Antipredator Defences Predict Diversification Rates"
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Amphibian-Ark-News-18.Pdf
AArk Newsletter NewsletterNumber 18, March 2012 amphibian ark Number 18 Keeping threatened amphibian species afloat March 2012 In this issue... Leaping Ahead of Extinction: A celebration of good news for amphibians in 2012 ................... 2 ® Amphibian Ark - Five years since the launch.. 13 Amphibian Ark ex situ conservation training for the Caribbean ................................................. 14 New Amphibian Ark video released! ............... 15 Tools for implementing new ex situ amphibian conservation programs ................................... 16 Abstracts from the 2010 Amphibian Ark Biobanking workshop ..................................... 17 Breeding the Long-nosed Toad at the Cuban Museum of Natural History ............................. 18 Ecuafrog of Wikiri and the amphibian trade.... 18 Release of Green and Golden Bell Frog tadpoles from Taronga Zoo ............................. 20 The bold, the beautiful and the Baw Baw Frog 21 The Darwin’s Frog Conservation Initiative ...... 22 Boxes for frogs on the move! ......................... 23 An update on the amphibian programs at Perth Zoo ................................................................. 24 Amphibian conservation husbandry course in Jersey ............................................................. 24 Using an audio-visual recording system to monitor Southern Corroboree Frog, Northern Corroboree Frog and Spotted Tree Frog behavior at Healesville Sanctuary .................. 25 An update from the Association of Zoos & Aquariums: January-February 2012 -
Catalogue of the Amphibians of Venezuela: Illustrated and Annotated Species List, Distribution, and Conservation 1,2César L
Mannophryne vulcano, Male carrying tadpoles. El Ávila (Parque Nacional Guairarepano), Distrito Federal. Photo: Jose Vieira. We want to dedicate this work to some outstanding individuals who encouraged us, directly or indirectly, and are no longer with us. They were colleagues and close friends, and their friendship will remain for years to come. César Molina Rodríguez (1960–2015) Erik Arrieta Márquez (1978–2008) Jose Ayarzagüena Sanz (1952–2011) Saúl Gutiérrez Eljuri (1960–2012) Juan Rivero (1923–2014) Luis Scott (1948–2011) Marco Natera Mumaw (1972–2010) Official journal website: Amphibian & Reptile Conservation amphibian-reptile-conservation.org 13(1) [Special Section]: 1–198 (e180). Catalogue of the amphibians of Venezuela: Illustrated and annotated species list, distribution, and conservation 1,2César L. Barrio-Amorós, 3,4Fernando J. M. Rojas-Runjaic, and 5J. Celsa Señaris 1Fundación AndígenA, Apartado Postal 210, Mérida, VENEZUELA 2Current address: Doc Frog Expeditions, Uvita de Osa, COSTA RICA 3Fundación La Salle de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural La Salle, Apartado Postal 1930, Caracas 1010-A, VENEZUELA 4Current address: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Río Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Laboratório de Sistemática de Vertebrados, Av. Ipiranga 6681, Porto Alegre, RS 90619–900, BRAZIL 5Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, Altos de Pipe, apartado 20632, Caracas 1020, VENEZUELA Abstract.—Presented is an annotated checklist of the amphibians of Venezuela, current as of December 2018. The last comprehensive list (Barrio-Amorós 2009c) included a total of 333 species, while the current catalogue lists 387 species (370 anurans, 10 caecilians, and seven salamanders), including 28 species not yet described or properly identified. Fifty species and four genera are added to the previous list, 25 species are deleted, and 47 experienced nomenclatural changes. -
Diptera: Sarcophagidae) in Anuran of Leptodactylidae (Amphibia)
