DOCSLIB.ORG

State of the Environment Report Slovak Republic 1997

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
State of the Environment Report Slovak Republic 1997 -W MINISTRY OF THE ENVIRONMENT OF THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC SK99K0193 III STATE OF THE ENVIRONMENT REPORT SLOVAK REPUBLIC 1997 30-4 3 Ministry of the Environment of the Slovak Republic State of the Environment Report - the Slovak Republic 1997 STATE OF THE ENVIRONMENT REPORT - THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC 1997 Publishers MINISTRY OF THE ENVIRONMENT OF THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC Namestie tudovfta Stiira 1, 812 35 Bratislava, Slovakia SLOVAK ENVIRONMENT AGENCY Tajovskeho 28, 975 90 Banska Bystrica, Slovakia Composers RNDr. Jozef KLINDA, Ing. Zuzana LIESKOVSKA and collective Co-opeeration Branches of the MZP SR, Centres of SAZP and other institutions listed as sources Ing. Pavol CIKATRICIS, RNDr. Jozef KLINDA ©1998 EM DESIGN - Ing. Milos SABLATURA, Rakos 12, 960 01 Zvolen Juraj BOBULA, Lubor CACKO, Jozef KLINDA, Roman LEHOCKY, Peter SEVEC, Miloslav BADIK, SAZP archive EM DESIGN & KO-PRINT I Published 1 000 pcs 118 ISBN 80-88833-13-2 State of the Environment Report - the Slovak Republic 1997 about the Slovak Republic SK99K0194 The Slovak Republic \v;is established on January I -' 1993 after the peaceful split of the former Czechoslovakia imo two independent sovereign countries. The country lies in the heart of the Central Europe with geographical centre of Europe being situated on its territory. Total population of the Slovak Republic is 5 387 650, lhai represent population density 109.9 inhabitants per km' (as of December 3 1st, 1997). According lo the Act of the NC SR No. 221/1996 Coll. on Territorial and Administrative Division of the SR, the country is divided into 8 regions and 79 districts. Within this broader administrative divi- sion there arc 2 875 municipalities including 136 towns. Table 1 Population size by region (as of December 31st, 1997) Territory Population density Number cif Average number A\eiage si/.e ol Territory Area iiulepciulent inhiib. per municipality inhabitants in ii ii icipD lit ies municipality kin2 per km2 km2 Slovak Republic 49 034 109.9 2 875 1 S74.0 17.05 Bratislava region (BA) 2 053 301.4 72 X 592.7 2S.5I Trnava region (IT) 4 14.S 152.5 249 2 207.5 16.66 Trenail region (TN) 4 501 13?. ft 275 2 219.5 16.37 Nilra region (NR) 6 343 1 13.1 347 2 079.0 IS.2S Zilina region (ZA) 6 78N 101 .ft 314 2 195.9 21.61 Banska livslrica region (BU) 9 455 70.2 515 1 2S9.2 1X.56 I'resov region (I'K) K 9') ! Sd.4 (><>> 1 K.N.9 I.V55 kosiee region (IslO () 753 112.7 45 S 1 757.7 "l?Ti~ Nnle: Nunihci" oCuulcpcmlciil nuii]icip;ilitics diK's mil include Bi;ilishi\a ;incl Kosicc lin\ n /ones. Source: Si: SR Natural migration of the Slovak population caused an increase in total population by 7 thou- sands inhabitants. Registered total increase in the population was 8.7 thousands inhabitants. Figure 1 Population increase (1993-1997) 25000 ._ 20000 \ O I 5000 natural increase 10000 5000 0 Source: Sli SR Total area of the Slovak Republic territory in 1997 was 4 903 455 ha. In terms of the total region area, Banska Bystrica region was the largest region and Bratislava region was the smallest. The highest percentage of agricultural land was in Nitra region. On the other hand, Zilina region was the region with the smallest proportion of agricultural land. In terms of forest land, Zilina region enjoyed the highest percentage of it. On the contrary, Nitra region had the smallest proportion the foresi land within the territory of Slovakia. Bratislava region recorded the highest percentage of build-up land as opposed to Banska Bystrica region with the smallest build-up land proportion. State of the Environment Report - the Slovak Republic 1997 Table 2 Land use by region (as of December 31st , 