DOCSLIB.ORG

THE PROSECUTOR V. ANDRÉ NTAGERURA EMMANUEL BAGAMBIKI SAMUEL IMANISHIMWE Case No

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
THE PROSECUTOR V. ANDRÉ NTAGERURA EMMANUEL BAGAMBIKI SAMUEL IMANISHIMWE Case No International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda Tribunal Pénal International pour le Rwanda UNITED NATIONS NATIONS UNIES TRIAL CHAMBER III Original: English Before Judges: Lloyd G. Williams, QC, Presiding Yakov Ostrovsky Pavel Dolenc Registrar: Adama Dieng Judgement of: 25 February 2004 THE PROSECUTOR v. ANDRÉ NTAGERURA EMMANUEL BAGAMBIKI SAMUEL IMANISHIMWE Case No. ICTR-99-46-T ____________________________________________________________________ JUDGEMENT AND SENTENCE _____________________________________________________________________ Counsel for the Prosecution: Richard Karegyesa Holo Makwaia Andra Mobberley Counsel for André Ntagerura: Benoït Henry Hamuli Rety Counsel for Emmanuel Bagambiki: Vincent Lurquin Seydou Doumbia Counsel for Samuel Imanishimwe: Marie Louise Mbida Jean-Pierre Fofé The Prosecutor v. André Ntagerura, Emmanuel Bagambiki, and Samuel Imanishimwe, Case No. ICTR-99-46-T i INDEX I. Introduction............................................................................................................1 A. The Tribunal and its Jurisdiction.......................................................................1 B. Procedural Background......................................................................................1 1. André Ntagerura.............................................................................................1 2. Emmanuel Bagambiki and Samuel Imanishimwe.........................................3 3. The Trial against Ntagerura, Bagambiki, and Imanishimwe.........................4 C. Evidentiary Matters............................................................................................5 D. Witness Protection Issues ..................................................................................5 E. Preliminary Matters Relating to the Indictments ...............................................5 1. Applicable Principles .....................................................................................6 2. Ntagerura Indictment .....................................................................................9 3. Bagambiki/Imanishimwe Indictment ...........................................................13 4. Conclusion...................................................................................................18 II. Factual Findings...................................................................................................21 A. Ntagerura Indictment .......................................................................................21 1. General Allegations......................................................................................21 2. Paragraphs 9.1, 9.2, and 9.3 of the Ntagerura Indictment ...........................23 a. Kamarampaka Stadium, October 1992 ....................................................24 (i) Allegations ...........................................................................................24 (ii) Findings............................................................................................24 b. Kamarampaka Stadium, 1993..................................................................25 (i) Allegations ...........................................................................................25 (ii) Findings............................................................................................25 c. Bushenge Market, 7 February 1993.........................................................25 (i) Allegations ...........................................................................................25 (ii) Findings............................................................................................27 The Prosecutor v. André Ntagerura, Emmanuel Bagambiki, and Samuel Imanishimwe, Case No. ICTR-99-46-T ii d. Hotel Ituze, June 1993 .............................................................................27 (i) Allegations ...........................................................................................27 (ii) Findings............................................................................................28 e. Gatare and Cyangugu Prefecture Office, October 1993 ..........................28 (i) Allegations ...........................................................................................28 (ii) Findings............................................................................................30 f. Bushenge, November 1993......................................................................30 (i) Allegations ...........................................................................................30 (ii) Findings............................................................................................31 g. Bugarama, 28 January 1994.....................................................................31 (i) Allegations ...........................................................................................31 (ii) Findings............................................................................................34 h. Hotel Ituze, 18 March 1994 .....................................................................35 (i) Allegations ...........................................................................................35 (ii) Findings............................................................................................35 i. Kanyamuhanda’s House, 10 April 1994..................................................36 (i) Allegations ...........................................................................................36 (ii) Findings............................................................................................37 j. Cyangugu, 11 April 1994.........................................................................37 (i) Allegations ...........................................................................................37 (ii) Findings............................................................................................37 k. Findings in Respect of Paragraphs 9.1, 9.2, and 9.3 of the Ntagerura Indictment ........................................................................................................38 3. Paragraphs 14.1, 14.3, 17, 18, and 19 of the Ntagerura Indictment ............38 a. Allegations ...............................................................................................39 