DOCSLIB.ORG

Glossary of Castle Terms

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Glossary of Castle Terms Glossary of Castle terms Arrow Loop – A narrow vertical slit Garderobe – A small latrine or toilet Portcullis – A heavy timber or cut into a wall through which arrows either built into the thickness of the metal grille that protects the castle can be fired from inside. wall or projected out from it. entrance and can be raised or lowered from within the castle. Bailey – The ward or courtyard inside Gate House – The complex of the castle walls; includes exercise towers, bridges and barriers built Postern Gate – A side or less area, parade ground, emergency to protect each entrance through a important gate into a castle; usually corral. castle or town wall. for peacetime use by pedestrians. Barbican – The gateway or outworks Great Hall – The building in the inner Rampart – Defensive stone or earth defending the drawbridge. ward that houses the main meeting wall surrounding castle. and dining area for the castle’s Bastion – A small tower at the end Sally-port – Small, heavily fortified residents. of a curtain wall or in the middle side door from which defenders can of the outside wall; solid masonry Inner Ward – The open area in the rush out, strike, and retire. projection; structural rather than centre of a castle. Solar – Upper living room, often over inhabitable. Keep – A strong stone tower; the great hall; the lord’s private living Battlement – Parapet with main tower; dungeon ( or donjon); room. indentations or embrasures, with stronghold. Turret – Small tower, round or raised portions (merlons) between; Lancet – Long, narrow window with polygonal; often a lookout. crenellations; a narrow wall built pointed head. along the outer edge of the wall-walk Vault – Stone roofing. for protection against attack. Loophole – Narrow, tall opening Wall-stair – Staircase built into the in wall for light, air, or shooting Buttery – Next to the kitchen, a thickness of a wall. through. room from where wine is dispensed. Wall-walk – Passage along castle Moat – A deep trench usually filled Buttress – Wall projection for extra wall; may be roofed. with water that surrounds a castle. support; flying - narrow, arched bridge against the main structure; Murder Holes – A section between pilaster - gradually recedes into the the main gate and an inner portcullis structure as it ascends. where arrows, rocks, and hot oil can be dropped from the roof through Cesspit – The opening in a wall in holes. Provides good cover for which the waste from one or more defenders and leaves the attackers garderobes is collected. exposed. Only used when outer gate Crenellation – Battlement at the top has been breached. of a tower or wall. Oubliette – A dungeon reached by a Drawbridge – A heavy timber trap door; starvation hole. platform built to span a moat Outer Curtain – The wall that between a gatehouse and encloses the outer ward. surrounding land that can be raised when required to block an entrance. Outer Ward – The space between the inner and outer walls – often used for Dungeon – A small, dark cell, usually knights’ training and exercise. underground. Parapet – Low wall on outer side of Gallery – Long passage or room. main wall..
Load more

Recommended publications
  • KO DT Y3 Castles
    Structures - Constructing a castle Key facts Flat objects with 2-dimensions, such as square, 2D shapes Castles can have lots of features such as rectangle and circle. towers, turrets, battlements, moats, Solid objects with 3-dimensions, such as cube, oblong gatehouses, curtain walls, drawbridges 3D shapes and sphere. and flags. A type of building that used to be built hundreds of Castle years ago to defend land and be a home for Kings and Queens and other very rich people. Flag A set of rules to help designers focus their ideas and Design criteria test the success of them. When you look at the good and bad points about Evaluation something, then think about how you could improve it. Battlement Façade The front of a structure. Feature A specific part of something. Flag A piece of cloth used as a decoration or to represent a country or symbol. Tower Net A 2D flat shape, that can become a 3D shape once assembled. Gatehouse Recyclable Material or an object that, when no longer wanted or needed, can be made into something else new. Curtain wall Turret Scoring Scratching a line with a sharp object into card to make the card easier to bend. Stable Object does not easily topple over. Drawbridge Strong It doesn't break easily. Moat Structure Something which stands, usually on its own. Tab The small tabs on the net template that are bent and glued down to hold the shape together. Did you know? Weak It breaks easily. Windsor Castle is the largest castle in Basic England.