1997) in ha Region Arable Hop- Vineyards Gardens Orchards Permanent Agricultura Forest Water Build- Total area land gardens grassland land land bodies up land BA 77 605 - 5 066 4 530 1 367 7 623 96 191 75 467 5 636 13 975 205 323 'IT 264 774 184 4 737 8 277 2 665 13 935 294 572 65 127 14 472 25 759 414 773 TN 105 221 815 69 8 356 3 002 69 766 187 229 220 092 6 232 22 899 450 081 NR 408 107 260 12317 14 340 5 326 29 560 469 910 95 867 15 722 34 104 634 335 ZA 70 491 - 6 138 444 172 398 249 471 373 498 12 786 24 476 678 835 BB 171 677 - 3 589 11 425 1 921 232 177 420 789 460 961 7 937 32 419 945 501 PR 163 955 - 24 11 079 2 507 209 845 387 410 439 929 14 245 31 028 899 308 KH . 210 294 - 3 007 13 738 1 736 110 287 339 062 265 432 16 280 33 924 675 299 Total 1 472 124 1 25') 28 809 77 883 18 968 845 591 2 444 634 1 996 373 93 310 218 584 4 903 455 Note: Oilier land category included in llic total area is nol listed separately in the table Source: SU SR State of the Environment Report - the Slovak Republic 1997 SK99K0195 Integrated Environmental Monitoring and Information System The Concept of the Environmental Monitoring within the territory of the Slovak Republic and The Concept of the Integrated Environment Information System of the Slovak Republic were accepted and confirmed by the Government Order No.449/1992. The state monitoring system covering the whole territory of Slovakia is the most important and consists of 13 Partial Monitoring Systems (PMSs). Table 3 Partial Monitoring Systems Partial Monitoring System PMS I'MS Centre Guaranteed by Air MZPSR Slovak llydromctcorological Institute, Bratislava Water MZPSR Slovak Mydrometeorological Institute, Bratislava Biota (Fauna and Flora) MZPSR Slovak Environment Agency, Banska Bystrica Waste MZPSR Slovak Environment Agency, Banska Bystrica Settlement MZPSR Slovak Environment Agency, Banska Bystrica Land use MZPSR Slovak Environment Agency, Banska Bystrica Geological factors MZPSR Geological Service of the SR, Bratislava Soil MPSR Soil Fertility Research Institute Bratislava Forest Ml' SR Forest Research Institute, Zvolcn Xenobiotics in food and animal feed MZSR Food Research Institute, Bratislava Pressures on population caused by MZ SR State Health Institute, Bratislava environmental factors Radiation and other physical fields MZSR Slate Health Institute, Bratislava Meteorology and Climatology MZP SR Slovak 1 lydromctcorological Institute, Bratislava Source: MZI'SR The above listed PMSs are managed accor- Table 4 Budget of PMSs - overview (mil Sk) ding to the concept of the Sectoral Information System (SIS) of the MZP SR which was estab- Year financial resources i 994 60.6 lished by the National Council Act No. 261/1995 1995 71.4 Coll. on the SIS. The SIS consists of 18 subsystems: 1996 63.1 1. Management of the SIS development of the MZP SR 1997 1 19.2 2. Internal SIS of the MZP SR Source: MZPSR 3. Cross-sectional SIS of Administrative Activities 4. Cross-sectional SIS of Economic and Administrative Activities 5. Cross-sectional SIS of Specialist Activities 6. Cross-sectional SIS of Scientific and Technological Information 7. Environmental SIS 8. Territorial SIS 9. SIS of Monitoring 10. SIS of the Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute 11. SIS of the Slovak Environment Agency 12. SIS of the Geological Service of the SR 13. SIS of the Slovak Environmental Inspectorate 14. SIS of the Administration of the Slovak Caves 15. SIS of the Administration of National Parks of the SR 16. SIS of the State Environmental Fund 17. SIS of Environmental Departments of State Administration 18. Communication System of the SIS, sectoral network State of the Environment Report - the Slovak Republic 1997 Environmental publications and periodicals of the MZP SR ENVIRO i AKCJT NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION PROGRAMME CERVENA Mtnych *ut»v itiOin • f Kvticltov Sfl • CH AGENDAS [ •-'• Atlas