b. Findings....................................................................................................45 B. Bagambiki/Imanishimwe Indictment ...............................................................48 The Prosecutor v. André Ntagerura, Emmanuel Bagambiki, and Samuel Imanishimwe, Case No. ICTR-99-46-T iii 1. General Allegations......................................................................................48 2. Paragraph 3.16 of the Bagambiki/Imanishiwme Indictment .......................52 a. Allegations ...............................................................................................53 b. Findings....................................................................................................55 3. Paragraphs 3.19, 3.20, 3.21, 3.22, and 3.23 of the Bagambiki/Imanishimwe Indictment ............................................................................................................56 a. Allegations ...............................................................................................57 b. Findings....................................................................................................84 c. Conclusion...............................................................................................90 (i) Paragraph 3.19 .....................................................................................90 (ii) Paragraph 3.20 .................................................................................90 (iii) Paragraph 3.21 .................................................................................91 (iv) Paragraph 3.22 .................................................................................91 (v) Paragraph 3.23 .................................................................................91 4. Paragraphs 3.24 and 3.25 of the Bagambiki/Imanishimwe Indictment .......92 a. Torture and Murder of Civilians and Soldiers at Cyangugu Camp .........92 (i) Allegations ...........................................................................................92 (ii) Findings..........................................................................................104 b. Other Events...........................................................................................107 c. Findings on Paragraphs 3.24 and 3.25 ...................................................109 5. Paragraphs 3.17, 3.18, 3.26, 3.27, 3.28, 3.30, and 3.31 of the Bagambiki/Imanishimwe Indictment .................................................................110 a. Gashirabwoba.........................................................................................111 (i) Allegations .........................................................................................111 (ii) Findings..........................................................................................117 b. Shangi Parish..........................................................................................119 (i) Allegations .........................................................................................119 (ii) Findings..........................................................................................129 The Prosecutor v. André
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Welcome to the East Africa Interhash 2011 Destination Nyungwe
    Welcome to the East Africa Interhash 2011 Destination Nyungwe - Where the Congo and Nile Rivers Begin Event Summary: This is a three-day two-night event hosted by the Kigali Hash House Harriers (KH3), 11-13 November 2011. The event is brought to you by an event Mis-Management team of three: Rambo Big Pussy Fake Black Ass They may be assisted by other members of KH3 Mis-Management The "main event" is a jungle hash, in tough, uncharted territory, partly off of any trail, in the most remote forest in Rwanda. Nyungwe Forest is a high-altitude, mountainous rainforest in southern Rwanda established as a forest reserve in 1933. The conservation area consists of 970 square kilometers. The forest is located in the Albertine Rift, a series of mountain ranges beginning at the Rwenzori mountains in western Uganda and Congo, and continuing south. Nyungwe is the largest mountainous rainforests remaining in Africa. Nyungwe is one of the most endemic species-rich areas in all of Africa. 2,500 mm of rain on average fall per year. It is known for its rugged terrain and complex mosaic of dense vegetation types from tall dense forests to open, flower filled marshes. You may run into: 13 different primate species (25% of Africa's total), 275 bird species, 1068 plant species, 85 mammal species, 32 amphibian and 38 reptile species. The "headquarters" is the hotel "La Petite Colline" [tel: 250+(0)788412210] in Cyangugu, in southwesternmost Rwanda. Cyangugu is the twin city of Bukavu, Democratic Republic of Congo. They are, in many ways, one town.
    [Show full text]
  • Transport Sector Policy
    REPUBLIC OF RWANDA MINISTRY OF INFRASTRUCTURE TRANSPORT SECTOR POLICY December 2008 1 TRANSPORT SECTOR POLICY I. INTRODUCTION 1. The transport sector is a strategic sector for Rwanda, and the situation of being landlocked has a negative impact on economic growth and development of the country. The exceptionally high cost of transport at national as well as international levels, as well as insufficient affordable and accessible modes of transport for people in both urban and rural areas, constitute a major constraint which must be taken into account with the sector policy to achieve the short medium and long-term development goals that Rwanda has mandated. 2. The present sectoral policy defines the vision of the Government for the sector as well as its strategic orientations, which will guide its actions during the next five years. These are summarized in the Transport Sector Policy Matrix (Appendix 1). The implementation of the sector policy is ensured through medium term programmes such as the Medium Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF) for the period 2009-2012 as annexed in Appendix 2. 3. The transport sector policy is inspired by the planning tools available in Rwanda, such as the Vision 2020, the Economic Development and Poverty Reduction Strategy (EDPRS), the National Investment Strategy and the Medium Term Expenditure Framework. It takes into account other tools of reference such as the Millennium Development Objectives and the action plan of the Sub-Saharan Africa Transport Policy (SSATP). It also takes into account cross-cutting issues such as HIV/AIDS and environmental protection. I.1. Definition of the Transport Sector 4.