CASO CLÍNICO REVISTA COLOMBIANA DE CIENCIA ANIMAL Rev Colombiana Cienc Anim 2015; 7(2):217-220. FIRST REPORT OF MYIASIS (DIPTERA: SARCOPHAGIDAE) IN ANURAN OF LEPTODACTYLIDAE (AMPHIBIA) PRIMER REGISTRO DE MIASIS (DIPTERA: SARCOPHAGIDAE) EN ANUROS DE LEPTODACTYLIDAE (AMPHIBIA) GERSON AZULIM MÜLLER,1*Dr, CARLOS RODRIGO LEHN,1 M.Sc, ABEL BEMVENUTI,1 M.Sc, CARLOS BRISOLA MARCONDES,2 Dr. 1Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Farroupilha, Campus Panambi, RS, Brasil. 2 Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Microbiologia e Parasitologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, SC, Brasil. Key words: Abstract Anura, This note is the first report of myiasis caused by Sarcophagidae flies in an anuran of Brazil, Leptodactylidae. The frog, identified asLeptodactylus latrans (Steffen, 1815), was Leptodactylus latrans, collected in Atlantic forest bioma, southern Brazil. The frog had extensive muscle parasitism. damage and orifices in the tegument caused by presence of 21 larvae, identified as Sarcophagidae. Ecological interactions between dipterans and anuran are poorly known. The impact of sarcophagid flies in anuran popuilations requires further study. Palabras Clave: Resumen Anura, Esta nota es el primer registro de ocurrencia de miasis generada por moscas Brasil, Sarcophagidae en anuro de la familia Leptodactylidae. El anfibio, identificado Leptodactylus latrans, como Leptodactylus latrans (Steffen, 1815), fue recolectado en el bioma Mata parasitismo. Atlântica, en el sur de Brasil. La rana presentaba extensas lesiones musculares y orificios en el tegumento generados por la presencia de 21 larvas, identificadas como Sarcophagidae. Las interacciones ecológicas entre insectos dípteros y anuros son poco conocidas. El impacto de las moscas Sarcophagidae en las poblaciones de anuros requiere más estudio. -
Amphibian Alliance for Zero Extinction Sites in Chiapas and Oaxaca
Amphibian Alliance for Zero Extinction Sites in Chiapas and Oaxaca John F. Lamoreux, Meghan W. McKnight, and Rodolfo Cabrera Hernandez Occasional Paper of the IUCN Species Survival Commission No. 53 Amphibian Alliance for Zero Extinction Sites in Chiapas and Oaxaca John F. Lamoreux, Meghan W. McKnight, and Rodolfo Cabrera Hernandez Occasional Paper of the IUCN Species Survival Commission No. 53 The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN or other participating organizations. Published by: IUCN, Gland, Switzerland Copyright: © 2015 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Citation: Lamoreux, J. F., McKnight, M. W., and R. Cabrera Hernandez (2015). Amphibian Alliance for Zero Extinction Sites in Chiapas and Oaxaca. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. xxiv + 320pp. ISBN: 978-2-8317-1717-3 DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.CH.2015.SSC-OP.53.en Cover photographs: Totontepec landscape; new Plectrohyla species, Ixalotriton niger, Concepción Pápalo, Thorius minutissimus, Craugastor pozo (panels, left to right) Back cover photograph: Collecting in Chamula, Chiapas Photo credits: The cover photographs were taken by the authors under grant agreements with the two main project funders: NGS and CEPF. -
Bibliography and Scientific Name Index to Amphibians
lb BIBLIOGRAPHY AND SCIENTIFIC NAME INDEX TO AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES IN THE PUBLICATIONS OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON BULLETIN 1-8, 1918-1988 AND PROCEEDINGS 1-100, 1882-1987 fi pp ERNEST A. LINER Houma, Louisiana SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE NO. 92 1992 SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE The SHIS series publishes and distributes translations, bibliographies, indices, and similar items judged useful to individuals interested in the biology of amphibians and reptiles, but unlikely to be published in the normal technical journals. Single copies are distributed free to interested individuals. Libraries, herpetological associations, and research laboratories are invited to exchange their publications with the Division of Amphibians and Reptiles. We wish to encourage individuals to share their bibliographies, translations, etc. with other herpetologists through the SHIS series. If you have such items please contact George Zug for instructions on preparation and submission. Contributors receive 50 free copies. Please address all requests for copies and inquiries to George Zug, Division of Amphibians and Reptiles, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560 USA. Please include a self-addressed mailing label with requests. INTRODUCTION The present alphabetical listing by author (s) covers all papers bearing on herpetology that have appeared in Volume 1-100, 1882-1987, of the Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington and the four numbers of the Bulletin series concerning reference to amphibians and reptiles. From Volume 1 through 82 (in part) , the articles were issued as separates with only the volume number, page numbers and year printed on each. Articles in Volume 82 (in part) through 89 were issued with volume number, article number, page numbers and year. -