Atlas geotermalnej, ,of;Geotherrnal energie Energy Slovenska of Slovakia PROGRAM ODPADOrtHO HDSPODARSTVA SlOTtHSKEJ BEPUBLIHr DO RQKU200a State of the Environment Report - the Slovak Republic 1997 Total Emissions of Basic Polluting Substances Emissions of basic polluting substances within the territory of the Slovak Republic are regularly monitored and the results are updated in a database called "The Register of Emissions on Air Pollution Sources (REZZO) ; this data has been recorded since 1985 by SHMU in Bratislava. The register is divided into 4 categories according to ihe output, size and type of the source of the emissions: REZZO 1 - stationary units for fuel combustion with a total thermal output of more than 5 MW (large pollution sources with the heaviest impact on the environment). In addition to these, selected technologies are included. This database comprises continually recorded data since 1985 with 982 facilitators of pollution sources being registered. REZZO 2 - stationary units for fuel combustion with a total thermal output of 0.2 to 5 MW (medium pollution sources with medium impact on the environment. Also include are certain selected technologies. The third data update, completed in 1996, was carried out in co-operation with environmental offices within the period 1993-1996. REZZO 3 - stationary local units for fuel combustion with small pollution sources with a total thermal output of less than 0.2 MW. This database is being annually updated with emissions calculations based on the emission factors and total fuel consumption data. REZZO 4 - mobile units, regardless of their output. The COPERT Method, recommended by 'The Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution (Geneva 1979) 'for its member states, is used for emission data calculation. Data for 1996 are available. Between 1996 and 1997, emission reductions in all fundamental polluting substances were recorded.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • State of the Environment Report - Slovak Republic 2012
    FOREWORD FOREWORD Few people today realize that the environment is a conditioning factor for the existence of each one of us. All of its components and ecosystems influence its trend. Their situation today is changing not only within the local and regional scope, but also at the global level. Several places have shown improved quality of the environment thanks to building the environmental infrastructure. Through implementing legal, educational, economic, organisational, and other instruments we have been trying to increase environmental safety, appropriateness, loading capacity, usability, and aesthetics. These include also building flood protection facilities in areas with the highest risk of floods in Slovakia. The world is facing environmental threats of global magnitude. These include, for example, impacts provoked by the changed climate or gradual depletion of selected strategic natural resources. All of this occurs also in consequence of a continuing rise in the world´s population that exceeded the number of seven billion people. In many countries, this has spurred phenomena such as starvation, poverty, devastation of land and marine ecosystems, reduction of biodiversity, excessive exploitation of minerals, and enormous air pollution, water contamination and environmental pollution by waste. The UN Conference for sustainable development - RIO + 20 organized in Rio de Janeiro in 2012 addressed the already mentioned as well as other issues. The Conference hosted also the Slovak delegation. This global conference of the highest rank analysed the possibilities of reducing the impacts of adverse environmental situation in social and economic aspects and proposed measures for its improvement and for securing sustainable development. Following the global RIO+20 conference, the European Union prepared its 7th Environmental Action Plan by 2020 (7.