    [Show full text]
  • MSF Cyangugu Cholera Prevention
    WATER, HYGIENE AND SANITATION ACTIVITIES FOR CHOLERA PREVENTION IN COMMUNITIES LIVING ADJACENT TO LAKE KIVU OR RUSIZI RIVER. CYANGUGU PROVINCE, RWANDA Presented by Peter Maes WHO & UNICEF CHOLERA CONFERENCE, DAKAR 2008 Cholera in Rwanda SINCE 1994: • Cholera became endemic in communities surrounding Lake Kivu • Outbreak mainly in Cyangugu but also Kibuye, Gisenyi and Ruhengeri Annual numbers of cholera cases in Rwanda and Cyangugu province: 1996-2003 3.000 s e s a c f 2.000 o r e b m u N 1.000 0 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Rwanda Cyangugu 70 % of all cholera cases in Rwanda have occurred in Cyangugu province Cholera in Cyangugu (1) EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CURVE Monthly cholera cases in Cyangugu Province: 1998-2003 600 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 500 s e s 400 a c First Well f o First HP-session r 300 e b m u 200 N 15 months 15 months 100 0 r l r l r l r l r l r l y i y y i y y i y y i y y i y y i y l l l l l l e r r e r r e r r e r r e r r e r r u u u u u u b p a b p a b p a b p a b p a b p a J J J J J J o u o u o u o u o u o u A A A A A A t t t t t t n n n n n n c c c c c c a a a a a a O J O J O J O J O J O J 3150 1300 800 Expect yearly sporadic cholera cases with outbreaks every 2-3 years depending on herd immunity and environmental factors Cholera in Cyangugu (2) TARGET IN TIME: METEREOLOGICAL FACTORS Monthly cholera cases in Cyangugu Province: 1998-2003 600 250 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 500 200 s ) e s 400 m a c 150 m ( f l o l 300 r a f e n i b 100 a m 200 R u N 50 100 0 0 l r l r l r l r l r l r y i y y i y y i y y i y
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Victims and Survivors from Cyangugu, Rwanda: the Politics Of
    Victims and survivors from Cyangugu, Rwanda: the politics of testimony after genocide Rachel Ibreck ‘When I went back, I discovered that my home was not there anymore. It was totally destroyed. I was the only Tutsi who had not died; there were hardly any left in the whole sector or commune. I felt isolated. I also felt afraid that I too would be killed.’ Claude, a Tutsi from Cyangugu, Rwanda, 1994.1 ‘I asked them why they had come to see me. They said: ‘because we know you collaborate with the Tutsis. But this time you have to show your commitment and help to kill the Tutsis.’ I told them: ‘firstly, I am not prepared to kill anyone. Secondly there should be an investigation to establish the truth about what has happened. And then whoever is responsible, Tutsi or Hutu or someone else, should be punished by the law.’ Félicien, a Hutu from Cyangugu, Rwanda, 1994.2 Victim testimony is foundational to the pursuit of justice and social repair after mass atrocities and should be recognised as an expression of courage and transformative political agency. After the 1994 genocide in Rwanda, survivors recounted horrors that could hardly be communicated, creating precious records of human suffering and loss. Since then, other victims of injustice and abuse have also given testimony to human rights organisations, despite fears of repression. Taken on their own terms, these harrowing individual testimonies are profound critiques of atrocities and political violence. Collectively, they form a powerful legacy and a counterpoint to narrow political framings of Rwanda’s history.