Notes on the Natural History of Three Glass Frogs Species (Anura: Centrolenidae) from the Andean Central Cordillera of Colombia*
BOLETÍN CIENTÍFICO ISSN 0123 - 3068 bol.cient.mus.hist.nat. 17 (2), julio - diciembre, 2013. 127 - 140 CENTRO DE MUSEOS MUSEO DE HISTORIA NATURAL NOTES ON THE NATURAL HISTORY OF THREE GLASS FROGS SPECIES (ANURA: CENTROLENIDAE) FROM THE ANDEAN CENTRAL CORDILLERA OF COLOMBIA* Julián Andrés Rojas-Morales1*;and Sergio Escobar-Lasso2 Abstract Between October 2008 and December 2010, we carried out surveys in different creeks at north of the municipality of Manizales in the Colombian Central Cordillera, in order to make observations on the natural history of three glass frogs species (Centrolene quindianum, Nymphargus grandisonae and N. spilotus). Centrolene quindianum presents clutches with 33–35 eggs (N= 2) located on the Upper of leaves at heights between 40–200 cm above water; one male was observed close to three egg-masses (< 1 m of distance of them in the same perch), suggesting the possibility of parental care. The spider Patrera armata (Anyphaenidae) is reported as a predator of the embryos of this species. In N. grandisonae both calling and oviposition occurs in the upper surfaces of large leaves, especially Araceas and Heliconias. These breeding sites are guarded territories by males for periods of up to six months. Their egg-masses have an average of 74 eggs (N = 4), located at a height and a distance from the edge of creeks between 57–218 cm (X = 113.21 ± 45.73 cm, N = 14) and 0–35 cm (X = 15.8 ± 6.7 cm, N = 14), respectively; males stay close to egg masses as they continue calling to attract females. In addition, we report for first timefly larvae (Drosophylidae) as parasitoid agent foregg-masses of N.grandisonae. -
New Record of Corythomantis Greeningi Boulenger, 1896 (Amphibia, Hylidae) in the Cerrado Domain, State of Tocantins, Central Brazil
Herpetology Notes, volume 7: 717-720 (2014) (published online on 21 December 2014) New record of Corythomantis greeningi Boulenger, 1896 (Amphibia, Hylidae) in the Cerrado domain, state of Tocantins, Central Brazil Leandro Alves da Silva1,*, Mauro Celso Hoffmann2 and Diego José Santana3 Corythomantis greeningi is a hylid frog distributed Caatinga. This new record extends the distribution of along xeric and subhumid regions of northeastern Corythomantis greeningi around 160 km western from Brazil, usually associated with the Caatinga domain the EESGT, which means approximately 400 km from (Jared et al., 1999). However, recent studies have shown the edge of the Caatinga domain (Figure 1). Although a larger distribution for the species in the Caatinga and Corythomantis greeningi has already been registered Cerrado (Valdujo et al., 2011; Pombal et al., 2012; in the Cerrado, this record shows a wider distribution Godinho et al., 2013) (Table 1; Figure 1). This casque- into this formation, not only marginally as previously headed frog is a medium-sized hylid, with a pronounced suggested (Valdujo et al., 2012). This is the most western ossification in the head and high intraspecific variation record of Corythomantis greeningi. in skin coloration (Andrade and Abe, 1997; Jared et al., Quaternary climatic oscillations have modeled 2005). Herein, we report a new record of Corythomantis the distribution of South American open vegetation greeningi in the Cerrado and provide its distribution map formations (Caatinga, Cerrado and Chaco) (Werneck, based -
Advertisement Call of Pratt's Rocket Frog, Colostethus Pratti, from The
SALAMANDRA 56(4): 395–400 SALAMANDRA 30 October 2020 ISSN 0036–3375 Correspondence German Journal of Herpetology Correspondence Advertisement call of Pratt’s rocket frog, Colostethus pratti, from the western Andes of Colombia (Anura: Dendrobatidae) Juan David Jiménez-Bolaño1, Andrés Camilo Montes-Correa1, Franziska Leonhardt2 & Juan Manuel Renjifo1 1) Grupo de Investigación en Manejo & Conservación de Fauna, Flora & Ecosistemas Estratégicos Neotropicales (MIKU), Universidad del Magdalena, Santa Marta, Colombia 2) Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Natural History Collections Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany Corresponding author: Andrés Camilo Montes-Correa, e-mail: [email protected] Manuscript received: 22 July 2019 Accepted: 14 April 2020 by Stefan Lötters Northwestern South America