    [Show full text]
  • Školské Kluby Detí )
    MINISTERSTVO ŠKOLSTVA, VEDY, VÝSKUMU A ŠPORTU SLOVENSKEJ REPUBLIKY ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sieť škôl a školských zariadení Slovenskej republiky ( časť: štátne školské kluby detí ) Bratislava, november 2020 OBSAH 1. Školské kluby detí Bratislavký kraj Okres Bratislava I 7 Okres Bratislava II 7 Okres Bratislava III 9 Okres Bratislava IV 10 Okres Bratislava V 12 Okres Malacky 13 Okres Pezinok 15 Okres Senec 17 Trnavský kraj Okres Dunajská Streda 20 Okres Galanta 24 Okres Hlohovec 28 Okres Piešťany 29 Okres Senica 32 Okres Skalica 34 Okres Trnava 36 Trenčianský kraj Okres Bánovce nad Bebravou 40 Okres Ilava 41 Okres Myjava 42 Okres Nové Mesto nad Váhom 43 Okres Partizánske 45 Okres Považská Bystrica 46 Okres Prievidza 48 Okres Púchov 52 Okres Trenčín 53 Nitrianský kraj Okres Komárno 57 Okres Levice 61 Okres Nitra 65 Okres Nové Zámky 70 Okres Šaľa 75 Okres Topoľčany 77 Okres Zlaté Moravce 80 Žilinský kraj Okres Bytča 82 Okres Čadca 83 Okres Dolný Kubín 85 Okres Kysucké Nové Mesto 87 Okres Liptovský Mikuláš 88 Okres Martin 90 Okres Námestovo 93 Okres Ružomberok 95 Okres Turčianske Teplice 97 Okres Tvrdošín 98 Okres Žilina 99 Banskobystrický kraj Okres Banská Bystrica 105 Okres Banská Štiavnica 107 Okres Brezno 108 Okres Detva 110 Okres Krupina 111 Okres Lučenec 112 Okres Poltár 116 Okres Revúca 117 Okres Rimavská Sobota 118 Okres Veľký Krtíš 123 Okres Zvolen 124 Okres Žarnovica 126 Okres Žiar nad Hronom 127 Prešovský
    [Show full text]
  • Zadanie Richnava
    ZADANIE PRE SPRACOVANIE ÚZEMNÉHO PLÁNU ( ÚPN-O) RICHNAVA SCHVAĽOVACIA DOLOŽKA Označenie schvaľovacieho orgánu:........................Obecné zastupiteľstvo Richnava Číslo uznesenia a dátum:.......................................................................................... Oprávnená osoba: Ivan Dunka, starosta obce.......................................................... OBSTARÁVATEĽ: OBEC RICHNAVA SPRACOVATEĽ: ING. ARCH. MARIANA ŠIMKOVÁ, REVITAL PROJECT Január 2016 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Zadanie pre spracovanie Územného plánu obce Richnava 1 OBSAH Strana 1. Dôvody na obstaranie územného plánu obce 3 2. Určenie hlavných cieľov rozvoja územia 3 3. Vymedzenie riešeného územia 3 4. Požiadavky vyplývajúce z návrhu územného plánu regiónu na územie obce vrátane výstupov zo záväznej časti 3 5. Zhodnotenie významu obce v štruktúre osídlenia 7 6. Požiadavky na riešenie záujmového územia obce 8 7. Základné demografické údaje a prognózy 8 8. Osobitné požiadavky na urbanistickú kompozíciu obce, na obnovu, prestavbu a asanáciu obce 14 9. Požiadavky na riešenie rozvoja dopravy a koncepcie technického vybavenia vrátane ochrany trás nadradených systémov dopravného a technického vybavenia územia 14 10. Požiadavky na ochranu prírody a tvorbu krajiny, kultúrneho dedičstva, na ochranu prírodných zdrojov, ložísk nerastov a všetkých ďalších chránených území a ich ochranných pásem vrátane požiadaviek na zabezpečenie ekologickej stability územia a ochrany životného
    [Show full text]
  • Potential and Central Forms of Tourism in 21 Regions of Slovakia
    Potential and Central Forms of Tourism in 21 Regions of Slovakia Importance and development priorities of regions The following previews list short characteristics of individual regions in terms of their current state, development possibilities and specific needs. The previews include a list of the most important destinations in the individual regions, the infrastructure that needs to be completed and the anticipated environmental impacts on tourism in the region. These lists are not entirely comprehensive and only include the main elements that create the character of the region as a tourist destination. 1. Bratislava Region Category / relevance Medium-term perspective International Long-term perspective International Sub-region, specific Medium-term perspective - Small Carpathians sub-region (viniculture) location - Bratislava - Senec Long-term perspective - Strip along the right bank of the Danube Type of tourism Long-term incoming foreign tourism over 50%; intensive domestic tourism as well Stay tourism – short-term in incoming as well as in domestic tourism Long–stay waterside tourism only in the summer time; one-day visits – domestic as well as foreign tourism. Transit Forms of tourism - Sightseeing tourism - Business tourism - Summer waterside stays Activities with the - Discovering cultural heritage – Business tourism - Congress/conference tourism – highest long-term Visiting cultural and sport events – Stays/recreation near water – Water sports – Boat potential sports and water tourism - Cycle tourism Position on the Slovak Number