    [Show full text]
  • 1891 Census of Thanet Places As Enumerated, with Index
    1891 Census of Thanet Places as Enumerated, with Index Scope The full Registration District, piece RG12/725 to piece RG12/733 inclusive. Arrangement A summary of the places-related information recorded in the enumerators’ returns of households, in ‘as enumerated’ order, including all Thanet’s public houses and farm houses (although some of these are not explicitly identified in the original). Each entry includes : • piece and folio numbers : used with the PRO class (RG12) to locate the original • Dwelling : name of one or more dwellings ~ 'Rows' and 'Terraces' are usually under this heading, although some may have been considered 'streets' and their names used as street names • Street : names of a street, road, etc, and some hamlets ~ 'Places' are usually under this heading, although some may have been sub-divisions of a street • parish : the ecclesiastical parish, abbreviated as noted below • locality : the key guide to location, used to differentiate common street names in the Index There is a combined Index for Dwellings and Streets starting on page 56, each entry giving a piece and folio number(s). Abbreviations & Notations [ ] square brackets enclose annotation { } where a place-name spelling may be incorrect, the accepted version is given and the original enclosed in curly brackets ~ usually both are indexed *** unoccupied/being built, usually only noted if the name of a dwelling or street would otherwise be omitted aS All Saints, Birchington cC Christ Church, Ramsgate hT Holy Trinity, Broadstairs hTm Holy Trinity, Margate hTr Holy
    [Show full text]
  • Fortifications V1.0.Pdf
    “Global Command Series” Fortifications v1.0 A Global War 2nd Edition 3d Printed Expansion © Historical Board Gaming Overview This set features rules for many different types of fortifications, sold separately in 3D printed sets. These rules are written Global War - 2nd edition, however at the end of this document are a few changes necessary to play these with Global War 1st edition or Axis and Allies 1940. Set Contents Name Rules Sold Separately Atlantic Wall (German) Battery Fjell (German) Flak Tower-Small (German) Flak Tower-Large (German) Panther Turret (German) Maginot Line Turret (French) Maginot Line Gun (French) Anti-Tank Casemate (Generic) Machine Gun Pillbox (Generic) Fortifications General Rules 1. You may never have more than one of the same type of fortification in the same land zone. 2. Fortifications are removed from play if the land zone they are in is captured. 1.0 Battery Fjell – Unique coastal gun 1.0 Overview: Battery Fjell was a World War II Coastal Artillery battery installed by the Germans in occupied Norway. The 283mm (11”) guns for the battery came from the damaged battleship Gneisenau. The guns were then installed in the mountains above the island of Sotra to protect the entrance to Bergen. These modern and accurate guns had a range of 24 miles and were protected by several anti-aircraft batteries supported by air search radar. Extensive ground fortifications protected the battery as well. The battery had a crew of 250 men. The Battery Fjell unit featured in this set represents the battery itself but also a number of other defensive fortifications, garrison units and light weapons.
    [Show full text]
  • Castle Structure and Function
    Vocabulary Castle Structure and Function Name: Date: Castle Use A Castle’s Structure: · Large and of great defensive strength · Surrounded by a wall with a fighting platform · Usually has a large, strong tower A Castle’s Function: · Fortress and military protection · Center of local government · Home of the owner, usually a king The Parts of a Castle allure: the walkway at the top of a castle wall. The allure was often shielded by a protective wall so that guards could move between towers; also called a wall-walk arcading: a series of columns and arches, built in an upside-down U shape arrow loop: a tiny vertical opening in the castle wall; a thin window used for shooting arrows at the enemy; also called a loophole or meurtriere ashlar: blocks of stone, used to build castle wa lls and towers bailey: an open, grassy area inside the walls of the castle containing farm pastures, cottages, and other buildings. Sometimes a castle had more than one bailey; also called a ward. balustrade: railing along a path or stairway barrel vault: semicircular roof made out of wood or stone bastion: a small tower on a courtyard wall or an outside wall battlement: a narrow wall built along the outer edge of the wall-walk to protect soldiers against attack boss: the middle stone in an arch; also called a keystone concentric: having two sets of walls, one inside the other cornerstone: a stone at the corner of a building uniting two intersecting walls, sometimes inscribed with the year the building was constructed; also called a quoin crosswall: a wall inside a large tower Lesson Connection: Castles and Cornerstones Copyright The Kennedy Center.