is one of the biologically most phibian checklists (Cochran & Goin 1970, Ruiz-Car- diverse yet least known regions of the world. The Tropi- ranza et al. 1994, Acosta-Galvis 2000, Lynch & Suá- cal Andes and Chocó-Tumbes-Magdalena ecoregions, two rez-Mayorga 2004, Ballesteros-Correa et al. 2019). hotspots with high degrees of endemism and conservation The most recent information onC. pratti in Colombia con- priority (Myers et al. 2000, Rodríguez-Mahecha et al. cerns its altitudinal distribution, relative abundance, and 2004), are part of this region. Especially the Chocoan low- natural history in the northernmost part of the western lands and the western Andes of Colombia are areas with Andes, at the Serranía de San Jerónimo, Departamento de exceptional high amphibian diversity and many endemic Córdoba (Romero-Martínez et al. 2008, Ballesteros- taxa (e.g., Lynch et al. 1997, Lynch & Suárez-Mayorga Correa et al. 2019). To the best of our knowledge, there is 2004, Armesto & Señaris 2017). -
Chromosome Analysis of Five Brazilian
c Indian Academy of Sciences RESEARCH ARTICLE Chromosome analysis of five Brazilian species of poison frogs (Anura: Dendrobatidae) PAULA CAMARGO RODRIGUES1, ODAIR AGUIAR2, FLÁVIA SERPIERI1, ALBERTINA PIMENTEL LIMA3, MASAO UETANEBARO4 and SHIRLEI MARIA RECCO-PIMENTEL1∗ 1Departamento de Anatomia, Biologia Celular e Fisiologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 13083-863 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil 2Departamento de Biociências, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Campus Baixada Santista, 11060-001 Santos, São Paulo, Brazil 3Coordenadoria de Pesquisas em Ecologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas do Amazonas, 69011-970 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil 4Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, 70070-900 Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil Abstract Dendrobatid frogs have undergone an extensive systematic reorganization based on recent molecular findings. The present work describes karyotypes of the Brazilian species Adelphobates castaneoticus, A. quinquevittatus, Ameerega picta, A. galactonotus and Dendrobates tinctorius which were compared to each other and with previously described related species. All karyotypes consisted of 2n = 18 chromosomes, except for A. picta which had 2n = 24. The karyotypes of the Adelphobates and D. tinctorius species were highly similar to each other and to the other 2n = 18 previously studied species, revealing conserved karyotypic characteristics in both genera. In recent phylogenetic studies, all Adelphobates species were grouped in a clade separated from the Dendrobates species. Thus, we hypothesized that their common karyotypic traits may have a distinct origin by chromosome rearrangements and mutations. In A. picta, with 2n = 24, chromosome features of pairs from 1 to 8 are shared with other previously karyotyped species within this genus. Hence, the A. -
Ecological Functions of Neotropical Amphibians and Reptiles: a Review
Univ. Sci. 2015, Vol. 20 (2): 229-245 doi: 10.11144/Javeriana.SC20-2.efna Freely available on line REVIEW ARTICLE Ecological functions of neotropical amphibians and reptiles: a review Cortés-Gomez AM1, Ruiz-Agudelo CA2 , Valencia-Aguilar A3, Ladle RJ4 Abstract Amphibians and reptiles (herps) are the most abundant and diverse vertebrate taxa in tropical ecosystems. Nevertheless, little is known about their role in maintaining and regulating ecosystem functions and, by extension, their potential value for supporting ecosystem services. Here, we review research on the ecological functions of Neotropical herps, in different sources (the bibliographic databases, book chapters, etc.). A total of 167 Neotropical herpetology studies published over the last four decades (1970 to 2014) were reviewed, providing information on more than 100 species that contribute to at least five categories of ecological functions: i) nutrient cycling; ii) bioturbation; iii) pollination; iv) seed dispersal, and; v) energy flow through ecosystems. We emphasize the need to expand the knowledge about ecological functions in Neotropical ecosystems and the mechanisms behind these, through the study of functional traits and analysis of ecological processes. Many of these functions provide key ecosystem services, such as biological pest control, seed dispersal and water quality. By knowing and understanding the functions that perform the herps in ecosystems, management plans for cultural landscapes, restoration or recovery projects of landscapes that involve aquatic and terrestrial systems, development of comprehensive plans and detailed conservation of species and ecosystems may be structured in a more appropriate way. Besides information gaps identified in this review, this contribution explores these issues in terms of better understanding of key questions in the study of ecosystem services and biodiversity and, also, of how these services are generated. -