    [Show full text]
  • ŽSR, Modernizácia Železničnej Trate Žilina – Košice, Úsek Trate Krompachy (Mimo) - Kysak 1/6
    Referenčný list stavby: ŽSR, Modernizácia železničnej trate Žilina – Košice, úsek trate Krompachy (mimo) - Kysak 1/6 Hlavným účelom stavby je modernizovať technickú infraštruktúru trate Názov stavby: pre dosiahnutie parametrov: ŽSR, Modernizácia železničnej trate Žilina – Košice, AGC – európska dohoda o medzinárodných železničných magistrálach (1985) úsek trate Krompachy (mimo) - Kysak AGTC – európska dohoda o najdôležitejších trasách medzinárodnej kombinovanej dopravy (1993). Stupeň projektovej dokumentácie: Dokumentácia pre územné rozhodnutie Hlavnými kritériami modernizácie železničnej infraštruktúry predmetného úseku trate sú: - predchádzajúce stupne: • Dosiahnutie parametrov vyplývajúcich z dohôd AGC AGTC, predpisu Zámer podľa NR SR č. 24/2006 Z.z. o posudzovaní vplyvov na životné prostredie Ž11: – október 2006 o zvýšenie traťovej rýchlosti, Dokumentácia stavebného zámeru verejnej práce o zvýšenie priestorovej priechodnosti, – jún 2008 o zvýšenie únosnosti železničného spodku, o zvýšenie bezpečnosti prevádzky, Objednávateľ / investor stavby: o zvýšenie bezpečnosti cestujúcich, Železnice Slovenskej republiky, Bratislava • zvýšenie kultúry, komfortu a plynulosti cestovania, Klemensova 8 • zníženie negatívnych dopadov železničnej prevádzky na 813 61 Bratislava obyvateľstvo, zlepšenie a skvalitnenie životného prostredia. Generálny projektant: Predmetný úsek modernizovanej železničnej trate Krompachy – Kysak sa REMING CONSULT a.s. podľa územnosprávneho členenia Slovenskej republiky nachádza v Košickom Trnavská cesta 27 a Prešovskom kraji
    [Show full text]
  • Hodnotenie Kvality Ovzdušia V Slovenskej Republike 2006
    Slovenský hydrometeorologický ústav – odbor Kvalita ovzdušia HHOODDNNOOTTEENNIIEE KKVVAALLIITTYY OOVVZZDDUUŠŠIIAA VV SSLLOOVVEENNSSKKEEJJ RREEPPUUBBLLIIKKEE 22000066 Finálna verzia Bratislava september 2007 AIR POLLUTION ASSESSMENT IN THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC – 2006 RESUME Slovak air protection legislation is fully identical with the relevant EU legislation. The results of air pollution monitoring in Slovakia in 2006 are summarised in the presented report. Content 1. Partition of the Slovak territory – Status to 31. 12. 2006 1.1 Zones and agglomerations 1.2 List of zones and agglomerations 1.3 List of air quality management areas 2. Monitoring network – Status in 2006 3. Air pollution assessment in zones and agglomerations 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Description of network and statistical analysis of local sources contribution to PM10 3.3 Agglomeration Bratislava 3.4 Agglomeration Košice 3.5 Zone – Banská Bystrica Region 3.6 Zone – Bratislava Region 3.7 Zone – Košice Region 3.8 Zone – Nitra Region 3.9 Zone – Prešov Region 3.10 Zone – Trenčín Region 3.11 Zone – Trnava Region 3.12 Zone – Žilina Region 3.13 Summary 4. Ground level ozone 4.1 Results 4.2 Conclusions 5. Results of air pollution modelling completed to 31. 12. 2006 5.1 Description of the applied models 5.2 Results 5.3 Conclusions 6. Air quality assessment – conclusions 6.1 Classification of zones and agglomeration 6.2 Specification of air quality management areas 6.3 Conclusions Annex 1 Monitoring network – meta data The territory of Slovakia was partitioned into 8 zones (identical with administrative regions) and 2 agglomerations (the largest cities Bratislava and Košice). In 2006 there were specified 20 air quality management areas (Fig.