    [Show full text]
  • Lochranza Castle Statement of Significance
    Property in Care (PIC) ID: PIC090 Designations: Scheduled Monument (SM90206) Taken into State care: 1956 (Guardianship) Last reviewed: 2004 STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE LOCHRANZA CASTLE We continually revise our Statements of Significance, so they may vary in length, format and level of detail. While every effort is made to keep them up to date, they should not be considered a definitive or final assessment of our properties. Historic Environment Scotland – Scottish Charity No. SC045925 Principal Office: Longmore House, Salisbury Place, Edinburgh EH9 1SH © Historic Environment Scotland 2019 You may re-use this information (excluding logos and images) free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence, visit http://nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open- government-licence/version/3/ or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: [email protected] Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. Any enquiries regarding this document should be sent to us at: Historic Environment Scotland Longmore House Salisbury Place Edinburgh EH9 1SH +44 (0) 131 668 8600 www.historicenvironment.scot You can download this publication from our website at www.historicenvironment.scot Historic Environment Scotland – Scottish Charity No. SC045925 Principal Office: Longmore House, Salisbury Place, Edinburgh EH9 1SH LOCHRANZA CASTLE BRIEF DESCRIPTION Lochranza Castle occupies a low, gravelly peninsula projecting into Loch Ranza on the north coast of Arran and was constructed during the late 13th or early 14th centuries as a two-storey hall house.
    [Show full text]
  • December 1904
    tlbe VOL XVI. DECEMBER, 1904. No. 6. CHANTILLY CASTLE. 'X every country there are a certain number of resi- dences palaces or castles which are known to all, whose names are bound up with the nation's story, and which are representative, if I may use the term, of the different periods of civilization through which they have come down to us. The picturesque outlines of their towers, balustrades and terraces illus- trate and embellish the pages of history. They tell us of the private life of those who for a short while have occupied the world's stage, showing us what were those persons' ideas of comfort and luxury, their artistic tastes, how they built their habitations and laid out their parks and gardens. Thus these edifices belong to the history of architecture using this word not in its strict meaning of con- struction, but in that of mother and protectress of all the plastic arts. They evoke a vanished past, a past, however, of which we are the outcome. One cannot look without emotion upon such ancient and historical edifices as those at Blois, Fontainebleau, Versailles and Chantilly, not to mention others. Ibis article proposes to deal with Chantilly Castle, in order to show the parts it has successively played in French history during the last four hundred years. Chantilly was never a royal residence. In the sixteenth century it belonged to one of the leading families of France, the Montmorencys, and from the seventeenth to a ;'younger branch of the royal family, viz., the Conde branch. Its 'history is as dramatic as the history of France itself, being, in fact, 'an epitome of the latter.
