Cryp- charomyces cerevisiae Schizosac- coccus neoformans, Phanerochaete tocococcus neoformans C. gattii charomyces pombe, BURNSFOPGPH chrysosporium, Coprinopsis F Co- " Phanerochaete chrys- prinus) cinereus 6 osporium Postia placenta VPPNUPP 48 | STAPFIA 96 (2012) ©Biologiezentrum Linz, Austria, download www.biologiezentrum.at OBERWINKLER# STAPFIA 96 (2012): 45–104 Fig. 3&\&'/!)!&6 &]=J6 K3" FDEN BAKKEROPGPH6 )/"Geosiphon pyriforme"!Nostoc6 " / 6)6 FLUTZONIOPPGH )) )" /F. OBERWINKLER & 6 6 Evolutionary trends: ! 3"RPP( . &" Pa- !6 leopyrenomycites devonicus (TAYLOR KY TAYLOR & BERBEE FOPPQH OPPVH" ]Z] VP =" %Z OV" LÜCKING /ZZ FOPPUH Y6 6 6 Paleopyrenomycites6 ] NQP 6 68Y( 6 (GPQ"&"J6 &6 OPP( K 6 +"6 Y QPP6NPP(" + RPP(" VPP6QVP( STAPFIA 96 (2012) | RU ©Biologiezentrum Linz, Austria, download www.biologiezentrum.at OBERWINKLER# STAPFIA 96 (2012): 45–104 Fig. 4!"a'!86 RPP3Asteroxylon !6FHb- !d-L !eL6 "caTAYLOR FGUUUH/F. OBERWINKLER Dikarya " (KNIEP GUOSH ) 6 6 8!+ Armillaria gallica ! F' WH HODNETT & ANDERSON FOPPPH I 6 ! 3" " ] -6 ! ! 6 !"6 ! ! ANDERSON & KOHN (2007) " ! " 6 6 ! !" " -"6 6 !6 - 50 | STAPFIA 96 (2012) ©Biologiezentrum Linz, Austria, download www.biologiezentrum.at OBERWINKLER# STAPFIA 96 (2012): 45–104 Fig. 5: Microbotryum saponariae" FH/F. OBERWINKLER "!6 ! " ! " )!6 FOH FOBER- FBULLERGUWP"GUWGH" FWH WINKLER GUNSH N FQUINTANILHA 1937, FR"VH"6 RAPER 1966)-" FQHL 6 6 6 " 6 FANDERSON & KOHN 2007). 6 WG"PPP - F'R"V"H" (KIRKOPPSH36 " L +)! F GÄUMANN FPRIN- GUQRH GLEOPPVH= YANGFOPGGH " F' R H aL P" Basidiomycota Sporobolomy- Evolution of morphological ces (KLUYVER & VAN NIELGUOR"GUONH" structures 6 Sporidiobolus (NYLANDGURUH" ) 6 = F'R""H N - ! " " ! + " !" FGH" \ 6 STAPFIA 96 (2012) | 51 ©Biologiezentrum Linz, Austria, download www.biologiezentrum.at OBERWINKLER# STAPFIA 96 (2012): 45–104 Fig. 6: Conocybe subovata (aHC. lactea (b6fHab=6 +FHc2 d8 e>)f!66 FH\OP3GP3/F.
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