    [Show full text]
  • Regional DISPARITIES in the SLOVAK REPUBLIC from the POINT of VIEW of STRUCTURAL EMPLOYMENT
    DOI: 10.2478/aree-2014-0006 Zuzana POLÁKOVÁ, Zlata SOJKOVÁ, Peter OBTULOvič Acta regionalia et environmentalica 1/2014 Acta regionalia et environmentalica 1 Nitra, Slovaca Universitas Agriculturae Nitriae, 2014, p. 30–35 REGIONAL DISPARITIES IN THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF STRUCTURAL EMPLOYMENT Zuzana POLÁkoVÁ*, Zlata SOJKOVÁ, Peter ObtuLOVIč Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Slovak Republic Recently, much attention has been paid to the topic of employment in Slovakia and regional disparities. The aim of this paper is, on the basis of available data from regional databases and through the use of appropriate methodological apparatus, to draw attention to the development of Slovak regions’ structural employment proportion on the total employment according to the sectors of agriculture, industry, construction and services in the time period from 2004 to 2012. The article examined the similarity of regions in terms of structural employment through cluster analysis at NUTS 2 level. Counties are grouped into four mutually similar clusters. Keywords: employment, region, disparity The overall situation in the labour market is affected by experiencing a migration loss. On the other hand, there is the labour supply which is conditioned by development an increasing migration to the Bratislava region. Nižňanský and non-economic factors (demographic and social ones (2007) stresses that economic development and thereby in particular). Another factor affecting the labour market solution of regional disparities between regions and also situation is demand for labour, which is determined by within regions is not a task for the national governments technological and economic implications arising from the primarily. The approach is different in different countries and use of labour in combination with other production factors.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Impact Study in Bodva River Basin
    2nd International Conference - Water resources and wetlands. 11-13 September, 2014 Tulcea (Romania); Available online at http://www.limnology.ro/water2014/proceedings.html Editors: Petre Gâştescu ; Włodzimierz Marszelewski ; Petre Bretcan; ISSN: 2285-7923; Pages: 329-335; Open access under CC BY-NC-ND license ; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STUDY IN BODVA RIVER BASIN Martina Zeleňáková, Lenka Zvijáková, Lenka Gaňová Technical University of Košice / Institute of Environmental Engineering Vysokoškolská 4, 042 00 Košice, Slovakia, +421 55 602 4270 Email [email protected] Abstract The paper is devoted to environmental impact assessment and risk analysis of the floods in Slovak part of Bodva river basin. The paper studies the impact of the flooding water on environment – water bodies, soil and other endangered values. The proposal of flood environmental impact and risk assessment index calculation includes state of environment and environmental hazards in the chosen area. Keywords: Environmental impact assessment, risk analysis, Bodva river basin, Slovakia, flood risk, sources of pollution 1 INTRODUCTION Year 2010 was in terms of precipitation extremely above average and with significantly unequal in distribution of rainfall in each month in all regions of Slovakia. These rainfall conditions had a significant impact on the environment, catchment saturation and hence the overall flood situation on extreme flows in Slovakia, also a significant increase in groundwater levels, which flooded buildings. During May and early June 2010 was abundant rainfall in many regions of Slovakia. Sub-basin Bodva struck during May and early June 2010 several waves of precipitation. On 16th May 2010 rainfall affected the entire sub-basin, gauging station Buzica referred the high of 49.1 mm.