Supplement - 2016
Green and black poison dart frog Supplement - 2016 Whitley Wildlife Conservation Trust Paignton Zoo Environmental Park, Living Coasts & Newquay Zoo Supplement - 2016 Index Summary Accounts 4 Figures At a Glance 6 Paignton Zoo Inventory 7 Living Coasts Inventory 21 Newquay Zoo Inventory 25 Scientific Research Projects, Publications and Presentations 35 Awards and Achievements 43 Our Zoo in Numbers 45 Whitley Wildlife Conservation Trust Paignton Zoo Environmental Park, Living Coasts & Newquay Zoo Bornean orang utan Paignton Zoo Inventory Pileated gibbon Paignton Zoo Inventory 1st January 2016 - 31st December 2016 Identification IUCN Status Arrivals Births Did not Other Departures Status Identification IUCN Status Arrivals Births Did not Other Departures Status Status 1/1/16 survive deaths 31/12/16 Status 1/1/16 survive deaths 31/12/16 >30 days >30 days after birth after birth MFU MFU MAMMALIA Callimiconidae Goeldi’s monkey Callimico goeldii VU 5 2 1 2 MONOTREMATA Tachyglossidae Callitrichidae Short-beaked echidna Tachyglossus aculeatus LC 1 1 Pygmy marmoset Callithrix pygmaea LC 5 4 1 DIPROTODONTIA Golden lion tamarin Leontopithecus rosalia EN 3 1 1 1 1 Macropodidae Pied tamarin Saguinus bicolor CR 7 3 3 3 4 Western grey Macropus fuliginosus LC 9 2 1 3 3 Cotton-topped Saguinus oedipus CR 3 3 kangaroo ocydromus tamarin AFROSORICIDA Emperor tamarin Saguinus imperator LC 3 2 1 subgrisescens Tenrecidae Cebidae Lesser hedgehog Echinops telfairi LC 8 4 4 tenrec Squirrel monkey Saimiri sciureus LC 5 5 Giant (tail-less) Tenrec ecaudatus LC 2 2 1 1 White-faced saki Pithecia pithecia LC 4 1 1 2 tenrec monkey CHIROPTERA Black howler monkey Alouatta caraya NT 2 2 1 1 2 Pteropodidae Brown spider monkey Ateles hybridus CR 4 1 3 Rodrigues fruit bat Pteropus rodricensis CR 10 3 7 Brown spider monkey Ateles spp. -
Advertisement Calls, Notes on Natural History, and Distribution of Leptodactylus Chaquensis (Amphibia: Anura: Leptodactylidae) in Brasil
Advertisement calls, notes on natural history, and distribution of Leptodactylus chaquensis (Amphibia: Anura: Leptodactylidae) in Brasil W. Ronald Heyer* and Ariovaldo A. Giaretta (WRH) Amphibians and Reptiles, MRC 162, P.O. Box 37012, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, 20013-7012, U.S.A., e-mail: [email protected]; (AAG) Universidade Federal Uberlaˆndia, 38400-902 Uberlaˆndia, Minas Gerais, Brasil, e-mail: [email protected] PROCEEDINGS OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON 122(3):292–305. 2009. Advertisement calls, notes on natural history, and distribution of Leptodactylus chaquensis (Amphibia: Anura: Leptodactylidae) in Brasil W. Ronald Heyer* and Ariovaldo A. Giaretta (WRH) Amphibians and Reptiles, MRC 162, P.O. Box 37012, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, 20013-7012, U.S.A., e-mail: [email protected]; (AAG) Universidade Federal Uberlaˆndia, 38400-902 Uberlaˆndia, Minas Gerais, Brasil, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract.—Three types of advertisement calls of Leptodactylus chaquensis from the Cerrado of Minas Gerais, Brasil are described – growls, grunts, and trills. Additional variation includes calls that start with growls andend with trills. The growl call has not been reported previously. Tadpoles are described and agree with previous descriptions. A female was found associated with tadpoles for at least 20 d. The female communicated with the tadpoles by pumping behavior and also exhibited aggressive behavior toward potential predators. The data reported herein are the first conclusive evidence that L. chaquensis occurs in the Cerrado of Minas Gerais. Other reported Brasilian records for L. chaquensis come from the southern portion of the Cerrado. Additional field work is necessary to determine whether L. chaquensis occurs in the northern Cerrado (in the states of Bahia, Distrito Federal, Maranha˜o, Para´, and Tocantins).