    [Show full text]
  • Map of Rwanda
    Kafunzo RWANDA Merama UGANDA Kagitumba National capital Prefecture capital Lake Mutanda Lake RWANDA Town, village Bunyonyi Rwemhasha Airport, airstrip Lubirizi Rutshuru Kisoro International boundary Nyagatare Cyanika Kabale K Prefecture boundary a a BIRUNGA b ger m a Road Butaro u t NAT'L PARK Muvumba i Kidaho g KAGERA Track Lac Katuna a Lac Burera K Ruhengeri Mulindi Gatunda Rwanyakizinga Kirambo BYUMBA Gabiro Lac Cyamba Byumba Ngarama Lac Mikindi DEMOCRATIC Kora Busogo Ruhondo Mutura RUHENGERI NATIONAL Lake REPUBLIC OF THE Kagali Kinihira Lac Hago Mujunju Goma Nemba CONGO Gisenyi Kinyami Nyundo Muhura Lac Lo Kabaya Rushashi Rutare w Ngaru N Kivumba a GISENYI y Lac Rukara ab Mbogo Murambi PARK ar Muhazi Ngororero ongo Shyorongi Lac UNITED Ile Ihema REPUBLIC OF Bugarura Kiyumba Kinyinya Gikoro TANZANIA Kigali Rwamagana Ile Wahu Runda Bulinga Bicumbi Kayonza Lac Kicukiro Nasho Lac Kivu Mabanza Butamwa Gitarama Kigarama Lac Lake Kibuye KIGALI Lac Mpanga Ile GITARAMA Mugesera Lac Bisongou Idjwi Birambo KIBUYE Bugesera Kibungo Rukira Cyambwe Gishyita Bwakira Rilima Rwamatamu Sake Masango Ruhango KIBUNGO Gashora Rusumo Gatagara Bare Nemba Kirehe Kaduha K Ngenda ag Ile GIKONGORO Nyabisindu er Gombo Rwesero a Karaba Lac Lac CYANGUGU Rusatira Cyohoha Rweru Kamembe Gisakura Gikongoro Sud Karama Bukavu Cyangugu Rwumba Kitabi Cyimbogo Karengera BUTARE Nyakabuye Bugumya Ruramba Gisagara Butare u BURUNDI Busoro r a Bugarama y Munini n ka A 0 10 20 30 40 50 km The boundaries and names shown and the designations used Runyombyi on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. 0 10 20 30 mi Map No. 3717 Rev.
    [Show full text]
  • Private Solutions for Infrastructure in Rwanda
    A COUNTRY FRAMEWORK REPORT PUBLIC-PRIVATE INFRASTRUCTURE ADVISORY FACILITY THE WORLD BANK Private Solutions for Infrastructure in Rwanda Private Solutions for Infrastructure in Rwanda A Country Framework Report The Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility and the World Bank Group © 2005 The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed herein are those of The International Bank for Reconstruction the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Board of Execu- and Development/ THE WORLD BANK tive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent. 1818 H Street, NW The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in Washington, DC 20433 this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of Telephone:202-473-1000 the World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorse- Internet: www.worldbank.org E-mail: [email protected] ment or acceptance of such boundaries. All rights reserved. Rights and Permissions Manufactured in the United States of America. The material in this work is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting por- tions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable 1 2 3 4 07 06 05 04 law. The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission promptly. For permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send a request with complete information to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA, telephone 978-750- 8400, fax 978-750-4470, www.copyright.com.
    [Show full text]
  • Please Retain Original Order ""
    Ut0AH1R. DAILY I t--JFOSL>M I 0 GT - l S t-.JOV 11.., S" I , V....._,CL.A SS I Fleo "" l/ \ PLEASE RETAIN ORIGINAL ORDER UN ARCHIVES SERIES S-l0b2.. BOX IL.f FILE 5 ACC. 199<o,fo?.!63 UNAMIR FORCE HQ OUTGOING FACSIMILE NO:- MIR NO:­ MISC NO:- 15 November, 1995 TO: UN SECUR SECT CIVPOL HQ FROM: UNAMIR HQ MILOB GP HQ KIGALI, MILOB ALL SECTORS RWANDA. GHANCOY 1 & 2 INDBATT 0 MALAWI COY MALI COY NICOY NORMED UNAMIR MAIN FILE 95 CMSG FORCE ENGR COY CHAO FORCE MP COY DCOS SP HRL G3 PLA!TS G2 B&R UNDP SECUR FMO CMCO IOC AIROPS CMPO :FPlvl FSO FORCE PAO G3 ENGRS UNV UNREO UNICEF '--·-··------------"-------------------11 SUBJECT: DAILY !NFOSUM FOR 14 NOV 95 NUMBER OF PAGES, INCLUDING THIS ONE: II 1. PLEASE FIND ATTACHED THE DAILY INFOSUM MENTIONED ABOVE. 3. RPA. SECTOR 1B (GITARAMA) REFERENCE THE REPORTED CASE OF MASKED SOLDIERS WHO FORCED THEIR WAY INTO THE CATHOLIC COMPOUND IN TABA COMMUNE ON 12 NOV 95, MILOBS CONFIRMED THAT THE SOLDIERS WERE LOOKING FOR A SPANISH FATHER WHO WAS OUT ATTENDING A FUNCTION AT THE TIME OF THE INCIDENT. HE WAS INTERVIEWED BY MILOBS AND HE SPOKE HIS MIND ON THE INCIDENT. HE SAID HE BELIEVES THE ATTACK WAS A FOLLOW-UP FROM COMMENTp MADE ON RADIO RWANDA BY THE GITARAMA REPORTER WHO CRITICIZED HIM BY NAME AS AN INTERAHAMWE WHO HAD TO BE KILLED. THE BROADCASTING ALSO INCLUDED DEROGATORY COMMENTS AGAINST ALL SPANISH PRIESTS AS PRO-HUTU RACISTS. SEVEN FRANCISCAN SISTERS WERE BEATEN.