    [Show full text]
  • Vinohradníctvo Weinbau Viniculture
    nitrianska oblasť Oblasť Trnavského regiónu mala pre pestovanie vína popri region neutra • nitra Wine-making area vyhovujúcich geograficko-klimatických podmienkach aj výhod- Trnavský samosprávny kraj nú strategickú polohu, pretože ňou od praveku prechádzala ob- Der Selbstwerwaltungslandesteil Trnava chodná cesta, známa v rímskej dobe ako jantárová. K obľúbeným Trnava Self-Governing Region obchodným artiklom patrilo i víno. Trnavský samosprávny kraj sa čiastočne prekrýva s Malokarpatskou vinohradníckou oblas- ťou, Južnoslovenskou vinohradníckou oblasťou a Nitrianskou vi- nohradníckou oblasťou. Die Region Tyrnau (Trnava) hatte für den Weinbau neben den ausgezeichneten geographischen und klimatischen Bedin- gungen auch eine vorteilhafte strategische Lage, weil seit dem vinohradníctvo Altertum eine Handelsstraße durch dieses Gebiet führte, die in der Römerzeit als Bernsteinstraße bekannt war. Zu einem belieb- ten Handelsartikel zählte auch der Wein. Der Regierungsbezirk Weinbau Tyrnau wird teilweise vom Weinbaugebiet der Kleinen Karpaten, itrianska vinohradnícka oblasť sa vyznačuje pestrosťou vom Südslowakischen Weinbaugebiet und vom Weinbaugebiet produkovaných odrôd, práve vzhľadom na rôznorodé pôd- N Neutra (Nitra) bedeckt. viniculture ne a klimatické pomery. Do Trnavského kraja zasahuje Šintavský vinohradnícky rajón, v ktorom je 16 vinohradníckych obcí. Šin- tava má vynikajúce predpoklady na výrobu ojedinelých odrodo- Trnava Region has a history with wine making due to not vo charakteristických vín. only a suitable geo-climatic, but also a favourable strategic posi- Das Weinbaugebiet Neutra zeichnet sich gerade mit Blick auf tion on an ancient, pre-historic trade route known in the Roman die vielfältigen Boden- und Klimaverhältnisse durch die Vielfalt times as “an amber route”. And wine was among the commonly der angebauten Rebsorten aus. Bis in die Region Tyrnau reicht traded goods.
    [Show full text]
  • City Parks and Gardens the Forest in the City
    ZÁHORSKÁ BYSTRICA www.visitbratislava.com/green Lesopark DEVÍNSKA NOVÁ VES Cycling Bridge Malé Karpaty of Freedom 9 11 20 RAČA Morava 10 21 Devínska Kobyla 19 DÚBRAVKA LAMAČ VAJNORY LEGEND Vydrica 13 DEVÍN 12 1 Hviezdoslavovo námestie Devín 2 Šafárikovo námestie Castle 18 3 Medical Garden Danube IVANKA PRI DUNAJI 4 Grassalkovich Garden 5 Sad Janka Kráľa NOVÉ MESTO 6 Baroque Garden 8 KARLOVA VES 7 Botanical Garden EUROVELO 6 5 EUROVELO 13 8 Horský park Sad Janka Kráľa on the right bank statues depicting the 4 RUŽINOV VRAKUŇA A prominent landmark in the Koliba sec- summer bobsled track City Parks and Gardens 14 7 3 The Forest in the City of the Danube is the oldest public park zodiac signs, a gazebo STARÉ 9 Červený kríž tion of the forest park is Kamzík (439 with lift, treetop rope MESTO 6 10 Dlhé lúky 12 Take a break from the urban bustle and hustle and discover in Central Europe. It was established from the original Fran- EUROVELO 6 1 2 In just a few minutes find yourself in the silence of nature, meters) , whose television tower is course featuring 42 cozy, green corners right in the city center. in 1774-1776. The park has walkways ciscan church tower, 11 Kačín walking on forest roads and green meadows. perched on the peak of the ridge. Take in obstacles, World War I 16 5 shaded by trees and spacious mead- a playground with Pečniansky les 12 Koliba - Kamzík a panoramic view of the surrounding area era artillery bunker th 13 The history of these parks goes back to the 18 century, and today they are ows.