    [Show full text]
  • Glossaryglossary
    GLOSSARYGLOSSARY Arrow-loop – a narrow vertical window Drawbar – a sliding wooden bar used slit in castle walls through which arrows across a door to bolt it closed could be fired Drawbridge – a bridge, especially one Barbican – the outer defence of a castle over a castle's moat, which is hinged at or walled city, especially a double tower one end so that it may be raised above a gate or drawbridge Fishery – a place where fish are reared Bar-hole – the holes in a wall that held a for selling timber bar across a door, used as a bolt Gallery – a balcony or upper floor Battlements – rectangular gaps in a projecting from an interior back or defensive wall to allow for the discharge side wall of arrows or other missiles Garrison – a group of troops stationed Buttress – a structure of stone or brick in a fortress or town to defend it built against a wall to strengthen or Gatehouse – a room over a city, castle support it or palace gate, some used as a prison or Capons – a cockerel for living quarters Causeway – a raised road or track Guard chamber – a room for a guard across low or wet ground Latrine chute – a sloping channel built Chapel – a small building or room used into a wall to allow waste from the toilet for christian worship within a larger to escape into the moat or stream building such as a castle or school Mortars – a short gun for firing shells at Chevron – a v-shaped line or stripe high angles Constable – the governor of a Moulding – a shaped strip of wood or royal castle other material fitted as a decorative architectural feature
    [Show full text]
  • Archeological Findings of the Battle of Apache Pass, Fort Bowie National Historic Site Non-Sensitive Version
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Resource Stewardship and Science Archeological Findings of the Battle of Apache Pass, Fort Bowie National Historic Site Non-Sensitive Version Natural Resource Report NPS/FOBO/NRR—2016/1361 ON THIS PAGE Photograph (looking southeast) of Section K, Southeast First Fort Hill, where many cannonball fragments were recorded. Photograph courtesy National Park Service. ON THE COVER Top photograph, taken by William Bell, shows Apache Pass and the battle site in 1867 (courtesy of William A. Bell Photographs Collection, #10027488, History Colorado). Center photograph shows the breastworks as digitized from close range photogrammatic orthophoto (courtesy NPS SOAR Office). Lower photograph shows intact cannonball found in Section A. Photograph courtesy National Park Service. Archeological Findings of the Battle of Apache Pass, Fort Bowie National Historic Site Non-sensitive Version Natural Resource Report NPS/FOBO/NRR—2016/1361 Larry Ludwig National Park Service Fort Bowie National Historic Site 3327 Old Fort Bowie Road Bowie, AZ 85605 December 2016 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Report Series is used to disseminate comprehensive information and analysis about natural resources and related topics concerning lands managed by the National Park Service.
    [Show full text]
  • Fortification of the Medieval Fort Isar – Shtip
    Trajče NACEV Fortification of the Medieval Fort Isar – Shtip UDK 94:623.1(497.731)”653” University “Goce Delcev” Stip [email protected]; [email protected] Abstract: The medieval fort Isar, which was built on top of the ruins of the antique town of Astibo, is located on the hill with a North-South orientation in the central city core. The fortification had its largest increase during the 14th century and from this period we have the best preserved architectonic remains of the fortification. The entire fort is surrounded by fortification walls, with the main entrance in their eastern portion. The suburbs are located on the eastern and southern slopes of the Isar hill. At the highest part (the acropolis) there was another, smaller fortification, probably a feudal residence with a remarkable main tower (Donjon). The article reviews the fortification in the context of the results from the 2001 – 2002 and 2008 – 2010 excavation campaigns. During the first campaign, one of the most significant discoveries was the second tower, a counterpart to the main Donjon tower, and the entrance to the main part of the acropolis positioned between them. With the second 2008 – 2010 campaign, the entire eastern fortification wall of the Isar fort was uncovered. Key words: fortification, fort, curtain wall, tower. The medieval fort Isar (Fig. 1) (Pl. 1) that sprouted on the ruins of the ancient city Astibo, is located on a dominant hill between the Bregalnica river from the north and west and Otinja from the south and east, in the downtown core, in the north –south direction.