    [Show full text]
  • Rwanda 2019 Crime & Safety Report
    Rwanda 2019 Crime & Safety Report This is an annual report produced in conjunction with the Regional Security Office at the U.S. Embassy in Kigali, Rwanda. The current U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory at the date of this report’s publication assesses Rwanda at Level 1, indicating travelers should exercise normal precautions. Overall Crime and Safety Situation The U.S. Embassy in Kigali does not assume responsibility for the professional ability or integrity of the persons or firms appearing in this report. The American Citizens’ Services (ACS) cannot recommend a particular individual or location and assumes no responsibility for the quality of service provided. Review OSAC’s Rwanda-specific page for original OSAC reporting, consular messages, and contact information, some of which may be available only to private-sector representatives with an OSAC password. Crime Threats There is moderate risk from crime in Kigali. Crime in Rwanda is rarely violent. Pickpocketing in crowded public places is common, as is petty theft from cars, hotel rooms, and other public places, including churches. Thefts of portable/mobile computing devices are common. Residential crimes tend to be crimes of opportunity, with unsecured items that are easy to transport and sell stolen from yards or unsecured homes. There has been no increase in forcible entry of homes to commit robberies; however, burglars generally target homes when residents are not present. U.S. citizens have reported a slight increase in residential theft throughout Kigali. Although violent crimes such as assault, robbery, rape, and home invasion occur in Rwanda, they are rarely committed against foreigners.
    [Show full text]
  • Rwanda Transport Sector Review and Action Plan Rwanda Transport Sector Review and Action Plan
    Rwanda Transport Sector Review and Action Plan Rwanda Transport Sector Review and Action Plan | 2 AFRICA DEVELOPMENT BANK GROUP Rwanda Transport Sector Review and Action Plan AFRICA DEVELOPMENT BANK GROUP | 1 Rwanda Transport Sector Review and Action Plan © 2013. African Development Bank Group All rights reserved. Published 2013. Transport Sector Review and Action Plan - RWANDA No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior permission in writing from the African Development Bank. The AfDB encourages printing or copying information exclusively for personal and non-commercial use with proper acknowledgment of AfDB. The AfDB (and editors) cannot be held responsible for errors, or any consequences arising from the use of information contained in this publication. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily refl ect the views and policies of the AfDB or its Board of Governors or its Board of Directors or the governments they represent. The AfDB and its Board of Directors do not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accept no responsibility for any consequence of their use. African Development Bank Group Temporary Relocation Agency Angle de l’Avenue du Ghana et des rues Pierre de Coubertin et Hédi Nouira B.P. 323 - 1002 Tunis - Belvédère www.afdb.org | 2 AFRICA DEVELOPMENT BANK GROUP Foreword The transport sector is one of the key engines of growth in and contributing to the broader goals of inclusive growth an economy. Improving the quality and reliability of transport by connecting rural communities to economic activities.