    [Show full text]
  • SLOVAKIA Key to Main Symbols S
    Region colour codes sPecTAcULAR s LOVAKiA SPECTACULAR SLOVAKIA Key to main symbols S lovakia t lovakia address estimated time for touring the sight Bratislava Region (pages 26 – 59) Å phone P parking walking distance (for sites in Bratislava from 1 1 ref. number for sights from Bratislava Region Main Square; for sites in Košice from 1 1 Western Slovakia (pages 60 – 95) ref. number for sights from western Slovakia slovakia St Elizabeth’s Cathedral) 1 1 ref. number for sights from central Slovakia driving from the relevant tourism hub 1 1 travel guide ref. number for sights from northern Slovakia Central Slovakia (pages 96 – 117) a opening hours throughout the year 1 1 ref. number for sights from eastern Slovakia R opening hours summer season 1 1 ref. number for sights part of relevant city R av T opening hours outside summer season V a must-see sight Northern Slovakia (pages 118 – 165) Live your own story of Slovakia U religious service church E admission charge for adults Information and castle l Guid ¯ live music Eastern Slovakia (pages 166 – 197) contact details for more manor house, mansion é than 450 tourist spots wheelchair access castle ruins ä restaurant cave 3D aerial drawings of å café, bar Top Slovak sights ski resort tRaVel GuiDe speCtaCulaR sloVaKia 7 major city centres e gift shop www.spectator.sk © 2014 The Rock, s.r.o.; address: The Rock, s.r.o. Lazaretská 12, 811 08 Bratislava, Slovakia. E UNESCO site G museum publisher: Ján Pallo; editor-in-chief: Beata Balogová; editor: Benjamin Cunningham; Cover photo: Spiš Castle
    [Show full text]
  • Routing of Vegetable Production in the Nitra Region in 2002–2010
    DOI: 10.2478/ahr-2014-0007 Magdaléna VALšÍKOVÁ, Rudolf RYBAN, Katarína SRNIčKOVÁ Acta horticulturae et regiotecturae 1/2014 Acta horticulturae et regiotecturae 1 Nitra, Slovaca Universitas Agriculturae Nitriae, 2014, p. 24–28 ROUTING OF VEGETABLE PRODUCTION IN THE NITRA REGION IN 2002–2010 Magdaléna ValšÍkovÁ*, Rudolf RYban, Katarína SrničkovÁ Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Slovak Republic The paper deals with the evaluation of the development of cultivation area and production of vegetables in different districts of the Nitra region in the period of the years 2002–2010. The region of Nitra has excellent climatic conditions for the cultivation of agricultural crops, including vegetables. Among the most widely grown vegetables belong cabbage, carrots, parsley, onions, tomatoes, peppers, red watermelons, and sweet corn. Keywords: vegetables, production, area The Nitra region covers an area of 6,343 km2, occupying in the districts of Komárno and Nové Zámky. There was 12.9% of the area of Slovakia. In the region there are 350 593 ha of vegetables grown in the Nitra district (Meravá municipalities, 15 of which have city status. The county is et al., 2011). divided into seven districts, namely: Komárno, Levice, Nitra, The greatest volume of vegetables was produced in the Nové Zámky, Šaľa, Topoľčany, and Zlaté Moravce. The largest district of Levice (7,343 t), followed by the Nové Zámky of them is the Levice district, and conversely the smallest district (7,114 t) and the district of Komárno (4,538 t). The one is the Šaľa district. district of Šaľa produced 2,775 t, the district of Nitra 2,091 t of The land relief of the region is flat, punctuated by vegetables.
    [Show full text]