    [Show full text]
  • Raid 06, the Samurai Capture a King
    THE SAMURAI CAPTURE A KING Okinawa 1609 STEPHEN TURNBULL First published in 2009 by Osprey Publishing THE WOODLAND TRUST Midland House, West Way, Botley, Oxford OX2 0PH, UK 443 Park Avenue South, New York, NY 10016, USA Osprey Publishing are supporting the Woodland Trust, the UK's leading E-mail: [email protected] woodland conservation charity, by funding the dedication of trees. © 2009 Osprey Publishing Limited ARTIST’S NOTE All rights reserved. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private Readers may care to note that the original paintings from which the study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright, colour plates of the figures, the ships and the battlescene in this book Designs and Patents Act, 1988, no part of this publication may be were prepared are available for private sale. All reproduction copyright reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by whatsoever is retained by the Publishers. All enquiries should be any means, electronic, electrical, chemical, mechanical, optical, addressed to: photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner. Enquiries should be addressed to the Publishers. Scorpio Gallery, PO Box 475, Hailsham, East Sussex, BN27 2SL, UK Print ISBN: 978 1 84603 442 8 The Publishers regret that they can enter into no correspondence upon PDF e-book ISBN: 978 1 84908 131 3 this matter. Page layout by: Bounford.com, Cambridge, UK Index by Peter Finn AUTHOR’S DEDICATION Typeset in Sabon Maps by Bounford.com To my two good friends and fellow scholars, Anthony Jenkins and Till Originated by PPS Grasmere Ltd, Leeds, UK Weber, without whose knowledge and support this book could not have Printed in China through Worldprint been written.
    [Show full text]
  • National Historic Sites of Canada System Plan Will Provide Even Greater Opportunities for Canadians to Understand and Celebrate Our National Heritage
    PROUDLY BRINGING YOU CANADA AT ITS BEST National Historic Sites of Canada S YSTEM P LAN Parks Parcs Canada Canada 2 6 5 Identification of images on the front cover photo montage: 1 1. Lower Fort Garry 4 2. Inuksuk 3. Portia White 3 4. John McCrae 5. Jeanne Mance 6. Old Town Lunenburg © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, (2000) ISBN: 0-662-29189-1 Cat: R64-234/2000E Cette publication est aussi disponible en français www.parkscanada.pch.gc.ca National Historic Sites of Canada S YSTEM P LAN Foreword Canadians take great pride in the people, places and events that shape our history and identify our country. We are inspired by the bravery of our soldiers at Normandy and moved by the words of John McCrae’s "In Flanders Fields." We are amazed at the vision of Louis-Joseph Papineau and Sir Wilfrid Laurier. We are enchanted by the paintings of Emily Carr and the writings of Lucy Maud Montgomery. We look back in awe at the wisdom of Sir John A. Macdonald and Sir George-Étienne Cartier. We are moved to tears of joy by the humour of Stephen Leacock and tears of gratitude for the courage of Tecumseh. We hold in high regard the determination of Emily Murphy and Rev. Josiah Henson to overcome obstacles which stood in the way of their dreams. We give thanks for the work of the Victorian Order of Nurses and those who organ- ized the Underground Railroad. We think of those who suffered and died at Grosse Île in the dream of reaching a new home.
    [Show full text]
  • Battlement: a Quorum Based Design for Lightning Network Key Management
    Battlement: A Quorum Based Design for Lightning Network Key Management Omer Shlomovits ZenGo X Abstract The lightning network is a payment channel network on top of bitcoin. It defines a set of protocols and specifications for securely establishing channels between lightning nodes and transmit payments between them without touching the Bitcoin blockchain. From a cryptographic stand point, a channel can be seen as a collection of two-party protocols, drawing their security from the orchestration of private keys. In this work we therefore treat channels as a key management problem. We model the adversary as an outsider attacker that gains either full or partial access to the different types of keys during the different stages of a channel life cycle. In the context of the lightning network, a watchtower is a semi-trusted, always online third party. The watchtower gets a limited permission from a party to act on its behalf in the scenario where the counter party is trying to cheat while the party is offline. We build our key management solution based on the watchtower concept: we require a quorum of watchtowers, called a Battlement, to which a user delegates key management responsibilities. Under a threshold assumption, we show how our design eliminates the existing attack surface for attackers. We additionally show how a Battlement can mitigate a bribing attack existing in current lightning network design. 1 Introduction Battlement: A battlement in defensive architecture, such as that of city walls or castles, comprises a parapet, in which gaps or indentations, which are often rectangular, occur at intervals to allow for the launch of arrows or other projectiles from within the defences1 The lightning network [13] is an instantiation of a payment channel network [9] compatible with the bitcoin blockchain.
    [Show full text]