    [Show full text]
  • Transport Sector Strategic Plan for EDPRS2
    REPUBLIC OF RWANDA MINISTRY OF INFRASTRUCTURE FINAL REPORT ON Transport Sector Strategic Plan for EDPRS2 KIGALI: JUNE, 2013 Strategic Transport Plan for EDPRS2 Executive Summary Background Rwanda is a landlocked country and far from the maritime ports having the nearest port of Dar-Es-Salaam approximately 1 400 km away. The country lacks a link to regional railway and Inland Water Transport (IWT), which means most trades are conducted by road. Moreover, the country is fully dependent imported fuel for transport. Consequently transport costs of imports and exports are high and these have negative impacts on the economic growth and development of the country. Transport is therefore considered as a strategic sector to enable the expanding of the Rwandan economic base from predominantly agriculture based into the secondary and the tertiary sectors. Transport infrastructure in Rwanda is comprised of the following: (i) Road transport, which until now is the main form of passenger and goods transportation, with a network of about 14,000 km corresponding to a road density of 0.53 km/km², (ii) Air transport with, one international airport and six aerodromes spread across the country, and (iii) lake transport, which is limited mainly to Lake Kivu. Rwanda does not have a rail transportation system. The transport service sector in Rwanda is rather informal and uncoordinated. Although at present there are 41 companies and cooperatives, the major market share of vehicles come from individual operators. In terms of total available seat capacity, the individual operators provide 70% of the supply. When it comes to public transport for intercity and urban public transport, it is distinctively essential to the economic growth of Rwanda that an efficient transport system is in place for the movement of its citizens.
    [Show full text]
  • Human Rights Watch / Africa Fédération Internationale Des Ligues Des Droits De L'homme
    HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH / AFRICA FÉDÉRATION INTERNATIONALE DES LIGUES DES DROITS DE L'HOMME March 1997 Vol. 9, No. 1 (A) ZAIRE AAAATTACKED BY ALL SIDES@@@ Civilians and the War in Eastern Zaire SUMMARY.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................2 RECOMMENDATIONS..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................2 To the Government of Zaire and the ADFL.........................................................................................................................................................................2 To the United Nations, the Organization of African Unity, the European Union, the United States and Canada............................................................................................................................................................................... 3 THE BANYARWANDA AND THE BANYAMULENGE............................................................................................................................................................................................. 3 THE CITIZENSHIP QUESTION....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • African Development Bank Group
    AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK GROUP PROJECT : RUZIZI III HYDROPOWER PLANT DEVELOPMENT PROJECT (147 MW) COUNTRY : MULTINATIONAL: BURUNDI, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (DRC) AND RWANDA SUMMARY OF THE RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN (RAP) OF THE RUZIZI III HYDROPOWER PLANT DEVELOPMENT PROJECT Team Leader: Ibrahima KONATE, Chief Power Engineer, ONEC.1 Team Co-leader: Humphrey RICHARD, Principal Power Engineer, ONEC.2/RWFO Team Members: Elise AKITANI, Principal Power Engineer, ONEC.2 Jacques MOULOT, Chief Power Engineer, ONRI.1 Moustapha DIALLO, Procurement Specialist, ORPF.1/EARC Fulbert EGNILE, Disbursement Specialist, FFCO.3 Joël S. TOKINDANG, Country Economist, Burundi Edward B. SENNOGA, Senior Country Economist, RWFO A. M. MOUSSA, Senior Financial Analyst, ONEC.2 M. L. KINANE, Principal Environmentalist, ONEC.3 Pierre Hassan SANON, Social Development Specialist (Consultant), ONEC.3 PROJECT TEAM Richard NGENDAHAYO, Environmentalist (Consultant), ONEC.3 Vladimir FAGBOHOUN, Legal Counsel, GECL.1 Neima FERREIRA, Financial Analyst, ONEC.2 Sector Director: Alex RUGAMBA, ONEC Regional Director: Gabriel NEGATU, EARC Marlène KANGA, ORCE Sector Zakou AMADOU, ONEC.1 Division Manager: Engedasew NEGASH, ONEC.2 Resident Abou Amadou BA, BIFO Representatives: Sylvain MALIKO, CDFO Negatu MAKONNEN, RWFO July 2015 1 Project Title: Ruzizi Regional Hydropower Plant Development Project III Project No.: P-Z1-FA0-076, P-Z1- FA0-077 and P-Z1-FA0-078 Country: Multinational: Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda Department: ONEC Division: ONEC.1, ONEC.2 I. INTRODUCTION The Ruzizi III Regional Hydropower Plant Development Project concerns 3 countries, namely: Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Rwanda. It is piloted by Electricité des Grands Lacs (EGL), a specialized institution of the Economic Community of the Great Lakes Countries (ECGLC), which has garnered experience from working with TFPs and implementing Ruzizi II.
    [Show full text]